xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/domain.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet6/ip6.h>
52 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
53 #include <netinet6/icmp6.h>
54 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
55 
56 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
57 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
58 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
59 #include <netkey/key.h>
60 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
61 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
62 #else
63 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
64 #endif
65 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
66 
67 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
72 
73 struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
74 
75 /*
76  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
77  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
78  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
79  * of codes and types.
80  *
81  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
82  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
83  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
84  * protocol deal with that.
85  *
86  */
87 
88 void
89 ip6_forward(m, srcrt)
90 	struct mbuf *m;
91 	int srcrt;
92 {
93 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
94 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
95 	register struct rtentry *rt;
96 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
97 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
98 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
99 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
100 #endif
101 
102 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
103 	/*
104 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
105 	 */
106 	/*
107 	 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
108 	 * before forwarding packet actually.
109 	 */
110 	if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
111 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
112 		m_freem(m);
113 		return;
114 	}
115 #endif /*IPSEC_IPV6FWD*/
116 
117 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
118 	   in6_canforward(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst) == 0) {
119 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
120 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
121 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
122 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
123 			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
124 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
125 			strncpy(addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), sizeof(addr));
126 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
127 			    "cannot forward "
128 			    "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
129 			    addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
130 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
131 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
132 		}
133 		m_freem(m);
134 		return;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
138 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
139 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
140 				ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
141 		return;
142 	}
143 	ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
144 
145 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
146 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
147 	sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
148 	if (sp == NULL) {
149 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
150 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
151 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
152 		m_freem(m);
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	error = 0;
157 
158 	/* check policy */
159 	switch (sp->policy) {
160 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
161 		/*
162 		 * This packet is just discarded.
163 		 */
164 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
165 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
166 		key_freesp(sp);
167 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
168 		m_freem(m);
169 		return;
170 
171 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
172 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
173 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
174 		key_freesp(sp);
175 		goto skip_ipsec;
176 
177 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
178 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
179 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
180 			printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
181 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
182 			key_freesp(sp);
183 			/* XXX: any icmp ? */
184 			m_freem(m);
185 			return;
186 		}
187 		/* do IPsec */
188 		break;
189 
190 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
191 	default:
192 		/* should be panic ?? */
193 		printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
194 		key_freesp(sp);
195 		goto skip_ipsec;
196 	}
197 
198     {
199 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
203 	 * (since they can be encrypted).
204 	 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
205 	 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
206 	 *
207 	 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
208 	 */
209 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
210 	state.m = m;
211 	state.ro = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
212 	state.dst = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
213 
214 	error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
215 
216 	m = state.m;
217 	/* XXX allocate a route (ro, dst) again later */
218 	key_freesp(sp);
219 
220 	if (error) {
221 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
222 		switch (error) {
223 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
224 		case ENETUNREACH:
225 		case EMSGSIZE:
226 		case ENOBUFS:
227 		case ENOMEM:
228 			break;
229 		default:
230 			printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
231 			/*fall through*/
232 		case ENOENT:
233 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
234 			break;
235 		}
236 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
237 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
238 		m_freem(m);
239 		return;
240 	}
241     }
242     skip_ipsec:
243 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
244 
245 	dst = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
246 	if (!srcrt) {
247 		/*
248 		 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
249 		 */
250 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
251 		    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
252 			if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
253 				RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
254 				ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
255 			}
256 			/* this probably fails but give it a try again */
257 			rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
258 				    RTF_PRCLONING);
259 		}
260 
261 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
262 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
263 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
264 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
265 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
266 			return;
267 		}
268 	} else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
269 		 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
270 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
271 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
272 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
273 		}
274 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
275 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
276 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
277 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
278 
279   		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
280 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
281 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
282 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
283 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
284 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
289 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu){
290 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
291  		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu);
292 		return;
293  	}
294 
295 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
296 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
297 	/*
298 	 * Save at most 528 bytes of the packet in case
299 	 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
300 	 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
301 	 */
302 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
306 	 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
307 	 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
308 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
309 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
310 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
311 	 * modified by a redirect.
312 	 */
313 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
314 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0)
315 		type = ND_REDIRECT;
316 
317 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
318 	/*
319 	 * Check with the firewall...
320 	 */
321 	if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
322 		u_short port = 0;
323 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
324 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
325 			m_freem(m);
326 			goto freecopy;
327 		}
328 		if (!m)
329 			goto freecopy;
330 	}
331 #endif
332 
333 	error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt);
334 	if (error) {
335 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
336 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
337 	} else {
338 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
339 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
340 		if (type)
341 			ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
342 		else {
343 			if (mcopy)
344 				goto freecopy;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	if (mcopy == NULL)
348 		return;
349 
350 	switch (error) {
351 	case 0:
352 		if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
353 			icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
354 			return;
355 		}
356 		goto freecopy;
357 
358 	case EMSGSIZE:
359 		/* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
360 		goto freecopy;
361 
362 	case ENOBUFS:
363 		/* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
364 		goto freecopy;
365 
366 	case ENETUNREACH:	/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
367 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
368 	case ENETDOWN:
369 	case EHOSTDOWN:
370 	default:
371 		type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
372 		code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
373 		break;
374 	}
375 	icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
376 	return;
377 
378  freecopy:
379 	m_freem(mcopy);
380 	return;
381 }
382