xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
112 
113 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
114 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
115 
116 /*
117  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
118  */
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
122 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
124 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
125 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
126 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
128 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
129 
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
134 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
135 
136 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
137 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
138 
139 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
140 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
141 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
142 
143 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
144     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
145 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
146     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
147 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
148     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
149 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
150     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
151 
152 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
153 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
154 
155 
156 void
157 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
158 {
159 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
160 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
161 	struct rtentry rt;
162 	int fibnum;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
166 	 */
167 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
168 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
169 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
170 
171 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
172 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
173 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
174 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
175 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
176 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
177 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
178 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
179 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
180 	fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : ia62ifa(ia)->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
181 	/* Announce arrival of local address to this FIB. */
182 	rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt, fibnum);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
187 {
188 	int x = 0, y;
189 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
190 
191 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
192 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
193 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
194 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
195 		if (*p != 0xff)
196 			break;
197 	}
198 	y = 0;
199 	if (p < lim) {
200 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
201 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
202 				break;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
208 	 * remaining bits.
209 	 */
210 	if (p < lim) {
211 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
212 			return (-1);
213 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
214 			if (*p != 0)
215 				return (-1);
216 	}
217 
218 	return x * 8 + y;
219 }
220 
221 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
222 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
223 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
224 	uint32_t ifindex;
225 };
226 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
227 #endif
228 
229 int
230 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
231     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
232 {
233 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
234 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
235 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
236 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
237 	int carp_attached = 0;
238 	int error;
239 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
243 	 */
244 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
245 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
246 
247 	switch (cmd) {
248 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
249 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
250 		/*
251 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
252 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
253 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
254 		 */
255 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
256 	}
257 
258 	switch (cmd) {
259 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
260 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
261 		if (td != NULL) {
262 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
263 			if (error)
264 				return (error);
265 		}
266 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
267 	}
268 
269 	if (ifp == NULL)
270 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
271 
272 	switch (cmd) {
273 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
275 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
276 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
277 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
278 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
279 		if (td != NULL) {
280 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
281 			if (error)
282 				return (error);
283 		}
284 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
285 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
287 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
288 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
289 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
290 
291 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
292 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
293 		{
294 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
295 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
296 
297 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
298 			    ifp);
299 			if (error)
300 				return (error);
301 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
302 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
303 			return (0);
304 		}
305 #endif
306 	}
307 
308 	switch (cmd) {
309 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
314 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
315 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
316 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
317 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
318 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
319 	}
320 
321 	switch (cmd) {
322 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
323 		if (td != NULL) {
324 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
325 			if (error)
326 				return (error);
327 		}
328 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
329 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
330 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
331 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
336 	 *
337 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
338 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
339 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
340 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
341 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
342 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
343 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
344 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
345 	 */
346 	switch (cmd) {
347 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
348 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
349 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
350 		break;
351 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
353 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
354 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
355 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
356 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
357 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
359 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
360 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
363 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
364 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
365 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
366 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
367 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
368 		break;
369 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
371 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
372 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
373 		/*
374 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
375 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
376 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
377 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
378 		 * checks or input validation.
379 		 */
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 	default:
382 		sa6 = NULL;
383 		break;
384 	}
385 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
386 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
387 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
388 		else
389 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
390 		if (error != 0)
391 			return (error);
392 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
393 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
394 			return (error);
395 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
396 	} else
397 		ia = NULL;
398 
399 	switch (cmd) {
400 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
401 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
402 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
403 		/*
404 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
405 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
406 		 */
407 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
408 		error = EINVAL;
409 		goto out;
410 
411 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
412 		/*
413 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
414 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
415 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
416 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
417 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
418 		 */
419 		if (ia == NULL) {
420 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
421 			goto out;
422 		}
423 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
424 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
425 		/*
426 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
427 		 * the corresponding operation.
428 		 */
429 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
430 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
431 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
432 			goto out;
433 		}
434 
435 		if (td != NULL) {
436 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
437 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
438 			if (error)
439 				goto out;
440 		}
441 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
442 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
443 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
444 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
445 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
446 			goto out;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
451 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
453 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
455 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
456 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
457 		/* must think again about its semantics */
458 		if (ia == NULL) {
459 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
460 			goto out;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 	}
464 
465 	switch (cmd) {
466 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
467 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
468 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
469 			goto out;
470 		break;
471 
472 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
473 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474 			error = EINVAL;
475 			goto out;
476 		}
477 		/*
478 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
479 		 * an error?
