xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision c9dbb1cc52b063bbd9ab078a7afc89a8696da659)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
70 #include "opt_route.h"
71 #include "opt_rss.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/domain.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/sdt.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
83 #include <sys/errno.h>
84 #include <sys/time.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/lock.h>
87 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/if_var.h>
92 #include <net/if_types.h>
93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
94 #include <net/route.h>
95 #include <net/netisr.h>
96 #include <net/rss_config.h>
97 #include <net/pfil.h>
98 #include <net/vnet.h>
99 
100 #include <netinet/in.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
103 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
104 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
105 #ifdef INET
106 #include <netinet/ip.h>
107 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
108 #endif /* INET */
109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
113 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
114 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
115 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
116 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
117 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
118 
119 #ifdef IPSEC
120 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
122 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
123 #endif /* IPSEC */
124 
125 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
126 
127 extern struct domain inet6domain;
128 
129 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
130 VNET_DEFINE(struct in6_ifaddrhead, in6_ifaddrhead);
131 VNET_DEFINE(struct in6_ifaddrlisthead *, in6_ifaddrhashtbl);
132 VNET_DEFINE(u_long, in6_ifaddrhmask);
133 
134 static struct netisr_handler ip6_nh = {
135 	.nh_name = "ip6",
136 	.nh_handler = ip6_input,
137 	.nh_proto = NETISR_IPV6,
138 #ifdef RSS
139 	.nh_m2cpuid = rss_soft_m2cpuid_v6,
140 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_CPU,
141 	.nh_dispatch = NETISR_DISPATCH_HYBRID,
142 #else
143 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_FLOW,
144 #endif
145 };
146 
147 VNET_DECLARE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
148 #define	V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch		VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
149 
150 VNET_DEFINE(struct pfil_head, inet6_pfil_hook);
151 
152 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct ip6stat, ip6stat);
153 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(ip6stat);
154 #ifdef VIMAGE
155 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(ip6stat);
156 #endif /* VIMAGE */
157 
158 struct rmlock in6_ifaddr_lock;
159 RM_SYSINIT(in6_ifaddr_lock, &in6_ifaddr_lock, "in6_ifaddr_lock");
160 
161 static void ip6_init2(void *);
162 static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
163 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
164 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
169  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
170  */
171 void
172 ip6_init(void)
173 {
174 	struct protosw *pr;
175 	int i;
176 
177 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal",
178 	    &V_ip6_auto_linklocal);
179 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv", &V_ip6_accept_rtadv);
180 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet6.ip6.no_radr", &V_ip6_no_radr);
181 
182 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_in6_ifaddrhead);
183 	V_in6_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN6ADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR,
184 	    &V_in6_ifaddrhmask);
185 
186 	/* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
187 	V_inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
188 	V_inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
189 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
190 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
191 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
192 
193 	scope6_init();
194 	addrsel_policy_init();
195 	nd6_init();
196 	frag6_init();
197 
198 	V_ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
199 
200 	/* Skip global initialization stuff for non-default instances. */
201 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
202 		return;
203 
204 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
205 	if (pr == NULL)
206 		panic("ip6_init");
207 
208 	/* Initialize the entire ip6_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
209 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
210 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
211 	/*
212 	 * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
213 	 * in ip6_protox[].
214 	 */
215 	for (pr = inet6domain.dom_protosw;
216 	    pr < inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
217 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
218 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
219 			/* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
220 			if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
221 				ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
222 		}
223 
224 	netisr_register(&ip6_nh);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * The protocol to be inserted into ip6_protox[] must be already registered
229  * in inet6sw[], either statically or through pf_proto_register().
230  */
231 int
232 ip6proto_register(short ip6proto)
233 {
234 	struct protosw *pr;
235 
236 	/* Sanity checks. */
237 	if (ip6proto <= 0 || ip6proto >= IPPROTO_MAX)
238 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * The protocol slot must not be occupied by another protocol
242 	 * already.  An index pointing to IPPROTO_RAW is unused.
