xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
56 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
59 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
60 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
61 
62 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
63 
64 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
65 
66 struct dadq;
67 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
68 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
69 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
70 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
71 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
72 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
73 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
74 
75 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
76 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
77 
78 /*
79  * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
80  *
81  * Based on RFC 2461
82  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
83  */
84 void
85 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
86 	struct mbuf *m;
87 	int off, icmp6len;
88 {
89 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
90 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
91 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
92 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
93 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
94 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
95 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
96 	char *lladdr = NULL;
97 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
98 	int lladdrlen = 0;
99 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
100 	int tlladdr;
101 	union nd_opts ndopts;
102 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
103 
104 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
105 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
106 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
107 #else
108 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
109 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
110 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
111 		return;
112 	}
113 #endif
114 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
115 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
116 
117 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
118 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
119 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
120 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
121 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
122 		goto bad;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
126 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
127 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
128 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
129 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
130 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
131 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
132 			; /* good */
133 		} else {
134 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
135 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
136 			goto bad;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
141 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
142 		goto bad;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
146 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
147 
148 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
149 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
150 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
151 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
152 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
153 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
154 		goto freeit;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
158 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
159 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
163 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
164 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
165 		goto bad;
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
170 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
171 	 *
172 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
173 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
174 	 *
175 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
176 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
177 	 */
178 #if 0 /* too much! */
179 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
180 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
181 		tlladdr = 0;
182 	else
183 #endif
184 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
185 		tlladdr = 0;
186 	else
187 		tlladdr = 1;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
191 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
192 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
193 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
194 	 */
195 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
196 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
197 
198 	/* (2) check. */
199 	if (!ifa) {
200 		struct rtentry *rt;
201 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
202 		int need_proxy;
203 
204 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
205 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
206 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
207 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
208 
209 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
210 		need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
211 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
212 		if (rt)
213 			rtfree(rt);
214 		if (need_proxy) {
215 			/*
216 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
217 			 */
218 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
219 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
220 			if (ifa) {
221 				proxy = 1;
222 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
223 			}
224 		}
225 	}
226 	if (!ifa) {
227 		/*
228 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
229 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
230 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
231 		 */
232 		goto freeit;
233 	}
234 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
235 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
236 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
237 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
238 		goto freeit;
239 
240 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
241 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
242 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
243 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
244 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
245 		goto bad;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
249 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
250 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
251 		goto freeit;
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
256 	 * one of my tentative address.
257 	 *
258 	 * src addr	how to process?
259 	 * ---		---
260 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
261 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
262 	 * unspec	dup address detection
263 	 *
264 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
265 	 */
266 	if (tentative) {
267 		/*
268 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
269 		 * duplicated address detection.
270 		 *
271 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
272 		 * silently ignore it.
273 		 */
274 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
275 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
276 
277 		goto freeit;
278 	}
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
282 	 * be created or updated.
283 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
284 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
285 	 * the address.
286 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
287 	 */
288 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
289 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
290 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
291 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
292 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
293 		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
294 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
295 		goto freeit;
296 	}
297 
298 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
299 	    ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
300 
301 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
302 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
303 	    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
304 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
305  freeit:
306 	m_freem(m);
307 	return;
308 
309  bad:
310 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
311 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
312 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
313 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
314 	m_freem(m);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
319  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
320  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
321  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
322  *
323  * Based on RFC 2461
324  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
325  */
326 void
327 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
328 	struct ifnet *ifp;
329 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
330 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
331 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
332 {
333 	struct mbuf *m;
334 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
335 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
336 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
337 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
338 	int icmp6len;
339 	int maxlen;
340 	caddr_t mac;
341 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
342 
343 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
344 		return;
345 
346 	/* estimate the size of message */
347 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
348 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
349 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
350 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
351 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
352 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
353 #endif
354 		return;
355 	}
356 
357 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
358 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
359 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
360 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
361 			m_free(m);
362 			m = NULL;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	if (m == NULL)
366 		return;
367 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
368 
369 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
370 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
371 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
372 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
373 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
374 	}
375 
376 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
377 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
378 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
379 
380 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
381 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
382 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
383 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
384 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
385 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
386 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
387 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
388 	if (daddr6)
389 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
390 	else {
391 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
392 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
393 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
394 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
395 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
396 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
397 	}
398 	if (!dad) {
399 		/*
400 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
401 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
402 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
403 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
404 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
405 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
406 		 * interface should be used."
