xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 6ab38b8e25f31df8140b99c09160d0207f912ef3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/errno.h>
72 #include <sys/jail.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/sockio.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/priv.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/if_var.h>
86 #include <net/if_types.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/vnet.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
94 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96 #include <netinet/ip.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
99 
100 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
101 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
102 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
103 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
106 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
108 
109 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
110 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
111 
112 /*
113  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
114  */
115 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
116 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
117 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
118 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
120 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
122 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
124 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
125 
126 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
127 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
128 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
129 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
131 
132 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
133 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
134 
135 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
136 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
137 static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
138 	struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
139 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
140 
141 int	(*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
142 
143 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
144 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
145 
146 void
147 in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
148 {
149 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
150 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
151 	struct rtentry rt;
152 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
153 	struct ifnet *ifp;
154 	struct llentry *ln;
155 
156 	ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
157 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
158 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
159 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
160 	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR |
161 	    LLE_EXCLUSIVE), (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
162 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
163 	if (ln != NULL) {
164 		ln->la_expire = 0;  /* for IPv6 this means permanent */
165 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
166 		/*
167 		 * initialize for rtmsg generation
168 		 */
169 		bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
170 		gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
171 		gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
172 		gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
173 		gateway.sdl_alen = 6;
174 		memcpy(gateway.sdl_data, &ln->ll_addr.mac_aligned,
175 		    sizeof(ln->ll_addr));
176 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
177 	}
178 
179 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
180 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
181 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
182 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
183 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
184 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
185 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
186 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
187 	rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, 0, &rt);
188 }
189 
190 void
191 in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
192 {
193 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
194 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
195 	struct rtentry rt0;
196 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
197 	struct ifnet *ifp;
198 
199 	ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
200 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
201 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
202 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
203 	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
204 	            (struct sockaddr *)&mask, LLE_STATIC);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
208 	 */
209 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
210 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
211 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
212 	gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
213 	gateway.sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
214 	bzero(&rt0, sizeof(rt0));
215 	rt0.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
216 	rt_mask(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
217 	rt_key(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
218 	rt0.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
219 	/* Announce removal of local address to all FIBs. */
220 	rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE, ifa, 0, &rt0);
221 }
222 
223 int
224 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
225 {
226 	int x = 0, y;
227 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
228 
229 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
230 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
231 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
232 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
233 		if (*p != 0xff)
234 			break;
235 	}
236 	y = 0;
237 	if (p < lim) {
238 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
239 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
240 				break;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
246 	 * remaining bits.
247 	 */
248 	if (p < lim) {
249 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
250 			return (-1);
251 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
252 			if (*p != 0)
253 				return (-1);
254 	}
255 
256 	return x * 8 + y;
257 }
258 
259 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
260 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
261 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
262 	uint32_t ifindex;
263 };
264 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
265 #endif
266 
267 int
268 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
269     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
270 {
271 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
272 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
273 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
274 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
275 	int carp_attached = 0;
276 	int error;
277 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
281 	 */
282 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
283 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
284 
285 	switch (cmd) {
286 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
287 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
288 		/*
289 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
290 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
291 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
292 		 */
293 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
294 	}
295 
296 	switch(cmd) {
297 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
298 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
299 		if (td != NULL) {
300 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
301 			if (error)
302 				return (error);
303 		}
304 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
305 	}
306 
307 	if (ifp == NULL)
308 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
309 
310 	switch (cmd) {
311 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
312 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
313 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
314 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
315 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
316 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
317 		if (td != NULL) {
318 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
319 			if (error)
320 				return (error);
321 		}
322 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
323 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
324 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
325 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
326 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
327 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
328 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
329 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
330 
331 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
332 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
333 		{
334 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
335 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
336 
337 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
338 			    ifp);
339 			if (error)
340 				return (error);
341 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
342 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
343 			return (0);
344 		}
345 #endif
346 	}
347 
348 	switch (cmd) {
349 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
350 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
351 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
352 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
353 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
355 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
356 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
357 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
358 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
359 	}
360 
361 	switch (cmd) {
362 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
363 		if (td != NULL) {
364 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
365 			if (error)
366 				return (error);
367 		}
368 		return (scope6_set(ifp,
369 		    (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
370 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
371 		return (scope6_get(ifp,
372 		    (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
373 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
374 		return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
375 		    ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
376 	}
377 
378 	switch (cmd) {
379 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
380 		if (td != NULL) {
381 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
382 			if (error)
383 				return (error);
384 		}
385 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
386 
387 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
388 		if (td != NULL) {
389 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
390 			if (error)
391 				return (error);
392 		}
393 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
394 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
395 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
400 	 *
401 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
402 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
403 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
404 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
405 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
406 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
407 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
408 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
409 	 */
410 	switch (cmd) {
411 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
412 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
413 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
414 		break;
415 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
416 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
417 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
418 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
419 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
420 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
421 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
422 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
423 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
424 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
425 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
426 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
427 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
428 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
429 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
430 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
431 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
432 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
433 		break;
434 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
435 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
436 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
437 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
438 		/*
439 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
440 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
441 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
442 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
443 		 * checks or input validation.
