xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/ip6_fastfwd.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #include "opt_inet6.h"
29 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #include <net/if_var.h>
40 #include <net/if_private.h>
41 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
43 #include <net/pfil.h>
44 #include <net/vnet.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
51 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
52 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
53 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
54 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
55 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
56 
57 static int
58 ip6_findroute(struct nhop_object **pnh, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
59     struct mbuf *m)
60 {
61 	struct nhop_object *nh;
62 
63 	nh = fib6_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), &dst->sin6_addr,
64 	    dst->sin6_scope_id, NHR_NONE, m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
65        if (nh == NULL) {
66 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
67 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
68 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
69 		    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
70 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
71 	}
72 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_BLACKHOLE) {
73 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
74 		m_freem(m);
75 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
76 	}
77 
78 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) {
79 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
80 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
81 		    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_REJECT, 0);
82 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
83 	}
84 
85 	*pnh = nh;
86 
87 	return (0);
88 }
89 
90 struct mbuf*
91 ip6_tryforward(struct mbuf *m)
92 {
93 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
94 	struct nhop_object *nh;
95 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
96 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
97 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
98 	uint32_t plen;
99 	int error;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Fallback conditions to ip6_input for slow path processing.
103 	 */
104 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
105 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
106 	    ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS ||
107 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
108 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
109 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
110 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
111 	    in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst))
112 		return (m);
113 	/*
114 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
115 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
116 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
117 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
118 	 */
119 	rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
120 	plen = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
121 	if (plen == 0) {
122 		/*
123 		 * Jumbograms must have hop-by-hop header and go via
124 		 * slow path.
125 		 */
126 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badoptions);
127 		goto dropin;
128 	}
129 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
130 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_tooshort);
131 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
132 		goto dropin;
133 	}
134 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
135 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
136 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
137 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
138 		} else
139 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen -
140 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Hop limit.
145 	 */
146 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
147 	if (!V_ip6stealth)
148 #endif
149 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
150 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
151 		    ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
152 		m = NULL;
153 		goto dropin;
154 	}
155 
156 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
157 	dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
158 	dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
159 	dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Incoming packet firewall processing.
163 	 */
164 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet6_pfil_head))
165 		goto passin;
166 	if (pfil_mbuf_in(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, rcvif, NULL) !=
167 	    PFIL_PASS)
168 		goto dropin;
169 	/*
170 	 * If packet filter sets the M_FASTFWD_OURS flag, this means
171 	 * that new destination or next hop is our local address.
172 	 * So, we can just go back to ip6_input.
173 	 * XXX: should we decrement ip6_hlim in such case?
174 	 *
175 	 * Also it can forward packet to another destination, e.g.
176 	 * M_IP6_NEXTHOP flag is set and fwd_tag is attached to mbuf.
177 	 */
178 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS)
179 		return (m);
180 
181 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
182 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
183 	    (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
184 		/*
185 		 * Now we will find route to forwarded by pfil destination.
186 		 */
187 		bcopy((fwd_tag + 1), &dst, sizeof(dst));
188 		m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
189 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
190 	} else {
191 		/* Update dst since pfil could change it */
192 		dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
193 	}
194 passin:
195 	/*
196 	 * Find route to destination.
197 	 */
198 	if (ip6_findroute(&nh, &dst, m) != 0) {
199 		m = NULL;
200 		in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
201 		goto dropin;
202 	}
203 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)) {
204 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > nh->nh_mtu) {
205 			in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
206 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, nh->nh_mtu);
207 			m = NULL;
208 			goto dropout;
209 		}
210 		goto passout;
211 	}
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Outgoing packet firewall processing.
215 	 */
216 	if (pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, nh->nh_ifp,
217 	    NULL) != PFIL_PASS)
218 		goto dropout;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * We used slow path processing for packets with scoped addresses.
222 	 * So, scope checks aren't needed here.
223 	 */
224 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > nh->nh_mtu) {
225 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
226 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, nh->nh_mtu);
227 		m = NULL;
228 		goto dropout;
229 	}
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * If packet filter sets the M_FASTFWD_OURS flag, this means
233 	 * that new destination or next hop is our local address.
234 	 * So, we can just go back to ip6_input.
235 	 *
236 	 * Also it can forward packet to another destination, e.g.
237 	 * M_IP6_NEXTHOP flag is set and fwd_tag is attached to mbuf.
238 	 */
239 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
240 		/*
241 		 * XXX: we did one hop and should decrement hop limit. But
242 		 * now we are the destination and just don't pay attention.
243 		 */
244 		return (m);
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * Again. A packet filter could change the destination address.
248 	 */
249 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
250 	if (m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP)
251 		fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
252 	else
253 		fwd_tag = NULL;
254 
255 	if (fwd_tag != NULL ||
256 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
257 		if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
258 			bcopy((fwd_tag + 1), &dst, sizeof(dst));
259 			m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
260 			m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
261 		} else
262 			dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
263 		/*
264 		 * Redo route lookup with new destination address
265 		 */
266 		if (ip6_findroute(&nh, &dst, m) != 0) {
267 			m = NULL;
268 			goto dropout;
269 		}
270 	}
271 passout:
272 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
273 	if (!V_ip6stealth)
274 #endif
275 	{
276 		ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
277 	}
278 
279 	m_clrprotoflags(m);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
280 	IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, nh->nh_ifp, NULL, ip6);
281 
282 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
283 		dst.sin6_addr = nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr;
284 	error = (*nh->nh_ifp->if_output)(nh->nh_ifp, m,
285 	    (struct sockaddr *)&dst, NULL);
286 	if (error != 0) {
287 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
288 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
289 	} else {
290 		in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
291 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_forward);
292 	}
293 	return (NULL);
294 dropin:
295 	in6_ifstat_inc(rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
296 	goto drop;
297 dropout:
298 	in6_ifstat_inc(nh->nh_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
299 drop:
300 	if (m != NULL)
301 		m_freem(m);
302 	return (NULL);
303 }
304