xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6.c (revision 7a0a89d2cb29ee2c383600fa59e42d714a6dcbcb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_mac.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/callout.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
53 #include <sys/queue.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_arc.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 #include <net/iso88025.h>
61 #include <net/fddi.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
67 #define	L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
68 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
69 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
71 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
73 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
74 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
75 #include <netinet6/vinet6.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/limits.h>
78 #include <sys/vimage.h>
79 
80 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
81 
82 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
83 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
84 
85 #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
86 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
87 
88 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
89 int nd6_prune;
90 int nd6_delay;
91 int nd6_umaxtries;
92 int nd6_mmaxtries;
93 int nd6_useloopback;
94 int nd6_gctimer;
95 
96 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
97 int nd6_maxndopt;
98 
99 int nd6_maxnudhint;
100 int nd6_maxqueuelen;
101 
102 int nd6_debug;
103 
104 /* for debugging? */
105 #if 0
106 static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
107 #endif
108 
109 struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
110 struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
111 
112 int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
113 #endif /* VIMAGE_GLOBALS */
114 
115 static struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
116 
117 static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *,
118 	struct ifnet *));
119 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
120 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
121 static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
122 static struct llentry *nd6_free(struct llentry *, int);
123 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
124 static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
125 
126 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
127 struct callout nd6_slowtimo_ch;
128 struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
129 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
130 extern int dad_ignore_ns;
131 extern int dad_maxtry;
132 #endif
133 
134 void
135 nd6_init(void)
136 {
137 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
138 	static int nd6_init_done = 0;
139 	int i;
140 
141 	if (nd6_init_done) {
142 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_init called more than once(ignored)\n");
143 		return;
144 	}
145 
146 	V_nd6_prune	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
147 	V_nd6_delay	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
148 	V_nd6_umaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
149 	V_nd6_mmaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
150 	V_nd6_useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
151 	V_nd6_gctimer	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
152 
153 	/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
154 	V_nd6_maxndopt = 10;	/* max # of ND options allowed */
155 
156 	V_nd6_maxnudhint = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
157 	V_nd6_maxqueuelen = 1;	/* max pkts cached in unresolved ND entries */
158 
159 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
160 	V_nd6_debug = 1;
161 #else
162 	V_nd6_debug = 0;
163 #endif
164 
165 	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
166 
167 	V_dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
168 	V_dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * XXX just to get this to compile KMM
172 	 */
173 #ifdef notyet
174 	V_llinfo_nd6.ln_next = &V_llinfo_nd6;
175 	V_llinfo_nd6.ln_prev = &V_llinfo_nd6;
176 #endif
177 	LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
178 
179 	V_ip6_use_tempaddr = 0;
180 	V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
181 	V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
182 	V_ip6_temp_regen_advance = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
183 
184 	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
185 	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
186 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(all1_sa.sin6_addr); i++)
187 		all1_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
188 
189 	/* initialization of the default router list */
190 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter);
191 	/* start timer */
192 	callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
193 	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
194 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
195 
196 	nd6_init_done = 1;
197 
198 }
199 
200 struct nd_ifinfo *
201 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
202 {
203 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
204 
205 	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK);
206 	bzero(nd, sizeof(*nd));
207 
208 	nd->initialized = 1;
209 
210 	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
211 	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
212 	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
213 	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
214 	/*
215 	 * Note that the default value of ip6_accept_rtadv is 0, which means
216 	 * we won't accept RAs by default even if we set ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
217 	 * here.
218 	 */
219 	nd->flags = (ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
220 
221 	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
222 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
223 
224 	return nd;
225 }
226 
227 void
228 nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
229 {
230 
231 	free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
236  * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
237  */
238 void
239 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
240 {
241 
242 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
243 }
244 
245 /* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
246 void
247 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
248 {
249 	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
250 	u_int32_t omaxmtu;
251 
252 	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
253 
254 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
255 	case IFT_ARCNET:
256 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
257 		break;
258 	case IFT_FDDI:
259 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */
260 		break;
261 	case IFT_ISO88025:
262 		 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu);
263 		 break;
264 	default:
265 		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
266 		break;
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
271 	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
272 	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
273 	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
274 	 */
275 	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
276 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
277 		    "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
278 		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
282 		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
283 
284 #undef MIN
285 }
286 
287 void
288 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
289 {
290 
291 	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
292 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
293 	ndopts->nd_opts_last
294 		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
295 
296 	if (icmp6len == 0) {
297 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
298 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Take one ND option.
304  */
305 struct nd_opt_hdr *
306 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
307 {
308 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
309 	int olen;
310 
311 	if (ndopts == NULL)
312 		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option");
313 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
314 		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option");
315 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
316 		return NULL;
317 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
318 		return NULL;
319 
320 	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
321 
322 	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
323 	if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
324 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
325 		return NULL;
326 	}
327 
328 	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
329 	if (olen == 0) {
330 		/*
331 		 * Message validation requires that all included
332 		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
333 		 */
334 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
335 		return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
339 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
340 		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
341 		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
342 		return NULL;
343 	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
344 		/* reached the end of options chain */
345 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
346 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
347 	}
348 	return nd_opt;
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Parse multiple ND options.