243 	 */
244 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
245 	if (pr == NULL)
246 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
247 	if (ip6_protox[ip6proto] != pr - inet6sw)	/* IPPROTO_RAW */
248 		return (EEXIST);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Find the protocol position in inet6sw[] and set the index.
252 	 */
253 	for (pr = inet6domain.dom_protosw;
254 	    pr < inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
255 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
256 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol == ip6proto) {
257 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
258 			return (0);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
262 }
263 
264 int
265 ip6proto_unregister(short ip6proto)
266 {
267 	struct protosw *pr;
268 
269 	/* Sanity checks. */
270 	if (ip6proto <= 0 || ip6proto >= IPPROTO_MAX)
271 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
272 
273 	/* Check if the protocol was indeed registered. */
274 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
275 	if (pr == NULL)
276 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
277 	if (ip6_protox[ip6proto] == pr - inet6sw)	/* IPPROTO_RAW */
278 		return (ENOENT);
279 
280 	/* Reset the protocol slot to IPPROTO_RAW. */
281 	ip6_protox[ip6proto] = pr - inet6sw;
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 #ifdef VIMAGE
286 void
287 ip6_destroy()
288 {
289 	int i;
290 
291 	if ((i = pfil_head_unregister(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
292 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to unregister pfil hook, "
293 		    "error %d\n", __func__, i);
294 	hashdestroy(V_in6_ifaddrhashtbl, M_IFADDR, V_in6_ifaddrhmask);
295 	nd6_destroy();
296 	callout_drain(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 static int
301 ip6_init2_vnet(const void *unused __unused)
302 {
303 
304 	/* nd6_timer_init */
305 	callout_init(&V_nd6_timer_ch, 0);
306 	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, curvnet);
307 
308 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
309 	callout_init(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
310 	callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
311 		      (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
312 		       V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
313 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
314 
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
320 {
321 
322 	ip6_init2_vnet(NULL);
323 }
324 
325 /* cheat */
326 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
327 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
328 
329 static int
330 ip6_input_hbh(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t *plen, uint32_t *rtalert, int *off,
331     int *nxt, int *ours)
332 {
333 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
334 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
335 
336 	if (ip6_hopopts_input(plen, rtalert, &m, off)) {
337 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
338 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
339 #endif
340 		goto out;	/* m have already been freed */
341 	}
342 
343 	/* adjust pointer */
344 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
348 	 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
349 	 * option MUST be included.
350 	 */
351 	if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && *plen == 0) {
352 		/*
353 		 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
354 		 * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
355 		 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
356 		 */
357 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
358 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
359 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
360 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
361 			    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
362 			    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
363 		goto out;
364 	}
365 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
366 	/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
367 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
368 #else
369 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
370 		sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
371 	if (hbh == NULL) {
372 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 #endif
376 	*nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
380 	 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
381 	 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
382 	 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
383 	 * daemon.
384 	 */
385 	if (*rtalert != ~0) {
386 		switch (*rtalert) {
387 		case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
388 			if (V_ip6_forwarding)
389 				*ours = 1;
390 			break;
391 		default:
392 			/*
393 			 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
394 			 * silently ignored.
395 			 */
396 			break;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	return (0);
401 
402 out:
403 	return (1);
404 }
405 
406 void
407 ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
408 {
409 	struct in6_addr odst;
410 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
411 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
412 	u_int32_t plen;
413 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
414 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
415 	int nxt, ours = 0;
416 	int srcrt = 0;
417 
418 #ifdef IPSEC
419 	/*
420 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
421 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
422 	 * NB: m cannot be NULL when passed to the input routine
423 	 */
424 
425 	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
426 	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
427 
428 #endif /* IPSEC */
429 
430 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
431 		/*
432 		 * Firewall changed destination to local.
