xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision 9af6c78cd43b18e169f10802142c61638bd62bed)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67 
68 #define	MBUF_PRIVATE	/* XXXRW: Optimisation tries to avoid M_EXT mbufs */
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/domain.h>
75 #include <sys/jail.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/lock.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/protosw.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
85 #include <sys/sx.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #include <sys/time.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/if_var.h>
92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
94 #include <net/if_types.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/vnet.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
102 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
104 
105 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
106 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
108 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
109 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
113 #include <netinet6/send.h>
114 
115 extern struct domain inet6domain;
116 
117 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmp6stat, icmp6stat);
118 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmp6stat);
119 
120 #ifdef VIMAGE
121 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmp6stat);
122 #endif /* VIMAGE */
123 
124 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
125 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, ripcb);
126 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6errppslim);
127 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6errpps_count) = 0;
128 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct timeval, icmp6errppslim_last);
129 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo);
130 
131 #define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
132 #define	V_ripcb				VNET(ripcb)
133 #define	V_icmp6errppslim		VNET(icmp6errppslim)
134 #define	V_icmp6errpps_count		VNET(icmp6errpps_count)
135 #define	V_icmp6errppslim_last		VNET(icmp6errppslim_last)
136 #define	V_icmp6_nodeinfo		VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo)
137 
138 static void icmp6_errcount(int, int);
139 static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
140 static int icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
141 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
142 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
143 static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct prison *);
144 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
145 static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
146 static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
147 			  struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
148 static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
149 				struct ifnet *, int);
150 static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **, int, int, int);
151 
152 /*
153  * Kernel module interface for updating icmp6stat.  The argument is an index
154  * into icmp6stat treated as an array of u_quad_t.  While this encodes the
155  * general layout of icmp6stat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
156  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
157  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
158  */
159 void
160 kmod_icmp6stat_inc(int statnum)
161 {
162 
163 	counter_u64_add(VNET(icmp6stat)[statnum], 1);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 icmp6_errcount(int type, int code)
168 {
169 	switch (type) {
170 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
171 		switch (code) {
172 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
173 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute);
174 			return;
175 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
176 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin);
177 			return;
178 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
179 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope);
180 			return;
181 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
182 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr);
183 			return;
184 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
185 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport);
186 			return;
187 		}
188 		break;
189 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
190 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_opacket_too_big);
191 		return;
192 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
193 		switch (code) {
194 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
195 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit);
196 			return;
197 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
198 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly);
199 			return;
200 		}
201 		break;
202 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
203 		switch (code) {
204 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
205 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_header);
206 			return;
207 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
208 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader);
209 			return;
210 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
211 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_option);
212 			return;
213 		}
214 		break;
215 	case ND_REDIRECT:
216 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oredirect);
217 		return;
218 	}
219 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_ounknown);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
224  * may not contain enough scope zone information.
225  */
226 void
227 icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
228     struct ifnet *ifp)
229 {
230 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
231 
232 	if (ifp == NULL)
233 		return;
234 
235 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
236 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
237 		if (m == NULL) {
238 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
239 			return;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
243 
244 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
245 		return;
246 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
247 		return;
248 
249 	icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
254  */
255 void
256 icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
257 {
258 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
259 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
260 	u_int preplen;
261 	int off;
262 	int nxt;
263 
264 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_error);
265 
266 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
267 	icmp6_errcount(type, code);
268 
269 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
270 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
271 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
272 		goto freeit;
273 	}
274 #endif
275 
276 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
277 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
278 		if (m == NULL) {
279 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
280 			return;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
287 	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
288 	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
289 	 * 2.4).
290 	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
291 	 * - the Packet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
292 	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
293 	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
294 	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
295 	 */
296 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
297 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
298 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
299 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
300 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
301 		goto freeit;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
305 	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
306 	 */
307 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
308 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
309 		goto freeit;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
313 	 * don't do it.