480 		 */
481 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
482 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
483 			goto out;
484 		break;
485 
486 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
487 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
488 		break;
489 
490 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
491 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
492 		break;
493 
494 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
495 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
496 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
497 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
498 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
499 		break;
500 
501 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
502 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
503 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
504 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
505 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
506 		break;
507 
508 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
509 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
510 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
511 			time_t maxexpire;
512 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
513 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
514 
515 			/*
516 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
517 			 * signed.
518 			 */
519 			maxexpire = (-1) &
520 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
521 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
522 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
523 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
524 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
525 			} else
526 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
527 		}
528 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
529 			time_t maxexpire;
530 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
531 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
532 
533 			/*
534 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
535 			 * signed.
536 			 */
537 			maxexpire = (-1) &
538 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
539 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
540 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
541 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
542 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
543 			} else
544 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
545 		}
546 		break;
547 
548 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
549 	{
550 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
551 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
552 
553 		/*
554 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
555 		 * and link it to the list.
556 		 */
557 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
558 			goto out;
559 		if (ia != NULL) {
560 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
561 				(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, true);
562 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
563 		}
564 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
565 		    == NULL) {
566 			/*
567 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
568 			 * lifetime.
569 			 */
570 			break;
571 		}
572 
573 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
574 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
575 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
576 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
577 			else
578 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
579 			if (error)
580 				goto out;
581 			else
582 				carp_attached = 1;
583 		}
584 
585 		/*
586 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
587 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
588 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
589 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
590 		 */
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
594 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
595 		 */
596 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
597 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
598 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
599 		    NULL);
600 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
601 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
602 			goto aifaddr_out;
603 		}
604 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
605 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
606 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
607 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
608 
609 		/*
610 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
611 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
612 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
613 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
614 		 * an intended behavior.
615 		 */
616 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
617 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
618 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
619 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
620 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
621 
622 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
623 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
624 			/*
625 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
626 			 * interface route.
627 			 */
628 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
629 				if (carp_attached)
630 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
631 				goto out;
632 			}
633 		}
634 
635 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
636 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
637 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
638 			pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
639 
640 			/*
641 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
642 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
643 			 * (when required).
644 			 */
645 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
646 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) {
647 				int e;
648 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
649 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
650 					    "to create a temporary address, "
651 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
652 				}
653 			}
654 		}
655 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
656 
657 		/*
658 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
659 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
660 		 */
661 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
662 
663 aifaddr_out:
664 		/*
665 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
666 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
667 		 */
668 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
669 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
670 
671 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
672 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
673 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
674 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
675 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
676 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
677 				    "failed.");
678 			/*
679 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
680 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
681 			 */
682 		}
683 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
684 		break;
685 	}
686 
687 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
688 	{
689 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
693 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
694 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
695 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
696 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
697 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
698 		 * the ioctl operation.
699 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
700 		 */
701 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
702 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
703 		if (pr != NULL && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
704 			ND6_WLOCK();
705 			nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, NULL);
706 			ND6_WUNLOCK();
707 			nd6_prefix_del(pr);
708 		}
709 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
710 		break;
711 	}
712 
713 	default:
714 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
715 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
716 			goto out;
717 		}
718 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
719 		goto out;
720 	}
721 
722 	error = 0;
723 out:
724 	if (ia != NULL)
725 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
726 	return (error);
727 }
728 
729 
730 /*
731  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
732  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
733  */
734 static int
735 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
736     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
737 {
738 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
739 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
740 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
741 	int delay, error;
742 
743 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
744 
745 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
746 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
747 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
748 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
749 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
750 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
751 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
752 		/* XXX: should not happen */
753 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
754 		goto cleanup;
755 	}
756 	delay = error = 0;
757 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
758 		/*
759 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
760 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
761 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
762 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
763 		 */
764 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
765 	}
766 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
767 	if (imm == NULL) {
768 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
769 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
770 		    if_name(ifp), error));
771 		goto cleanup;
772 	}
773 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
774 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
778 	 */
779 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
780 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
781 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
782 
783 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
784 	if (imm == NULL) {
785 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
786 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
787 		    if_name(ifp), error));
788 		goto cleanup;
789 	}
790 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Join node information group address.
