1 /* $FreeBSD$ */ 2 /* $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.132 2003/08/26 04:42:27 keiichi Exp $ */ 3 4 /*- 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 /*- 34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 36 * 37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 39 * are met: 40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 47 * without specific prior written permission. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 59 * SUCH DAMAGE. 60 * 61 * @(#)in_pcb.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 62 */ 63 64 #include "opt_inet.h" 65 #include "opt_inet6.h" 66 67 #include <sys/param.h> 68 #include <sys/systm.h> 69 #include <sys/malloc.h> 70 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 71 #include <sys/protosw.h> 72 #include <sys/socket.h> 73 #include <sys/socketvar.h> 74 #include <sys/sockio.h> 75 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 76 #include <sys/errno.h> 77 #include <sys/time.h> 78 #include <sys/kernel.h> 79 #include <sys/sx.h> 80 81 #include <net/if.h> 82 #include <net/route.h> 83 84 #include <netinet/in.h> 85 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 87 #include <netinet/ip.h> 88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 89 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> 90 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 91 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h> 92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 93 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h> 94 #include <netinet6/nd6.h> 95 96 #include <net/net_osdep.h> 97 98 static struct mtx addrsel_lock; 99 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&addrsel_lock, "addrsel_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF) 100 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK() mtx_lock(&addrsel_lock) 101 #define ADDRSEL_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&addrsel_lock) 102 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&addrsel_lock, MA_OWNED) 103 104 static struct sx addrsel_sxlock; 105 #define ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT() sx_init(&addrsel_sxlock, "addrsel_sxlock") 106 #define ADDRSEL_SLOCK() sx_slock(&addrsel_sxlock) 107 #define ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK() sx_sunlock(&addrsel_sxlock) 108 #define ADDRSEL_XLOCK() sx_xlock(&addrsel_sxlock) 109 #define ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK() sx_xunlock(&addrsel_sxlock) 110 111 #define ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP (-1) 112 struct in6_addrpolicy defaultaddrpolicy; 113 114 int ip6_prefer_tempaddr = 0; 115 116 static int selectroute __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *, 117 struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *, struct ifnet **, 118 struct rtentry **, int, int)); 119 static int in6_selectif __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *, 120 struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *ro, struct ifnet **)); 121 122 static struct in6_addrpolicy *lookup_addrsel_policy __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *)); 123 124 static void init_policy_queue __P((void)); 125 static int add_addrsel_policyent __P((struct in6_addrpolicy *)); 126 static int delete_addrsel_policyent __P((struct in6_addrpolicy *)); 127 static int walk_addrsel_policy __P((int (*)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *), 128 void *)); 129 static int dump_addrsel_policyent __P((struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *)); 130 static struct in6_addrpolicy *match_addrsel_policy __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *)); 131 132 /* 133 * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given 134 * destination and user specified options. 135 * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns 136 * an entry to the caller for later use. 137 */ 138 #define REPLACE(r) do {\ 139 if ((r) < sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \ 140 sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \ 141 ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \ 142 /* printf("in6_selectsrc: replace %s with %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); */ \ 143 goto replace; \ 144 } while(0) 145 #define NEXT(r) do {\ 146 if ((r) < sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \ 147 sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \ 148 ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \ 149 /* printf("in6_selectsrc: keep %s against %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); */ \ 150 goto next; /* XXX: we can't use 'continue' here */ \ 151 } while(0) 152 #define BREAK(r) do { \ 153 if ((r) < sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \ 154 sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \ 155 ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \ 156 goto out; /* XXX: we can't use 'break' here */ \ 157 } while(0) 158 159 