xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 3823d5e198425b4f5e5a80267d195769d1063773)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_var.h>
87 #include <net/if_types.h>
88 #include <net/route.h>
89 #include <net/if_dl.h>
90 #include <net/vnet.h>
91 
92 #include <netinet/in.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
94 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
95 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
100 
101 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
102 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
103 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
106 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
107 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
109 
110 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
111 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
112 
113 /*
114  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
115  */
116 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
117 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
118 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
119 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
121 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
122 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
123 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
124 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
125 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
126 
127 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
128 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
129 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
132 
133 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
134 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
135 
136 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
137 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
138 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
139 
140 int	(*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
141 
142 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
143     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
144 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
145     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
146 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
147     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
148 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
149     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
150 
151 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
152 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
153 
154 
155 void
156 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
157 {
158 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
159 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
160 	struct rtentry rt;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
164 	 */
165 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
166 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
167 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
168 
169 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
170 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
171 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
172 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
173 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
174 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
175 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
176 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
177 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
178 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
179 	rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
180 }
181 
182 int
183 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
184 {
185 	int x = 0, y;
186 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
187 
188 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
189 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
190 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
191 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
192 		if (*p != 0xff)
193 			break;
194 	}
195 	y = 0;
196 	if (p < lim) {
197 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
198 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
199 				break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
205 	 * remaining bits.
206 	 */
207 	if (p < lim) {
208 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
209 			return (-1);
210 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
211 			if (*p != 0)
212 				return (-1);
213 	}
214 
215 	return x * 8 + y;
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
219 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
220 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
221 	uint32_t ifindex;
222 };
223 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
224 #endif
225 
226 int
227 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
228     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
229 {
230 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
231 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
232 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
233 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
234 	int carp_attached = 0;
235 	int error;
236 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
240 	 */
241 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
242 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
243 
244 	switch (cmd) {
245 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
246 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
247 		/*
248 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
249 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
250 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
251 		 */
252 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
253 	}
254 
255 	switch (cmd) {
256 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
257 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
258 		if (td != NULL) {
259 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
260 			if (error)
261 				return (error);
262 		}
263 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
264 	}
265 
266 	if (ifp == NULL)
267 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
268 
269 	switch (cmd) {
270 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
271 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
272 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
273 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
275 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
276 		if (td != NULL) {
277 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
278 			if (error)
279 				return (error);
280 		}
281 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
282 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
283 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
284 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
285 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
287 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
288 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
289 
290 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
291 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
292 		{
293 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
294 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
295 
296 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
297 			    ifp);
298 			if (error)
299 				return (error);
300 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
301 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
302 			return (0);
303 		}
304 #endif
305 	}
306 
307 	switch (cmd) {
308 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
309 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
314 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
315 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
316 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
317 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
318 	}
319 
320 	switch (cmd) {
321 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
322 		if (td != NULL) {
323 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
324 			if (error)
325 				return (error);
326 		}
327 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
328 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
329 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
330 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
335 	 *
336 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
337 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
338 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
339 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
340 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
341 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
342 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
343 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
344 	 */
345 	switch (cmd) {
346 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
347 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
348 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
349 		break;
350 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
351 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
353 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
355 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
356 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
359 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
360 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
363 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
364 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
365 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
366 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
367 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
368 		break;
369 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
371 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
372 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
373 		/*
374 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
375 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
376 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
377 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
378 		 * checks or input validation.
379 		 */
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 	default:
382 		sa6 = NULL;
383 		break;
384 	}
385 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
386 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
387 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
388 		else
389 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
390 		if (error != 0)
391 			return (error);
392 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
393 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
394 			return (error);
395 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
396 	} else
397 		ia = NULL;
398 
399 	switch (cmd) {
400 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
401 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
402 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
403 		/*
404 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
405 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
406 		 */
407 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
408 		error = EINVAL;
409 		goto out;
410 
411 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
412 		/*
413 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
414 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
415 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
416 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
417 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
418 		 */
419 		if (ia == NULL) {
420 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
421 			goto out;
422 		}
423 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
424 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
425 		/*
426 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
427 		 * the corresponding operation.
