xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 3a970562d7f8b2506f7bcbe378e3c02a408425d7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
112 
113 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
114 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
115 
116 /*
117  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
118  */
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
122 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
124 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
125 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
126 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
128 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
129 
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
134 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
135 
136 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
137 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
138 
139 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
140 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
141 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
142 
143 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
144     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
145 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
146     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
147 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
148     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
149 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
150     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
151 
152 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
153 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
154 
155 
156 void
157 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
158 {
159 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
160 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
161 	struct rtentry rt;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
165 	 */
166 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
167 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
168 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
169 
170 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
171 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
172 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
173 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
174 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
175 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
176 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
177 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
178 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
179 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
180 	rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
181 }
182 
183 int
184 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
185 {
186 	int x = 0, y;
187 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
188 
189 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
190 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
191 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
192 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
193 		if (*p != 0xff)
194 			break;
195 	}
196 	y = 0;
197 	if (p < lim) {
198 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
199 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
200 				break;
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
206 	 * remaining bits.
207 	 */
208 	if (p < lim) {
209 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
210 			return (-1);
211 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
212 			if (*p != 0)
213 				return (-1);
214 	}
215 
216 	return x * 8 + y;
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
220 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
221 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	uint32_t ifindex;
223 };
224 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
225 #endif
226 
227 int
228 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
229     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
230 {
231 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
232 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
233 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
234 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
235 	int carp_attached = 0;
236 	int error;
237 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
241 	 */
242 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
243 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
244 
245 	switch (cmd) {
246 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
247 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
248 		/*
249 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
250 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
251 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
252 		 */
253 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
254 	}
255 
256 	switch (cmd) {
257 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
258 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
259 		if (td != NULL) {
260 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
261 			if (error)
262 				return (error);
263 		}
264 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
265 	}
266 
267 	if (ifp == NULL)
268 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
269 
270 	switch (cmd) {
271 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
272 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
273 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
275 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
276 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
277 		if (td != NULL) {
278 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
279 			if (error)
280 				return (error);
281 		}
282 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
283 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
284 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
285 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
287 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
288 
289 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
290 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
291 		{
292 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
293 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
294 
295 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
296 			    ifp);
297 			if (error)
298 				return (error);
299 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
300 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
301 			return (0);
302 		}
303 #endif
304 	}
305 
306 	switch (cmd) {
307 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
308 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
309 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
314 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
315 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
316 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
317 	}
318 
319 	switch (cmd) {
320 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
321 		if (td != NULL) {
322 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
323 			if (error)
324 				return (error);
325 		}
326 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
327 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
328 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
329 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
334 	 *
335 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
336 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
337 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
338 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
339 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
340 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
341 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
342 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
343 	 */
344 	switch (cmd) {
345 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
346 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
347 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
348 		break;
349 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
350 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
351 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
353 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
355 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
356 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
359 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
360 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
363 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
364 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
365 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
366 		break;
367 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
368 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
369 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
371 		/*
372 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
373 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
374 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
375 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
376 		 * checks or input validation.
377 		 */
378 		return (EINVAL);
379 	default:
380 		sa6 = NULL;
381 		break;
382 	}
383 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
384 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
385 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
386 		else
387 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
388 		if (error != 0)
389 			return (error);
390 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
391 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
392 			return (error);
393 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
394 	} else
395 		ia = NULL;
396 
397 	switch (cmd) {
398 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
399 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
400 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
401 		/*
402 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
403 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
404 		 */
405 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
406 		error = EINVAL;
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
410 		/*
411 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
412 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
413 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
414 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
415 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
416 		 */
417 		if (ia == NULL) {
418 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
419 			goto out;
420 		}
421 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
422 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
423 		/*
424 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
425 		 * the corresponding operation.
426 		 */
427 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
428 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
429 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
430 			goto out;
431 		}
432 
433 		if (td != NULL) {
434 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
435 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
436 			if (error)
437 				goto out;
438 		}
439 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
440 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
441 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
442 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
443 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
444 			goto out;
445 		}
446 		break;
447 
448 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
449 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
450 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
451 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
452 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
453 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
455 		/* must think again about its semantics */
456 		if (ia == NULL) {
457 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
458 			goto out;
459 		}
460 		break;
461 	}
462 
463 	switch (cmd) {
464 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
465 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
466 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
467 			goto out;
468 		break;
469 
470 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
471 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
472 			error = EINVAL;
473 			goto out;
474 		}
475 		/*
476 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
477 		 * an error?