314 	 */
315 	nxt = -1;
316 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
317 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
318 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
319 
320 		m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
321 		if (m == NULL) {
322 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
323 			return;
324 		}
325 		oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
326 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
327 
328 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
329 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
330 			/*
331 			 * ICMPv6 error
332 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
333 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
334 			 */
335 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
336 			goto freeit;
337 		} else {
338 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
339 		}
340 	} else {
341 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
342 	}
343 
344 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
345 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
346 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_toofreq);
347 		goto freeit;
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
352 	 */
353 
354 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
355 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
356 
357 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
358 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_NOWAIT);	/* FIB is also copied over. */
359 	if (m == NULL) {
360 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
361 		return;
362 	}
363 
364 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
365 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
366 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
367 
368 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
369 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
370 
371 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
372 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
373 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
374 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
375 
376 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[type]);
377 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
378 
379 	return;
380 
381   freeit:
382 	/*
383 	 * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
384 	 */
385 	m_freem(m);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
390  */
391 int
392 icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
393 {
394 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
395 	struct ifnet *ifp;
396 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
397 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
398 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
399 	int code, error, icmp6len, ip6len, noff, off, sum;
400 
401 	m = *mp;
402 	off = *offp;
403 
404 	m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
405 	if (m == NULL) {
406 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
407 		*mp = m;
408 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
413 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
414 	 */
415 
416 	icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - off;
417 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
418 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
419 		goto freeit;
420 	}
421 
422 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
423 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
424 	/*
425 	 * Check multicast group membership.
426 	 * Note: SSM filters are not applied for ICMPv6 traffic.
427 	 */
428 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
429 		struct in6_multi	*inm;
430 
431 		inm = in6m_lookup(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
432 		if (inm == NULL) {
433 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_notmember);
434 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
435 			goto freeit;
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Calculate the checksum. */
440 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
441 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
442 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
443 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
444 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
445 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum,
446 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
447 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_checksum);
448 		goto freeit;
449 	}
450 
451 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]);
452 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_msg);
453 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
454 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_error);
455 
456 	ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
457 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
458 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
459 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
460 		switch (code) {
461 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
462 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:	/* PRC_HOSTDEAD is a DOS */
463 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
464 			break;
465 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
466 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
467 			code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
468 			break;
469 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
470 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
471 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
472 			break;
473 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
474 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
475 			break;
476 		default:
477 			goto badcode;
478 		}
479 		goto deliver;
480 		break;
481 
482 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
483 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
484 
485 		/* validation is made in icmp6_mtudisc_update */
486 
487 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
488 
489 		/*
490 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
491 		 * intermediate extension headers.
492 		 */
493 		goto deliver;
494 		break;
495 
496 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
497 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
498 		switch (code) {
499 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
500 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
501 			break;
502 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
503 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
504 			break;
505 		default:
506 			goto badcode;
507 		}
508 		goto deliver;
509 		break;
510 
511 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
512 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_paramprob);
513 		switch (code) {
514 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
515 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
516 			break;
517 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
518 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
519 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			goto badcode;
523 		}
524 		goto deliver;
525 		break;
526 
527 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
528 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echo);
529 		if (code != 0)
530 			goto badcode;
531 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
532 			/* Give up remote */
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		if (!M_WRITABLE(n)
536 		 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
537 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
538 			int n0len;
539 
540 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) <= MHLEN);
541 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, n0->m_type);
542 			if (n == NULL) {
543 				/* Give up remote */
544 				m_freem(n0);
545 				break;
546 			}
547 
548 			m_move_pkthdr(n, n0);	/* FIB copied. */
549 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
550 			/*
551 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
552 			 */
553 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
554 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
555 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
556 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
557 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
558 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
559 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
560 			/*
561 			 * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
562 			 * ip6_output().
563 			 */
564 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
565 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
566 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
567 			n->m_next = n0;
568 		} else {
569 			n = m_pullup(n, off + sizeof(*nicmp6));
570 			if (n == NULL) {
571 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
572 				break;
573 			}
574 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off);
575 			noff = off;
576 		}
577 		if (n) {
578 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
579 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
580 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
581 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]);
582 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
583 		}
584 		break;
585 
586 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
587 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echoreply);
588 		if (code != 0)
589 			goto badcode;
590 		break;
591 
592 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
593 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
594 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
595 	case MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT:
596 		/*
597 		 * Drop MLD traffic which is not link-local, has a hop limit
598 		 * of greater than 1 hop, or which does not have the
599 		 * IPv6 HBH Router Alert option.
