xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision d06955f9bdb1416d9196043ed781f9b36dae9adc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67 
68 #include "opt_compat.h"
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/errno.h>
75 #include <sys/jail.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
79 #include <sys/sockio.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/priv.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/if_var.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 #include <net/route.h>
93 #include <net/if_dl.h>
94 #include <net/vnet.h>
95 
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
98 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
99 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
104 
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
108 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
109 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
111 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
113 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
114 
115 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
116 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
117 
118 /*
119  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
120  */
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
122 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
124 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
125 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
126 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
128 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
129 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
130 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
131 
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
134 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
135 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
136 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
137 
138 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
139 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
140 
141 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
142 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
143 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
144 
145 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
146     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
147 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
148     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
149 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
150     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
151 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
152     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
153 
154 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
155 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
156 
157 
158 void
159 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
160 {
161 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
162 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
163 	struct rtentry rt;
164 	int fibnum;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
168 	 */
169 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
170 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
171 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
172 
173 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
174 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
175 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
176 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
177 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
178 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
179 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
180 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
181 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
182 	fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : ia62ifa(ia)->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
183 	/* Announce arrival of local address to this FIB. */
184 	rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt, fibnum);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
189 {
190 	int x = 0, y;
191 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
192 
193 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
194 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
195 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
196 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
197 		if (*p != 0xff)
198 			break;
199 	}
200 	y = 0;
201 	if (p < lim) {
202 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
203 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
204 				break;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
210 	 * remaining bits.
211 	 */
212 	if (p < lim) {
213 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
214 			return (-1);
215 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
216 			if (*p != 0)
217 				return (-1);
218 	}
219 
220 	return x * 8 + y;
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
224 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
225 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
226 	uint32_t ifindex;
227 };
228 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
229 #endif
230 
231 int
232 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
233     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
234 {
235 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
236 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
237 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
238 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
239 	int carp_attached = 0;
240 	int error;
241 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
245 	 */
246 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
247 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
248 
249 	switch (cmd) {
250 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
251 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
252 		/*
253 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
254 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
255 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
256 		 */
257 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
258 	}
259 
260 	switch (cmd) {
261 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
262 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
263 		if (td != NULL) {
264 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
265 			if (error)
266 				return (error);
267 		}
268 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
269 	}
270 
271 	if (ifp == NULL)
272 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
273 
274 	switch (cmd) {
275 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
276 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
277 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
278 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
279 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
280 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
281 		if (td != NULL) {
282 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
283 			if (error)
284 				return (error);
285 		}
286 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
287 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
288 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
289 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
290 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
291 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
292 
293 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
294 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
295 		{
296 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
297 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
298 
299 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
300 			    ifp);
301 			if (error)
302 				return (error);
303 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
304 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
305 			return (0);
306 		}
307 #endif
308 	}
309 
310 	switch (cmd) {
311 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
314 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
315 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
316 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
317 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
318 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
319 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
320 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
321 	}
322 
323 	switch (cmd) {
324 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
325 		if (td != NULL) {
326 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
327 			if (error)
328 				return (error);
329 		}
330 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
331 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
332 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
333 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
334 	}
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
338 	 *
339 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
340 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
341 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
342 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
343 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
344 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
345 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
346 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
347 	 */
348 	switch (cmd) {
349 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
350 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
351 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
352 		break;
353 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
355 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
356 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
359 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
360 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
361 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
362 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
363 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
364 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
365 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
366 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
367 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
368 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
369 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
370 		break;
371 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
372 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
373 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
374 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
375 		/*
376 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
377 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
378 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
379 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
380 		 * checks or input validation.
381 		 */
382 		return (EINVAL);
383 	default:
384 		sa6 = NULL;
385 		break;
386 	}
387 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
388 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
389 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
390 		else
391 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
392 		if (error != 0)
393 			return (error);
394 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
395 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
396 			return (error);
397 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
398 	} else
399 		ia = NULL;
400 
401 	switch (cmd) {
402 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
403 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
404 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
405 		/*
406 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
407 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
408 		 */
409 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
410 		error = EINVAL;
411 		goto out;
412 
413 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
414 		/*
415 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
416 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
417 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
418 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
419 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
420 		 */
421 		if (ia == NULL) {
422 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
423 			goto out;
424 		}
425 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
426 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
427 		/*
428 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
429 		 * the corresponding operation.