478 		 */
479 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
480 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
481 			goto out;
482 		break;
483 
484 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
485 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
489 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
490 		break;
491 
492 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
493 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
494 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
495 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
496 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
497 		break;
498 
499 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
500 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
501 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
502 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
503 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
504 		break;
505 
506 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
507 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
508 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
509 			time_t maxexpire;
510 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
511 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
512 
513 			/*
514 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
515 			 * signed.
516 			 */
517 			maxexpire = (-1) &
518 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
519 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
520 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
521 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
522 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
523 			} else
524 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
525 		}
526 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
527 			time_t maxexpire;
528 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
529 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
530 
531 			/*
532 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
533 			 * signed.
534 			 */
535 			maxexpire = (-1) &
536 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
537 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
538 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
539 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
540 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
541 			} else
542 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
543 		}
544 		break;
545 
546 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
547 	{
548 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
549 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
550 
551 		/*
552 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
553 		 * and link it to the list.
554 		 */
555 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
556 			goto out;
557 		if (ia != NULL)
558 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
559 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
560 		    == NULL) {
561 			/*
562 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
563 			 * lifetime.
564 			 */
565 			break;
566 		}
567 
568 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
569 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
570 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
571 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
572 			else
573 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
574 			if (error)
575 				goto out;
576 			else
577 				carp_attached = 1;
578 		}
579 
580 		/*
581 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
582 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
583 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
584 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
585 		 */
586 
587 		/*
588 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
589 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
590 		 */
591 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
592 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
593 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
594 		    NULL);
595 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
596 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
597 			goto aifaddr_out;
598 		}
599 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
600 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
601 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
602 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
606 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
607 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
608 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
609 		 * an intended behavior.
610 		 */
611 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
612 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
613 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
614 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
615 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
616 
617 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
618 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
619 			/*
620 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
621 			 * interface route.
622 			 */
623 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
624 				if (carp_attached)
625 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
626 				goto out;
627 			}
628 		}
629 
630 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
631 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
632 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
633 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
634 
635 			/*
636 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
637 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
638 			 * (when required).
639 			 */
640 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
641 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
642 				int e;
643 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
644 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
645 					    "to create a temporary address, "
646 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
647 				}
648 			}
649 		}
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
653 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
654 		 */
655 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
656 
657 aifaddr_out:
658 		/*
659 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
660 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
661 		 */
662 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
663 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
664 
665 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
666 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
667 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
668 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
669 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
670 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
671 				    "failed.");
672 			/*
673 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
674 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
675 			 */
676 		}
677 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
678 		break;
679 	}
680 
681 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
682 	{
683 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
684 
685 		/*
686 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
687 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
688 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
689 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
690 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
691 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
692 		 * the ioctl operation.
693 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
694 		 */
695 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
696 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
697 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
698 			prelist_remove(pr);
699 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
700 		break;
701 	}
702 
703 	default:
704 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
705 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
706 			goto out;
707 		}
708 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	error = 0;
713 out:
714 	if (ia != NULL)
715 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
716 	return (error);
717 }
718 
719 
720 /*
721  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
722  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
723  */
724 static int
725 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
726     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
727 {
728 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
729 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
730 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
731 	int delay, error;
732 
733 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
734 
735 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
736 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
737 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
738 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
739 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
740 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
741 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
742 		/* XXX: should not happen */
743 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
744 		goto cleanup;
745 	}
746 	delay = error = 0;
747 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
748 		/*
749 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
750 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
751 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
752 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
753 		 */
754 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
755 	}
756 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
757 	if (imm == NULL) {
758 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
759 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
760 		    if_name(ifp), error));
761 		goto cleanup;
762 	}
763 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
764 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
768 	 */
769 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
770 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
771 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
772 
773 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
774 	if (imm == NULL) {
775 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
776 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
777 		    if_name(ifp), error));
778 		goto cleanup;
779 	}
780 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Join node information group address.
784 	 */
785 	delay = 0;
786 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
787 		/*
788 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
789 		 * but the same logic should apply.