353  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
354  * multiple options of the same type.
355  */
356 int
357 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
358 {
359 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
360 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
361 	int i = 0;
362 
363 	if (ndopts == NULL)
364 		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options");
365 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
366 		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options");
367 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	while (1) {
371 		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
372 		if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
373 			/*
374 			 * Message validation requires that all included
375 			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
376 			 */
377 			V_icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_badopt++;
378 			bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
379 			return -1;
380 		}
381 
382 		if (nd_opt == NULL)
383 			goto skip1;
384 
385 		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
386 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
387 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
388 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
389 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
390 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
391 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
392 				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
393 				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
394 				/* XXX bark? */
395 			} else {
396 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
397 					= nd_opt;
398 			}
399 			break;
400 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
401 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
402 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
403 					= nd_opt;
404 			}
405 			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
406 				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
407 			break;
408 		default:
409 			/*
410 			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
411 			 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
412 			 */
413 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
414 			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
415 			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
416 		}
417 
418 skip1:
419 		i++;
420 		if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
421 			V_icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_toomanyopt++;
422 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
423 			break;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
427 			break;
428 	}
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
435  */
436 void
437 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
438 {
439 	if (tick < 0) {
440 		ln->la_expire = 0;
441 		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
442 		callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
443 		/*
444 		 * XXX - do we know that there is
445 		 * callout installed? i.e. are we
446 		 * guaranteed that we're not dropping
447 		 * a reference that we did not add?
448 		 * KMM
449 		 */
450 		LLE_REMREF(ln);
451 	} else {
452 		ln->la_expire = time_second + tick / hz;
453 		LLE_ADDREF(ln);
454 		if (tick > INT_MAX) {
455 			ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
456 			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
457 			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
458 		} else {
459 			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
460 			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
461 			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
462 		}
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 void
467 nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
468 {
469 
470 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
471 	nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, tick);
472 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
477 {
478 	struct llentry *ln;
479 	struct in6_addr *dst;
480 	struct ifnet *ifp;
481 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
482 
483 	ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
484 	if (ln == NULL) {
485 		panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	if ((ifp = ((ln->lle_tbl != NULL) ? ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp : NULL)) == NULL)
490 		panic("ln ifp == NULL");
491 
492 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
493 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
494 
495 	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
496 		if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
497 			ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
498 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, INT_MAX);
499 		} else {
500 			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
501 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
502 		}
503 		goto done;
504 	}
505 
506 	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
507 	dst = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
508 	if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || (ln->la_expire > time_second)) {
509 		goto done;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
513 		(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
514 		goto done;
515 	}
516 
517 	switch (ln->ln_state) {
518 	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
519 		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
520 			ln->la_asked++;
521 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
522 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, 0);
523 		} else {
524 			struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold;
525 			if (m) {
526 				struct mbuf *m0;
527 
528 				/*
529 				 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
530 				 * same IP header
531 				 */
532 				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
533 				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
534 				icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
535 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
536 
537 				ln->la_hold = m0;
538 				clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
539 			}
540 			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
541 			ln = NULL;
542 		}
543 		break;
544 	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
545 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
546 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
547 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
548 		}
549 		break;
550 
551 	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
552 		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
553 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
554 			(void)nd6_free(ln, 1);
555 			ln = NULL;
556 		}
557 		break;
558 
559 	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
560 		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
561 			/* We need NUD */
562 			ln->la_asked = 1;
563 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
564 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
565 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
566 		} else {
567 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
568 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
569 		}
570 		break;
571 	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
572 		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
573 			ln->la_asked++;
574 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
575 			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
576 		} else {
577 			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
578 			ln = NULL;
579 		}
580 		break;
581 	}
582 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
583 done:
584 	if (ln != NULL)
585 		LLE_FREE(ln);
586 }
587 
588 
589 /*
590  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
591  */
592 void
593 nd6_timer(void *arg)
594 {
595 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET((struct vnet *) arg);
596 	INIT_VNET_INET6((struct vnet *) arg);
597 	int s;
598 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
599 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
600 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
601 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;
602 
603 	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
604 	    nd6_timer, NULL);
605 
606 	/* expire default router list */
607 	s = splnet();
608 	dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
609 	while (dr) {
610 		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_second) {
611 			struct nd_defrouter *t;
612 			t = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
613 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
614 			dr = t;
615 		} else {
616 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * expire interface addresses.
622 	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
623 	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
624 	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
625 	 */
626   addrloop:
627 	for (ia6 = V_in6_ifaddr; ia6; ia6 = nia6) {
628 		nia6 = ia6->ia_next;
629 		/* check address lifetime */
630 		lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
631 		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
632 			int regen = 0;
633 
634 			/*
635 			 * If the expiring address is temporary, try
636 			 * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
637 			 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
638 			 * period that could invalidate all temporary
639 			 * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
640 			 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
641 			 * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
642 			 * regeneration.
