xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 74d9553e43cfafc29448d0bb836916aa21dea0de)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
112 
113 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
114 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
115 
116 /*
117  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
118  */
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
122 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
124 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
125 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
126 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
128 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
129 
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
134 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
135 
136 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
137 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
138 
139 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
140 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
141 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
142 
143 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
144     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
145 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
146     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
147 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
148     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
149 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
150     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
151 
152 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
153 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
154 
155 
156 void
157 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
158 {
159 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
160 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
161 	struct rtentry rt;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
165 	 */
166 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
167 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
168 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
169 
170 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
171 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
172 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
173 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
174 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
175 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
176 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
177 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
178 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
179 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
180 	rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
181 }
182 
183 int
184 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
185 {
186 	int x = 0, y;
187 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
188 
189 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
190 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
191 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
192 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
193 		if (*p != 0xff)
194 			break;
195 	}
196 	y = 0;
197 	if (p < lim) {
198 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
199 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
200 				break;
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
206 	 * remaining bits.
207 	 */
208 	if (p < lim) {
209 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
210 			return (-1);
211 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
212 			if (*p != 0)
213 				return (-1);
214 	}
215 
216 	return x * 8 + y;
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
220 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
221 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	uint32_t ifindex;
223 };
224 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
225 #endif
226 
227 int
228 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
229     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
230 {
231 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
232 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
233 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
234 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
235 	int carp_attached = 0;
236 	int error;
237 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
241 	 */
242 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
243 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
244 
245 	switch (cmd) {
246 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
247 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
248 		/*
249 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
250 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
251 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
252 		 */
253 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
254 	}
255 
256 	switch (cmd) {
257 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
258 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
259 		if (td != NULL) {
260 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
261 			if (error)
262 				return (error);
263 		}
264 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
265 	}
266 
267 	if (ifp == NULL)
268 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
269 
270 	switch (cmd) {
271 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
272 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
273 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
275 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
276 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
277 		if (td != NULL) {
278 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
279 			if (error)
280 				return (error);
281 		}
282 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
283 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
284 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
285 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
287 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
288 
289 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
290 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
291 		{
292 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
293 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
294 
295 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
296 			    ifp);
297 			if (error)
298 				return (error);
299 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
300 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
301 			return (0);
302 		}
303 #endif
304 	}
305 
306 	switch (cmd) {
307 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
308 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
309 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
314 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
315 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
316 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
317 	}
318 
319 	switch (cmd) {
320 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
321 		if (td != NULL) {
322 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
323 			if (error)
324 				return (error);
325 		}
326 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
327 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
328 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
329 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
334 	 *
335 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
336 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
337 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
338 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
339 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
340 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
341 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
342 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
343 	 */
344 	switch (cmd) {
345 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
346 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
347 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
348 		break;
349 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
350 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
351 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
353 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
355 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
356 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
359 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
360 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
363 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
364 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
365 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
366 		break;
367 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
368 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
369 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
371 		/*
372 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
373 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
374 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
375 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
376 		 * checks or input validation.
377 		 */
378 		return (EINVAL);
379 	default:
380 		sa6 = NULL;
381 		break;
382 	}
383 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
384 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
385 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
386 		else
387 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
388 		if (error != 0)
389 			return (error);
390 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
391 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
392 			return (error);
393 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
394 	} else
395 		ia = NULL;
396 
397 	switch (cmd) {
398 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
399 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
400 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
401 		/*
402 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
403 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
404 		 */
405 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
406 		error = EINVAL;
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
410 		/*
411 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
412 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
413 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
414 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
415 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
416 		 */
417 		if (ia == NULL) {
418 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
419 			goto out;
420 		}
421 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
422 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
423 		/*
424 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
425 		 * the corresponding operation.
426 		 */
427 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
428 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
429 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
430 			goto out;
431 		}
432 
433 		if (td != NULL) {
434 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
435 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
436 			if (error)
437 				goto out;
438 		}
439 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
440 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
441 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
442 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
443 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
444 			goto out;
445 		}
446 		break;
447 
448 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
449 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
450 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
451 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
452 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
453 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
455 		/* must think again about its semantics */
456 		if (ia == NULL) {
457 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
458 			goto out;
459 		}
460 		break;
461 	}
462 
463 	switch (cmd) {
464 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
465 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
466 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
467 			goto out;
468 		break;
469 
470 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
471 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
472 			error = EINVAL;
473 			goto out;
474 		}
475 		/*
476 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
477 		 * an error?