433 		 */
434 		m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
435 		ours = 1;
436 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
437 		goto hbhcheck;
438 	}
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * mbuf statistics
442 	 */
443 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
444 		if (m->m_next)
445 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_mext2m);
446 		else
447 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_mext1);
448 	} else {
449 		if (m->m_next) {
450 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
451 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_m2m[V_loif->if_index]);
452 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < IP6S_M2MMAX)
453 				IP6STAT_INC(
454 				    ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]);
455 			else
456 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_m2m[0]);
457 		} else
458 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_m1);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* drop the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the IF */
462 	if ((ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
463 		goto bad;
464 
465 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
466 	IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_total);
467 
468 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
469 	/*
470 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
471 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
472 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
473 	 */
474 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
475 		struct mbuf *n;
476 
477 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN)
478 			n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
479 		else
480 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
481 		if (n == NULL) {
482 			m_freem(m);
483 			return;	/* ENOBUFS */
484 		}
485 
486 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
487 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
488 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
489 		m_freem(m);
490 		m = n;
491 	}
492 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
493 #endif
494 
495 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
496 		struct ifnet *inifp;
497 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
498 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
499 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
500 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
501 			return;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
506 
507 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
508 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
509 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
510 		goto bad;
511 	}
512 
513 	IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]);
514 
515 	IP_PROBE(receive, NULL, NULL, ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL, ip6);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
519 	 */
520 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
521 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
522 		/*
523 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
524 		 */
525 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
526 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
527 		goto bad;
528 	}
529 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
530 	    !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
531 		/*
532 		 * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
533 		 * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
534 		 * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
535 		 * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
536 		 */
537 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
538 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
539 		goto bad;
540 	}
541 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
542 	    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&ip6->ip6_dst) == 0) {
543 		/*
544 		 * RFC4291 2.7:
545 		 * Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address
546 		 * whose scop field contains the reserved value 0; if such
547 		 * a packet is received, it must be silently dropped.
548 		 */
549 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
550 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
551 		goto bad;
552 	}
553 #ifdef ALTQ
554 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
555 		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
556 		return;
557 	}
558 #endif
559 	/*
560 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
561 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
562 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
563 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
564 	 *
565 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
566 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
567 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
568 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
569 	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
570 	 */
571 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
572 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
573 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
574 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
575 		goto bad;
576 	}
577 #if 0
578 	/*
579 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
580 	 *
581 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
582 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
583 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
584 	 */
585 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
586 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
587 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
588 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
589 		goto bad;
590 	}
591 #endif
592 #ifdef IPSEC
593 	/*
594 	 * Bypass packet filtering for packets previously handled by IPsec.
595 	 */
596 	if (ip6_ipsec_filtertunnel(m))
597 		goto passin;
598 #endif /* IPSEC */
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
602 	 *
603 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
604 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
605 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
606 	 */
607 	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
608 
609 	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
610 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
611 		goto passin;
612 
613 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m,
614 	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN, NULL))
615 		return;
616 	if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
617 		return;
618 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
619 	srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
620 
621 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
622 		m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
623 		ours = 1;
624 		goto hbhcheck;
625 	}
626 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
627 	    m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Directly ship the packet on.  This allows forwarding
630 		 * packets originally destined to us to some other directly
631 		 * connected host.
632 		 */
633 		ip6_forward(m, 1);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 
637 passin:
638 	/*
639 	 * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
640 	 * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
641 	 * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
642 	 * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
643 	 * to the usage conflict.
644 	 * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
645 	 * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
646 	 * is not loopback.
647 	 */
648 	if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
649 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope); /* XXX */
650 		goto bad;
651 	}
652 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
653 	    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
654 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
655 		goto bad;
656 	}
657 	/*
658 	 * Multicast check. Assume packet is for us to avoid
659 	 * prematurely taking locks.
660 	 */
661 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
662 		ours = 1;
663 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
664 		goto hbhcheck;
665 	}
666 	/*
667 	 * Unicast check
668 	 * XXX: For now we keep link-local IPv6 addresses with embedded
669 	 *      scope zone id, therefore we use zero zoneid here.
