xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6.c (revision 44e33a075818146eb289c39c3ca2817f54517c9f)

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arc.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/iso88025.h>
#include <net/fddi.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>

#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/vimage.h>

#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

#define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
#define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */

#define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)

#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
int nd6_prune;
int nd6_delay;
int nd6_umaxtries;
int nd6_mmaxtries;
int nd6_useloopback;
int nd6_gctimer;

/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
int nd6_maxndopt;

int nd6_maxnudhint;
int nd6_maxqueuelen;

int nd6_debug;

/* for debugging? */
static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;

struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;

int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
#endif /* VIMAGE_GLOBALS */

static struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;

static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *,
	struct ifnet *));
static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
static struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free(struct rtentry *, int);
static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llinfo_nd6 *);

#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
struct callout nd6_slowtimo_ch;
struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
extern int dad_ignore_ns;
extern int dad_maxtry;
#endif

void
nd6_init(void)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	static int nd6_init_done = 0;
	int i;

	if (nd6_init_done) {
		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_init called more than once(ignored)\n");
		return;
	}

	V_nd6_prune	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
	V_nd6_delay	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
	V_nd6_umaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
	V_nd6_mmaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
	V_nd6_useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
	V_nd6_gctimer	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */

	/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
	V_nd6_maxndopt = 10;	/* max # of ND options allowed */

	V_nd6_maxnudhint = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
	V_nd6_maxqueuelen = 1;	/* max pkts cached in unresolved ND entries */

#ifdef ND6_DEBUG
	V_nd6_debug = 1;
#else
	V_nd6_debug = 0;
#endif

	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;

	V_dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
	V_dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */

	V_llinfo_nd6.ln_next = &V_llinfo_nd6;
	V_llinfo_nd6.ln_prev = &V_llinfo_nd6;
	LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);

	ip6_use_tempaddr = 0;
	ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
	ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
	ip6_temp_regen_advance = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;

	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(all1_sa.sin6_addr); i++)
		all1_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] = 0xff;

	/* initialization of the default router list */
	TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter);
	/* start timer */
	callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);

	nd6_init_done = 1;

}

struct nd_ifinfo *
nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;

	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK);
	bzero(nd, sizeof(*nd));

	nd->initialized = 1;

	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
	/*
	 * Note that the default value of ip6_accept_rtadv is 0, which means
	 * we won't accept RAs by default even if we set ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
	 * here.
	 */
	nd->flags = (ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);

	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);

	return nd;
}

void
nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
{

	free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
}

/*
 * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
 * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
 */
void
nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
}

/* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
void
nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
	u_int32_t omaxmtu;

	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;

	switch (ifp->if_type) {
	case IFT_ARCNET:
		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
		break;
	case IFT_FDDI:
		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */
		break;
	case IFT_ISO88025:
		 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu);
		 break;
	default:
		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
	 */
	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
		    "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
	}

	if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */

#undef MIN
}

void
nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
{

	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
	ndopts->nd_opts_last
		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);

	if (icmp6len == 0) {
		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * Take one ND option.
 */
struct nd_opt_hdr *
nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
{
	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
	int olen;

	if (ndopts == NULL)
		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option");
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option");
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
		return NULL;

	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;

	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
	if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
		return NULL;
	}

	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
	if (olen == 0) {
		/*
		 * Message validation requires that all included
		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
		 */
		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
		return NULL;
	}

	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
		return NULL;
	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
		/* reached the end of options chain */
		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
	}
	return nd_opt;
}

/*
 * Parse multiple ND options.
 * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
 * multiple options of the same type.
 */
int
nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
	int i = 0;

	if (ndopts == NULL)
		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options");
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options");
	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
		return 0;

	while (1) {
		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
		if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
			/*
			 * Message validation requires that all included
			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
			 */
			V_icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_badopt++;
			bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
			return -1;
		}

		if (nd_opt == NULL)
			goto skip1;

		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
		case ND_OPT_MTU:
		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
				/* XXX bark? */
			} else {
				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
					= nd_opt;
			}
			break;
		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
					= nd_opt;
			}
			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
			 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
			 */
			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
		}

skip1:
		i++;
		if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
			V_icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_toomanyopt++;
			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
			break;
		}

