xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision 195ebc7e9e4b129de810833791a19dfb4349d6a9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
69 #include "opt_route.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/domain.h>
77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 #include <sys/errno.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
84 #include <sys/vimage.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_types.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 #include <net/netisr.h>
91 #include <net/pfil.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #ifdef INET
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
100 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
101 #endif /* INET */
102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
103 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
106 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
107 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
110 #include <netinet6/vinet6.h>
111 
112 #ifdef IPSEC
113 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
114 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
115 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
116 #endif /* IPSEC */
117 
118 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
119 
120 extern struct domain inet6domain;
121 
122 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
123 
124 static struct netisr_handler ip6_nh = {
125 	.nh_name = "ip6",
126 	.nh_handler = ip6_input,
127 	.nh_proto = NETISR_IPV6,
128 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_FLOW,
129 };
130 
131 #ifndef VIMAGE
132 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
133 struct vnet_inet6 vnet_inet6_0;
134 #endif
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
138 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
139 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
140 
141 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
142 
143 extern int dad_init;
144 extern int pmtu_expire;
145 extern int pmtu_probe;
146 extern u_long rip6_sendspace;
147 extern u_long rip6_recvspace;
148 extern int icmp6errppslim;
149 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
150 extern int udp6_sendspace;
151 extern int udp6_recvspace;
152 #endif
153 
154 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
155 
156 static void ip6_init2(void *);
157 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
158 static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
159 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
160 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
164 static void vnet_inet6_register(void);
165 
166 static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_inet6_modinfo = {
167 	.vmi_id		= VNET_MOD_INET6,
168 	.vmi_name	= "inet6",
169 	.vmi_size	= sizeof(struct vnet_inet6),
170 	.vmi_dependson	= VNET_MOD_INET	/* XXX revisit - TCP/UDP needs this? */
171 };
172 
173 static void
174 vnet_inet6_register(void)
175 {
176 
177 	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_inet6_modinfo);
178 }
179 
180 SYSINIT(inet6, SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vnet_inet6_register, 0);
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
185  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
186  */
187 void
188 ip6_init(void)
189 {
190 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
191 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
192 	int i;
193 
194 	V_in6_maxmtu = 0;
195 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
196 	V_ip6_auto_linklocal = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
197 #else
198 	V_ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
199 #endif
200 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal",
201 	    &V_ip6_auto_linklocal);
202 
203 #ifndef IPV6FORWARDING
204 #ifdef GATEWAY6
205 #define IPV6FORWARDING	1	/* forward IP6 packets not for us */
206 #else
207 #define IPV6FORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP6 packets not for us */
208 #endif /* GATEWAY6 */
209 #endif /* !IPV6FORWARDING */
210 
211 #ifndef IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS
212 #define IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS	1
213 #endif
214 
215 	V_ip6_forwarding = IPV6FORWARDING; /* act as router? */
216 	V_ip6_sendredirects = IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS;
217 	V_ip6_defhlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
218 	V_ip6_defmcasthlim = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS;
219 	V_ip6_accept_rtadv = 0;	 /* "IPV6FORWARDING ? 0 : 1" is dangerous */
220 	V_ip6_log_interval = 5;
221 	V_ip6_hdrnestlimit = 15; /* How many header options will we process? */
222 	V_ip6_dad_count = 1;	 /* DupAddrDetectionTransmits */
223 	V_ip6_auto_flowlabel = 1;
224 	V_ip6_use_deprecated = 1;/* allow deprecated addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
225 	V_ip6_rr_prune = 5;	 /* router renumbering prefix
226                                   * walk list every 5 sec. */
227 	V_ip6_mcast_pmtu = 0;	 /* enable pMTU discovery for multicast? */
228 	V_ip6_v6only = 1;
229 	V_ip6_keepfaith = 0;
230 	V_ip6_log_time = (time_t)0L;
231 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
232 	V_ip6stealth = 0;
233 #endif
234 	V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861 = 0; /* allow 'on-link' nd6 NS (RFC 4861) */
235 
236 	V_pmtu_expire = 60*10;
237 	V_pmtu_probe = 60*2;
238 
239 	/* raw IP6 parameters */
240 	/*
241 	 * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
242 	 */
243 #define RIPV6SNDQ	8192
244 #define RIPV6RCVQ	8192
245 	V_rip6_sendspace = RIPV6SNDQ;
246 	V_rip6_recvspace = RIPV6RCVQ;
247 
248 	/* ICMPV6 parameters */
249 	V_icmp6_rediraccept = 1;	/* accept and process redirects */
250 	V_icmp6_redirtimeout = 10 * 60;	/* 10 minutes */
251 	V_icmp6errppslim = 100;		/* 100pps */
252 	/* control how to respond to NI queries */
253 	V_icmp6_nodeinfo = (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK|ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK);
254 
255 	/* UDP on IP6 parameters */
256 	V_udp6_sendspace = 9216;	/* really max datagram size */
257 	V_udp6_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
258 					/* 40 1K datagrams */
259 	V_dad_init = 0;
260 
261 	scope6_init();
262 	addrsel_policy_init();
263 	nd6_init();
264 	frag6_init();
265 
266 	V_ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
267 
268 	/* Skip global initialization stuff for non-default instances. */
269 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
270 		return;
271 
272 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
273 	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
274 		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
275 #endif
276 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
277 	if (pr == NULL)
278 		panic("ip6_init");
279 
280 	/* Initialize the entire ip6_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
281 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
282 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
283 	/*
284 	 * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
285 	 * in ip6_protox[].
286 	 */
287 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
