xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 3fe401a500cdfc73d8c066da3c577c4b9f0aa953)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
111 
112 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
113 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
114 
115 /*
116  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
117  */
118 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
121 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
122 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
123 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
124 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
125 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
126 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
127 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
128 
129 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
134 
135 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
136 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
137 
138 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
139 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
140 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
141 
142 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
143     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
144 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
145     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
146 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
147     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
148 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
149     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
150 
151 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
152 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
153 
154 
155 void
156 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
157 {
158 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
159 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
160 	struct rtentry rt;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
164 	 */
165 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
166 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
167 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
168 
169 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
170 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
171 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
172 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
173 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
174 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
175 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
176 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
177 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
178 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
179 	rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
180 }
181 
182 int
183 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
184 {
185 	int x = 0, y;
186 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
187 
188 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
189 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
190 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
191 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
192 		if (*p != 0xff)
193 			break;
194 	}
195 	y = 0;
196 	if (p < lim) {
197 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
198 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
199 				break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
205 	 * remaining bits.
206 	 */
207 	if (p < lim) {
208 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
209 			return (-1);
210 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
211 			if (*p != 0)
212 				return (-1);
213 	}
214 
215 	return x * 8 + y;
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
219 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
220 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
221 	uint32_t ifindex;
222 };
223 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
224 #endif
225 
226 int
227 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
228     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
229 {
230 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
231 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
232 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
233 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
234 	int carp_attached = 0;
235 	int error;
236 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
240 	 */
241 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
242 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
243 
244 	switch (cmd) {
245 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
246 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
247 		/*
248 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
249 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
250 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
251 		 */
252 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
253 	}
254 
255 	switch (cmd) {
256 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
257 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
258 		if (td != NULL) {
259 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
260 			if (error)
261 				return (error);
262 		}
263 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
264 	}
265 
266 	if (ifp == NULL)
267 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
268 
269 	switch (cmd) {
270 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
271 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
272 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
273 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
275 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
276 		if (td != NULL) {
277 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
278 			if (error)
279 				return (error);
280 		}
281 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
282 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
283 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
284 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
285 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
287 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
288 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
289 
290 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
291 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
292 		{
293 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
294 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
295 
296 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
297 			    ifp);
298 			if (error)
299 				return (error);
300 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
301 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
302 			return (0);
303 		}
304 #endif
305 	}
306 
307 	switch (cmd) {
308 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
309 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
314 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
315 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
316 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
317 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
318 	}
319 
320 	switch (cmd) {
321 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
322 		if (td != NULL) {
323 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
324 			if (error)
325 				return (error);
326 		}
327 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
328 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
329 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
330 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
335 	 *
336 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
337 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
338 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
339 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
340 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
341 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
342 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
343 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
344 	 */
345 	switch (cmd) {
346 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
347 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
348 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
349 		break;
350 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
351 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
353 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
355 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
356 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
359 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
360 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
363 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
364 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
365 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
366 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
367 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
368 		break;
369 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
371 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
372 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
373 		/*
374 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
375 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
376 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
377 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
378 		 * checks or input validation.
379 		 */
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 	default:
382 		sa6 = NULL;
383 		break;
384 	}
385 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
386 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
387 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
388 		else
389 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
390 		if (error != 0)
391 			return (error);
392 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
393 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
394 			return (error);
395 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
396 	} else
397 		ia = NULL;
398 
399 	switch (cmd) {
400 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
401 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
402 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
403 		/*
404 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
405 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
406 		 */
407 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
408 		error = EINVAL;
409 		goto out;
410 
411 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
412 		/*
413 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
414 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
415 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
416 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
417 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
418 		 */
419 		if (ia == NULL) {
420 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
421 			goto out;
422 		}
423 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
424 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
425 		/*
426 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
427 		 * the corresponding operation.