643 			 */
644 			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
645 			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
646 				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
647 					regen = 1;
648 			}
649 
650 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
651 
652 			if (regen)
653 				goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
654 		} else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
655 			int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
656 
657 			ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
658 
659 			/*
660 			 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
661 			 * regenerate a new one if possible.
662 			 */
663 			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
664 			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
665 			    (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
666 
667 				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
668 					/*
669 					 * A new temporary address is
670 					 * generated.
671 					 * XXX: this means the address chain
672 					 * has changed while we are still in
673 					 * the loop.  Although the change
674 					 * would not cause disaster (because
675 					 * it's not a deletion, but an
676 					 * addition,) we'd rather restart the
677 					 * loop just for safety.  Or does this
678 					 * significantly reduce performance??
679 					 */
680 					goto addrloop;
681 				}
682 			}
683 		} else {
684 			/*
685 			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
686 			 * preferred.
687 			 */
688 			ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	/* expire prefix list */
693 	pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
694 	while (pr) {
695 		/*
696 		 * check prefix lifetime.
697 		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
698 		 * prefix is not necessary.
699 		 */
700 		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
701 		    time_second - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
702 			struct nd_prefix *t;
703 			t = pr->ndpr_next;
704 
705 			/*
706 			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
707 			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
708 			 */
709 
710 			prelist_remove(pr);
711 			pr = t;
712 		} else
713 			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
714 	}
715 	splx(s);
716 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
721  */
722 static int
723 regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
724 {
725 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
726 	struct ifnet *ifp;
727 	struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
728 
729 	ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
730 	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
731 	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
732 		struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
733 
734 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
738 
739 		/* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
740 		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
741 			continue;
742 
743 		/* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
744 		if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
745 			continue;
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
749 		 * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
750 		 * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
751 		 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
752 		 * a long period.
753 		 */
754 		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
755 		    !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
756 			public_ifa6 = NULL;
757 			break;
758 		}
759 
760 		/*
761 		 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
762 		 * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
763 		 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
764 		 * address with the prefix.
765 		 */
766 		if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
767 		    public_ifa6 = it6;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
771 		int e;
772 
773 		if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
774 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
775 			    " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
776 			return (-1);
777 		}
778 		return (0);
779 	}
780 
781 	return (-1);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
786  * ifp goes away.
787  */
788 void
789 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
790 {
791 	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
792 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
793 	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
797 	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
798 	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
799 	 * small as possible.
800 	 */
801 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
802 		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
803 		if (dr->installed)
804 			continue;
805 
806 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
807 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
808 	}
809 
810 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
811 		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
812 		if (!dr->installed)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
816 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
820 	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = npr) {
821 		npr = pr->ndpr_next;
822 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
823 			/*
824 			 * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
825 			 * while purging addresses the reference count will
826 			 * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
827 			 * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
828 			 */
829 			pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;
830 
831 			/*
832 			 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
833 			 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
834 			 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
835 			 * which removes all the associated interface addresses
836 			 * by itself.
837 			 * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
838 			 */
839 			prelist_remove(pr);
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
844 	if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
845 		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
846 
847 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding && V_ip6_accept_rtadv) { /* XXX: too restrictive? */
848 		/* refresh default router list
849 		 *
850 		 *
851 		 */
852 		defrouter_select();
853 
854 	}
855 
856 	/* XXXXX
857 	 * We do not nuke the neighbor cache entries here any more
858 	 * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6].
859 	 * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called
860 	 * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. So let
861 	 * in6_domifdetach() do the actual L2 table purging work.
862 	 */
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
867  * Returns the llentry locked
868  */
869 struct llentry *
870 nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
871 {
872 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
873 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
874 	struct llentry *ln;
875 	int llflags = 0;
876 
877 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
878 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
879 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
880 	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
881 
882 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
883 
884 	if (flags & ND6_CREATE)
885 	    llflags |= LLE_CREATE;
886 	if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
887 	    llflags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
888 
889 	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), llflags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
890 	if ((ln != NULL) && (flags & LLE_CREATE)) {
891 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
892 		callout_init(&ln->ln_timer_ch, 0);
893 	}
894 
895 	return (ln);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
900  * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
901  * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
902  */
903 static int
904 nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
905 {
906 	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
907 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
908 	struct ifaddr *dstaddr;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
912 	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
913 	 */
914 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
915 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
916 		u_int32_t zone;
917 
918 		/*
919 		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
920 		 * content (XXX).
921 		 */
922 		sin6_copy = *addr;
923 		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
924 			return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
925 		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
926 			return (0);
927 		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
928 			return (1);
929 		else
930 			return (0);
931 	}
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * If the address matches one of our addresses,
935 	 * it should be a neighbor.
936 	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
937 	 * neighbor.
938 	 */
939 	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
940 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
941 			continue;
942 
943 		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
944 			continue;
945 
946 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
947 		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
948 			return (1);
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
953 	 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
954 	 */
955 	dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr);
956 	if ((dstaddr != NULL) && (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp))
957 		return (1);
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
961 	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
962 	 * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do
963 	 * not have the "default router list".
