xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision c4fde87a3236b500246d4fce76dbca2a3d64f73a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include "opt_inet.h"
64 #include "opt_inet6.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
68 #include <sys/errno.h>
69 #include <sys/jail.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
73 #include <sys/sockio.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/priv.h>
76 #include <sys/proc.h>
77 #include <sys/time.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/lock.h>
80 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/if_var.h>
86 #include <net/if_private.h>
87 #include <net/if_types.h>
88 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
91 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
93 #include <net/vnet.h>
94 
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
97 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
98 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
103 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
104 
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
108 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
109 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
111 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
113 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
114 
115 #ifdef MAC
116 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 /*
120  * struct in6_ifreq and struct ifreq must be type punnable for common members
121  * of ifr_ifru to allow accessors to be shared.
122  */
123 _Static_assert(offsetof(struct in6_ifreq, ifr_ifru) ==
124     offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru),
125     "struct in6_ifreq and struct ifreq are not type punnable");
126 
127 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix) = 1;
128 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_NODEINFO_OLDMCPREFIX,
130     nodeinfo_oldmcprefix, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
131     &VNET_NAME(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix), 0,
132     "Join old IPv6 NI group address in draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup "
133     "for compatibility with KAME implementation");
134 
135 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;
136 #define	V_nd6_useloopback	VNET(nd6_useloopback)
137 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_USELOOPBACK, nd6_useloopback,
138     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_useloopback), 0,
139     "Create a loopback route when configuring an IPv6 address");
140 
141 /*
142  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
143  */
144 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
145 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
146 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
147 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
148 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
149 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
150 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
151 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
152 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
153 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
154 
155 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
156 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
157 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
158 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
159 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
160 
161 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
162 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
163 
164 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
165 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
166 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
167 
168 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
169     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
170 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
171     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
172 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
173     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
174 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
175     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
176 
177 static void in6_join_proxy_ndp_mc(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *);
178 static void in6_leave_proxy_ndp_mc(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *);
179 
180 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
181 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
182 
183 static struct sx in6_control_sx;
184 SX_SYSINIT(in6_control_sx, &in6_control_sx, "in6_control");
185 
186 void
187 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
188 {
189 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
190 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
191 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
192 	int fibnum;
193 
194 	ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Prepare info data for the host route.
198 	 * This code mimics one from ifa_maintain_loopback_route().
199 	 */
200 	bzero(&info, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
201 	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_PINNED;
202 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ifa->ifa_addr;
203 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
204 	link_init_sdl(ifa->ifa_ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&gateway, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type);
205 	if (cmd != RTM_DELETE)
206 		info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
207 
208 	fibnum = ia62ifa(ia)->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
209 
210 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
211 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, fibnum);
212 		rt_routemsg_info(cmd, &info, fibnum);
213 	} else if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
214 		rt_routemsg_info(cmd, &info, fibnum);
215 		rt_addrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, fibnum);
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 int
220 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
221 {
222 	int x = 0, y;
223 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
224 
225 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
226 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
227 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
228 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
229 		if (*p != 0xff)
230 			break;
231 	}
232 	y = 0;
233 	if (p < lim) {
234 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
235 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
236 				break;
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
242 	 * remaining bits.
243 	 */
244 	if (p < lim) {
245 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
246 			return (-1);
247 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
248 			if (*p != 0)
249 				return (-1);
250 	}
251 
252 	return x * 8 + y;
253 }
254 
255 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
256 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
257 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
258 	uint32_t ifindex;
259 };
260 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
261 #endif
262 
263 int
264 in6_control_ioctl(u_long cmd, void *data,
265     struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
266 {
267 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
268 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
269 	struct in6_aliasreq tmpifra, *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
270 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
271 	int error;
272 	bool control_locked = false;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
276 	 */
277 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6) {
278 		gone_in(17, "%s (pid %d) uses OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6",
279 		    curthread->td_proc->p_comm, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
280 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
281 		ifra = &tmpifra;
282 		memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(*ifra));
283 		memcpy(ifra, data, sizeof(struct oin6_aliasreq));
284 	}
285 
286 	switch (cmd) {
287 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
288 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
289 		if (cred != NULL) {
290 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
291 			if (error)
292 				return (error);
293 		}
294 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
295 	}
296 
297 	if (ifp == NULL)
298 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
299 
300 	switch (cmd) {
301 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
302 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
303 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
304 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
305 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
306 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
307 		if (cred != NULL) {
308 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
309 			if (error)
310 				return (error);
311 		}
312 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
313 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
314 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
315 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
316 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
317 
318 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
319 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
320 		{
321 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
322 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
323 
324 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
325 			    ifp);
326 			if (error)
327 				return (error);
328 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
329 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
330 			return (0);
331 		}
332 #endif
333 	}
334 
335 	switch (cmd) {
336 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
337 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
338 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
339 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
340 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
341 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
342 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
343 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
344 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
345 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
346 	}
347 
348 	switch (cmd) {
349 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
350 		if (cred != NULL) {
351 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
352 			if (error)
353 				return (error);
354 		}
355 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
356 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
357 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
358 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
363 	 *
364 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
365 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
366 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
367 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
368 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
369 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
370 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
371 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
372 	 */
373 	switch (cmd) {
374 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
375 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
376 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
377 		break;
378 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
379 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
380 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
381 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
382 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
383 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
384 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
385 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
386 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
387 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
388 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
389 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
390 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
391 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
392 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
393 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
394 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
395 		break;
396 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
397 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
398 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
399 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
400 		/*
401 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
402 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
403 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
404 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
405 		 * checks or input validation.
