xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 7773002178c8dbc52b44e4d705f07706409af8e4)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/callout.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
62 
63 #ifdef IPSEC
64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
71 
72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
73 
74 struct dadq;
75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82 
83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
84 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
85 
86 /*
87  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
88  *
89  * Based on RFC 2461
90  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
91  */
92 void
93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
94 	struct mbuf *m;
95 	int off, icmp6len;
96 {
97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 	int tlladdr;
109 	union nd_opts ndopts;
110 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
111 
112 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
113 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
114 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
115 #else
116 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
117 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
118 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
123 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
124 
125 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
126 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
127 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
128 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
129 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
130 		goto bad;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
134 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
136 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
137 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
138 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
139 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
140 			; /* good */
141 		} else {
142 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
143 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
144 			goto bad;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
149 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
150 		goto bad;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
154 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
155 
156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
162 		goto freeit;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
173 		goto bad;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
179 	 *
180 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
181 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
182 	 *
183 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
184 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
185 	 */
186 #if 0 /* too much! */
187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
189 		tlladdr = 0;
190 	else
191 #endif
192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
193 		tlladdr = 0;
194 	else
195 		tlladdr = 1;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
202 	 */
203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
204 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
205 
206 	/* (2) check. */
207 	if (!ifa) {
208 		struct rtentry *rt;
209 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
210 		int need_proxy;
211 
212 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
213 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
214 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
215 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
216 
217 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
218 		need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
219 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
220 		if (rt)
221 			rtfree(rt);
222 		if (need_proxy) {
223 			/*
224 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
225 			 */
226 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
227 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
228 			if (ifa) {
229 				proxy = 1;
230 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 	if (!ifa) {
235 		/*
236 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
237 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
238 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
239 		 */
240 		goto freeit;
241 	}
242 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
243 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
244 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
245 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
246 		goto freeit;
247 
248 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
249 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
250 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
251 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
252 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
253 		goto bad;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
257 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
258 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
259 		goto freeit;
260 	}
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
264 	 * one of my tentative address.
265 	 *
266 	 * src addr	how to process?
267 	 * ---		---
268 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
269 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
270 	 * unspec	dup address detection
271 	 *
272 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
273 	 */
274 	if (tentative) {
275 		/*
276 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
277 		 * duplicated address detection.
278 		 *
279 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
280 		 * silently ignore it.
281 		 */
282 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
283 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
284 
285 		goto freeit;
286 	}
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
290 	 * be created or updated.
291 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
292 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
293 	 * the address.
294 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
295 	 */
296 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
297 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
298 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
299 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
300 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
301 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
302 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
303 		goto freeit;
304 	}
305 
306 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
307 	    ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
308 
309 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
310 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
311 	    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
312 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
313  freeit:
314 	m_freem(m);
315 	return;
316 
317  bad:
318 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
319 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
320 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
321 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
322 	m_freem(m);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
327  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
328  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
329  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
330  *
331  * Based on RFC 2461
332  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
333  */
334 void
335 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
336 	struct ifnet *ifp;
337 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
338 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
339 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
340 {
341 	struct mbuf *m;
342 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
343 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
344 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
345 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
346 	int icmp6len;
347 	int maxlen;
348 	caddr_t mac;
349 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
350 
351 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
352 		return;
353 
354 	/* estimate the size of message */
355 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
356 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
357 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
358 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
359 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
360 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
361 #endif
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
366 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
367 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
368 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
369 			m_free(m);
370 			m = NULL;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (m == NULL)
374 		return;
375 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
376 
377 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
378 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
379 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
380 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
381 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
385 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
386 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
387 
388 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
389 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
390 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
391 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
392 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
393 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
394 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
395 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
396 	if (daddr6)
397 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
398 	else {
399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
402 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
404 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
405 	}
406 	if (!dad) {
407 		/*
408 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
409 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
410 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
411 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
412 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
413 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
414 		 * interface should be used."