444 		 */
445 		return (EINVAL);
446 	default:
447 		sa6 = NULL;
448 		break;
449 	}
450 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
451 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
452 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
453 		else
454 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
455 		if (error != 0)
456 			return (error);
457 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
458 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
459 			return (error);
460 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
461 	} else
462 		ia = NULL;
463 
464 	switch (cmd) {
465 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
466 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
467 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
468 		/*
469 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
470 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
471 		 */
472 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
473 		error = EINVAL;
474 		goto out;
475 
476 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
477 		/*
478 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
479 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
480 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
481 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
482 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
483 		 */
484 		if (ia == NULL) {
485 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
486 			goto out;
487 		}
488 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
489 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
490 		/*
491 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
492 		 * the corresponding operation.
493 		 */
494 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
495 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
496 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
497 			goto out;
498 		}
499 
500 		if (td != NULL) {
501 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
502 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
503 			if (error)
504 				goto out;
505 		}
506 		break;
507 
508 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
509 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
510 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
511 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
512 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
513 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
514 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
515 		/* must think again about its semantics */
516 		if (ia == NULL) {
517 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
518 			goto out;
519 		}
520 		break;
521 
522 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
523 	    {
524 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
525 
526 		if (td != NULL) {
527 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
528 			if (error)
529 				goto out;
530 		}
531 		if (ia == NULL) {
532 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
533 			goto out;
534 		}
535 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
536 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
537 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
538 		    lt->ia6t_vltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
539 			error = EINVAL;
540 			goto out;
541 		}
542 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
543 		    lt->ia6t_pltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
544 			error = EINVAL;
545 			goto out;
546 		}
547 		break;
548 	    }
549 	}
550 
551 	switch (cmd) {
552 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
553 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
554 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
555 			goto out;
556 		break;
557 
558 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
559 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
560 			error = EINVAL;
561 			goto out;
562 		}
563 		/*
564 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
565 		 * an error?
566 		 */
567 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
568 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
569 			goto out;
570 		break;
571 
572 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
573 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
574 		break;
575 
576 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
577 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
578 		break;
579 
580 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
581 		if (ifp == NULL) {
582 			error = EINVAL;
583 			goto out;
584 		}
585 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
586 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
587 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
588 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
589 		break;
590 
591 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
592 		if (ifp == NULL) {
593 			error = EINVAL;
594 			goto out;
595 		}
596 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
597 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
598 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
599 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
600 		break;
601 
602 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
603 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
604 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
605 			time_t maxexpire;
606 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
607 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
608 
609 			/*
610 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
611 			 * signed.
612 			 */
613 			maxexpire = (-1) &
614 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
615 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
616 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
617 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
618 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
619 			} else
620 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
621 		}
622 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
623 			time_t maxexpire;
624 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
625 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
626 
627 			/*
628 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
629 			 * signed.
630 			 */
631 			maxexpire = (-1) &
632 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
633 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
634 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
635 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
636 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
637 			} else
638 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
639 		}
640 		break;
641 
642 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
643 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
644 		/* for sanity */
645 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
646 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
647 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
648 		} else
649 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
650 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
651 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
652 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
653 		} else
654 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
655 		break;
656 
657 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
658 	{
659 		int i;
660 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
661 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
665 		 * and link it to the list.
666 		 */
667 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
668 			goto out;
669 		if (ia != NULL)
670 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
671 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
672 		    == NULL) {
673 			/*
674 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
675 			 * lifetime.
676 			 */
677 			break;
678 		}
679 
680 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
681 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
682 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
683 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
684 			else
685 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
686 			if (error)
687 				goto out;
688 			else
689 				carp_attached = 1;
690 		}
691 
692 		/*
693 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
694 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
695 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
696 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
697 		 */
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
701 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
702 		 */
703 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
704 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
705 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
706 		    NULL);
707 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
708 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
709 		}
710 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
711 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
712 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
713 			pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
714 			    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
715 		}
716 		/*
717 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
718 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
719 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
720 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
721 		 * an intended behavior.
722 		 */
723 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
724 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
725 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
726 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
727 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
728 
729 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
730 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
731 			/*
732 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
733 			 * interface route.
734 			 */
735 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
736 				if (carp_attached)
737 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
738 				goto out;
739 			}
740 			if (pr == NULL) {
741 				if (carp_attached)
742 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
743 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
744 				    "no prefix\n");
745 				error = EINVAL;
746 				goto out;
747 			}
748 		}
749 
750 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
751 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
752 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
753 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
754 
755 			/*
756 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
757 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
758 			 * (when required).
759 			 */
760 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
761 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
762 				int e;
763 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
764 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
765 					    "to create a temporary address, "
766 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
767 				}
768 			}
769 		}
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
773 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
774 		 */
775 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
776 		if (error == 0 && ia) {
777 			if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
778 				/*
779 				 * Try to clear the flag when a new
780 				 * IPv6 address is added onto an
781 				 * IFDISABLED interface and it
782 				 * succeeds.
783 				 */
784 				struct in6_ndireq nd;
785 
786 				memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
787 				nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
788 				nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
789 				if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS,
790 				    (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
791 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
792 					    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
793 					    "failed.");
794 				/*
795 				 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag
796 				 * intentionally.  The failure means
797 				 * address duplication was detected.
798 				 */
799 			}
800 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
801 		}
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
806 	{
807 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
808 
809 		/*
810 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
811 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
812 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
813 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
814 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
815 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
816 		 * the ioctl operation.
