xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 84ee9401a3fc8d3c22424266f421a928989cd692)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 #include "opt_carp.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
65 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
66 
67 #ifdef DEV_CARP
68 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
72 
73 struct dadq;
74 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
75 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
76 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
77 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
78 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 
82 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
83 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
84 
85 /*
86  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
87  *
88  * Based on RFC 2461
89  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
90  */
91 void
92 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
93 	struct mbuf *m;
94 	int off, icmp6len;
95 {
96 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
97 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
98 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
99 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
100 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
101 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
102 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
103 	char *lladdr = NULL;
104 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
105 	int lladdrlen = 0;
106 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
107 	int tlladdr;
108 	union nd_opts ndopts;
109 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
110 
111 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
112 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
113 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
114 #else
115 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
116 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
117 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
118 		return;
119 	}
120 #endif
121 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
122 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
123 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
124 		goto bad;
125 
126 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
127 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
128 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
129 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
130 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
131 		goto bad;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
135 		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
136 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
137 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
138 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
139 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
140 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
141 			; /* good */
142 		} else {
143 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
144 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
145 			goto bad;
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
150 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
151 		goto bad;
152 	}
153 
154 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
155 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
156 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
157 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
158 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
159 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
160 		goto freeit;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
164 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
165 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
166 	}
167 
168 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
169 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
170 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
171 		goto bad;
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
176 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
177 	 *
178 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
179 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
180 	 *
181 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
182 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
183 	 */
184 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
185 		tlladdr = 0;
186 	else
187 		tlladdr = 1;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
191 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
192 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
193 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
194 	 */
195 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
196 #ifdef DEV_CARP
197 	if (ifp->if_carp)
198 		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
199 	if (ifa == NULL)
200 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
201 #else
202 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
203 #endif
204 
205 	/* (2) check. */
206 	if (ifa == NULL) {
207 		struct rtentry *rt;
208 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
209 		int need_proxy;
210 
211 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
212 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
213 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
214 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
215 
216 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
217 		need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
218 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
219 		if (rt)
220 			rtfree(rt);
221 		if (need_proxy) {
222 			/*
223 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
224 			 */
225 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
226 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
227 			if (ifa) {
228 				proxy = 1;
229 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
230 			}
231 		}
232 	}
233 	if (ifa == NULL) {
234 		/*
235 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
236 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
237 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
238 		 */
239 		goto freeit;
240 	}
241 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
242 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
243 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
244 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
245 		goto freeit;
246 
247 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
248 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
249 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
250 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
251 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
252 		goto bad;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
256 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
257 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
258 		goto freeit;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
263 	 * one of my tentative address.
264 	 *
265 	 * src addr	how to process?
266 	 * ---		---
267 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
268 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
269 	 * unspec	dup address detection
270 	 *
271 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
272 	 */
273 	if (tentative) {
274 		/*
275 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
276 		 * duplicate address detection.
277 		 *
278 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
279 		 * silently ignore it.
280 		 */
281 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
282 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
283 
284 		goto freeit;
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
289 	 * be created or updated.
290 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
291 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
292 	 * the address.
293 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
294 	 */
295 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
296 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
297 
298 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
299 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
300 			goto bad;
301 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
302 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
303 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
304 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
305 		goto freeit;
306 	}
307 
308 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
309 	    ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
310 
311 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
312 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
313 	    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
314 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
315  freeit:
316 	m_freem(m);
317 	return;
318 
319  bad:
320 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
321 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
322 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
323 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
324 	m_freem(m);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
329  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
330  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
331  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
332  *
333  * Based on RFC 2461
334  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
335  */
336 void
337 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
338 	struct ifnet *ifp;
339 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
340 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
341 	int dad;	/* duplicate address detection */
342 {
343 	struct mbuf *m;
344 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
345 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
346 	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
347 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
348 	int icmp6len;
349 	int maxlen;
350 	caddr_t mac;
351 	struct route_in6 ro;
352 
353 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
354 
355 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
356 		return;
357 
358 	/* estimate the size of message */
359 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
360 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
361 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
363 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
364 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
365 #endif
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
370 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
371 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
372 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
373 			m_free(m);
374 			m = NULL;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	if (m == NULL)
378 		return;
379 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
380 
381 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
382 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
383 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
384 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
385 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
386 	}
387 
388 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
389 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
390 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
391 
392 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
393 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
394 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
395 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
396 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
397 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
398 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
399 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
400 	if (daddr6)
401 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
402 	else {
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
404 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
405 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
406 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
407 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
408 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
409 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
410 			goto bad;
411 	}
412 	if (!dad) {
413 		/*
414 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
415 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
416 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
417 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
418 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
419 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
420 		 * interface should be used."