478 		 */
479 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
480 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
481 			goto out;
482 		break;
483 
484 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
485 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
489 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
490 		break;
491 
492 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
493 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
494 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
495 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
496 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
497 		break;
498 
499 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
500 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
501 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
502 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
503 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
504 		break;
505 
506 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
507 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
508 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
509 			time_t maxexpire;
510 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
511 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
512 
513 			/*
514 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
515 			 * signed.
516 			 */
517 			maxexpire = (-1) &
518 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
519 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
520 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
521 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
522 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
523 			} else
524 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
525 		}
526 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
527 			time_t maxexpire;
528 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
529 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
530 
531 			/*
532 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
533 			 * signed.
534 			 */
535 			maxexpire = (-1) &
536 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
537 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
538 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
539 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
540 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
541 			} else
542 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
543 		}
544 		break;
545 
546 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
547 	{
548 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
549 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
550 
551 		/*
552 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
553 		 * and link it to the list.
554 		 */
555 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
556 			goto out;
557 		if (ia != NULL) {
558 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
559 				(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, true);
560 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
561 		}
562 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
563 		    == NULL) {
564 			/*
565 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
566 			 * lifetime.
567 			 */
568 			break;
569 		}
570 
571 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
572 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
573 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
574 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
575 			else
576 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
577 			if (error)
578 				goto out;
579 			else
580 				carp_attached = 1;
581 		}
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
585 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
586 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
587 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
588 		 */
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
592 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
593 		 */
594 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
595 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
596 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
597 		    NULL);
598 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
599 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
600 			goto aifaddr_out;
601 		}
602 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
603 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
604 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
605 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
609 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
610 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
611 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
612 		 * an intended behavior.
613 		 */
614 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
615 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
616 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
617 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
618 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
619 
620 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
621 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
622 			/*
623 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
624 			 * interface route.
625 			 */
626 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
627 				if (carp_attached)
628 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
629 				goto out;
630 			}
631 		}
632 
633 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
634 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
635 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
636 			pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
637 
638 			/*
639 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
640 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
641 			 * (when required).
642 			 */
643 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
644 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) {
645 				int e;
646 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
647 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
648 					    "to create a temporary address, "
649 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
650 				}
651 			}
652 		}
653 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
657 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
658 		 */
659 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
660 
661 aifaddr_out:
662 		/*
663 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
664 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
665 		 */
666 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
667 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
668 
669 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
670 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
671 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
672 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
673 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
674 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
675 				    "failed.");
676 			/*
677 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
678 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
679 			 */
680 		}
681 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
682 		break;
683 	}
684 
685 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
686 	{
687 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
688 
689 		/*
690 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
691 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
692 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
693 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
694 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
695 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
696 		 * the ioctl operation.
697 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
698 		 */
699 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
700 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
701 		if (pr != NULL && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
702 			ND6_WLOCK();
703 			nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, NULL);
704 			ND6_WUNLOCK();
705 			nd6_prefix_del(pr);
706 		}
707 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
708 		break;
709 	}
710 
711 	default:
712 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
713 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
714 			goto out;
715 		}
716 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
717 		goto out;
718 	}
719 
720 	error = 0;
721 out:
722 	if (ia != NULL)
723 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
724 	return (error);
725 }
726 
727 
728 /*
729  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
730  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
731  */
732 static int
733 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
734     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
735 {
736 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
737 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
738 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
739 	int delay, error;
740 
741 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
742 
743 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
744 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
745 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
746 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
747 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
748 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
749 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
750 		/* XXX: should not happen */
751 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
752 		goto cleanup;
753 	}
754 	delay = error = 0;
755 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
756 		/*
757 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
758 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
759 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
760 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
761 		 */
762 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
763 	}
764 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
765 	if (imm == NULL) {
766 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
767 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
768 		    if_name(ifp), error));
769 		goto cleanup;
770 	}
771 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
772 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
776 	 */
777 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
778 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
779 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
780 
781 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
782 	if (imm == NULL) {
783 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
784 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
785 		    if_name(ifp), error));
786 		goto cleanup;
787 	}
788 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Join node information group address.
