xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6_pcb.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.31 2001/05/21 05:45:10 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/domain.h>
78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
81 #include <sys/sockio.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/jail.h>
86 
87 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/if_types.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
98 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
102 
103 #include "faith.h"
104 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
105 #include <net/if_faith.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef IPSEC
109 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
110 #ifdef INET6
111 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
112 #endif
113 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
114 #ifdef INET6
115 #include <netinet6/ah6.h>
116 #endif
117 #include <netkey/key.h>
118 #endif /* IPSEC */
119 
120 struct	in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
121 
122 int
123 in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td)
124 	register struct inpcb *inp;
125 	struct sockaddr *nam;
126 	struct thread *td;
127 {
128 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
129 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
130 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
131 	u_short	lport = 0;
132 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
133 
134 	if (!in6_ifaddr) /* XXX broken! */
135 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
136 	if (inp->inp_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
137 		return(EINVAL);
138 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
139 		wild = 1;
140 	if (nam) {
141 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
142 		if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
143 			return(EINVAL);
144 		/*
145 		 * family check.
146 		 */
147 		if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET6)
148 			return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
149 
150 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
151 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, NULL) != 0)
152 			return EINVAL;
153 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
154 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
155 
156 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
157 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
158 			/*
159 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
160 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
161 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
162 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
163 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
164 			 */
165 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
166 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
167 		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
168 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
169 
170 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
171 			if ((ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
172 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
173 
174 			/*
175 			 * XXX: bind to an anycast address might accidentally
176 			 * cause sending a packet with anycast source address.
177 			 * We should allow to bind to a deprecated address, since
178 			 * the application dare to use it.
179 			 */
180 			if (ia &&
181 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
182 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) {
183 				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
184 			}
185 		}
186 		if (lport) {
187 			struct inpcb *t;
188 
189 			/* GROSS */
190 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && td &&
191 			    suser_xxx(0, td->td_proc, PRISON_ROOT))
192 				return(EACCES);
193 			if (so->so_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
194 			    !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
195 				t = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo,
196 				    &sin6->sin6_addr, lport,
197 				    INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
198 				if (t &&
199 				    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
200 				     !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&t->in6p_laddr) ||
201 				     (t->inp_socket->so_options &
202 				      SO_REUSEPORT) == 0) &&
203 				    (so->so_cred->cr_uid !=
204 				     t->inp_socket->so_cred->cr_uid))
205 					return (EADDRINUSE);
206 				if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0 &&
207 				    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
208 					struct sockaddr_in sin;
209 
210 					in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6);
211 					t = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo,
212 						sin.sin_addr, lport,
213 						INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
214 					if (t &&
215 					    (so->so_cred->cr_uid !=
216 					     t->inp_socket->so_cred->cr_uid) &&
217 					    (ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) !=
218 					     INADDR_ANY ||
219 					     INP_SOCKAF(so) ==
220 					     INP_SOCKAF(t->inp_socket)))
221 						return (EADDRINUSE);
222 				}
223 			}
224 			t = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &sin6->sin6_addr,
225 						lport, wild);
226 			if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
227 				return(EADDRINUSE);
228 			if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0 &&
229 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
230 				struct sockaddr_in sin;
231 
232 				in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6);
233 				t = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, sin.sin_addr,
234 						       lport, wild);
235 				if (t &&
236 				    (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options)
237 				    == 0 &&
238 				    (ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr)
239 				     != INADDR_ANY ||
240 				     INP_SOCKAF(so) ==
241 				     INP_SOCKAF(t->inp_socket)))
242 					return (EADDRINUSE);
243 			}
244 		}
245 		inp->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
246 	}
247 	if (lport == 0) {
248 		int e;
249 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&inp->in6p_laddr, inp, td)) != 0)
250 			return(e);
251 	}
252 	else {
253 		inp->inp_lport = lport;
254 		if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
255 			inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
256 			inp->inp_lport = 0;
257 			return (EAGAIN);
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return(0);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  *   Transform old in6_pcbconnect() into an inner subroutine for new
265  *   in6_pcbconnect(): Do some validity-checking on the remote
266  *   address (in mbuf 'nam') and then determine local host address
267  *   (i.e., which interface) to use to access that remote host.
268  *
269  *   This preserves definition of in6_pcbconnect(), while supporting a
270  *   slightly different version for T/TCP.  (This is more than
271  *   a bit of a kludge, but cleaning up the internal interfaces would
272  *   have forced minor changes in every protocol).