415 		 *
416 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
417 		 * (saddr6), if:
418 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
419 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
420 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
421 		 */
422 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
423 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
424 
425 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
426 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
427 			/* XXX pullup? */
428 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
429 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
430 			else
431 				saddr6 = NULL;
432 		} else
433 			saddr6 = NULL;
434 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
435 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
436 		else {
437 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
438 			if (ia == NULL) {
439 				m_freem(m);
440 				return;
441 			}
442 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
443 		}
444 	} else {
445 		/*
446 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
447 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
448 		 */
449 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
450 	}
451 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
452 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
453 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
454 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
455 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
456 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
460 	 *
461 	 *				spec		implementation
462 	 *				---		---
463 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
464 	 * there's no link layer address:
465 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
466 	 * there's link layer address:
467 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
468 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
469 	 */
470 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
471 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
472 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
473 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
474 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
475 
476 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
477 		m->m_len += optlen;
478 		icmp6len += optlen;
479 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
480 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
481 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
482 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
483 	}
484 
485 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
486 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
487 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
488 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
489 
490 #ifdef IPSEC
491 	/* Don't lookup socket */
492 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
493 #endif
494 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
495 	if (outif) {
496 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
497 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
498 	}
499 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
504  *
505  * Based on RFC 2461
506  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
507  *
508  * the following items are not implemented yet:
509  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
510  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
511  */
512 void
513 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
514 	struct mbuf *m;
515 	int off, icmp6len;
516 {
517 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
518 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
519 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
520 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
521 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
522 	int flags;
523 	int is_router;
524 	int is_solicited;
525 	int is_override;
526 	char *lladdr = NULL;
527 	int lladdrlen = 0;
528 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
529 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
530 	struct rtentry *rt;
531 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
532 	union nd_opts ndopts;
533 
534 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
535 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
536 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
537 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
538 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
539 		goto bad;
540 	}
541 
542 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
543 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
544 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
545 #else
546 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
547 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
548 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
549 		return;
550 	}
551 #endif
552 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
553 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
554 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
555 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
556 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
557 
558 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
559 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
560 
561 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
562 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
563 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
564 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
565 		goto bad;
566 	}
567 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
568 		if (is_solicited) {
569 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
570 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
571 			goto bad;
572 		}
573 
574 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
575 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
576 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
577 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
578 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
579 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
580 		goto freeit;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
584 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
585 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
586 	}
587 
588 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
592 	 *
593 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
594 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
595 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
596 	 *
597 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
598 	 */
599 	if (ifa
600 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
601 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
602 		goto freeit;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
606 	if (ifa) {
607 		log(LOG_ERR,
608 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
609 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
610 		goto freeit;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
614 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
615 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
616 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
617 		goto bad;
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
622 	 * discarded.
623 	 */
624 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
625 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
626 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
627 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
628 		goto freeit;
629 
630 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
631 		/*
632 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
633 		 * discard the packet.
634 		 */
635 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
636 			goto freeit;
637 
638 		/*
639 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
640 		 */
641 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
642 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
643 		if (is_solicited) {
644 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
645 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
646 			if (ln->ln_expire) {
647 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
648 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
649 			}
650 		} else {
651 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
652 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
653 		}
654 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
655 			/*
656 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
657 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
658 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
659 			 */
660 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
661 		}
662 	} else {
663 		int llchange;
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
667 		 */
668 		if (!lladdr)
669 			llchange = 0;
670 		else {
671 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
672 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
673 					llchange = 1;
674 				else
675 					llchange = 0;
676 			} else
677 				llchange = 1;
678 		}
679 
680 		/*
681 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
682 		 *
683 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
684 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
685 		 *
686 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
687 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
688 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
689 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
690 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
691 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
692 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
693 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
694 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
695 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
696 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
697 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
698 		 */
699 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
700 			/*
701 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
702 			 * no other updates should be done.
703 			 */
704 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
705 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
706 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
707 			}
708 			goto freeit;
709 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
710 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
711 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
712 			/*
713 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
714 			 */
715 			if (lladdr) {
716 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
717 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
718 			}
719 
720 			/*
721 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
722 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
723 			 * changed, make it STALE.