288 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
289 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
290 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
291 			/* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
292 			if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
293 				ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
294 		}
295 
296 	/* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
297 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
298 	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
299 	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
300 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
301 			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
302 
303 	netisr_register(&ip6_nh);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 ip6_init2_vnet(const void *unused __unused)
308 {
309 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
310 
311 	/* nd6_timer_init */
312 	callout_init(&V_nd6_timer_ch, 0);
313 	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, curvnet);
314 
315 	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
316 	callout_init(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
317 	callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
318 		      (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
319 		       V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
320 		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
327 {
328 
329 	ip6_init2_vnet(NULL);
330 }
331 
332 /* cheat */
333 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
334 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
335 
336 void
337 ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
338 {
339 	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
340 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
341 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
342 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
343 	u_int32_t plen;
344 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
345 	int nxt, ours = 0;
346 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL, *ifp = NULL;
347 	struct in6_addr odst;
348 	struct route_in6 rin6;
349 	int srcrt = 0;
350 	struct llentry *lle = NULL;
351 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6, *dst;
352 
353 	bzero(&rin6, sizeof(struct route_in6));
354 #ifdef IPSEC
355 	/*
356 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
357 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
358 	 * NB: m cannot be NULL when passed to the input routine
359 	 */
360 
361 	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
362 	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
363 
364 #endif /* IPSEC */
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
368 	 */
369 	ip6_delaux(m);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * mbuf statistics
373 	 */
374 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
375 		if (m->m_next)
376 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
377 		else
378 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
379 	} else {
380 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
381 		if (m->m_next) {
382 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
383 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[V_loif->if_index]++;
384 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
385 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
386 			else
387 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
388 		} else
389 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
390 #undef M2MMAX
391 	}
392 
393 	/* drop the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the IF */
394 	if ((ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
395 		m_freem(m);
396 		return;
397 	}
398 
399 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
400 	V_ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
401 
402 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
403 	/*
404 	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
405 	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
406 	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
407 	 */
408 	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
409 		struct mbuf *n;
410 
411 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
412 		if (n)
413 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
414 		if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
415 			MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
416 			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
417 				m_freem(n);
418 				n = NULL;
419 			}
420 		}
421 		if (n == NULL) {
422 			m_freem(m);
423 			return;	/* ENOBUFS */
424 		}
425 
426 		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
427 		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
428 		m_freem(m);
429 		m = n;
430 	}
431 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
432 #endif
433 
434 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
435 		struct ifnet *inifp;
436 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
437 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
438 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
439 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
440 			return;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
445 
446 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
447 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
448 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
449 		goto bad;
450 	}
451 
452 	V_ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
456 	 */
457 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
458 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
459 		/*
460 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
461 		 */
462 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
463 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
464 		goto bad;
465 	}
466 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
467 	    !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
468 		/*
469 		 * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
470 		 * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
471 		 * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
472 		 * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
473 		 */
474 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
475 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
476 		goto bad;
477 	}
478 
479 #ifdef ALTQ
480 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
481 		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
482 		return;
483 	}
484 #endif
485 	/*
486 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
487 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
488 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
489 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
490 	 *
491 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
492 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
493 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
494 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
495 	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
496 	 */
497 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