428 		 */
429 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
430 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
431 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
432 			goto out;
433 		}
434 
435 		if (td != NULL) {
436 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
437 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
438 			if (error)
439 				goto out;
440 		}
441 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
442 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
443 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
444 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
445 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
446 			goto out;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
451 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
453 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
455 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
456 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
457 		/* must think again about its semantics */
458 		if (ia == NULL) {
459 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
460 			goto out;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 
464 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
465 	    {
466 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
467 
468 		if (td != NULL) {
469 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
470 			if (error)
471 				goto out;
472 		}
473 		if (ia == NULL) {
474 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
475 			goto out;
476 		}
477 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
478 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
479 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
480 		    lt->ia6t_vltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
481 			error = EINVAL;
482 			goto out;
483 		}
484 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
485 		    lt->ia6t_pltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
486 			error = EINVAL;
487 			goto out;
488 		}
489 		break;
490 	    }
491 	}
492 
493 	switch (cmd) {
494 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
495 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
496 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
497 			goto out;
498 		break;
499 
500 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
501 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
502 			error = EINVAL;
503 			goto out;
504 		}
505 		/*
506 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
507 		 * an error?
508 		 */
509 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
510 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
511 			goto out;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
515 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
516 		break;
517 
518 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
519 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
520 		break;
521 
522 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
523 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
524 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
525 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
526 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
527 		break;
528 
529 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
530 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
531 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
532 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
533 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
534 		break;
535 
536 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
537 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
538 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
539 			time_t maxexpire;
540 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
541 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
542 
543 			/*
544 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
545 			 * signed.
546 			 */
547 			maxexpire = (-1) &
548 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
549 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
550 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
551 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
552 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
553 			} else
554 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
555 		}
556 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
557 			time_t maxexpire;
558 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
559 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
563 			 * signed.
564 			 */
565 			maxexpire = (-1) &
566 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
567 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
568 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
569 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
570 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
571 			} else
572 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
573 		}
574 		break;
575 
576 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
577 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
578 		/* for sanity */
579 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
580 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
581 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
582 		} else
583 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
584 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
585 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
586 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
587 		} else
588 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
592 	{
593 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
594 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
598 		 * and link it to the list.
599 		 */
600 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
601 			goto out;
602 		if (ia != NULL)
603 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
605 		    == NULL) {
606 			/*
607 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
608 			 * lifetime.
609 			 */
610 			break;
611 		}
612 
613 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
614 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
615 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
616 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
617 			else
618 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
619 			if (error)
620 				goto out;
621 			else
622 				carp_attached = 1;
623 		}
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
627 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
628 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
629 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
630 		 */
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
634 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
635 		 */
636 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
637 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
638 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
639 		    NULL);
640 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
641 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
642 		}
643 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
644 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
645 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
646 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
647 
648 		/*
649 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
650 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
651 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
652 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
653 		 * an intended behavior.
654 		 */
655 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
656 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
657 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
658 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
659 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
660 
661 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
662 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
663 			/*
664 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
665 			 * interface route.
666 			 */
667 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
668 				if (carp_attached)
669 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
670 				goto out;
671 			}
672 			if (pr == NULL) {
673 				if (carp_attached)
674 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
675 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
676 				    "no prefix\n");
677 				error = EINVAL;
678 				goto out;
679 			}
680 		}
681 
682 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
683 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
684 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
685 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
686 
687 			/*
688 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
689 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
690 			 * (when required).
691 			 */
692 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
693 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
694 				int e;
695 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
696 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
697 					    "to create a temporary address, "
698 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
699 				}
700 			}
701 		}
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
705 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
706 		 */
707 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
708 		if (error == 0 && ia) {
709 			if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
710 				/*
711 				 * Try to clear the flag when a new
712 				 * IPv6 address is added onto an
713 				 * IFDISABLED interface and it
714 				 * succeeds.