670 	 */
671 	ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
672 	if (ia != NULL) {
673 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
674 			char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
675 			char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
676 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
677 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
678 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
679 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
680 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst)));
681 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
682 			goto bad;
683 		}
684 		/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
685 		counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ipackets, 1);
686 		counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
687 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
688 		ours = 1;
689 		goto hbhcheck;
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
694 	 * and we're not a router.
695 	 */
696 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
697 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
698 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
699 		goto bad;
700 	}
701 
702   hbhcheck:
703 	/*
704 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
705 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
706 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
707 	 */
708 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
709 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
710 		if (ip6_input_hbh(m, &plen, &rtalert, &off, &nxt, &ours) != 0)
711 			return;
712 	} else
713 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
717 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
718 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
719 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
720 	 */
721 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
722 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
723 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
724 		goto bad;
725 	}
726 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
727 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
728 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
729 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
730 		} else
731 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Forward if desirable.
736 	 */
737 	if (V_ip6_mrouter &&
738 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
739 		/*
740 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
741 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
742 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
743 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
744 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
745 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
746 		 *
747 		 * XXX TODO: Check hlim and multicast scope here to avoid
748 		 * unnecessarily calling into ip6_mforward().
749 		 */
750 		if (ip6_mforward &&
751 		    ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
752 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
753 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
754 			goto bad;
755 		}
756 	} else if (!ours) {
757 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
765 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
766 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
767 	 *
768 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
769 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
770 	 * source.
771 	 */
772 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
773 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
774 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
775 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
776 		goto bad;
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
781 	 */
782 	IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_delivered);
783 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_deliver);
784 	nest = 0;
785 
786 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
787 		if (V_ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > V_ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
788 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toomanyhdr);
789 			goto bad;
790 		}
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
794 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
795 		 */
796 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
797 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
798 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
799 			goto bad;
800 		}
801 
802 #ifdef IPSEC
803 		/*
804 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
805 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
806 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
807 		 */
808 		if (ip6_ipsec_input(m, nxt))
809 			goto bad;
810 #endif /* IPSEC */
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * Use mbuf flags to propagate Router Alert option to
814 		 * ICMPv6 layer, as hop-by-hop options have been stripped.
815 		 */
816 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && rtalert != ~0)
817 			m->m_flags |= M_RTALERT_MLD;
818 
819 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
820 	}
821 	return;
822 bad:
823 	m_freem(m);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
828  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
829  *
830  * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored more smart way
831  */
832 static int
833 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp,
834     struct mbuf **mp, int *offp)
835 {
836 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
837 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
838 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
839 
840 	/* validation of the length of the header */
841 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
842 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
843 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
844 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
845 
846 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
847 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
848 #else
849 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
850 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
851 	if (hbh == NULL) {
852 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
853 		return -1;
854 	}
855 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
856 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
857 		hbhlen);
858 	if (hbh == NULL) {
859 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
860 		return -1;
861 	}
862 #endif
863 	off += hbhlen;
864 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
865 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
866 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
867 		return (-1);
868 
869 	*offp = off;
870 	*mp = m;
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
876  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
877  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
878  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
879  *
880  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
881  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
882  * opthead + hbhlen is located in contiguous memory region.
883  */
884 int
885 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
886     u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
887 {
888 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
889 	int optlen = 0;
890 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
891 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
892 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
893 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
894 
895 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
896 		switch (*opt) {
897 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
898 			optlen = 1;
899 			break;
900 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
901 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
902 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
903 				goto bad;
904 			}
905 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
906 			break;
907 		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
908 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
909 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
910 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
911 				goto bad;
912 			}
913 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
914 				/* XXX stat */
915 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
916 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
917 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
918 				return (-1);
919 			}
920 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
921 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
922 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
923 			break;
924 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
925 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
926 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
927 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
928 				goto bad;
929 			}
930 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
931 				/* XXX stat */
932 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
933 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
934 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
935 				return (-1);
936 			}
937 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
938 
939 			/*
940 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
941 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
942 			 */
943 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
944 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
945 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
946 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
947 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
948 				    erroff + opt - opthead);
949 				return (-1);
950 			}
951 
952 			/*
953 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
954 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
955 			 */
956 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
957 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
958 
959 #if 1
960 			/*
961 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
962 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
963 			 * rejected.