790 		 */
791 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
792 	}
793 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
794 		/* XXX jinmei */
795 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
796 		if (imm == NULL)
797 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
798 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
799 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
800 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
801 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
802 		else
803 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
804 	}
805 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
806 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
807 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
808 		if (imm == NULL)
809 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
810 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
811 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
812 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
813 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
814 		else
815 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
820 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
821 	 */
822 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
823 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
824 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
825 
826 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
827 	if (imm == NULL) {
828 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
829 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
830 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
831 		goto cleanup;
832 	}
833 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
834 
835 cleanup:
836 	return (error);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
841  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
842  * This function is separated from in6_control().
843  */
844 int
845 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
846     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
847 {
848 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
849 
850 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
851 		return (error);
852 
853 	if (ia == NULL) {
854 		hostIsNew = 1;
855 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
856 			return (ENOBUFS);
857 	}
858 
859 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
860 	if (error != 0) {
861 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
862 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
863 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
864 		}
865 		return (error);
866 	}
867 
868 	if (hostIsNew)
869 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
870 
871 	return (error);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
876  */
877 void
878 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
879     const struct in6_addr *mask)
880 {
881 
882 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
883 
884 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
885 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
886 	if (addr != NULL)
887 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
888 
889 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
890 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
891 	if (mask != NULL)
892 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
897     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
898 {
899 	int plen = -1;
900 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
901 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
902 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
903 
904 	/* Validate parameters */
905 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
906 		return (EINVAL);
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
910 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
911 	 */
912 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
913 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
914 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
915 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Validate address
919 	 */
920 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
921 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
922 		return (EINVAL);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
926 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
927 	 */
928 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
929 		return (EINVAL);
930 	/*
931 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
932 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
933 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
934 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
935 	 */
936 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
937 		return (EINVAL);
938 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
939 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
940 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
941 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
942 		if (plen <= 0)
943 			return (EINVAL);
944 	} else {
945 		/*
946 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
947 		 * length.
948 		 */
949 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
950 	}
951 	/*
952 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
953 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
954 	 * zone identifier.
955 	 */
956 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
957 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
958 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
959 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
960 		u_int32_t zoneid;
961 
962 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
963 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
964 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
965 
966 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
967 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
968 				return (EINVAL);
969 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
970 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
971 
972 		/* convert into the internal form */
973 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
974 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
975 	}
976 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
977 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
981 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
982 	 * must be 128.
983 	 */
984 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
985 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
986 			/* XXX: noisy message */
987 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
988 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
989 			return (EINVAL);
990 		}
991 		if (plen != 128) {
992 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
993 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
994 			return (EINVAL);
995 		}
996 	}
997 	/* lifetime consistency check */
998 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
999 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1000 		return (EINVAL);
1001 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1002 		/*
1003 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1004 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1005 		 */
1006 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1007 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1008 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1009 
1010 		if (ia == NULL)
1011 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* Check prefix mask */
1015 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1016 		/*
1017 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1018 		 * address, because
1019 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1020 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1021 		 */
1022 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1023 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1024 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1025 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1026 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1027 
1028 			return (EINVAL);
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return (0);
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1038  */
1039 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1040 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1041 {
1042 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1046 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1047 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1048 	 */
1049 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1050 	if (ia == NULL)
1051 		return (NULL);
1052 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1053 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1054 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1055 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1056 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1057 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1058 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1059 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1060 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1061 		/*
1062 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1063 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1064 		 */
1065 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1066 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1067 	} else {
1068 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1072 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1073 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1074 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1075 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1076 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1080 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1081 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1082 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1083 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1084 
1085 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1086 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1087 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1088 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1089 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1090 
1091 	return (ia);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1096  *
1097  * 1) Update lifetime
1098  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1099  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1100  */
1101 static int
1102 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1103     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1104 {
1105 	int error;
1106 
1107 	/* update timestamp */
1108 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1112 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1113 	 * these members for applications.
1114 	 */
1115 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1116 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1117 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1118 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1119 	} else
1120 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1121 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1122 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1123 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1124 	} else
1125 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1129 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1130 	 */
1131 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1132 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1133 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * configure address flags.
1138 	 */
1139 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1143 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1144 	 * source address.
