1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $ 32 */ 33 34 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 36 37 #include "opt_inet.h" 38 #include "opt_inet6.h" 39 #include "opt_ipsec.h" 40 #include "opt_ipstealth.h" 41 #include "opt_sctp.h" 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/malloc.h> 46 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 47 #include <sys/domain.h> 48 #include <sys/protosw.h> 49 #include <sys/socket.h> 50 #include <sys/errno.h> 51 #include <sys/time.h> 52 #include <sys/kernel.h> 53 #include <sys/syslog.h> 54 55 #include <net/if.h> 56 #include <net/if_var.h> 57 #include <net/if_private.h> 58 #include <net/netisr.h> 59 #include <net/route.h> 60 #include <net/route/nhop.h> 61 #include <net/pfil.h> 62 63 #include <netinet/in.h> 64 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 66 #include <netinet/ip.h> 67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 68 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> 69 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 70 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h> 71 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 72 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h> 73 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 74 #include <netinet6/nd6.h> 75 76 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 77 78 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h> 79 80 /* 81 * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender 82 * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful 83 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire 84 * of codes and types. 85 * 86 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing 87 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing 88 * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing 89 * protocol deal with that. 90 * 91 */ 92 void 93 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt) 94 { 95 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 96 struct sockaddr_in6 dst; 97 struct nhop_object *nh = NULL; 98 int error, type = 0, code = 0; 99 struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL; 100 struct ifnet *origifp; /* maybe unnecessary */ 101 u_int32_t inzone, outzone; 102 struct in6_addr odst; 103 struct m_tag *fwd_tag; 104 char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 105 106 /* 107 * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled 108 * by ip6_mforward(). 109 * Do not forward packets with unspecified source. It was discussed 110 * in July 2000, on the ipngwg mailing list. 111 */ 112 if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 || 113 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || 114 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) { 115 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 116 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ 117 if (V_ip6_log_cannot_forward && ip6_log_ratelimit()) { 118 log(LOG_DEBUG, 119 "cannot forward " 120 "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n", 121 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src), 122 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), 123 ip6->ip6_nxt, 124 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)); 125 } 126 m_freem(m); 127 return; 128 } 129 130 if ( 131 #ifdef IPSTEALTH 132 V_ip6stealth == 0 && 133 #endif 134 ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) { 135 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */ 136 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, 137 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0); 138 return; 139 } 140 141 /* 142 * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU - 143 * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case 144 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src. 145 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur. 146 * 147 * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec 148 * processing may modify the mbuf. 149 */ 150 mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN), 151 M_NOWAIT); 152 #ifdef IPSTEALTH 153 if (V_ip6stealth == 0) 154 #endif 155 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC; 156 157 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) 158 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) { 159 if ((error = IPSEC_FORWARD(ipv6, m)) != 0) { 160 /* mbuf consumed by IPsec */ 161 m_freem(mcopy); 162 if (error != EINPROGRESS) 163 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 164 return; 165 } 166 /* No IPsec processing required */ 167 } 168 #endif 169 /* 170 * ip6_forward() operates with IPv6 addresses with deembedded scope. 171 * 172 * There are 3 sources of IPv6 destination address: 173 * 174 * 1) ip6_input(), where ip6_dst contains deembedded address. 175 * In order to deal with forwarding of link-local packets, 176 * calculate the scope based on input interface (RFC 4007, clause 9). 177 * 2) packet filters changing ip6_dst directly. It would embed scope 178 * for LL addresses, so in6_localip() performs properly. 179 * 3) packet filters attaching PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD would embed 180 * scope for the nexthop. 181 */ 182 bzero(&dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); 183 dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 184 dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; 185 dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_get_unicast_scopeid(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 186 again: 187 nh = fib6_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_scope_id, 188 NHR_REF, m->m_pkthdr.flowid); 189 if (nh == NULL) { 190 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute); 191 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute); 192 if (mcopy) { 193 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 194 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0); 195 } 196 goto bad; 197 } 198 199 if (nh->nh_flags & (NHF_BLACKHOLE | NHF_REJECT)) { 200 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 201 if (mcopy != NULL) { 202 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) { 203 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 204 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_REJECT, 0); 205 } else 206 m_freem(mcopy); 207 } 208 goto bad; 209 } 210 211 /* 212 * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its 213 * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope 214 * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6 215 * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source 216 * address). 217 * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-04.txt, Section 3.1] 218 */ 219 outzone = in6_get_unicast_scopeid(&ip6->ip6_src, nh->nh_ifp); 220 inzone = in6_get_unicast_scopeid(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 221 if (inzone != outzone) { 222 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 223 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope); 224 in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_discard); 225 226 if (V_ip6_log_cannot_forward && ip6_log_ratelimit()) { 227 log(LOG_DEBUG, 228 "cannot forward " 229 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", 230 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src), 231 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), 232 ip6->ip6_nxt, 233 if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(nh->nh_ifp)); 234 } 235 if (mcopy) 236 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 237 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0); 238 goto bad; 239 } 240 241 /* 242 * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope 243 * zone of packet's destination address, discard it. This case should 244 * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but 245 * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the 246 * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route. 