xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include "opt_compat.h"
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sockio.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
112 
113 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
114 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix	VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
115 
116 /*
117  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
118  */
119 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
120 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
121 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
122 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
123 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
124 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
125 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
126 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
128 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
129 
130 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
131 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
132 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
133 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
134 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
135 
136 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
137 	{ sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
138 
139 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
140 	struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
141 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
142 
143 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
144     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
145 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
146     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
147 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
148     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
149 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
150     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
151 
152 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
153 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
154 
155 
156 void
157 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
158 {
159 	struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
160 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
161 	struct rtentry rt;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * initialize for rtmsg generation
165 	 */
166 	bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
167 	gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
168 	gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
169 
170 	bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
171 	rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
172 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
173 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
174 	rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
175 	rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
176 	rt.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
177 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
178 		rt.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
179 	/* Announce arrival of local address to all FIBs. */
180 	rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
181 }
182 
183 int
184 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
185 {
186 	int x = 0, y;
187 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
188 
189 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
190 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
191 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
192 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
193 		if (*p != 0xff)
194 			break;
195 	}
196 	y = 0;
197 	if (p < lim) {
198 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
199 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
200 				break;
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
206 	 * remaining bits.
207 	 */
208 	if (p < lim) {
209 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
210 			return (-1);
211 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
212 			if (*p != 0)
213 				return (-1);
214 	}
215 
216 	return x * 8 + y;
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
220 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
221 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	uint32_t ifindex;
223 };
224 #define	SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6	_IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
225 #endif
226 
227 int
228 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
229     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
230 {
231 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
232 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
233 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
234 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
235 	int carp_attached = 0;
236 	int error;
237 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
241 	 */
242 	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
243 		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
244 
245 	switch (cmd) {
246 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
247 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
248 		/*
249 		 * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
250 		 * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
251 		 * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
252 		 */
253 		return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
254 	}
255 
256 	switch (cmd) {
257 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
258 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
259 		if (td != NULL) {
260 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
261 			if (error)
262 				return (error);
263 		}
264 		return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
265 	}
266 
267 	if (ifp == NULL)
268 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
269 
270 	switch (cmd) {
271 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
272 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
273 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
274 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
275 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
276 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
277 		if (td != NULL) {
278 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
279 			if (error)
280 				return (error);
281 		}
282 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
283 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
284 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
285 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
286 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
287 		return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
288 
289 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
290 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
291 		{
292 			struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
293 			struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
294 
295 			error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
296 			    ifp);
297 			if (error)
298 				return (error);
299 			ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
300 			ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
301 			return (0);
302 		}
303 #endif
304 	}
305 
306 	switch (cmd) {
307 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
308 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
309 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
310 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
311 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
312 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
313 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
314 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
315 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
316 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
317 	}
318 
319 	switch (cmd) {
320 	case SIOCSSCOPE6:
321 		if (td != NULL) {
322 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
323 			if (error)
324 				return (error);
325 		}
326 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
327 	case SIOCGSCOPE6:
328 	case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
329 		return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
334 	 *
335 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
336 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
337 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
338 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
339 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
340 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
341 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
342 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
343 	 */
344 	switch (cmd) {
345 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
346 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
347 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
348 		break;
349 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
350 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
351 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
352 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
353 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
354 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
355 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
356 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
357 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
358 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
359 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
360 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
361 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
362 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
363 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
364 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
365 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
366 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
367 		break;
368 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
369 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
370 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
371 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
372 		/*
373 		 * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
374 		 * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
375 		 * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
376 		 * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
377 		 * checks or input validation.
378 		 */
379 		return (EINVAL);
380 	default:
381 		sa6 = NULL;
382 		break;
383 	}
384 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
385 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
386 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
387 		else
388 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
389 		if (error != 0)
390 			return (error);
391 		if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
392 		    &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
393 			return (error);
394 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
395 	} else
396 		ia = NULL;
397 
398 	switch (cmd) {
399 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
400 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
401 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
402 		/*
403 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
404 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
405 		 */
406 		/* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
407 		error = EINVAL;
408 		goto out;
409 
410 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
411 		/*
412 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
413 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
414 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
415 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
416 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
417 		 */
418 		if (ia == NULL) {
419 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
420 			goto out;
421 		}
422 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
423 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
424 		/*
425 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
426 		 * the corresponding operation.