428 		 */
429 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
430 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
431 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
432 			goto out;
433 		}
434 
435 		if (td != NULL) {
436 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
437 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
438 			if (error)
439 				goto out;
440 		}
441 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
442 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
443 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
444 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
445 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
446 			goto out;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
451 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
453 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
455 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
456 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
457 		/* must think again about its semantics */
458 		if (ia == NULL) {
459 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
460 			goto out;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 
464 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
465 	    {
466 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
467 
468 		if (td != NULL) {
469 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
470 			if (error)
471 				goto out;
472 		}
473 		if (ia == NULL) {
474 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
475 			goto out;
476 		}
477 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
478 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
479 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
480 		    lt->ia6t_vltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
481 			error = EINVAL;
482 			goto out;
483 		}
484 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
485 		    lt->ia6t_pltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
486 			error = EINVAL;
487 			goto out;
488 		}
489 		break;
490 	    }
491 	}
492 
493 	switch (cmd) {
494 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
495 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
496 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
497 			goto out;
498 		break;
499 
500 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
501 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
502 			error = EINVAL;
503 			goto out;
504 		}
505 		/*
506 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
507 		 * an error?
508 		 */
509 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
510 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
511 			goto out;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
515 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
516 		break;
517 
518 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
519 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
520 		break;
521 
522 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
523 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
524 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
525 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
526 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
527 		break;
528 
529 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
530 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
531 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
532 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
533 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
534 		break;
535 
536 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
537 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
538 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
539 			time_t maxexpire;
540 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
541 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
542 
543 			/*
544 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
545 			 * signed.
546 			 */
547 			maxexpire = (-1) &
548 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
549 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
550 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
551 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
552 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
553 			} else
554 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
555 		}
556 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
557 			time_t maxexpire;
558 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
559 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
563 			 * signed.
564 			 */
565 			maxexpire = (-1) &
566 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
567 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
568 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
569 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
570 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
571 			} else
572 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
573 		}
574 		break;
575 
576 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
577 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
578 		/* for sanity */
579 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
580 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
581 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
582 		} else
583 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
584 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
585 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
586 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
587 		} else
588 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
592 	{
593 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
594 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
598 		 * and link it to the list.
599 		 */
600 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
601 			goto out;
602 		if (ia != NULL)
603 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
605 		    == NULL) {
606 			/*
607 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
608 			 * lifetime.
609 			 */
610 			break;
611 		}
612 
613 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
614 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
615 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
616 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
617 			else
618 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
619 			if (error)
620 				goto out;
621 			else
622 				carp_attached = 1;
623 		}
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
627 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
628 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
629 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
630 		 */
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
634 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
635 		 */
636 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
637 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
638 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
639 		    NULL);
640 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
641 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
642 			goto aifaddr_out;
643 		}
644 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
645 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
646 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
647 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
648 
649 		/*
650 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
651 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
652 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
653 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
654 		 * an intended behavior.
655 		 */
656 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
657 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
658 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
659 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
660 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
661 
662 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
663 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
664 			/*
665 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
666 			 * interface route.
667 			 */
668 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
669 				if (carp_attached)
670 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
671 				goto out;
672 			}
673 			if (pr == NULL) {
674 				if (carp_attached)
675 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
676 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
677 				    "no prefix\n");
678 				error = EINVAL;
679 				goto out;
680 			}
681 		}
682 
683 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
684 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
685 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
686 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
687 
688 			/*
689 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
690 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
691 			 * (when required).
692 			 */
693 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
694 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
695 				int e;
696 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
697 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
698 					    "to create a temporary address, "
699 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
700 				}
701 			}
702 		}
703 
704 		/*
705 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
706 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
707 		 */
708 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
709 aifaddr_out:
710 		if (error != 0 || ia == NULL)
711 			break;
712 		/*
713 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
714 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
715 		 */
716 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
717 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
718 
719 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
720 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
721 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
722 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
723 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
724 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
725 				    "failed.");
726 			/*
727 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
728 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
729 			 */
730 		}
731 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
732 		break;
733 	}
734 
735 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
736 	{
737 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
741 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
742 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
743 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
744 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
745 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
746 		 * the ioctl operation.
747 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
748 		 */
749 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
750 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
751 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
752 			prelist_remove(pr);
753 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
754 		break;
755 	}
756 
757 	default:
758 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
759 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
760 			goto out;
761 		}
762 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
763 		goto out;
764 	}
765 
766 	error = 0;
767 out:
768 	if (ia != NULL)
769 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
770 	return (error);
771 }
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
776  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
777  */
778 static int
779 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
780     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
781 {
782 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
783 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
784 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
785 	int delay, error;
786 
787 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
788 
789 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
790 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
791 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
792 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
793 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
794 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
795 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
796 		/* XXX: should not happen */
797 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
798 		goto cleanup;
799 	}
800 	delay = error = 0;
801 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
802 		/*
803 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
804 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
805 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
806 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
807 		 */
808 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
809 	}
810 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
811 	if (imm == NULL) {
812 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
813 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
814 		    if_name(ifp), error));
815 		goto cleanup;
816 	}
817 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
818 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
822 	 */
823 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
824 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
825 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
826 
827 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
828 	if (imm == NULL) {
829 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
830 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
831 		    if_name(ifp), error));
832 		goto cleanup;
833 	}
834 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Join node information group address.
