xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_gre.c (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2018 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_inet6.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/jail.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
38 #include <sys/sockio.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/if_var.h>
48 #include <net/vnet.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #ifdef INET
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #include <netinet/udp.h>
60 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
64 #include <net/if_gre.h>
65 
66 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_gre_hlim) = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
67 #define	V_ip6_gre_hlim		VNET(ip6_gre_hlim)
68 
69 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
70 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, grehlim, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
71     &VNET_NAME(ip6_gre_hlim), 0, "Default hop limit for encapsulated packets");
72 
73 struct in6_gre_socket {
74 	struct gre_socket	base;
75 	struct in6_addr		addr; /* scope zone id is embedded */
76 };
77 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct gre_sockets *, ipv6_sockets) = NULL;
78 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct gre_list *, ipv6_hashtbl) = NULL;
79 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct gre_list *, ipv6_srchashtbl) = NULL;
80 #define	V_ipv6_sockets		VNET(ipv6_sockets)
81 #define	V_ipv6_hashtbl		VNET(ipv6_hashtbl)
82 #define	V_ipv6_srchashtbl	VNET(ipv6_srchashtbl)
83 #define	GRE_HASH(src, dst)	(V_ipv6_hashtbl[\
84     in6_gre_hashval((src), (dst)) & (GRE_HASH_SIZE - 1)])
85 #define	GRE_SRCHASH(src)	(V_ipv6_srchashtbl[\
86     fnv_32_buf((src), sizeof(*src), FNV1_32_INIT) & (GRE_HASH_SIZE - 1)])
87 #define	GRE_SOCKHASH(src)	(V_ipv6_sockets[\
88     fnv_32_buf((src), sizeof(*src), FNV1_32_INIT) & (GRE_HASH_SIZE - 1)])
89 #define	GRE_HASH_SC(sc)		GRE_HASH(&(sc)->gre_oip6.ip6_src,\
90     &(sc)->gre_oip6.ip6_dst)
91 
92 static uint32_t
93 in6_gre_hashval(const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
94 {
95 	uint32_t ret;
96 
97 	ret = fnv_32_buf(src, sizeof(*src), FNV1_32_INIT);
98 	return (fnv_32_buf(dst, sizeof(*dst), ret));
99 }
100 
101 static struct gre_socket*
102 in6_gre_lookup_socket(const struct in6_addr *addr)
103 {
104 	struct gre_socket *gs;
105 	struct in6_gre_socket *s;
106 
107 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(gs, &GRE_SOCKHASH(addr), chain) {
108 		s = __containerof(gs, struct in6_gre_socket, base);
109 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&s->addr, addr))
110 			break;
111 	}
112 	return (gs);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 in6_gre_checkdup(const struct gre_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *src,
117     const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t opts)
118 {
119 	struct gre_list *head;
120 	struct gre_softc *tmp;
121 	struct gre_socket *gs;
122 
123 	if (sc->gre_family == AF_INET6 &&
124 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src, src) &&
125 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst, dst) &&
126 	    (sc->gre_options & GRE_UDPENCAP) == (opts & GRE_UDPENCAP))
127 		return (EEXIST);
128 
129 	if (opts & GRE_UDPENCAP) {
130 		gs = in6_gre_lookup_socket(src);
131 		if (gs == NULL)
132 			return (0);
133 		head = &gs->list;
134 	} else
135 		head = &GRE_HASH(src, dst);
136 
137 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(tmp, head, chain) {
138 		if (tmp == sc)
139 			continue;
140 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tmp->gre_oip6.ip6_src, src) &&
141 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tmp->gre_oip6.ip6_dst, dst))
142 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
143 	}
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 in6_gre_lookup(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void **arg)
149 {
150 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
151 	struct gre_softc *sc;
152 
153 	if (V_ipv6_hashtbl == NULL)
154 		return (0);
155 
156 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
157 	ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
158 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(sc, &GRE_HASH(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src), chain) {
159 		/*
160 		 * This is an inbound packet, its ip6_dst is source address
161 		 * in softc.
162 		 */
163 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src,
164 		    &ip6->ip6_dst) &&
165 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst,
166 		    &ip6->ip6_src)) {
167 			if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
168 				return (0);
169 			*arg = sc;
170 			return (ENCAP_DRV_LOOKUP);
171 		}
172 	}
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Check that ingress address belongs to local host.