794 	 */
795 	delay = 0;
796 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
797 		/*
798 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
799 		 * but the same logic should apply.
800 		 */
801 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
802 	}
803 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
804 		/* XXX jinmei */
805 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
806 		if (imm == NULL)
807 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
808 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
809 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
810 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
811 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
812 		else
813 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
814 	}
815 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
816 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
817 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
818 		if (imm == NULL)
819 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
820 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
821 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
822 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
823 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
824 		else
825 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
826 	}
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
830 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
831 	 */
832 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
833 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
834 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
835 
836 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
837 	if (imm == NULL) {
838 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
839 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
840 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
841 		goto cleanup;
842 	}
843 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
844 
845 cleanup:
846 	return (error);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
851  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
852  * This function is separated from in6_control().
853  */
854 int
855 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
856     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
857 {
858 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
859 
860 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
861 		return (error);
862 
863 	if (ia == NULL) {
864 		hostIsNew = 1;
865 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
866 			return (ENOBUFS);
867 	}
868 
869 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
870 	if (error != 0) {
871 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
872 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
873 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
874 		}
875 		return (error);
876 	}
877 
878 	if (hostIsNew)
879 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
880 
881 	return (error);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
886  */
887 void
888 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
889     const struct in6_addr *mask)
890 {
891 
892 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
893 
894 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
895 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
896 	if (addr != NULL)
897 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
898 
899 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
900 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
901 	if (mask != NULL)
902 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
907     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
908 {
909 	int plen = -1;
910 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
911 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
912 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
913 
914 	/* Validate parameters */
915 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
916 		return (EINVAL);
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
920 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
921 	 */
922 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
923 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
924 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
925 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Validate address
929 	 */
930 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
931 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
932 		return (EINVAL);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
936 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
937 	 */
938 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
939 		return (EINVAL);
940 	/*
941 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
942 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
943 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
944 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
945 	 */
946 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
947 		return (EINVAL);
948 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
949 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
950 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
951 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
952 		if (plen <= 0)
953 			return (EINVAL);
954 	} else {
955 		/*
956 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
957 		 * length.
958 		 */
959 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
960 	}
961 	/*
962 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
963 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
964 	 * zone identifier.
965 	 */
966 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
967 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
968 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
969 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
970 		u_int32_t zoneid;
971 
972 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
973 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
974 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
975 
976 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
977 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
978 				return (EINVAL);
979 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
980 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
981 
982 		/* convert into the internal form */
983 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
984 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
985 	}
986 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
987 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
991 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
992 	 * must be 128.
993 	 */
994 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
995 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
996 			/* XXX: noisy message */
997 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
998 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
999 			return (EINVAL);
1000 		}
1001 		if (plen != 128) {
1002 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1003 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1004 			return (EINVAL);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1008 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1009 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1010 		return (EINVAL);
1011 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1012 		/*
1013 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1014 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1015 		 */
1016 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1017 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1018 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1019 
1020 		if (ia == NULL)
1021 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* Check prefix mask */
1025 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1026 		/*
1027 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1028 		 * address, because
1029 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1030 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1033 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1034 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1035 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1036 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1037 
1038 			return (EINVAL);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1048  */
1049 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1050 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1051 {
1052 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1056 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1057 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1058 	 */
1059 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1060 	if (ia == NULL)
1061 		return (NULL);
1062 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1063 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1064 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1065 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1066 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1067 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1068 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1069 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1070 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1073 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1074 		 */
1075 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1076 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1077 	} else {
1078 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1082 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1083 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1084 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1085 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1086 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1090 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1091 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1092 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1093 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1094 
1095 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1096 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1097 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1098 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1099 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1100 
1101 	return (ia);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1106  *
1107  * 1) Update lifetime
1108  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1109  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1110  */
1111 static int
1112 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1113     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1114 {
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 	/* update timestamp */
1118 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1122 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1123 	 * these members for applications.
1124 	 */
1125 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1126 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1127 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1128 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1129 	} else
1130 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1131 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1132 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1133 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1134 	} else
1135 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1139 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1140 	 */
1141 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1142 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1143 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * configure address flags.
1148 	 */
1149 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1153 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1154 	 * source address.