817 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
818 		 */
819 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
820 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
821 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
822 			prelist_remove(pr);
823 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	default:
828 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0) {
829 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
830 			goto out;
831 		}
832 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
833 		goto out;
834 	}
835 
836 	error = 0;
837 out:
838 	if (ia != NULL)
839 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
840 	return (error);
841 }
842 
843 
844 /*
845  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
846  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
847  */
848 static int
849 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
850     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
851 {
852 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
853 	struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
854 	struct in6_addr llsol;
855 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
856 	struct rtentry *rt;
857 	int delay, error;
858 
859 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
860 
861 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
862 	bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
863 	llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
864 	llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
865 	llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
866 	llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
867 	llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
868 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
869 		/* XXX: should not happen */
870 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
871 		goto cleanup;
872 	}
873 	delay = 0;
874 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
875 		/*
876 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
877 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
878 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
879 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
880 		 */
881 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
882 	}
883 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, delay);
884 	if (imm == NULL) {
885 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
886 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &llsol),
887 		    if_name(ifp), error));
888 		goto cleanup;
889 	}
890 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
891 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
892 
893 	bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
894 	mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
895 	mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
896 	mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
897 #define	MLTMASK_LEN  4	/* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
901 	 */
902 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
903 	mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
904 	mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
905 	mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
906 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
907 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?  We should probably
911 	 * reconsider this stuff.  Most applications actually do not need the
912 	 * routes, since they usually specify the outgoing interface.
913 	 */
914 	rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
915 	if (rt != NULL) {
916 		/* XXX: only works in !SCOPEDROUTING case. */
917 		if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
918 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
919 		    MLTMASK_LEN)) {
920 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
921 			rt = NULL;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	if (rt == NULL) {
925 		error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
926 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
927 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
928 		    (struct rtentry **)0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
929 		if (error)
930 			goto cleanup;
931 	} else
932 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
933 
934 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
935 	if (imm == NULL) {
936 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
937 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
938 		    &mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error));
939 		goto cleanup;
940 	}
941 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Join node information group address.
945 	 */
946 	delay = 0;
947 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
948 		/*
949 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
950 		 * but the same logic should apply.
951 		 */
952 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
953 	}
954 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr.sin6_addr) == 0) {
955 		/* XXX jinmei */
956 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, delay);
957 		if (imm == NULL)
958 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
959 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
960 			    &mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error));
961 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
962 		else
963 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
964 	}
965 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
966 	     in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr.sin6_addr) == 0) {
967 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, delay);
968 		if (imm == NULL)
969 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
970 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
971 			    &mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error));
972 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
973 		else
974 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
975 	}
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
979 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
980 	 */
981 	mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
982 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
983 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
984 	/* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
985 	rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
986 	if (rt != NULL) {
987 		if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
988 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
989 		    MLTMASK_LEN)) {
990 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
991 			rt = NULL;
992 		}
993 	}
994 	if (rt == NULL) {
995 		error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
996 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
997 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
998 		    (struct rtentry **)0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
999 		if (error)
1000 			goto cleanup;
1001 	} else
1002 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1003 
1004 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
1005 	if (imm == NULL) {
1006 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
1007 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1008 		    &mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error));
1009 		goto cleanup;
1010 	}
1011 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
1012 #undef	MLTMASK_LEN
1013 
1014 cleanup:
1015 	return (error);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
1020  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
1021  * This function is separated from in6_control().
1022  */
1023 int
1024 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1025     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1026 {
1027 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
1028 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
1029 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
1030 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1031 	int delay;
1032 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1033 
1034 	/* Validate parameters */
1035 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
1036 		return (EINVAL);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
1040 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
1041 	 */
1042 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
1043 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
1044 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
1045 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1046 	/*
1047 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
1048 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
1049 	 */
1050 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1051 		return (EINVAL);
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
1054 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
1055 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
1056 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
1057 	 */
1058 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
1059 		return (EINVAL);
1060 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1061 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
1062 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
1063 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
1064 		if (plen <= 0)
1065 			return (EINVAL);
1066 	} else {
1067 		/*
1068 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
1069 		 * length.
1070 		 */
1071 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1072 	}
1073 	/*
1074 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
1075 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
1076 	 * zone identifier.
1077 	 */
1078 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1079 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
1080 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
1081 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
1082 		u_int32_t zoneid;
1083 
1084 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
1085 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
1086 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1087 
1088 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
1089 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
1090 				return (EINVAL);
1091 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
1092 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
1093 
1094 		/* convert into the internal form */
1095 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
1096 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1097 	}
1098 	/*
1099 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
1100 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
1101 	 * must be 128.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1104 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
1105 			/* XXX: noisy message */
1106 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
1107 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
1108 			return (EINVAL);
1109 		}
1110 		if (plen != 128) {
1111 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1112 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1113 			return (EINVAL);
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1117 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1118 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1119 		return (EINVAL);
1120 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1121 		/*
1122 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1123 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1124 		 */
1125 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1126 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1127 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1128 
1129 		if (ia == NULL)
1130 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
1135 	 * into chains.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (ia == NULL) {
1138 		hostIsNew = 1;
1139 		/*
1140 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1141 		 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1142 		 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1143 		 */
1144 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1145 		if (ia == NULL)
1146 			return (ENOBUFS);
1147 		LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1148 		/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1149 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1150 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1151 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1152 		ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1153 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1154 			/*
1155 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1156 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1157 			 */
1158 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1159 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1160 		} else {
1161 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1162 		}
1163 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1164 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1165 		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1166 		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1167 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1168 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1169 
1170 		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1171 		IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1172 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1173 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr),
1174 		    ia, ia6_hash);
1175 		IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* update timestamp */
1179 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1180 
1181 	/* set prefix mask */
1182 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
1183 		/*
1184 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1185 		 * address, because
1186 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1187 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1188 		 */
1189 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
1190 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1191 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
1192 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
1193 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1194 			error = EINVAL;
1195 			goto unlink;
1196 		}
1197 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
1198 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1203 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1204 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
1205 	 */
1206 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1207 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1208 		int e;
1209 
1210 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1211 		    (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
1212 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
1213 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1214 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1215 			/* proceed anyway... */
1216 		} else
1217 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1218 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1223 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1224 	 * these members for applications.