407 		 *
408 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
409 		 * (saddr6), if:
410 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
411 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
412 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
413 		 */
414 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
415 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
416 
417 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
418 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
419 			/* XXX pullup? */
420 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
421 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
422 			else
423 				saddr6 = NULL;
424 		} else
425 			saddr6 = NULL;
426 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
427 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
428 		else {
429 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
430 			if (ia == NULL) {
431 				m_freem(m);
432 				return;
433 			}
434 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
435 		}
436 	} else {
437 		/*
438 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
439 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
440 		 */
441 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
442 	}
443 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
444 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
445 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
446 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
447 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
448 	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
452 	 *
453 	 *				spec		implementation
454 	 *				---		---
455 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
456 	 * there's no link layer address:
457 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
458 	 * there's link layer address:
459 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
460 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
461 	 */
462 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
463 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
464 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
465 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
466 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
467 
468 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
469 		m->m_len += optlen;
470 		icmp6len += optlen;
471 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
472 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
473 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
474 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
475 	}
476 
477 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
478 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
479 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
480 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
481 
482 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
483 	if (outif) {
484 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
485 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
486 	}
487 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
492  *
493  * Based on RFC 2461
494  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
495  *
496  * the following items are not implemented yet:
497  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
498  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
499  */
500 void
501 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
502 	struct mbuf *m;
503 	int off, icmp6len;
504 {
505 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
506 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
507 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
508 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
509 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
510 	int flags;
511 	int is_router;
512 	int is_solicited;
513 	int is_override;
514 	char *lladdr = NULL;
515 	int lladdrlen = 0;
516 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
517 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
518 	struct rtentry *rt;
519 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
520 	union nd_opts ndopts;
521 
522 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
523 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
524 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
525 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
526 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
527 		goto bad;
528 	}
529 
530 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
531 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
532 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
533 #else
534 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
535 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
536 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
537 		return;
538 	}
539 #endif
540 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
541 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
542 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
543 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
544 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
545 
546 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
547 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
548 
549 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
550 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
551 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
552 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
553 		goto bad;
554 	}
555 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
556 		if (is_solicited) {
557 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
558 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
559 			goto bad;
560 		}
561 
562 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
563 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
564 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
565 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
566 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
567 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
568 		goto freeit;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
572 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
573 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
574 	}
575 
576 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
580 	 *
581 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
582 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
583 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
584 	 *
585 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
586 	 */
587 	if (ifa
588 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
589 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
590 		goto freeit;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
594 	if (ifa) {
595 		log(LOG_ERR,
596 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
597 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
598 		goto freeit;
599 	}
600 
601 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
602 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
603 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
604 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
605 		goto bad;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
610 	 * discarded.
611 	 */
612 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
613 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
614 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
615 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
616 		goto freeit;
617 
618 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
619 		/*
620 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
621 		 * discard the packet.
622 		 */
623 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
624 			goto freeit;
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
628 		 */
629 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
630 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
631 		if (is_solicited) {
632 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
633 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
634 			if (ln->ln_expire) {
635 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
636 				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
637 			}
638 		} else {
639 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
640 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
641 		}
642 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
643 			/*
644 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
645 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
646 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
647 			 */
648 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
649 		}
650 	} else {
651 		int llchange;
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
655 		 */
656 		if (!lladdr)
657 			llchange = 0;
658 		else {
659 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
660 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
661 					llchange = 1;
662 				else
663 					llchange = 0;
664 			} else
665 				llchange = 1;
666 		}
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
670 		 *
671 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
672 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
673 		 *
674 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
675 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
676 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
677 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
678 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
679 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
680 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
681 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
682 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
683 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
684 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
685 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
686 		 */
687 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
688 			/*
689 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
690 			 * no other updates should be done.
691 			 */
692 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
693 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
694 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
695 			}
696 			goto freeit;
697 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
698 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
699 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
700 			/*
701 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
702 			 */
703 			if (lladdr) {
704 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
705 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
706 			}
707 
708 			/*
709 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
710 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
711 			 * changed, make it STALE.