498 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
499 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
500 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
501 		goto bad;
502 	}
503 #if 0
504 	/*
505 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
506 	 *
507 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
508 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
509 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
510 	 */
511 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
512 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
513 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
514 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
515 		goto bad;
516 	}
517 #endif
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
521 	 *
522 	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
523 	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
524 	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
525 	 */
526 	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
527 
528 	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
529 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook))
530 		goto passin;
531 
532 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN, NULL))
533 		return;
534 	if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
535 		return;
536 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
537 	srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
538 
539 passin:
540 	/*
541 	 * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
542 	 * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
543 	 * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
544 	 * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
545 	 * to the usage conflict.
546 	 * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
547 	 * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
548 	 * is not loopback.
549 	 */
550 	if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
551 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; /* XXX */
552 		goto bad;
553 	}
554 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
555 	    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
556 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
557 		goto bad;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Multicast check. Assume packet is for us to avoid
562 	 * prematurely taking locks.
563 	 */
564 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
565 		ours = 1;
566 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
567 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
568 		goto hbhcheck;
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 *  Unicast check
573 	 */
574 
575 	bzero(&dst6, sizeof(dst6));
576 	dst6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
577 	dst6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
578 	dst6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
579 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
580 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
581 	lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0,
582 	     (struct sockaddr *)&dst6);
583 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
584 	if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
585 		ours = 1;
586 		deliverifp = ifp;
587 		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
588 		goto hbhcheck;
589 	}
590 	if (lle != NULL)
591 		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
592 
593 	dst = &rin6.ro_dst;
594 	dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
595 	dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
596 	dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
597 	rin6.ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, 0);
598 	if (rin6.ro_rt)
599 		RT_UNLOCK(rin6.ro_rt);
600 
601 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
605 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
606 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
607 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
608 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
609 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
610 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
611 	 *
612 	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
613 	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
614 	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
615 	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
616 	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
617 	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
618 	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
619 	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
620 	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
621 	 * reject route for such a case?
622 	 */
623 	if (rin6.ro_rt &&
624 	    (rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags &
625 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
626 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
627 	    !(rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
628 #endif
629 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
630 	    !(rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
631 #endif
632 #if 0
633 	    /*
634 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
635 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
636 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
637 	     */
638 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
639 	    &rt6_key(rin6.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
640 #endif
641 	    rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
642 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
643 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
644 
645 		/*
646 		 * record address information into m_tag.
647 		 */
648 		(void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
652 		 * address must not be accepted.
653 		 */
654 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
655 			/* this address is ready */
656 			ours = 1;
657 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
658 			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
659 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
660 			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
661 			goto hbhcheck;
662 		} else {
663 			char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
664 			char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
665 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
666 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
667 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
668 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
669 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst)));
670 
671 			goto bad;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
677 	 */
678 	if (V_ip6_keepfaith) {
679 		if (rin6.ro_rt && rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp &&
680 		    rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
681 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
682 			ours = 1;
683 			deliverifp = rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
684 			goto hbhcheck;
685 		}
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
690 	 * and we're not a router.