		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
 */
void
nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, long tick)
{
	if (tick < 0) {
		ln->ln_expire = 0;
		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
		callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
	} else {
		ln->ln_expire = time_second + tick / hz;
		if (tick > INT_MAX) {
			ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
		} else {
			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
			callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
		}
	}
}

static void
nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
{
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
	struct rtentry *rt;
	struct in6_addr *dst;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;

	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)arg;

	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
		if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
			ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, INT_MAX);
		} else {
			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
		}
		return;
	}

	if ((rt = ln->ln_rt) == NULL)
		panic("ln->ln_rt == NULL");
	if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) == NULL)
		panic("ln->ln_rt->rt_ifp == NULL");
	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);

	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);

	/* sanity check */
	if (rt->rt_llinfo && (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo != ln)
		panic("rt_llinfo(%p) is not equal to ln(%p)",
		      rt->rt_llinfo, ln);
	if (rt_key(rt) == NULL)
		panic("rt key is NULL in nd6_timer(ln=%p)", ln);

	dst = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;

	switch (ln->ln_state) {
	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
		if (ln->ln_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
			ln->ln_asked++;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, 0);
		} else {
			struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold;
			if (m) {
				struct mbuf *m0;

				/*
				 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the
				 * same IP header
				 */
				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
				icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, rt->rt_ifp);

				ln->ln_hold = m0;
				clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
			}
			if (rt && rt->rt_llinfo)
				(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
			ln = NULL;
		}
		break;
	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
		}
		break;

	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
			if (rt && rt->rt_llinfo)
				(void)nd6_free(rt, 1);
			ln = NULL;
		}
		break;

	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
			/* We need NUD */
			ln->ln_asked = 1;
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
		} else {
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
		}
		break;
	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
		if (ln->ln_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
			ln->ln_asked++;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
		} else if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL &&
		    rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
		    (((struct in6_ifaddr *)rt->rt_ifa)->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
			/*
			 * This is an unreachable neighbor whose address is
			 * specified as the destination of a p2p interface
			 * (see in6_ifinit()).  We should not free the entry
			 * since this is sort of a "static" entry generated
			 * via interface address configuration.
			 */
			ln->ln_asked = 0;
			ln->ln_expire = 0; /* make it permanent */
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
		} else {
			if (rt && rt->rt_llinfo)
				(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
			ln = NULL;
		}
		break;
	}
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
}


/*
 * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
 */
void
nd6_timer(void *arg)
{
	CURVNET_SET_QUIET((struct vnet *) arg);
	INIT_VNET_INET6((struct vnet *) arg);
	int s;
	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
	struct nd_prefix *pr;
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;

	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
	    nd6_timer, NULL);

	/* expire default router list */
	s = splnet();
	dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
	while (dr) {
		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_second) {
			struct nd_defrouter *t;
			t = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
			defrtrlist_del(dr);
			dr = t;
		} else {
			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * expire interface addresses.
	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
	 */
  addrloop:
	for (ia6 = V_in6_ifaddr; ia6; ia6 = nia6) {
		nia6 = ia6->ia_next;
		/* check address lifetime */
		lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
			int regen = 0;

			/*
			 * If the expiring address is temporary, try
			 * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
			 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
			 * period that could invalidate all temporary
			 * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
			 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
			 * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
			 * regeneration.
			 */
			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
					regen = 1;
			}

			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);

			if (regen)
				goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
		} else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
			int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;

			ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;

			/*
			 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
			 * regenerate a new one if possible.
			 */
			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
			    (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {

				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
					/*
					 * A new temporary address is
					 * generated.
					 * XXX: this means the address chain
					 * has changed while we are still in
					 * the loop.  Although the change
					 * would not cause disaster (because
					 * it's not a deletion, but an
					 * addition,) we'd rather restart the
					 * loop just for safety.  Or does this
					 * significantly reduce performance??
					 */
					goto addrloop;
				}
			}
		} else {
			/*
			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
			 * preferred.
			 */
			ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
		}
	}

	/* expire prefix list */
	pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
	while (pr) {
		/*
		 * check prefix lifetime.
		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
		 * prefix is not necessary.
		 */
		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
		    time_second - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
			struct nd_prefix *t;
			t = pr->ndpr_next;

			/*
			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
			 */

			prelist_remove(pr);
			pr = t;
		} else
			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
	}
	splx(s);
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

/*
 * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
 */
static int
regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;

	ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
		struct in6_ifaddr *it6;

