xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/callout.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
62 
63 #ifdef IPSEC
64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
71 
72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
73 
74 struct dadq;
75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82 
83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
84 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
85 
86 /*
87  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
88  *
89  * Based on RFC 2461
90  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
91  */
92 void
93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
94 	struct mbuf *m;
95 	int off, icmp6len;
96 {
97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 	int tlladdr;
109 	union nd_opts ndopts;
110 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
111 
112 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
113 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
114 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
115 #else
116 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
117 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
118 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
123 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
124 
125 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
126 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
127 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
128 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
129 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
130 		goto bad;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
134 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
136 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
137 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
138 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
139 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
140 			; /* good */
141 		} else {
142 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
143 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
144 			goto bad;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
149 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
150 		goto bad;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
154 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
155 
156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
162 		goto freeit;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
173 		goto bad;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
179 	 *
180 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
181 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
182 	 *
183 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
184 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
185 	 */
186 #if 0 /* too much! */
187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
189 		tlladdr = 0;
190 	else
191 #endif
192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
193 		tlladdr = 0;
194 	else
195 		tlladdr = 1;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
202 	 */
203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
204 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
205 
206 	/* (2) check. */
207 	if (!ifa) {
208 		struct rtentry *rt;
209 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
210 
211 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
212 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
213 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
214 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
215 
216 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
217 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
218 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
219 			/*
220 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
221 			 */
222 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
223 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
224 			if (ifa) {
225 				proxy = 1;
226 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
227 			}
228 		}
229 		if (rt)
230 			rtfree(rt);
231 	}
232 	if (!ifa) {
233 		/*
234 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
235 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
236 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
237 		 */
238 		goto freeit;
239 	}
240 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
241 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
242 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
243 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
244 		goto freeit;
245 
246 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
247 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
248 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
249 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
250 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
251 		goto bad;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
255 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
256 			"nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
257 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
258 		goto freeit;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
263 	 * one of my tentative address.
264 	 *
265 	 * src addr	how to process?
266 	 * ---		---
267 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
268 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
269 	 * unspec	dup address detection
270 	 *
271 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
272 	 */
273 	if (tentative) {
274 		/*
275 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
276 		 * duplicated address detection.
277 		 *
278 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
279 		 * silently ignore it.
280 		 */
281 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
282 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
283 
284 		goto freeit;
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
289 	 * be created or updated.
290 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
291 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
292 	 * the address.
293 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
294 	 */
295 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
296 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
297 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
298 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
299 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
300 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
301 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
302 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
303 		goto freeit;
304 	}
305 
306 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
307 
308 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
309 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
310 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
311 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
312 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
313  freeit:
314 	m_freem(m);
315 	return;
316 
317  bad:
318 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
319 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
320 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
321 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
322 	m_freem(m);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
327  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
328  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
329  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
330  *
331  * Based on RFC 2461
332  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
333  */
334 void
335 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
336 	struct ifnet *ifp;
337 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
338 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
339 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
340 {
341 	struct mbuf *m;
342 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
343 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
344 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
345 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
346 	int icmp6len;
347 	int maxlen;
348 	caddr_t mac;
349 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
350 
351 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
352 		return;
353 
354 	/* estimate the size of message */
355 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
356 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
357 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
358 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
359 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
360 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
361 #endif
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
366 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
367 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
368 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
369 			m_free(m);
370 			m = NULL;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (m == NULL)
374 		return;
375 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
376 
377 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
378 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
379 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
380 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
381 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
385 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
386 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
387 
388 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
389 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
390 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
391 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
392 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
393 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
394 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
395 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
396 	if (daddr6)
397 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
398 	else {
399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
402 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
404 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
405 	}
406 	if (!dad) {
407 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
408 		/*
409 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
410 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
411 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
412 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
413 		 */
414 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
415 		if (ia == NULL) {
416 			m_freem(m);
417 			return;
418 		}
419 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
420 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
421 		/*
422 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
423 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
424 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
425 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
426 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
427 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
428 		 * interface should be used."