struct in6_addr * 160 in6_selectsrc(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, laddr, ifpp, errorp) 161 struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock; 162 struct ip6_pktopts *opts; 163 struct ip6_moptions *mopts; 164 struct route_in6 *ro; 165 struct in6_addr *laddr; 166 struct ifnet **ifpp; 167 int *errorp; 168 { 169 struct in6_addr dst; 170 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; 171 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_best = NULL; 172 struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL; 173 int dst_scope = -1, best_scope = -1, best_matchlen = -1; 174 struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL; 175 u_int32_t odstzone; 176 int prefer_tempaddr; 177 178 dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */ 179 *errorp = 0; 180 if (ifpp) 181 *ifpp = NULL; 182 183 /* 184 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller, 185 * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address 186 * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source 187 * address. If everything is okay, use the address as source. 188 */ 189 if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) && 190 !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) { 191 struct sockaddr_in6 srcsock; 192 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; 193 194 /* get the outgoing interface */ 195 if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ifp)) 196 != 0) { 197 return (NULL); 198 } 199 200 /* 201 * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on 202 * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface. 203 * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone, 204 * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr() 205 * will fail matching the address. 206 */ 207 bzero(&srcsock, sizeof(srcsock)); 208 srcsock.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 209 srcsock.sin6_len = sizeof(srcsock); 210 srcsock.sin6_addr = pi->ipi6_addr; 211 if (ifp) { 212 *errorp = in6_setscope(&srcsock.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL); 213 if (*errorp != 0) 214 return (NULL); 215 } 216 217 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)(&srcsock)); 218 if (ia6 == NULL || 219 (ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) { 220 *errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL; 221 return (NULL); 222 } 223 pi->ipi6_addr = srcsock.sin6_addr; /* XXX: this overrides pi */ 224 if (ifpp) 225 *ifpp = ifp; 226 return (&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr); 227 } 228 229 /* 230 * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it. 231 */ 232 if (laddr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr)) 233 return (laddr); 234 235 /* 236 * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on 237 * the outgoing interface and the destination address. 238 */ 239 /* get the outgoing interface */ 240 if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ifp)) != 0) 241 return (NULL); 242 243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 244 if (ifp == NULL) /* this should not happen */ 245 panic("in6_selectsrc: NULL ifp"); 246 #endif 247 *errorp = in6_setscope(&dst, ifp, &odstzone); 248 if (*errorp != 0) 249 return (NULL); 250 251 for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) { 252 int new_scope = -1, new_matchlen = -1; 253 struct in6_addrpolicy *new_policy = NULL; 254 u_int32_t srczone, osrczone, dstzone; 255 struct in6_addr src; 256 struct ifnet *ifp1 = ia->ia_ifp; 257 258 /* 259 * We'll never take an address that breaks the scope zone 260 * of the destination. We also skip an address if its zone 261 * does not contain the outgoing interface. 262 * XXX: we should probably use sin6_scope_id here. 263 */ 264 if (in6_setscope(&dst, ifp1, &dstzone) || 265 odstzone != dstzone) { 266 continue; 267 } 268 src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr; 269 if (in6_setscope(&src, ifp, &osrczone) || 270 in6_setscope(&src, ifp1, &srczone) || 271 osrczone != srczone) { 272 continue; 273 } 274 275 /* avoid unusable addresses */ 276 if ((ia->ia6_flags & 277 (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))) { 278 continue; 279 } 280 if (!ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia)) 281 continue; 282 283 /* Rule 1: Prefer same address */ 284 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) { 285 ia_best = ia; 286 BREAK(1); /* there should be no better candidate */ 287 } 288 289 if (ia_best == NULL) 290 REPLACE(0); 291 292 /* Rule 2: Prefer appropriate scope */ 293 if (dst_scope < 0) 294 dst_scope = in6_addrscope(&dst); 295 new_scope = in6_addrscope(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr); 296 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, new_scope) < 0) { 297 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0) 298 REPLACE(2); 299 NEXT(2); 300 } else if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, best_scope) < 0) { 301 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, dst_scope) < 0) 302 NEXT(2); 303 REPLACE(2); 304 } 305 306 /* 307 * Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. Note that the case of 308 * !ip6_use_deprecated is already rejected above. 