		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
			continue;

		it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;

		/* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
			continue;

		/* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
		if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
		 * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
		 * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
		 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
		 * a long period.
		 */
		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
		    !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
			public_ifa6 = NULL;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
		 * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
		 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
		 * address with the prefix.
		 */
		if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
		    public_ifa6 = it6;
	}

	if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
		int e;

		if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
			log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
			    " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
			return (-1);
		}
		return (0);
	}

	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
 * ifp goes away.
 */
void
nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;

	/*
	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
	 * small as possible.
	 */
	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
		if (dr->installed)
			continue;

		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
			defrtrlist_del(dr);
	}

	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
		if (!dr->installed)
			continue;

		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
			defrtrlist_del(dr);
	}

	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = npr) {
		npr = pr->ndpr_next;
		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
			/*
			 * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
			 * while purging addresses the reference count will
			 * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
			 * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
			 */
			pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;

			/*
			 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
			 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
			 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
			 * which removes all the associated interface addresses
			 * by itself.
			 * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
			 */
			prelist_remove(pr);
		}
	}

	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
	if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);

	if (!V_ip6_forwarding && V_ip6_accept_rtadv) { /* XXX: too restrictive? */
		/* refresh default router list */
		defrouter_select();
	}

	/*
	 * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp.
	 * Note that rt->rt_ifp may not be the same as ifp,
	 * due to KAME goto ours hack.  See RTM_RESOLVE case in
	 * nd6_rtrequest(), and ip6_input().
	 */
	ln = V_llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
	while (ln && ln != &V_llinfo_nd6) {
		struct rtentry *rt;
		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

		nln = ln->ln_next;
		rt = ln->ln_rt;
		if (rt && rt->rt_gateway &&
		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway;
			if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index)
				nln = nd6_free(rt, 0);
		}
		ln = nln;
	}
}

struct rtentry *
nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int create, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct rtentry *rt;
	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, create, 0UL);
	if (rt) {
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 && create) {
			/*
			 * This is the case for the default route.
			 * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the
			 * address, we should free the route for the
			 * destination and allocate an interface route.
			 */
			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
			rt = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (rt == NULL) {
		if (create && ifp) {
			int e;

			/*
			 * If no route is available and create is set,
			 * we allocate a host route for the destination
			 * and treat it like an interface route.
			 * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't
			 * be covered by our own prefix.
			 */
			struct ifaddr *ifa =
			    ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, ifp);
			if (ifa == NULL)
				return (NULL);

			/*
			 * Create a new route.  RTF_LLINFO is necessary
			 * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the
			 * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be
			 * called in rtrequest via ifa->ifa_rtrequest.
			 */
			if ((e = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
			    ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa,
			    (ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO) &
			    ~RTF_CLONING, &rt)) != 0) {
				log(LOG_ERR,
				    "nd6_lookup: failed to add route for a "
				    "neighbor(%s), errno=%d\n",
				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, addr6), e);
			}
			if (rt == NULL)
				return (NULL);
			RT_LOCK(rt);
			if (rt->rt_llinfo) {
				struct llinfo_nd6 *ln =
				    (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
			}
		} else
			return (NULL);
	}
	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
	RT_REMREF(rt);
	/*
	 * Validation for the entry.
	 * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned
	 * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default
	 * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the
	 * destination is not actually a neighbor.
	 * XXX: we can't use rt->rt_ifp to check for the interface, since
	 *      it might be the loopback interface if the entry is for our
	 *      own address on a non-loopback interface. Instead, we should
	 *      use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, which would specify the REAL
	 *	interface.
	 * Note also that ifa_ifp and ifp may differ when we connect two
	 * interfaces to a same link, install a link prefix to an interface,
	 * and try to install a neighbor cache on an interface that does not
	 * have a route to the prefix.
	 */
	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL ||
	    (ifp && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp)) {
		if (create) {
			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
			    "nd6_lookup: failed to lookup %s (if = %s)\n",
			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, addr6),
			    ifp ? if_name(ifp) : "unspec"));
		}
		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
		return (NULL);
	}
	RT_UNLOCK(rt);		/* XXX not ready to return rt locked */
	return (rt);
}

/*
 * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
 * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
 * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
 */
static int
nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
	struct nd_prefix *pr;
	struct ifaddr *dstaddr;