792 	 */
793 	delay = 0;
794 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
795 		/*
796 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
797 		 * but the same logic should apply.
798 		 */
799 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
800 	}
801 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
802 		/* XXX jinmei */
803 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
804 		if (imm == NULL)
805 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
806 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
807 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
808 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
809 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
810 		else
811 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
812 	}
813 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
814 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
815 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
816 		if (imm == NULL)
817 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
818 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
819 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
820 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
821 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
822 		else
823 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
824 	}
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
828 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
829 	 */
830 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
831 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
832 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
833 
834 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
835 	if (imm == NULL) {
836 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
837 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
838 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
839 		goto cleanup;
840 	}
841 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
842 
843 cleanup:
844 	return (error);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
849  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
850  * This function is separated from in6_control().
851  */
852 int
853 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
854     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
855 {
856 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
857 
858 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
859 		return (error);
860 
861 	if (ia == NULL) {
862 		hostIsNew = 1;
863 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
864 			return (ENOBUFS);
865 	}
866 
867 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
868 	if (error != 0) {
869 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
870 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
871 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
872 		}
873 		return (error);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (hostIsNew)
877 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
878 
879 	return (error);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
884  */
885 void
886 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
887     const struct in6_addr *mask)
888 {
889 
890 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
891 
892 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
893 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
894 	if (addr != NULL)
895 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
896 
897 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
898 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
899 	if (mask != NULL)
900 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
901 }
902 
903 static int
904 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
905     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
906 {
907 	int plen = -1;
908 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
909 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
910 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
911 
912 	/* Validate parameters */
913 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
914 		return (EINVAL);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
918 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
919 	 */
920 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
921 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
922 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
923 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Validate address
927 	 */
928 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
929 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
930 		return (EINVAL);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
934 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
935 	 */
936 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
937 		return (EINVAL);
938 	/*
939 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
940 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
941 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
942 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
943 	 */
944 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
945 		return (EINVAL);
946 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
947 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
948 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
949 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
950 		if (plen <= 0)
951 			return (EINVAL);
952 	} else {
953 		/*
954 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
955 		 * length.
956 		 */
957 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
958 	}
959 	/*
960 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
961 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
962 	 * zone identifier.
963 	 */
964 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
965 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
966 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
967 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
968 		u_int32_t zoneid;
969 
970 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
971 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
972 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
973 
974 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
975 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
976 				return (EINVAL);
977 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
978 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
979 
980 		/* convert into the internal form */
981 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
982 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
983 	}
984 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
985 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
989 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
990 	 * must be 128.
991 	 */
992 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
993 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
994 			/* XXX: noisy message */
995 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
996 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
997 			return (EINVAL);
998 		}
999 		if (plen != 128) {
1000 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1001 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1002 			return (EINVAL);
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1006 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1007 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1008 		return (EINVAL);
1009 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1010 		/*
1011 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1012 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1013 		 */
1014 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1015 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1016 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1017 
1018 		if (ia == NULL)
1019 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/* Check prefix mask */
1023 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1024 		/*
1025 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1026 		 * address, because
1027 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1028 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1029 		 */
1030 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1031 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1032 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1033 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1034 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1035 
1036 			return (EINVAL);
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	return (0);
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1046  */
1047 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1048 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1049 {
1050 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1054 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1055 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1056 	 */
1057 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1058 	if (ia == NULL)
1059 		return (NULL);
1060 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1061 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1062 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1063 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1064 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1065 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1066 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1067 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1068 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1069 		/*
1070 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1071 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1072 		 */
1073 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1074 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1075 	} else {
1076 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1080 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1081 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1082 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1083 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1084 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1088 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1089 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1090 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1091 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1092 
1093 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1094 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1095 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1096 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1097 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1098 
1099 	return (ia);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1104  *
1105  * 1) Update lifetime
1106  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1107  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1108  */
1109 static int
1110 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1111     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1112 {
1113 	int error;
1114 
1115 	/* update timestamp */
1116 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1120 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1121 	 * these members for applications.
1122 	 */
1123 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1124 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1125 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1126 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1127 	} else
1128 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1129 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1130 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1131 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1132 	} else
1133 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1137 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1138 	 */
1139 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1140 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1141 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * configure address flags.
1146 	 */
1147 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1151 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1152 	 * source address.