427 		 */
428 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
429 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
430 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
431 			goto out;
432 		}
433 
434 		if (td != NULL) {
435 			error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
436 			    PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
437 			if (error)
438 				goto out;
439 		}
440 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
441 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
442 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
443 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
444 			error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
445 			goto out;
446 		}
447 		break;
448 
449 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
450 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
451 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
452 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
453 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
454 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
455 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
456 		/* must think again about its semantics */
457 		if (ia == NULL) {
458 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
459 			goto out;
460 		}
461 		break;
462 
463 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
464 	    {
465 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
466 
467 		if (td != NULL) {
468 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
469 			if (error)
470 				goto out;
471 		}
472 		if (ia == NULL) {
473 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
474 			goto out;
475 		}
476 		/* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
477 		lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
478 		if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
479 		    lt->ia6t_vltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
480 			error = EINVAL;
481 			goto out;
482 		}
483 		if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
484 		    lt->ia6t_pltime + time_uptime < time_uptime) {
485 			error = EINVAL;
486 			goto out;
487 		}
488 		break;
489 	    }
490 	}
491 
492 	switch (cmd) {
493 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
494 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
495 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
496 			goto out;
497 		break;
498 
499 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
500 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
501 			error = EINVAL;
502 			goto out;
503 		}
504 		/*
505 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
506 		 * an error?
507 		 */
508 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
509 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
510 			goto out;
511 		break;
512 
513 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
514 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
515 		break;
516 
517 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
518 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
519 		break;
520 
521 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
522 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
523 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
524 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
525 		    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
526 		break;
527 
528 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
529 		COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
530 		    ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
531 		    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
532 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
533 		break;
534 
535 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
536 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
537 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
538 			time_t maxexpire;
539 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
540 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
541 
542 			/*
543 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
544 			 * signed.
545 			 */
546 			maxexpire = (-1) &
547 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
548 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
549 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
550 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
551 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
552 			} else
553 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
554 		}
555 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
556 			time_t maxexpire;
557 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
558 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
559 
560 			/*
561 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
562 			 * signed.
563 			 */
564 			maxexpire = (-1) &
565 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
566 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
567 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
568 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
569 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
570 			} else
571 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
572 		}
573 		break;
574 
575 	case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
576 		ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
577 		/* for sanity */
578 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
579 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
580 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
581 		} else
582 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
583 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
584 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
585 				time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
586 		} else
587 			ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
588 		break;
589 
590 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
591 	{
592 		struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
593 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
597 		 * and link it to the list.
598 		 */
599 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
600 			goto out;
601 		if (ia != NULL)
602 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
603 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
604 		    == NULL) {
605 			/*
606 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
607 			 * lifetime.
608 			 */
609 			break;
610 		}
611 
612 		if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
613 			if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
614 				error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
615 				    ifra->ifra_vhid);
616 			else
617 				error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
618 			if (error)
619 				goto out;
620 			else
621 				carp_attached = 1;
622 		}
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
626 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
627 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
628 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
629 		 */
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
633 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
634 		 */
635 		bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
636 		pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
637 		pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
638 		    NULL);
639 		if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
640 			/* we don't need to install a host route. */
641 			goto aifaddr_out;
642 		}
643 		pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
644 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
645 		IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
646 		    &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
647 
648 		/*
649 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
650 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
651 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
652 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
653 		 * an intended behavior.
654 		 */
655 		pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
656 		pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
657 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
658 		pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
659 		pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
660 
661 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
662 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
663 			/*
664 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
665 			 * interface route.
666 			 */
667 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
668 				if (carp_attached)
669 					(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
670 				goto out;
671 			}
672 		}
673 
674 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
675 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
676 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
677 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
678 
679 			/*
680 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
681 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
682 			 * (when required).
683 			 */
684 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
685 			    V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
686 				int e;
687 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
688 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
689 					    "to create a temporary address, "
690 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
691 				}
692 			}
693 		}
694 
695 		/*
696 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
697 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
698 		 */
699 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
700 
701 aifaddr_out:
702 		/*
703 		 * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
704 		 * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
705 		 */
706 		if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
707 			struct in6_ndireq nd;
708 
709 			memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
710 			nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
711 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
712 			if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
713 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
714 				    "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
715 				    "failed.");
716 			/*
717 			 * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
718 			 * The failure means address duplication was detected.