	/*
	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
		u_int32_t zone;

		/*
		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
		 * content (XXX).
		 */
		sin6_copy = *addr;
		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
			return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
			return (0);
		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
			return (1);
		else
			return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * If the address matches one of our addresses,
	 * it should be a neighbor.
	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
	 * neighbor.
	 */
	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
			continue;

		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
			continue;

		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
			return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
	 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
	 */
	dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr);
	if ((dstaddr != NULL) && (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp))
		return (1);

	/*
	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
	 * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do
	 * not have the "default router list".
	 */
	if (!V_ip6_forwarding && TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter) == NULL &&
	    V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
		return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}


/*
 * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
 * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
 */
int
nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
		return (1);

	/*
	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
	 * in the neighbor cache.
	 */
	if (nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp) != NULL)
		return (1);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
 * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
 * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
 * that the change is safe.
 */
static struct llinfo_nd6 *
nd6_free(struct rtentry *rt, int gc)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo, *next;
	struct in6_addr in6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
	struct nd_defrouter *dr;

	/*
	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
	 */

	/* cancel timer */
	nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);

	if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
		int s;
		s = splnet();
		dr = defrouter_lookup(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
		    rt->rt_ifp);

		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
			/*
			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
			 * values.
			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
			 */
			if (dr->expire > time_second)
				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
				    (dr->expire - time_second) * hz);
			else
				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
			splx(s);
			return (ln->ln_next);
		}

		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
			/*
			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
			 * is in the Default Router List.
			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
			 */
			rt6_flush(&in6, rt->rt_ifp);
		}

		if (dr) {
			/*
			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
			 * prefixes.
			 */

			/*
			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
			 * prefixes correctly.
			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
			 */
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;

			/*
			 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
			 * before the default router selection, we perform
			 * the check now.
			 */
			pfxlist_onlink_check();

			/*
			 * refresh default router list
			 */
			defrouter_select();
		}
		splx(s);
	}

	/*
	 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
	 * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
	 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
	 * a side effect (XXX).
	 */
	next = ln->ln_next;

	/*
	 * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor
	 * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already
	 * cached routes.
	 */
	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0,
	    rt_mask(rt), 0, (struct rtentry **)0);

	return (next);
}

/*
 * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
 *
 * XXX cost-effective methods?
 */
void
nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;

	/*
	 * If the caller specified "rt", use that.  Otherwise, resolve the
	 * routing table by supplied "dst6".
	 */
	if (rt == NULL) {
		if (dst6 == NULL)
			return;
		if ((rt = nd6_lookup(dst6, 0, NULL)) == NULL)
			return;
	}

	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 ||
	    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
	    rt->rt_llinfo == NULL || rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
		/* This is not a host route. */
		return;
	}

	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
		return;

	/*
	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
	 * it is possible we have false information.
	 */
	if (!force) {
		ln->ln_byhint++;
		if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint)
			return;
	}

	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
		    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
	}
}

/*
 * info - XXX unused
 */
void
nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
{
	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	INIT_VNET_NET(ifp->if_vnet);
	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);

	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);

	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0)
		return;

	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
		/*
		 * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
		 * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
		 * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
		 * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
		 * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
		 */
		return;
	}

	if (req == RTM_RESOLVE &&
	    (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 || /* stf case */
	     !nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt),
	     ifp))) {
		/*
		 * FreeBSD and BSD/OS often make a cloned host route based
		 * on a less-specific route (e.g. the default route).
		 * If the less specific route does not have a "gateway"
		 * (this is the case when the route just goes to a p2p or an
		 * stf interface), we'll mistakenly make a neighbor cache for
		 * the host route, and will see strange neighbor solicitation
		 * for the corresponding destination.  In order to avoid the
		 * confusion, we check if the destination of the route is
		 * a neighbor in terms of neighbor discovery, and stop the
		 * process if not.  Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag
		 * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information
		 * of the destination.
		 */
		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
		return;
	}