430 		 */
431 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
432 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
433 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
434 			goto out;
435 		}
436 
437 		if (td != NULL) {
438 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
439 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
440 			if (error)
441 				goto out;
442 		}
443 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
444 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
445 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
446 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
447 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
448 			goto out;
449 		}
450 		break;
451 
452 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
453 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
454 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
455 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
456 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
457 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
458 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
459 		/* must think again about its semantics */
460 		if (ia == NULL) {
461 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
462 			goto out;
463 		}
464 		break;
465 	}
466 
467 	switch (cmd) {
468 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
469 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
470 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
471 			goto out;
472 		break;
473 
474 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
475 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
476 			error = EINVAL;
477 			goto out;
478 		}
479 		/*
480 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
481 		 * an error?
482 		 */
483 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
484 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
485 			goto out;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
489 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
490 		break;
491 
492 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
493 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
494 		break;
495 
496 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
497 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
498 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
499 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
500 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
501 		break;
502 
503 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
504 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
505 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
506 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
507 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
508 		break;
509 
510 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
511 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
512 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
513 			time_t maxexpire;
514 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
515 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
516 
517 			/*
518 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
519 			 * signed.
520 			 */
521 			maxexpire = (-1) &
522 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
523 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
524 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
525 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
526 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
527 			} else
528 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
529 		}
530 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
531 			time_t maxexpire;
532 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
533 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
534 
535 			/*
536 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
537 			 * signed.
538 			 */
539 			maxexpire = (-1) &
540 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
541 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
542 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
543 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
544 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
545 			} else
546 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
547 		}
548 		break;
549 
550 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
551 	{
552 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
553 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
557 		 * and link it to the list.
558 		 */
559 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
560 			goto out;
561 		if (ia != NULL) {
562 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
563 				(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, true);
564 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
565 		}
566 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
567 		    == NULL) {
568 			/*
569 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
570 			 * lifetime.
571 			 */
572 			break;
573 		}
574 
575 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
576 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
577 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
578 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
579 			else
580 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
581 			if (error)
582 				goto out;
583 			else
584 				carp_attached = 1;
585 		}
586 
587 		/*
588 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
589 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
590 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
591 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
592 		 */
593 
594 		/*
595 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
596 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
597 		 */
598 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
599 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
600 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
601 		    NULL);
602 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
603 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
604 			goto aifaddr_out;
605 		}
606 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
607 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
608 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
609 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
610 
611 		/*
612 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
613 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
614 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
615 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
616 		 * an intended behavior.
617 		 */
618 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
619 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
620 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
621 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
622 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
623 
624 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
625 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
626 			/*
627 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
628 			 * interface route.
629 			 */
630 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
631 				if (carp_attached)
632 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
633 				goto out;
634 			}
635 		}
636 
637 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
638 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
639 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
640 			pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
641 
642 			/*
643 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
644 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
645 			 * (when required).
646 			 */
647 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
648 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) {
649 				int e;
650 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
651 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
652 					    "to create a temporary address, "
653 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
654 				}
655 			}
656 		}
657 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
658 
659 		/*
660 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
661 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
662 		 */
663 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
664 
665 aifaddr_out:
666 		/*
667 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
668 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
669 		 */
670 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
671 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
672 
673 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
674 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
675 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
676 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
677 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
678 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
679 				    "failed.");
680 			/*
681 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
682 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
683 			 */
684 		}
685 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
686 		break;
687 	}
688 
689 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
690 	{
691 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
692 
693 		/*
694 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
695 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
696 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
697 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
698 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
699 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
700 		 * the ioctl operation.
701 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
702 		 */
703 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
704 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
705 		if (pr != NULL && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
706 			ND6_WLOCK();
707 			nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, NULL);
708 			ND6_WUNLOCK();
709 			nd6_prefix_del(pr);
710 		}
711 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
712 		break;
713 	}
714 
715 	default:
716 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
717 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
718 			goto out;
719 		}
720 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 
724 	error = 0;
725 out:
726 	if (ia != NULL)
727 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
728 	return (error);
729 }
730 
731 
732 /*
733  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
734  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
735  */
736 static int
737 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
738     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
739 {
740 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
741 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
742 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
743 	int delay, error;
744 
745 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
746 
747 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
748 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
749 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
750 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
751 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
752 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
753 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
754 		/* XXX: should not happen */
755 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
756 		goto cleanup;
757 	}
758 	delay = error = 0;
759 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
760 		/*
761 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
762 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
763 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
764 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
765 		 */
766 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
767 	}
768 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
769 	if (imm == NULL) {
770 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
771 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
772 		    if_name(ifp), error));
773 		goto cleanup;
774 	}
775 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
776 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
780 	 */
781 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
782 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
783 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
784 
785 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
786 	if (imm == NULL) {
787 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
788 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
789 		    if_name(ifp), error));
790 		goto cleanup;
791 	}
792 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Join node information group address.