719 			 */
720 		}
721 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
722 		break;
723 	}
724 
725 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
726 	{
727 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
728 
729 		/*
730 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
731 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
732 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
733 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
734 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
735 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
736 		 * the ioctl operation.
737 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
738 		 */
739 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
740 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
741 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
742 			prelist_remove(pr);
743 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	default:
748 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
749 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
750 			goto out;
751 		}
752 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
753 		goto out;
754 	}
755 
756 	error = 0;
757 out:
758 	if (ia != NULL)
759 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
760 	return (error);
761 }
762 
763 
764 /*
765  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
766  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
767  */
768 static int
769 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
770     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
771 {
772 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
773 	struct in6_addr mltaddr;
774 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
775 	int delay, error;
776 
777 	KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
778 
779 	/* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
780 	bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
781 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
782 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
783 	mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
784 	mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
785 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
786 		/* XXX: should not happen */
787 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
788 		goto cleanup;
789 	}
790 	delay = error = 0;
791 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
792 		/*
793 		 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
794 		 * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
795 		 * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
796 		 * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
797 		 */
798 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
799 	}
800 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
801 	if (imm == NULL) {
802 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
803 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
804 		    if_name(ifp), error));
805 		goto cleanup;
806 	}
807 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
808 	*in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Join link-local all-nodes address.
812 	 */
813 	mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
814 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
815 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
816 
817 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
818 	if (imm == NULL) {
819 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
820 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
821 		    if_name(ifp), error));
822 		goto cleanup;
823 	}
824 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Join node information group address.
828 	 */
829 	delay = 0;
830 	if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
831 		/*
832 		 * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
833 		 * but the same logic should apply.
834 		 */
835 		delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
836 	}
837 	if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
838 		/* XXX jinmei */
839 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
840 		if (imm == NULL)
841 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
842 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
843 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
844 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
845 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
846 		else
847 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
848 	}
849 	if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
850 	    in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
851 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
852 		if (imm == NULL)
853 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
854 			    "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
855 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
856 			    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
857 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
858 		else
859 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
860 	}
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
864 	 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
865 	 */
866 	mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
867 	if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
868 		goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
869 
870 	imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
871 	if (imm == NULL) {
872 		nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
873 		    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
874 		    &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
875 		goto cleanup;
876 	}
877 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
878 
879 cleanup:
880 	return (error);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
885  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
886  * This function is separated from in6_control().
887  */
888 int
889 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
890     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
891 {
892 	int error, hostIsNew = 0;
893 
894 	if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
895 		return (error);
896 
897 	if (ia == NULL) {
898 		hostIsNew = 1;
899 		if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
900 			return (ENOBUFS);
901 	}
902 
903 	error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
904 	if (error != 0) {
905 		if (hostIsNew != 0) {
906 			in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
907 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
908 		}
909 		return (error);
910 	}
911 
912 	if (hostIsNew)
913 		error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
914 
915 	return (error);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
920  */
921 void
922 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
923     const struct in6_addr *mask)
924 {
925 
926 	memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
927 
928 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
929 	ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
930 	if (addr != NULL)
931 		ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
932 
933 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
934 	ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
935 	if (mask != NULL)
936 		ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
941     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
942 {
943 	int plen = -1;
944 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
945 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
946 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
947 
948 	/* Validate parameters */
949 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
950 		return (EINVAL);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
954 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
955 	 */
956 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
957 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
958 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
959 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Validate address
963 	 */
964 	if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
965 	    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
966 		return (EINVAL);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
970 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
971 	 */
972 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
973 		return (EINVAL);
974 	/*
975 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
976 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
977 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
978 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
979 	 */
980 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
981 		return (EINVAL);
982 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
983 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
984 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
985 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
986 		if (plen <= 0)
987 			return (EINVAL);
988 	} else {
989 		/*
990 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
991 		 * length.
992 		 */
993 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
994 	}
995 	/*
996 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
997 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
998 	 * zone identifier.