691 	 */
692 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
693 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
694 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
695 		goto bad;
696 	}
697 
698   hbhcheck:
699 	/*
700 	 * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
701 	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
702 	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
703 	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
704 	 */
705 	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
706 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
707 
708 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
709 		if (ia6) {
710 			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
711 				/*
712 				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
713 				 * as we could not provide enough information
714 				 * to the upper layers.
715 				 */
716 			}
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
722 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
723 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
724 	 */
725 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
726 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
727 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
728 
729 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
730 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
731 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
732 #endif
733 			goto out;	/* m have already been freed */
734 		}
735 
736 		/* adjust pointer */
737 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
741 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
742 		 * option MUST be included.
743 		 */
744 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
745 			/*
746 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
747 			 * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
748 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
749 			 */
750 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
751 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
752 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
753 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
754 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
755 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
756 			goto out;
757 		}
758 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
759 		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
760 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
761 #else
762 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
763 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
764 		if (hbh == NULL) {
765 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
766 			goto out;
767 		}
768 #endif
769 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
773 		 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
774 		 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
775 		 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
776 		 * daemon.
777 		 */
778 		if (rtalert != ~0) {
779 			switch (rtalert) {
780 			case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
781 				if (V_ip6_forwarding)
782 					ours = 1;
783 				break;
784 			default:
785 				/*
786 				 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
787 				 * silently ignored.
788 				 */
789 				break;
790 			}
791 		}
792 	} else
793 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
797 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
798 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
799 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
800 	 */
801 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
802 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
803 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
804 		goto bad;
805 	}
806 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
807 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
808 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
809 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
810 		} else
811 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Forward if desirable.
816 	 */
817 	if (V_ip6_mrouter &&
818 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
819 		/*
820 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
821 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
822 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
823 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
824 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
825 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
826 		 *
827 		 * XXX TODO: Check hlim and multicast scope here to avoid
828 		 * unnecessarily calling into ip6_mforward().
829 		 */
830 		if (ip6_mforward &&
831 		    ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
832 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
833 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
834 			goto bad;
835 		}
836 	} else if (!ours) {
837 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
838 		goto out;
839 	}
840 
841 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
845 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
846 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
847 	 *
848 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
849 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
850 	 * source.
851 	 */
852 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
853 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
854 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
855 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
856 		goto bad;
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
861 	 */
862 	V_ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
863 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
864 	nest = 0;
865 
866 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
867 		if (V_ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > V_ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
868 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
869 			goto bad;
870 		}
871 
872 		/*
873 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
874 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
875 		 */
876 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
877 			V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
878 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
879 			goto bad;
880 		}
881 
882 #ifdef IPSEC
883 		/*
884 		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
885 		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
886 		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
887 		 */
888 		if (ip6_ipsec_input(m, nxt))
889 			goto bad;
890 #endif /* IPSEC */
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * Use mbuf flags to propagate Router Alert option to
894 		 * ICMPv6 layer, as hop-by-hop options have been stripped.