	switch (req) {
	case RTM_ADD:
		/*
		 * There is no backward compatibility :)
		 *
		 * if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
		 *     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
		 *	   rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
		 */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) ||
		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && ln == NULL)) {
			/*
			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to
			 * interface (RTF_CLONING case) or the route should be
			 * treated as on-link but is currently not
			 * (RTF_LLINFO && ln == NULL case).
			 */
			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
				   (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
			if (ln)
				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0)
				break;
		}
		/*
		 * In IPv4 code, we try to annonuce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here.
		 * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet.
		 *
		 * There are also couple of other things to be discussed:
		 * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand
		 * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA
		 *   (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we
		 *   SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm.
		 *   we don't have anything like it right now.
		 *   note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement
		 *   between proxies, which means that we need to implement
		 *   a new protocol, or a new kludge.
		 * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA.
		 *   we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it.
		 *   (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for
		 *   routers?  there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts)
		 */
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case RTM_RESOLVE:
		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
			/*
			 * Address resolution isn't necessary for a point to
			 * point link, so we can skip this test for a p2p link.
			 */
			if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
			    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
				log(LOG_DEBUG,
				    "nd6_rtrequest: bad gateway value: %s\n",
				    if_name(ifp));
				break;
			}
			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
		}
		if (ln != NULL)
			break;	/* This happens on a route change */
		/*
		 * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
		 * add with a LL address.
		 */
		R_Malloc(ln, struct llinfo_nd6 *, sizeof(*ln));
		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)ln;
		if (ln == NULL) {
			log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
			break;
		}
		V_nd6_inuse++;
		V_nd6_allocated++;
		bzero(ln, sizeof(*ln));
		RT_ADDREF(rt);
		ln->ln_rt = rt;
		callout_init(&ln->ln_timer_ch, 0);

		/* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */
		if (req == RTM_ADD) {
		        /*
			 * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry,
			 * and ln->ln_expire should have some lifetime
			 * which is specified by ndp command.
			 */
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
		} else {
		        /*
			 * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and
			 * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0.
			 */
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
		}
		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
		ln->ln_next = V_llinfo_nd6.ln_next;
		V_llinfo_nd6.ln_next = ln;
		ln->ln_prev = &V_llinfo_nd6;
		ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln;

		/*
		 * check if rt_key(rt) is one of my address assigned
		 * to the interface.
		 */
		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(rt->rt_ifp,
		    &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr);
		if (ifa) {
			caddr_t macp = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
			if (macp) {
				bcopy(macp, LLADDR(SDL(gate)), ifp->if_addrlen);
				SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
			}
			if (V_nd6_useloopback) {
				rt->rt_ifp = &V_loif[0];	/* XXX */
				/*
				 * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to the ifaddr
				 * corresponding to the address.
				 * We need this because when we refer
				 * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume
				 * that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
				 * of the loopback address.
				 */
				if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
					IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
					IFAREF(ifa);
					rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
				}
			}
		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
			ln->ln_byhint = 0;

			/* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
				struct in6_addr llsol;
				int error;

				llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
				llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
				llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
				llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
				llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
				if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL))
					break;
				if (in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp,
				    &error, 0) == NULL) {
					char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
					nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
					    "%s (errno=%d)\n", if_name(ifp),
					    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &llsol),
					    error));
				}
			}
		}
		break;

	case RTM_DELETE:
		if (ln == NULL)
			break;
		/* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
			struct in6_addr llsol;
			struct in6_multi *in6m;

			llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
			llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
			if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL) == 0) {
				IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
				if (in6m)
					in6_delmulti(in6m);
			} else
				; /* XXX: should not happen. bark here? */
		}
		V_nd6_inuse--;
		ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln->ln_prev;
		ln->ln_prev->ln_next = ln->ln_next;
		ln->ln_prev = NULL;
		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1);
		RT_REMREF(rt);
		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
		clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
		Free((caddr_t)ln);
	}
}

int
nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(ifp->if_vnet);
	struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
	struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
	struct nd_prefix *pr;
	struct rtentry *rt;
	int i = 0, error = 0;
	int s;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
		/*
		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
		 */
		bzero(drl, sizeof(*drl));
		s = splnet();
		dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
		while (dr && i < DRLSTSIZ) {
			drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
			in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr);

			drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
			drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
			drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire;
			drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
			i++;
			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
		}
		splx(s);
		break;
	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
		/*
		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
		 *
		 * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
		 * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
		 * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
		 */
		/*
		 * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
		 * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
		 * how about separating ioctls into two?
		 */
		bzero(oprl, sizeof(*oprl));
		s = splnet();
		pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
		while (pr && i < PRLSTSIZ) {
			struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
			int j;

			oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
			oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
			oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
			oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
			oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
			oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
				oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0;
			else {
				time_t maxexpire;