406 		 */
407 		return (EINVAL);
408 	default:
409 		sa6 = NULL;
410 		break;
411 	}
412 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
413 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
414 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
415 		else
416 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
417 		if (error != 0)
418 			return (error);
419 		if (cred != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(cred,
420 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
421 			return (error);
422 		sx_xlock(&in6_control_sx);
423 		control_locked = true;
424 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
425 	} else
426 		ia = NULL;
427 
428 	switch (cmd) {
429 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
430 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
431 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
432 		/*
433 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
434 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
435 		 */
436 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
437 		error = EINVAL;
438 		goto out;
439 
440 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
441 		/*
442 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
443 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
444 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
445 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
446 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
447 		 */
448 		if (ia == NULL) {
449 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
450 			goto out;
451 		}
452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
453 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
454 		/*
455 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
456 		 * the corresponding operation.
457 		 */
458 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
459 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
460 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
461 			goto out;
462 		}
463 
464 		if (cred != NULL) {
465 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
466 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
467 			if (error)
468 				goto out;
469 		}
470 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
471 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
472 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
473 		if (ifp->if_inet6 == NULL) {
474 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
475 			goto out;
476 		}
477 		break;
478 
479 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
480 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
481 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
482 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
483 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
484 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
485 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
486 		/* must think again about its semantics */
487 		if (ia == NULL) {
488 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
489 			goto out;
490 		}
491 		break;
492 	}
493 
494 	switch (cmd) {
495 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
496 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
497 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
498 			goto out;
499 		break;
500 
501 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
502 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
503 			error = EINVAL;
504 			goto out;
505 		}
506 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
507 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
508 			goto out;
509 		break;
510 
511 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
512 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
513 		break;
514 
515 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
516 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
517 		break;
518 
519 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
520 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(ifp->if_inet6->in6_ifstat,
521 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
522 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
523 		break;
524 
525 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
526 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(ifp->if_inet6->icmp6_ifstat,
527 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
528 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
529 		break;
530 
531 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
532 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
533 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
534 			time_t maxexpire;
535 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
536 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
537 
538 			/*
539 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
540 			 * signed.
541 			 */
542 			maxexpire = (-1) &
543 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
544 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
545 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
546 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
547 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
548 			} else
549 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
550 		}
551 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
552 			time_t maxexpire;
553 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
554 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
558 			 * signed.
559 			 */
560 			maxexpire = (-1) &
561 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
562 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
563 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
564 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
565 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
566 			} else
567 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 
571 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
572 #ifdef MAC
573 		/* Check if a MAC policy disallows setting the IPv6 address. */
574 		error = mac_inet6_check_add_addr(cred, &sa6->sin6_addr, ifp);
575 		if (error != 0)
576 			goto out;
577 #endif
578 		error = in6_addifaddr(ifp, ifra, ia);
579 		ia = NULL;
580 		goto out;
581 
582 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
583 		in6_purgeifaddr(ia);
584 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
585 		    IFADDR_EVENT_DEL);
586 		break;
587 
588 	default:
589 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
590 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
591 			goto out;
592 		}
593 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
594 		goto out;
595 	}
596 
597 	error = 0;
598 out:
599 	if (control_locked)
600 		sx_xunlock(&in6_control_sx);
601 
602 	if (ia != NULL)
603 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604 	return (error);
605 }
606 
607 int
608 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
609     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
610 {
611 	switch (cmd) {
612 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
613 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
614 		return (mrt6_ioctl ?
615 		    mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data, so->so_fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP);
616 	}
617 	return (in6_control_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td ? td->td_ucred : NULL));
618 }
619 
620 static struct in6_multi_mship *
621 in6_joingroup_legacy(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *mcaddr,
622     int *errorp, int delay)
623 {
624 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
625 	int error;
626 
627 	imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
628 	if (imm == NULL) {
629 		*errorp = ENOBUFS;
630 		return (NULL);
631 	}
632 
633 	delay = (delay * MLD_FASTHZ) / hz;
634 
635 	error = in6_joingroup(ifp, mcaddr, NULL, &imm->i6mm_maddr, delay);
636 	if (error) {
637 		*errorp = error;
638 		free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
639 		return (NULL);
640 	}
641 
642 	return (imm);
643 }
644 
645 static int
646 in6_solicited_node_maddr(struct in6_addr *maddr,
647     struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *base)
648 {
649 	int error;
650 
651 	bzero(maddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
652 	maddr->s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
653 	maddr->s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
654 	maddr->s6_addr32[3] = base->s6_addr32[3];
655 	maddr->s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
656 	if ((error = in6_setscope(maddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
657 		/* XXX: should not happen */
658 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
659 	}
660 
661 	return error;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
666  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
667  */
668 static int
669 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
670     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
671 {
672 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
673 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
674 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
675 	int delay, error;
676 
677 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
678 
679 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
680 	if ((error = in6_solicited_node_maddr(&mltaddr, ifp,
681 	    &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)) != 0)
682 		goto cleanup;
683 	delay = error = 0;
684 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
685 		/*
686 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
687 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
688 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
689 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
690 		 */
691 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
692 	}
693 	imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
694 	if (imm == NULL) {
695 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
696 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
697 		    if_name(ifp), error));
698 		goto cleanup;
699 	}
700 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
701 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
705 	 */
706 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
707 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
708 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
709 
710 	imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
711 	if (imm == NULL) {
712 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
713 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
714 		    if_name(ifp), error));
715 		goto cleanup;
716 	}
717 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Join node information group address.
