xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/mld6.c (revision 33644623554bb0fc57ed3c7d874193a498679b22)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: mld6.c,v 1.27 2001/04/04 05:17:30 itojun Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)igmp.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
78 #include <sys/syslog.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/callout.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/vimage.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 
86 #include <netinet/in.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
88 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
91 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
94 
95 /*
96  * Protocol constants
97  */
98 
99 /* denotes that the MLD max response delay field specifies time in milliseconds */
100 #define MLD_TIMER_SCALE	1000
101 /*
102  * time between repetitions of a node's initial report of interest in a
103  * multicast address(in seconds)
104  */
105 #define MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL	10
106 
107 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
108 static struct ip6_pktopts ip6_opts;
109 #endif
110 
111 static void mld6_sendpkt(struct in6_multi *, int, const struct in6_addr *);
112 static void mld_starttimer(struct in6_multi *);
113 static void mld_stoptimer(struct in6_multi *);
114 static void mld_timeo(struct in6_multi *);
115 static u_long mld_timerresid(struct in6_multi *);
116 
117 void
118 mld6_init(void)
119 {
120 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
121 	static u_int8_t hbh_buf[8];
122 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)hbh_buf;
123 	u_int16_t rtalert_code = htons((u_int16_t)IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD);
124 
125 	/* ip6h_nxt will be fill in later */
126 	hbh->ip6h_len = 0;	/* (8 >> 3) - 1 */
127 
128 	/* XXX: grotty hard coding... */
129 	hbh_buf[2] = IP6OPT_PADN;	/* 2 byte padding */
130 	hbh_buf[3] = 0;
131 	hbh_buf[4] = IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT;
132 	hbh_buf[5] = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2;
133 	bcopy((caddr_t)&rtalert_code, &hbh_buf[6], sizeof(u_int16_t));
134 
135 	ip6_initpktopts(&V_ip6_opts);
136 	V_ip6_opts.ip6po_hbh = hbh;
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 mld_starttimer(struct in6_multi *in6m)
141 {
142 	struct timeval now;
143 
144 	microtime(&now);
145 	in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + in6m->in6m_timer / hz;
146 	in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec = now.tv_usec +
147 	    (in6m->in6m_timer % hz) * (1000000 / hz);
148 	if (in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec > 1000000) {
149 		in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec++;
150 		in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec -= 1000000;
151 	}
152 
153 	/* start or restart the timer */
154 	callout_reset(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, in6m->in6m_timer,
155 	    (void (*)(void *))mld_timeo, in6m);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 mld_stoptimer(struct in6_multi *in6m)
160 {
161 	if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
162 		return;
163 
164 	callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
165 	in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 mld_timeo(struct in6_multi *in6m)
170 {
171 	int s = splnet();
172 
173 	in6m->in6m_timer = IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF;
174 
175 	callout_stop(in6m->in6m_timer_ch);
176 
177 	switch (in6m->in6m_state) {
178 	case MLD_REPORTPENDING:
179 		mld6_start_listening(in6m);
180 		break;
181 	default:
182 		mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
183 		break;
184 	}
185 
186 	splx(s);
187 }
188 
189 static u_long
190 mld_timerresid(struct in6_multi *in6m)
191 {
192 	struct timeval now, diff;
193 
194 	microtime(&now);
195 
196 	if (now.tv_sec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec ||
197 	    (now.tv_sec == in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_sec &&
198 	    now.tv_usec > in6m->in6m_timer_expire.tv_usec)) {
199 		return (0);
200 	}
201 	diff = in6m->in6m_timer_expire;
202 	diff.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
203 	diff.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
204 	if (diff.tv_usec < 0) {
205 		diff.tv_sec--;
206 		diff.tv_usec += 1000000;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* return the remaining time in milliseconds */
210 	return (diff.tv_sec * 1000 + diff.tv_usec / 1000);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 mld6_start_listening(struct in6_multi *in6m)
215 {
216 	struct in6_addr all_in6;
217 	int s = splnet();
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * RFC2710 page 10:
221 	 * The node never sends a Report or Done for the link-scope all-nodes
222 	 * address.
223 	 * MLD messages are never sent for multicast addresses whose scope is 0
224 	 * (reserved) or 1 (node-local).