421 		 *
422 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
423 		 * (saddr6), if:
424 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
425 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
426 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
427 		 */
428 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
429 		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
430 
431 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
432 			/*
433 			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
434 			 * header
435 			 */
436 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
437 			/* XXX pullup? */
438 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
439 				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
440 			else
441 				hsrc = NULL;
442 		}
443 		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
444 			src = hsrc;
445 		else {
446 			int error;
447 			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
448 
449 			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
450 			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
451 			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
452 			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
453 
454 			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
455 			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
456 			if (src == NULL) {
457 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
458 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
459 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
460 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
461 				goto bad;
462 			}
463 		}
464 	} else {
465 		/*
466 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
467 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
468 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
469 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
470 		 * clearer.
471 		 */
472 		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
473 		src = &src_in;
474 	}
475 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
476 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
477 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
478 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
479 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
480 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
481 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
485 	 *
486 	 *				spec		implementation
487 	 *				---		---
488 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
489 	 * there's no link layer address:
490 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
491 	 * there's link layer address:
492 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
493 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
494 	 */
495 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
496 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
497 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
498 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
499 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
500 
501 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
502 		m->m_len += optlen;
503 		icmp6len += optlen;
504 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
505 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
506 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
507 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
508 	}
509 
510 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
511 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
512 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
513 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
514 
515 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
516 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
517 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
518 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
519 
520 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
521 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
522 	}
523 	return;
524 
525   bad:
526 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
527 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
528 	}
529 	m_freem(m);
530 	return;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
535  *
536  * Based on RFC 2461
537  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
538  *
539  * the following items are not implemented yet:
540  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
541  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
542  */
543 void
544 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
545 	struct mbuf *m;
546 	int off, icmp6len;
547 {
548 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
549 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
550 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
551 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
552 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
553 	int flags;
554 	int is_router;
555 	int is_solicited;
556 	int is_override;
557 	char *lladdr = NULL;
558 	int lladdrlen = 0;
559 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
560 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
561 	struct rtentry *rt;
562 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
563 	union nd_opts ndopts;
564 
565 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
566 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
567 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
568 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
569 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
570 		goto bad;
571 	}
572 
573 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
574 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
575 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
576 #else
577 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
578 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
579 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
580 		return;
581 	}
582 #endif
583 
584 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
585 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
586 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
587 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
588 
589 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
590 	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
591 		goto bad;	/* XXX: impossible */
592 
593 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
594 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
595 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
596 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
597 		goto bad;
598 	}
599 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
600 		if (is_solicited) {
601 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
602 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
603 			goto bad;
604 		}
605 
606 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
607 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
608 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
609 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
610 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
611 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
612 		goto freeit;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
616 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
617 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
618 	}
619 
620 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
624 	 *
625 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
626 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
627 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
628 	 *
629 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
630 	 */
631 	if (ifa
632 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
633 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
634 		goto freeit;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
638 	if (ifa) {
639 		log(LOG_ERR,
640 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
641 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
642 		goto freeit;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
646 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
647 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
648 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
649 		goto bad;
650 	}
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
654 	 * discarded.
655 	 */
656 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
657 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
658 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
659 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
660 		goto freeit;
661 
662 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
663 		/*
664 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
665 		 * discard the packet.
666 		 */
667 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL)
668 			goto freeit;
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
672 		 */
673 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
674 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
675 		if (is_solicited) {
676 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
677 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
678 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
679 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
680 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
681 			}
682 		} else {
683 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
684 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
685 		}
686 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
687 			/*
688 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
689 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
690 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
691 			 */
692 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
693 		}
694 	} else {
695 		int llchange;
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
699 		 */
700 		if (lladdr == NULL)
701 			llchange = 0;
702 		else {
703 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
704 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
705 					llchange = 1;
706 				else
707 					llchange = 0;
708 			} else
709 				llchange = 1;
710 		}
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
714 		 *
715 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
716 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
717 		 *
718 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
719 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
720 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
721 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
722 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
723 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
724 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
725 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
726 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
727 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
728 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
729 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
730 		 */
731 		if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
732 			/*
733 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
734 			 * no other updates should be done.
735 			 */
736 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
737 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
738 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
739 			}
740 			goto freeit;
741 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
742 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
743 			|| lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
744 			/*
745 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
746 			 */
747 			if (lladdr != NULL) {
748 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
749 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
750 			}
751 
752 			/*
753 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
754 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
755 			 * changed, make it STALE.