273  */
274 
275 int
276 in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, plocal_addr6)
277 	register struct inpcb *inp;
278 	struct sockaddr *nam;
279 	struct in6_addr **plocal_addr6;
280 {
281 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
282 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
283 	int error = 0;
284 
285 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6))
286 		return (EINVAL);
287 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
288 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
289 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
290 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
291 
292 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
293 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, &ifp) != 0)
294 		return EINVAL;
295 
296 	if (in6_ifaddr) {
297 		/*
298 		 * If the destination address is UNSPECIFIED addr,
299 		 * use the loopback addr, e.g ::1.
300 		 */
301 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
302 			sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
303 	}
304 	{
305 		/*
306 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
307 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
308 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
309 		 */
310 		*plocal_addr6 = in6_selectsrc(sin6, inp->in6p_outputopts,
311 					      inp->in6p_moptions,
312 					      &inp->in6p_route,
313 					      &inp->in6p_laddr, &error);
314 		if (*plocal_addr6 == 0) {
315 			if (error == 0)
316 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
317 			return(error);
318 		}
319 		/*
320 		 * Don't do pcblookup call here; return interface in
321 		 * plocal_addr6
322 		 * and exit to caller, that will do the lookup.
323 		 */
324 	}
325 
326 	if (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt)
327 		ifp = inp->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
328 
329 	return(0);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Outer subroutine:
334  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
335  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
336  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
337  * then pick one.
338  */
339 int
340 in6_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td)
341 	register struct inpcb *inp;
342 	struct sockaddr *nam;
343 	struct thread *td;
344 {
345 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
346 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
347 	int error;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 *   Call inner routine, to assign local interface address.
351 	 */
352 	if ((error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6)) != 0)
353 		return(error);
354 
355 	if (in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo, &sin6->sin6_addr,
356 			       sin6->sin6_port,
357 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
358 			      ? addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr,
359 			      inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL) != NULL) {
360 		return (EADDRINUSE);
361 	}
362 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
363 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
364 			error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td);
365 			if (error)
366 				return (error);
367 		}
368 		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
369 	}
370 	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
371 	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
372 	/* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
373 	inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
374 	if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
375 		inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
376 		    (htonl(ip6_flow_seq++) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
377 
378 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 #if 0
383 /*
384  * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for given
385  * destination and user specified options.
386  * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and return
387  * an entry to the caller for later use.
388  */
389 struct in6_addr *
390 in6_selectsrc(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, laddr, errorp)
391 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock;
392 	struct ip6_pktopts *opts;
393 	struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
394 	struct route_in6 *ro;
395 	struct in6_addr *laddr;
396 	int *errorp;
397 {
398 	struct in6_addr *dst;
399 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = 0;
400 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
401 
402 	dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
403 	*errorp = 0;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
407 	 * use it.
408 	 */
409 	if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
410 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr))
411 		return(&pi->ipi6_addr);
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * If the source address is not specified but the socket(if any)
415 	 * is already bound, use the bound address.
416 	 */
417 	if (laddr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
418 		return(laddr);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * If the caller doesn't specify the source address but
422 	 * the outgoing interface, use an address associated with
423 	 * the interface.
424 	 */
425 	if (pi && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
426 		/* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
427 		ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifnet_byindex(pi->ipi6_ifindex), dst);
428 		if (ia6 == 0) {
429 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
430 			return(0);
431 		}
432 		return(&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * If the destination address is a link-local unicast address or
437 	 * a multicast address, and if the outgoing interface is specified
438 	 * by the sin6_scope_id filed, use an address associated with the
439 	 * interface.
440 	 * XXX: We're now trying to define more specific semantics of
441 	 *      sin6_scope_id field, so this part will be rewritten in
442 	 *      the near future.
443 	 */
444 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst)) &&
445 	    dstsock->sin6_scope_id) {
446 		/*
447 		 * I'm not sure if boundary check for scope_id is done
448 		 * somewhere...
449 		 */
450 		if (dstsock->sin6_scope_id < 0 ||
451 		    if_index < dstsock->sin6_scope_id) {
452 			*errorp = ENXIO; /* XXX: better error? */
453 			return(0);
454 		}
455 		ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifnet_byindex(dstsock->sin6_scope_id),
456 				       dst);
457 		if (ia6 == 0) {
458 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
459 			return(0);
460 		}
461 		return(&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
462 	}
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * If the destination address is a multicast address and
466 	 * the outgoing interface for the address is specified
467 	 * by the caller, use an address associated with the interface.
468 	 * There is a sanity check here; if the destination has node-local
469 	 * scope, the outgoing interfacde should be a loopback address.