964 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
965 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
966 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
967 			 */
968 			if (*plenp != 0) {
969 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
970 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
971 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
972 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
973 				return (-1);
974 			}
975 #endif
976 
977 			/*
978 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
979 			 */
980 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
981 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
982 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
983 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
984 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
985 				return (-1);
986 			}
987 			*plenp = jumboplen;
988 
989 			break;
990 		default:		/* unknown option */
991 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
992 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
993 				goto bad;
994 			}
995 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
996 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
997 			if (optlen == -1)
998 				return (-1);
999 			optlen += 2;
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 
1006   bad:
1007 	m_freem(m);
1008 	return (-1);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Unknown option processing.
1013  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1014  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1015  * is not contiguous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1016  */
1017 int
1018 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1019 {
1020 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1021 
1022 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1023 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1024 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1025 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1026 		m_freem(m);
1027 		return (-1);
1028 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1029 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
1030 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1031 		return (-1);
1032 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1033 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
1034 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1035 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1036 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1037 			m_freem(m);
1038 		else
1039 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1040 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1041 		return (-1);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1045 	return (-1);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1050  * These functions will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1051  *
1052  * With KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1053  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1054  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1055  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1056  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1057  *
1058  * ip6_savecontrol_v4 will handle those options that are possible to be
1059  * set on a v4-mapped socket.
1060  * ip6_savecontrol will directly call ip6_savecontrol_v4 to handle those
1061  * options and handle the v6-only ones itself.
1062  */
1063 struct mbuf **
1064 ip6_savecontrol_v4(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp,
1065     int *v4only)
1066 {
1067 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1068 
1069 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1070 	if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
1071 		struct timeval tv;
1072 
1073 		microtime(&tv);
1074 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1075 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1076 		if (*mp)
1077 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1078 	}
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 #define IS2292(inp, x, y)	(((inp)->inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1082 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1083 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1084 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1085 
1086 		if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1087 #ifdef INET
1088 			struct ip *ip;
1089 
1090 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1091 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
1092 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1093 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
1094 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1095 #else
1096 			/* We won't hit this code */
1097 			bzero(&pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1098 #endif
1099 		} else {
1100 			bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1101 			in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr);	/* XXX */
1102 		}
1103 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
1104 		    (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1105 
1106 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1107 		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
1108 		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1109 		if (*mp)
1110 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1114 		int hlim;
1115 
1116 		if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1117 #ifdef INET
1118 			struct ip *ip;
1119 
1120 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1121 			hlim = ip->ip_ttl;
1122 #else
1123 			/* We won't hit this code */
1124 			hlim = 0;
1125 #endif
1126 		} else {
1127 			hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1128 		}
1129 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
1130 		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT),
1131 		    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1132 		if (*mp)
1133 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1137 		int tclass;
1138 
1139 		if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1140 #ifdef INET
1141 			struct ip *ip;
1142 
1143 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1144 			tclass = ip->ip_tos;
1145 #else
1146 			/* We won't hit this code */
1147 			tclass = 0;
1148 #endif
1149 		} else {
1150 			u_int32_t flowinfo;
1151 
1152 			flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1153 			flowinfo >>= 20;
1154 			tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1155 		}
1156 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(int),
1157 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1158 		if (*mp)
1159 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (v4only != NULL) {
1163 		if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1164 			*v4only = 1;
1165 		} else {
1166 			*v4only = 0;
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	return (mp);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void
1174 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
1175 {
1176 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1177 	int v4only = 0;
1178 
1179 	mp = ip6_savecontrol_v4(in6p, m, mp, &v4only);
1180 	if (v4only)
1181 		return;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
1185 	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
1186 	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
1187 	 * returned to normal user.