838 	 */
839 	delay = 0;
840 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
841 		/*
842 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
843 		 * but the same logic should apply.
844 		 */
845 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
846 	}
847 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
848 		/* XXX jinmei */
849 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
850 		if (imm == NULL)
851 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
852 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
853 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
854 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
855 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
856 		else
857 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
858 	}
859 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
860 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
861 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
862 		if (imm == NULL)
863 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
864 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
865 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
866 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
867 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
868 		else
869 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
874 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
875 	 */
876 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
877 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
878 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
879 
880 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
881 	if (imm == NULL) {
882 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
883 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
884 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
885 		goto cleanup;
886 	}
887 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
888 
889 cleanup:
890 	return (error);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
895  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
896  * This function is separated from in6_control().
897  */
898 int
899 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
900     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
901 {
902 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
903 
904 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
905 		return (error);
906 
907 	if (ia == NULL) {
908 		hostIsNew = 1;
909 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
910 			return (ENOBUFS);
911 	}
912 
913 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
914 	if (error != 0) {
915 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
916 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
917 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
918 		}
919 		return (error);
920 	}
921 
922 	if (hostIsNew)
923 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
924 
925 	return (error);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
930  */
931 void
932 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
933     const struct in6_addr *mask)
934 {
935 
936 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
937 
938 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
939 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
940 	if (addr != NULL)
941 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
942 
943 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
944 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
945 	if (mask != NULL)
946 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
947 }
948 
949 static int
950 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
951     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
952 {
953 	int plen = -1;
954 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
955 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
956 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
957 
958 	/* Validate parameters */
959 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
960 		return (EINVAL);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
964 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
965 	 */
966 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
967 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
968 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
969 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Validate address
973 	 */
974 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
975 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
976 		return (EINVAL);
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
980 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
981 	 */
982 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
983 		return (EINVAL);
984 	/*
985 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
986 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
987 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
988 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
989 	 */
990 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
991 		return (EINVAL);
992 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
993 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
994 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
995 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
996 		if (plen <= 0)
997 			return (EINVAL);
998 	} else {
999 		/*
1000 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
1001 		 * length.
1002 		 */
1003 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1004 	}
1005 	/*
1006 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
1007 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
1008 	 * zone identifier.
1009 	 */
1010 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1011 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
1012 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
1013 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
1014 		u_int32_t zoneid;
1015 
1016 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
1017 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
1018 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1019 
1020 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
1021 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
1022 				return (EINVAL);
1023 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
1024 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
1025 
1026 		/* convert into the internal form */
1027 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
1028 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1029 	}
1030 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
1031 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
1035 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
1036 	 * must be 128.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1039 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
1040 			/* XXX: noisy message */
1041 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
1042 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
1043 			return (EINVAL);
1044 		}
1045 		if (plen != 128) {
1046 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1047 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1048 			return (EINVAL);
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1052 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1053 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1054 		return (EINVAL);
1055 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1056 		/*
1057 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1058 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1059 		 */
1060 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1061 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1062 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1063 
1064 		if (ia == NULL)
1065 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/* Check prefix mask */
1069 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1070 		/*
1071 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1072 		 * address, because
1073 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1074 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1075 		 */
1076 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1077 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1078 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1079 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1080 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1081 
1082 			return (EINVAL);
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	return (0);
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1092  */
1093 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1094 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1095 {
1096 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1100 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1101 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1102 	 */
1103 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1104 	if (ia == NULL)
1105 		return (NULL);
1106 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1107 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1108 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1109 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1110 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1111 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1112 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1113 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1114 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1117 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1118 		 */
1119 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1120 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1121 	} else {
1122 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1126 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1127 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1128 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1129 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1130 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1134 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1135 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1136 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1137 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1138 
1139 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1140 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1141 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1142 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1143 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1144 
1145 	return (ia);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1150  *
1151  * 1) Update lifetime
1152  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1153  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1157     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1158 {
1159 	int error;
1160 
1161 	/* update timestamp */
1162 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1166 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1167 	 * these members for applications.