429 		 *
430 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
431 		 * (saddr6), if:
432 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
433 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
434 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
435 		 */
436 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
437 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
438 
439 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
440 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
441 			/* XXX pullup? */
442 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
443 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
444 			else
445 				saddr6 = NULL;
446 		} else
447 			saddr6 = NULL;
448 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
449 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
450 		else {
451 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
452 			if (ia == NULL) {
453 				m_freem(m);
454 				return;
455 			}
456 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
457 		}
458 #endif
459 	} else {
460 		/*
461 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
462 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
463 		 */
464 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
465 	}
466 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
470 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
471 
472 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
473 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
477 	 *
478 	 *				spec		implementation
479 	 *				---		---
480 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
481 	 * there's no link layer address:
482 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
483 	 * there's link layer address:
484 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
485 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
486 	 */
487 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
488 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
489 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
490 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
491 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
492 
493 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
494 		m->m_len += optlen;
495 		icmp6len += optlen;
496 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
498 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
499 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
500 	}
501 
502 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
504 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
505 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
506 
507 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
508 	if (outif) {
509 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
510 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
511 	}
512 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
517  *
518  * Based on RFC 2461
519  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
520  *
521  * the following items are not implemented yet:
522  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
523  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
524  */
525 void
526 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
527 	struct mbuf *m;
528 	int off, icmp6len;
529 {
530 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
531 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
532 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
533 #if 0
534 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
535 #endif
536 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
537 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
538 	int flags;
539 	int is_router;
540 	int is_solicited;
541 	int is_override;
542 	char *lladdr = NULL;
543 	int lladdrlen = 0;
544 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
545 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
546 	struct rtentry *rt;
547 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
548 	union nd_opts ndopts;
549 
550 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
551 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
552 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
553 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
554 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
555 		goto bad;
556 	}
557 
558 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
559 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
560 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
561 #else
562 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
563 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
564 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
565 		return;
566 	}
567 #endif
568 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
569 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
570 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
571 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
572 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
573 
574 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
575 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
576 
577 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
578 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
579 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
580 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
581 		goto bad;
582 	}
583 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
584 		if (is_solicited) {
585 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
586 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
587 			goto bad;
588 		}
589 
590 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
591 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
592 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
593 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
594 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
595 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
596 		goto freeit;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
600 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
601 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
602 	}
603 
604 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
608 	 *
609 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
610 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
611 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
612 	 *
613 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
614 	 */
615 	if (ifa
616 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
617 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
618 		goto freeit;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
622 	if (ifa) {
623 		log(LOG_ERR,
624 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
625 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
626 		goto freeit;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
630 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
631 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
632 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
633 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
634 		goto bad;
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
639 	 */
640 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
641 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
642 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
643 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
644 		goto freeit;
645 
646 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
647 		/*
648 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
649 		 * discard the packet.
650 		 */
651 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
652 			goto freeit;
653 
654 		/*
655 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
656 		 */
657 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
658 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
659 		if (is_solicited) {
660 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
661 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
662 			if (ln->ln_expire)
663 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
664 				    nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
665 		} else {
666 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
667 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
668 		}
669 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
670 			/*
671 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
672 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
673 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
674 			 */
675 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
676 		}
677 	} else {
678 		int llchange;
679 
680 		/*
681 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
682 		 */
683 		if (!lladdr)
684 			llchange = 0;
685 		else {
686 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
687 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
688 					llchange = 1;
689 				else
690 					llchange = 0;
691 			} else
692 				llchange = 1;
693 		}
694 
695 		/*
696 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
697 		 *
698 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
699 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
700 		 *
701 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
702 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
703 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
704 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
705 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
706 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
707 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
708 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
709 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
710 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
711 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
712 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
713 		 */
714 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
715 			/*
716 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
717 			 * no other updates should be done.
718 			 */
719 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
720 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
721 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
722 			}
723 			goto freeit;
724 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
725 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
726 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
727 			/*
728 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
729 			 */
730 			if (lladdr) {
731 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
732 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
733 			}
734 
735 			/*
736 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
737 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
738 			 * changed, make it STALE.