796 	 */
797 	delay = 0;
798 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
799 		/*
800 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
801 		 * but the same logic should apply.
802 		 */
803 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
804 	}
805 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
806 		/* XXX jinmei */
807 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
808 		if (imm == NULL)
809 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
810 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
811 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
812 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
813 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
814 		else
815 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
816 	}
817 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
818 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
819 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
820 		if (imm == NULL)
821 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
822 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
823 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
824 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
825 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
826 		else
827 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
828 	}
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
832 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
833 	 */
834 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
835 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
836 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
837 
838 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
839 	if (imm == NULL) {
840 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
841 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
842 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
843 		goto cleanup;
844 	}
845 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
846 
847 cleanup:
848 	return (error);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
853  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
854  * This function is separated from in6_control().
855  */
856 int
857 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
858     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
859 {
860 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
861 
862 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
863 		return (error);
864 
865 	if (ia == NULL) {
866 		hostIsNew = 1;
867 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
868 			return (ENOBUFS);
869 	}
870 
871 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
872 	if (error != 0) {
873 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
874 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
875 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
876 		}
877 		return (error);
878 	}
879 
880 	if (hostIsNew)
881 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
882 
883 	return (error);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
888  */
889 void
890 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
891     const struct in6_addr *mask)
892 {
893 
894 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
895 
896 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
897 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
898 	if (addr != NULL)
899 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
900 
901 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
902 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
903 	if (mask != NULL)
904 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
909     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
910 {
911 	int plen = -1;
912 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
913 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
914 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
915 
916 	/* Validate parameters */
917 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
918 		return (EINVAL);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
922 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
923 	 */
924 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
925 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
926 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
927 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * Validate address
931 	 */
932 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
933 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
934 		return (EINVAL);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
938 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
939 	 */
940 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
941 		return (EINVAL);
942 	/*
943 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
944 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
945 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
946 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
947 	 */
948 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
949 		return (EINVAL);
950 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
951 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
952 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
953 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
954 		if (plen <= 0)
955 			return (EINVAL);
956 	} else {
957 		/*
958 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
959 		 * length.
960 		 */
961 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
962 	}
963 	/*
964 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
965 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
966 	 * zone identifier.
967 	 */
968 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
969 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
970 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
971 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
972 		u_int32_t zoneid;
973 
974 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
975 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
976 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
977 
978 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
979 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
980 				return (EINVAL);
981 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
982 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
983 
984 		/* convert into the internal form */
985 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
986 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
987 	}
988 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
989 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
993 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
994 	 * must be 128.
995 	 */
996 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
997 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
998 			/* XXX: noisy message */
999 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
1000 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
1001 			return (EINVAL);
1002 		}
1003 		if (plen != 128) {
1004 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1005 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1006 			return (EINVAL);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1010 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1011 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1012 		return (EINVAL);
1013 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1016 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1017 		 */
1018 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1019 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1020 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1021 
1022 		if (ia == NULL)
1023 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* Check prefix mask */
1027 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1028 		/*
1029 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1030 		 * address, because
1031 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1032 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1033 		 */
1034 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1035 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1036 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1037 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1038 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1039 
1040 			return (EINVAL);
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	return (0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1050  */
1051 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1052 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1053 {
1054 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1058 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1059 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1060 	 */
1061 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1062 	if (ia == NULL)
1063 		return (NULL);
1064 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1065 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1066 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1067 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1068 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1069 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1070 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1071 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1072 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1073 		/*
1074 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1075 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1076 		 */
1077 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1078 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1079 	} else {
1080 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1084 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1085 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1086 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1087 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1088 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1092 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1093 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1094 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1095 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1096 
1097 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1098 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1099 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1100 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1101 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1102 
1103 	return (ia);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1108  *
1109  * 1) Update lifetime
1110  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1111  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1112  */
1113 static int
1114 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1115     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1116 {
1117 	int error;
1118 
1119 	/* update timestamp */
1120 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1124 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1125 	 * these members for applications.