999 	 */
1000 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1001 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
1002 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
1003 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
1004 		u_int32_t zoneid;
1005 
1006 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
1007 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
1008 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1009 
1010 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
1011 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
1012 				return (EINVAL);
1013 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
1014 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
1015 
1016 		/* convert into the internal form */
1017 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
1018 			return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
1019 	}
1020 	/* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
1021 	ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
1025 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
1026 	 * must be 128.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1029 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
1030 			/* XXX: noisy message */
1031 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
1032 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
1033 			return (EINVAL);
1034 		}
1035 		if (plen != 128) {
1036 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
1037 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
1038 			return (EINVAL);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	/* lifetime consistency check */
1042 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1043 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
1044 		return (EINVAL);
1045 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
1046 		/*
1047 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
1048 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
1049 		 */
1050 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1051 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
1052 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
1053 
1054 		if (ia == NULL)
1055 			return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* Check prefix mask */
1059 	if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1060 		/*
1061 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
1062 		 * address, because
1063 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
1064 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
1065 		 */
1066 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
1067 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
1068 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
1069 			    "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
1070 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1071 
1072 			return (EINVAL);
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return (0);
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
1082  */
1083 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1084 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
1085 {
1086 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
1090 	 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
1091 	 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
1092 	 */
1093 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
1094 	if (ia == NULL)
1095 		return (NULL);
1096 	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
1097 	/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
1098 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1099 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1100 	ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
1101 	/* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
1102 	ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
1103 	ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
1104 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
1105 		/*
1106 		 * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
1107 		 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
1108 		 */
1109 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
1110 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
1111 	} else {
1112 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* set prefix mask if any */
1116 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
1117 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
1118 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1119 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
1120 		ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
1124 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1125 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1126 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1127 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1128 
1129 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1130 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1131 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1132 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
1133 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1134 
1135 	return (ia);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
1140  *
1141  * 1) Update lifetime
1142  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
1143  * 3) Notify other subsystems
1144  */
1145 static int
1146 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1147     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
1148 {
1149 	int error;
1150 
1151 	/* update timestamp */
1152 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
1156 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
1157 	 * these members for applications.
1158 	 */
1159 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
1160 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1161 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
1162 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
1163 	} else
1164 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
1165 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
1166 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
1167 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
1168 	} else
1169 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
1173 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
1174 	 */
1175 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
1176 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
1177 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * configure address flags.
1182 	 */
1183 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
1187 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
1188 	 * source address.
1189 	 */
1190 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
1194 	 * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
1197 	    (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
1198 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1199 
1200 	/* notify other subsystems */
1201 	error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
1202 
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Do link-level ifa job:
1208  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
1209  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
1210  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
1211  * 4) start DAD if enabled
1212  */
1213 static int
1214 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
1215     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
1216 {
1217 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
1218 	int error = 0;
1219 
1220 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
1221 	if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
1222 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1223 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1224 		return (error);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	/* Join necessary multicast groups. */
1228 	in6m_sol = NULL;
1229 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1230 		error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
1231 		if (error != 0) {
1232 			in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1233 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1234 			return (error);
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
1239 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1240 		int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
1241 
1242 		delay = 0;
1243 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
1244 			/*
1245 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
1246 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
1247 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
1248 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
1249 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
1250 			 * safe).
1251 			 * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
1252 			 * state for the solicited multicast group.
1253 			 */
1254 			mindelay = 0;
1255 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
1256 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
1257 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
1258 			}
1259 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
1260 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
1261 				delay = 0;
1262 			else {
1263 				delay =
1264 				    (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
1265 				    mindelay;
1266 			}
1267 		}
1268 		nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
1272 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1273 	return (error);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void
1277 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1278 {
1279 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1280 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
1281 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1282 	int plen, error;
1283 
1284 	if (ifa->ifa_carp)
1285 		(*carp_detach_p)(ifa);
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1289 	 * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
1290 	 * is not needed.
1291 	 */
1292 	if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
1293 		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1294 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1295 		if (error == 0)
1296 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* stop DAD processing */
1300 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1301 
1302 	/* Leave multicast groups. */
1303 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
1304 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
1305 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
1306 	}
1307 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1308 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
1309 		error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags |
1310 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ? RTF_HOST : 0));
1311 		if (error != 0)
1312 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
1313 			    "failed\n", __func__, error);
1314 		ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
1318 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
1323 {
1324 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1325 	int remove_lle;
1326 
1327 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1328 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
1329 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1330 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
1334 	 * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
1335 	 * cleanup.
1336 	 */
1337 	IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
1338 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
1339 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
1340 	IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
1344 	 * positive reference.
1345 	 */
1346 	remove_lle = 0;
1347 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1348 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1349 		    "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
1350 		    "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
1351 	} else {
1352 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
1353 		/* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
1354 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
1355 			remove_lle = 1;
1356 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
1363 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
1364 	 * other (detached) addresses.