712 			 */
713 			if (is_solicited) {
714 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
715 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
716 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
717 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
718 					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
719 				}
720 			} else {
721 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
722 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
723 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
724 				}
725 			}
726 		}
727 
728 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
729 			/*
730 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
731 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
732 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
733 			 */
734 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
735 			struct in6_addr *in6;
736 			int s;
737 
738 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
739 
740 			/*
741 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
742 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
743 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
744 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
745 			 */
746 			s = splnet();
747 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
748 			if (dr)
749 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
750 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
751 				/*
752 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
753 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
754 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
755 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
756 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
757 				 */
758 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
759 			}
760 			splx(s);
761 		}
762 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
763 	}
764 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
765 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
766 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
767 		/*
768 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
769 		 * argument as the 1st one.
770 		 */
771 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
772 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
773 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
774 	}
775 
776  freeit:
777 	m_freem(m);
778 	return;
779 
780  bad:
781 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
782 	m_freem(m);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
787  *
788  * Based on RFC 2461
789  *
790  * the following items are not implemented yet:
791  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
792  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
793  */
794 void
795 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
796 	struct ifnet *ifp;
797 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
798 	u_long flags;
799 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
800 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
801 {
802 	struct mbuf *m;
803 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
804 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
805 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
806 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
807 	int icmp6len;
808 	int maxlen;
809 	caddr_t mac = NULL;
810 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
811 
812 	/* estimate the size of message */
813 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
814 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
815 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
816 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
817 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
818 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
819 #endif
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
824 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
825 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
826 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
827 			m_free(m);
828 			m = NULL;
829 		}
830 	}
831 	if (m == NULL)
832 		return;
833 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
834 
835 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
836 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
837 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
838 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
839 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
840 	}
841 
842 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
843 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
844 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
845 
846 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
847 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
848 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
849 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
850 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
851 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
852 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
853 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
854 		/* reply to DAD */
855 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
856 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
857 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
858 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
859 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
860 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
861 	} else
862 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
866 	 */
867 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
868 	if (ia == NULL) {
869 		m_freem(m);
870 		return;
871 	}
872 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
873 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
874 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
875 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
876 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
877 	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
881 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
882 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
883 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
884 	 */
885 	if (tlladdr) {
886 		/*
887 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
888 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
889 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
890 		 */
891 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
892 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
893 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
894 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
895 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
896 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
897 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
898 		}
899 	}
900 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
901 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
902 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
903 
904 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
905 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
906 
907 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
908 		m->m_len += optlen;
909 		icmp6len += optlen;
910 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
911 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
912 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
913 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
914 	} else
915 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
916 
917 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
918 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
919 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
920 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
921 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
922 
923 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
924 	if (outif) {
925 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
926 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
927 	}
928 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
929 }
930 
931 caddr_t
932 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
933 	struct ifnet *ifp;
934 {
935 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
936 	case IFT_ARCNET:
937 	case IFT_ETHER:
938 	case IFT_FDDI:
939 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
940 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
941 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
942 #endif
943 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
944 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
945 #endif
946 	case IFT_ISO88025:
947 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
948 	default:
949 		return NULL;
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
954 struct dadq {
955 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
956 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
957 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
958 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
959 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
960 	int dad_ns_icount;
961 	int dad_na_icount;
962 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
963 };
964 
965 static struct dadq_head dadq;
966 static int dad_init = 0;
967 
968 static struct dadq *
969 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
970 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
971 {
972 	struct dadq *dp;
973 
974 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
975 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
976 			return dp;
977 	}
978 	return NULL;
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
983 	struct dadq *dp;
984 	int ticks;
985 {
986 
987 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
988 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
993 	struct dadq *dp;
994 {
995 
996 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1004 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1005 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1006 {
1007 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1008 	struct dadq *dp;
1009 
1010 	if (!dad_init) {
1011 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1012 		dad_init++;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1017 	 * There are several cases:
1018 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1019 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1020 	 */
1021 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1022 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1023 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1024 			"%s(%s)\n",
1025 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1026 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1030 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1031 		return;
1032 	}
1033 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1034 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1035 		return;
1036 	}
1037 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1038 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1039 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1043 		/* DAD already in progress */
1044 		return;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1048 	if (dp == NULL) {
1049 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1050 			"%s(%s)\n",
1051 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1052 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1053 		return;
1054 	}
1055 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1056 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1057 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1058 
1059 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1060 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1064 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1065 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1066 	 * (re)initialization.