739 			 */
740 			if (is_solicited) {
741 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
742 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
743 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
744 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
745 					    nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
746 				}
747 			} else {
748 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
749 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
750 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
751 				}
752 			}
753 		}
754 
755 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
756 			/*
757 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
758 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
759 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
760 			 */
761 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
762 			struct in6_addr *in6;
763 			int s;
764 
765 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
766 
767 			/*
768 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
769 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
770 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
771 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
772 			 */
773 			s = splnet();
774 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
775 			if (dr)
776 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
777 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
778 				/*
779 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
780 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
781 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
782 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
783 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
784 				 */
785 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
786 			}
787 			splx(s);
788 		}
789 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
790 	}
791 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
792 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
793 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
794 		/*
795 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
796 		 * argument as the 1st one.
797 		 */
798 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
799 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
800 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
801 	}
802 
803  freeit:
804 	m_freem(m);
805 	return;
806 
807  bad:
808 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
809 	m_freem(m);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
814  *
815  * Based on RFC 2461
816  *
817  * the following items are not implemented yet:
818  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
819  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
820  */
821 void
822 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
823 	struct ifnet *ifp;
824 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
825 	u_long flags;
826 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
827 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
828 {
829 	struct mbuf *m;
830 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
831 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
832 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
833 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
834 	int icmp6len;
835 	int maxlen;
836 	caddr_t mac = NULL;
837 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
838 
839 	/* estimate the size of message */
840 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
841 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
842 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
843 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
844 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
845 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
846 #endif
847 		return;
848 	}
849 
850 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
851 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
852 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
853 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
854 			m_free(m);
855 			m = NULL;
856 		}
857 	}
858 	if (m == NULL)
859 		return;
860 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
861 
862 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
863 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
864 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
865 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
866 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
867 	}
868 
869 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
870 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
871 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
872 
873 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
874 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
875 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
876 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
877 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
878 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
879 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
880 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
881 		/* reply to DAD */
882 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
883 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
884 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
885 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
886 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
887 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
888 	} else
889 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
893 	 */
894 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
895 	if (ia == NULL) {
896 		m_freem(m);
897 		return;
898 	}
899 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
900 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
901 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
902 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
903 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
904 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
905 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
909 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
910 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
911 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
912 	 */
913 	if (tlladdr) {
914 		/*
915 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
916 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
917 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
918 		 */
919 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
920 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
921 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
922 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
923 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
924 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
925 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
926 		}
927 	}
928 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
929 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
930 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
931 
932 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
933 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
934 
935 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
936 		m->m_len += optlen;
937 		icmp6len += optlen;
938 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
939 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
940 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
941 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
942 	} else
943 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
944 
945 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
946 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
947 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
948 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
949 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
950 
951 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
952 	if (outif) {
953 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
954 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
955 	}
956 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
957 }
958 
959 caddr_t
960 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
961 	struct ifnet *ifp;
962 {
963 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
964 	case IFT_ARCNET:
965 	case IFT_ETHER:
966 	case IFT_FDDI:
967 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
968 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
969 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
970 #endif
971 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
972 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
973 #endif
974 	case IFT_ISO88025:
975 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
976 		break;
977 	default:
978 		return NULL;
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
983 struct dadq {
984 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
985 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
986 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
987 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
988 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
989 	int dad_ns_icount;
990 	int dad_na_icount;
991 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
992 };
993 
994 static struct dadq_head dadq;
995 static int dad_init = 0;
996 
997 static struct dadq *
998 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
999 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1000 {
1001 	struct dadq *dp;
1002 
1003 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1004 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1005 			return dp;
1006 	}
1007 	return NULL;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1012 	struct dadq *dp;
1013 	int ticks;
1014 {
1015 
1016 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1017 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1022 	struct dadq *dp;
1023 {
1024 
1025 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1030  */
1031 void
1032 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1033 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1034 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1035 {
1036 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1037 	struct dadq *dp;
1038 
1039 	if (!dad_init) {
1040 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1041 		dad_init++;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1046 	 * There are several cases:
1047 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1048 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1049 	 */
1050 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1051 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1052 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1053 			"%s(%s)\n",
1054 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1055 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1059 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1063 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1067 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1068 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1069 		return;
1070 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1071 		/* DAD already in progress */
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1076 	if (dp == NULL) {
1077 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1078 			"%s(%s)\n",
1079 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1080 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1084 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1085 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1086 
1087 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1088 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1092 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1093 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1094 	 * (re)initialization.