1126 	 */
1127 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1128 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1129 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1130 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1131 	} else
1132 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1133 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1134 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1135 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1136 	} else
1137 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1141 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1142 	 */
1143 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1144 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1145 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * configure address flags.
1150 	 */
1151 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1155 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1156 	 * source address.
1157 	 */
1158 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1162 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1165 	    (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1166 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1167 
1168 	/* notify other subsystems */
1169 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1170 
1171 	return (error);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Do link-level ifa job:
1176  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1177  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1178  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1179  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1180  */
1181 static int
1182 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1183     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1184 {
1185 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1186 	int error = 0;
1187 
1188 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1189 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1190 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1191 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1192 		return (error);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1196 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1197 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1198 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1199 		if (error != 0) {
1200 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1201 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1202 			return (error);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1207 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1208 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1209 
1210 		delay = 0;
1211 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1212 			/*
1213 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1214 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1215 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1216 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1217 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1218 			 * safe).
1219 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1220 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1221 			 */
1222 			mindelay = 0;
1223 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1224 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1225 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1226 			}
1227 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1228 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1229 				delay = 0;
1230 			else {
1231 				delay =
1232 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1233 				    mindelay;
1234 			}
1235 		}
1236 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1240 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1241 	return (error);
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1246 {
1247 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1248 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1249 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1250 	int plen, error;
1251 
1252 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1253 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa, false);
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1257 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1258 	 * is not needed.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1261 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1262 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1263 		if (error == 0)
1264 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/* stop DAD processing */
1268 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1269 
1270 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1271 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1272 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1273 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1274 	}
1275 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1276 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1277 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1278 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ? RTF_HOST : 0));
1279 		if (error != 0)
1280 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1281 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1282 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1286 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void
1290 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1291 {
1292 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1293 	int remove_lle;
1294 
1295 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1296 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1297 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1298 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1302 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1303 	 * cleanup.
1304 	 */
1305 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1306 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1307 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1308 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1312 	 * positive reference.
1313 	 */
1314 	remove_lle = 0;
1315 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1316 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1317 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1318 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1319 	} else {
1320 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
1321 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1322 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)
1323 			remove_lle = 1;
1324 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1331 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1332 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1333 	 */
1334 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1335 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1336 	}
1337 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1342  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1343  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1344  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1345  */
1346 static int
1347 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1348     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1349 {
1350 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1351 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1352 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1353 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1357 	 * if this is its first address,
1358 	 */
1359 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1360 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1361 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1362 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1363 				continue;
1364 			ifacount++;
1365 		}
1366 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1370 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1371 		if (error)
1372 			return (error);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1377 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1378 	 * p2p or loopback.
1379 	 */
1380 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1381 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1382 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1383 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1384 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1385 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1386 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1387 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1388 			/* proceed anyway... */
1389 		} else
1390 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1391 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1396 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1397 	 * direct route.
1398 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1399 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1400 	 */
1401 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1402 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1403 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1404 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1407 		 */
1408 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1409 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1410 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1411 		if (error)
1412 			return (error);
1413 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1418 	 */
1419 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1420 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1421 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1422 		if (error == 0)
1423 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	return (error);
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1431  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1432  */
1433 struct in6_ifaddr *
1434 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1435 {
1436 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1437 