1225 	 */
1226 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1227 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1228 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1229 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1230 	} else
1231 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1232 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1233 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1234 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1235 	} else
1236 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1237 
1238 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
1239 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
1240 		goto unlink;
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * configure address flags.
1244 	 */
1245 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1246 	/*
1247 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1248 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1249 	 */
1250 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1251 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1252 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1253 	}
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1256 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1257 	 * source address.
1258 	 */
1259 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1260 	if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp))
1261 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1262 
1263 	/* DAD should be performed after ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED is cleared. */
1264 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1265 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
1269 	 */
1270 	if (!hostIsNew)
1271 		return (error);
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
1275 	 * not just go to unlink.
1276 	 */
1277 
1278 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1279 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1280 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1281 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1282 		if (error)
1283 			goto cleanup;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
1288 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively disable DAD.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
1291 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
1292 	{
1293 		int mindelay, maxdelay;
1294 
1295 		delay = 0;
1296 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1297 			/*
1298 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1299 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1300 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1301 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1302 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1303 			 * safe).
1304 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1305 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1306 			 */
1307 			mindelay = 0;
1308 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1309 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1310 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1311 			}
1312 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1313 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1314 				delay = 0;
1315 			else {
1316 				delay =
1317 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1318 				    mindelay;
1319 			}
1320 		}
1321 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: !hostIsNew"));
1325 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1326 	return (error);
1327 
1328   unlink:
1329 	/*
1330 	 * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
1331 	 * anyway.
1332 	 */
1333 	if (hostIsNew) {
1334 		in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1335 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1336 	}
1337 	return (error);
1338 
1339   cleanup:
1340 	KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: cleanup: !hostIsNew"));
1341 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1342 	in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1343 	return error;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Leave multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_purgeaddr().
1348  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
1349  */
1350 static int
1351 in6_purgeaddr_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifaddr *ifa0)
1352 {
1353 	struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
1354 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1355 	struct rtentry *rt;
1356 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1357 	int error;
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * Leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface.
1361 	 */
1362 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1363 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1364 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Remove the link-local all-nodes address.
1369 	 */
1370 	bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
1371 	mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1372 	mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1373 	mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
1374 
1375 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
1376 	mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1377 	mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1378 	mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
1379 
1380 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1381 		return (error);
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * As for the mltaddr above, proactively prepare the sin6 to avoid
1385 	 * rtentry un- and re-locking.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (ifa0 != NULL) {
1388 		bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1389 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1390 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1391 		memcpy(&sin6.sin6_addr, &satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
1392 		    sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
1393 		error = in6_setscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, ifa0->ifa_ifp, NULL);
1394 		if (error != 0)
1395 			return (error);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
1399 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
1400 	    (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr,
1401 		    &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1402 		    sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
1403 		/*
1404 		 * If no more IPv6 address exists on this interface then
1405 		 * remove the multicast address route.
1406 		 */
1407 		if (ifa0 == NULL) {
1408 			memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
1409 			    &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
1410 			    sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
1411 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1412 			error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
1413 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1414 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
1415 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
1416 			    (struct rtentry **)0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
1417 			if (error)
1418 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: link-local all-nodes "
1419 				    "multicast address deletion error\n",
1420 				    __func__);
1421 		} else {
1422 			/*
1423 			 * Replace the gateway of the route.
1424 			 */
1425 			memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1426 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1427 		}
1428 	} else {
1429 		if (rt != NULL)
1430 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Remove the node-local all-nodes address.
1435 	 */
1436 	mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
1437 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1438 		return (error);
1439 
1440 	rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
1441 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
1442 	    (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr,
1443 		    &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1444 		    sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
1445 		/*
1446 		 * If no more IPv6 address exists on this interface then
1447 		 * remove the multicast address route.
1448 		 */
1449 		if (ifa0 == NULL) {
1450 			memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
1451 			    &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
1452 			    sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
1453 
1454 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1455 			error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
1456 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
1457 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
1458 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
1459 			    (struct rtentry **)0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
1460 			if (error)
1461 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: node-local all-nodes"
1462 				    "multicast address deletion error\n",
1463 				    __func__);
1464 		} else {
1465 			/*
1466 			 * Replace the gateway of the route.