1168 	 */
1169 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1170 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1171 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1172 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1173 	} else
1174 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1175 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1176 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1177 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1178 	} else
1179 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1183 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1184 	 */
1185 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1186 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1187 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * configure address flags.
1192 	 */
1193 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1197 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1198 	 * source address.
1199 	 */
1200 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1201 	if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp))
1202 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1203 
1204 	/* DAD should be performed after ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED is cleared. */
1205 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1206 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1207 
1208 	/* notify other subsystems */
1209 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1210 
1211 	return (error);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Do link-level ifa job:
1216  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1217  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1218  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1219  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1220  */
1221 static int
1222 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1223     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1224 {
1225 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1226 	int error = 0;
1227 
1228 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1229 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1230 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1231 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1232 		return (error);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1236 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1237 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1238 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1239 		if (error != 0) {
1240 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1241 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1242 			return (error);
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
1248 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively disable DAD.
1249 	 */
1250 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
1251 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
1252 	{
1253 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1254 
1255 		delay = 0;
1256 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1257 			/*
1258 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1259 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1260 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1261 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1262 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1263 			 * safe).
1264 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1265 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1266 			 */
1267 			mindelay = 0;
1268 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1269 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1270 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1271 			}
1272 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1273 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1274 				delay = 0;
1275 			else {
1276 				delay =
1277 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1278 				    mindelay;
1279 			}
1280 		}
1281 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1285 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1286 	return (error);
1287 }
1288 
1289 void
1290 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1291 {
1292 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1293 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1294 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1295 	int plen, error;
1296 
1297 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1298 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa);
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1302 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1303 	 * is not needed.
1304 	 */
1305 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1306 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1307 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1308 		if (error == 0)
1309 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* stop DAD processing */
1313 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1314 
1315 	/* Remove local address entry from lltable. */
1316 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia);
1317 
1318 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1319 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1320 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1321 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1322 	}
1323 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1324 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1325 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1326 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) ? RTF_HOST : 0);
1327 		if (error != 0)
1328 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1329 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1330 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1334 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void
1338 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1339 {
1340 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1341 
1342 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1343 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1344 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1345 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1349 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1350 	 * cleanup.
1351 	 */
1352 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1353 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1354 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1355 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1359 	 * positive reference.
1360 	 */
1361 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1362 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1363 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1364 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1365 	} else {
1366 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1367 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1372 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1373 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1374 	 */
1375 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1376 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1377 	}
1378 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Notifies other other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1383  * 1) Notifies device handler on first IPv6 address assignment
1384  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1385  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1386  */
1387 static int
1388 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1389     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1390 {
1391 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1392 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1393 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1394 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1398 	 * if this is its first address,
1399 	 */
1400 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1401 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1402 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1403 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1404 				continue;
1405 			ifacount++;
1406 		}
1407 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1411 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1412 		if (error)
1413 			return (error);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1418 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1419 	 * p2p or loopback.
1420 	 */
1421 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1422 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1423 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1424 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1425 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1426 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1427 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1428 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1429 			/* proceed anyway... */
1430 		} else
1431 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1432 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1437 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1438 	 * direct route.