225 	 */
226 	all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
227 	if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
228 		/* XXX: this should not happen! */
229 		in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
230 		in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
231 	}
232 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
233 	    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
234 	    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL) {
235 		in6m->in6m_timer = 0;
236 		in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER;
237 	} else {
238 		mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT, NULL);
239 		in6m->in6m_timer = arc4random() %
240 			MLD_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL * hz;
241 		in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
242 
243 		mld_starttimer(in6m);
244 	}
245 	splx(s);
246 }
247 
248 void
249 mld6_stop_listening(struct in6_multi *in6m)
250 {
251 	struct in6_addr allnode, allrouter;
252 
253 	allnode = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
254 	if (in6_setscope(&allnode, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
255 		/* XXX: this should not happen! */
256 		return;
257 	}
258 	allrouter = in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
259 	if (in6_setscope(&allrouter, in6m->in6m_ifp, NULL)) {
260 		/* XXX impossible */
261 		return;
262 	}
263 	if (in6m->in6m_state == MLD_IREPORTEDLAST &&
264 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &allnode) &&
265 	    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) >
266 	    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL) {
267 		mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_DONE, &allrouter);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 void
272 mld6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
273 {
274 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
275 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
276 	struct mld_hdr *mldh;
277 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
278 	struct in6_multi *in6m;
279 	struct in6_addr mld_addr, all_in6;
280 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
281 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
282 	u_long timer;		/* timer value in the MLD query header */
283 
284 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
285 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*mldh),);
286 	mldh = (struct mld_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
287 #else
288 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(mldh, struct mld_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*mldh));
289 	if (mldh == NULL) {
290 		V_icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
291 		return;
292 	}
293 #endif
294 
295 	/* source address validation */
296 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* in case mpullup */
297 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
298 		char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufg[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
299 		log(LOG_ERR,
300 		    "mld6_input: src %s is not link-local (grp=%s)\n",
301 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
302 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufg, &mldh->mld_addr));
303 		/*
304 		 * spec (RFC2710) does not explicitly
305 		 * specify to discard the packet from a non link-local
306 		 * source address. But we believe it's expected to do so.
307 		 * XXX: do we have to allow :: as source?
308 		 */
309 		m_freem(m);
310 		return;
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * make a copy for local work (in6_setscope() may modify the 1st arg)
315 	 */
316 	mld_addr = mldh->mld_addr;
317 	if (in6_setscope(&mld_addr, ifp, NULL)) {
318 		/* XXX: this should not happen! */
319 		m_free(m);
320 		return;
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * In the MLD6 specification, there are 3 states and a flag.
325 	 *
326 	 * In Non-Listener state, we simply don't have a membership record.
327 	 * In Delaying Listener state, our timer is running (in6m->in6m_timer)
328 	 * In Idle Listener state, our timer is not running
329 	 * (in6m->in6m_timer==IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF)
330 	 *
331 	 * The flag is in6m->in6m_state, it is set to MLD_OTHERLISTENER if
332 	 * we have heard a report from another member, or MLD_IREPORTEDLAST
333 	 * if we sent the last report.
334 	 */
335 	switch(mldh->mld_type) {
336 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
337 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
338 			break;
339 
340 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) &&
341 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
342 			break;	/* print error or log stat? */
343 
344 		all_in6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
345 		if (in6_setscope(&all_in6, ifp, NULL)) {
346 			/* XXX: this should not happen! */
347 			break;
348 		}
349 
350 		/*
351 		 * - Start the timers in all of our membership records
352 		 *   that the query applies to for the interface on
353 		 *   which the query arrived excl. those that belong
354 		 *   to the "all-nodes" group (ff02::1).
355 		 * - Restart any timer that is already running but has
356 		 *   A value longer than the requested timeout.
357 		 * - Use the value specified in the query message as
358 		 *   the maximum timeout.
359 		 */
360 		timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay);
361 
362 		IFP_TO_IA6(ifp, ia);
363 		if (ia == NULL)
364 			break;
365 
366 		/*
367 		 * XXX: System timer resolution is too low to handle Max
368 		 * Response Delay, so set 1 to the internal timer even if
369 		 * the calculated value equals to zero when Max Response
370 		 * Delay is positive.