724 			 */
725 			if (is_solicited) {
726 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
727 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
728 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
729 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
730 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
731 				}
732 			} else {
733 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
734 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
735 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
736 				}
737 			}
738 		}
739 
740 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
741 			/*
742 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
743 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
744 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
745 			 */
746 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
747 			struct in6_addr *in6;
748 			int s;
749 
750 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
751 
752 			/*
753 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
754 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
755 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
756 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
757 			 */
758 			s = splnet();
759 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
760 			if (dr)
761 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
762 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
763 				/*
764 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
765 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
766 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
767 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
768 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
769 				 */
770 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
771 			}
772 			splx(s);
773 		}
774 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
775 	}
776 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
777 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
778 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
779 		/*
780 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
781 		 * argument as the 1st one.
782 		 */
783 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
784 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
785 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
786 	}
787 
788  freeit:
789 	m_freem(m);
790 	return;
791 
792  bad:
793 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
794 	m_freem(m);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
799  *
800  * Based on RFC 2461
801  *
802  * the following items are not implemented yet:
803  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
804  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
805  */
806 void
807 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
808 	struct ifnet *ifp;
809 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
810 	u_long flags;
811 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
812 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
813 {
814 	struct mbuf *m;
815 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
816 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
817 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
818 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
819 	int icmp6len;
820 	int maxlen;
821 	caddr_t mac = NULL;
822 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
823 
824 	/* estimate the size of message */
825 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
826 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
827 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
828 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
829 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
830 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
831 #endif
832 		return;
833 	}
834 
835 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
836 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
837 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
838 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
839 			m_free(m);
840 			m = NULL;
841 		}
842 	}
843 	if (m == NULL)
844 		return;
845 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
846 
847 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
848 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
849 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
850 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
851 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
852 	}
853 
854 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
855 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
856 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
857 
858 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
859 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
860 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
861 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
862 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
863 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
864 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
865 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
866 		/* reply to DAD */
867 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
868 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
869 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
870 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
871 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
872 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
873 	} else
874 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
878 	 */
879 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
880 	if (ia == NULL) {
881 		m_freem(m);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
885 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
886 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
887 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
888 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
889 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
893 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
894 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
895 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
896 	 */
897 	if (tlladdr) {
898 		/*
899 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
900 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
901 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
902 		 */
903 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
904 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
905 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
906 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
907 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
908 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
909 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
910 		}
911 	}
912 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
913 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
914 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
915 
916 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
917 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
918 
919 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
920 		m->m_len += optlen;
921 		icmp6len += optlen;
922 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
923 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
924 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
925 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
926 	} else
927 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
928 
929 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
930 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
931 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
932 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
933 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
934 
935 #ifdef IPSEC
936 	/* Don't lookup socket */
937 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
938 #endif
939 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
940 	if (outif) {
941 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
942 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
943 	}
944 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
945 }
946 
947 caddr_t
948 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
949 	struct ifnet *ifp;
950 {
951 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
952 	case IFT_ARCNET:
953 	case IFT_ETHER:
954 	case IFT_FDDI:
955 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
956 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
957 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
958 #endif
959 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
960 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
961 #endif
962 	case IFT_ISO88025:
963 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
964 	default:
965 		return NULL;
966 	}
967 }
968 
969 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
970 struct dadq {
971 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
972 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
973 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
974 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
975 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
976 	int dad_ns_icount;
977 	int dad_na_icount;
978 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
979 };
980 
981 static struct dadq_head dadq;
982 static int dad_init = 0;
983 
984 static struct dadq *
985 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
986 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
987 {
988 	struct dadq *dp;
989 
990 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
991 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
992 			return dp;
993 	}
994 	return NULL;
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
999 	struct dadq *dp;
1000 	int ticks;
1001 {
1002 
1003 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1004 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1009 	struct dadq *dp;
1010 {
1011 
1012 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1017  */
1018 void
1019 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1020 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1021 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1022 {
1023 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1024 	struct dadq *dp;
1025 
1026 	if (!dad_init) {
1027 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1028 		dad_init++;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1033 	 * There are several cases:
1034 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1035 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1036 	 */
1037 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1038 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1039 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1040 			"%s(%s)\n",
1041 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1042 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1046 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1050 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1054 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1055 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1059 		/* DAD already in progress */
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1064 	if (dp == NULL) {
1065 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1066 			"%s(%s)\n",
1067 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1068 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1072 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1073 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1074 
1075 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1076 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1080 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1081 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1082 	 * (re)initialization.