721 	 */
722 	delay = 0;
723 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
724 		/*
725 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
726 		 * but the same logic should apply.
727 		 */
728 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
729 	}
730 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
731 		/* XXX jinmei */
732 		imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
733 		if (imm == NULL)
734 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
735 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
736 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
737 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
738 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
739 		else
740 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
741 	}
742 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
743 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
744 		imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
745 		if (imm == NULL)
746 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
747 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
748 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
749 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
750 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
751 		else
752 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
753 	}
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
757 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
758 	 */
759 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
760 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
761 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
762 
763 	imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
764 	if (imm == NULL) {
765 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
766 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
767 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
768 		goto cleanup;
769 	}
770 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
771 
772 cleanup:
773 	return (error);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
778  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
779  * This function is separated from in6_control().
780  */
781 int
782 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
783     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
784 {
785 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
786 
787 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
788 		return (error);
789 
790 	if (ia == NULL) {
791 		hostIsNew = 1;
792 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
793 			return (ENOBUFS);
794 	}
795 
796 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
797 	if (error != 0) {
798 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
799 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
800 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
801 		}
802 		return (error);
803 	}
804 
805 	if (hostIsNew)
806 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
807 
808 	return (error);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
813  */
814 void
815 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
816     const struct in6_addr *mask)
817 {
818 
819 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
820 
821 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
822 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
823 	if (addr != NULL)
824 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
825 
826 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
827 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
828 	if (mask != NULL)
829 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
834     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
835 {
836 	int plen = -1;
837 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
838 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
839 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
840 
841 	/* Validate parameters */
842 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
843 		return (EINVAL);
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
847 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
848 	 */
849 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
850 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
851 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
852 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Validate address
856 	 */
857 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
858 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
859 		return (EINVAL);
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
863 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
864 	 */
865 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
866 		return (EINVAL);
867 	/*
868 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
869 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
870 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
871 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
872 	 */
873 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
874 		return (EINVAL);
875 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
876 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
877 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
878 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
879 		if (plen <= 0)
880 			return (EINVAL);
881 	} else {
882 		/*
883 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
884 		 * length.
885 		 */
886 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
887 	}
888 	/*
889 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
890 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
891 	 * zone identifier.
892 	 */
893 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
894 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
895 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
896 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
897 		u_int32_t zoneid;
898 
899 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
900 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
901 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
902 
903 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
904 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
905 				return (EINVAL);
906 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
907 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
908 
909 		/* convert into the internal form */
910 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
911 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
912 	}
913 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
914 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
918 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
919 	 * must be 128.
920 	 */
921 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
922 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
923 			/* XXX: noisy message */
924 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
925 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
926 			return (EINVAL);
927 		}
928 		if (plen != 128) {
929 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
930 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
931 			return (EINVAL);
932 		}
933 	}
934 	/* lifetime consistency check */
935 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
936 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
937 		return (EINVAL);
938 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
939 		/*
940 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
941 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
942 		 */
943 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
944 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
945 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
946 
947 		if (ia == NULL)
948 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
949 	}
950 
951 	/* Check prefix mask */
952 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
953 		/*
954 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
955 		 * address, because
956 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
957 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
958 		 */
959 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
960 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
961 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
962 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
963 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
964 
965 			return (EINVAL);
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
974  */
975 static struct in6_ifaddr *
976 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
977 {
978 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
982 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
983 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
984 	 */
985 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
986 	if (ia == NULL)
987 		return (NULL);
988 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
989 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
990 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
991 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
992 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
993 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
994 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
995 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
996 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
997 		/*
998 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
999 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1000 		 */
1001 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1002 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1003 	} else {
1004 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1008 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1009 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1010 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1011 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1012 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1016 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1017 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1018 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1019 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1020 
1021 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1022 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1023 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1024 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1025 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1026 
1027 	return (ia);
1028 }
1029 
1030 time_t
1031 in6_expire_time(uint32_t ltime)
1032 {
1033 	if (ltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1034 		return (0);
1035 	else
1036 		return (time_uptime + ltime);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1041  *
1042  * 1) Update lifetime
1043  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1044  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1045  */
1046 static int
1047 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1048     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1049 {
1050 	int error;
1051 
1052 	/* update timestamp */
1053 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1057 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1058 	 * these members for applications.
1059 	 */
1060 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1061 	ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1062 	    in6_expire_time(ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime);
1063 	ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1064 	    in6_expire_time(ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1068 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1069 	 */
1070 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1071 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1072 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * configure address flags.
1077 	 */
1078 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1082 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1083 	 * source address.
1084 	 */
1085 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1089 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1090 	 */
1091 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1092 	    (hostIsNew || (ifp->if_inet6->nd_flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1093 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1094 
1095 	/* notify other subsystems */
1096 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1097 
1098 	return (error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Do link-level ifa job:
1103  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1104  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1105  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1106  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1107  */
1108 static int
1109 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1110     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1111 {
1112 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1113 	int error = 0;
1114 
1115 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1116 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1117 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1118 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1119 		return (error);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1123 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1124 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1125 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1126 		if (error != 0) {
1127 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1128 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1129 			return (error);
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1134 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1135 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1136 
1137 		delay = 0;
1138 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1139 			/*
1140 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1141 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1142 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1143 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1144 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1145 			 * safe).