309 */ 310 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia)) 311 NEXT(3); 312 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia)) 313 REPLACE(3); 314 315 /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses */ 316 /* 317 * XXX: This is a TODO. We should probably merge the MIP6 318 * case above. 319 */ 320 321 /* Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface */ 322 if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp) 323 NEXT(5); 324 if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp) 325 REPLACE(5); 326 327 /* 328 * Rule 6: Prefer matching label 329 * Note that best_policy should be non-NULL here. 330 */ 331 if (dst_policy == NULL) 332 dst_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(dstsock); 333 if (dst_policy->label != ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP) { 334 new_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia->ia_addr); 335 if (dst_policy->label == best_policy->label && 336 dst_policy->label != new_policy->label) 337 NEXT(6); 338 if (dst_policy->label != best_policy->label && 339 dst_policy->label == new_policy->label) 340 REPLACE(6); 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses. 345 * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring 346 * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users can 347 * always prefer temporary addresses. 348 */ 349 if (opts == NULL || 350 opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) { 351 prefer_tempaddr = ip6_prefer_tempaddr; 352 } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == 353 IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) { 354 prefer_tempaddr = 0; 355 } else 356 prefer_tempaddr = 1; 357 if (!(ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) && 358 (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) { 359 if (prefer_tempaddr) 360 REPLACE(7); 361 else 362 NEXT(7); 363 } 364 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) && 365 !(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) { 366 if (prefer_tempaddr) 367 NEXT(7); 368 else 369 REPLACE(7); 370 } 371 372 /* 373 * Rule 8: prefer addresses on alive interfaces. 374 * This is a KAME specific rule. 375 */ 376 if ((ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && 377 !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) 378 NEXT(8); 379 if (!(ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && 380 (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) 381 REPLACE(8); 382 383 /* 384 * Rule 14: Use longest matching prefix. 385 * Note: in the address selection draft, this rule is 386 * documented as "Rule 8". However, since it is also 387 * documented that this rule can be overridden, we assign 388 * a large number so that it is easy to assign smaller numbers 389 * to more preferred rules. 390 */ 391 new_matchlen = in6_matchlen(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst); 392 if (best_matchlen < new_matchlen) 393 REPLACE(14); 394 if (new_matchlen < best_matchlen) 395 NEXT(14); 396 397 /* Rule 15 is reserved. */ 398 399 /* 400 * Last resort: just keep the current candidate. 401 * Or, do we need more rules? 402 */ 403 continue; 404 405 replace: 406 ia_best = ia; 407 best_scope = (new_scope >= 0 ? new_scope : 408 in6_addrscope(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr)); 409 best_policy = (new_policy ? new_policy : 410 lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia_best->ia_addr)); 411 best_matchlen = (new_matchlen >= 0 ? new_matchlen : 412 in6_matchlen(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr, 413 &dst)); 414 415 next: 416 continue; 417 418 out: 419 break; 420 } 421 422 if ((ia = ia_best) == NULL) { 423 *errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL; 424 return (NULL); 425 } 426 427 if (ifpp) 428 *ifpp = ifp; 429 430 return (&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr); 431 } 432 433 static int 434 selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, retrt, clone, norouteok) 435 struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock; 436 struct ip6_pktopts *opts; 437 struct ip6_moptions *mopts; 438 struct route_in6 *ro; 439 struct ifnet **retifp; 440 struct rtentry **retrt; 441 int clone; /* meaningful only for bsdi and freebsd. */ 442 int norouteok; 443 { 444 int error = 0; 445 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; 446 struct rtentry *rt = NULL; 447 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next; 448 struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL; 449 struct in6_addr *dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr; 450 451 #if 0 452 if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 && 453 dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 && 454 !