1467 			 */
1468 			memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1469 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1470 		}
1471 	} else {
1472 		if (rt != NULL)
1473 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	return (0);
1477 }
1478 
1479 void
1480 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1481 {
1482 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1483 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1484 	int plen, error;
1485 	struct ifaddr *ifa0;
1486 
1487 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1488 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa);
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * find another IPv6 address as the gateway for the
1492 	 * link-local and node-local all-nodes multicast
1493 	 * address routes
1494 	 */
1495 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1496 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa0, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1497 		if ((ifa0->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) ||
1498 		    memcmp(&satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
1499 		    &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
1500 			continue;
1501 		else
1502 			break;
1503 	}
1504 	if (ifa0 != NULL)
1505 		ifa_ref(ifa0);
1506 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1510 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1511 	 * is not needed.
1512 	 */
1513 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1514 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1515 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1516 		if (error == 0)
1517 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* stop DAD processing */
1521 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1522 
1523 	/* Remove local address entry from lltable. */
1524 	in6_ifremloop(ifa);
1525 
1526 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1527 	error = in6_purgeaddr_mc(ifp, ia, ifa0);
1528 
1529 	if (ifa0 != NULL)
1530 		ifa_free(ifa0);
1531 
1532 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1533 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1534 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1535 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) ? RTF_HOST : 0);
1536 		if (error != 0)
1537 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1538 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1539 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void
1546 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1547 {
1548 
1549 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1550 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1551 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1552 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1556 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1557 	 * cleanup.
1558 	 */
1559 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1560 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1561 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1562 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1566 	 * positive reference.
1567 	 */
1568 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1569 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1570 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1571 		    "%p has no prefix\n", ia));
1572 	} else {
1573 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1574 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1579 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1580 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1581 	 */
1582 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1583 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1584 	}
1585 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1586 }
1587 
1588 void
1589 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
1590 {
1591 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
1592 
1593 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
1594 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1595 			continue;
1596 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
1604  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
1605  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1606  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
1607  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
1608  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1609  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
1610  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
1611  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
1612  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
1613  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
1614  * return values:
1615  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
1616  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
1617  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
1618  *
1619  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
1620  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
1621  * in the future.
1622  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
1623  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
1627     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
1628 {
1629 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
1630 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1631 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1632 
1633 	/* sanity checks */
1634 	if (!data || !ifp) {
1635 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1636 		/* NOTREACHED */
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	switch (cmd) {
1640 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1641 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
1642 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
1643 			break;
1644 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1645 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1646 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1647 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
1648 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
1649 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1650 			return EINVAL;
1651 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1652 			return EINVAL;
1653 		/* XXX need improvement */
1654 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
1655 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1656 			return EINVAL;
1657 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1658 			return EINVAL;
1659 		break;
1660 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
1661 #if 0
1662 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
1663 		/* NOTREACHED */
1664 #else
1665 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1666 #endif
1667 	}
1668 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
1669 		return EINVAL;
1670 
1671 	switch (cmd) {
1672 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1673 	    {
1674 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1675 		struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
1676 		int prefixlen;
1677 
1678 		ifa = NULL;
1679 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
1680 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1681 
1682 			/*
1683 			 * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
1684 			 * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
1685 			 * address attached to the interface.
1686 			 */
1687 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
1688 			if (!ifa)
1689 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1690 			hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
1691 
1692 			/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
1693 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen) {
1694 				if (ifa != NULL)
1695 					ifa_free(ifa);
1696 				return EINVAL;
1697 			}
1698 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1699 
1700 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
1701 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1702 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 ||
1703 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
1704 				if (ifa != NULL)
1705 					ifa_free(ifa);
1706 				return EINVAL;
1707 			}
1708 		} else
1709 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
1710 
1711 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
1712 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1713 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1714 
1715 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1716 		    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
1717 		if (hostid) {
1718 			/* fill in hostid part */
1719 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1720 			    hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1721 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1722 			    hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
1726 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1727 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
1728 			if (hostid) {
1729 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
1730 				    hostid->s6_addr32[2];
1731 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
1732 				    hostid->s6_addr32[3];
1733 			}
1734 		}
1735 		if (ifa != NULL)
1736 			ifa_free(ifa);
1737 
1738 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1739 		in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
1740 
1741 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
1742 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
1743 	    }
1744 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
1745 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
1746 	    {
1747 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1748 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
1749 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1750 		int cmp;
1751 
1752 		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
1753 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
1754 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
1755 			in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
1756 
1757 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1758 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1759 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1760 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1761 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1762 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1763 
1764 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
1765 			if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
1766 				return EINVAL;
1767 
1768 			cmp = 1;
1769 		} else {
1770 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1771 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
1772 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
1773 			} else {
1774 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
1775 				in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
1776 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
1777 				bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
1778 
1779 				cmp = 1;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1784 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1785 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1786 				continue;
1787 			if (!cmp)
1788 				break;
1789 
1790 			/*
1791 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
1792 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
1793 			 * link-local address.