964 	 */
965 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding && TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter) == NULL &&
966 	    V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
967 		return (1);
968 	}
969 
970 	return (0);
971 }
972 
973 
974 /*
975  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
976  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
977  */
978 int
979 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
980 {
981 	struct llentry *lle;
982 	int rc = 0;
983 
984 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
985 	if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
986 		return (1);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
990 	 * in the neighbor cache.
991 	 */
992 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
993 	if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) {
994 		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
995 		rc = 1;
996 	}
997 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
998 	return (rc);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
1003  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
1004  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
1005  * that the change is safe.
1006  */
1007 static struct llentry *
1008 nd6_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
1009 {
1010 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1011         struct llentry *next;
1012 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1013 	struct ifnet *ifp=NULL;
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
1017 	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
1018 	 */
1019 
1020 	/* cancel timer */
1021 	nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
1022 
1023 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
1024 		int s;
1025 		s = splnet();
1026 		dr = defrouter_lookup(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
1027 
1028 		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
1029 		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
1030 			/*
1031 			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
1032 			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
1033 			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
1034 			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
1035 			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
1036 			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
1037 			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
1038 			 * values.
1039 			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
1040 			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
1041 			 */
1042 			if (dr->expire > time_second)
1043 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
1044 				    (dr->expire - time_second) * hz);
1045 			else
1046 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1047 			splx(s);
1048 			return (LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next));
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
1052 			/*
1053 			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
1054 			 * is in the Default Router List.
1055 			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
1056 			 */
1057 			rt6_flush(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		if (dr) {
1061 			/*
1062 			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
1063 			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
1064 			 * prefixes.
1065 			 */
1066 
1067 			/*
1068 			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
1069 			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
1070 			 * prefixes correctly.
1071 			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
1072 			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
1073 			 */
1074 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1075 
1076 			/*
1077 			 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
1078 			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
1079 			 * before the default router selection, we perform
1080 			 * the check now.
1081 			 */
1082 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
1083 
1084 			/*
1085 			 * refresh default router list
1086 			 */
1087 			defrouter_select();
1088 		}
1089 		splx(s);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
1094 	 * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
1095 	 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
1096 	 * a side effect (XXX).
1097 	 */
1098 	next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
1099 
1100 	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
1101 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1102 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1103 	llentry_free(ln);
1104 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1105 
1106 	return (next);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
1111  *
1112  * XXX cost-effective methods?
1113  */
1114 void
1115 nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
1116 {
1117 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1118 	struct llentry *ln;
1119 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1120 
1121 	if ((dst6 == NULL) || (rt == NULL))
1122 		return;
1123 
1124 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1125 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1126 	ln = nd6_lookup(dst6, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1127 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1128 	if (ln == NULL)
1129 		return;
1130 
1131 	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
1132 		goto done;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
1136 	 * it is possible we have false information.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (!force) {
1139 		ln->ln_byhint++;
1140 		if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint) {
1141 			goto done;
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145  	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
1146 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
1147 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
1148 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
1149 	}
1150 done:
1151 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 int
1156 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1157 {
1158 	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
1159 	struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
1160 	struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
1161 	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
1162 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
1163 	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
1164 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1165 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1166 	int i = 0, error = 0;
1167 	int s;
1168 
1169 	switch (cmd) {
1170 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
1171 		/*
1172 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1173 		 */
1174 		bzero(drl, sizeof(*drl));
1175 		s = splnet();
1176 		dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
1177 		while (dr && i < DRLSTSIZ) {
1178 			drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
1179 			in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr);
1180 
1181 			drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
1182 			drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
1183 			drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire;
1184 			drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
1185 			i++;
1186 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
1187 		}
1188 		splx(s);
1189 		break;
1190 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
1191 		/*
1192 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1193 		 *
1194 		 * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
1195 		 * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
1196 		 * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
1197 		 */
1198 		/*
1199 		 * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
1200 		 * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
1201 		 * how about separating ioctls into two?
1202 		 */
1203 		bzero(oprl, sizeof(*oprl));
1204 		s = splnet();
1205 		pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
1206 		while (pr && i < PRLSTSIZ) {
1207 			struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
1208 			int j;
1209 
1210 			oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1211 			oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
1212 			oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1213 			oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1214 			oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1215 			oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
1216 			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1217 				oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0;
1218 			else {
1219 				time_t maxexpire;
1220 
1221 				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
1222 				maxexpire = (-1) &
1223 				    ~((time_t)1 <<
1224 				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
1225 				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
1226 				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
1227 					oprl->prefix[i].expire =
1228 					    pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
1229 					    pr->ndpr_vltime;
1230 				} else
1231 					oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire;
1232 			}
1233 
1234 			pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first;
1235 			j = 0;
1236 			while (pfr) {
1237 				if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
1238 #define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
1239 					RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
1240 					in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR);
1241 #undef RTRADDR
1242 				}
1243 				j++;
1244 				pfr = pfr->pfr_next;
1245 			}
1246 			oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
1247 			oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
1248 
1249 			i++;
1250 			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
1251 		}
1252 		splx(s);
1253 
1254 		break;
1255 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1256 #define ND	ndi->ndi
1257 		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
1258 		bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
1259 		ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1260 		ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
1261 		ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1262 		ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
1263 		ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
1264 		ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
1265 		ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
1266 		ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
1267 		break;
1268 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1269 		ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1270 		break;
1271 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
1272 		/*
1273 		 * used to change host variables from userland.