1155 	 */
1156 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1160 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1161 	 */
1162 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1163 	    (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1164 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1165 
1166 	/* notify other subsystems */
1167 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1168 
1169 	return (error);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Do link-level ifa job:
1174  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1175  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1176  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1177  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1178  */
1179 static int
1180 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1181     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1182 {
1183 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1184 	int error = 0;
1185 
1186 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1187 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1188 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1189 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1190 		return (error);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1194 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1195 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1196 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1197 		if (error != 0) {
1198 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1199 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1200 			return (error);
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1205 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1206 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1207 
1208 		delay = 0;
1209 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1210 			/*
1211 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1212 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1213 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1214 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1215 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1216 			 * safe).
1217 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1218 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1219 			 */
1220 			mindelay = 0;
1221 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1222 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1223 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1224 			}
1225 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1226 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1227 				delay = 0;
1228 			else {
1229 				delay =
1230 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1231 				    mindelay;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1238 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1239 	return (error);
1240 }
1241 
1242 void
1243 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1244 {
1245 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1246 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1247 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1248 	int plen, error;
1249 
1250 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1251 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa, false);
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1255 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1256 	 * is not needed.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1259 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1260 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1261 		if (error == 0)
1262 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* stop DAD processing */
1266 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1267 
1268 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1269 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1270 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1271 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1272 	}
1273 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1274 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1275 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1276 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ? RTF_HOST : 0));
1277 		if (error != 0)
1278 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1279 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1280 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1284 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1289 {
1290 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1291 	int remove_lle;
1292 
1293 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1294 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1295 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1296 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1300 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1301 	 * cleanup.
1302 	 */
1303 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1304 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1305 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1306 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1310 	 * positive reference.
1311 	 */
1312 	remove_lle = 0;
1313 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1314 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1315 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1316 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1317 	} else {
1318 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
1319 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1320 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)
1321 			remove_lle = 1;
1322 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1329 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1330 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1331 	 */
1332 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1333 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1334 	}
1335 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1340  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1341  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1342  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1343  */
1344 static int
1345 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1346     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1347 {
1348 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1349 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1350 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1351 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1355 	 * if this is its first address,
1356 	 */
1357 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1358 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1359 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1360 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1361 				continue;
1362 			ifacount++;
1363 		}
1364 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1368 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1369 		if (error)
1370 			return (error);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1375 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1376 	 * p2p or loopback.
1377 	 */
1378 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1379 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1380 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1381 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1382 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1383 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1384 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1385 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1386 			/* proceed anyway... */
1387 		} else
1388 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1389 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1394 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1395 	 * direct route.
1396 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1397 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1398 	 */
1399 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1400 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1401 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1402 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1403 		/*
1404 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1405 		 */
1406 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1407 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1408 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1409 		if (error)
1410 			return (error);
1411 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1416 	 */
1417 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1418 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1419 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1420 		if (error == 0)
1421 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	return (error);
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1429  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1430  */
1431 struct in6_ifaddr *
1432 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1433 {
1434 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1435 
1436 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1437 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1438 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1439 			continue;
1440 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1441 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1442 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1443 				continue;
1444 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1445 			break;
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1449 
1450 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1456  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1457  */
1458 struct in6_ifaddr *
1459 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1460 {
1461 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1462 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1463 
1464 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1465 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1466 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1467 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1468 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1469 				continue;
1470 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1471 			break;
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1475 	return (ia);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1480  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1481  */
1482 struct in6_ifaddr *
1483 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1484 {
1485 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1486 
1487 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1488 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1489 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1490 			continue;
1491 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1492 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1497 
1498 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1503  */
1504 struct in6_ifaddr *
1505 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1506 {
1507 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1508 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1509 
1510 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1511 		return (NULL);
1512 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1513 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1514 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1515 			continue;
1516 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1517 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1518 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1519 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1520 			break;