600 		 * As IPv6 HBH options are stripped in ip6_input() we must
601 		 * check an mbuf header flag.
602 		 * XXX Should we also sanity check that these messages
603 		 * were directed to a link-local multicast prefix?
604 		 */
605 		if ((ip6->ip6_hlim != 1) || (m->m_flags & M_RTALERT_MLD) == 0)
606 			goto freeit;
607 		if (mld_input(&m, off, icmp6len) != 0) {
608 			*mp = NULL;
609 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
610 		}
611 		/* m stays. */
612 		break;
613 
614 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
615 	    {
616 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
617 		struct prison *pr;
618 
619 		if (!V_icmp6_nodeinfo)
620 			break;
621 
622 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
623 			mode = WRU;
624 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
625 			mode = FQDN;
626 		else
627 			goto badlen;
628 
629 		pr = NULL;
630 		sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
631 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
632 			if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet)
633 				break;
634 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
635 		if (pr == NULL)
636 			pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
637 		if (mode == FQDN) {
638 			m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
639 			if (m == NULL) {
640 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
641 				*mp = m;
642 				return (IPPROTO_DONE);
643 			}
644 			n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
645 			if (n)
646 				n = ni6_input(n, off, pr);
647 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
648 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
649 		} else {
650 			u_char *p;
651 			int maxhlen, hlen;
652 
653 			/*
654 			 * XXX: this combination of flags is pointless,
655 			 * but should we keep this for compatibility?
656 			 */
657 			if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK |
658 			    ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) !=
659 			    (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK | ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK))
660 				break;
661 
662 			if (code != 0)
663 				goto badcode;
664 
665 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4 <= MHLEN);
666 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
667 			if (n == NULL) {
668 				/* Give up remote */
669 				break;
670 			}
671 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
672 				/*
673 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
674 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
675 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
676 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
677 				 * be conservative and just fail.
678 				 */
679 				m_free(n);
680 				n = NULL;
681 				break;
682 			}
683 			/*
684 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
685 			 */
686 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
687 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
688 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
689 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
690 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
691 			bzero(p, 4);
692 
693 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) -
694 			    (sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4);
695 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
696 			hlen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
697 			if (maxhlen > hlen)
698 				maxhlen = hlen;
699 			/* meaningless TTL */
700 			bcopy(pr->pr_hostname, p + 4, maxhlen);
701 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
702 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
703 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
704 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
705 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
706 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
707 		}
708 		if (n) {
709 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
710 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]);
711 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
712 		}
713 		break;
714 	    }
715 
716 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
717 		if (code != 0)
718 			goto badcode;
719 		break;
720 
721 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
722 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
723 		if (code != 0)
724 			goto badcode;
725 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
726 			goto badlen;
727 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
728 			m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
729 			if (m == NULL) {
730 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
731 				*mp = NULL;
732 				return (IPPROTO_DONE);
733 			}
734 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
735 			if (error == 0) {
736 				m = NULL;
737 				goto freeit;
738 			}
739 		}
740 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
741 		nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
742 		m = n;
743 		if (m == NULL)
744 			goto freeit;
745 		break;
746 
747 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
748 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
749 		if (code != 0)
750 			goto badcode;
751 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
752 			goto badlen;
753 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
754 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
755 			if (error == 0) {
756 				m = NULL;
757 				goto freeit;
758 			}
759 		}
760 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
761 		nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
762 		m = n;
763 		if (m == NULL)
764 			goto freeit;
765 		break;
766 
767 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
768 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
769 		if (code != 0)
770 			goto badcode;
771 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
772 			goto badlen;
773 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
774 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
775 			if (error == 0) {
776 				m = NULL;
777 				goto freeit;
778 			}
779 		}
780 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
781 		nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
782 		m = n;
783 		if (m == NULL)
784 			goto freeit;
785 		break;
786 
787 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
788 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
789 		if (code != 0)
790 			goto badcode;
791 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
792 			goto badlen;
793 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
794 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
795 			if (error == 0) {
796 				m = NULL;
797 				goto freeit;
798 			}
799 		}
800 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
801 		nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
802 		m = n;
803 		if (m == NULL)
804 			goto freeit;
805 		break;
806 
807 	case ND_REDIRECT:
808 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_redirect);
809 		if (code != 0)
810 			goto badcode;
811 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
812 			goto badlen;
813 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
814 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
815 			if (error == 0) {
816 				m = NULL;
817 				goto freeit;
818 			}
819 		}
820 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