1083 	 */
1084 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1085 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1086 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1087 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1088 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1089 	if (tick == NULL) {
1090 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1091 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1092 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1093 	} else {
1094 		int ntick;
1095 
1096 		if (*tick == 0)
1097 			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1098 		else
1099 			ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
1100 		*tick = ntick;
1101 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1107  */
1108 void
1109 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1110 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1111 {
1112 	struct dadq *dp;
1113 
1114 	if (!dad_init)
1115 		return;
1116 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1117 	if (!dp) {
1118 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1123 
1124 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1125 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1126 	dp = NULL;
1127 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void
1131 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1132 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1133 {
1134 	int s;
1135 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1136 	struct dadq *dp;
1137 
1138 	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1139 
1140 	/* Sanity check */
1141 	if (ia == NULL) {
1142 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1143 		goto done;
1144 	}
1145 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1146 	if (dp == NULL) {
1147 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1148 		goto done;
1149 	}
1150 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1151 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1152 			"%s(%s)\n",
1153 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1154 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1155 		goto done;
1156 	}
1157 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1158 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1159 			"%s(%s)\n",
1160 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1161 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1162 		goto done;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1166 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1167 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1168 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1169 
1170 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1171 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1172 		dp = NULL;
1173 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1174 		goto done;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* Need more checks? */
1178 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1179 		/*
1180 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1181 		 */
1182 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1183 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1184 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1185 	} else {
1186 		/*
1187 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1188 		 * See what we've got.
1189 		 */
1190 		int duplicate;
1191 
1192 		duplicate = 0;
1193 
1194 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1195 			/*
1196 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1197 			 * but just in case
1198 			 */
1199 			duplicate++;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1203 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1204 			/*
1205 			 * if
1206 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1207 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1208 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1209 			 * - we've got no NA
1210 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1211 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1212 			 */
1213 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1214 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1215 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1216 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1217 				    "network card loops back multicast?\n",
1218 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1219 				    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1220 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1221 				/* duplicate++; */
1222 			} else {
1223 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1224 				duplicate++;
1225 			}
1226 #else
1227 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1228 			duplicate++;
1229 #endif
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		if (duplicate) {
1233 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1234 			dp = NULL;
1235 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1236 		} else {
1237 			/*
1238 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1239 			 * duplicated address found.
1240 			 */
1241 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1242 
1243 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1244 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1245 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1246 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1247 
1248 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1249 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1250 			dp = NULL;
1251 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 done:
1256 	splx(s);
1257 }
1258 
1259 void
1260 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1261 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1262 {
1263 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1264 	struct dadq *dp;
1265 
1266 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1267 	if (dp == NULL) {
1268 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1269 		return;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1273 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1274 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1275 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1276 
1277 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1278 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1279 
1280 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1281 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1282 
1283 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1284 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1285 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1286 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1287 
1288 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1289 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1290 	dp = NULL;
1291 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void
1295 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1296 	struct dadq *dp;
1297 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1298 {
1299 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1300 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1301 
1302 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1303 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1304 #if 0
1305 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1306 #endif
1307 		return;
1308 	}
1309 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1310 #if 0
1311 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1312 #endif
1313 		return;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1317 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1322 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1323 {
1324 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1325 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1326 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1327 	struct dadq *dp;
1328 	int duplicate;
1329 
1330 	if (!ifa)
1331 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1332 
1333 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1334 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1335 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1336 	duplicate = 0;
1337 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1338 
1339 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1340 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1341 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1342 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1343 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1344 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1345 		return;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1350 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1351 	 */
1352 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1353 		duplicate++;
1354 
1355 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1356 
1357 	if (duplicate) {
1358 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1359 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1360 	} else {
1361 		/*
1362 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1363 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (dp)
1366 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1367 	}
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1372 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1373 {
1374 	struct dadq *dp;
1375 
1376 	if (!ifa)
1377 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1378 
1379 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1380 	if (dp)
1381 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1382 
1383 	/* remove the address. */
1384 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1385 }
1386