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) { 455 printf("in6_selectroute: strange destination %s\n", 456 ip6_sprintf(&dstsock->sin6_addr)); 457 } else { 458 printf("in6_selectroute: destination = %s%%%d\n", 459 ip6_sprintf(&dstsock->sin6_addr), 460 dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */ 461 } 462 #endif 463 464 /* If the caller specify the outgoing interface explicitly, use it. */ 465 if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL && pi->ipi6_ifindex) { 466 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */ 467 ifp = ifnet_byindex(pi->ipi6_ifindex); 468 if (ifp != NULL && 469 (norouteok || retrt == NULL || 470 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))) { 471 /* 472 * we do not have to check or get the route for 473 * multicast. 474 */ 475 goto done; 476 } else 477 goto getroute; 478 } 479 480 /* 481 * If the destination address is a multicast address and the outgoing 482 * interface for the address is specified by the caller, use it. 483 */ 484 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst) && 485 mopts != NULL && (ifp = mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) { 486 goto done; /* we do not need a route for multicast. */ 487 } 488 489 getroute: 490 /* 491 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified by the caller, 492 * use it as the gateway. 493 */ 494 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) { 495 struct route_in6 *ron; 496 497 sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop); 498 499 /* at this moment, we only support AF_INET6 next hops */ 500 if (sin6_next->sin6_family != AF_INET6) { 501 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* or should we proceed? */ 502 goto done; 503 } 504 505 /* 506 * If the next hop is an IPv6 address, then the node identified 507 * by that address must be a neighbor of the sending host. 508 */ 509 ron = &opts->ip6po_nextroute; 510 if ((ron->ro_rt && 511 (ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_LLINFO)) != 512 (RTF_UP | RTF_LLINFO)) || 513 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ron->ro_dst)->sin6_addr, 514 &sin6_next->sin6_addr)) { 515 if (ron->ro_rt) { 516 RTFREE(ron->ro_rt); 517 ron->ro_rt = NULL; 518 } 519 *satosin6(&ron->ro_dst) = *sin6_next; 520 } 521 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL) { 522 rtalloc((struct route *)ron); /* multi path case? */ 523 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL || 524 !(ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO)) { 525 if (ron->ro_rt) { 526 RTFREE(ron->ro_rt); 527 ron->ro_rt = NULL; 528 } 529 error = EHOSTUNREACH; 530 goto done; 531 } 532 } 533 rt = ron->ro_rt; 534 ifp = rt->rt_ifp; 535 536 /* 537 * When cloning is required, try to allocate a route to the 538 * destination so that the caller can store path MTU 539 * information. 540 */ 541 if (!clone) 542 goto done; 543 } 544 545 /* 546 * Use a cached route if it exists and is valid, else try to allocate 547 * a new one. Note that we should check the address family of the 548 * cached destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv4. 549 */ 550 if (ro) { 551 if (ro->ro_rt && 552 (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || 553 ((struct sockaddr *)(&ro->ro_dst))->sa_family != AF_INET6 || 554 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr, 555 dst))) { 556 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt); 557 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL; 558 } 559 if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)NULL) { 560 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; 561 562 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */ 563 bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); 564 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst; 565 *sa6 = *dstsock; 566 sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; 567 568 if (clone) { 569 rtalloc((struct route *)ro); 570 } else { 571 ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&((struct route *)ro) 572 ->ro_dst, 0, 0UL); 573 if (ro->ro_rt) 574 RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt); 575 } 576 } 577 578 /* 579 * do not care about the result if we have the nexthop 580 * explicitly specified. 581 */ 582 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) 583 goto done; 584 585 if (ro->ro_rt) { 586 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp; 587 588 if (ifp == NULL) { /* can this really happen? */ 589 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt); 590 ro->ro_rt = NULL; 591 } 592 } 593 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) 594 error = EHOSTUNREACH; 595 rt = ro->ro_rt; 596 597 /* 598 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with 599 * the interface specified by ipi6_ifindex (if specified). 600 * Note that loopback interface is always okay. 601 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of 602 * our own addresses.) 