1439 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1440 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1441 	 */
1442 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1443 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1444 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1445 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1446 		/*
1447 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1448 		 */
1449 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1450 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1451 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1452 		if (error)
1453 			return (error);
1454 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1459 	 */
1460 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1461 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1462 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1463 		if (error == 0)
1464 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	return (error);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1472  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1473  */
1474 struct in6_ifaddr *
1475 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1476 {
1477 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1478 
1479 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1480 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1481 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1482 			continue;
1483 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1484 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1485 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1486 				continue;
1487 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1488 			break;
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1492 
1493 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1494 }
1495 
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1499  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1500  */
1501 struct in6_ifaddr *
1502 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1503 {
1504 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1505 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1506 
1507 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1508 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1509 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1510 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1511 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1512 				continue;
1513 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1514 			break;
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1518 	return (ia);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1523  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1524  */
1525 struct in6_ifaddr *
1526 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1527 {
1528 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1529 
1530 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1531 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1532 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1533 			continue;
1534 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1535 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1536 			break;
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1540 
1541 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1546  */
1547 struct in6_ifaddr *
1548 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1549 {
1550 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1551 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1552 
1553 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1554 		return (NULL);
1555 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
1556 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1557 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1558 			continue;
1559 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1560 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1561 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1562 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1563 			break;
1564 	}
1565 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
1566 
1567 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1572  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1573  */
1574 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1575 char *
1576 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1577 {
1578 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1579 	char *cp;
1580 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1581 	const u_int8_t *d;
1582 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1583 
1584 	cp = ip6buf;
1585 
1586 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1587 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1588 			cnt++;
1589 			if (cnt == 1)
1590 				idx = i;
1591 		}
1592 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1593 			maxcnt = cnt;
1594 			index = idx;
1595 			cnt = 0;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1599 		maxcnt = cnt;
1600 		index = idx;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1604 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1605 			if (*a == 0) {
1606 				if (i == 7)
1607 					*cp++ = ':';
1608 				a++;
1609 				continue;
1610 			} else
1611 				dcolon = 2;
1612 		}
1613 		if (*a == 0) {
1614 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1615 				if (i == 0)
1616 					*cp++ = ':';
1617 				*cp++ = ':';
1618 				dcolon = 1;
1619 			} else {
1620 				*cp++ = '0';
1621 				*cp++ = ':';
1622 			}
1623 			a++;
1624 			continue;
1625 		}
1626 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1627 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1628 		zero = 1;
1629 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1630 		if (*cp != '0') {
1631 			zero = 0;
1632 			cp++;
1633 		}
1634 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1635 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1636 			zero = 0;
1637 			cp++;
1638 		}
1639 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1640 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1641 			zero = 0;
1642 			cp++;
1643 		}
1644 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1645 		*cp++ = ':';
1646 		a++;
1647 	}
1648 	*--cp = '\0';
1649 	return (ip6buf);
1650 }
1651 
1652 int
1653 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1654 {
1655 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1656 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1657 
1658 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1659 		return 1;
1660 
1661 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1662 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1663 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1664 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1665 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1666 			return 1;
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1670 
1671 	return (0);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1676  * on one of its interfaces.
1677  */
1678 int
1679 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1680 {
1681 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1682 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1683 
1684 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1685 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1686 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1687 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1688 			return (1);
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1692 	return (0);
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1697  */
1698 int
1699 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1700 {
1701 	struct in6_addr in6;
1702 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1703 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1704 
1705 	in6 = *addr;
1706 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1707 		return (0);
1708 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1709 
1710 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1711 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1712 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1713 			continue;
1714 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1715 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1716 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1717 			return (1);
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1721 
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 int
1726 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1727 {
1728 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1729 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1730 
1731 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1732 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1733 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1734 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1735 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1736 				return (1); /* true */
1737 			}
1738 			break;
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1742 
1743 	return (0);		/* false */
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1748  * hard coding...
1749  */
1750 int
1751 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1752 {
1753 	int match = 0;
1754 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1755 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1756 
1757 	while (s < lim)
1758 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1759 			while (r < 128) {
1760 				match++;
1761 				r <<= 1;
1762 			}
1763 			break;
1764 		} else
1765 			match += 8;
1766 	return match;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1770 int
1771 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1772 {
1773 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1774 
1775 	/* sanity check */
1776 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1777 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1778 		    len);
1779 		return (0);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	bytelen = len / 8;
1783 	bitlen = len % 8;
1784 
1785 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1786 		return (0);
1787 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1788 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1789 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1790 		return (0);
1791 
1792 	return (1);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void
1796 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1797 {
1798 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1799 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1800 
1801 	/* sanity check */
1802 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1803 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1804 		    len);
1805 		return;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1809 	bytelen = len / 8;
1810 	bitlen = len % 8;
1811 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1812 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1813 	if (bitlen)
1814 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1819  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1820  */
1821 struct in6_ifaddr *
1822 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1823 {
1824 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1825 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1826 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
1827 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1828 
1829 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1833 	 * If there is one, return it.