371 		 */
372 		timer = ntohs(mldh->mld_maxdelay) * PR_FASTHZ / MLD_TIMER_SCALE;
373 		if (timer == 0 && mldh->mld_maxdelay)
374 			timer = 1;
375 
376 		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
377 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
378 			if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
379 				continue;
380 			in6m = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
381 
382 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6m->in6m_addr, &all_in6) ||
383 			    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&in6m->in6m_addr) <
384 			    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
385 				continue;
386 
387 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mld_addr) ||
388 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mld_addr, &in6m->in6m_addr)) {
389 				if (timer == 0) {
390 					/* send a report immediately */
391 					mld_stoptimer(in6m);
392 					mld6_sendpkt(in6m, MLD_LISTENER_REPORT,
393 						NULL);
394 					in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* reset timer */
395 					in6m->in6m_state = MLD_IREPORTEDLAST;
396 				}
397 				else if (in6m->in6m_timer == IN6M_TIMER_UNDEF ||
398 				    mld_timerresid(in6m) > timer) {
399 					in6m->in6m_timer =
400 					   1 + (arc4random() % timer) * hz / 1000;
401 					mld_starttimer(in6m);
402 				}
403 			}
404 		}
405 		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
406 		break;
407 
408 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
409 		/*
410 		 * For fast leave to work, we have to know that we are the
411 		 * last person to send a report for this group.  Reports
412 		 * can potentially get looped back if we are a multicast
413 		 * router, so discard reports sourced by me.
414 		 * Note that it is impossible to check IFF_LOOPBACK flag of
415 		 * ifp for this purpose, since ip6_mloopback pass the physical
416 		 * interface to looutput.
417 		 */
418 		if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) /* XXX: grotty flag, but efficient */
419 			break;
420 
421 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mld_addr))
422 			break;
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
426 		 * our timer for that group.
427 		 */
428 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mld_addr, ifp, in6m);
429 		if (in6m) {
430 			in6m->in6m_timer = 0; /* transit to idle state */
431 			in6m->in6m_state = MLD_OTHERLISTENER; /* clear flag */
432 		}
433 		break;
434 	default:		/* this is impossible */
435 		log(LOG_ERR, "mld6_input: illegal type(%d)", mldh->mld_type);
436 		break;
437 	}
438 
439 	m_freem(m);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 mld6_sendpkt(struct in6_multi *in6m, int type, const struct in6_addr *dst)
444 {
445 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
446 	struct mbuf *mh, *md;
447 	struct mld_hdr *mldh;
448 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
449 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
450 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
451 	struct ifnet *ifp = in6m->in6m_ifp;
452 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * At first, find a link local address on the outgoing interface
456 	 * to use as the source address of the MLD packet.
457 	 */
458 	if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
459 	    == NULL)
460 		return;
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Allocate mbufs to store ip6 header and MLD header.
464 	 * We allocate 2 mbufs and make chain in advance because
465 	 * it is more convenient when inserting the hop-by-hop option later.
466 	 */
467 	MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
468 	if (mh == NULL)
469 		return;
470 	MGET(md, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
471 	if (md == NULL) {
472 		m_free(mh);
473 		return;
474 	}
475 	mh->m_next = md;
476 
477 	mh->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
478 	mh->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
479 	mh->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
480 	MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
481 
482 	/* fill in the ip6 header */
483 	ip6 = mtod(mh, struct ip6_hdr *);
484 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
485 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
486 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
487 	/* ip6_plen will be set later */
488 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
489 	/* ip6_hlim will be set by im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim */
490 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
491 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst ? *dst : in6m->in6m_addr;
492 
493 	/* fill in the MLD header */
494 	md->m_len = sizeof(struct mld_hdr);
495 	mldh = mtod(md, struct mld_hdr *);
496 	mldh->mld_type = type;
497 	mldh->mld_code = 0;
498 	mldh->mld_cksum = 0;
499 	/* XXX: we assume the function will not be called for query messages */
500 	mldh->mld_maxdelay = 0;
501 	mldh->mld_reserved = 0;
502 	mldh->mld_addr = in6m->in6m_addr;
503 	in6_clearscope(&mldh->mld_addr); /* XXX */
504 	mldh->mld_cksum = in6_cksum(mh, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
505 				    sizeof(struct mld_hdr));
506 
507 	/* construct multicast option */
508 	bzero(&im6o, sizeof(im6o));
509 	im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
510 	im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 1;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Request loopback of the report if we are acting as a multicast
514 	 * router, so that the process-level routing daemon can hear it.