603 */ 604 if (ifp && opts && opts->ip6po_pktinfo && 605 opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) { 606 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 607 ifp->if_index != 608 opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) { 609 error = EHOSTUNREACH; 610 goto done; 611 } 612 } 613 } 614 615 done: 616 if (ifp == NULL && rt == NULL) { 617 /* 618 * This can happen if the caller did not pass a cached route 619 * nor any other hints. We treat this case an error. 620 */ 621 error = EHOSTUNREACH; 622 } 623 if (error == EHOSTUNREACH) 624 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++; 625 626 if (retifp != NULL) 627 *retifp = ifp; 628 if (retrt != NULL) 629 *retrt = rt; /* rt may be NULL */ 630 631 return (error); 632 } 633 634 static int 635 in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp) 636 struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock; 637 struct ip6_pktopts *opts; 638 struct ip6_moptions *mopts; 639 struct route_in6 *ro; 640 struct ifnet **retifp; 641 { 642 int error; 643 struct route_in6 sro; 644 struct rtentry *rt = NULL; 645 646 if (ro == NULL) { 647 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro)); 648 ro = &sro; 649 } 650 651 if ((error = selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, 652 &rt, 0, 1)) != 0) { 653 if (rt && rt == sro.ro_rt) 654 RTFREE(rt); 655 return (error); 656 } 657 658 /* 659 * do not use a rejected or black hole route. 660 * XXX: this check should be done in the L2 output routine. 661 * However, if we skipped this check here, we'd see the following 662 * scenario: 663 * - install a rejected route for a scoped address prefix 664 * (like fe80::/10) 665 * - send a packet to a destination that matches the scoped prefix, 666 * with ambiguity about the scope zone. 667 * - pick the outgoing interface from the route, and disambiguate the 668 * scope zone with the interface. 669 * - ip6_output() would try to get another route with the "new" 670 * destination, which may be valid. 671 * - we'd see no error on output. 672 * Although this may not be very harmful, it should still be confusing. 673 * We thus reject the case here. 674 */ 675 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))) { 676 int flags = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH); 677 678 if (rt && rt == sro.ro_rt) 679 RTFREE(rt); 680 return (flags); 681 } 682 683 /* 684 * Adjust the "outgoing" interface. If we're going to loop the packet 685 * back to ourselves, the ifp would be the loopback interface. 686 * However, we'd rather know the interface associated to the 687 * destination address (which should probably be one of our own 688 * addresses.) 689 */ 690 if (rt && rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp) 691 *retifp = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp; 692 693 if (rt && rt == sro.ro_rt) 694 RTFREE(rt); 695 return (0); 696 } 697 698 int 699 in6_selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, retrt, clone) 700 struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock; 701 struct ip6_pktopts *opts; 702 struct ip6_moptions *mopts; 703 struct route_in6 *ro; 704 struct ifnet **retifp; 705 struct rtentry **retrt; 706 int clone; /* meaningful only for bsdi and freebsd. */ 707 { 708 return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, 709 retrt, clone, 0)); 710 } 711 712 /* 713 * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows: 714 * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl. 715 * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current 716 * hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement. 717 * 3. The system default hoplimit. 718 */ 719 int 720 in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp) 721 struct in6pcb *in6p; 722 struct ifnet *ifp; 723 { 724 if (in6p && in6p->in6p_hops >= 0) 725 return (in6p->in6p_hops); 726 else if (ifp) 727 return (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim); 728 else if (in6p && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) { 729 struct route_in6 ro6; 730 struct ifnet *lifp; 731 732 bzero(&ro6, sizeof(ro6)); 733 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 734 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 735 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr; 736 rtalloc((struct route *)&ro6); 737 if (ro6.ro_rt) { 738 lifp = ro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp; 739 RTFREE(ro6.ro_rt); 740 if (lifp) 741 return (ND_IFINFO(lifp)->chlim); 742 } else 743 return (ip6_defhlim); 744 } 745 return (ip6_defhlim); 746 } 747 748 /* 749 * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should 750 * share this function by all *bsd*... 