895 		 */
896 		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && rtalert != ~0)
897 			m->m_flags |= M_RTALERT_MLD;
898 
899 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
900 	}
901 	goto out;
902 bad:
903 	m_freem(m);
904 out:
905 	if (rin6.ro_rt)
906 		RTFREE(rin6.ro_rt);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
911  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
912  */
913 static struct ip6aux *
914 ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
915 {
916 	struct ip6aux *ip6a;
917 
918 	ip6a = ip6_addaux(m);
919 	if (ip6a)
920 		ip6a->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
921 	return ip6a;	/* NULL if failed to set */
922 }
923 
924 struct in6_ifaddr *
925 ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
926 {
927 	struct ip6aux *ip6a;
928 
929 	ip6a = ip6_findaux(m);
930 	if (ip6a)
931 		return ip6a->ip6a_dstia6;
932 	else
933 		return NULL;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
938  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
939  *
940  * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored more smart way
941  */
942 static int
943 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp,
944     struct mbuf **mp, int *offp)
945 {
946 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
947 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
948 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
949 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
950 	u_int8_t *opt;
951 
952 	/* validation of the length of the header */
953 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
954 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
955 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
956 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
957 
958 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
959 	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
960 #else
961 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
962 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
963 	if (hbh == NULL) {
964 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
965 		return -1;
966 	}
967 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
968 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
969 		hbhlen);
970 	if (hbh == NULL) {
971 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
972 		return -1;
973 	}
974 #endif
975 	off += hbhlen;
976 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
977 	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
978 
979 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
980 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
981 		return (-1);
982 
983 	*offp = off;
984 	*mp = m;
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
990  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
991  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
992  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
993  *
994  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
995  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
996  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
997  */
998 int
999 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
1000     u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
1001 {
1002 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1003 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1004 	int optlen = 0;
1005 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
1006 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
1007 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
1008 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
1009 
1010 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
1011 		switch (*opt) {
1012 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
1013 			optlen = 1;
1014 			break;
1015 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
1016 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1017 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1018 				goto bad;
1019 			}
1020 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
1021 			break;
1022 		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
1023 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
1024 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
1025 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1026 				goto bad;
1027 			}
1028 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
1029 				/* XXX stat */
1030 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1031 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1032 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1033 				return (-1);
1034 			}
1035 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
1036 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
1037 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
1038 			break;
1039 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
1040 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
1041 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
1042 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1043 				goto bad;
1044 			}
1045 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
1046 				/* XXX stat */
1047 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1048 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1049 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1050 				return (-1);
1051 			}
1052 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1053 
1054 			/*
1055 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1056 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1057 			 */
1058 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1059 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1060 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1061 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1062 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1063 				    erroff + opt - opthead);
1064 				return (-1);
1065 			}
1066 
1067 			/*
1068 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1069 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1070 			 */
1071 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1072 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1073 
1074 #if 1
1075 			/*
1076 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1077 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1078 			 * rejected.
1079 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1080 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1081 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1082 			 */
1083 			if (*plenp != 0) {
1084 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1085 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1086 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1087 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1088 				return (-1);
1089 			}
1090 #endif
1091 
1092 			/*
1093 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1094 			 */
1095 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1096 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1097 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1098 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1099 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1100 				return (-1);
1101 			}
1102 			*plenp = jumboplen;
1103 
1104 			break;
1105 		default:		/* unknown option */
1106 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1107 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1108 				goto bad;
1109 			}
1110 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1111 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1112 			if (optlen == -1)
1113 				return (-1);
1114 			optlen += 2;
1115 			break;
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	return (0);
1120 
1121   bad:
1122 	m_freem(m);
1123 	return (-1);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Unknown option processing.
1128  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1129  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1130  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1131  */
1132 int
1133 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1134 {
1135 	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1136 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1137 
1138 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1139 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1140 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1141 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1142 		m_freem(m);
1143 		return (-1);
1144 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1145 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1146 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1147 		return (-1);
1148 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1149 		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1150 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1151 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1152 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1153 			m_freem(m);
1154 		else
1155 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1156 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1157 		return (-1);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1161 	return (-1);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1166  * These functions will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1167  *
1168  * With KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1169  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1170  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1171  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1172  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1173  *
1174  * ip6_savecontrol_v4 will handle those options that are possible to be
1175  * set on a v4-mapped socket.
1176  * ip6_savecontrol will directly call ip6_savecontrol_v4 to handle those
1177  * options and handle the v6-only ones itself.