1365 	 */
1366 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
1367 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1368 	}
1369 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);			/* in6_ifaddrhead */
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
1374  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
1375  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
1376  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
1377  */
1378 static int
1379 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
1380     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
1381 {
1382 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
1383 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1384 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
1385 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1389 	 * if this is its first address,
1390 	 */
1391 	if (hostIsNew != 0) {
1392 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1393 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1394 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1395 				continue;
1396 			ifacount++;
1397 		}
1398 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
1402 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
1403 		if (error)
1404 			return (error);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
1409 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
1410 	 * p2p or loopback.
1411 	 */
1412 	pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
1413 	if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
1414 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
1415 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
1416 		    (rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0)) {
1417 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
1418 			    "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
1419 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1420 			/* proceed anyway... */
1421 		} else
1422 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1423 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
1428 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
1429 	 * direct route.
1430 	 * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
1431 	 * interface that share the same destination.
1432 	 */
1433 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
1434 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
1435 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1436 		int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
1437 		/*
1438 		 * Handle the case for ::1 .
1439 		 */
1440 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1441 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1442 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, ia->ia_flags | rtflags);
1443 		if (error)
1444 			return (error);
1445 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * add a loopback route to self if not exists
1450 	 */
1451 	if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
1452 		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
1453 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
1454 		if (error == 0)
1455 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	return (error);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
1463  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1464  */
1465 struct in6_ifaddr *
1466 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
1467 {
1468 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1469 
1470 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1472 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1473 			continue;
1474 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1475 			if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
1476 			    ignoreflags) != 0)
1477 				continue;
1478 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1479 			break;
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1483 
1484 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1485 }
1486 
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
1490  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1491  */
1492 struct in6_ifaddr *
1493 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
1494 {
1495 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1496 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1497 
1498 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1499 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
1500 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
1501 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
1502 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
1503 				continue;
1504 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1509 	return (ia);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
1514  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
1515  */
1516 struct in6_ifaddr *
1517 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1518 {
1519 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1520 
1521 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1522 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1523 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1524 			continue;
1525 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1526 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1527 			break;
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1531 
1532 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
1537  */
1538 struct in6_ifaddr *
1539 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
1540 {
1541 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1542 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1543 
1544 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
1545 		return (NULL);
1546 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1547 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1548 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1549 			continue;
1550 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1551 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1552 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1553 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1554 			break;
1555 	}
1556 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1557 
1558 	return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
1563  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
1564  */
1565 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1566 char *
1567 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
1568 {
1569 	int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
1570 	char *cp;
1571 	const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
1572 	const u_int8_t *d;
1573 	int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
1574 
1575 	cp = ip6buf;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1578 		if (*(a + i) == 0) {
1579 			cnt++;
1580 			if (cnt == 1)
1581 				idx = i;
1582 		}
1583 		else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1584 			maxcnt = cnt;
1585 			index = idx;
1586 			cnt = 0;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 	if (maxcnt < cnt) {
1590 		maxcnt = cnt;
1591 		index = idx;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1595 		if (dcolon == 1) {
1596 			if (*a == 0) {
1597 				if (i == 7)
1598 					*cp++ = ':';
1599 				a++;
1600 				continue;
1601 			} else
1602 				dcolon = 2;
1603 		}
1604 		if (*a == 0) {
1605 			if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
1606 				if (i == 0)
1607 					*cp++ = ':';
1608 				*cp++ = ':';
1609 				dcolon = 1;
1610 			} else {
1611 				*cp++ = '0';
1612 				*cp++ = ':';
1613 			}
1614 			a++;
1615 			continue;
1616 		}
1617 		d = (const u_char *)a;
1618 		/* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
1619 		zero = 1;
1620 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1621 		if (*cp != '0') {
1622 			zero = 0;
1623 			cp++;
1624 		}
1625 		*cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
1626 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1627 			zero = 0;
1628 			cp++;
1629 		}
1630 		*cp = digits[*d >> 4];
1631 		if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '0')) {
1632 			zero = 0;
1633 			cp++;
1634 		}
1635 		*cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
1636 		*cp++ = ':';
1637 		a++;
1638 	}
1639 	*--cp = '\0';
1640 	return (ip6buf);
1641 }
1642 
1643 int
1644 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
1645 {
1646 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1647 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1648 
1649 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
1650 		return 1;
1651 
1652 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1653 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1654 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1655 		    &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
1656 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1657 			return 1;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1661 
1662 	return (0);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
1667  * on one of its interfaces.