1145 	 */
1146 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1150 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1153 	    (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1154 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1155 
1156 	/* notify other subsystems */
1157 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1158 
1159 	return (error);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Do link-level ifa job:
1164  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1165  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1166  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1167  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1168  */
1169 static int
1170 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1171     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1172 {
1173 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1174 	int error = 0;
1175 
1176 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1177 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1178 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1179 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1180 		return (error);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1184 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1185 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1186 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1187 		if (error != 0) {
1188 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1189 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1190 			return (error);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1195 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1196 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1197 
1198 		delay = 0;
1199 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1200 			/*
1201 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1202 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1203 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1204 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1205 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1206 			 * safe).
1207 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1208 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1209 			 */
1210 			mindelay = 0;
1211 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1212 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1213 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1214 			}
1215 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1216 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1217 				delay = 0;
1218 			else {
1219 				delay =
1220 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1221 				    mindelay;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1228 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1229 	return (error);
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1234 {
1235 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1236 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1237 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1238 	int plen, error;
1239 
1240 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1241 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa);
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1245 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1246 	 * is not needed.
1247 	 */
1248 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1249 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1250 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1251 		if (error == 0)
1252 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* stop DAD processing */
1256 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1257 
1258 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1259 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1260 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1261 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1262 	}
1263 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1264 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1265 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1266 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ? RTF_HOST : 0));
1267 		if (error != 0)
1268 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1269 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1270 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1274 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void
1278 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1279 {
1280 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1281 	int remove_lle;
1282 
1283 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1284 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1285 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1286 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1290 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1291 	 * cleanup.
1292 	 */
1293 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1294 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1295 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1296 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1300 	 * positive reference.
1301 	 */
1302 	remove_lle = 0;
1303 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1304 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1305 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1306 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1307 	} else {
1308 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1309 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1310 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
1311 			remove_lle = 1;
1312 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1319 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1320 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1321 	 */
1322 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1323 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1324 	}
1325 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1330  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1331  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1332  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1333  */
1334 static int
1335 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1336     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1337 {
1338 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1339 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1340 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1341 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1345 	 * if this is its first address,
1346 	 */
1347 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1348 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1349 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1350 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1351 				continue;
1352 			ifacount++;
1353 		}
1354 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1358 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1359 		if (error)
1360 			return (error);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1365 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1366 	 * p2p or loopback.
1367 	 */
1368 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1369 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1370 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1371 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1372 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1373 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1374 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1375 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1376 			/* proceed anyway... */
1377 		} else
1378 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1379 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1384 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1385 	 * direct route.
1386 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1387 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1388 	 */
1389 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1390 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1391 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1392 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1395 		 */
1396 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1397 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1398 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1399 		if (error)
1400 			return (error);
1401 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1406 	 */
1407 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1408 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1409 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1410 		if (error == 0)
1411 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return (error);
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1419  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1420  */
1421 struct in6_ifaddr *
1422 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1423 {
1424 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1425 
1426 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1427 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1428 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1429 			continue;
1430 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1431 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1432 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1433 				continue;
1434 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1435 			break;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1439 
1440 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1446  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1447  */
1448 struct in6_ifaddr *
1449 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1450 {
1451 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1452 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1453 
1454 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1455 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1456 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1457 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1458 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1459 				continue;
1460 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1461 			break;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1465 	return (ia);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1470  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1471  */
1472 struct in6_ifaddr *
1473 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1474 {
1475 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1476 
1477 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1478 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1479 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1480 			continue;
1481 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1482 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1483 			break;
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1487 
1488 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1493  */
1494 struct in6_ifaddr *
1495 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1496 {
1497 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1498 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1499 
1500 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1501 		return (NULL);
1502 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1503 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1504 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1505 			continue;
1506 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1507 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1508 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1509 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1510 			break;
1511 	}