178  */
179 static void
180 in6_gre_set_running(struct gre_softc *sc)
181 {
182 
183 	if (in6_localip(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src))
184 		GRE2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
185 	else
186 		GRE2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * ifaddr_event handler.
191  * Clear IFF_DRV_RUNNING flag when ingress address disappears to prevent
192  * source address spoofing.
193  */
194 static void
195 in6_gre_srcaddr(void *arg __unused, const struct sockaddr *sa,
196     int event __unused)
197 {
198 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
199 	struct gre_softc *sc;
200 
201 	/* Check that VNET is ready */
202 	if (V_ipv6_hashtbl == NULL)
203 		return;
204 
205 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
206 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
207 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(sc, &GRE_SRCHASH(&sin->sin6_addr), srchash) {
208 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src,
209 		    &sin->sin6_addr) == 0)
210 			continue;
211 		in6_gre_set_running(sc);
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 in6_gre_udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
217     const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
218 {
219 	struct gre_socket *gs;
220 	struct gre_softc *sc;
221 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
222 
223 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
224 
225 	gs = (struct gre_socket *)ctx;
226 	dst = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
227 	if (sa6_embedscope(&dst, 0)) {
228 		m_freem(m);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(sc, &gs->list, chain) {
232 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst, &dst.sin6_addr))
233 			break;
234 	}
235 	if (sc != NULL && (GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0){
236 		gre_input(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr), IPPROTO_UDP, sc);
237 		return;
238 	}
239 	m_freem(m);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 in6_gre_setup_socket(struct gre_softc *sc)
244 {
245 	struct sockopt sopt;
246 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
247 	struct in6_gre_socket *s;
248 	struct gre_socket *gs;
249 	int error, value;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * NOTE: we are protected with gre_ioctl_sx lock.
253 	 *
254 	 * First check that socket is already configured.
255 	 * If so, check that source addres was not changed.
256 	 * If address is different, check that there are no other tunnels
257 	 * and close socket.
258 	 */
259 	gs = sc->gre_so;
260 	if (gs != NULL) {
261 		s = __containerof(gs, struct in6_gre_socket, base);
262 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&s->addr, &sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src)) {
263 			if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&gs->list)) {
264 				CK_LIST_REMOVE(gs, chain);
265 				soclose(gs->so);
266 				NET_EPOCH_CALL(gre_sofree, &gs->epoch_ctx);
267 			}
268 			gs = sc->gre_so = NULL;
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	if (gs == NULL) {
273 		/*
274 		 * Check that socket for given address is already
275 		 * configured.
276 		 */
277 		gs = in6_gre_lookup_socket(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src);
278 		if (gs == NULL) {
279 			s = malloc(sizeof(*s), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
280 			s->addr = sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src;
281 			gs = &s->base;
282 
283 			error = socreate(sc->gre_family, &gs->so,
284 			    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, curthread->td_ucred,
285 			    curthread);
286 			if (error != 0) {
287 				if_printf(GRE2IFP(sc),
288 				    "cannot create socket: %d\n", error);
289 				free(s, M_GRE);
290 				return (error);
291 			}
292 
293 			error = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(gs->so,
294 			    in6_gre_udp_input, NULL, gs);
295 			if (error != 0) {
296 				if_printf(GRE2IFP(sc),
297 				    "cannot set UDP tunneling: %d\n", error);
298 				goto fail;
299 			}
300 
301 			memset(&sopt, 0, sizeof(sopt));
302 			sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
303 			sopt.sopt_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
304 			sopt.sopt_name = IPV6_BINDANY;
305 			sopt.sopt_val = &value;
306 			sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof(value);
307 			value = 1;
308 			error = sosetopt(gs->so, &sopt);
309 			if (error != 0) {
310 				if_printf(GRE2IFP(sc),
311 				    "cannot set IPV6_BINDANY opt: %d\n",
312 				    error);
313 				goto fail;
314 			}
315 
316 			memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
317 			sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
318 			sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
319 			sin6.sin6_addr = sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src;
320 			sin6.sin6_port = htons(GRE_UDPPORT);