470 	 * Even if the outgoing interface is not specified, we also
471 	 * choose a loopback interface as the outgoing interface.
472 	 */
473 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst)) {
474 		struct ifnet *ifp = mopts ? mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp : NULL;
475 
476 		if (ifp == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(dst)) {
477 			ifp = &loif[0];
478 		}
479 
480 		if (ifp) {
481 			ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifp, dst);
482 			if (ia6 == 0) {
483 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
484 				return(0);
485 			}
486 			return(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified
492 	 * by caller, use an address associated with the route
493 	 * to the next hop.
494 	 */
495 	{
496 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
497 		struct rtentry *rt;
498 
499 		if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
500 			sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
501 			rt = nd6_lookup(&sin6_next->sin6_addr, 1, NULL);
502 			if (rt) {
503 				ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(rt->rt_ifp, dst);
504 				if (ia6 == 0)
505 					ia6 = ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa);
506 			}
507 			if (ia6 == 0) {
508 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
509 				return(0);
510 			}
511 			return(&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
517 	 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
518 	 */
519 	if (ro) {
520 		if (ro->ro_rt &&
521 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr, dst)) {
522 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
523 			ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
524 		}
525 		if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)0 ||
526 		    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == (struct ifnet *)0) {
527 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
528 
529 			/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
530 			bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
531 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
532 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
533 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
534 			dst6->sin6_addr = *dst;
535 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst)) {
536 				ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&((struct route *)ro)
537 						     ->ro_dst, 0, 0UL);
538 			} else {
539 				rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
540 			}
541 		}
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * in_pcbconnect() checks out IFF_LOOPBACK to skip using
545 		 * the address. But we don't know why it does so.
546 		 * It is necessary to ensure the scope even for lo0
547 		 * so doesn't check out IFF_LOOPBACK.
548 		 */
549 
550 		if (ro->ro_rt) {
551 			ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, dst);
552 			if (ia6 == 0) /* xxx scope error ?*/
553 				ia6 = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
554 		}
555 		if (ia6 == 0) {
556 			*errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;	/* no route */
557 			return(0);
558 		}
559 		return(&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
560 	}
561 
562 	*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
563 	return(0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
568  * 1. Hoplimit valued specified via ioctl.
569  * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
570  *     hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
571  * 3. The system default hoplimit.
572 */
573 int
574 in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp)
575 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
576 	struct ifnet *ifp;
577 {
578 	if (in6p && in6p->in6p_hops >= 0)
579 		return(in6p->in6p_hops);
580 	else if (ifp)
581 		return(nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].chlim);
582 	else
583 		return(ip6_defhlim);
584 }
585 #endif
586 
587 void
588 in6_pcbdisconnect(inp)
589 	struct inpcb *inp;
590 {
591 	bzero((caddr_t)&inp->in6p_faddr, sizeof(inp->in6p_faddr));
592 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
593 	/* clear flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
594 	inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
595 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
596 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
597 		in6_pcbdetach(inp);
598 }
599 
600 void
601 in6_pcbdetach(inp)
602 	struct inpcb *inp;
603 {
604 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
605 	struct inpcbinfo *ipi = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
606 
607 #ifdef IPSEC
608 	if (inp->in6p_sp != NULL)
609 		ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
610 #endif /* IPSEC */
611 	inp->inp_gencnt = ++ipi->ipi_gencnt;
612 	in_pcbremlists(inp);
613 	sotoinpcb(so) = 0;
614 	sofree(so);
615 
616 	if (inp->in6p_options)
617 		m_freem(inp->in6p_options);
618  	ip6_freepcbopts(inp->in6p_outputopts);
619  	ip6_freemoptions(inp->in6p_moptions);
620 	if (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt)
621 		rtfree(inp->in6p_route.ro_rt);
622 	/* Check and free IPv4 related resources in case of mapped addr */
623 	if (inp->inp_options)
624 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
625 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
626 
627 	inp->inp_vflag = 0;
628 	zfree(ipi->ipi_zone, inp);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * The calling convention of in6_setsockaddr() and in6_setpeeraddr() was
633  * modified to match the pru_sockaddr() and pru_peeraddr() entry points
634  * in struct pr_usrreqs, so that protocols can just reference then directly
635  * without the need for a wrapper function.  The socket must have a valid
636  * (i.e., non-nil) PCB, but it should be impossible to get an invalid one
637  * except through a kernel programming error, so it is acceptable to panic
638  * (or in this case trap) if the PCB is invalid.  (Actually, we don't trap
639  * because there actually /is/ a programming error somewhere... XXX)
640  */
641 int
642 in6_setsockaddr(so, nam)
643 	struct socket *so;
644 	struct sockaddr **nam;
645 {
646 	int s;
647 	register struct inpcb *inp;
648 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Do the malloc first in case it blocks.