1146 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1147 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1148 			 */
1149 			mindelay = 0;
1150 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1151 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1152 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1153 			}
1154 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1155 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1156 				delay = 0;
1157 			else {
1158 				delay =
1159 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1160 				    mindelay;
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1167 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1168 	return (error);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Adds or deletes interface route for p2p ifa.
1173  * Returns 0 on success or errno.
1174  */
1175 static int
1176 in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(int cmd, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
1177 {
1178 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1179 	struct ifaddr *ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
1180 	int error;
1181 
1182 	/* Prepare gateway */
1183 	struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = {
1184 		.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
1185 		.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short),
1186 		.sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type,
1187 		.sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index,
1188 	};
1189 
1190 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst = {
1191 		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
1192 		.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
1193 		.sin6_addr = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr,
1194 	};
1195 
1196 	struct rt_addrinfo info = {
1197 		.rti_ifa = ifa,
1198 		.rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp,
1199 		.rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | RTF_HOST,
1200 		.rti_info = {
1201 			[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&dst,
1202 			[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
1203 		},
1204 	};
1205 	/* Don't set additional per-gw filters on removal */
1206 
1207 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1208 	error = rib_handle_ifaddr_info(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib, cmd, &info);
1209 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1210 
1211 	return (error);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static bool
1215 ifa_is_p2p(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
1216 {
1217 	int plen;
1218 
1219 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1220 
1221 	if ((plen == 128) && (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) &&
1222 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr))
1223 		return (true);
1224 
1225 	return (false);
1226 }
1227 
1228 int
1229 in6_addifaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
1230 {
1231 	struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
1232 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1233 	int carp_attached = 0;
1234 	int error;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Check if bridge wants to allow adding addrs to member interfaces.
1238 	 */
1239 	if (ifp->if_bridge != NULL && ifp->if_type != IFT_GIF &&
1240 	    bridge_member_ifaddrs_p != NULL) {
1241 		if (bridge_member_ifaddrs_p()) {
1242 			if_printf(ifp, "WARNING: Assigning an IP address to "
1243 			    "an interface which is also a bridge member is "
1244 			    "deprecated and will be unsupported in a future "
1245 			    "release.\n");
1246 		} else {
1247 			error = EINVAL;
1248 			goto out;
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
1254 	 * and link it to the list.
1255 	 */
1256 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
1257 		goto out;
1258 	if (ia != NULL) {
1259 		if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
1260 			(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, true);
1261 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1262 	}
1263 	if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)) == NULL) {
1264 		/*
1265 		 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
1266 		 * lifetime.
1267 		 */
1268 		return (0);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
1272 		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
1273 			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
1274 			    ifra->ifra_vhid);
1275 		else
1276 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1277 		if (error)
1278 			goto out;
1279 		else
1280 			carp_attached = 1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
1285 	 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
1286 	 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
1287 	 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
1288 	 */
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
1292 	 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
1293 	 */
1294 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
1295 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
1296 	pr0.ndpr_plen = ia->ia_plen =
1297 	    in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1298 	if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
1299 		/* we don't need to install a host route. */
1300 		goto aifaddr_out;
1301 	}
1302 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
1303 	/* apply the mask for safety. */
1304 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1305 	    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
1309 	 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
1310 	 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
1311 	 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
1312 	 * an intended behavior.
1313 	 */
1314 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
1315 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
1316 	    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
1317 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1318 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1319 
1320 	/* add the prefix if not yet. */
1321 	if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
1322 		/*
1323 		 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
1324 		 * interface route.
1325 		 */
1326 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, &pr)) != 0) {
1327 			if (carp_attached)
1328 				(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
1329 			goto out;
1330 		}
1331 	} else if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1332 		time_t expiry;
1333 
1334 		/*
1335 		 * If the prefix already exists, update lifetimes, but avoid
1336 		 * shortening them.
1337 		 */
1338 		ND6_WLOCK();
1339 		expiry = in6_expire_time(pr0.ndpr_pltime);
1340 		if (pr->ndpr_preferred != 0 &&
1341 		    (pr->ndpr_preferred < expiry || expiry == 0)) {
1342 			pr->ndpr_pltime = pr0.ndpr_pltime;
1343 			pr->ndpr_preferred = expiry;
1344 		}
1345 		expiry = in6_expire_time(pr0.ndpr_vltime);
1346 		if (pr->ndpr_expire != 0 &&
1347 		    (pr->ndpr_expire < expiry || expiry == 0)) {
1348 			pr->ndpr_vltime = pr0.ndpr_vltime;
1349 			pr->ndpr_expire = expiry;
1350 		}
1351 		pr->ndpr_lastupdate = time_uptime;
1352 		ND6_WUNLOCK();
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* relate the address to the prefix */
1356 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1357 		ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
1358 		pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
1359 
1360 		/*
1361 		 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
1362 		 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
1363 		 * (when required).