1178  */
1179 struct mbuf **
1180 ip6_savecontrol_v4(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp,
1181     int *v4only)
1182 {
1183 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1184 
1185 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1186 	if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
1187 		struct timeval tv;
1188 
1189 		microtime(&tv);
1190 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1191 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1192 		if (*mp)
1193 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1194 	}
1195 #endif
1196 
1197 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1198 		if (v4only != NULL)
1199 			*v4only = 1;
1200 		return (mp);
1201 	}
1202 
1203 #define IS2292(inp, x, y)	(((inp)->inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1204 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1205 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1206 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1207 
1208 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1209 		in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr);	/* XXX */
1210 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
1211 		    (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1212 
1213 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1214 		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
1215 		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1216 		if (*mp)
1217 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1221 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1222 
1223 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
1224 		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT),
1225 		    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1226 		if (*mp)
1227 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (v4only != NULL)
1231 		*v4only = 0;
1232 	return (mp);
1233 }
1234 
1235 void
1236 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
1237 {
1238 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1239 	int v4only = 0;
1240 
1241 	mp = ip6_savecontrol_v4(in6p, m, mp, &v4only);
1242 	if (v4only)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1246 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1247 		int tclass;
1248 
1249 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1250 		flowinfo >>= 20;
1251 
1252 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1253 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1254 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1255 		if (*mp)
1256 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
1261 	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
1262 	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
1263 	 * returned to normal user.
1264 	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
1267 		/*
1268 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1269 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1270 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1271 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
1272 		 * IPv6 input processing.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1275 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1276 			int hbhlen = 0;
1277 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1278 			struct mbuf *ext;
1279 #endif
1280 
1281 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1282 			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1283 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1284 #else
1285 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1286 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1287 			if (ext == NULL) {
1288 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1289 				return;
1290 			}
1291 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1292 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1293 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1294 				m_freem(ext);
1295 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1296 				return;
1297 			}
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 			/*
1301 			 * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
1302 			 * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
1303 			 * is to be removed before returning according to
1304 			 * RFC2292.
1305 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542
1306 			 */
1307 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1308 			    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
1309 			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1310 			if (*mp)
1311 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1312 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1313 			m_freem(ext);
1314 #endif
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if ((in6p->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1319 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1320 
1321 		/*
1322 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1323 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1324 		 * header as ancillary data.
1325 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1326 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1327 		 */
1328 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1329 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1330 			int elen;
1331 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1332 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 			/*
1336 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1337 			 * pull it from the chain.
1338 			 */
1339 			switch (nxt) {
1340 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1341 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1342 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1343 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1344 				break;
1345 			default:
1346 				goto loopend;
1347 			}
1348 
1349 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1350 			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1351 				goto loopend;
1352 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1353 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1354 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1355 			else
1356 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1357 			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1358 				goto loopend;
1359 #else
1360 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1361 			if (ext == NULL) {
1362 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1363 				return;
1364 			}
1365 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1366 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1367 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1368 			else
1369 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1370 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1371 				m_freem(ext);
1372 				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1373 				return;
1374 			}
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 			switch (nxt) {
1378 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1379 				if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
1380 					break;
1381 
1382 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1383 				    IS2292(in6p,
1384 					IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1385 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1386 				if (*mp)
1387 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1388 				break;
1389 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1390 				if (!in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1391 					break;
1392 
1393 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1394 				    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1395 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1396 				if (*mp)
1397 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1398 				break;
1399 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1400 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1401 				break;
1402 
1403 			default:
1404 				/*
1405 				 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1406 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1407 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1408 				 * other cases).