1512 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1513 
1514 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1519  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1520  */
1521 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1522 char *
1523 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1524 {
1525 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1526 	char *cp;
1527 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1528 	const u_int8_t *d;
1529 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1530 
1531 	cp = ip6buf;
1532 
1533 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1534 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1535 			cnt++;
1536 			if (cnt == 1)
1537 				idx = i;
1538 		}
1539 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1540 			maxcnt = cnt;
1541 			index = idx;
1542 			cnt = 0;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1546 		maxcnt = cnt;
1547 		index = idx;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1551 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1552 			if (*a == 0) {
1553 				if (i == 7)
1554 					*cp++ = ':';
1555 				a++;
1556 				continue;
1557 			} else
1558 				dcolon = 2;
1559 		}
1560 		if (*a == 0) {
1561 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1562 				if (i == 0)
1563 					*cp++ = ':';
1564 				*cp++ = ':';
1565 				dcolon = 1;
1566 			} else {
1567 				*cp++ = '0';
1568 				*cp++ = ':';
1569 			}
1570 			a++;
1571 			continue;
1572 		}
1573 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1574 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1575 		zero = 1;
1576 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1577 		if (*cp != '0') {
1578 			zero = 0;
1579 			cp++;
1580 		}
1581 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1582 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1583 			zero = 0;
1584 			cp++;
1585 		}
1586 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1587 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1588 			zero = 0;
1589 			cp++;
1590 		}
1591 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1592 		*cp++ = ':';
1593 		a++;
1594 	}
1595 	*--cp = '\0';
1596 	return (ip6buf);
1597 }
1598 
1599 int
1600 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1601 {
1602 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1603 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1604 
1605 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1606 		return 1;
1607 
1608 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1609 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1610 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1611 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1612 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1613 			return 1;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1617 
1618 	return (0);
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1623  * on one of its interfaces.
1624  */
1625 int
1626 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1627 {
1628 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1629 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1630 
1631 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1632 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1633 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1634 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1635 			return (1);
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1639 	return (0);
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1644  */
1645 int
1646 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1647 {
1648 	struct in6_addr in6;
1649 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1650 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1651 
1652 	in6 = *addr;
1653 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1654 		return (0);
1655 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1656 
1657 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1658 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1659 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1660 			continue;
1661 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1662 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1663 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1664 			return (1);
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1668 
1669 	return (0);
1670 }
1671 
1672 int
1673 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1674 {
1675 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1676 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1677 
1678 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1679 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1680 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1681 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1682 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1683 				return (1); /* true */
1684 			}
1685 			break;
1686 		}
1687 	}
1688 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1689 
1690 	return (0);		/* false */
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1695  * hard coding...
1696  */
1697 int
1698 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1699 {
1700 	int match = 0;
1701 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1702 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1703 
1704 	while (s < lim)
1705 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1706 			while (r < 128) {
1707 				match++;
1708 				r <<= 1;
1709 			}
1710 			break;
1711 		} else
1712 			match += 8;
1713 	return match;
1714 }
1715 
1716 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1717 int
1718 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1719 {
1720 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1721 
1722 	/* sanity check */
1723 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1724 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1725 		    len);
1726 		return (0);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	bytelen = len / 8;
1730 	bitlen = len % 8;
1731 
1732 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1733 		return (0);
1734 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1735 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1736 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1737 		return (0);
1738 
1739 	return (1);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void
1743 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1744 {
1745 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1746 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1747 
1748 	/* sanity check */
1749 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1750 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1751 		    len);
1752 		return;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1756 	bytelen = len / 8;
1757 	bitlen = len % 8;
1758 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1759 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1760 	if (bitlen)
1761 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1766  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1767  */
1768 struct in6_ifaddr *
1769 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1770 {
1771 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1772 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1773 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
1774 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1775 
1776 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1780 	 * If there is one, return it.
1781 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1782 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1783 	 */
1784 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1785 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1786 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1787 			continue;
1788 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1789 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1790 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1791 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1792 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1793 			continue;
1794 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1795 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1796 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1797 			continue;
1798 		}
1799 
1800 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1801 			/*
1802 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1803 			 */
1804 			if (besta) {
1805 				if (blen == -1)
1806 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1807 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1808 				if (tlen > blen) {
1809 					blen = tlen;
1810 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1811 				}
1812 			} else
1813 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 	if (besta) {
1817 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1818 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1819 		return (besta);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1823 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1824 			continue;
1825 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1826 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1827 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1828 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1829 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1830 			continue;
1831 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1832 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1833 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1834 			continue;
1835 		}
1836 
1837 		if (ifa != NULL)
1838 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1839 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1840 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1844 	if (dep[0]) {
1845 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1846 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1847 		return dep[0];
1848 	}
1849 	if (dep[1]) {
1850 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1851 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1852 		return dep[1];
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1856 	return NULL;
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1861  */
1862 void
1863 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1864 {
1865 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1866 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1867 
1868 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1869 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1870 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1871 			continue;
1872 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1873 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1874 			/*
1875 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1876 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1877 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1878 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1879 			 */
1880 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1881 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1882 		}
1883 	}
1884 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1888 	 */
1889 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1890 }
1891 
1892 int
1893 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1894 {
1895 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1896 		return (0);
1897 
1898 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1899 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1900 		return (0);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1904 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1905 	 * status.  Additionally, users may try to assign addresses
1906 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1907 	 * This function returns EAGAIN in that case.