652 	 */
653 	MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
654 	bzero(sin6, sizeof *sin6);
655 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
656 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
657 
658 	s = splnet();
659 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
660 	if (!inp) {
661 		splx(s);
662 		free(sin6, M_SONAME);
663 		return EINVAL;
664 	}
665 	sin6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport;
666 	sin6->sin6_addr = inp->in6p_laddr;
667 	splx(s);
668 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
669 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
670 	else
671 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;	/*XXX*/
672 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
673 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
674 
675 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6;
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 int
680 in6_setpeeraddr(so, nam)
681 	struct socket *so;
682 	struct sockaddr **nam;
683 {
684 	int s;
685 	struct inpcb *inp;
686 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Do the malloc first in case it blocks.
690 	 */
691 	MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof(*sin6), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
692 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof (*sin6));
693 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
694 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
695 
696 	s = splnet();
697 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
698 	if (!inp) {
699 		splx(s);
700 		free(sin6, M_SONAME);
701 		return EINVAL;
702 	}
703 	sin6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport;
704 	sin6->sin6_addr = inp->in6p_faddr;
705 	splx(s);
706 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
707 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
708 	else
709 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;	/*XXX*/
710 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
711 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
712 
713 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6;
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 int
718 in6_mapped_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
719 {
720 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
721 	int	error;
722 
723 	if (inp == NULL)
724 		return EINVAL;
725 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
726 		error = in_setsockaddr(so, nam);
727 		if (error == 0)
728 			in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(nam);
729 	} else
730 	error = in6_setsockaddr(so, nam);
731 
732 	return error;
733 }
734 
735 int
736 in6_mapped_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
737 {
738 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
739 	int	error;
740 
741 	if (inp == NULL)
742 		return EINVAL;
743 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
744 		error = in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
745 		if (error == 0)
746 			in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(nam);
747 	} else
748 	error = in6_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
749 
750 	return error;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
755  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
756  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
757  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
758  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
759  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
760  * any errors for each matching socket.
761  *
762  * Must be called at splnet.
763  */
764 void
765 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, notify)
766 	struct inpcbhead *head;
767 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
768 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
769 	int cmd;
770 	void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int));
771 {
772 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
773 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
774 	u_short	fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
775 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
776 	int errno, s;
777 
778 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
779 		return;
780 
781 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
782 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
783 		return;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
787 	 */
788 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
789 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
793 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
794 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
795 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
796 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
797 	 * deliver only to that socket.
798 	 */
799 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
800 		fport = 0;
801 		lport = 0;
802 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
803 
804 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
805 			notify = in6_rtchange;
806 	}
807 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
808 	s = splnet();
809  	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
810  		ninp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list);
811 
812  		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
817 		 * destination ports are specifed, but non-zero flowinfo and
818 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
819 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
820 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
821 		 * as usual.
822 		 */
823 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
824 		    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
825 		    flowinfo == (inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
826 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
827 			goto do_notify;
828 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr,
829 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
830 			 inp->inp_socket == 0 ||
831 			 (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) ||
832 			 (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
833 			  !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
834 					      &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
835 			 (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport))
836 			continue;
837 
838 	  do_notify:
839 		if (notify)
840 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
841 	}
842 	splx(s);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Lookup a PCB based on the local address and port.
847  */
848 struct inpcb *
849 in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, laddr, lport_arg, wild_okay)
850 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
851 	struct in6_addr *laddr;
852 	u_int lport_arg;
853 	int wild_okay;
854 {
855 	register struct inpcb *inp;
856 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
857 	u_short lport = lport_arg;
858 
859 	if (!wild_okay) {
860 		struct inpcbhead *head;
861 		/*
862 		 * Look for an unconnected (wildcard foreign addr) PCB that
863 		 * matches the local address and port we're looking for.
864 		 */
865 		head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
866 						      pcbinfo->hashmask)];
867 		LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
868 			if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
869 				continue;
870 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
871 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr) &&
872 			    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
873 				/*
874 				 * Found.
875 				 */
876 				return (inp);
877 			}
878 		}
879 		/*
880 		 * Not found.
881 		 */
882 		return (NULL);
883 	} else {
884 		struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
885 		struct inpcbport *phd;
886 		struct inpcb *match = NULL;
887 		/*
888 		 * Best fit PCB lookup.