1274 		 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
1275 		 */
1276 		/* 0 means 'unspecified' */
1277 		if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
1278 			if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
1279 			    ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
1280 				error = EINVAL;
1281 				break;
1282 			}
1283 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
1284 		}
1285 
1286 		if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
1287 			int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1288 
1289 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
1290 			if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
1291 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
1292 				    ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
1293 		}
1294 		if (ND.retrans != 0)
1295 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
1296 		if (ND.chlim != 0)
1297 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
1298 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1299 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
1300 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
1301 		break;
1302 #undef ND
1303 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
1304 		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
1305 		defrouter_reset();
1306 		defrouter_select();
1307 		break;
1308 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
1309 	{
1310 		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
1311 		struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
1312 
1313 		s = splnet();
1314 		for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = next) {
1315 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
1316 
1317 			next = pr->ndpr_next;
1318 
1319 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1320 				continue; /* XXX */
1321 
1322 			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
1323 			for (ia = V_in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia_next) {
1324 				/* ia might be removed.  keep the next ptr. */
1325 				ia_next = ia->ia_next;
1326 
1327 				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1328 					continue;
1329 
1330 				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
1331 					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1332 			}
1333 			prelist_remove(pr);
1334 		}
1335 		splx(s);
1336 		break;
1337 	}
1338 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
1339 	{
1340 		/* flush all the default routers */
1341 		struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;
1342 
1343 		s = splnet();
1344 		defrouter_reset();
1345 		for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = next) {
1346 			next = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
1347 			defrtrlist_del(dr);
1348 		}
1349 		defrouter_select();
1350 		splx(s);
1351 		break;
1352 	}
1353 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
1354 	{
1355 		struct llentry *ln;
1356 		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
1357 
1358 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1359 			return (error);
1360 
1361 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1362 		ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp);
1363 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1364 
1365 		if (ln == NULL) {
1366 			error = EINVAL;
1367 			break;
1368 		}
1369 		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
1370 		nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
1371 		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
1372 		nbi->expire = ln->la_expire;
1373 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1374 		break;
1375 	}
1376 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1377 		ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
1378 		break;
1379 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1380 		return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
1381 	}
1382 	return (error);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
1387  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
1388  *
1389  * type - ICMP6 type
1390  * code - type dependent information
1391  *
1392  * XXXXX
1393  *  The caller of this function already acquired the ndp
1394  *  cache table lock because the cache entry is returned.
1395  */
1396 struct llentry *
1397 nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
1398     int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
1399 {
1400 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1401 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
1402 	int is_newentry;
1403 	int do_update;
1404 	int olladdr;
1405 	int llchange;
1406 	int flags = 0;
1407 	int newstate = 0;
1408 	uint16_t router = 0;
1409 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1410 	struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
1411 	int static_route = 0;
1412 
1413 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1414 
1415 	if (ifp == NULL)
1416 		panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
1417 	if (from == NULL)
1418 		panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
1419 
1420 	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
1421 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
1422 		return NULL;
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
1426 	 * the caller.
1427 	 *
1428 	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
1429 	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
1430 	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
1431 	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
1432 	 */
1433 	flags |= lladdr ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
1434 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1435 	ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp);
1436 
1437 	if (ln == NULL) {
1438 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1439 		ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags |ND6_CREATE, ifp);
1440 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1441 		is_newentry = 1;
1442 	} else {
1443 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1444 		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
1445 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1446 			static_route = 1;
1447 			goto done;
1448 		}
1449 		is_newentry = 0;
1450 	}
1451 	if (ln == NULL)
1452 		return (NULL);
1453 
1454 	olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
1455 	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
1456 		llchange = bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr,
1457 		    ifp->if_addrlen);
1458 	} else
1459 		llchange = 0;
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
1463 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
1464 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
1465 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
1466 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
1467 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
1468 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
1469 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
1470 	 */
1471 
1472 	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
1473 		/*
1474 		 * Record source link-layer address
1475 		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
1476 		 */
1477 		bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1478 		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (!is_newentry) {
1482 		if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) ||	/* (3) */
1483 		    (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
1484 			do_update = 1;
1485 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1486 		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
1487 			do_update = 0;
1488 	} else {
1489 		do_update = 1;
1490 		if (lladdr == NULL)			/* (6) */
1491 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
1492 		else					/* (7) */
1493 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	if (do_update) {
1497 		/*
1498 		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
1499 		 */
1500 		ln->ln_state = newstate;
1501 
1502 		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1503 			/*
1504 			 * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
1505 			 * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
1506 			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
1507 			 * meaningless.