1409 				 */
1410 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1411 				m_freem(ext);
1412 #endif
1413 				goto loopend;
1414 
1415 			}
1416 
1417 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1418 			off += elen;
1419 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1420 			ip6e = NULL;
1421 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1422 			m_freem(ext);
1423 			ext = NULL;
1424 #endif
1425 		}
1426 	  loopend:
1427 		;
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 #undef IS2292
1431 
1432 void
1433 ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
1434 {
1435 	struct socket *so;
1436 	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1437 	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1438 
1439 	so =  in6p->inp_socket;
1440 
1441 	if (mtu == NULL)
1442 		return;
1443 
1444 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1445 	if (so == NULL)		/* I believe this is impossible */
1446 		panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 	bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
1450 	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
1451 	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1452 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
1453 		return;
1454 
1455 	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1456 	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1457 		return;
1458 
1459 	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1460 	    == 0) {
1461 		m_freem(m_mtu);
1462 		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1463 	} else
1464 		sorwakeup(so);
1465 
1466 	return;
1467 }
1468 
1469 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1470 /*
1471  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1472  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1473  */
1474 static struct mbuf *
1475 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1476 {
1477 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1478 	size_t elen;
1479 	struct mbuf *n;
1480 
1481 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1482 	switch (nxt) {
1483 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1484 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1485 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1486 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1487 		break;
1488 	default:
1489 		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1490 	}
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1494 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1495 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1496 	else
1497 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1498 
1499 	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1500 	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
1501 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1502 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1503 			m_free(n);
1504 			n = NULL;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 	if (!n)
1508 		return NULL;
1509 
1510 	n->m_len = 0;
1511 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1512 		m_free(n);
1513 		return NULL;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1517 	n->m_len = elen;
1518 	return n;
1519 }
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1524  * currently processed.
1525  * XXX: This function supposes that
1526  *	M includes all headers,
1527  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1528  *	are valid, and
1529  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1530  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1531  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1532  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1533  */
1534 char *
1535 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1536 {
1537 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1538 
1539 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1540 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1541 	else {
1542 		int len, nxt;
1543 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1544 
1545 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1546 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1547 		while (len < off) {
1548 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1549 
1550 			switch (nxt) {
1551 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1552 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1553 				break;
1554 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1555 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1556 				break;
1557 			default:
1558 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1559 				break;
1560 			}
1561 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1562 		}
1563 		if (ip6e)
1564 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1565 		else
1566 			return NULL;
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1572  */
1573 int
1574 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1575 {
1576 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1577 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1578 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1579 
1580 	/* just in case */
1581 	if (m == NULL)
1582 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1583 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1584 		return -1;
1585 
1586 	switch (proto) {
1587 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1588 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1589 			return -1;
1590 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1591 		if (nxtp)
1592 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1593 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1594 		return off;
1595 
1596 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1597 		/*
1598 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1599 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1600 		 */
1601 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1602 			return -1;
1603 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1604 		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1605 		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1606 			return -1;
1607 		if (nxtp)
1608 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1609 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1610 		return off;
1611 
1612 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1613 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1614 			return -1;
1615 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1616 		if (nxtp)
1617 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1618 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1619 		return off;
1620 
1621 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1622 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1623 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1624 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1625 			return -1;
1626 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1627 		if (nxtp)
1628 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1629 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1630 		return off;
1631 
1632 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1633 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1634 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1635 		/* give up */
1636 		return -1;
1637 
1638 	default:
1639 		return -1;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	return -1;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1647  */
1648 int
1649 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1650 {
1651 	int newoff;
1652 	int nxt;
1653 
1654 	if (!nxtp) {
1655 		nxt = -1;
1656 		nxtp = &nxt;
1657 	}
1658 	while (1) {
1659 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1660 		if (newoff < 0)
1661 			return off;
1662 		else if (newoff < off)
1663 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1664 		else if (newoff == off)
1665 			return newoff;
1666 
1667 		off = newoff;
1668 		proto = *nxtp;
1669 	}
1670 }
1671 
1672 struct ip6aux *
1673 ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1674 {
1675 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1676 
1677 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1678 	if (!mtag) {
1679 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
1680 		    M_NOWAIT);
1681 		if (mtag) {
1682 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1683 			bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 	return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
1687 }
1688 
1689 struct ip6aux *
1690 ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1691 {
1692 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1693 
1694 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1695 	return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
1696 }
1697 
1698 void
1699 ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1700 {
1701 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1702 
1703 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1704 	if (mtag)
1705 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * System control for IP6
1710  */
1711 
1712 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1713 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1714 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1715 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1716 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1717 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1718 	ENOPROTOOPT
1719 };
1720