1908 	 * The caller should mark "tentative" on the address instead of
1909 	 * performing DAD immediately.
1910 	 */
1911 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1912 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1913 		return (EAGAIN);
1914 
1915 	return (1);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1920  * to in6_maxmtu.
1921  */
1922 void
1923 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1924 {
1925 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1926 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1927 
1928 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1929 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1930 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1931 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1932 			continue;
1933 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1934 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1935 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1936 	}
1937 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1938 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1939 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1944  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1945  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1946  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
1947  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
1948  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
1949  */
1950 int
1951 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
1952 {
1953 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1954 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
1955 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
1956 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
1957 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
1958 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
1959 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
1960 		return (64);
1961 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
1962 		return (64);
1963 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
1964 		return (64);
1965 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
1966 		return (64);
1967 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
1968 		return (64);
1969 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
1970 		return (64);
1971 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
1972 		return (64);
1973 	case IFT_GIF:
1974 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
1975 	case IFT_LOOP:
1976 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
1977 	default:
1978 		/*
1979 		 * Unknown link type:
1980 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
1981 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
1982 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
1983 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
1984 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
1985 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
1986 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
1987 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
1988 		 */
1989 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
1990 		return (64);
1991 	}
1992 }
1993 
1994 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1995 
1996 struct in6_llentry {
1997 	struct llentry		base;
1998 };
1999 
2000 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2001 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2002 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2006  */
2007 static void
2008 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(struct llentry *lle)
2009 {
2010 
2011 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2012 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2013 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2018  * drops to zero.
2019  */
2020 static void
2021 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2022 {
2023 
2024 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2025 	in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static struct llentry *
2029 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2030 {
2031 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2032 
2033 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2034 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2035 		return NULL;
2036 
2037 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2038 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2039 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2040 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2041 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2042 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2043 
2044 	return (&lle->base);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int
2048 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2049     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2050 {
2051 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2052 
2053 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2054 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2055 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2056 
2057 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2058 		return (0);
2059 
2060 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2061 
2062 		/*
2063 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2064 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2065 		 * being matched.
2066 		 */
2067 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2068 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2069 			return (1);
2070 		return (0);
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2074 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2075 		return (1);
2076 
2077 	return (0);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2082 {
2083 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2084 
2085 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2086 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2087 
2088 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2089 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2090 
2091 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2092 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2093 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (callout_stop(&lle->lle_timer) > 0)
2097 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
2098 
2099 	llentry_free(lle);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static int
2103 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2104 		    u_int flags,
2105 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2106 {
2107 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2108 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2109 	struct in6_addr dst;
2110 	uint32_t scopeid;
2111 	int error;
2112 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2113 
2114 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2115 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2116 
2117 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2118 
2119 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2120 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2121 	error = fib6_lookup_nh_basic(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6);
2122 	if (error != 0 || (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh6.nh_ifp != ifp) {
2123 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2124 		/*
2125 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2126 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2127 		 */
2128 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2129 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2130 			ifa_free(ifa);
2131 			return 0;
2132 		}
2133 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2134 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2135 		return EINVAL;
2136 	}
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static inline uint32_t
2141 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2142 {
2143 
2144 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2145 }
2146 
2147 static uint32_t
2148 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2149 {
2150 
2151 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2152 }
2153 
2154 static void
2155 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2156 {
2157 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2158 
2159 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2160 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2161 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2162 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2163 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static inline struct llentry *
2167 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2168 {
2169 	struct llentry *lle;
2170 	struct llentries *lleh;
2171 	u_int hashidx;
2172 
2173 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2174 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2175 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2176 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2177 			continue;
2178 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2179 			break;
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	return (lle);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void
2186 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2187 {
2188 
2189 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2190 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2192 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2193 #endif
2194 	llentry_free(lle);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static struct llentry *
2198 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2199 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2200 {
2201 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2202 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2203 	struct llentry *lle;
2204 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2205 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2206 	int lladdr_off;
2207 
2208 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2209 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2213 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2214 	 * verify this.