				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
				maxexpire = (-1) &
				    ~((time_t)1 <<
				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
					oprl->prefix[i].expire =
					    pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
					    pr->ndpr_vltime;
				} else
					oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire;
			}

			pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first;
			j = 0;
			while (pfr) {
				if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
#define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
					RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
					in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR);
#undef RTRADDR
				}
				j++;
				pfr = pfr->pfr_next;
			}
			oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
			oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;

			i++;
			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
		}
		splx(s);

		break;
	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
#define ND	ndi->ndi
		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
		bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
		ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
		ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
		ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
		ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
		ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
		ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
		ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
		ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
		break;
	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
		ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
		break;
	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
		/*
		 * used to change host variables from userland.
		 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
		 */
		/* 0 means 'unspecified' */
		if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
			if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
			    ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
				error = EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
		}

		if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
			int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;

			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
			if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
				    ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
		}
		if (ND.retrans != 0)
			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
		if (ND.chlim != 0)
			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
		break;
#undef ND
	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
		defrouter_reset();
		defrouter_select();
		break;
	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
	{
		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
		struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;

		s = splnet();
		for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = next) {
			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;

			next = pr->ndpr_next;

			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
				continue; /* XXX */

			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
			for (ia = V_in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia_next) {
				/* ia might be removed.  keep the next ptr. */
				ia_next = ia->ia_next;

				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
					continue;

				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
			}
			prelist_remove(pr);
		}
		splx(s);
		break;
	}
	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
	{
		/* flush all the default routers */
		struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;

		s = splnet();
		defrouter_reset();
		for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = next) {
			next = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
			defrtrlist_del(dr);
		}
		defrouter_select();
		splx(s);
		break;
	}
	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
	{
		struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */

		if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
			return (error);

		s = splnet();
		if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp)) == NULL) {
			error = EINVAL;
			splx(s);
			break;
		}
		ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
		nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
		nbi->expire = ln->ln_expire;
		splx(s);

		break;
	}
	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
		ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
		break;
	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
		return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
 * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
 *
 * type - ICMP6 type
 * code - type dependent information
 */
struct rtentry *
nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
    int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
	int is_newentry;
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
	int do_update;
	int olladdr;
	int llchange;
	int newstate = 0;

	if (ifp == NULL)
		panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
	if (from == NULL)
		panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");

	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
	 * the caller.
	 *
	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
	 */

	rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp);
	if (rt == NULL) {
		rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp);
		is_newentry = 1;
	} else {
		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC)
			return NULL;
		is_newentry = 0;
	}

	if (rt == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) {
fail:
		(void)nd6_free(rt, 0);
		return NULL;
	}
	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
	if (ln == NULL)
		goto fail;
	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL)
		goto fail;
	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
		goto fail;
	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);

	olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0;
	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
		if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
			llchange = 1;
		else
			llchange = 0;
	} else
		llchange = 0;

	/*
	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
	 */

	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
		/*
		 * Record source link-layer address
		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
		 */
		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
	}

	if (!is_newentry) {
		if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) ||	/* (3) */
		    (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
			do_update = 1;
			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
			do_update = 0;
	} else {
		do_update = 1;
		if (lladdr == NULL)			/* (6) */
			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
		else					/* (7) */
			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
	}

	if (do_update) {
		/*
		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
		 */
		ln->ln_state = newstate;

		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
			/*
			 * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
			 * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
			 * meaningless.
			 */
			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);

			if (ln->ln_hold) {
				struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;

				/*
				 * reset the ln_hold in advance, to explicitly
				 * prevent a ln_hold lookup in nd6_output()
				 * (wouldn't happen, though...)
				 */
				for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold, ln->ln_hold = NULL;
				    m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
					m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
					m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;

