xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/domain.h>
38 #include <sys/protosw.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
49 #include <netinet6/ip6.h>
50 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
51 #include <netinet6/icmp6.h>
52 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
53 
54 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
55 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
57 #include <netkey/key.h>
58 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
59 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
60 #else
61 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
62 #endif
63 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
64 
65 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
66 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
70 
71 struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
72 
73 /*
74  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
75  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
76  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
77  * of codes and types.
78  *
79  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
80  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
81  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
82  * protocol deal with that.
83  *
84  */
85 
86 void
87 ip6_forward(m, srcrt)
88 	struct mbuf *m;
89 	int srcrt;
90 {
91 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
92 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
93 	register struct rtentry *rt;
94 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
95 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
96 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
97 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
101 	/*
102 	 * Check AH/ESP integrity.
103 	 */
104 	/*
105 	 * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
106 	 * before forwarding packet actually.
107 	 */
108 	if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
109 		ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
110 		m_freem(m);
111 		return;
112 	}
113 #endif /*IPSEC_IPV6FWD*/
114 
115 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
116 	   in6_canforward(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst) == 0) {
117 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
118 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
119 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
120 		if (ip6_log_time + ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
121 			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
122 			ip6_log_time = time_second;
123 			strncpy(addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), sizeof(addr));
124 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
125 			    "cannot forward "
126 			    "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
127 			    addr, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
128 			    ip6->ip6_nxt,
129 			    if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
130 		}
131 		m_freem(m);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
136 		/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
137 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
138 				ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 	ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
142 
143 #ifdef IPSEC_IPV6FWD
144 	/* get a security policy for this packet */
145 	sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
146 	if (sp == NULL) {
147 		ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
148 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
149 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
150 		m_freem(m);
151 		return;
152 	}
153 
154 	error = 0;
155 
156 	/* check policy */
157 	switch (sp->policy) {
158 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
159 		/*
160 		 * This packet is just discarded.
161 		 */
162 		ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
163 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
164 		key_freesp(sp);
165 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
166 		m_freem(m);
167 		return;
168 
169 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
170 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
171 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
172 		key_freesp(sp);
173 		goto skip_ipsec;
174 
175 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
176 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
177 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
178 			printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
179 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
180 			key_freesp(sp);
181 			/* XXX: any icmp ? */
182 			m_freem(m);
183 			return;
184 		}
185 		/* do IPsec */
186 		break;
187 
188 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
189 	default:
190 		/* should be panic ?? */
191 		printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
192 		key_freesp(sp);
193 		goto skip_ipsec;
194 	}
195 
196     {
197 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
201 	 * (since they can be encrypted).
202 	 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
203 	 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
204 	 *
205 	 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
206 	 */
207 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
208 	state.m = m;
209 	state.ro = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
210 	state.dst = NULL;	/* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
211 
212 	error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
213 
214 	m = state.m;
215 	/* XXX allocate a route (ro, dst) again later */
216 	key_freesp(sp);
217 
218 	if (error) {
219 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
220 		switch (error) {
221 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
222 		case ENETUNREACH:
223 		case EMSGSIZE:
224 		case ENOBUFS:
225 		case ENOMEM:
226 			break;
227 		default:
228 			printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
229 			/*fall through*/
230 		case ENOENT:
231 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
232 			break;
233 		}
234 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
235 		/* XXX: any icmp ? */
236 		m_freem(m);
237 		return;
238 	}
239     }
240     skip_ipsec:
241 #endif /* IPSEC_IPV6FWD */
242 
243 	dst = &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
244 	if (!srcrt) {
245 		/*
246 		 * ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr is equal to ip6->ip6_dst
247 		 */
248 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
249 		    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
250 			if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
251 				RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
252 				ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
253 			}
254 			/* this probably fails but give it a try again */
255 			rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
256 				    RTF_PRCLONING);
257 		}
258 
259 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
260 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
261 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
262 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
263 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
264 			return;
265 		}
266 	} else if ((rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
267 		 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &dst->sin6_addr)) {
268 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
269 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
270 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
271 		}
272 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
273 		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
274 		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
275 		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
276 
277   		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
278 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
279 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
280 			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_noroute) */
281 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
282 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
283 			return;
284 		}
285 	}
286 	rt = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt;
287 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu){
288 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
289  		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu);
290 		return;
291  	}
292 
293 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
294 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
295 	/*
296 	 * Save at most 528 bytes of the packet in case
297 	 * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
298 	 * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
299 	 */
300 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
304 	 * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
305 	 * to sender to shortcut a hop.
306 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
307 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
308 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
309 	 * modified by a redirect.
310 	 */
311 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
312 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0)
313 		type = ND_REDIRECT;
314 
315 #ifdef IPV6FIREWALL
316 	/*
317 	 * Check with the firewall...
318 	 */
319 	if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
320 		u_short port = 0;
321 		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
322 		if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, rt->rt_ifp, &port, &m)) {
323 			m_freem(m);
324 			goto freecopy;
325 		}
326 		if (!m)
327 			goto freecopy;
328 	}
329 #endif
330 
331 	error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt);
332 	if (error) {
333 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
334 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
335 	} else {
336 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
337 		in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
338 		if (type)
339 			ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
340 		else {
341 			if (mcopy)
342 				goto freecopy;
343 		}
344 	}
345 	if (mcopy == NULL)
346 		return;
347 
348 	switch (error) {
349 	case 0:
350 		if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
351 			icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
352 			return;
353 		}
354 		goto freecopy;
355 
356 	case EMSGSIZE:
357 		/* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
358 		goto freecopy;
359 
360 	case ENOBUFS:
361 		/* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
362 		goto freecopy;
363 
364 	case ENETUNREACH:	/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
365 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
366 	case ENETDOWN:
367 	case EHOSTDOWN:
368 	default:
369 		type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
370 		code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
371 		break;
372 	}
373 	icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
374 	return;
375 
376  freecopy:
377 	m_freem(mcopy);
378 	return;
379 }
380