889 		 *
890 		 * First see if this local port is in use by looking on the
891 		 * port hash list.
892 		 */
893 		porthash = &pcbinfo->porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
894 		    pcbinfo->porthashmask)];
895 		LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
896 			if (phd->phd_port == lport)
897 				break;
898 		}
899 		if (phd != NULL) {
900 			/*
901 			 * Port is in use by one or more PCBs. Look for best
902 			 * fit.
903 			 */
904 			LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
905 				wildcard = 0;
906 				if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
907 					continue;
908 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr))
909 					wildcard++;
910 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
911 					&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
912 					if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
913 						wildcard++;
914 					else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(
915 						&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr))
916 						continue;
917 				} else {
918 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
919 						wildcard++;
920 				}
921 				if (wildcard < matchwild) {
922 					match = inp;
923 					matchwild = wildcard;
924 					if (matchwild == 0) {
925 						break;
926 					}
927 				}
928 			}
929 		}
930 		return (match);
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 void
935 in6_pcbpurgeif0(head, ifp)
936 	struct in6pcb *head;
937 	struct ifnet *ifp;
938 {
939 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
940 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
941 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm, *nimm;
942 
943 	for (in6p = head; in6p != NULL; in6p = LIST_NEXT(in6p, inp_list)) {
944 		im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions;
945 		if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) &&
946 		    im6o) {
947 			/*
948 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
949 			 * detached.
950 			 */
951 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == ifp)
952 				im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
953 
954 			/*
955 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
956 			 * through the interface being detached.
957 			 * XXX controversial - is it really legal for kernel
958 			 * to force this?
959 			 */
960 			for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
961 			     imm != NULL; imm = nimm) {
962 				nimm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next;
963 				if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) {
964 					LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
965 					in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
966 					free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
967 				}
968 			}
969 		}
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
975  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
976  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
977  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
978  */
979 void
980 in6_losing(in6p)
981 	struct inpcb *in6p;
982 {
983 	struct rtentry *rt;
984 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
985 
986 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
987 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
988 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
989 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
990 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
991 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
992 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
993 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
994 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
995 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
996 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
997 					(struct rtentry **)0);
998 		else
999 		/*
1000 		 * A new route can be allocated
1001 		 * the next time output is attempted.
1002 		 */
1003 			rtfree(rt);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * After a routing change, flush old routing
1009  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
1010  */
1011 void
1012 in6_rtchange(inp, errno)
1013 	struct inpcb *inp;
1014 	int errno;
1015 {
1016 	if (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
1017 		rtfree(inp->in6p_route.ro_rt);
1018 		inp->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
1019 		/*
1020 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
1021 		 * output is attempted.
1022 		 */
1023 	}
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Lookup PCB in hash list.
1028  */
1029 struct inpcb *
1030 in6_pcblookup_hash(pcbinfo, faddr, fport_arg, laddr, lport_arg, wildcard, ifp)
1031 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1032 	struct in6_addr *faddr, *laddr;
1033 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
1034 	int wildcard;
1035 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1036 {
1037 	struct inpcbhead *head;
1038 	register struct inpcb *inp;
1039 	u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
1040 	int faith;
1041 
1042 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1043 	faith = faithprefix(laddr);
1044 #else
1045 	faith = 0;
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * First look for an exact match.
1050 	 */
1051 	head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr->s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */,
1052 					      lport, fport,
1053 					      pcbinfo->hashmask)];
1054 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
1055 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1056 			continue;
1057 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, faddr) &&
1058 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr) &&
1059 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
1060 		    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
1061 			/*
1062 			 * Found.
1063 			 */
1064 			return (inp);
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 	if (wildcard) {
1068 		struct inpcb *local_wild = NULL;
1069 
1070 		head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
1071 						      pcbinfo->hashmask)];
1072 		LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
1073 			if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1074 				continue;
1075 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
1076 			    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
1077 				if (faith && (inp->inp_flags & INP_FAITH) == 0)
1078 					continue;
1079 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
1080 						       laddr))
1081 					return (inp);
1082 				else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1083 					local_wild = inp;
1084 			}
1085 		}
1086 		return (local_wild);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Not found.
1091 	 */
1092 	return (NULL);
1093 }
1094 
1095 void
1096 init_sin6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, struct mbuf *m)
1097 {
1098 	struct ip6_hdr *ip;
1099 
1100 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1101 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
1102 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
1103 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1104 	sin6->sin6_addr = ip->ip6_src;
1105 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1106 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1107 	sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1108 		(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1109 		? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1110 
1111 	return;
1112 }
1113