1834 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1835 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1836 	 */
1837 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1838 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1839 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1840 			continue;
1841 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1842 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1843 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1844 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1845 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1846 			continue;
1847 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1848 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1849 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1850 			continue;
1851 		}
1852 
1853 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1854 			/*
1855 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1856 			 */
1857 			if (besta) {
1858 				if (blen == -1)
1859 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1860 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1861 				if (tlen > blen) {
1862 					blen = tlen;
1863 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1864 				}
1865 			} else
1866 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 	if (besta) {
1870 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1871 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1872 		return (besta);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1876 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1877 			continue;
1878 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1879 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1880 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1881 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1882 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1883 			continue;
1884 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1885 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1886 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1887 			continue;
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		if (ifa != NULL)
1891 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1892 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1893 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1897 	if (dep[0]) {
1898 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1899 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1900 		return dep[0];
1901 	}
1902 	if (dep[1]) {
1903 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1904 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1905 		return dep[1];
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1909 	return NULL;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1914  */
1915 void
1916 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1917 {
1918 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1919 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1920 
1921 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1922 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1923 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1924 			continue;
1925 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1926 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1927 			/*
1928 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1929 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1930 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1931 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1932 			 */
1933 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1934 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1941 	 */
1942 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1943 }
1944 
1945 int
1946 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1947 {
1948 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1949 		return (0);
1950 
1951 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1952 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1953 		return (0);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1957 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1958 	 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
1959 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1960 	 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
1961 	 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
1962 	 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
1963 	 */
1964 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1965 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1966 		return (0);
1967 
1968 	return (1);
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1973  * to in6_maxmtu.
1974  */
1975 void
1976 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1977 {
1978 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1979 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1980 
1981 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1982 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1983 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1984 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1985 			continue;
1986 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1987 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1988 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1989 	}
1990 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1991 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1992 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*
1996  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1997  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1998  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1999  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
2000  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
2001  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
2002  */
2003 int
2004 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
2005 {
2006 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2007 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
2008 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
2009 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
2010 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
2011 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2012 		return (64);
2013 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
2014 		return (64);
2015 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
2016 		return (64);
2017 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
2018 		return (64);
2019 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
2020 		return (64);
2021 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
2022 		return (64);
2023 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
2024 		return (64);
2025 	case IFT_GIF:
2026 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
2027 	case IFT_LOOP:
2028 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
2029 	default:
2030 		/*
2031 		 * Unknown link type:
2032 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
2033 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
2034 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
2035 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
2036 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
2037 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
2038 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
2039 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
2040 		 */
2041 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2042 		return (64);
2043 	}
2044 }
2045 
2046 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2047 
2048 struct in6_llentry {
2049 	struct llentry		base;
2050 	struct sockaddr_in6	l3_addr6;
2051 };
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Deletes an address from the address table.
2055  * This function is called by the timer functions
2056  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
2057  * the caller does the locking.
2058  */
2059 static void
2060 in6_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2061 {
2062 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2063 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2064 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static struct llentry *
2068 in6_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
2069 {
2070 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2071 
2072 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2073 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2074 		return NULL;
2075 
2076 	lle->l3_addr6 = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2077 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2078 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_free;
2079 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2080 	callout_init(&lle->base.ln_timer_ch, 1);
2081 
2082 	return (&lle->base);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void
2086 in6_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
2087     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
2088 {
2089 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
2090 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
2091 	struct llentry *lle, *next;
2092 	int i;
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
2096 	 * including static ND6 entries.
2097 	 */
2098 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2099 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2100 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
2101 			if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(
2102 			    &satosin6(L3_ADDR(lle))->sin6_addr,
2103 			    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
2104 			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
2105 			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
2106 				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2107 				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
2108 					LLE_REMREF(lle);
2109 				llentry_free(lle);
2110 			}
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
2117 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2118 		    u_int flags,
2119 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2120 {
2121 	struct rtentry *rt;
2122 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2123 
2124 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2125 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2126 
2127 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2128 	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
2129 	rt = in6_rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
2130 	    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
2131 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
2132 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2133 		/*
2134 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2135 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2136 		 */
2137 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
2138 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), ifp);
2139 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2140 			ifa_free(ifa);
2141 			if (rt != NULL)
2142 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2143 			return 0;
2144 		}
2145 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2146 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
2147 		if (rt != NULL)
2148 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2149 		return EINVAL;
2150 	}
2151 	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2152 	return 0;
2153 }
2154 
2155 static struct llentry *
2156 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2157 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2158 {
2159 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2160 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2161 	struct llentry *lle;
2162 	struct llentries *lleh;
2163 	u_int hashkey;
2164 
2165 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2166 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2167 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2168 
2169 	hashkey = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2170 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
2171 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2172 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle);
2173 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2174 			continue;
2175 		if (bcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr,
2176 		    sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
2177 			break;
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	if (lle == NULL) {
2181 		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
2182 			return (NULL);
2183 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2184 		/*
2185 		 * A route that covers the given address must have
2186 		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2187 		 * verify this.