715 				 */
716 				struct in6_ndireq nd;
717 
718 				memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
719 				nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
720 				nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
721 				if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS,
722 				    (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
723 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
724 					    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
725 					    "failed.");
726 				/*
727 				 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag
728 				 * intentionally.  The failure means
729 				 * address duplication was detected.
730 				 */
731 			}
732 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
733 		}
734 		break;
735 	}
736 
737 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
738 	{
739 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
740 
741 		/*
742 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
743 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
744 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
745 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
746 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
747 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
748 		 * the ioctl operation.
749 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
750 		 */
751 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
752 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
753 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
754 			prelist_remove(pr);
755 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
756 		break;
757 	}
758 
759 	default:
760 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
761 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
762 			goto out;
763 		}
764 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
765 		goto out;
766 	}
767 
768 	error = 0;
769 out:
770 	if (ia != NULL)
771 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
772 	return (error);
773 }
774 
775 
776 /*
777  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
778  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
779  */
780 static int
781 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
782     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
783 {
784 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
785 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
786 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
787 	int delay, error;
788 
789 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
790 
791 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
792 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
793 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
794 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
795 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
796 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
797 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
798 		/* XXX: should not happen */
799 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
800 		goto cleanup;
801 	}
802 	delay = error = 0;
803 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
804 		/*
805 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
806 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
807 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
808 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
809 		 */
810 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
811 	}
812 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
813 	if (imm == NULL) {
814 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
815 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
816 		    if_name(ifp), error));
817 		goto cleanup;
818 	}
819 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
820 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
824 	 */
825 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
826 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
827 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
828 
829 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
830 	if (imm == NULL) {
831 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
832 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
833 		    if_name(ifp), error));
834 		goto cleanup;
835 	}
836 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Join node information group address.
840 	 */
841 	delay = 0;
842 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
843 		/*
844 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
845 		 * but the same logic should apply.
846 		 */
847 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
848 	}
849 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
850 		/* XXX jinmei */
851 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
852 		if (imm == NULL)
853 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
854 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
855 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
856 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
857 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
858 		else
859 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
860 	}
861 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
862 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
863 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
864 		if (imm == NULL)
865 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
866 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
867 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
868 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
869 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
870 		else
871 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
876 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
877 	 */
878 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
879 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
880 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
881 
882 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
883 	if (imm == NULL) {
884 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
885 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
886 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
887 		goto cleanup;
888 	}
889 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
890 
891 cleanup:
892 	return (error);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
897  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
898  * This function is separated from in6_control().
899  */
900 int
901 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
902     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
903 {
904 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
905 
906 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
907 		return (error);
908 
909 	if (ia == NULL) {
910 		hostIsNew = 1;
911 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
912 			return (ENOBUFS);
913 	}
914 
915 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
916 	if (error != 0) {
917 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
918 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
919 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
920 		}
921 		return (error);
922 	}
923 
924 	if (hostIsNew)
925 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
926 
927 	return (error);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
932  */
933 void
934 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
935     const struct in6_addr *mask)
936 {
937 
938 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
939 
940 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
941 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
942 	if (addr != NULL)
943 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
944 
945 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
946 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
947 	if (mask != NULL)
948 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
953     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
954 {
955 	int plen = -1;
956 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
957 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
958 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
959 
960 	/* Validate parameters */
961 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
962 		return (EINVAL);
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
966 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
967 	 */
968 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
969 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
970 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
971 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Validate address
975 	 */
976 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
977 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
978 		return (EINVAL);
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
982 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
983 	 */
984 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
985 		return (EINVAL);
986 	/*
987 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
988 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
989 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
990 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
991 	 */
992 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
993 		return (EINVAL);
994 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
995 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
996 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
997 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
998 		if (plen <= 0)
999 			return (EINVAL);
1000 	} else {
1001 		/*
1002 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
1003 		 * length.