1364 		 */
1365 		if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
1366 		    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) {
1367 			int e;
1368 			if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
1369 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
1370 				    "to create a temporary address, "
1371 				    "errno=%d\n", e);
1372 			}
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 	nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
1379 	 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
1380 	 */
1381 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
1382 
1383 aifaddr_out:
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
1386 	 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (ifp->if_inet6->nd_flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
1389 		struct in6_ndireq nd;
1390 
1391 		memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
1392 		nd.ndi.flags = ifp->if_inet6->nd_flags;
1393 		nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1394 		if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
1395 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
1396 			    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
1397 			    "failed.");
1398 		/*
1399 		 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
1400 		 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
1401 		 */
1402 	}
1403 	error = 0;
1404 
1405 out:
1406 	if (ia != NULL)
1407 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1408 	return (error);
1409 }
1410 
1411 void
1412 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1413 {
1414 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1415 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1416 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1417 	int error;
1418 
1419 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1420 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa, false);
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1424 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1425 	 * is not needed.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1428 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1429 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1430 		if (error == 0)
1431 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* make sure there are no queued ND6 */
1435 	nd6_queue_stop(ifa);
1436 
1437 	/* stop DAD processing */
1438 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1439 
1440 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1441 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1442 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1443 		if (imm->i6mm_maddr != NULL)
1444 			in6_leavegroup(imm->i6mm_maddr, NULL);
1445 		free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
1446 	}
1447 	/* Check if we need to remove p2p route */
1448 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ifa_is_p2p(ia)) {
1449 		error = in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ia);
1450 		if (error != 0)
1451 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1452 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1453 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1457 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Removes @ia from the corresponding interfaces and unlinks corresponding
1462  *  prefix if no addresses are using it anymore.
1463  */
1464 void
1465 in6_purgeifaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
1466 {
1467 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
1471 	 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
1472 	 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
1473 	 * relationship, since we separate the address management
1474 	 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
1475 	 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
1476 	 * the ioctl operation.
1477 	 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
1478 	 */
1479 	pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
1480 	in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1481 	if (pr != NULL && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
1482 		ND6_WLOCK();
1483 		nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, NULL);
1484 		ND6_WUNLOCK();
1485 		nd6_prefix_del(pr);
1486 	}
1487 }
1488 
1489 
1490 static void
1491 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1492 {
1493 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1494 	int remove_lle;
1495 
1496 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1497 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
1498 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1499 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1503 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1504 	 * cleanup.
1505 	 */
1506 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1507 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, in6_ifaddr, ia_link);
1508 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1509 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1513 	 * positive reference.
1514 	 */
1515 	remove_lle = 0;
1516 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr != NULL) {
1517 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
1518 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1519 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)
1520 			remove_lle = 1;
1521 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1522 	} else if (ia->ia_plen < 128) {
1523 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1524 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1525 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1532 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1533 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1534 	 */
1535 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1536 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1537 	}
1538 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1543  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1544  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1545  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1546  */
1547 static int
1548 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1549     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1550 {
1551 	int	error = 0, ifacount = 0;
1552 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1553 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1554 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1558 	 * if this is its first address,
1559 	 */
1560 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1561 		struct epoch_tracker et;
1562 
1563 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1564 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1565 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1566 				continue;
1567 			ifacount++;
1568 		}
1569 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1573 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1574 		if (error)
1575 			goto done;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1580 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1581 	 * p2p or loopback.
1582 	 */
1583 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1584 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1585 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1586 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1587 		    (in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ia) != 0)) {
1588 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1589 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1590 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1591 			/* proceed anyway... */
1592 		} else
1593 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1594 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1599 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1600 	 * direct route.
1601 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1602 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ifa_is_p2p(ia)) {
1605 		error = in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, ia);
1606 		if (error)
1607 			goto done;
1608 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1613 	 */
1614 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1615 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1616 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1617 		if (error == 0)
1618 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1619 	}
1620 done:
1621 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1622 	    "Invoking IPv6 network device address event may sleep");
1623 
1624 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1625 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
1626 	    IFADDR_EVENT_ADD);
1627 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1628 
1629 	return (error);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1634  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1635  */
1636 struct in6_ifaddr *
1637 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1638 {
1639 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1640 
1641 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1642 
1643 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1644 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1645 			continue;
1646 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1647 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1648 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1649 				continue;
1650 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1651 			break;
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * find the interface address corresponding to a given IPv6 address.
1660  * ifaddr is returned referenced if @referenced flag is set.
1661  */
1662 struct in6_ifaddr *
1663 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid, bool referenced)
1664 {
1665 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1666 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1667 
1668 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1669 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1670 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1671 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1672 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1673 				continue;
1674 			if (referenced)
1675 				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1676 			break;
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1680 	return (ia);
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1685  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1686  */
1687 struct in6_ifaddr *
1688 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1689 {
1690 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1691 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1692 
1693 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1694 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1695 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1696 			continue;
1697 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1698 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1699 			break;
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1703 
1704 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /*
1708  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1709  */
1710 struct in6_ifaddr *
1711 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1712 {
1713 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1714 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1715 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1716 
1717 	if (ifp->if_inet6->nd_flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1718 		return (NULL);
1719 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1720 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1721 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1722 			continue;
1723 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1724 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1725 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1726 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1727 			break;
1728 	}
1729 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1730 
1731 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1736  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1737  */
1738 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1739 char *
1740 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1741 {
1742 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1743 	char *cp;
1744 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1745 	const u_int8_t *d;
1746 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1747 
1748 	cp = ip6buf;
1749 
1750 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1751 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1752 			cnt++;
1753 			if (cnt == 1)
1754 				idx = i;
1755 		}
1756 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1757 			maxcnt = cnt;
1758 			index = idx;
1759 			cnt = 0;
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1763 		maxcnt = cnt;
1764 		index = idx;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1768 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1769 			if (*a == 0) {
1770 				if (i == 7)
1771 					*cp++ = ':';
1772 				a++;
1773 				continue;
1774 			} else
1775 				dcolon = 2;
1776 		}
1777 		if (*a == 0) {
1778 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1779 				if (i == 0)
1780 					*cp++ = ':';
1781 				*cp++ = ':';
1782 				dcolon = 1;
1783 			} else {
1784 				*cp++ = '0';
1785 				*cp++ = ':';
1786 			}
1787 			a++;
1788 			continue;
1789 		}
1790 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1791 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1792 		zero = 1;
1793 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1794 		if (*cp != '0') {
1795 			zero = 0;
1796 			cp++;
1797 		}
1798 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1799 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1800 			zero = 0;
1801 			cp++;
1802 		}
1803 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1804 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1805 			zero = 0;
1806 			cp++;
1807 		}
1808 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1809 		*cp++ = ':';
1810 		a++;
1811 	}
1812 	*--cp = '\0';
1813 	return (ip6buf);
1814 }
1815 
1816 int
1817 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1818 {
1819 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1820 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1821 
1822 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1823 		return 1;
1824 
1825 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1826 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1827 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1828 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1829 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1830 			return 1;
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1834 
1835 	return (0);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1840  * on one of its interfaces.