1153 	 */
1154 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1158 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1161 	    (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1162 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1163 
1164 	/* notify other subsystems */
1165 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1166 
1167 	return (error);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Do link-level ifa job:
1172  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1173  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1174  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1175  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1176  */
1177 static int
1178 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1179     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1180 {
1181 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1182 	int error = 0;
1183 
1184 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1185 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1186 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1187 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1188 		return (error);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1192 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1193 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1194 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1195 		if (error != 0) {
1196 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1197 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1198 			return (error);
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1203 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1204 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1205 
1206 		delay = 0;
1207 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1208 			/*
1209 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1210 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1211 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1212 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1213 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1214 			 * safe).
1215 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1216 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1217 			 */
1218 			mindelay = 0;
1219 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1220 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1221 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1222 			}
1223 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1224 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1225 				delay = 0;
1226 			else {
1227 				delay =
1228 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1229 				    mindelay;
1230 			}
1231 		}
1232 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1236 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1237 	return (error);
1238 }
1239 
1240 void
1241 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1242 {
1243 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1244 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1245 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1246 	int plen, error;
1247 
1248 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1249 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa, false);
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1253 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1254 	 * is not needed.
1255 	 */
1256 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1257 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1258 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1259 		if (error == 0)
1260 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* stop DAD processing */
1264 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1265 
1266 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1267 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1268 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1269 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1270 	}
1271 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1272 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1273 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1274 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ? RTF_HOST : 0));
1275 		if (error != 0)
1276 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1277 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1278 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1282 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1287 {
1288 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1289 	int remove_lle;
1290 
1291 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1292 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1293 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1294 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1298 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1299 	 * cleanup.
1300 	 */
1301 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1302 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1303 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1304 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1308 	 * positive reference.
1309 	 */
1310 	remove_lle = 0;
1311 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1312 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1313 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1314 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1315 	} else {
1316 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
1317 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1318 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)
1319 			remove_lle = 1;
1320 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1327 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1328 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1329 	 */
1330 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1331 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1332 	}
1333 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1338  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1339  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1340  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1341  */
1342 static int
1343 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1344     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1345 {
1346 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1347 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1348 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1349 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1353 	 * if this is its first address,
1354 	 */
1355 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1356 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1357 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1358 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1359 				continue;
1360 			ifacount++;
1361 		}
1362 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1366 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1367 		if (error)
1368 			return (error);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1373 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1374 	 * p2p or loopback.
1375 	 */
1376 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1377 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1378 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1379 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1380 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1381 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1382 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1383 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1384 			/* proceed anyway... */
1385 		} else
1386 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1387 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1392 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1393 	 * direct route.
1394 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1395 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1396 	 */
1397 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1398 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1399 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1400 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1403 		 */
1404 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1405 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1406 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1407 		if (error)
1408 			return (error);
1409 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1414 	 */
1415 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1416 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1417 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1418 		if (error == 0)
1419 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return (error);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1427  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1428  */
1429 struct in6_ifaddr *
1430 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1431 {
1432 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1433 
1434 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1435 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1436 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1437 			continue;
1438 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1439 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1440 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1441 				continue;
1442 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1443 			break;
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1447 
1448 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1449 }
1450 
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1454  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1455  */
1456 struct in6_ifaddr *
1457 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1458 {
1459 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1460 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1461 
1462 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1463 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1464 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1465 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1466 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1467 				continue;
1468 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1469 			break;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1473 	return (ia);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1478  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1479  */
1480 struct in6_ifaddr *
1481 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1482 {
1483 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1484 
1485 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1486 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1487 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1488 			continue;
1489 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1490 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1491 			break;
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1495 
1496 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1501  */
1502 struct in6_ifaddr *
1503 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1504 {
1505 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1506 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1507 
1508 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1509 		return (NULL);
1510 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1511 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1512 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1513 			continue;
1514 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1515 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1516 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1517 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1518 			break;