1004 		 */
1005 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1006 	}
1007 	/*
1008 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
1009 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
1010 	 * zone identifier.
1011 	 */
1012 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1013 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
1014 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
1015 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
1016 		u_int32_t zoneid;
1017 
1018 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
1019 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
1020 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1021 
1022 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
1023 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
1024 				return (EINVAL);
1025 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
1026 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
1027 
1028 		/* convert into the internal form */
1029 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
1030 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1031 	}
1032 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
1033 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
1037 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
1038 	 * must be 128.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1041 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
1042 			/* XXX: noisy message */
1043 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
1044 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
1045 			return (EINVAL);
1046 		}
1047 		if (plen != 128) {
1048 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1049 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1050 			return (EINVAL);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1054 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1055 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1056 		return (EINVAL);
1057 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1058 		/*
1059 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1060 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1061 		 */
1062 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1063 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1064 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1065 
1066 		if (ia == NULL)
1067 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Check prefix mask */
1071 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1072 		/*
1073 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1074 		 * address, because
1075 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1076 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1077 		 */
1078 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1079 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1080 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1081 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1082 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1083 
1084 			return (EINVAL);
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return (0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1094  */
1095 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1096 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1097 {
1098 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1102 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1103 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1104 	 */
1105 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1106 	if (ia == NULL)
1107 		return (NULL);
1108 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1109 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1110 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1111 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1112 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1113 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1114 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1115 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1116 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1117 		/*
1118 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1119 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1120 		 */
1121 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1122 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1123 	} else {
1124 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1128 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1129 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1130 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1131 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1132 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1136 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1137 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1138 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1139 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1140 
1141 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1142 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1143 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1144 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1145 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1146 
1147 	return (ia);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1152  *
1153  * 1) Update lifetime
1154  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1155  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1156  */
1157 static int
1158 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1159     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1160 {
1161 	int error;
1162 
1163 	/* update timestamp */
1164 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1168 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1169 	 * these members for applications.
1170 	 */
1171 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1172 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1173 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1174 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1175 	} else
1176 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1177 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1178 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1179 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1180 	} else
1181 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1185 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1186 	 */
1187 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1188 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1189 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * configure address flags.
1194 	 */
1195 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1199 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1200 	 * source address.
1201 	 */
1202 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1203 	if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp))
1204 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1205 
1206 	/* DAD should be performed after ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED is cleared. */
1207 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1208 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1209 
1210 	/* notify other subsystems */
1211 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1212 
1213 	return (error);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Do link-level ifa job:
1218  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1219  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1220  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1221  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1222  */
1223 static int
1224 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1225     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1226 {
1227 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1228 	int error = 0;
1229 
1230 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1231 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1232 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1233 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1234 		return (error);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1238 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1239 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1240 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1241 		if (error != 0) {
1242 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1243 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1244 			return (error);
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
1250 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively disable DAD.
1251 	 */
1252 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
1253 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
1254 	{
1255 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1256 
1257 		delay = 0;
1258 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1259 			/*
1260 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1261 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1262 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1263 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1264 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1265 			 * safe).
1266 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1267 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1268 			 */
1269 			mindelay = 0;
1270 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1271 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1272 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1273 			}
1274 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1275 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1276 				delay = 0;
1277 			else {
1278 				delay =
1279 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1280 				    mindelay;
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1287 	return (error);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * Leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface.
1292  */
1293 static int
1294 in6_purgeaddr_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifaddr *ifa0)
1295 {
1296 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1297 
1298 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1299 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1300 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1301 	}
1302 	return (0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 void
1306 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1307 {
1308 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1309 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1310 	int plen, error;
1311 	struct ifaddr *ifa0;
1312 
1313 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1314 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa);
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * find another IPv6 address as the gateway for the
1318 	 * link-local and node-local all-nodes multicast
1319 	 * address routes
1320 	 */
1321 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1322 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa0, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1323 		if ((ifa0->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) ||
1324 		    memcmp(&satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
1325 		    &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
1326 			continue;
1327 		else
1328 			break;
1329 	}
1330 	if (ifa0 != NULL)
1331 		ifa_ref(ifa0);
1332 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1336 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1337 	 * is not needed.