1841  */
1842 int
1843 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1844 {
1845 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1846 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1847 
1848 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1849 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1850 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1851 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1852 			return (1);
1853 		}
1854 	}
1855 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1856 	return (0);
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Like in6_localip(), but FIB-aware and carp(4)-aware.
1861  */
1862 bool
1863 in6_localip_fib(struct in6_addr *in6, uint16_t fib)
1864 {
1865 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1866 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1867 
1868 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1869 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1870 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
1871 		    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp == NULL ||
1872 		    carp_master_p(&ia->ia_ifa)) &&
1873 		    ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib == fib) {
1874 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1875 			return (true);
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1879 	return (false);
1880 }
1881 
1882 /*
1883  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1884  */
1885 int
1886 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1887 {
1888 	struct in6_addr in6;
1889 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1890 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1891 
1892 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1893 
1894 	in6 = *addr;
1895 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1896 		return (0);
1897 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1898 
1899 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1900 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1901 			continue;
1902 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1903 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6))
1904 			return (1);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	return (0);
1908 }
1909 
1910 int
1911 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1912 {
1913 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1914 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1915 
1916 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1917 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1918 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1919 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1920 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1921 				return (1); /* true */
1922 			}
1923 			break;
1924 		}
1925 	}
1926 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1927 
1928 	return (0);		/* false */
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1933  * hard coding...
1934  */
1935 int
1936 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1937 {
1938 	int match = 0;
1939 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1940 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1941 
1942 	while (s < lim)
1943 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1944 			while (r < 128) {
1945 				match++;
1946 				r <<= 1;
1947 			}
1948 			break;
1949 		} else
1950 			match += 8;
1951 	return match;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1955 int
1956 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1957 {
1958 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1959 
1960 	/* sanity check */
1961 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1962 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1963 		    len);
1964 		return (0);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	bytelen = len / 8;
1968 	bitlen = len % 8;
1969 
1970 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1971 		return (0);
1972 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1973 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1974 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1975 		return (0);
1976 
1977 	return (1);
1978 }
1979 
1980 void
1981 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1982 {
1983 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1984 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1985 
1986 	/* sanity check */
1987 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1988 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1989 		    len);
1990 		return;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1994 	bytelen = len / 8;
1995 	bitlen = len % 8;
1996 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1997 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1998 	if (bitlen)
1999 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
2004  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
2005  */
2006 struct in6_ifaddr *
2007 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
2008 {
2009 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
2010 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2011 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
2012 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
2013 
2014 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2015 
2016 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
2017 
2018 	/*
2019 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
2020 	 * If there is one, return it.
2021 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
2022 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
2023 	 */
2024 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2025 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2026 			continue;
2027 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2028 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2029 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2030 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2031 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2032 			continue;
2033 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2034 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
2035 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2036 			continue;
2037 		}
2038 
2039 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
2040 			/*
2041 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
2042 			 */
2043 			if (besta) {
2044 				if (blen == -1)
2045 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
2046 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2047 				if (tlen > blen) {
2048 					blen = tlen;
2049 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2050 				}
2051 			} else
2052 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 	if (besta)
2056 		return (besta);
2057 
2058 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2059 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2060 			continue;
2061 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2062 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2063 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2064 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2065 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2066 			continue;
2067 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2068 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
2069 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2070 			continue;
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
2077 	if (dep[0])
2078 		return dep[0];
2079 	if (dep[1])
2080 		return dep[1];
2081 
2082 	return NULL;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
2087  */
2088 void
2089 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2090 {
2091 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2092 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2093 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2094 
2095 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2096 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2097 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2098 			continue;
2099 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2100 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
2101 			/*
2102 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
2103 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
2104 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
2105 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
2106 			 */
2107 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
2108 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2112 
2113 	/*
2114 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
2115 	 */
2116 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 in6_ifevent(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp, int event)
2121 {
2122 	if (event == IFNET_EVENT_UP)
2123 		in6_if_up(ifp);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 in6_init(void *arg __unused)
2128 {
2129 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifnet_event, in6_ifevent, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
2130 }
2131 SYSINIT(in6_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, in6_init, NULL);
2132 
2133 int
2134 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
2135 {
2136 
2137 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
2138 		return (0);
2139 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2140 		return (0);
2141 	if ((ifp->if_inet6->nd_flags &
2142 	    (ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED | ND6_IFF_NO_DAD)) != 0)
2143 		return (0);
2144 	return (1);
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
2149  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
2150  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
2151  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
2152  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
2153  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
2154  */
2155 int
2156 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
2157 {
2158 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2159 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
2160 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
2161 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
2162 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
2163 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2164 		return (64);
2165 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
2166 		return (64);
2167 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
2168 		return (64);
2169 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
2170 		return (64);
2171 	case IFT_GIF:
2172 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
2173 	case IFT_LOOP:
2174 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
2175 	default:
2176 		/*
2177 		 * Unknown link type:
2178 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
2179 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
2180 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
2181 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
2182 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
2183 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
2184 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
2185 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
2186 		 */
2187 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2188 		return (64);
2189 	}
2190 }
2191 
2192 struct in6_llentry {
2193 	struct llentry		base;
2194 };
2195 
2196 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2197 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2198 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2202  */
2203 static void
2204 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(epoch_context_t ctx)
2205 {
2206 	struct llentry *lle;
2207 
2208 	lle = __containerof(ctx, struct llentry, lle_epoch_ctx);
2209 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2210 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2211 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2212 }
2213 
2214 /*
2215  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2216  * drops to zero.