321 			error = sa6_recoverscope(&sin6);
322 			if (error != 0) {
323 				if_printf(GRE2IFP(sc),
324 				    "cannot determine scope zone id: %d\n",
325 				    error);
326 				goto fail;
327 			}
328 			error = sobind(gs->so, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
329 			    curthread);
330 			if (error != 0) {
331 				if_printf(GRE2IFP(sc),
332 				    "cannot bind socket: %d\n", error);
333 				goto fail;
334 			}
335 			/* Add socket to the chain */
336 			CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
337 			    &GRE_SOCKHASH(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src), gs, chain);
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Add softc to the socket's list */
342 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gs->list, sc, chain);
343 	sc->gre_so = gs;
344 	return (0);
345 fail:
346 	soclose(gs->so);
347 	free(s, M_GRE);
348 	return (error);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 in6_gre_attach(struct gre_softc *sc)
353 {
354 	struct grehdr *gh;
355 	int error;
356 
357 	if (sc->gre_options & GRE_UDPENCAP) {
358 		sc->gre_csumflags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
359 		sc->gre_hlen = sizeof(struct greudp6);
360 		sc->gre_oip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
361 		gh = &sc->gre_udp6hdr->gi6_gre;
362 		gre_update_udphdr(sc, &sc->gre_udp6,
363 		    in6_cksum_pseudo(&sc->gre_oip6, 0, 0, 0));
364 	} else {
365 		sc->gre_hlen = sizeof(struct greip6);
366 		sc->gre_oip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_GRE;
367 		gh = &sc->gre_ip6hdr->gi6_gre;
368 	}
369 	sc->gre_oip6.ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
370 	gre_update_hdr(sc, gh);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * If we return error, this means that sc is not linked,
374 	 * and caller should reset gre_family and free(sc->gre_hdr).
375 	 */
376 	if (sc->gre_options & GRE_UDPENCAP) {
377 		error = in6_gre_setup_socket(sc);
378 		if (error != 0)
379 			return (error);
380 	} else
381 		CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&GRE_HASH_SC(sc), sc, chain);
382 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&GRE_SRCHASH(&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src), sc, srchash);
383 
384 	/* Set IFF_DRV_RUNNING if interface is ready */
385 	in6_gre_set_running(sc);
386 	return (0);
387 }
388 
389 int
390 in6_gre_setopts(struct gre_softc *sc, u_long cmd, uint32_t value)
391 {
392 	int error;
393 
394 	/* NOTE: we are protected with gre_ioctl_sx lock */
395 	MPASS(cmd == GRESKEY || cmd == GRESOPTS || cmd == GRESPORT);
396 	MPASS(sc->gre_family == AF_INET6);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * If we are going to change encapsulation protocol, do check
400 	 * for duplicate tunnels. Return EEXIST here to do not confuse
401 	 * user.
402 	 */
403 	if (cmd == GRESOPTS &&
404 	    (sc->gre_options & GRE_UDPENCAP) != (value & GRE_UDPENCAP) &&
405 	    in6_gre_checkdup(sc, &sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src,
406 		&sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst, value) == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
407 		return (EEXIST);
408 
409 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(sc, chain);
410 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(sc, srchash);
411 	GRE_WAIT();
412 	switch (cmd) {
413 	case GRESKEY:
414 		sc->gre_key = value;
415 		break;
416 	case GRESOPTS:
417 		sc->gre_options = value;
418 		break;
419 	case GRESPORT:
420 		sc->gre_port = value;
421 		break;
422 	}
423 	error = in6_gre_attach(sc);
424 	if (error != 0) {
425 		sc->gre_family = 0;
426 		free(sc->gre_hdr, M_GRE);
427 	}
428 	return (error);
429 }
430 
431 int
432 in6_gre_ioctl(struct gre_softc *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
433 {
434 	struct in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
435 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, *src;
436 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
437 	int error;
438 
439 	/* NOTE: we are protected with gre_ioctl_sx lock */
440 	error = EINVAL;
441 	switch (cmd) {
442 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
443 		src = &((struct in6_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_addr;
444 		dst = &((struct in6_aliasreq *)data)->ifra_dstaddr;
445 
446 		/* sanity checks */
447 		if (src->sin6_family != dst->sin6_family ||
448 		    src->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
449 		    src->sin6_len != dst->sin6_len ||
450 		    src->sin6_len != sizeof(*src))
451 			break;
452 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&src->sin6_addr) ||
453 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst->sin6_addr)) {
454 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		/*
458 		 * Check validity of the scope zone ID of the
459 		 * addresses, and convert it into the kernel
460 		 * internal form if necessary.