1508 			 */
1509 			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1510 
1511 			if (ln->la_hold) {
1512 				struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
1513 
1514 				/*
1515 				 * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
1516 				 * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
1517 				 * (wouldn't happen, though...)
1518 				 */
1519 				for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
1520 				    m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
1521 					m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
1522 					m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1523 
1524 					/*
1525 					 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so
1526 					 * just set the 2nd argument as the
1527 					 * 1st one.
1528 					 */
1529 					nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
1530 				}
1531 				/*
1532 				 * If we have mbufs in the chain we need to do
1533 				 * deferred transmit. Copy the address from the
1534 				 * llentry before dropping the lock down below.
1535 				 */
1536 				if (chain != NULL)
1537 					memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
1538 			}
1539 		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
1540 			/* probe right away */
1541 			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked((void *)ln, 0);
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
1547 	 *
1548 	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
1549 	 * RS: clear IsRouter
1550 	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
1551 	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
1552 	 *
1553 	 * RA case, (1):
1554 	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
1555 	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
1556 	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
1557 	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
1558 	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
1559 	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
1560 	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
1561 	 *
1562 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
1563 	 *							D R
1564 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
1565 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
1566 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
1567 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
1568 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
1569 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c	c s
1570 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
1571 	 *
1572 	 *					(c=clear s=set)
1573 	 */
1574 	switch (type & 0xff) {
1575 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1576 		/*
1577 		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
1578 		 */
1579 		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
1580 			ln->ln_router = 0;
1581 		break;
1582 	case ND_REDIRECT:
1583 		/*
1584 		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
1585 		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
1586 		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
1587 		 */
1588 		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
1589 			ln->ln_router = 1;
1590 		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
1591 			ln->ln_router = 0;
1592 		break;
1593 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1594 		/*
1595 		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
1596 		 */
1597 		ln->ln_router = 0;
1598 		break;
1599 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1600 		/*
1601 		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
1602 		 */
1603 		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
1604 		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
1605 			ln->ln_router = 1;
1606 		}
1607 		break;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (ln != NULL) {
1611 		static_route = (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC);
1612 		router = ln->ln_router;
1613 
1614 		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1615 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1616 		else
1617 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1618 		if (static_route)
1619 			ln = NULL;
1620 	}
1621 	if (chain)
1622 		nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
1626 	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
1627 	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
1628 	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
1629 	 * case?
1630 	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
1631 	 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
1632 	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
1633 	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
1634 	 * time.
1635 	 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
1636 	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
1637 	 * cases for safety.
1638 	 */
1639 	if (do_update && router && !V_ip6_forwarding && V_ip6_accept_rtadv) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * guaranteed recursion
1642 		 */
1643 		defrouter_select();
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	return (ln);
1647 done:
1648 	if (ln != NULL) {
1649 		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1650 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1651 		else
1652 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1653 		if (static_route)
1654 			ln = NULL;
1655 	}
1656 	return (ln);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void
1660 nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
1661 {
1662 	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
1663 	INIT_VNET_NET((struct vnet *) arg);
1664 	INIT_VNET_INET6((struct vnet *) arg);
1665 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
1666 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1667 
1668 	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
1669 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
1670 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1671 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
1672 	    ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
1673 		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1674 		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
1675 		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
1676 			/*
1677 			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
1678 			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
1679 			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
1680 			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
1681 			 */
1682 			nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
1683 			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1687 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1688 }
1689 
1690 int
1691 nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
1692     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
1693 {
1694 
1695 	return (nd6_output_lle(ifp, origifp, m0, dst, rt0, NULL, NULL));
1696 }
1697 
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Note that I'm not enforcing any global serialization
1701  * lle state or asked changes here as the logic is too
1702  * complicated to avoid having to always acquire an exclusive
1703  * lock
1704  * KMM
1705  *
1706  */
1707 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
1708 
1709 int
1710 nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
1711     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0, struct llentry *lle,
1712 	struct mbuf **chain)
1713 {
1714 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1715 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
1716 	struct llentry *ln = lle;
1717 	int error = 0;
1718 	int flags = 0;
1719 
1720 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1721 	if (lle != NULL) {
1722 
1723 		LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
1724 
1725 		KASSERT(chain != NULL, (" lle locked but no mbuf chain pointer passed"));
1726 	}
1727 #endif
1728 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
1729 		goto sendpkt;
1730 
1731 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
1732 		goto sendpkt;
1733 
1734 	/*
1735 	 * next hop determination.  This routine is derived from ether_output.
1736 	 */
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
1740 	 * for the next hop.