1438 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1439 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1440 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1441 			continue;
1442 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1443 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1444 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1445 				continue;
1446 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1451 
1452 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1458  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1459  */
1460 struct in6_ifaddr *
1461 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1462 {
1463 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1464 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1465 
1466 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1467 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1468 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1469 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1470 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1471 				continue;
1472 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1473 			break;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1477 	return (ia);
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1482  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1483  */
1484 struct in6_ifaddr *
1485 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1486 {
1487 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1488 
1489 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1490 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1491 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1492 			continue;
1493 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1494 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1499 
1500 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1505  */
1506 struct in6_ifaddr *
1507 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1508 {
1509 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1510 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1511 
1512 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1513 		return (NULL);
1514 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1515 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1516 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1517 			continue;
1518 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1519 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1520 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1521 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1522 			break;
1523 	}
1524 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1525 
1526 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1531  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1532  */
1533 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1534 char *
1535 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1536 {
1537 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1538 	char *cp;
1539 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1540 	const u_int8_t *d;
1541 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1542 
1543 	cp = ip6buf;
1544 
1545 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1546 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1547 			cnt++;
1548 			if (cnt == 1)
1549 				idx = i;
1550 		}
1551 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1552 			maxcnt = cnt;
1553 			index = idx;
1554 			cnt = 0;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1558 		maxcnt = cnt;
1559 		index = idx;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1563 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1564 			if (*a == 0) {
1565 				if (i == 7)
1566 					*cp++ = ':';
1567 				a++;
1568 				continue;
1569 			} else
1570 				dcolon = 2;
1571 		}
1572 		if (*a == 0) {
1573 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1574 				if (i == 0)
1575 					*cp++ = ':';
1576 				*cp++ = ':';
1577 				dcolon = 1;
1578 			} else {
1579 				*cp++ = '0';
1580 				*cp++ = ':';
1581 			}
1582 			a++;
1583 			continue;
1584 		}
1585 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1586 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1587 		zero = 1;
1588 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1589 		if (*cp != '0') {
1590 			zero = 0;
1591 			cp++;
1592 		}
1593 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1594 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1595 			zero = 0;
1596 			cp++;
1597 		}
1598 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1599 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1600 			zero = 0;
1601 			cp++;
1602 		}
1603 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1604 		*cp++ = ':';
1605 		a++;
1606 	}
1607 	*--cp = '\0';
1608 	return (ip6buf);
1609 }
1610 
1611 int
1612 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1613 {
1614 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1615 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1616 
1617 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1618 		return 1;
1619 
1620 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1621 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1622 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1623 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1624 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1625 			return 1;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1629 
1630 	return (0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1635  * on one of its interfaces.
1636  */
1637 int
1638 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1639 {
1640 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1641 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1642 
1643 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1644 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1645 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1646 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1647 			return (1);
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1651 	return (0);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1656  */
1657 int
1658 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1659 {
1660 	struct in6_addr in6;
1661 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1662 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1663 
1664 	in6 = *addr;
1665 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1666 		return (0);
1667 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1668 
1669 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1670 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1671 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1672 			continue;
1673 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1674 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1675 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1676 			return (1);
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1680 
1681 	return (0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 int
1685 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1686 {
1687 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1688 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1689 
1690 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1691 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1692 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1693 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1694 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1695 				return (1); /* true */
1696 			}
1697 			break;
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1701 
1702 	return (0);		/* false */
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1707  * hard coding...
1708  */
1709 int
1710 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1711 {
1712 	int match = 0;
1713 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1714 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1715 
1716 	while (s < lim)
1717 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1718 			while (r < 128) {
1719 				match++;
1720 				r <<= 1;
1721 			}
1722 			break;
1723 		} else
1724 			match += 8;
1725 	return match;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1729 int
1730 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1731 {
1732 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1733 
1734 	/* sanity check */
1735 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1736 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1737 		    len);
1738 		return (0);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	bytelen = len / 8;
1742 	bitlen = len % 8;
1743 
1744 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1745 		return (0);
1746 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1747 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1748 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1749 		return (0);
1750 
1751 	return (1);
1752 }
1753 
1754 void
1755 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1756 {
1757 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1758 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1759 
1760 	/* sanity check */
1761 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1762 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1763 		    len);
1764 		return;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1768 	bytelen = len / 8;
1769 	bitlen = len % 8;
1770 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1771 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1772 	if (bitlen)
1773 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1778  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1779  */
1780 struct in6_ifaddr *
1781 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1782 {
1783 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1784 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1785 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
1786 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1787 
1788 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1792 	 * If there is one, return it.