461 		 */
462 		if ((error = sa6_embedscope(src, 0)) != 0 ||
463 		    (error = sa6_embedscope(dst, 0)) != 0)
464 			break;
465 
466 		if (V_ipv6_hashtbl == NULL) {
467 			V_ipv6_hashtbl = gre_hashinit();
468 			V_ipv6_srchashtbl = gre_hashinit();
469 			V_ipv6_sockets = (struct gre_sockets *)gre_hashinit();
470 		}
471 		error = in6_gre_checkdup(sc, &src->sin6_addr,
472 		    &dst->sin6_addr, sc->gre_options);
473 		if (error == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
474 			break;
475 		if (error == EEXIST) {
476 			/* Addresses are the same. Just return. */
477 			error = 0;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 		ip6 = malloc(sizeof(struct greudp6) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t),
481 		    M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
482 		ip6->ip6_src = src->sin6_addr;
483 		ip6->ip6_dst = dst->sin6_addr;
484 		if (sc->gre_family != 0) {
485 			/* Detach existing tunnel first */
486 			CK_LIST_REMOVE(sc, chain);
487 			CK_LIST_REMOVE(sc, srchash);
488 			GRE_WAIT();
489 			free(sc->gre_hdr, M_GRE);
490 			/* XXX: should we notify about link state change? */
491 		}
492 		sc->gre_family = AF_INET6;
493 		sc->gre_hdr = ip6;
494 		sc->gre_oseq = 0;
495 		sc->gre_iseq = UINT32_MAX;
496 		error = in6_gre_attach(sc);
497 		if (error != 0) {
498 			sc->gre_family = 0;
499 			free(sc->gre_hdr, M_GRE);
500 		}
501 		break;
502 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
503 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
504 		if (sc->gre_family != AF_INET6) {
505 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		src = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
509 		memset(src, 0, sizeof(*src));
510 		src->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
511 		src->sin6_len = sizeof(*src);
512 		src->sin6_addr = (cmd == SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6) ?
513 		    sc->gre_oip6.ip6_src: sc->gre_oip6.ip6_dst;
514 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)src);
515 		if (error == 0)
516 			error = sa6_recoverscope(src);
517 		if (error != 0)
518 			memset(src, 0, sizeof(*src));
519 		break;
520 	}
521 	return (error);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 in6_gre_output(struct mbuf *m, int af __unused, int hlen __unused,
526     uint32_t flowid)
527 {
528 	struct greip6 *gi6;
529 
530 	gi6 = mtod(m, struct greip6 *);
531 	gi6->gi6_ip6.ip6_hlim = V_ip6_gre_hlim;
532 	gi6->gi6_ip6.ip6_flow |= flowid & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
533 	return (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_MINMTU, NULL, NULL, NULL));
534 }
535 
536 static const struct srcaddrtab *ipv6_srcaddrtab = NULL;
537 static const struct encaptab *ecookie = NULL;
538 static const struct encap_config ipv6_encap_cfg = {
539 	.proto = IPPROTO_GRE,
540 	.min_length = sizeof(struct greip6) +
541 #ifdef INET
542 	    sizeof(struct ip),
543 #else
544 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
545 #endif
546 	.exact_match = ENCAP_DRV_LOOKUP,
547 	.lookup = in6_gre_lookup,
548 	.input = gre_input
549 };
550 
551 void
552 in6_gre_init(void)
553 {
554 
555 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
556 		return;
557 	ipv6_srcaddrtab = ip6_encap_register_srcaddr(in6_gre_srcaddr,
558 	    NULL, M_WAITOK);
559 	ecookie = ip6_encap_attach(&ipv6_encap_cfg, NULL, M_WAITOK);
560 }
561 
562 void
563 in6_gre_uninit(void)
564 {
565 
566 	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
567 		ip6_encap_detach(ecookie);
568 		ip6_encap_unregister_srcaddr(ipv6_srcaddrtab);
569 	}
570 	if (V_ipv6_hashtbl != NULL) {
571 		gre_hashdestroy(V_ipv6_hashtbl);
572 		V_ipv6_hashtbl = NULL;
573 		GRE_WAIT();
574 		gre_hashdestroy(V_ipv6_srchashtbl);
575 		gre_hashdestroy((struct gre_list *)V_ipv6_sockets);
576 	}
577 }
578