2188 		 */
2189 		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2190 		    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2191 			return NULL;
2192 
2193 		lle = in6_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
2194 		if (lle == NULL) {
2195 			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2196 			return NULL;
2197 		}
2198 		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
2199 		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
2200 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2201 			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
2205 		lle->lle_head = lleh;
2206 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
2207 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
2208 	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
2209 		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
2210 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2211 			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2212 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2213 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2214 			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2215 #endif
2216 			if ((lle->la_flags &
2217 			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
2218 				llentry_free(lle);
2219 			else
2220 				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2221 		}
2222 		lle = (void *)-1;
2223 	}
2224 	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
2225 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2226 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2227 		else
2228 			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2229 	}
2230 	return (lle);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static int
2234 in6_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
2235 {
2236 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2237 	struct llentry *lle;
2238 	/* XXX stack use */
2239 	struct {
2240 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2241 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2242 		/*
2243 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2244 		 */
2245 #ifdef __LP64__
2246 		uint32_t		pad;
2247 #endif
2248 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2249 	} ndpc;
2250 	int i, error;
2251 
2252 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2253 		return 0;
2254 
2255 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
2256 
2257 	error = 0;
2258 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2259 		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
2260 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2261 
2262 			/* skip deleted or invalid entries */
2263 			if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
2264 				continue;
2265 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2266 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
2267 				continue;
2268 			/*
2269 			 * produce a msg made of:
2270 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2271 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2272 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2273 			 */
2274 			bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2275 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2276 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2277 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2278 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2279 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2280 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2281 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(ndpc.sin6);
2282 			bcopy(L3_ADDR(lle), &ndpc.sin6, L3_ADDR_LEN(lle));
2283 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2284 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2285 
2286 			/* publish */
2287 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2288 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2289 
2290 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2291 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2292 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2293 			sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2294 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2295 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2296 			bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2297 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
2298 			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
2299 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2300 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2301 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2302 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2303 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2304 			if (error)
2305 				break;
2306 		}
2307 	}
2308 	return error;
2309 }
2310 
2311 void *
2312 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2313 {
2314 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2315 
2316 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2317 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2318 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2319 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2320 	case IFT_USB:
2321 		return (NULL);
2322 	}
2323 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2324 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2325 
2326 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2327 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2328 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2329 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2330 
2331 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2332 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2333 	    M_WAITOK);
2334 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2335 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2336 
2337 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2338 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2339 	ext->lltable = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET6);
2340 	if (ext->lltable != NULL) {
2341 		ext->lltable->llt_prefix_free = in6_lltable_prefix_free;
2342 		ext->lltable->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2343 		ext->lltable->llt_dump = in6_lltable_dump;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2347 
2348 	return ext;
2349 }
2350 
2351 int
2352 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2353 {
2354 
2355 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2356 }
2357 
2358 void
2359 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2360 {
2361 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2362 
2363 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2364 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2365 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2366 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2367 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2368 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2369 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2370 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2371 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2372 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2373 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2374 }
2375 
2376 /*
2377  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2378  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2379  */
2380 void
2381 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2382 {
2383 
2384 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2385 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2386 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2387 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2388 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2389 }
2390 
2391 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2392 void
2393 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2394 {
2395 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2396 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2397 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2398 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2399 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2400 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2401 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2402 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2403 }
2404 
2405 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2406 void
2407 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2408 {
2409 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2410 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2411 
2412 	/*
2413 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2414 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2415 	 */
2416 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2417 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2418 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2419 }
2420 
2421 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2422 void
2423 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2424 {
2425 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2426 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2427 
2428 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2429 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2430 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2431 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2432 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2433 }
2434