1188 	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
1189 	 */
1190 	if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
1191 		/*
1192 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1193 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1194 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1195 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
1196 		 * IPv6 input processing.
1197 		 */
1198 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1199 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1200 			int hbhlen = 0;
1201 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1202 			struct mbuf *ext;
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1206 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1207 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1208 #else
1209 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1210 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1211 			if (ext == NULL) {
1212 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
1213 				return;
1214 			}
1215 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1216 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1217 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1218 				m_freem(ext);
1219 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
1220 				return;
1221 			}
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 			/*
1225 			 * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
1226 			 * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
1227 			 * is to be removed before returning according to
1228 			 * RFC2292.
1229 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542
1230 			 */
1231 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1232 			    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
1233 			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1234 			if (*mp)
1235 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1236 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1237 			m_freem(ext);
1238 #endif
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if ((in6p->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1243 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1244 
1245 		/*
1246 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1247 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1248 		 * header as ancillary data.
1249 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1250 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1251 		 */
1252 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1253 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1254 			int elen;
1255 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1256 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 			/*
1260 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1261 			 * pull it from the chain.
1262 			 */
1263 			switch (nxt) {
1264 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1265 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1266 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1267 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1268 				break;
1269 			default:
1270 				goto loopend;
1271 			}
1272 
1273 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1274 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1275 				goto loopend;
1276 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1277 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1278 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1279 			else
1280 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1281 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1282 				goto loopend;
1283 #else
1284 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1285 			if (ext == NULL) {
1286 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
1287 				return;
1288 			}
1289 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1290 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1291 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1292 			else
1293 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1294 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1295 				m_freem(ext);
1296 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
1297 				return;
1298 			}
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 			switch (nxt) {
1302 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1303 				if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
1304 					break;
1305 
1306 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1307 				    IS2292(in6p,
1308 					IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1309 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1310 				if (*mp)
1311 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1312 				break;
1313 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1314 				if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
1315 					break;
1316 
1317 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1318 				    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1319 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1320 				if (*mp)
1321 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1322 				break;
1323 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1324 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1325 				break;
1326 
1327 			default:
1328 				/*
1329 				 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1330 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1331 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1332 				 * other cases).
1333 				 */
1334 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1335 				m_freem(ext);
1336 #endif
1337 				goto loopend;
1338 
1339 			}
1340 
1341 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1342 			off += elen;
1343 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1344 			ip6e = NULL;
1345 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1346 			m_freem(ext);
1347 			ext = NULL;
1348 #endif
1349 		}
1350 	  loopend:
1351 		;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (in6p->inp_flags2 & INP_RECVFLOWID) {
1355 		uint32_t flowid, flow_type;
1356 
1357 		flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid;
1358 		flow_type = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m);
1359 
1360 		/*
1361 		 * XXX should handle the failure of one or the
1362 		 * other - don't populate both?
1363 		 */
1364 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &flowid,
1365 		    sizeof(uint32_t), IPV6_FLOWID, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1366 		if (*mp)
1367 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1368 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &flow_type,
1369 		    sizeof(uint32_t), IPV6_FLOWTYPE, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1370 		if (*mp)
1371 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 #ifdef	RSS
1375 	if (in6p->inp_flags2 & INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID) {
1376 		uint32_t flowid, flow_type;
1377 		uint32_t rss_bucketid;
1378 
1379 		flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid;
1380 		flow_type = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m);
1381 
1382 		if (rss_hash2bucket(flowid, flow_type, &rss_bucketid) == 0) {
1383 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &rss_bucketid,
1384 			   sizeof(uint32_t), IPV6_RSSBUCKETID, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1385 			if (*mp)
1386 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 }
1392 #undef IS2292
1393 
1394 void
1395 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t mtu)
1396 {
1397 	struct socket *so;
1398 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1399 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1400 
1401 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data if
1404 	 * application wanted to know the MTU value.