1794 			 */
1795 			bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
1796 			in6_clearscope(&candidate);
1797 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1798 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1799 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1800 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1801 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
1802 				break;
1803 		}
1804 		if (ifa != NULL)
1805 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1806 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1807 		if (!ifa)
1808 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1809 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
1810 
1811 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1812 			int error;
1813 
1814 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
1815 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1816 			error = sa6_recoverscope(
1817 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
1818 			if (error != 0) {
1819 				ifa_free(ifa);
1820 				return (error);
1821 			}
1822 
1823 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
1824 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
1825 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1826 				error = sa6_recoverscope(
1827 				    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
1828 				if (error != 0) {
1829 					ifa_free(ifa);
1830 					return (error);
1831 				}
1832 			} else
1833 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
1834 
1835 			iflr->prefixlen =
1836 			    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1837 
1838 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
1839 			ifa_free(ifa);
1840 
1841 			return 0;
1842 		} else {
1843 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1844 
1845 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
1846 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1847 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
1848 			    sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1849 
1850 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
1851 			    ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
1852 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
1853 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1854 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
1855 			} else {
1856 				bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1857 				    sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
1858 			}
1859 			bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
1860 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
1861 
1862 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
1863 			ifa_free(ifa);
1864 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
1865 			    ifp, td);
1866 		}
1867 	    }
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Initialize an interface's IPv6 address and routing table entry.
1875  */
1876 static int
1877 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1878     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
1879 {
1880 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1881 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1882 
1883 	/*
1884 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1885 	 * if this is its first address,
1886 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
1887 	 */
1888 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1890 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1891 			continue;
1892 		ifacount++;
1893 	}
1894 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1895 
1896 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
1897 
1898 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1899 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1900 		if (error)
1901 			return (error);
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1905 
1906 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * Special case:
1910 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1911 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1912 	 * direct route.
1913 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1914 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1915 	 */
1916 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1917 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1918 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1919 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1920 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1921 		if (error)
1922 			return (error);
1923 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1926 		 */
1927 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1928 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * add a loopback route to self
1933 	 */
1934 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1935 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1936 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1937 		if (error == 0)
1938 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1942 	if (newhost)
1943 		in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
1944 
1945 	return (error);
1946 }
1947 
1948 /*
1949  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1950  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1951  */
1952 struct in6_ifaddr *
1953 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1954 {
1955 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1956 
1957 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1958 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1959 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1960 			continue;
1961 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1962 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1963 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1964 				continue;
1965 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1970 
1971 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1972 }
1973 
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1977  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1978  */
1979 struct in6_ifaddr *
1980 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1981 {
1982 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1983 
1984 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1985 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1986 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1987 			continue;
1988 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1989 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1990 			break;
1991 		}
1992 	}
1993 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1994 
1995 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
2000  */
2001 struct in6_ifaddr *
2002 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
2003 {
2004 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2005 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2006 
2007 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
2008 		return (NULL);
2009 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
2010 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2011 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2012 			continue;
2013 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2014 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
2015 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
2016 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
2017 			break;
2018 	}
2019 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
2020 
2021 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
2026  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
2027  */
2028 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
2029 char *
2030 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
2031 {
2032 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
2033 	char *cp;
2034 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
2035 	const u_int8_t *d;
2036 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
2037 
2038 	cp = ip6buf;
2039 
2040 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2041 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
2042 			cnt++;
2043 			if (cnt == 1)
2044 				idx = i;
2045 		}
2046 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
2047 			maxcnt = cnt;
2048 			index = idx;
2049 			cnt = 0;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
2053 		maxcnt = cnt;
2054 		index = idx;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2058 		if (dcolon == 1) {
2059 			if (*a == 0) {
2060 				if (i == 7)
2061 					*cp++ = ':';
2062 				a++;
2063 				continue;
2064 			} else
2065 				dcolon = 2;
2066 		}
2067 		if (*a == 0) {
2068 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
2069 				if (i == 0)
2070 					*cp++ = ':';
2071 				*cp++ = ':';
2072 				dcolon = 1;
2073 			} else {
2074 				*cp++ = '0';
2075 				*cp++ = ':';
2076 			}
2077 			a++;
2078 			continue;
2079 		}
2080 		d = (const u_char *)a;
2081 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
2082 		zero = 1;
2083 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
2084 		if (*cp != '0') {
2085 			zero = 0;
2086 			cp++;
2087 		}
2088 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
2089 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
2090 			zero = 0;
2091 			cp++;
2092 		}
2093 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
2094 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
2095 			zero = 0;
2096 			cp++;
2097 		}
2098 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
2099 		*cp++ = ':';
2100 		a++;
2101 	}
2102 	*--cp = '\0';
2103 	return (ip6buf);
2104 }
2105 
2106 int
2107 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
2108 {
2109 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2110 
2111 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
2112 		return 1;
2113 
2114 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
2115 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
2116 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
2117 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
2118 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2119 			return 1;
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2123 
2124 	return (0);
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
2129  * on one of its interfaces.
2130  */
2131 int
2132 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
2133 {
2134 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2135 
2136 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
2137 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
2138 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
2139 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2140 			return (1);
2141 		}
2142 	}
2143 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2144 	return (0);
2145 }
2146 
2147 int
2148 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
2149 {
2150 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2151 
2152 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
2153 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
2154 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
2155 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2156 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2157 				return (1); /* true */
2158 			}
2159 			break;
2160 		}
2161 	}
2162 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
2163 
2164 	return (0);		/* false */
2165 }
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
2169  * hard coding...