751 */ 752 int 753 in6_pcbsetport(laddr, inp, cred) 754 struct in6_addr *laddr; 755 struct inpcb *inp; 756 struct ucred *cred; 757 { 758 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; 759 u_int16_t lport = 0, first, last, *lastport; 760 int count, error = 0, wild = 0; 761 struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo; 762 763 /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */ 764 if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0) 765 wild = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD; 766 767 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT; 768 769 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) { 770 first = ipport_hifirstauto; /* sysctl */ 771 last = ipport_hilastauto; 772 lastport = &pcbinfo->lasthi; 773 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) { 774 if ((error = suser_cred(cred, 0))) 775 return error; 776 first = ipport_lowfirstauto; /* 1023 */ 777 last = ipport_lowlastauto; /* 600 */ 778 lastport = &pcbinfo->lastlow; 779 } else { 780 first = ipport_firstauto; /* sysctl */ 781 last = ipport_lastauto; 782 lastport = &pcbinfo->lastport; 783 } 784 /* 785 * Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing 786 * a deadlock here. 787 * 788 * We split the two cases (up and down) so that the direction 789 * is not being tested on each round of the loop. 790 */ 791 if (first > last) { 792 /* 793 * counting down 794 */ 795 count = first - last; 796 797 do { 798 if (count-- < 0) { /* completely used? */ 799 /* 800 * Undo any address bind that may have 801 * occurred above. 802 */ 803 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any; 804 return (EAGAIN); 805 } 806 --*lastport; 807 if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last) 808 *lastport = first; 809 lport = htons(*lastport); 810 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &inp->in6p_laddr, 811 lport, wild)); 812 } else { 813 /* 814 * counting up 815 */ 816 count = last - first; 817 818 do { 819 if (count-- < 0) { /* completely used? */ 820 /* 821 * Undo any address bind that may have 822 * occurred above. 823 */ 824 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any; 825 return (EAGAIN); 826 } 827 ++*lastport; 828 if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last) 829 *lastport = first; 830 lport = htons(*lastport); 831 } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, 832 &inp->in6p_laddr, lport, wild)); 833 } 834 835 inp->inp_lport = lport; 836 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) { 837 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any; 838 inp->inp_lport = 0; 839 return (EAGAIN); 840 } 841 842 return (0); 843 } 844 845 void 846 addrsel_policy_init() 847 { 848 ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT(); 849 ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT(); 850 851 init_policy_queue(); 852 853 /* initialize the "last resort" policy */ 854 bzero(&defaultaddrpolicy, sizeof(defaultaddrpolicy)); 855 defaultaddrpolicy.label = ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP; 856 } 857 858 static struct in6_addrpolicy * 859 lookup_addrsel_policy(key) 860 struct sockaddr_in6 *key; 861 { 862 struct in6_addrpolicy *match = NULL; 863 864 ADDRSEL_LOCK(); 865 match = match_addrsel_policy(key); 866 867 if (match == NULL) 868 match = &defaultaddrpolicy; 869 else 870 match->use++; 871 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK(); 872 873 return (match); 874 } 875 876 /* 877 * Subroutines to manage the address selection policy table via sysctl. 878 */ 879 struct walkarg { 880 struct sysctl_req *w_req; 881 }; 882 883 static int in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 884 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6); 885 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY, addrctlpolicy, 886 CTLFLAG_RD, in6_src_sysctl, ""); 887 888 static int 889 in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 890 { 891 struct walkarg w; 892 893 if (req->newptr) 894 return EPERM; 895 896 bzero(&w, sizeof(w)); 897 w.w_req = req; 898 899 return (walk_addrsel_policy(dump_addrsel_policyent, &w)); 900 } 901 902 int 903 in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data) 904 u_long cmd; 905 caddr_t data; 906 { 907 int i; 908 struct in6_addrpolicy ent0; 909 910 if (cmd != SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY && cmd != SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY) 911 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* check for safety */ 912 913 ent0 = *(struct in6_addrpolicy *)data; 914 915 if (ent0.label == ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP) 916 return (EINVAL); 917 /* check if the prefix mask is consecutive. */ 918 if (in6_mask2len(&ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr, NULL) < 0) 919 return (EINVAL); 920 /* clear trailing garbages (if any) of the prefix address. */ 921 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 922 ent0.addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &= 923 ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]; 924 } 925 ent0.use = 0; 926 927 switch (cmd) { 928 case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY: 929 return (add_addrsel_policyent(&ent0)); 930 case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY: 931 return (delete_addrsel_policyent(&ent0)); 932 } 933 934 return (0); /* XXX: compromise compilers */ 935 } 936 937 /* 938 * The followings are implementation of the policy table using a 939 * simple tail queue. 