247 */ 248 inzone = in6_get_unicast_scopeid(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 249 outzone = in6_get_unicast_scopeid(&ip6->ip6_dst, nh->nh_ifp); 250 251 if (inzone != outzone) { 252 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 253 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope); 254 goto bad; 255 } 256 257 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) { 258 /* Store gateway address in deembedded form */ 259 dst.sin6_addr = nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr; 260 dst.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(in6_getscope(&dst.sin6_addr)); 261 in6_clearscope(&dst.sin6_addr); 262 } 263 264 /* 265 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface 266 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect 267 * to sender to shortcut a hop. 268 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us, 269 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options). 270 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route 271 * modified by a redirect. 272 */ 273 if (V_ip6_sendredirects && nh->nh_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt && 274 (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REDIRECT) == 0) 275 type = ND_REDIRECT; 276 277 /* 278 * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or 279 * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the 280 * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination). 281 * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded 282 * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for 283 * returning an error. 284 */ 285 if ((nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) { 286 /* 287 * See corresponding comments in ip6_output. 288 * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet 289 * to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus 290 * I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net) 291 * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback. 292 * also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in 293 * rthdr. (itojun) 294 */ 295 #if 1 296 if (0) 297 #else 298 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0) 299 #endif 300 { 301 printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. " 302 "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n", 303 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src), 304 ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), 305 ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), 306 if_name(nh->nh_ifp)); 307 } 308 309 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */ 310 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; 311 } 312 else 313 origifp = nh->nh_ifp; 314 /* 315 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary. 316 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary. 317 */ 318 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src); 319 in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst); 320 321 /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */ 322 if (!PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)) 323 goto pass; 324 325 odst = ip6->ip6_dst; 326 /* Run through list of hooks for forwarded packets. */ 327 if (pfil_mbuf_fwd(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, nh->nh_ifp, 328 NULL) != PFIL_PASS) 329 goto freecopy; 330 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 331 332 /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */ 333 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) { 334 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL; 335 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */ 336 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) 337 m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS; 338 else { 339 NH_FREE(nh); 340 341 /* Update address and scopeid. Assume scope is embedded */ 342 dst.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(in6_getscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)); 343 dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; 344 in6_clearscope(&dst.sin6_addr); 345 goto again; /* Redo the routing table lookup. */ 346 } 347 } 348 349 /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */ 350 if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) { 351 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) 352 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif; 353 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) { 354 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= 355 CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR; 356 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; 357 } 358 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) 359 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) 360 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID; 361 #endif 362 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m); 363 goto out; 364 } 365 /* Or forward to some other address? */ 366 if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) && 367 (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) { 368 struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(fwd_tag + 1); 369 370 /* Update address and scopeid. Assume scope is embedded */ 371 dst.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(in6_getscope(&gw6->sin6_addr)); 372 dst.sin6_addr = gw6->sin6_addr; 373 in6_clearscope(&dst.sin6_addr); 374 375 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL; 376 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP; 377 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag); 378 NH_FREE(nh); 379 goto again; 380 } 381 382 pass: 383 /* See if the size was changed by the packet filter. */ 384 /* TODO: change to nh->nh_mtu */ 385 if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(nh->nh_ifp)) { 386 in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig); 387 if (mcopy) 388 icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, 389 IN6_LINKMTU(nh->nh_ifp)); 390 goto bad; 391 } 392 393 /* Currently LLE layer stores embedded IPv6 addresses */ 394 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&dst.sin6_addr)) { 395 in6_set_unicast_scopeid(&dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_scope_id); 396 dst.sin6_scope_id = 0; 397 } 398 error = nd6_output_ifp(nh->nh_ifp, origifp, m, &dst, NULL); 399 if (error) { 400 in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_discard); 401 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward); 402 } else { 403 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_forward); 404 in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_forward); 405 if (type) 406 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_redirectsent); 407 else { 408 if (mcopy) 409 goto freecopy; 410 } 411 } 412 413 if (mcopy == NULL) 414 goto out; 415 switch (error) { 416 case 0: 417 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) { 418 icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, nh); 419 goto out; 420 } 421 goto freecopy; 422 423 case EMSGSIZE: 424 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */ 425 goto freecopy; 426 427 case ENOBUFS: 428 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */ 429 goto freecopy; 430 431 case ENETUNREACH: /* shouldn't happen, checked above */ 432 case EHOSTUNREACH: 433 case ENETDOWN: 434 case EHOSTDOWN: 435 default: 436 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH; 437 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR; 438 break; 439 } 440 icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0); 441 goto out; 442 443 freecopy: 444 m_freem(mcopy); 445 goto out; 446 bad: 447 m_freem(m); 448 out: 449 if (nh != NULL) 450 NH_FREE(nh); 451 } 452