756 			 */
757 			if (is_solicited) {
758 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
759 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
760 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
761 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
762 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
763 				}
764 			} else {
765 				if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
766 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
767 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
768 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
769 				}
770 			}
771 		}
772 
773 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
774 			/*
775 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
776 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
777 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
778 			 */
779 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
780 			struct in6_addr *in6;
781 			int s;
782 
783 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
784 
785 			/*
786 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
787 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
788 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
789 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
790 			 */
791 			s = splnet();
792 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
793 			if (dr)
794 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
795 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
796 				/*
797 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
798 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
799 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
800 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
801 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
802 				 */
803 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
804 			}
805 			splx(s);
806 		}
807 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
808 	}
809 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
810 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
811 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
812 		struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
813 
814 		for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
815 			struct mbuf *mpkt = NULL;
816 
817 			m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
818 			mpkt = m_copym(m_hold, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
819 			if (mpkt == NULL) {
820 				m_freem(m_hold);
821 				break;
822 			}
823 			mpkt->m_nextpkt = NULL;
824 			/*
825 			 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
826 			 * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
827 			 */
828 			nd6_output(ifp, ifp, mpkt,
829 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
830 		}
831 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
832 	}
833 
834  freeit:
835 	m_freem(m);
836 	return;
837 
838  bad:
839 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
840 	m_freem(m);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
845  *
846  * Based on RFC 2461
847  *
848  * the following items are not implemented yet:
849  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
850  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
851  */
852 void
853 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
854 	struct ifnet *ifp;
855 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
856 	u_long flags;
857 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
858 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
859 {
860 	struct mbuf *m;
861 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
862 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
863 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
864 	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
865 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
866 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
867 	caddr_t mac = NULL;
868 	struct route_in6 ro;
869 
870 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
871 
872 	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
873 
874 	/* estimate the size of message */
875 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
876 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
877 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
878 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
879 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
880 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
881 #endif
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
886 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
887 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
888 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
889 			m_free(m);
890 			m = NULL;
891 		}
892 	}
893 	if (m == NULL)
894 		return;
895 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
896 
897 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
898 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
899 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
900 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
901 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
902 	}
903 
904 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
905 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
906 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
907 
908 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
909 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
910 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
911 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
912 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
913 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
914 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
915 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
916 		/* reply to DAD */
917 		daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
918 		daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
919 		daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
920 		daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
921 		daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
922 		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
923 			goto bad;
924 
925 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
926 	}
927 	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
928 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
929 	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
930 	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
931 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
935 	 */
936 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
937 	src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
938 	if (src == NULL) {
939 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
940 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
941 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
942 		goto bad;
943 	}
944 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
945 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
946 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
947 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
948 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
949 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
953 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
954 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
955 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
956 	 */
957 	if (tlladdr) {
958 		/*
959 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
960 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
961 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
962 		 */
963 		if (sdl0 == NULL) {
964 #ifdef DEV_CARP
965 			if (ifp->if_carp)
966 				mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
967 			if (mac == NULL)
968 				mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
969 #else
970 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
971 #endif
972 		} else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
973 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
974 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
975 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
976 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
977 		}
978 	}
979 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
980 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
981 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
982 
983 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
984 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
985 
986 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
987 		m->m_len += optlen;
988 		icmp6len += optlen;
989 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
990 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
991 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
992 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
993 	} else
994 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
995 
996 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
997 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
998 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
999 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
1000 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
1001 
1002 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
1003 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
1004 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
1005 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
1006 
1007 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
1008 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
1009 	}
1010 	return;
1011 
1012   bad:
1013 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
1014 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
1015 	}
1016 	m_freem(m);
1017 	return;
1018 }
1019 
1020 caddr_t
1021 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
1022 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1023 {
1024 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1025 	case IFT_ARCNET:
1026 	case IFT_ETHER:
1027 	case IFT_FDDI:
1028 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
1029 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
1030 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1031 #endif
1032 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1033 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
1034 #endif
1035 #ifdef IFT_CARP
1036 	case IFT_CARP:
1037 #endif
1038 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
1039 	case IFT_ISO88025:
1040 		return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
1041 	default:
1042 		return NULL;
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
1047 struct dadq {
1048 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1049 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1050 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
1051 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
1052 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
1053 	int dad_ns_icount;
1054 	int dad_na_icount;
1055 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1056 };
1057 
1058 static struct dadq_head dadq;
1059 static int dad_init = 0;
1060 
1061 static struct dadq *
1062 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
1063 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1064 {
1065 	struct dadq *dp;
1066 
1067 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1068 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1069 			return dp;
1070 	}
1071 	return NULL;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1076 	struct dadq *dp;
1077 	int ticks;
1078 {
1079 
1080 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1081 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1086 	struct dadq *dp;
1087 {
1088 
1089 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1094  */
1095 void
1096 nd6_dad_start(ifa, delay)
1097 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1098 	int delay;
1099 {
1100 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1101 	struct dadq *dp;
1102 
1103 	if (!dad_init) {
1104 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1105 		dad_init++;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1110 	 * There are several cases:
1111 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1112 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1113 	 */
1114 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1115 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1116 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1117 			"%s(%s)\n",
1118 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1119 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1120 		return;
1121 	}
1122 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1123 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1124 		return;
1125 	}
1126 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1127 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
1131 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1132 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1136 		/* DAD already in progress */
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1141 	if (dp == NULL) {
1142 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1143 			"%s(%s)\n",
1144 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1145 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1146 		return;
1147 	}
1148 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1149 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1150 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1151 
1152 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1153 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1157 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1158 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1159 	 * (re)initialization.