1668  */
1669 int
1670 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
1671 {
1672 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1673 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1674 
1675 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1676 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
1677 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1678 			IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1679 			return (1);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1683 	return (0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
1688  */
1689 int
1690 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
1691 {
1692 	struct in6_addr in6;
1693 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1694 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1695 
1696 	in6 = *addr;
1697 	if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
1698 		return (0);
1699 	in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
1700 
1701 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1702 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1703 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1704 			continue;
1705 		ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1706 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1707 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1708 			return (1);
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1712 
1713 	return (0);
1714 }
1715 
1716 int
1717 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
1718 {
1719 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1720 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1721 
1722 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1723 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
1724 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
1725 			if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1726 				IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1727 				return (1); /* true */
1728 			}
1729 			break;
1730 		}
1731 	}
1732 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1733 
1734 	return (0);		/* false */
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
1739  * hard coding...
1740  */
1741 int
1742 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
1743 {
1744 	int match = 0;
1745 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
1746 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
1747 
1748 	while (s < lim)
1749 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
1750 			while (r < 128) {
1751 				match++;
1752 				r <<= 1;
1753 			}
1754 			break;
1755 		} else
1756 			match += 8;
1757 	return match;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
1761 int
1762 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
1763 {
1764 	int bytelen, bitlen;
1765 
1766 	/* sanity check */
1767 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1768 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1769 		    len);
1770 		return (0);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	bytelen = len / 8;
1774 	bitlen = len % 8;
1775 
1776 	if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
1777 		return (0);
1778 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
1779 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
1780 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
1781 		return (0);
1782 
1783 	return (1);
1784 }
1785 
1786 void
1787 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
1788 {
1789 	u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
1790 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
1791 
1792 	/* sanity check */
1793 	if (0 > len || len > 128) {
1794 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
1795 		    len);
1796 		return;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
1800 	bytelen = len / 8;
1801 	bitlen = len % 8;
1802 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
1803 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
1804 	if (bitlen)
1805 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
1810  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
1811  */
1812 struct in6_ifaddr *
1813 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
1814 {
1815 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
1816 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1817 	struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
1818 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
1819 
1820 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
1824 	 * If there is one, return it.
1825 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
1826 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
1827 	 */
1828 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1829 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1830 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1831 			continue;
1832 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1833 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1834 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1835 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1836 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1837 			continue;
1838 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1839 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1840 				dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1841 			continue;
1842 		}
1843 
1844 		if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
1845 			/*
1846 			 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
1847 			 */
1848 			if (besta) {
1849 				if (blen == -1)
1850 					blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
1851 				tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
1852 				if (tlen > blen) {
1853 					blen = tlen;
1854 					besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1855 				}
1856 			} else
1857 				besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 	if (besta) {
1861 		ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
1862 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1863 		return (besta);
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1867 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1868 			continue;
1869 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1870 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
1871 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
1872 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
1873 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1874 			continue;
1875 		if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
1876 			if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
1877 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1878 			continue;
1879 		}
1880 
1881 		if (ifa != NULL)
1882 			ifa_ref(ifa);
1883 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1884 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
1888 	if (dep[0]) {
1889 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[0]);
1890 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1891 		return dep[0];
1892 	}
1893 	if (dep[1]) {
1894 		ifa_ref((struct ifaddr *)dep[1]);
1895 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1896 		return dep[1];
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1900 	return NULL;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1905  */
1906 void
1907 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1908 {
1909 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1910 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1911 
1912 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1913 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1914 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1915 			continue;
1916 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1917 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1918 			/*
1919 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
1920 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
1921 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
1922 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
1923 			 */
1924 			nd6_dad_start(ifa,
1925 			    arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
1926 		}
1927 	}
1928 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
1932 	 */
1933 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1934 }
1935 
1936 int
1937 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
1938 {
1939 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
1940 		return (0);
1941 
1942 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) ||
1943 	    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD))
1944 		return (0);
1945 
1946 	/*
1947 	 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
1948 	 * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
1949 	 * status.  Additionally, users may try to assign addresses
1950 	 * before the interface becomes up (or running).
1951 	 * This function returns EAGAIN in that case.
1952 	 * The caller should mark "tentative" on the address instead of
1953 	 * performing DAD immediately.
1954 	 */
1955 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1956 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
1957 		return (EAGAIN);
1958 
1959 	return (1);
1960 }
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
1964  * to in6_maxmtu.