1067 	 */
1068 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1069 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1070 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1071 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1072 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1073 	if (tick == NULL) {
1074 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1075 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1076 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1077 	} else {
1078 		int ntick;
1079 
1080 		if (*tick == 0)
1081 			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1082 		else
1083 			ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
1084 		*tick = ntick;
1085 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1091  */
1092 void
1093 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1094 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1095 {
1096 	struct dadq *dp;
1097 
1098 	if (!dad_init)
1099 		return;
1100 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1101 	if (!dp) {
1102 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1103 		return;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1107 
1108 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1109 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1110 	dp = NULL;
1111 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1116 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1117 {
1118 	int s;
1119 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1120 	struct dadq *dp;
1121 
1122 	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1123 
1124 	/* Sanity check */
1125 	if (ia == NULL) {
1126 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1127 		goto done;
1128 	}
1129 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1130 	if (dp == NULL) {
1131 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1132 		goto done;
1133 	}
1134 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1135 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1136 			"%s(%s)\n",
1137 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1138 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1139 		goto done;
1140 	}
1141 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1142 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1143 			"%s(%s)\n",
1144 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1145 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1146 		goto done;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1150 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1151 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1152 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1153 
1154 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1155 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1156 		dp = NULL;
1157 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1158 		goto done;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Need more checks? */
1162 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1163 		/*
1164 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1165 		 */
1166 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1167 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1168 		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1169 	} else {
1170 		/*
1171 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1172 		 * See what we've got.
1173 		 */
1174 		int duplicate;
1175 
1176 		duplicate = 0;
1177 
1178 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1179 			/*
1180 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1181 			 * but just in case
1182 			 */
1183 			duplicate++;
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1187 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1188 			/*
1189 			 * if
1190 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1191 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1192 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1193 			 * - we've got no NA
1194 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1195 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1196 			 */
1197 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1198 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1199 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1200 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1201 				    "network card loops back multicast?\n",
1202 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1203 				    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1204 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1205 				/* duplicate++; */
1206 			} else {
1207 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1208 				duplicate++;
1209 			}
1210 #else
1211 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1212 			duplicate++;
1213 #endif
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		if (duplicate) {
1217 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1218 			dp = NULL;
1219 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1220 		} else {
1221 			/*
1222 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1223 			 * duplicated address found.
1224 			 */
1225 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1226 
1227 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1228 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1229 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1230 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1231 
1232 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1233 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1234 			dp = NULL;
1235 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 
1239 done:
1240 	splx(s);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void
1244 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1245 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1246 {
1247 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1248 	struct dadq *dp;
1249 
1250 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1251 	if (dp == NULL) {
1252 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1253 		return;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1257 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1258 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1259 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1260 
1261 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1262 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1263 
1264 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1265 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1266 
1267 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1268 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1269 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1270 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1271 
1272 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1273 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1274 	dp = NULL;
1275 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1280 	struct dadq *dp;
1281 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1282 {
1283 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1284 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1285 
1286 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1287 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1288 #if 0
1289 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1290 #endif
1291 		return;
1292 	}
1293 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1294 #if 0
1295 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1296 #endif
1297 		return;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1301 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1306 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1307 {
1308 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1309 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1310 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1311 	struct dadq *dp;
1312 	int duplicate;
1313 
1314 	if (!ifa)
1315 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1316 
1317 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1318 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1319 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1320 	duplicate = 0;
1321 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1322 
1323 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1324 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1325 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1326 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1327 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1328 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1334 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1337 		duplicate++;
1338 
1339 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1340 
1341 	if (duplicate) {
1342 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1343 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1344 	} else {
1345 		/*
1346 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1347 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1348 		 */
1349 		if (dp)
1350 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1356 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1357 {
1358 	struct dadq *dp;
1359 
1360 	if (!ifa)
1361 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1362 
1363 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1364 	if (dp)
1365 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1366 
1367 	/* remove the address. */
1368 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1369 }
1370