					/*
					 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so
					 * just set the 2nd argument as the
					 * 1st one.
					 */
					nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold,
					     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt),
					     rt);
				}
			}
		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
			/* probe right away */
			nd6_llinfo_settimer((void *)ln, 0);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
	 *
	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
	 * RS: clear IsRouter
	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
	 *
	 * RA case, (1):
	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
	 *
	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
	 *							D R
	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c	c s
	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
	 *
	 *					(c=clear s=set)
	 */
	switch (type & 0xff) {
	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
		/*
		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
		 */
		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
			ln->ln_router = 0;
		break;
	case ND_REDIRECT:
		/*
		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
		 */
		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
			ln->ln_router = 1;
		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
			ln->ln_router = 0;
		break;
	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
		/*
		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
		 */
		ln->ln_router = 0;
		break;
	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
		/*
		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
		 */
		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
			ln->ln_router = 1;
		}
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
	 * case?
	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
	 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
	 * time.
	 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
	 * cases for safety.
	 */
	if (do_update && ln->ln_router && !V_ip6_forwarding && V_ip6_accept_rtadv)
		defrouter_select();

	return rt;
}

static void
nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
{
	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
	INIT_VNET_NET((struct vnet *) arg);
	INIT_VNET_INET6((struct vnet *) arg);
	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
	IFNET_RLOCK();
	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
	    ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
			/*
			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
			 */
			nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
		}
	}
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

#define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
int
nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	struct mbuf *m = m0;
	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = NULL;
	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
		goto sendpkt;

	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
		goto sendpkt;

	/*
	 * next hop determination.  This routine is derived from ether_output.
	 */
	/* NB: the locking here is tortuous... */
	if (rt != NULL)
		RT_LOCK(rt);
again:
	if (rt != NULL) {
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
			rt0 = rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 1, 0UL);
			if (rt != NULL) {
				RT_REMREF(rt);
				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
					/*
					 * XXX maybe we should update ifp too,
					 * but the original code didn't and I
					 * don't know what is correct here.
					 */
					goto again;
			} else
				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
		}

		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
			gw6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;

			/*
			 * We skip link-layer address resolution and NUD
			 * if the gateway is not a neighbor from ND point
			 * of view, regardless of the value of nd_ifinfo.flags.
			 * The second condition is a bit tricky; we skip
			 * if the gateway is our own address, which is
			 * sometimes used to install a route to a p2p link.
			 */
			if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(gw6, ifp) ||
			    in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &gw6->sin6_addr)) {
				RT_UNLOCK(rt);
				/*
				 * We allow this kind of tricky route only
				 * when the outgoing interface is p2p.
				 * XXX: we may need a more generic rule here.
				 */
				if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);

				goto sendpkt;
			}

			if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
				goto lookup;
			rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
			RT_LOCK(rt);		/* NB: gwroute */
			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);	/* unlock gwroute */
				rt = rt0;
				rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
			lookup:
				RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
				rt = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1, 0UL);
				if (rt == rt0) {
					RT_REMREF(rt0);
					RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
				}
				RT_LOCK(rt0);
				if (rt0->rt_gwroute != NULL)
					RTFREE(rt0->rt_gwroute);
				rt0->rt_gwroute = rt;
				if (rt == NULL) {
					RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
				}
			}
			RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
		}
		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
	}

	/*
	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
	 * for the next hop.
	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
	 */

	/* Look up the neighbor cache for the nexthop */
	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) != 0)
		ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
	else {
		/*
		 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
		 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
		 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
		 */
		if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp) &&
		    (rt = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 1, ifp)) != NULL)
			ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
	}
	if (ln == NULL || rt == NULL) {
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			log(LOG_DEBUG,
			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
			    "(ln=%p, rt=%p)\n",
			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), ln, rt);
			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX: good error? */
		}

		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
	}

	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
	    ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
	}

	/*
	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
	 */
	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
		ln->ln_asked = 0;
		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
	}

	/*
	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
	 * send the packet.
	 */
	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
		goto sendpkt;

	/*
	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
	 * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
	 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
	 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
	 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
	 */
	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
	if (ln->ln_hold) {
		struct mbuf *m_hold;
		int i;

		i = 0;
		for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) {
			i++;
			if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
				m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
				break;
			}
		}
		while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
			m_hold = ln->ln_hold;
			ln->ln_hold = ln->ln_hold->m_nextpkt;
			m_freem(m_hold);
			i--;
		}
	} else {
		ln->ln_hold = m;
	}

	/*
	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
	 */
	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
		ln->ln_asked++;
		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
	}
	return (0);

  sendpkt:
	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
		error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */
		goto bad;
	}