1965  */
1966 void
1967 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
1968 {
1969 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
1970 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1971 
1972 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1973 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1974 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
1975 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
1976 			continue;
1977 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
1978 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
1979 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1980 	}
1981 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1982 	if (maxmtu)	/* update only when maxmtu is positive */
1983 		V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
1988  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
1989  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
1990  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
1991  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
1992  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
1993  */
1994 int
1995 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
1996 {
1997 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1998 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
1999 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
2000 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
2001 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
2002 	case IFT_BRIDGE:	/* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
2003 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2004 		return (64);
2005 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
2006 		return (64);
2007 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
2008 		return (64);
2009 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
2010 		return (64);
2011 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
2012 		return (64);
2013 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
2014 		return (64);
2015 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
2016 		return (64);
2017 	case IFT_GIF:
2018 		return (64);	/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
2019 	case IFT_LOOP:
2020 		return (64);	/* XXX: is this really correct? */
2021 	default:
2022 		/*
2023 		 * Unknown link type:
2024 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
2025 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
2026 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
2027 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
2028 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
2029 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
2030 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
2031 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
2032 		 */
2033 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
2034 		return (64);
2035 	}
2036 }
2037 
2038 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
2039 
2040 struct in6_llentry {
2041 	struct llentry		base;
2042 };
2043 
2044 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
2045 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
2046 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
2050  */
2051 static void
2052 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(struct llentry *lle)
2053 {
2054 
2055 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
2056 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
2057 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
2062  * drops to zero.
2063  */
2064 static void
2065 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
2066 {
2067 
2068 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2069 	in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static struct llentry *
2073 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
2074 {
2075 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
2076 
2077 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2078 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
2079 		return NULL;
2080 
2081 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
2082 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
2083 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
2084 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
2085 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
2086 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
2087 
2088 	return (&lle->base);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
2092 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
2093     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
2094 {
2095 	const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
2096 
2097 	addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
2098 	mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
2099 	lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2100 
2101 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
2102 		return (0);
2103 
2104 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
2105 
2106 		/*
2107 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
2108 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
2109 		 * being matched.
2110 		 */
2111 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
2112 		    (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2113 			return (1);
2114 		return (0);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
2118 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
2119 		return (1);
2120 
2121 	return (0);
2122 }
2123 
2124 static void
2125 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2126 {
2127 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2128 
2129 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
2130 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
2131 
2132 	/* Unlink entry from table */
2133 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
2134 
2135 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2136 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2137 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if (callout_stop(&lle->lle_timer) > 0)
2141 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
2142 
2143 	llentry_free(lle);
2144 }
2145 
2146 static int
2147 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
2148 		    u_int flags,
2149 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2150 {
2151 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2152 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2153 	struct in6_addr dst;
2154 	uint32_t scopeid;
2155 	int error;
2156 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2157 
2158 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2159 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2160 
2161 	/* Our local addresses are always only installed on the default FIB. */
2162 
2163 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2164 	in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
2165 	error = fib6_lookup_nh_basic(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6);
2166 	if (error != 0 || (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh6.nh_ifp != ifp) {
2167 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
2168 		/*
2169 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
2170 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
2171 		 */
2172 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
2173 		if (ifa != NULL) {
2174 			ifa_free(ifa);
2175 			return 0;
2176 		}
2177 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2178 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
2179 		return EINVAL;
2180 	}
2181 	return 0;
2182 }
2183 
2184 static inline uint32_t
2185 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
2186 {
2187 
2188 	return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
2189 }
2190 
2191 static uint32_t
2192 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2193 {
2194 
2195 	return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void
2199 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2200 {
2201 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2202 
2203 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2204 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2205 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2206 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2207 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
2208 }
2209 
2210 static inline struct llentry *
2211 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
2212 {
2213 	struct llentry *lle;
2214 	struct llentries *lleh;
2215 	u_int hashidx;
2216 
2217 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2218 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2219 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2220 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2221 			continue;
2222 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
2223 			break;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	return (lle);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void
2230 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
2231 {
2232 
2233 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2234 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
2235 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2236 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2237 #endif
2238 	llentry_free(lle);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static struct llentry *
2242 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2243 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2244 {
2245 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2246 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2247 	struct llentry *lle;
2248 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
2249 	size_t linkhdrsize;
2250 	int lladdr_off;
2251 
2252 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2253 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2254 
2255 	/*
2256 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2257 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2258 	 * verify this.