1521 	}
1522 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1523 
1524 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1529  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1530  */
1531 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1532 char *
1533 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1534 {
1535 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1536 	char *cp;
1537 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1538 	const u_int8_t *d;
1539 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1540 
1541 	cp = ip6buf;
1542 
1543 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1544 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1545 			cnt++;
1546 			if (cnt == 1)
1547 				idx = i;
1548 		}
1549 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1550 			maxcnt = cnt;
1551 			index = idx;
1552 			cnt = 0;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1556 		maxcnt = cnt;
1557 		index = idx;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1561 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1562 			if (*a == 0) {
1563 				if (i == 7)
1564 					*cp++ = ':';
1565 				a++;
1566 				continue;
1567 			} else
1568 				dcolon = 2;
1569 		}
1570 		if (*a == 0) {
1571 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1572 				if (i == 0)
1573 					*cp++ = ':';
1574 				*cp++ = ':';
1575 				dcolon = 1;
1576 			} else {
1577 				*cp++ = '0';
1578 				*cp++ = ':';
1579 			}
1580 			a++;
1581 			continue;
1582 		}
1583 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1584 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1585 		zero = 1;
1586 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1587 		if (*cp != '0') {
1588 			zero = 0;
1589 			cp++;
1590 		}
1591 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1592 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1593 			zero = 0;
1594 			cp++;
1595 		}
1596 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1597 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1598 			zero = 0;
1599 			cp++;
1600 		}
1601 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1602 		*cp++ = ':';
1603 		a++;
1604 	}
1605 	*--cp = '\0';
1606 	return (ip6buf);
1607 }
1608 
1609 int
1610 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1611 {
1612 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1613 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1614 
1615 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1616 		return 1;
1617 
1618 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1619 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1620 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1621 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1622 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1623 			return 1;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1627 
1628 	return (0);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1633  * on one of its interfaces.
1634  */
1635 int
1636 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1637 {
1638 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1639 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1640 
1641 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1642 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1643 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1644 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1645 			return (1);
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1649 	return (0);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1654  */
1655 int
1656 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1657 {
1658 	struct in6_addr in6;
1659 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1660 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1661 
1662 	in6 = *addr;
1663 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1664 		return (0);
1665 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1666 
1667 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1668 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1669 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1670 			continue;
1671 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1672 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1673 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1674 			return (1);
1675 		}
1676 	}
1677 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1678 
1679 	return (0);
1680 }
1681 
1682 int
1683 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1684 {
1685 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1686 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1687 
1688 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1689 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1690 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1691 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1692 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1693 				return (1); /* true */
1694 			}
1695 			break;
1696 		}
1697 	}
1698 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1699 
1700 	return (0);		/* false */
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1705  * hard coding...
1706  */
1707 int
1708 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1709 {
1710 	int match = 0;
1711 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1712 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1713 
1714 	while (s < lim)
1715 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1716 			while (r < 128) {
1717 				match++;
1718 				r <<= 1;
1719 			}
1720 			break;
1721 		} else
1722 			match += 8;
1723 	return match;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1727 int
1728 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1729 {
1730 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1731 
1732 	/* sanity check */
1733 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1734 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1735 		    len);
1736 		return (0);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	bytelen = len / 8;
1740 	bitlen = len % 8;
1741 
1742 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1743 		return (0);
1744 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1745 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1746 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1747 		return (0);
1748 
1749 	return (1);
1750 }
1751 
1752 void
1753 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1754 {
1755 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1756 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1757 
1758 	/* sanity check */
1759 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1760 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1761 		    len);
1762 		return;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1766 	bytelen = len / 8;
1767 	bitlen = len % 8;
1768 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1769 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1770 	if (bitlen)
1771 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1776  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1777  */
1778 struct in6_ifaddr *
1779 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1780 {
1781 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1782 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1783 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
1784 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1785 
1786 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1790 	 * If there is one, return it.
1791 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1792 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1793 	 */
1794 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1795 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1796 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1797 			continue;
1798 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1799 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1800 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1801 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1802 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1803 			continue;
1804 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1805 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1806 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1807 			continue;
1808 		}
1809 
1810 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1811 			/*
1812 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1813 			 */
1814 			if (besta) {
1815 				if (blen == -1)
1816 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1817 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1818 				if (tlen > blen) {
1819 					blen = tlen;
1820 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1821 				}
1822 			} else
1823 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 	if (besta) {
1827 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1828 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1829 		return (besta);
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1833 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1834 			continue;
1835 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1836 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1837 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1838 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1839 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1840 			continue;
1841 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1842 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1843 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1844 			continue;
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		if (ifa != NULL)
1848 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1849 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1850 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1854 	if (dep[0]) {
1855 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1856 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1857 		return dep[0];
1858 	}
1859 	if (dep[1]) {
1860 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1861 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1862 		return dep[1];
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1866 	return NULL;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1871  */
1872 void
1873 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1874 {
1875 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1876 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1877 
1878 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1879 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1880 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1881 			continue;
1882 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1883 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1884 			/*
1885 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1886 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1887 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1888 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1889 			 */
1890 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1891 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1898 	 */
1899 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1900 }
1901 
1902 int
1903 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1904 {
1905 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1906 		return (0);
1907 
1908 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1909 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1910 		return (0);
1911 
1912 	/*
1913 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1914 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1915 	 * status.  Additionally, users may try to assign addresses
1916 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1917 	 * This function returns EAGAIN in that case.