1793 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1794 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1795 	 */
1796 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1797 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1798 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1799 			continue;
1800 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1801 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1802 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1803 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1804 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1805 			continue;
1806 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1807 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1808 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1809 			continue;
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1813 			/*
1814 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1815 			 */
1816 			if (besta) {
1817 				if (blen == -1)
1818 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1819 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1820 				if (tlen > blen) {
1821 					blen = tlen;
1822 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1823 				}
1824 			} else
1825 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1826 		}
1827 	}
1828 	if (besta) {
1829 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1830 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1831 		return (besta);
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1835 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1836 			continue;
1837 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1838 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1839 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1840 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1841 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1842 			continue;
1843 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1844 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1845 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1846 			continue;
1847 		}
1848 
1849 		if (ifa != NULL)
1850 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1851 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1852 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1856 	if (dep[0]) {
1857 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1858 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1859 		return dep[0];
1860 	}
1861 	if (dep[1]) {
1862 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1863 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1864 		return dep[1];
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1868 	return NULL;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1873  */
1874 void
1875 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1876 {
1877 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1878 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1879 
1880 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1881 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1882 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1883 			continue;
1884 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1885 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1886 			/*
1887 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1888 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1889 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1890 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1891 			 */
1892 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1893 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1894 		}
1895 	}
1896 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1900 	 */
1901 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1902 }
1903 
1904 int
1905 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1906 {
1907 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1908 		return (0);
1909 
1910 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1911 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1912 		return (0);
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1916 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1917 	 * status.  Additionally, users may try to assign addresses
1918 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1919 	 * This function returns EAGAIN in that case.
1920 	 * The caller should mark "tentative" on the address instead of
1921 	 * performing DAD immediately.
1922 	 */
1923 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1924 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1925 		return (EAGAIN);
1926 
1927 	return (1);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1932  * to in6_maxmtu.
1933  */
1934 void
1935 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1936 {
1937 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1938 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1939 
1940 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1941 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1942 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1943 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1944 			continue;
1945 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1946 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1947 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1948 	}
1949 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1950 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1951 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1956  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1957  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1958  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
1959  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
1960  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
1961  */
1962 int
1963 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
1964 {
1965 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1966 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
1967 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
1968 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
1969 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
1970 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
1971 		return (64);
1972 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
1973 		return (64);
1974 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
1975 		return (64);
1976 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
1977 		return (64);
1978 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
1979 		return (64);
1980 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
1981 		return (64);
1982 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
1983 		return (64);
1984 	case IFT_GIF:
1985 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
1986 	case IFT_LOOP:
1987 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
1988 	default:
1989 		/*
1990 		 * Unknown link type:
1991 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
1992 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
1993 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
1994 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
1995 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
1996 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
1997 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
1998 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
1999 		 */
2000 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2001 		return (64);
2002 	}
2003 }
2004 
2005 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2006 
2007 struct in6_llentry {
2008 	struct llentry		base;
2009 };
2010 
2011 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2012 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2013 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2017  */
2018 static void
2019 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(struct llentry *lle)
2020 {
2021 
2022 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2023 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2024 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2029  * drops to zero.
2030  */
2031 static void
2032 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2033 {
2034 
2035 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2036 	in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static struct llentry *
2040 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2041 {
2042 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2043 
2044 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2045 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2046 		return NULL;
2047 
2048 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2049 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2050 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2051 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2052 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2053 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2054 
2055 	return (&lle->base);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int
2059 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2060     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2061 {
2062 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2063 
2064 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2065 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2066 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2067 
2068 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2069 		return (0);
2070 
2071 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2072 
2073 		/*
2074 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2075 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2076 		 * being matched.
2077 		 */
2078 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2079 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2080 			return (1);
2081 		return (0);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2085 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2086 		return (1);
2087 
2088 	return (0);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static void
2092 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2093 {
2094 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2095 
2096 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2097 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2098 
2099 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2100 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2101 
2102 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2103 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2104 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (callout_stop(&lle->lle_timer) > 0)
2108 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
2109 
2110 	llentry_free(lle);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int
2114 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2115 		    u_int flags,
2116 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2117 {
2118 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2119 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2120 	struct in6_addr dst;
2121 	uint32_t scopeid;
2122 	int error;
2123 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2124 	int fibnum;
2125 
2126 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2127 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2128 
2129 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2130 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2131 	fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_DEFAULT_FIB : ifp->if_fib;
2132 	error = fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6);
2133 	if (error != 0 || (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh6.nh_ifp != ifp) {
2134 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2135 		/*
2136 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2137 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2138 		 */
2139 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2140 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2141 			ifa_free(ifa);
2142 			return 0;
2143 		}
2144 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2145 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2146 		return EINVAL;
2147 	}
2148 	return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static inline uint32_t
2152 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2153 {
2154 
2155 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2156 }
2157 
2158 static uint32_t
2159 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2160 {
2161 
2162 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void
2166 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2167 {
2168 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2169 
2170 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2171 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2172 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2173 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2174 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static inline struct llentry *
2178 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2179 {
2180 	struct llentry *lle;
2181 	struct llentries *lleh;
2182 	u_int hashidx;
2183 
2184 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2185 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2186 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2187 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2188 			continue;
2189 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2190 			break;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	return (lle);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void
2197 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2198 {
2199 
2200 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2201 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2202 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2203 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2204 #endif
2205 	llentry_free(lle);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static struct llentry *
2209 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2210 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2211 {
2212 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2213 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2214 	struct llentry *lle;
2215 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2216 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2217 	int lladdr_off;
2218 
2219 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2220 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2221 
2222 	/*
2223 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2224 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2225 	 * verify this.