2259 	 */
2260 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2261 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2262 		return (NULL);
2263 
2264 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
2265 	if (lle == NULL) {
2266 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2267 		return (NULL);
2268 	}
2269 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2270 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2271 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
2272 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
2273 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
2274 			in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(lle);
2275 			return (NULL);
2276 		}
2277 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
2278 		    lladdr_off);
2279 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
2283 		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2284 
2285 	return (lle);
2286 }
2287 
2288 static struct llentry *
2289 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2290 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2291 {
2292 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
2293 	struct llentry *lle;
2294 
2295 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2296 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
2297 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
2298 
2299 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
2300 
2301 	if (lle == NULL)
2302 		return (NULL);
2303 
2304 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
2305 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED|LLE_EXCLUSIVE),("wrong lle request flags: 0x%X",
2306 	    flags));
2307 
2308 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
2309 		return (lle);
2310 
2311 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2312 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2313 	else
2314 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2315 	return (lle);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static int
2319 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2320     struct sysctl_req *wr)
2321 {
2322 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2323 	/* XXX stack use */
2324 	struct {
2325 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
2326 		struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
2327 		/*
2328 		 * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
2329 		 */
2330 #ifdef __LP64__
2331 		uint32_t		pad;
2332 #endif
2333 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
2334 	} ndpc;
2335 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2336 	int error;
2337 
2338 	bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2339 			/* skip deleted entries */
2340 			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
2341 				return (0);
2342 			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
2343 			lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,
2344 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
2345 			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred,
2346 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
2347 				return (0);
2348 			/*
2349 			 * produce a msg made of:
2350 			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
2351 			 *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
2352 			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
2353 			 */
2354 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
2355 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2356 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2357 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
2358 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
2359 			if (V_deembed_scopeid)
2360 				sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
2361 
2362 			/* publish */
2363 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
2364 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
2365 
2366 			sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
2367 			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2368 			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
2369 			sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
2370 			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
2371 			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
2372 			bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2373 			if (lle->la_expire != 0)
2374 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
2375 				    lle->lle_remtime / hz +
2376 				    time_second - time_uptime;
2377 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
2378 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
2379 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
2380 			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
2381 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
2382 			if (lle->ln_router != 0)
2383 				ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2384 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
2385 			/* Store state in rmx_weight value */
2386 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
2387 			ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
2388 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
2389 
2390 	return (error);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static struct lltable *
2394 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2395 {
2396 	struct lltable *llt;
2397 
2398 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2399 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
2400 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2401 
2402 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
2403 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
2404 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
2405 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
2406 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
2407 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2408 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
2409 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
2410  	lltable_link(llt);
2411 
2412 	return (llt);
2413 }
2414 
2415 void *
2416 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2417 {
2418 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
2419 
2420 	/* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
2421 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2422 	case IFT_PFLOG:
2423 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
2424 	case IFT_USB:
2425 		return (NULL);
2426 	}
2427 	ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2428 	bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
2429 
2430 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2431 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
2432 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
2433 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2434 
2435 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
2436 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
2437 	    M_WAITOK);
2438 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2439 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
2440 
2441 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
2442 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
2443 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
2444 
2445 	ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
2446 
2447 	return ext;
2448 }
2449 
2450 int
2451 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
2452 {
2453 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
2454 		return ifp->if_mtu;
2455 
2456 	return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
2457 }
2458 
2459 void
2460 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2461 {
2462 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
2463 
2464 	mld_domifdetach(ifp);
2465 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
2466 	nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
2467 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
2468 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
2469 	    sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2470 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2471 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
2472 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
2473 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
2474 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
2479  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
2480  */
2481 void
2482 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2483 {
2484 
2485 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
2486 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2487 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2488 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
2489 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
2490 }
2491 
2492 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2493 void
2494 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
2495 {
2496 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2497 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2498 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2499 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
2500 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
2501 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
2502 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
2503 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2504 }
2505 
2506 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
2507 void
2508 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
2509 {
2510 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2511 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2512 
2513 	/*
2514 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
2515 	 * to sockaddr_in.
2516 	 */
2517 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
2518 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
2519 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
2520 }
2521 
2522 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
2523 void
2524 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
2525 {
2526 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
2527 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
2528 
2529 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
2530 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
2531 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
2532 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
2533 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
2534 }
2535