1918 	 * The caller should mark "tentative" on the address instead of
1919 	 * performing DAD immediately.
1920 	 */
1921 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1922 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1923 		return (EAGAIN);
1924 
1925 	return (1);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1930  * to in6_maxmtu.
1931  */
1932 void
1933 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1934 {
1935 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1936 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1937 
1938 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1939 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1940 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1941 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1942 			continue;
1943 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1944 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1945 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1946 	}
1947 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1948 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1949 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1954  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1955  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1956  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
1957  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
1958  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
1959  */
1960 int
1961 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
1962 {
1963 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1964 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
1965 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
1966 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
1967 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
1968 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
1969 		return (64);
1970 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
1971 		return (64);
1972 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
1973 		return (64);
1974 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
1975 		return (64);
1976 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
1977 		return (64);
1978 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
1979 		return (64);
1980 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
1981 		return (64);
1982 	case IFT_GIF:
1983 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
1984 	case IFT_LOOP:
1985 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
1986 	default:
1987 		/*
1988 		 * Unknown link type:
1989 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
1990 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
1991 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
1992 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
1993 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
1994 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
1995 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
1996 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
1997 		 */
1998 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
1999 		return (64);
2000 	}
2001 }
2002 
2003 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2004 
2005 struct in6_llentry {
2006 	struct llentry		base;
2007 };
2008 
2009 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2010 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2011 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2015  */
2016 static void
2017 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(struct llentry *lle)
2018 {
2019 
2020 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2021 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2022 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*
2026  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2027  * drops to zero.
2028  */
2029 static void
2030 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2031 {
2032 
2033 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2034 	in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2035 }
2036 
2037 static struct llentry *
2038 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2039 {
2040 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2041 
2042 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2043 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2044 		return NULL;
2045 
2046 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2047 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2048 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2049 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2050 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2051 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2052 
2053 	return (&lle->base);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static int
2057 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2058     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2059 {
2060 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2061 
2062 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2063 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2064 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2065 
2066 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2067 		return (0);
2068 
2069 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2070 
2071 		/*
2072 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2073 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2074 		 * being matched.
2075 		 */
2076 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2077 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2078 			return (1);
2079 		return (0);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2083 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2084 		return (1);
2085 
2086 	return (0);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2091 {
2092 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2093 
2094 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2095 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2096 
2097 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2098 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2099 
2100 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2101 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2102 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	if (callout_stop(&lle->lle_timer) > 0)
2106 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
2107 
2108 	llentry_free(lle);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static int
2112 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2113 		    u_int flags,
2114 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2115 {
2116 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2117 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2118 	struct in6_addr dst;
2119 	uint32_t scopeid;
2120 	int error;
2121 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2122 	int fibnum;
2123 
2124 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2125 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2126 
2127 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2128 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2129 	fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_DEFAULT_FIB : ifp->if_fib;
2130 	error = fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6);
2131 	if (error != 0 || (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh6.nh_ifp != ifp) {
2132 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2133 		/*
2134 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2135 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2136 		 */
2137 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2138 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2139 			ifa_free(ifa);
2140 			return 0;
2141 		}
2142 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2143 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2144 		return EINVAL;
2145 	}
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 static inline uint32_t
2150 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2151 {
2152 
2153 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2154 }
2155 
2156 static uint32_t
2157 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2158 {
2159 
2160 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void
2164 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2165 {
2166 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2167 
2168 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2169 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2170 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2171 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2172 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static inline struct llentry *
2176 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2177 {
2178 	struct llentry *lle;
2179 	struct llentries *lleh;
2180 	u_int hashidx;
2181 
2182 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2183 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2184 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2185 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2186 			continue;
2187 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2188 			break;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	return (lle);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void
2195 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2196 {
2197 
2198 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2199 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2200 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2201 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2202 #endif
2203 	llentry_free(lle);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static struct llentry *
2207 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2208 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2209 {
2210 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2211 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2212 	struct llentry *lle;
2213 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2214 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2215 	int lladdr_off;
2216 
2217 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2218 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2222 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2223 	 * verify this.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2226 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2227 		return (NULL);
2228 
2229 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2230 	if (lle == NULL) {