515 	 */
516 	im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = (ip6_mrouter != NULL);
517 
518 	/* increment output statictics */
519 	V_icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
520 
521 	ip6_output(mh, &V_ip6_opts, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, NULL);
522 	if (outif) {
523 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
524 		switch (type) {
525 		case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
526 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldquery);
527 			break;
528 		case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
529 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mldreport);
530 			break;
531 		case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
532 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_mlddone);
533 			break;
534 		}
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a given interface.
540  * Add source addresses to the list also, if upstream router is MLDv2 capable
541  * and the number of source is not 0.
542  */
543 struct in6_multi *
544 in6_addmulti(struct in6_addr *maddr6, struct ifnet *ifp,
545     int *errorp, int delay)
546 {
547 	struct in6_multi *in6m;
548 
549 	*errorp = 0;
550 	in6m = NULL;
551 
552 	IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
553 	/*IN6_MULTI_LOCK();*/
554 
555 	IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(*maddr6, ifp, in6m);
556 	if (in6m != NULL) {
557 		/*
558 		 * If we already joined this group, just bump the
559 		 * refcount and return it.
560 		 */
561 		KASSERT(in6m->in6m_refcount >= 1,
562 		    ("%s: bad refcount %d", __func__, in6m->in6m_refcount));
563 		++in6m->in6m_refcount;
564 	} else do {
565 		struct in6_multi *nin6m;
566 		struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
567 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
568 
569 		bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
570 		sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
571 		sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
572 		sa6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
573 
574 		*errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, &ifma);
575 		if (*errorp)
576 			break;
577 
578 		/*
579 		 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
580 		 * a new record.  Otherwise, bump refcount, and we are done.
581 		 */
582 		if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
583 			in6m = ifma->ifma_protospec;
584 			++in6m->in6m_refcount;
585 			break;
586 		}
587 
588 		nin6m = malloc(sizeof(*nin6m), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
589 		if (nin6m == NULL) {
590 			if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
591 			break;
592 		}
593 
594 		nin6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
595 		nin6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
596 		nin6m->in6m_refcount = 1;
597 		nin6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
598 		ifma->ifma_protospec = nin6m;
599 
600 		nin6m->in6m_timer_ch = malloc(sizeof(*nin6m->in6m_timer_ch),
601 		    M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
602 		if (nin6m->in6m_timer_ch == NULL) {
603 			free(nin6m, M_IP6MADDR);
604 			if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
605 			break;
606 		}
607 
608 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, nin6m, in6m_entry);
609 
610 		callout_init(nin6m->in6m_timer_ch, 0);
611 		nin6m->in6m_timer = delay;
612 		if (nin6m->in6m_timer > 0) {
613 			nin6m->in6m_state = MLD_REPORTPENDING;
614 			mld_starttimer(nin6m);
615 		}
616 
617 		mld6_start_listening(nin6m);
618 
619 		in6m = nin6m;
620 
621 	} while (0);
622 
623 	/*IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();*/
624 	IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
625 
626 	return (in6m);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Delete a multicast address record.
631  *
632  * TODO: Locking, as per netinet.
633  */
634 void
635 in6_delmulti(struct in6_multi *in6m)
636 {
637 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
638 
639 	KASSERT(in6m->in6m_refcount >= 1, ("%s: freeing freed in6m", __func__));
640 
641 	if (--in6m->in6m_refcount == 0) {
642 		mld_stoptimer(in6m);
643 		mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
644 
645 		ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
646 		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == in6m,
647 		    ("%s: ifma_protospec != in6m", __func__));
648 		ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
649 
650 		LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
651 		free(in6m->in6m_timer_ch, M_IP6MADDR);
652 		free(in6m, M_IP6MADDR);
653 
654 		if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
655 	}
656 }
657