#ifdef MAC
	mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
#endif
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
		return ((*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
		    rt));
	}
	return ((*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, rt));

  bad:
	if (m)
		m_freem(m);
	return (error);
}
#undef senderr

int
nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	/*
	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
	 *
	 * RFC2893 says:
	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
	 */
	switch (ifp->if_type) {
	case IFT_ARCNET:
	case IFT_ETHER:
	case IFT_FDDI:
	case IFT_IEEE1394:
#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
	case IFT_L2VLAN:
#endif
#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
	case IFT_IEEE80211:
#endif
#ifdef IFT_CARP
	case IFT_CARP:
#endif
	case IFT_GIF:		/* XXX need more cases? */
	case IFT_PPP:
	case IFT_TUNNEL:
	case IFT_BRIDGE:
	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
		return (1);
	default:
		return (0);
	}
}

int
nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
    struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
{
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
	struct rtentry *rt;
	int error;

	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
		int i;

		switch (ifp->if_type) {
		case IFT_ETHER:
		case IFT_FDDI:
#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
		case IFT_L2VLAN:
#endif
#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
		case IFT_IEEE80211:
#endif
		case IFT_BRIDGE:
		case IFT_ISO88025:
			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
						 desten);
			return (0);
		case IFT_IEEE1394:
			/*
			 * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so
			 * to reduce # of ifdef.
			 */
			for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++)
				desten[i] = ~0;
			return (0);
		case IFT_ARCNET:
			*desten = 0;
			return (0);
		default:
			m_freem(m);
			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
		}
	}

	if (rt0 == NULL) {
		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
		m_freem(m);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}

	error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
	if (error) {
		m_freem(m);
		return (error);
	}
	RT_UNLOCK(rt);

	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
		printf("nd6_storelladdr: something odd happens\n");
		m_freem(m);
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
	if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0) {
		/* this should be impossible, but we bark here for debugging */
		printf("nd6_storelladdr: sdl_alen == 0\n");
		m_freem(m);
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
	return (0);
}

static void
clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln)
{
	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;

	for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
		m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
		m_freem(m_hold);
	}

	ln->ln_hold = NULL;
	return;
}

static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
#endif
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "");
SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet6, _net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN,
	nd6_maxqueuelen, CTLFLAG_RW, nd6_maxqueuelen, 1, "");

static int
nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	int error;
	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
	struct in6_defrouter *d, *de;
	struct nd_defrouter *dr;

	if (req->newptr)
		return EPERM;
	error = 0;

	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr;
	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
		d = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf;
		de = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + sizeof(buf));

		if (d + 1 <= de) {
			bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
			d->rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			d->rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d->rtaddr);
			d->rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
			error = sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr);
			if (error != 0)
				return (error);
			d->flags = dr->flags;
			d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
			d->expire = dr->expire;
			d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
		} else
			panic("buffer too short");

		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof(*d));
		if (error)
			break;
	}

	return (error);
}

static int
nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
	int error;
	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
	struct in6_prefix *p, *pe;
	struct nd_prefix *pr;
	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if (req->newptr)
		return EPERM;
	error = 0;

	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
		u_short advrtrs;
		size_t advance;
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *s6;
		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;

		p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf;
		pe = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + sizeof(buf));

		if (p + 1 <= pe) {
			bzero(p, sizeof(*p));
			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);

			p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
			if (sa6_recoverscope(&p->prefix)) {
				log(LOG_ERR,
				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p->prefix.sin6_addr));
				/* XXX: press on... */
			}
			p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
			p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
			p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
			p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
			p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
				p->expire = 0;
			else {
				time_t maxexpire;

				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
				maxexpire = (-1) &
				    ~((time_t)1 <<
				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
				    p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
				        pr->ndpr_vltime;
				} else
					p->expire = maxexpire;
			}
			p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
			p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
			p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
			advrtrs = 0;
			for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr;
			     pfr = pfr->pfr_next) {
				if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) {
					advrtrs++;
					continue;
				}
				s6 = &sin6[advrtrs];
				bzero(s6, sizeof(*s6));
				s6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
				s6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
				s6->sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
				if (sa6_recoverscope(s6)) {
					log(LOG_ERR,
					    "scope error in "
					    "prefix list (%s)\n",
					    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
						    &pfr->router->rtaddr));
				}
				advrtrs++;
			}
			p->advrtrs = advrtrs;
		} else
			panic("buffer too short");

		advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs;
		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, advance);
		if (error)
			break;
	}

	return (error);
}