1519 	}
1520 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1521 
1522 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1527  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1528  */
1529 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1530 char *
1531 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1532 {
1533 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1534 	char *cp;
1535 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1536 	const u_int8_t *d;
1537 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1538 
1539 	cp = ip6buf;
1540 
1541 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1542 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1543 			cnt++;
1544 			if (cnt == 1)
1545 				idx = i;
1546 		}
1547 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1548 			maxcnt = cnt;
1549 			index = idx;
1550 			cnt = 0;
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1554 		maxcnt = cnt;
1555 		index = idx;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1559 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1560 			if (*a == 0) {
1561 				if (i == 7)
1562 					*cp++ = ':';
1563 				a++;
1564 				continue;
1565 			} else
1566 				dcolon = 2;
1567 		}
1568 		if (*a == 0) {
1569 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1570 				if (i == 0)
1571 					*cp++ = ':';
1572 				*cp++ = ':';
1573 				dcolon = 1;
1574 			} else {
1575 				*cp++ = '0';
1576 				*cp++ = ':';
1577 			}
1578 			a++;
1579 			continue;
1580 		}
1581 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1582 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1583 		zero = 1;
1584 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1585 		if (*cp != '0') {
1586 			zero = 0;
1587 			cp++;
1588 		}
1589 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1590 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1591 			zero = 0;
1592 			cp++;
1593 		}
1594 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1595 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1596 			zero = 0;
1597 			cp++;
1598 		}
1599 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1600 		*cp++ = ':';
1601 		a++;
1602 	}
1603 	*--cp = '\0';
1604 	return (ip6buf);
1605 }
1606 
1607 int
1608 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1609 {
1610 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1611 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1612 
1613 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1614 		return 1;
1615 
1616 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1618 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1619 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1620 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1621 			return 1;
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1625 
1626 	return (0);
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1631  * on one of its interfaces.
1632  */
1633 int
1634 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1635 {
1636 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1637 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1638 
1639 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1640 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1641 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1642 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1643 			return (1);
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1647 	return (0);
1648 }
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1652  */
1653 int
1654 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1655 {
1656 	struct in6_addr in6;
1657 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1658 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1659 
1660 	in6 = *addr;
1661 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1662 		return (0);
1663 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1664 
1665 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1666 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1667 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1668 			continue;
1669 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1670 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1671 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1672 			return (1);
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1676 
1677 	return (0);
1678 }
1679 
1680 int
1681 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1682 {
1683 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1684 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1685 
1686 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1687 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1688 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1689 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1690 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1691 				return (1); /* true */
1692 			}
1693 			break;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1697 
1698 	return (0);		/* false */
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1703  * hard coding...
1704  */
1705 int
1706 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1707 {
1708 	int match = 0;
1709 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1710 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1711 
1712 	while (s < lim)
1713 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1714 			while (r < 128) {
1715 				match++;
1716 				r <<= 1;
1717 			}
1718 			break;
1719 		} else
1720 			match += 8;
1721 	return match;
1722 }
1723 
1724 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1725 int
1726 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1727 {
1728 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1729 
1730 	/* sanity check */
1731 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1732 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1733 		    len);
1734 		return (0);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	bytelen = len / 8;
1738 	bitlen = len % 8;
1739 
1740 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1741 		return (0);
1742 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1743 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1744 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1745 		return (0);
1746 
1747 	return (1);
1748 }
1749 
1750 void
1751 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1752 {
1753 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1754 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1755 
1756 	/* sanity check */
1757 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1758 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1759 		    len);
1760 		return;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1764 	bytelen = len / 8;
1765 	bitlen = len % 8;
1766 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1767 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1768 	if (bitlen)
1769 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1774  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1775  */
1776 struct in6_ifaddr *
1777 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1778 {
1779 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1780 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1781 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
1782 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1783 
1784 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1788 	 * If there is one, return it.
1789 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1790 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1791 	 */
1792 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1793 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1794 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1795 			continue;
1796 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1797 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1798 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1799 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1800 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1801 			continue;
1802 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1803 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1804 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1805 			continue;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1809 			/*
1810 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1811 			 */
1812 			if (besta) {
1813 				if (blen == -1)
1814 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1815 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1816 				if (tlen > blen) {
1817 					blen = tlen;
1818 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1819 				}
1820 			} else
1821 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 	if (besta) {
1825 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1826 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1827 		return (besta);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1831 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1832 			continue;
1833 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1834 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1835 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1836 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1837 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1838 			continue;
1839 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1840 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1841 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1842 			continue;
1843 		}
1844 
1845 		if (ifa != NULL)
1846 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1847 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1848 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1852 	if (dep[0]) {
1853 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1854 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1855 		return dep[0];
1856 	}
1857 	if (dep[1]) {
1858 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1859 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1860 		return dep[1];
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1864 	return NULL;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1869  */
1870 void
1871 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1872 {
1873 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1874 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1875 
1876 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1877 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1878 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1879 			continue;
1880 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1881 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1882 			/*
1883 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1884 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1885 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1886 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1887 			 */
1888 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1889 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1893 
1894 	/*
1895 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1896 	 */
1897 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1898 }
1899 
1900 int
1901 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1902 {
1903 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1904 		return (0);
1905 
1906 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1907 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1908 		return (0);
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1912 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1913 	 * status.  Additionally, users may try to assign addresses
1914 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1915 	 * This function returns EAGAIN in that case.