1095 	 */
1096 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1097 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1098 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1099 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1100 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1101 	if (tick == NULL) {
1102 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1103 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1104 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
1105 	} else {
1106 		int ntick;
1107 
1108 		if (*tick == 0)
1109 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1110 		else
1111 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
1112 		*tick = ntick;
1113 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1119  */
1120 void
1121 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1122 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1123 {
1124 	struct dadq *dp;
1125 
1126 	if (!dad_init)
1127 		return;
1128 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1129 	if (!dp) {
1130 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1135 
1136 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1137 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1138 	dp = NULL;
1139 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1144 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1145 {
1146 	int s;
1147 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1148 	struct dadq *dp;
1149 
1150 	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1151 
1152 	/* Sanity check */
1153 	if (ia == NULL) {
1154 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1155 		goto done;
1156 	}
1157 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1158 	if (dp == NULL) {
1159 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1160 		goto done;
1161 	}
1162 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1163 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1164 			"%s(%s)\n",
1165 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1166 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1167 		goto done;
1168 	}
1169 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1170 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1171 			"%s(%s)\n",
1172 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1173 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1174 		goto done;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1178 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1179 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1180 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1181 
1182 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1183 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1184 		dp = NULL;
1185 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1186 		goto done;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/* Need more checks? */
1190 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1191 		/*
1192 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1193 		 */
1194 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1195 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1196 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
1197 	} else {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1200 		 * See what we've got.
1201 		 */
1202 		int duplicate;
1203 
1204 		duplicate = 0;
1205 
1206 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1207 			/*
1208 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1209 			 * but just in case
1210 			 */
1211 			duplicate++;
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1215 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1216 			/*
1217 			 * if
1218 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1219 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1220 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1221 			 * - we've got no NA
1222 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1223 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1224 			 */
1225 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1226 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1227 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1228 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1229 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
1230 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1231 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1232 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1233 				/* duplicate++; */
1234 			} else {
1235 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1236 				duplicate++;
1237 			}
1238 #else
1239 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1240 			duplicate++;
1241 #endif
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		if (duplicate) {
1245 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1246 			dp = NULL;
1247 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1248 		} else {
1249 			/*
1250 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1251 			 * duplicated address found.
1252 			 */
1253 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1254 
1255 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1256 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1257 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1258 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1259 
1260 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1261 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1262 			dp = NULL;
1263 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 
1267 done:
1268 	splx(s);
1269 }
1270 
1271 void
1272 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1273 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1274 {
1275 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1276 	struct dadq *dp;
1277 
1278 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1279 	if (dp == NULL) {
1280 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1281 		return;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1285 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1286 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1287 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1288 
1289 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1290 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1291 
1292 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1293 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1294 
1295 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1296 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1297 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1298 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1299 
1300 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1301 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1302 	dp = NULL;
1303 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void
1307 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1308 	struct dadq *dp;
1309 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1310 {
1311 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1312 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1313 
1314 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1315 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1316 #if 0
1317 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1318 #endif
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1322 #if 0
1323 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1324 #endif
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1329 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1334 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1335 {
1336 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1337 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1338 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1339 	struct dadq *dp;
1340 	int duplicate;
1341 
1342 	if (!ifa)
1343 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1344 
1345 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1346 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1347 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1348 	duplicate = 0;
1349 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1350 
1351 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1352 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1353 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1354 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1355 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1356 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1362 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1365 		duplicate++;
1366 
1367 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1368 
1369 	if (duplicate) {
1370 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1371 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1372 	} else {
1373 		/*
1374 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1375 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1376 		 */
1377 		if (dp)
1378 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void
1383 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1384 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1385 {
1386 	struct dadq *dp;
1387 
1388 	if (!ifa)
1389 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1390 
1391 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1392 	if (dp)
1393 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1394 
1395 	/* remove the address. */
1396 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1397 }
1398