1338 	 */
1339 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1340 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1341 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1342 		if (error == 0)
1343 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* stop DAD processing */
1347 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1348 
1349 	/* Remove local address entry from lltable. */
1350 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia);
1351 
1352 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1353 	error = in6_purgeaddr_mc(ifp, ia, ifa0);
1354 
1355 	if (ifa0 != NULL)
1356 		ifa_free(ifa0);
1357 
1358 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1359 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1360 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1361 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) ? RTF_HOST : 0);
1362 		if (error != 0)
1363 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1364 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1365 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void
1372 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1373 {
1374 
1375 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1376 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1377 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1378 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1382 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1383 	 * cleanup.
1384 	 */
1385 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1386 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1387 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1388 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1392 	 * positive reference.
1393 	 */
1394 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1395 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1396 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1397 		    "%p has no prefix\n", ia));
1398 	} else {
1399 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1400 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1405 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1406 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1407 	 */
1408 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1409 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1410 	}
1411 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Notifies other other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1416  * 1) Notifies device handler on first IPv6 address assignment
1417  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1418  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1419  */
1420 static int
1421 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1422     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1423 {
1424 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1425 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1426 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1427 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1431 	 * if this is its first address,
1432 	 */
1433 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1434 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1435 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1436 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1437 				continue;
1438 			ifacount++;
1439 		}
1440 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1444 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1445 		if (error)
1446 			return (error);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1451 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1452 	 * p2p or loopback.
1453 	 */
1454 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1455 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1456 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1457 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1458 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1459 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1460 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1461 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1462 			/* proceed anyway... */
1463 		} else
1464 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1465 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1470 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1471 	 * direct route.
1472 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1473 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1474 	 */
1475 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1476 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1477 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1478 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1479 		/*
1480 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1481 		 */
1482 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1483 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1484 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1485 		if (error)
1486 			return (error);
1487 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1492 	 */
1493 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1494 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1495 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1496 		if (error == 0)
1497 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return (error);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1505  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1506  */
1507 struct in6_ifaddr *
1508 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1509 {
1510 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1511 
1512 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1513 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1514 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1515 			continue;
1516 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1517 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1518 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1519 				continue;
1520 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1525 
1526 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1532  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1533  */
1534 struct in6_ifaddr *
1535 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1536 {
1537 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1538 
1539 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1540 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1541 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1542 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1543 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1544 				continue;
1545 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1546 			break;
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1550 	return (ia);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1555  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1556  */
1557 struct in6_ifaddr *
1558 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1559 {
1560 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1561 
1562 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1563 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1564 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1565 			continue;
1566 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1567 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1568 			break;
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1572 
1573 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1578  */
1579 struct in6_ifaddr *
1580 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1581 {
1582 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1583 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1584 
1585 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1586 		return (NULL);
1587 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
1588 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1589 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1590 			continue;
1591 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1592 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1593 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1594 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1595 			break;
1596 	}
1597 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
1598 
1599 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1604  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1605  */
1606 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1607 char *
1608 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1609 {
1610 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1611 	char *cp;
1612 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1613 	const u_int8_t *d;
1614 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1615 
1616 	cp = ip6buf;
1617 
1618 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1619 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1620 			cnt++;
1621 			if (cnt == 1)
1622 				idx = i;
1623 		}
1624 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1625 			maxcnt = cnt;
1626 			index = idx;
1627 			cnt = 0;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1631 		maxcnt = cnt;
1632 		index = idx;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1636 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1637 			if (*a == 0) {
1638 				if (i == 7)
1639 					*cp++ = ':';
1640 				a++;
1641 				continue;
1642 			} else
1643 				dcolon = 2;
1644 		}
1645 		if (*a == 0) {
1646 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1647 				if (i == 0)
1648 					*cp++ = ':';
1649 				*cp++ = ':';
1650 				dcolon = 1;
1651 			} else {
1652 				*cp++ = '0';
1653 				*cp++ = ':';
1654 			}
1655 			a++;
1656 			continue;
1657 		}
1658 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1659 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1660 		zero = 1;
1661 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1662 		if (*cp != '0') {
1663 			zero = 0;
1664 			cp++;
1665 		}
1666 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1667 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1668 			zero = 0;
1669 			cp++;
1670 		}
1671 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1672 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1673 			zero = 0;
1674 			cp++;
1675 		}
1676 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1677 		*cp++ = ':';
1678 		a++;
1679 	}
1680 	*--cp = '\0';
1681 	return (ip6buf);
1682 }
1683 
1684 int
1685 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1686 {
1687 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1688 
1689 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1690 		return 1;
1691 
1692 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1693 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1694 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1695 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1696 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1697 			return 1;
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1701 
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1707  * on one of its interfaces.