2215 	 */
2216 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2217 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2218 		return (NULL);
2219 
2220 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2221 	if (lle == NULL) {
2222 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2223 		return (NULL);
2224 	}
2225 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2226 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2227 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2228 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2229 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2230 			in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2231 			return (NULL);
2232 		}
2233 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2234 		    lladdr_off);
2235 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2239 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2240 
2241 	return (lle);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static struct llentry *
2245 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2246 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2247 {
2248 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2249 	struct llentry *lle;
2250 
2251 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2252 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2253 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2254 
2255 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2256 
2257 	if (lle == NULL)
2258 		return (NULL);
2259 
2260 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2261 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE),("wrong lle request flags: 0x%X",
2262 	    flags));
2263 
2264 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2265 		return (lle);
2266 
2267 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2268 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2269 	else
2270 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2271 	return (lle);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int
2275 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2276     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2277 {
2278 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2279 	/* XXX stack use */
2280 	struct {
2281 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2282 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2283 		/*
2284 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2285 		 */
2286 #ifdef __LP64__
2287 		uint32_t		pad;
2288 #endif
2289 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2290 	} ndpc;
2291 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2292 	int error;
2293 
2294 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2295 			/* skip deleted entries */
2296 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2297 				return (0);
2298 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2299 			lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,
2300 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2301 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred,
2302 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2303 				return (0);
2304 			/*
2305 			 * produce a msg made of:
2306 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2307 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2308 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2309 			 */
2310 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2311 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2312 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2313 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2314 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2315 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2316 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2317 
2318 			/* publish */
2319 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2320 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2321 
2322 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2323 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2324 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2325 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2326 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2327 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
2328 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2329 				bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl),
2330 				    ifp->if_addrlen);
2331 			} else {
2332 				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
2333 				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2334 			}
2335 			if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2336 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2337 				    lle->lle_remtime / hz +
2338 				    time_second - time_uptime;
2339 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2340 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2341 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2342 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2343 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2344 			if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2345 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2346 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2347 			/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2348 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2349 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2350 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2351 
2352 	return (error);
2353 }
2354 
2355 static struct lltable *
2356 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2357 {
2358 	struct lltable *llt;
2359 
2360 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2361 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2362 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2363 
2364 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2365 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2366 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2367 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2368 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2369 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2370 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2371 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2372  	lltable_link(llt);
2373 
2374 	return (llt);
2375 }
2376 
2377 void *
2378 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2379 {
2380 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2381 
2382 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2383 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2384 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2385 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2386 	case IFT_USB:
2387 		return (NULL);
2388 	}
2389 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2390 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2391 
2392 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2393 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2394 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2395 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2396 
2397 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2398 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2399 	    M_WAITOK);
2400 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2401 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2402 
2403 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2404 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2405 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2406 
2407 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2408 
2409 	return ext;
2410 }
2411 
2412 int
2413 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2414 {
2415 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
2416 		return ifp->if_mtu;
2417 
2418 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2419 }
2420 
2421 void
2422 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2423 {
2424 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2425 
2426 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2427 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2428 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext->nd_ifinfo);
2429 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2430 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2431 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2432 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2433 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2434 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2435 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2436 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2437 }
2438 
2439 /*
2440  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2441  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2442  */
2443 void
2444 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2445 {
2446 
2447 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2448 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2449 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2450 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2451 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2452 }
2453 
2454 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2455 void
2456 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2457 {
2458 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2459 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2460 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2461 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2462 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2463 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2464 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2465 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2466 }
2467 
2468 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2469 void
2470 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2471 {
2472 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2473 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2474 
2475 	/*
2476 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2477 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2478 	 */
2479 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2480 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2481 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2482 }
2483 
2484 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2485 void
2486 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2487 {
2488 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2489 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2490 
2491 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2492 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2493 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2494 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2495 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2496 }
2497