2170  */
2171 int
2172 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
2173 {
2174 	int match = 0;
2175 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
2176 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
2177 
2178 	while (s < lim)
2179 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
2180 			while (r < 128) {
2181 				match++;
2182 				r <<= 1;
2183 			}
2184 			break;
2185 		} else
2186 			match += 8;
2187 	return match;
2188 }
2189 
2190 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
2191 int
2192 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
2193 {
2194 	int bytelen, bitlen;
2195 
2196 	/* sanity check */
2197 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
2198 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
2199 		    len);
2200 		return (0);
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	bytelen = len / 8;
2204 	bitlen = len % 8;
2205 
2206 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
2207 		return (0);
2208 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
2209 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
2210 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
2211 		return (0);
2212 
2213 	return (1);
2214 }
2215 
2216 void
2217 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
2218 {
2219 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
2220 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
2221 
2222 	/* sanity check */
2223 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
2224 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
2225 		    len);
2226 		return;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
2230 	bytelen = len / 8;
2231 	bitlen = len % 8;
2232 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
2233 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
2234 	if (bitlen)
2235 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
2236 }
2237 
2238 /*
2239  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
2240  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
2241  */
2242 struct in6_ifaddr *
2243 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
2244 {
2245 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
2246 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2247 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
2248 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
2249 
2250 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
2251 
2252 	/*
2253 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
2254 	 * If there is one, return it.
2255 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
2256 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
2257 	 */
2258 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2259 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2260 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2261 			continue;
2262 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2263 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2264 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2265 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2266 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2267 			continue;
2268 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2269 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
2270 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2271 			continue;
2272 		}
2273 
2274 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
2275 			/*
2276 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
2277 			 */
2278 			if (besta) {
2279 				if (blen == -1)
2280 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
2281 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
2282 				if (tlen > blen) {
2283 					blen = tlen;
2284 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2285 				}
2286 			} else
2287 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2288 		}
2289 	}
2290 	if (besta) {
2291 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
2292 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2293 		return (besta);
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2297 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2298 			continue;
2299 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2300 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
2301 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
2302 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
2303 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2304 			continue;
2305 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
2306 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
2307 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2308 			continue;
2309 		}
2310 
2311 		if (ifa != NULL)
2312 			ifa_ref(ifa);
2313 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2314 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
2318 	if (dep[0]) {
2319 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
2320 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2321 		return dep[0];
2322 	}
2323 	if (dep[1]) {
2324 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
2325 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2326 		return dep[1];
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2330 	return NULL;
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
2335  */
2336 void
2337 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
2338 {
2339 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2340 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2341 
2342 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2343 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2344 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2345 			continue;
2346 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2347 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
2348 			/*
2349 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
2350 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
2351 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
2352 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
2353 			 */
2354 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
2355 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
2356 		}
2357 	}
2358 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
2362 	 */
2363 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
2364 }
2365 
2366 int
2367 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
2368 {
2369 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
2370 		return (0);
2371 
2372 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
2373 		return (0);
2374 
2375 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2376 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
2377 	case IFT_DUMMY:
2378 #endif
2379 	case IFT_FAITH:
2380 		/*
2381 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
2382 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
2383 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
2384 		 * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
2385 		 */
2386 		return (0);
2387 	default:
2388 		/*
2389 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
2390 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
2391 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
2392 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
2393 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
2394 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
2395 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
2396 		 */
2397 		if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2398 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
2399 			return (0);
2400 
2401 		return (1);
2402 	}
2403 }
2404 
2405 /*
2406  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
2407  * to in6_maxmtu.
2408  */
2409 void
2410 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
2411 {
2412 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
2413 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2414 
2415 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2416 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
2417 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
2418 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
2419 			continue;
2420 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
2421 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
2422 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
2423 	}
2424 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2425 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
2426 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
2431  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
2432  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
2433  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
2434  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
2435  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
2436  */
2437 int
2438 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
2439 {
2440 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2441 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
2442 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
2443 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
2444 #endif
2445 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2446 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
2447 #endif
2448 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2449 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
2450 #endif
2451 #ifdef IFT_MIP
2452 	case IFT_MIP:	/* ditto */
2453 #endif
2454 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2455 		return (64);
2456 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
2457 		return (64);
2458 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
2459 		return (64);
2460 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
2461 		return (64);
2462 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
2463 		return (64);
2464 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
2465 		return (64);
2466 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
2467 		return (64);
2468 	case IFT_GIF:
2469 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
2470 	case IFT_LOOP:
2471 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
2472 	default:
2473 		/*
2474 		 * Unknown link type:
2475 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
2476 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
2477 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
2478 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
2479 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
2480 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
2481 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
2482 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
2483 		 */
2484 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2485 		return (64);
2486 	}
2487 }
2488 
2489 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2490 
2491 struct in6_llentry {
2492 	struct llentry		base;
2493 	struct sockaddr_in6	l3_addr6;
2494 };
2495 
2496 /*
2497  * Deletes an address from the address table.
2498  * This function is called by the timer functions
2499  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
2500  * the caller does the locking.
2501  */
2502 static void
2503 in6_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2504 {
2505 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2506 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2507 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2508 }
2509 
2510 static struct llentry *
2511 in6_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
2512 {
2513 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2514 
2515 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2516 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2517 		return NULL;
2518 
2519 	lle->l3_addr6 = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2520 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2521 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_free;
2522 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2523 	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.ln_timer_ch, &lle->base.lle_lock,
2524 	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2525 
2526 	return (&lle->base);
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void
2530 in6_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
2531     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
2532 {
2533 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
2534 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
2535 	struct llentry *lle, *next;
2536 	int i;
2537 
2538 	/*
2539 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
2540 	 * including static ND6 entries.