1160 	 */
1161 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1162 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1163 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1164 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1165 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1166 	if (delay == 0) {
1167 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1168 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1169 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1170 	} else {
1171 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, delay);
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1177  */
1178 void
1179 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1180 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1181 {
1182 	struct dadq *dp;
1183 
1184 	if (!dad_init)
1185 		return;
1186 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1187 	if (!dp) {
1188 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1189 		return;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1193 
1194 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1195 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1196 	dp = NULL;
1197 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1202 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1203 {
1204 	int s;
1205 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1206 	struct dadq *dp;
1207 
1208 	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1209 
1210 	/* Sanity check */
1211 	if (ia == NULL) {
1212 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1213 		goto done;
1214 	}
1215 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1216 	if (dp == NULL) {
1217 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1218 		goto done;
1219 	}
1220 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1221 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1222 			"%s(%s)\n",
1223 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1224 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1225 		goto done;
1226 	}
1227 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1228 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1229 			"%s(%s)\n",
1230 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1231 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1232 		goto done;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1236 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1237 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1238 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1239 
1240 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1241 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1242 		dp = NULL;
1243 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1244 		goto done;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/* Need more checks? */
1248 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1249 		/*
1250 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1251 		 */
1252 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1253 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1254 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1255 	} else {
1256 		/*
1257 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1258 		 * See what we've got.
1259 		 */
1260 		int duplicate;
1261 
1262 		duplicate = 0;
1263 
1264 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1265 			/*
1266 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1267 			 * but just in case
1268 			 */
1269 			duplicate++;
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1273 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1274 			duplicate++;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		if (duplicate) {
1278 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1279 			dp = NULL;
1280 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1281 		} else {
1282 			/*
1283 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1284 			 * No duplicate address found.
1285 			 */
1286 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1287 
1288 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1289 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1290 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1291 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1292 
1293 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1294 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1295 			dp = NULL;
1296 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 done:
1301 	splx(s);
1302 }
1303 
1304 void
1305 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1306 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1307 {
1308 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1309 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1310 	struct dadq *dp;
1311 
1312 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1313 	if (dp == NULL) {
1314 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1319 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1320 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1321 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1322 
1323 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1324 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1325 
1326 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
1327 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1328 
1329 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1330 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1331 	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1332 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1333 	    if_name(ifp));
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
1337 	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
1338 	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
1339 	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
1340 	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
1341 	 */
1342 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1343 		struct in6_addr in6;
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
1347 		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
1348 		 */
1349 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
1350 		case IFT_ETHER:
1351 		case IFT_FDDI:
1352 		case IFT_ATM:
1353 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
1354 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1355 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
1356 #endif
1357 			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1358 			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
1359 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1360 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1361 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
1362 				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
1363 				    if_name(ifp));
1364 			}
1365 			break;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1370 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1371 	dp = NULL;
1372 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void
1376 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1377 	struct dadq *dp;
1378 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1379 {
1380 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1381 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1382 
1383 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1384 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1385 		return;
1386 	}
1387 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1392 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void
1396 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1397 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1398 {
1399 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1400 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1401 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1402 	struct dadq *dp;
1403 	int duplicate;
1404 
1405 	if (ifa == NULL)
1406 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1407 
1408 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1409 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1410 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1411 	duplicate = 0;
1412 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1413 
1414 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1415 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1416 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1417 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1418 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1419 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1420 		return;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	/*
1424 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1425 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1428 		duplicate++;
1429 
1430 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1431 
1432 	if (duplicate) {
1433 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1434 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1435 	} else {
1436 		/*
1437 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1438 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1439 		 */
1440 		if (dp)
1441 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1447 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1448 {
1449 	struct dadq *dp;
1450 
1451 	if (ifa == NULL)
1452 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1453 
1454 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1455 	if (dp)
1456 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1457 
1458 	/* remove the address. */
1459 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1460 }
1461