2217  */
2218 static void
2219 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2220 {
2221 
2222 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2223 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static struct llentry *
2227 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2228 {
2229 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2230 
2231 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2232 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2233 		return NULL;
2234 
2235 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2236 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2237 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2238 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2239 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2240 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2241 
2242 	return (&lle->base);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static int
2246 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2247     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2248 {
2249 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2250 
2251 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2252 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2253 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2254 
2255 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2256 		return (0);
2257 
2258 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2259 		/*
2260 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2261 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2262 		 * being matched.
2263 		 */
2264 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2265 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2266 			return (1);
2267 		return (0);
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2271 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2272 		return (1);
2273 
2274 	return (0);
2275 }
2276 
2277 static void
2278 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2279 {
2280 
2281 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2282 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2283 
2284 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2285 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2286 		LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT(llt);
2287 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	llentry_free(lle);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int
2294 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2295 		    u_int flags,
2296 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2297 {
2298 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2299 	struct nhop_object *nh;
2300 	struct in6_addr dst;
2301 	uint32_t scopeid;
2302 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2303 	int fibnum;
2304 
2305 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2306 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2307 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2308 
2309 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2310 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2311 	fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_DEFAULT_FIB : ifp->if_fib;
2312 	nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
2313 	if (nh && ((nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh->nh_ifp != ifp)) {
2314 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2315 		/*
2316 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2317 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2318 		 */
2319 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2320 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2321 			return 0;
2322 		}
2323 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2324 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2325 		return EINVAL;
2326 	}
2327 	return 0;
2328 }
2329 
2330 static inline uint32_t
2331 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2332 {
2333 
2334 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2335 }
2336 
2337 static uint32_t
2338 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2339 {
2340 
2341 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void
2345 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2346 {
2347 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2348 
2349 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2350 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2351 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2352 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2353 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static inline struct llentry *
2357 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2358 {
2359 	struct llentry *lle;
2360 	struct llentries *lleh;
2361 	u_int hashidx;
2362 
2363 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2364 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2365 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2366 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2367 			continue;
2368 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2369 			break;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	return (lle);
2373 }
2374 
2375 static void
2376 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2377 {
2378 
2379 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2380 
2381 	/* Leave the solicited multicast group. */
2382 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) != 0)
2383 		in6_leave_proxy_ndp_mc(llt->llt_ifp, &lle->r_l3addr.addr6);
2384 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2385 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2386 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2387 #endif
2388 	llentry_free(lle);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static struct llentry *
2392 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2393 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2394 {
2395 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2396 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2397 	struct llentry *lle;
2398 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2399 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2400 	int lladdr_off;
2401 
2402 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2403 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2407 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2408 	 * verify this.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2411 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2412 		return (NULL);
2413 
2414 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2415 	if (lle == NULL) {
2416 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2417 		return (NULL);
2418 	}
2419 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2420 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2421 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2422 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2423 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2424 			in6_lltable_free_entry(llt, lle);
2425 			return (NULL);
2426 		}
2427 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2428 		    lladdr_off);
2429 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2433 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2434 
2435 	return (lle);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static struct llentry *
2439 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2440 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2441 {
2442 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2443 	int family = flags >> 16;
2444 	struct llentry *lle;
2445 
2446 	LLTABLE_RLOCK_ASSERT(llt);
2447 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2448 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2449 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2450 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
2451 	    ("wrong lle request flags: %#x", flags));
2452 
2453 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2454 
2455 	if (__predict_false(family != AF_INET6))
2456 		lle = llentry_lookup_family(lle, family);
2457 
2458 	if (lle == NULL)
2459 		return (NULL);
2460 
2461 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2462 		return (lle);
2463 
2464 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2465 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2466 	else
2467 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * If the lltable lock is not held, the LLE may have been unlinked while
2471 	 * we were blocked on the LLE lock.  Check for this case.