1741 	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
1742 	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
1743 	 */
1744 
1745 	flags = ((m != NULL) || (lle != NULL)) ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
1746 	if (ln == NULL) {
1747 	retry:
1748 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1749 		ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
1750 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1751 		if ((ln == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
1752 			/*
1753 			 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
1754 			 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
1755 			 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
1756 			 */
1757 			flags = ND6_CREATE | (m ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0);
1758 			IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1759 			ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, flags, ifp);
1760 			IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	if (ln == NULL) {
1764 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
1765 		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
1766 			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1767 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1768 			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
1769 			    "(ln=%p)\n",
1770 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), ln);
1771 			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX: good error? */
1772 		}
1773 		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
1777 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
1778 	    ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
1779 		if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1780 			flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1781 			goto retry;
1782 		}
1783 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1784 		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
1789 	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
1790 	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
1791 	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
1792 	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
1793 	 */
1794 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1795 		if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1796 			flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1797 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1798 			goto retry;
1799 		}
1800 		ln->la_asked = 0;
1801 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
1802 		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
1807 	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
1808 	 * send the packet.
1809 	 */
1810 	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
1811 		goto sendpkt;
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
1815 	 * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
1816 	 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
1817 	 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
1818 	 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
1819 	 */
1820 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
1821 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1822 
1823 	if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1824 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1825 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1826 		goto retry;
1827 	}
1828 	if (ln->la_hold) {
1829 		struct mbuf *m_hold;
1830 		int i;
1831 
1832 		i = 0;
1833 		for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) {
1834 			i++;
1835 			if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
1836 				m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
1837 				break;
1838 			}
1839 		}
1840 		while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
1841 			m_hold = ln->la_hold;
1842 			ln->la_hold = ln->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
1843 			m_freem(m_hold);
1844 			i--;
1845 		}
1846 	} else {
1847 		ln->la_hold = m;
1848 	}
1849 	/*
1850 	 * We did the lookup (no lle arg) so we
1851 	 * need to do the unlock here
1852 	 */
1853 	if (lle == NULL) {
1854 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1855 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1856 		else
1857 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/*
1861 	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
1862 	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
1863 	 */
1864 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->la_asked == 0) {
1865 		ln->la_asked++;
1866 
1867 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
1868 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1869 		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
1870 	}
1871 	return (0);
1872 
1873   sendpkt:
1874 	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
1875 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1876 		error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */
1877 		goto bad;
1878 	}
1879 	/*
1880 	 * ln is valid and the caller did not pass in
1881 	 * an llentry
1882 	 */
1883 	if ((ln != NULL) && (lle == NULL)) {
1884 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1885 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1886 		else
1887 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 #ifdef MAC
1891 	mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
1892 #endif
1893 	/*
1894 	 * We were passed in a pointer to an lle with the lock held
1895 	 * this means that we can't call if_output as we will
1896 	 * recurse on the lle lock - so what we do is we create
1897 	 * a list of mbufs to send and transmit them in the caller
1898 	 * after the lock is dropped
1899 	 */
1900 	if (lle != NULL) {
1901 		if (*chain == NULL)
1902 			*chain = m;
1903 		else {
1904 			struct mbuf *m = *chain;
1905 
1906 			/*
1907 			 * append mbuf to end of deferred chain
1908 			 */
1909 			while (m->m_nextpkt != NULL)
1910 				m = m->m_nextpkt;
1911 			m->m_nextpkt = m;
1912 		}
1913 		return (error);
1914 	}
1915 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
1916 		return ((*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
1917 		    NULL));
1918 	}
1919 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
1920 	return (error);
1921 
1922   bad:
1923 	/*
1924 	 * ln is valid and the caller did not pass in
1925 	 * an llentry
1926 	 */
1927 	if ((ln != NULL) && (lle == NULL)) {
1928 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1929 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1930 		else
1931 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1932 	}
1933 	if (m)
1934 		m_freem(m);
1935 	return (error);
1936 }
1937 #undef senderr
1938 
1939 
1940 int
1941 nd6_output_flush(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *chain,
1942     struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
1943 {
1944 	struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
1945 	struct ifnet *outifp;
1946 	int error = 0;
1947 
1948 	m_head = chain;
1949 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1950 		outifp = origifp;
1951 	else
1952 		outifp = ifp;
1953 
1954 	while (m_head) {
1955 		m = m_head;
1956 		m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
1957 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, rt);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * XXX
1962 	 * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored - but this is
1963 	 * the same convention as used with nd6_output when called by
1964 	 * nd6_cache_lladdr
1965 	 */
1966 	return (error);
1967 }
1968 
1969 
1970 int
1971 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
1972 {
1973 	/*
1974 	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
1975 	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
1976 	 *
1977 	 * RFC2893 says:
1978 	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
1979 	 */
1980 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1981 	case IFT_ARCNET:
1982 	case IFT_ETHER:
1983 	case IFT_FDDI:
1984 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
1985 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
1986 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1987 #endif
1988 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1989 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
1990 #endif
1991 #ifdef IFT_CARP
1992 	case IFT_CARP:
1993 #endif
1994 	case IFT_GIF:		/* XXX need more cases? */
1995 	case IFT_PPP:
1996 	case IFT_TUNNEL:
1997 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
1998 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
1999 		return (1);
2000 	default:
2001 		return (0);
2002 	}
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * the callers of this function need to be re-worked to drop
2007  * the lle lock, drop here for now
2008  */
2009 int
2010 nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
2011     struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
2012 {
2013 	struct llentry *ln;
2014 
2015 	*lle = NULL;
2016 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2017 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
2018 		int i;
2019 
2020 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
2021 		case IFT_ETHER:
2022 		case IFT_FDDI:
2023 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2024 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
2025 #endif
2026 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2027 		case IFT_IEEE80211:
2028 #endif
2029 		case IFT_BRIDGE:
2030 		case IFT_ISO88025:
2031 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
2032 						 desten);
2033 			return (0);
2034 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
2035 			/*
2036 			 * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so
2037 			 * to reduce # of ifdef.