1708  */
1709 int
1710 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1711 {
1712 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1713 
1714 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1715 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1716 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1717 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1718 			return (1);
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 int
1726 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1727 {
1728 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1729 
1730 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1731 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1732 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1733 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1734 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1735 				return (1); /* true */
1736 			}
1737 			break;
1738 		}
1739 	}
1740 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1741 
1742 	return (0);		/* false */
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1747  * hard coding...
1748  */
1749 int
1750 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1751 {
1752 	int match = 0;
1753 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1754 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1755 
1756 	while (s < lim)
1757 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1758 			while (r < 128) {
1759 				match++;
1760 				r <<= 1;
1761 			}
1762 			break;
1763 		} else
1764 			match += 8;
1765 	return match;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1769 int
1770 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1771 {
1772 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1773 
1774 	/* sanity check */
1775 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1776 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1777 		    len);
1778 		return (0);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	bytelen = len / 8;
1782 	bitlen = len % 8;
1783 
1784 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1785 		return (0);
1786 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1787 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1788 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1789 		return (0);
1790 
1791 	return (1);
1792 }
1793 
1794 void
1795 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1796 {
1797 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1798 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1799 
1800 	/* sanity check */
1801 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1802 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1803 		    len);
1804 		return;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1808 	bytelen = len / 8;
1809 	bitlen = len % 8;
1810 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1811 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1812 	if (bitlen)
1813 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1818  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1819  */
1820 struct in6_ifaddr *
1821 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1822 {
1823 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1824 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1825 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
1826 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1827 
1828 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1829 
1830 	/*
1831 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1832 	 * If there is one, return it.
1833 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1834 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1835 	 */
1836 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1837 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1838 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1839 			continue;
1840 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1841 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1842 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1843 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1844 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1845 			continue;
1846 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1847 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1848 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1849 			continue;
1850 		}
1851 
1852 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1853 			/*
1854 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1855 			 */
1856 			if (besta) {
1857 				if (blen == -1)
1858 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1859 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1860 				if (tlen > blen) {
1861 					blen = tlen;
1862 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1863 				}
1864 			} else
1865 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 	if (besta) {
1869 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1870 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1871 		return (besta);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1875 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1876 			continue;
1877 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1878 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1879 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1880 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1881 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1882 			continue;
1883 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1884 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1885 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1886 			continue;
1887 		}
1888 
1889 		if (ifa != NULL)
1890 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1891 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1892 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1896 	if (dep[0]) {
1897 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1898 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1899 		return dep[0];
1900 	}
1901 	if (dep[1]) {
1902 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1903 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1904 		return dep[1];
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1908 	return NULL;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1913  */
1914 void
1915 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1916 {
1917 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1918 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1919 
1920 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1921 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1922 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1923 			continue;
1924 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1925 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1926 			/*
1927 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1928 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1929 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1930 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1931 			 */
1932 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1933 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1937 
1938 	/*
1939 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1940 	 */
1941 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1942 }
1943 
1944 int
1945 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1946 {
1947 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1948 		return (0);
1949 
1950 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1951 		return (0);
1952 
1953 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1954 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
1955 	case IFT_DUMMY:
1956 #endif
1957 	case IFT_FAITH:
1958 		/*
1959 		 * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
1960 		 * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
1961 		 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
1962 		 * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
1963 		 */
1964 		return (0);
1965 	default:
1966 		/*
1967 		 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1968 		 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1969 		 * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
1970 		 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1971 		 * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
1972 		 * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
1973 		 * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
1974 		 */
1975 		if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1976 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1977 			return (0);
1978 
1979 		return (1);
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1985  * to in6_maxmtu.