2472 	 */
2473 	if (__predict_false((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)) {
2474 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2475 			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2476 		else
2477 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
2478 		return (NULL);
2479 	}
2480 	return (lle);
2481 }
2482 
2483 static int
2484 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2485     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2486 {
2487 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2488 	/* XXX stack use */
2489 	struct {
2490 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2491 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2492 		/*
2493 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2494 		 */
2495 #ifdef __LP64__
2496 		uint32_t		pad;
2497 #endif
2498 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2499 	} ndpc;
2500 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2501 	int error;
2502 
2503 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2504 	/* skip deleted entries */
2505 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2506 		return (0);
2507 	/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2508 	lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle, (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2509 	if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2510 		return (0);
2511 	/*
2512 	 * produce a msg made of:
2513 	 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2514 	 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2515 	 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2516 	 */
2517 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2518 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2519 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2520 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2521 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2522 	sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2523 
2524 	/* publish */
2525 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2526 		ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2527 
2528 	sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2529 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2530 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2531 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2532 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2533 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
2534 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2535 		bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2536 	} else {
2537 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
2538 		bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2539 	}
2540 	if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2541 		ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2542 		    lle->lle_remtime / hz + time_second - time_uptime;
2543 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2544 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2545 		ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2546 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2547 		ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2548 	if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2549 		ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2550 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2551 	/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2552 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2553 	ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2554 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2555 
2556 	return (error);
2557 }
2558 
2559 static void
2560 in6_lltable_post_resolved(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2561 {
2562 	/* Join the solicited multicast group for dst. */
2563 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) == LLE_PUB)
2564 		in6_join_proxy_ndp_mc(llt->llt_ifp, &lle->r_l3addr.addr6);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static struct lltable *
2568 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2569 {
2570 	struct lltable *llt;
2571 
2572 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2573 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2574 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2575 
2576 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2577 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2578 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2579 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2580 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2581 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2582 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2583 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2584 	llt->llt_mark_used = llentry_mark_used;
2585 	llt->llt_post_resolved = in6_lltable_post_resolved;
2586  	lltable_link(llt);
2587 
2588 	return (llt);
2589 }
2590 
2591 struct lltable *
2592 in6_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp)
2593 {
2594 	if (ifp->if_inet6 == NULL)
2595 		return (NULL);
2596 
2597 	return (ifp->if_inet6->lltable);
2598 }
2599 
2600 void
2601 in6_ifarrival(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
2602 {
2603 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2604 
2605 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2606 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2607 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2608 		ifp->if_inet6 = NULL;
2609 		return;
2610 	}
2611 	ext = ifp->if_inet6 = malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2612 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2613 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2614 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2615 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2616 	nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2617 	mld_domifattach(ifp);
2618 	scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2619 
2620 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2621 }
2622 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(ifnet_arrival_event, in6_ifarrival, NULL,
2623     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
2624 
2625 uint32_t
2626 in6_ifmtu(const struct ifnet *ifp)
2627 {
2628 	const uint32_t
2629 	    linkmtu = ifp->if_inet6->nd_linkmtu,
2630 	    maxmtu = ifp->if_inet6->nd_maxmtu,
2631 	    ifmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2632 
2633 	if (linkmtu > 0 && linkmtu < ifmtu)
2634 		return (linkmtu);
2635 	if (maxmtu > 0 && maxmtu < ifmtu)
2636 		return (maxmtu);
2637 	return (ifmtu);
2638 }
2639 
2640 /*
2641  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2642  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2643  */
2644 void
2645 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2646 {
2647 
2648 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2649 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2650 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2651 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2652 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2653 }
2654 
2655 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2656 void
2657 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(const struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2658 {
2659 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2660 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2661 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2662 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2663 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2664 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2665 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2666 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2667 }
2668 
2669 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2670 void
2671 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2672 {
2673 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2674 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2675 
2676 	/*
2677 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2678 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2679 	 */
2680 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2681 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2682 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Join/leave the solicited multicast groups for proxy NDP entries.
2687  */
2688 static void
2689 in6_join_proxy_ndp_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2690 {
2691 	struct in6_multi *inm;
2692 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
2693 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2694 	int error;
2695 
2696 	if (in6_solicited_node_maddr(&mltaddr, ifp, dst) != 0)
2697 		return;	/* error logged in in6_solicited_node_maddr. */
2698 
2699 	error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, NULL, &inm, 0);
2700 	if (error != 0) {
2701 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
2702 		    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
2703 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr), if_name(ifp),
2704 		    error));
2705 	}
2706 }
2707 
2708 static void
2709 in6_leave_proxy_ndp_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2710 {
2711 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2712 	struct in6_multi *inm;
2713 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
2714 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2715 
2716 	if (in6_solicited_node_maddr(&mltaddr, ifp, dst) != 0)
2717 		return;	/* error logged in in6_solicited_node_maddr. */
2718 
2719 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2720 	inm = in6m_lookup(ifp, &mltaddr);
2721 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2722 	if (inm != NULL)
2723 		in6_leavegroup(inm, NULL);
2724 	else
2725 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6m_lookup failed for %s on %s\n",
2726 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr), if_name(ifp)));
2727 }
2728 
2729 static bool
2730 in6_lle_match_pub(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle, void *farg)
2731 {
2732 	return ((lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) != 0);
2733 }
2734 
2735 void
2736 in6_purge_proxy_ndp(struct ifnet *ifp)
2737 {
2738 	struct lltable *llt;
2739 	bool need_purge;
2740 
2741 	if (ifp->if_inet6 == NULL)
2742 		return;
2743 
2744 	llt = LLTABLE6(ifp);
2745 	LLTABLE_LOCK(llt);
2746 	need_purge = ((llt->llt_flags & LLT_ADDEDPROXY) != 0);
2747 	LLTABLE_UNLOCK(llt);
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * Ever added proxy ndp entries, leave solicited node multicast
2751 	 * before deleting the llentry.
2752 	 */
2753 	if (need_purge)
2754 		lltable_delete_conditional(llt, in6_lle_match_pub, NULL);
2755 }
2756