2038 			 */
2039 			for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++)
2040 				desten[i] = ~0;
2041 			return (0);
2042 		case IFT_ARCNET:
2043 			*desten = 0;
2044 			return (0);
2045 		default:
2046 			m_freem(m);
2047 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2048 		}
2049 	}
2050 
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	 * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr
2054 	 */
2055 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
2056 	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
2057 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
2058 	if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) {
2059 		if (ln != NULL)
2060 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2061 		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
2062 		m_freem(m);
2063 		return (1);
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	bcopy(&ln->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
2067 	*lle = ln;
2068 	LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2069 	/*
2070 	 * A *small* use after free race exists here
2071 	 */
2072 	return (0);
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void
2076 clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
2077 {
2078 	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
2079 
2080 	for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
2081 		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
2082 		m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2083 		m_freem(m_hold);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	ln->la_hold = NULL;
2087 	return;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2091 static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2092 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
2093 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
2094 #endif
2095 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
2096 	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "");
2097 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
2098 	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "");
2099 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet6, _net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN,
2100 	nd6_maxqueuelen, CTLFLAG_RW, nd6_maxqueuelen, 1, "");
2101 
2102 static int
2103 nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2104 {
2105 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
2106 	int error;
2107 	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
2108 	struct in6_defrouter *d, *de;
2109 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2110 
2111 	if (req->newptr)
2112 		return EPERM;
2113 	error = 0;
2114 
2115 	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr;
2116 	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
2117 		d = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf;
2118 		de = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + sizeof(buf));
2119 
2120 		if (d + 1 <= de) {
2121 			bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
2122 			d->rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2123 			d->rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d->rtaddr);
2124 			d->rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
2125 			error = sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr);
2126 			if (error != 0)
2127 				return (error);
2128 			d->flags = dr->flags;
2129 			d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
2130 			d->expire = dr->expire;
2131 			d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
2132 		} else
2133 			panic("buffer too short");
2134 
2135 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof(*d));
2136 		if (error)
2137 			break;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	return (error);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static int
2144 nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2145 {
2146 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
2147 	int error;
2148 	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
2149 	struct in6_prefix *p, *pe;
2150 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
2151 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2152 
2153 	if (req->newptr)
2154 		return EPERM;
2155 	error = 0;
2156 
2157 	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
2158 		u_short advrtrs;
2159 		size_t advance;
2160 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *s6;
2161 		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
2162 
2163 		p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf;
2164 		pe = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + sizeof(buf));
2165 
2166 		if (p + 1 <= pe) {
2167 			bzero(p, sizeof(*p));
2168 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
2169 
2170 			p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
2171 			if (sa6_recoverscope(&p->prefix)) {
2172 				log(LOG_ERR,
2173 				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
2174 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p->prefix.sin6_addr));
2175 				/* XXX: press on... */
2176 			}
2177 			p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
2178 			p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
2179 			p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
2180 			p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
2181 			p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
2182 			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2183 				p->expire = 0;
2184 			else {
2185 				time_t maxexpire;
2186 
2187 				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
2188 				maxexpire = (-1) &
2189 				    ~((time_t)1 <<
2190 				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
2191 				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
2192 				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
2193 				    p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
2194 				        pr->ndpr_vltime;
2195 				} else
2196 					p->expire = maxexpire;
2197 			}
2198 			p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
2199 			p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
2200 			p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
2201 			advrtrs = 0;
2202 			for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr;
2203 			     pfr = pfr->pfr_next) {
2204 				if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) {
2205 					advrtrs++;
2206 					continue;
2207 				}
2208 				s6 = &sin6[advrtrs];
2209 				bzero(s6, sizeof(*s6));
2210 				s6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2211 				s6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2212 				s6->sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
2213 				if (sa6_recoverscope(s6)) {
2214 					log(LOG_ERR,
2215 					    "scope error in "
2216 					    "prefix list (%s)\n",
2217 					    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
2218 						    &pfr->router->rtaddr));
2219 				}
2220 				advrtrs++;
2221 			}
2222 			p->advrtrs = advrtrs;
2223 		} else
2224 			panic("buffer too short");
2225 
2226 		advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs;
2227 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, advance);
2228 		if (error)
2229 			break;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	return (error);
2233 }
2234