2231 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2232 		return (NULL);
2233 	}
2234 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2235 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2236 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2237 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2238 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2239 			in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2240 			return (NULL);
2241 		}
2242 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2243 		    lladdr_off);
2244 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2248 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2249 
2250 	return (lle);
2251 }
2252 
2253 static struct llentry *
2254 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2255 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2256 {
2257 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2258 	struct llentry *lle;
2259 
2260 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2261 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2262 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2263 
2264 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2265 
2266 	if (lle == NULL)
2267 		return (NULL);
2268 
2269 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2270 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE),("wrong lle request flags: 0x%X",
2271 	    flags));
2272 
2273 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2274 		return (lle);
2275 
2276 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2277 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2278 	else
2279 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2280 	return (lle);
2281 }
2282 
2283 static int
2284 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2285     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2286 {
2287 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2288 	/* XXX stack use */
2289 	struct {
2290 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2291 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2292 		/*
2293 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2294 		 */
2295 #ifdef __LP64__
2296 		uint32_t		pad;
2297 #endif
2298 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2299 	} ndpc;
2300 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2301 	int error;
2302 
2303 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2304 			/* skip deleted entries */
2305 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2306 				return (0);
2307 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2308 			lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,
2309 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2310 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred,
2311 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2312 				return (0);
2313 			/*
2314 			 * produce a msg made of:
2315 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2316 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2317 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2318 			 */
2319 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2320 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2321 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2322 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2323 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2324 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2325 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2326 
2327 			/* publish */
2328 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2329 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2330 
2331 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2332 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2333 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2334 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2335 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2336 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
2337 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2338 				bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl),
2339 				    ifp->if_addrlen);
2340 			} else {
2341 				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
2342 				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2343 			}
2344 			if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2345 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2346 				    lle->lle_remtime / hz +
2347 				    time_second - time_uptime;
2348 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2349 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2350 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2351 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2352 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2353 			if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2354 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2355 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2356 			/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2357 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2358 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2359 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2360 
2361 	return (error);
2362 }
2363 
2364 static struct lltable *
2365 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2366 {
2367 	struct lltable *llt;
2368 
2369 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2370 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2371 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2372 
2373 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2374 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2375 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2376 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2377 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2378 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2379 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2380 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2381  	lltable_link(llt);
2382 
2383 	return (llt);
2384 }
2385 
2386 void *
2387 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2388 {
2389 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2390 
2391 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2392 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2393 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2394 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2395 	case IFT_USB:
2396 		return (NULL);
2397 	}
2398 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2399 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2400 
2401 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2402 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2403 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2404 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2405 
2406 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2407 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2408 	    M_WAITOK);
2409 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2410 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2411 
2412 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2413 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2414 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2415 
2416 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2417 
2418 	return ext;
2419 }
2420 
2421 int
2422 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2423 {
2424 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
2425 		return ifp->if_mtu;
2426 
2427 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2428 }
2429 
2430 void
2431 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2432 {
2433 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2434 
2435 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2436 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2437 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext->nd_ifinfo);
2438 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2439 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2440 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2441 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2442 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2443 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2444 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2445 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2446 }
2447 
2448 /*
2449  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2450  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2451  */
2452 void
2453 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2454 {
2455 
2456 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2457 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2458 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2459 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2460 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2461 }
2462 
2463 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2464 void
2465 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2466 {
2467 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2468 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2469 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2470 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2471 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2472 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2473 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2474 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2475 }
2476 
2477 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2478 void
2479 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2480 {
2481 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2482 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2486 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2487 	 */
2488 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2489 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2490 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2494 void
2495 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2496 {
2497 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2498 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2499 
2500 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2501 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2502 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2503 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2504 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2505 }
2506