1986  */
1987 void
1988 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1989 {
1990 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1991 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1992 
1993 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1994 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
1995 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1996 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1997 			continue;
1998 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1999 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
2000 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
2001 	}
2002 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2003 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
2004 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
2009  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
2010  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
2011  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
2012  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
2013  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
2014  */
2015 int
2016 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
2017 {
2018 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2019 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
2020 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
2021 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
2022 #endif
2023 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2024 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
2025 #endif
2026 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2027 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
2028 #endif
2029 #ifdef IFT_MIP
2030 	case IFT_MIP:	/* ditto */
2031 #endif
2032 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2033 		return (64);
2034 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
2035 		return (64);
2036 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
2037 		return (64);
2038 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
2039 		return (64);
2040 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
2041 		return (64);
2042 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
2043 		return (64);
2044 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
2045 		return (64);
2046 	case IFT_GIF:
2047 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
2048 	case IFT_LOOP:
2049 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
2050 	default:
2051 		/*
2052 		 * Unknown link type:
2053 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
2054 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
2055 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
2056 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
2057 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
2058 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
2059 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
2060 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
2061 		 */
2062 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2063 		return (64);
2064 	}
2065 }
2066 
2067 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2068 
2069 struct in6_llentry {
2070 	struct llentry		base;
2071 	struct sockaddr_in6	l3_addr6;
2072 };
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * Deletes an address from the address table.
2076  * This function is called by the timer functions
2077  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
2078  * the caller does the locking.
2079  */
2080 static void
2081 in6_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2082 {
2083 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2084 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2085 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static struct llentry *
2089 in6_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
2090 {
2091 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2092 
2093 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2094 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2095 		return NULL;
2096 
2097 	lle->l3_addr6 = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2098 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2099 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_free;
2100 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2101 	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.ln_timer_ch, &lle->base.lle_lock,
2102 	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2103 
2104 	return (&lle->base);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static void
2108 in6_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
2109     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
2110 {
2111 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
2112 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
2113 	struct llentry *lle, *next;
2114 	int i;
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
2118 	 * including static ND6 entries.
2119 	 */
2120 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2121 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2122 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
2123 			if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(
2124 			    &satosin6(L3_ADDR(lle))->sin6_addr,
2125 			    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
2126 			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
2127 			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
2128 				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2129 				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
2130 					LLE_REMREF(lle);
2131 				llentry_free(lle);
2132 			}
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
2136 }
2137 
2138 static int
2139 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2140 		    u_int flags,
2141 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2142 {
2143 	struct rtentry *rt;
2144 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2145 
2146 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2147 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2148 
2149 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2150 	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
2151 	rt = in6_rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
2152 	    RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
2153 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
2154 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2155 		/*
2156 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2157 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2158 		 */
2159 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
2160 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), ifp);
2161 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2162 			ifa_free(ifa);
2163 			if (rt != NULL)
2164 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2165 			return 0;
2166 		}
2167 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2168 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
2169 		if (rt != NULL)
2170 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2171 		return EINVAL;
2172 	}
2173 	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2174 	return 0;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static struct llentry *
2178 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2179 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2180 {
2181 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2182 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2183 	struct llentry *lle;
2184 	struct llentries *lleh;
2185 	u_int hashkey;
2186 
2187 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2188 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2189 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2190 
2191 	hashkey = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2192 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
2193 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2194 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle);
2195 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2196 			continue;
2197 		if (bcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr,
2198 		    sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
2199 			break;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	if (lle == NULL) {
2203 		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
2204 			return (NULL);
2205 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2206 		/*
2207 		 * A route that covers the given address must have
2208 		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2209 		 * verify this.