1916 	 * The caller should mark "tentative" on the address instead of
1917 	 * performing DAD immediately.
1918 	 */
1919 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1920 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1921 		return (EAGAIN);
1922 
1923 	return (1);
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1928  * to in6_maxmtu.
1929  */
1930 void
1931 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1932 {
1933 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1934 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1935 
1936 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1937 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1938 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1939 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1940 			continue;
1941 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1942 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1943 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1944 	}
1945 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1946 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1947 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1952  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1953  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1954  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
1955  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
1956  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
1957  */
1958 int
1959 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
1960 {
1961 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1962 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
1963 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
1964 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
1965 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
1966 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
1967 		return (64);
1968 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
1969 		return (64);
1970 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
1971 		return (64);
1972 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
1973 		return (64);
1974 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
1975 		return (64);
1976 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
1977 		return (64);
1978 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
1979 		return (64);
1980 	case IFT_GIF:
1981 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
1982 	case IFT_LOOP:
1983 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
1984 	default:
1985 		/*
1986 		 * Unknown link type:
1987 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
1988 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
1989 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
1990 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
1991 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
1992 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
1993 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
1994 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
1995 		 */
1996 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
1997 		return (64);
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 
2001 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2002 
2003 struct in6_llentry {
2004 	struct llentry		base;
2005 };
2006 
2007 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2008 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2009 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2013  */
2014 static void
2015 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(struct llentry *lle)
2016 {
2017 
2018 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2019 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2020 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2021 }
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2025  * drops to zero.
2026  */
2027 static void
2028 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2029 {
2030 
2031 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2032 	in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static struct llentry *
2036 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2037 {
2038 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2039 
2040 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2041 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2042 		return NULL;
2043 
2044 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2045 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2046 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2047 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2048 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2049 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2050 
2051 	return (&lle->base);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static int
2055 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2056     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2057 {
2058 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2059 
2060 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2061 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2062 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2063 
2064 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2065 		return (0);
2066 
2067 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2068 
2069 		/*
2070 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2071 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2072 		 * being matched.
2073 		 */
2074 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2075 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2076 			return (1);
2077 		return (0);
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2081 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2082 		return (1);
2083 
2084 	return (0);
2085 }
2086 
2087 static void
2088 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2089 {
2090 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2091 
2092 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2093 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2094 
2095 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2096 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2097 
2098 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2099 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2100 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	if (callout_stop(&lle->lle_timer) > 0)
2104 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
2105 
2106 	llentry_free(lle);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int
2110 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2111 		    u_int flags,
2112 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2113 {
2114 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2115 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2116 	struct in6_addr dst;
2117 	uint32_t scopeid;
2118 	int error;
2119 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2120 
2121 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2122 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2123 
2124 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2125 
2126 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2127 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2128 	error = fib6_lookup_nh_basic(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6);
2129 	if (error != 0 || (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh6.nh_ifp != ifp) {
2130 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2131 		/*
2132 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2133 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2134 		 */
2135 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2136 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2137 			ifa_free(ifa);
2138 			return 0;
2139 		}
2140 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2141 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2142 		return EINVAL;
2143 	}
2144 	return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static inline uint32_t
2148 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2149 {
2150 
2151 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2152 }
2153 
2154 static uint32_t
2155 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2156 {
2157 
2158 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void
2162 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2163 {
2164 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2165 
2166 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2167 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2168 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2169 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2170 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static inline struct llentry *
2174 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2175 {
2176 	struct llentry *lle;
2177 	struct llentries *lleh;
2178 	u_int hashidx;
2179 
2180 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2181 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2182 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2183 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2184 			continue;
2185 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2186 			break;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	return (lle);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void
2193 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2194 {
2195 
2196 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2197 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2198 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2199 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2200 #endif
2201 	llentry_free(lle);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static struct llentry *
2205 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2206 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2207 {
2208 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2209 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2210 	struct llentry *lle;
2211 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2212 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2213 	int lladdr_off;
2214 
2215 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2216 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2217 
2218 	/*
2219 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2220 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2221 	 * verify this.