1405 	 * NOTE: we notify disconnected sockets, because some udp
1406 	 * applications keep sending sockets disconnected.
1407 	 * NOTE: our implementation doesn't notify connected sockets that has
1408 	 * foreign address that is different than given destination addresses
1409 	 * (this is permitted by RFC 3542).
1410 	 */
1411 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_MTU) == 0 || (
1412 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
1413 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &dst->sin6_addr)))
1414 		return;
1415 
1416 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = mtu;
1417 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1418 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
1419 		return;
1420 
1421 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1422 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	so =  inp->inp_socket;
1426 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1427 	    == 0) {
1428 		m_freem(m_mtu);
1429 		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1430 	} else
1431 		sorwakeup(so);
1432 }
1433 
1434 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1435 /*
1436  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1437  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1438  */
1439 static struct mbuf *
1440 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1441 {
1442 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1443 	size_t elen;
1444 	struct mbuf *n;
1445 
1446 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1447 	switch (nxt) {
1448 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1449 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1450 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1451 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1452 		break;
1453 	default:
1454 		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1455 	}
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1459 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1460 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1461 	else
1462 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1463 
1464 	if (elen > MLEN)
1465 		n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1466 	else
1467 		n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1468 	if (n == NULL)
1469 		return NULL;
1470 
1471 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1472 	n->m_len = elen;
1473 	return n;
1474 }
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1479  * currently processed.
1480  * XXX: This function supposes that
1481  *	M includes all headers,
1482  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1483  *	are valid, and
1484  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1485  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1486  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1487  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1488  */
1489 char *
1490 ip6_get_prevhdr(const struct mbuf *m, int off)
1491 {
1492 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1493 
1494 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1495 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1496 	else {
1497 		int len, nxt;
1498 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1499 
1500 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1501 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1502 		while (len < off) {
1503 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1504 
1505 			switch (nxt) {
1506 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1507 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1508 				break;
1509 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1510 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1511 				break;
1512 			default:
1513 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1514 				break;
1515 			}
1516 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1517 		}
1518 		if (ip6e)
1519 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1520 		else
1521 			return NULL;
1522 	}
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1527  */
1528 int
1529 ip6_nexthdr(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1530 {
1531 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1532 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1533 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1534 
1535 	/* just in case */
1536 	if (m == NULL)
1537 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1538 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1539 		return -1;
1540 
1541 	switch (proto) {
1542 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1543 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1544 			return -1;
1545 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1546 		if (nxtp)
1547 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1548 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1549 		return off;
1550 
1551 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1552 		/*
1553 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1554 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1555 		 */
1556 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1557 			return -1;
1558 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1559 		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1560 		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1561 			return -1;
1562 		if (nxtp)
1563 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1564 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1565 		return off;
1566 
1567 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1568 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1569 			return -1;
1570 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1571 		if (nxtp)
1572 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1573 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1574 		return off;
1575 
1576 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1577 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1578 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1579 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1580 			return -1;
1581 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1582 		if (nxtp)
1583 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1584 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1585 		return off;
1586 
1587 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1588 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1589 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1590 		/* give up */
1591 		return -1;
1592 
1593 	default:
1594 		return -1;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* NOTREACHED */
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1602  */
1603 int
1604 ip6_lasthdr(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1605 {
1606 	int newoff;
1607 	int nxt;
1608 
1609 	if (!nxtp) {
1610 		nxt = -1;
1611 		nxtp = &nxt;
1612 	}
1613 	while (1) {
1614 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1615 		if (newoff < 0)
1616 			return off;
1617 		else if (newoff < off)
1618 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1619 		else if (newoff == off)
1620 			return newoff;
1621 
1622 		off = newoff;
1623 		proto = *nxtp;
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * System control for IP6
1629  */
1630 
1631 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1632 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1633 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1634 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1635 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1636 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1637 	ENOPROTOOPT
1638 };
1639