2210 		 */
2211 		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2212 		    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2213 			return NULL;
2214 
2215 		lle = in6_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
2216 		if (lle == NULL) {
2217 			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2218 			return NULL;
2219 		}
2220 		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
2221 		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
2222 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2223 			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
2224 		}
2225 
2226 		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
2227 		lle->lle_head = lleh;
2228 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
2229 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
2230 	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
2231 		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
2232 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2233 			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2234 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2235 			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2236 #endif
2237 			if ((lle->la_flags &
2238 			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
2239 				llentry_free(lle);
2240 			else
2241 				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2242 		}
2243 		lle = (void *)-1;
2244 	}
2245 	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
2246 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2247 			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2248 		else
2249 			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2250 	}
2251 	return (lle);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static int
2255 in6_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
2256 {
2257 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2258 	struct llentry *lle;
2259 	/* XXX stack use */
2260 	struct {
2261 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2262 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2263 		/*
2264 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2265 		 */
2266 #ifdef __LP64__
2267 		uint32_t		pad;
2268 #endif
2269 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2270 	} ndpc;
2271 	int i, error;
2272 
2273 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2274 		return 0;
2275 
2276 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
2277 
2278 	error = 0;
2279 	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
2280 		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
2281 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2282 
2283 			/* skip deleted or invalid entries */
2284 			if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
2285 				continue;
2286 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2287 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
2288 				continue;
2289 			/*
2290 			 * produce a msg made of:
2291 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2292 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2293 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2294 			 */
2295 			bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2296 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2297 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2298 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2299 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2300 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2301 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2302 			ndpc.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(ndpc.sin6);
2303 			bcopy(L3_ADDR(lle), &ndpc.sin6, L3_ADDR_LEN(lle));
2304 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2305 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2306 
2307 			/* publish */
2308 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2309 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2310 
2311 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2312 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2313 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2314 			sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2315 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2316 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2317 			bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2318 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
2319 			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
2320 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2321 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2322 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2323 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2324 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2325 			if (error)
2326 				break;
2327 		}
2328 	}
2329 	return error;
2330 }
2331 
2332 void *
2333 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2334 {
2335 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2336 
2337 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2338 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2339 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2340 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2341 	case IFT_USB:
2342 		return (NULL);
2343 	}
2344 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2345 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2346 
2347 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2348 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2349 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2350 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2351 
2352 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2353 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2354 	    M_WAITOK);
2355 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2356 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2357 
2358 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2359 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2360 	ext->lltable = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET6);
2361 	if (ext->lltable != NULL) {
2362 		ext->lltable->llt_prefix_free = in6_lltable_prefix_free;
2363 		ext->lltable->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2364 		ext->lltable->llt_dump = in6_lltable_dump;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2368 
2369 	return ext;
2370 }
2371 
2372 void
2373 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2374 {
2375 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2376 
2377 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2378 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2379 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2380 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2381 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2382 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2383 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2384 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2385 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2386 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2387 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2388 }
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2392  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2393  */
2394 void
2395 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2396 {
2397 
2398 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2399 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2400 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2401 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2402 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2403 }
2404 
2405 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2406 void
2407 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2408 {
2409 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2410 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2411 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2412 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2413 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2414 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2415 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2416 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2417 }
2418 
2419 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2420 void
2421 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2422 {
2423 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2424 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2425 
2426 	/*
2427 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2428 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2429 	 */
2430 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2431 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2432 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2433 }
2434 
2435 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2436 void
2437 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2438 {
2439 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2440 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2441 
2442 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2443 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2444 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2445 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2446 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2447 }
2448