2222 	 */
2223 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2224 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2225 		return (NULL);
2226 
2227 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2228 	if (lle == NULL) {
2229 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2230 		return (NULL);
2231 	}
2232 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2233 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2234 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2235 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2236 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2237 			in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2238 			return (NULL);
2239 		}
2240 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2241 		    lladdr_off);
2242 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2246 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2247 
2248 	return (lle);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static struct llentry *
2252 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2253 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2254 {
2255 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2256 	struct llentry *lle;
2257 
2258 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2259 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2260 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2261 
2262 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2263 
2264 	if (lle == NULL)
2265 		return (NULL);
2266 
2267 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2268 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE),("wrong lle request flags: 0x%X",
2269 	    flags));
2270 
2271 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2272 		return (lle);
2273 
2274 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2275 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2276 	else
2277 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2278 	return (lle);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int
2282 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2283     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2284 {
2285 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2286 	/* XXX stack use */
2287 	struct {
2288 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2289 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2290 		/*
2291 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2292 		 */
2293 #ifdef __LP64__
2294 		uint32_t		pad;
2295 #endif
2296 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2297 	} ndpc;
2298 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2299 	int error;
2300 
2301 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2302 			/* skip deleted entries */
2303 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2304 				return (0);
2305 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2306 			lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,
2307 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2308 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred,
2309 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2310 				return (0);
2311 			/*
2312 			 * produce a msg made of:
2313 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2314 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2315 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2316 			 */
2317 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2318 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2319 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2320 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2321 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2322 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2323 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2324 
2325 			/* publish */
2326 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2327 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2328 
2329 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2330 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2331 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2332 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2333 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2334 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
2335 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2336 				bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl),
2337 				    ifp->if_addrlen);
2338 			} else {
2339 				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
2340 				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2341 			}
2342 			if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2343 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2344 				    lle->lle_remtime / hz +
2345 				    time_second - time_uptime;
2346 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2347 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2348 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2349 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2350 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2351 			if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2352 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2353 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2354 			/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2355 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2356 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2357 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2358 
2359 	return (error);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static struct lltable *
2363 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2364 {
2365 	struct lltable *llt;
2366 
2367 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2368 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2369 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2370 
2371 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2372 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2373 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2374 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2375 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2376 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2377 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2378 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2379  	lltable_link(llt);
2380 
2381 	return (llt);
2382 }
2383 
2384 void *
2385 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2386 {
2387 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2388 
2389 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2390 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2391 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2392 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2393 	case IFT_USB:
2394 		return (NULL);
2395 	}
2396 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2397 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2398 
2399 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2400 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2401 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2402 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2403 
2404 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2405 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2406 	    M_WAITOK);
2407 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2408 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2409 
2410 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2411 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2412 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2413 
2414 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2415 
2416 	return ext;
2417 }
2418 
2419 int
2420 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2421 {
2422 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
2423 		return ifp->if_mtu;
2424 
2425 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2426 }
2427 
2428 void
2429 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2430 {
2431 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2432 
2433 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2434 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2435 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext->nd_ifinfo);
2436 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2437 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2438 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2439 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2440 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2441 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2442 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2443 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2448  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2449  */
2450 void
2451 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2452 {
2453 
2454 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2455 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2456 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2457 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2458 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2459 }
2460 
2461 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2462 void
2463 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2464 {
2465 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2466 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2467 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2468 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2469 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2470 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2471 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2472 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2473 }
2474 
2475 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2476 void
2477 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2478 {
2479 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2480 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2481 
2482 	/*
2483 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2484 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2485 	 */
2486 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2487 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2488 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2492 void
2493 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2494 {
2495 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2496 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2497 
2498 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2499 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2500 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2501 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2502 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2503 }
2504