2541 	 */
2542 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2543 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2544 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
2545 			if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(
2546 			    &satosin6(L3_ADDR(lle))->sin6_addr,
2547 			    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
2548 			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
2549 			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
2550 				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2551 				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
2552 					LLE_REMREF(lle);
2553 				llentry_free(lle);
2554 			}
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int
2561 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2562 		    u_int flags,
2563 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2564 {
2565 	struct rtentry *rt;
2566 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2567 
2568 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2569 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2570 
2571 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2572 	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
2573 	rt = in6_rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
2574 	    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
2575 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
2576 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2577 		/*
2578 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2579 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2580 		 */
2581 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
2582 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), ifp);
2583 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2584 			ifa_free(ifa);
2585 			if (rt != NULL)
2586 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2587 			return 0;
2588 		}
2589 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2590 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
2591 		if (rt != NULL)
2592 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2593 		return EINVAL;
2594 	}
2595 	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2596 	return 0;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static struct llentry *
2600 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2601 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2602 {
2603 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2604 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2605 	struct llentry *lle;
2606 	struct llentries *lleh;
2607 	u_int hashkey;
2608 
2609 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2610 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2611 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2612 
2613 	hashkey = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2614 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
2615 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2616 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle);
2617 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2618 			continue;
2619 		if (bcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr,
2620 		    sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
2621 			break;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	if (lle == NULL) {
2625 		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
2626 			return (NULL);
2627 		/*
2628 		 * A route that covers the given address must have
2629 		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2630 		 * verify this.
2631 		 */
2632 		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2633 		    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2634 			return NULL;
2635 
2636 		lle = in6_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
2637 		if (lle == NULL) {
2638 			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2639 			return NULL;
2640 		}
2641 		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
2642 		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
2643 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2644 			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
2645 		}
2646 
2647 		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
2648 		lle->lle_head = lleh;
2649 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
2650 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
2651 	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
2652 		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
2653 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2654 			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2655 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2656 			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2657 #endif
2658 			if ((lle->la_flags &
2659 			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
2660 				llentry_free(lle);
2661 			else
2662 				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2663 		}
2664 		lle = (void *)-1;
2665 	}
2666 	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
2667 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2668 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2669 		else
2670 			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2671 	}
2672 	return (lle);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static int
2676 in6_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
2677 {
2678 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2679 	struct llentry *lle;
2680 	/* XXX stack use */
2681 	struct {
2682 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2683 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2684 		/*
2685 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2686 		 */
2687 #ifdef __LP64__
2688 		uint32_t		pad;
2689 #endif
2690 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2691 	} ndpc;
2692 	int i, error;
2693 
2694 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2695 		return 0;
2696 
2697 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
2698 
2699 	error = 0;
2700 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2701 		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
2702 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2703 
2704 			/* skip deleted or invalid entries */
2705 			if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
2706 				continue;
2707 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2708 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
2709 				continue;
2710 			/*
2711 			 * produce a msg made of:
2712 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2713 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2714 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2715 			 */
2716 			bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2717 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2718 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2719 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2720 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2721 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2722 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2723 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(ndpc.sin6);
2724 			bcopy(L3_ADDR(lle), &ndpc.sin6, L3_ADDR_LEN(lle));
2725 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2726 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2727 
2728 			/* publish */
2729 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2730 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2731 
2732 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2733 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2734 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2735 			sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2736 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2737 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2738 			bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2739 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
2740 			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
2741 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2742 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2743 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2744 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2745 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2746 			if (error)
2747 				break;
2748 		}
2749 	}
2750 	return error;
2751 }
2752 
2753 void *
2754 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2755 {
2756 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2757 
2758 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2759 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2760 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2761 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2762 	case IFT_USB:
2763 		return (NULL);
2764 	}
2765 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2766 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2767 
2768 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2769 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2770 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2771 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2772 
2773 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2774 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2775 	    M_WAITOK);
2776 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2777 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2778 
2779 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2780 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2781 	ext->lltable = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET6);
2782 	if (ext->lltable != NULL) {
2783 		ext->lltable->llt_prefix_free = in6_lltable_prefix_free;
2784 		ext->lltable->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2785 		ext->lltable->llt_dump = in6_lltable_dump;
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2789 
2790 	return ext;
2791 }
2792 
2793 void
2794 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2795 {
2796 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2797 
2798 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2799 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2800 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2801 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2802 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2803 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2804 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2805 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2806 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2807 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2808 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2813  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2814  */
2815 void
2816 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2817 {
2818 
2819 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2820 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2821 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2822 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2823 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2824 }
2825 
2826 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2827 void
2828 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2829 {
2830 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2831 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2832 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2833 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2834 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2835 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2836 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2837 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2838 }
2839 
2840 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2841 void
2842 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2843 {
2844 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2845 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2846 
2847 	/*
2848 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2849 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2850 	 */
2851 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2852 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2853 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2854 }
2855 
2856 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2857 void
2858 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2859 {
2860 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2861 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2862 
2863 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2864 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2865 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2866 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2867 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2868 }
2869