2226 	 */
2227 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2228 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2229 		return (NULL);
2230 
2231 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2232 	if (lle == NULL) {
2233 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2234 		return (NULL);
2235 	}
2236 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2237 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2238 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2239 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2240 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2241 			in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2242 			return (NULL);
2243 		}
2244 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2245 		    lladdr_off);
2246 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2250 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2251 
2252 	return (lle);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static struct llentry *
2256 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2257 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2258 {
2259 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2260 	struct llentry *lle;
2261 
2262 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2263 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2264 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2265 
2266 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2267 
2268 	if (lle == NULL)
2269 		return (NULL);
2270 
2271 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2272 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE),("wrong lle request flags: 0x%X",
2273 	    flags));
2274 
2275 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2276 		return (lle);
2277 
2278 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2279 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2280 	else
2281 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2282 	return (lle);
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int
2286 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2287     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2288 {
2289 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2290 	/* XXX stack use */
2291 	struct {
2292 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2293 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2294 		/*
2295 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2296 		 */
2297 #ifdef __LP64__
2298 		uint32_t		pad;
2299 #endif
2300 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2301 	} ndpc;
2302 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2303 	int error;
2304 
2305 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2306 			/* skip deleted entries */
2307 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2308 				return (0);
2309 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2310 			lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,
2311 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2312 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred,
2313 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2314 				return (0);
2315 			/*
2316 			 * produce a msg made of:
2317 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2318 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2319 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2320 			 */
2321 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2322 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2323 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2324 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2325 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2326 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2327 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2328 
2329 			/* publish */
2330 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2331 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2332 
2333 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2334 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2335 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2336 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2337 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2338 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
2339 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2340 				bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl),
2341 				    ifp->if_addrlen);
2342 			} else {
2343 				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
2344 				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2345 			}
2346 			if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2347 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2348 				    lle->lle_remtime / hz +
2349 				    time_second - time_uptime;
2350 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2351 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2352 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2353 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2354 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2355 			if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2356 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2357 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2358 			/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2359 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2360 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2361 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2362 
2363 	return (error);
2364 }
2365 
2366 static struct lltable *
2367 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2368 {
2369 	struct lltable *llt;
2370 
2371 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2372 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2373 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2374 
2375 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2376 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2377 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2378 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2379 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2380 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2381 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2382 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2383  	lltable_link(llt);
2384 
2385 	return (llt);
2386 }
2387 
2388 void *
2389 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2390 {
2391 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2392 
2393 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2394 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2395 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2396 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2397 	case IFT_USB:
2398 		return (NULL);
2399 	}
2400 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2401 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2402 
2403 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2404 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2405 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2406 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2407 
2408 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2409 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2410 	    M_WAITOK);
2411 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2412 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2413 
2414 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2415 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2416 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2417 
2418 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2419 
2420 	return ext;
2421 }
2422 
2423 int
2424 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2425 {
2426 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
2427 		return ifp->if_mtu;
2428 
2429 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2430 }
2431 
2432 void
2433 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2434 {
2435 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2436 
2437 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2438 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2439 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext->nd_ifinfo);
2440 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2441 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2442 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2443 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2444 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2445 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2446 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2447 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2452  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2453  */
2454 void
2455 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2456 {
2457 
2458 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2459 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2460 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2461 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2462 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2463 }
2464 
2465 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2466 void
2467 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2468 {
2469 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2470 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2471 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2472 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2473 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2474 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2475 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2476 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2477 }
2478 
2479 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2480 void
2481 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2482 {
2483 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2484 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2485 
2486 	/*
2487 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2488 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2489 	 */
2490 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2491 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2492 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2496 void
2497 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2498 {
2499 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2500 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2501 
2502 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2503 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2504 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2505 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2506 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2507 }
2508