940 * XXX such details should be hidden. 941 * XXX implementation using binary tree should be more efficient. 942 */ 943 struct addrsel_policyent { 944 TAILQ_ENTRY(addrsel_policyent) ape_entry; 945 struct in6_addrpolicy ape_policy; 946 }; 947 948 TAILQ_HEAD(addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policyent); 949 950 struct addrsel_policyhead addrsel_policytab; 951 952 static void 953 init_policy_queue() 954 { 955 TAILQ_INIT(&addrsel_policytab); 956 } 957 958 static int 959 add_addrsel_policyent(newpolicy) 960 struct in6_addrpolicy *newpolicy; 961 { 962 struct addrsel_policyent *new, *pol; 963 964 MALLOC(new, struct addrsel_policyent *, sizeof(*new), M_IFADDR, 965 M_WAITOK); 966 ADDRSEL_XLOCK(); 967 ADDRSEL_LOCK(); 968 969 /* duplication check */ 970 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) { 971 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addr.sin6_addr, 972 &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) && 973 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addrmask.sin6_addr, 974 &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) { 975 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK(); 976 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK(); 977 FREE(new, M_IFADDR); 978 return (EEXIST); /* or override it? */ 979 } 980 } 981 982 bzero(new, sizeof(*new)); 983 984 /* XXX: should validate entry */ 985 new->ape_policy = *newpolicy; 986 987 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&addrsel_policytab, new, ape_entry); 988 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK(); 989 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK(); 990 991 return (0); 992 } 993 994 static int 995 delete_addrsel_policyent(key) 996 struct in6_addrpolicy *key; 997 { 998 struct addrsel_policyent *pol; 999 1000 ADDRSEL_XLOCK(); 1001 ADDRSEL_LOCK(); 1002 1003 /* search for the entry in the table */ 1004 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) { 1005 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addr.sin6_addr, 1006 &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) && 1007 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addrmask.sin6_addr, 1008 &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) { 1009 break; 1010 } 1011 } 1012 if (pol == NULL) { 1013 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK(); 1014 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK(); 1015 return (ESRCH); 1016 } 1017 1018 TAILQ_REMOVE(&addrsel_policytab, pol, ape_entry); 1019 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK(); 1020 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK(); 1021 1022 return (0); 1023 } 1024 1025 static int 1026 walk_addrsel_policy(callback, w) 1027 int (*callback) __P((struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *)); 1028 void *w; 1029 { 1030 struct addrsel_policyent *pol; 1031 int error = 0; 1032 1033 ADDRSEL_SLOCK(); 1034 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) { 1035 if ((error = (*callback)(&pol->ape_policy, w)) != 0) { 1036 ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK(); 1037 return (error); 1038 } 1039 } 1040 ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK(); 1041 return (error); 1042 } 1043 1044 static int 1045 dump_addrsel_policyent(pol, arg) 1046 struct in6_addrpolicy *pol; 1047 void *arg; 1048 { 1049 int error = 0; 1050 struct walkarg *w = arg; 1051 1052 error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, pol, sizeof(*pol)); 1053 1054 return (error); 1055 } 1056 1057 static struct in6_addrpolicy * 1058 match_addrsel_policy(key) 1059 struct sockaddr_in6 *key; 1060 { 1061 struct addrsel_policyent *pent; 1062 struct in6_addrpolicy *bestpol = NULL, *pol; 1063 int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1; 1064 u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m; 1065 1066 TAILQ_FOREACH(pent, &addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) { 1067 matchlen = 0; 1068 1069 pol = &pent->ape_policy; 1070 mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr; 1071 ep = mp + 16; /* XXX: scope field? */ 1072 k = (u_char *)&key->sin6_addr; 1073 p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr; 1074 for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) { 1075 m = *mp; 1076 if ((*k & m) != *p) 1077 goto next; /* not match */ 1078 if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */ 1079 matchlen += 8; 1080 else { 1081 while (m >= 0x80) { 1082 matchlen++; 1083 m <<= 1; 1084 } 1085 } 1086 } 1087 1088 /* matched. check if this is better than the current best. */ 1089 if (bestpol == NULL || 1090 matchlen > bestmatchlen) { 1091 bestpol = pol; 1092 bestmatchlen = matchlen; 1093 } 1094 1095 next: 1096 continue; 1097 } 1098 1099 return (bestpol); 1100 } 1101