821 		icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
822 		m = n;
823 		if (m == NULL)
824 			goto freeit;
825 		break;
826 
827 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
828 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
829 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
830 			goto badcode;
831 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
832 			goto badlen;
833 		break;
834 
835 	default:
836 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
837 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
838 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
839 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
840 		    ifp ? ifp->if_index : 0));
841 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
842 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
843 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
844 			/* deliver */
845 		} else {
846 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
847 			break;
848 		}
849 	deliver:
850 		if (icmp6_notify_error(&m, off, icmp6len, code) != 0) {
851 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
852 			*mp = NULL;
853 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857 	badcode:
858 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badcode);
859 		break;
860 
861 	badlen:
862 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badlen);
863 		break;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
867 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
868 
869 	*mp = m;
870 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
871 
872  freeit:
873 	m_freem(m);
874 	*mp = NULL;
875 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **mp, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
880 {
881 	struct mbuf *m;
882 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
883 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
884 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
885 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
886 
887 	m = *mp;
888 
889 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
890 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
891 		goto freeit;
892 	}
893 
894 	m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
895 	if (m == NULL) {
896 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
897 		*mp = m;
898 		return (-1);
899 	}
900 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
901 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
902 
903 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
904 	{
905 		void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
906 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
907 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
908 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
909 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
910 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
911 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
912 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
913 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
914 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
915 		int rthlen;
916 
917 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
918 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
919 
920 			switch (nxt) {
921 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
922 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
923 			case IPPROTO_AH:
924 				m = m_pullup(m, eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_ext));
925 				if (m == NULL) {
926 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
927 					*mp = m;
928 					return (-1);
929 				}
930 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)
931 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
932 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
933 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
934 				else
935 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
936 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
937 				break;
938 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
939 				/*
940 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
941 				 * routing header, we should examine the
942 				 * header to determine the final destination.
943 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
944 				 * information that depends on the final
945 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
946 				 */
947 				m = m_pullup(m, eoff + sizeof(*rth));
948 				if (m == NULL) {
949 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
950 					*mp = m;
951 					return (-1);
952 				}
953 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)
954 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
955 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
956 				/*
957 				 * XXX: currently there is no
958 				 * officially defined type other
959 				 * than type-0.
960 				 * Note that if the segment left field
961 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
962 				 * have been passed.
963 				 */
964 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
965 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
966 					int hops;
967 
968 					m = m_pullup(m, eoff + rthlen);
969 					if (m == NULL) {
970 						IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
971 						*mp = m;
972 						return (-1);
973 					}
974 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)
975 					    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
976 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
977 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
978 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
979 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
980 				}
981 				eoff += rthlen;
982 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
983 				break;
984 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
985 				m = m_pullup(m, eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_frag));
986 				if (m == NULL) {
987 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
988 					*mp = m;
989 					return (-1);
990 				}
991 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
992 				    eoff);
993 				/*
994 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
995 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
996 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
997 				 * discovery.
998 				 */
999 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1000 					goto notify;
1001 
1002 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1003 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
1004 				break;
1005 			default:
1006 				/*
1007 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
1008 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
1009 				 * label does not have any meaning
1010 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1011 				 * anyway since we might have to update
1012 				 * path MTU information.
1013 				 */
1014 				goto notify;
1015 			}
1016 		}
1017 	  notify:
1018 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1019 
1020 		/*
1021 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1022 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1023 		 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
1024 		 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
1025 		 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
1026 		 * way to determine the zone.
1027 		 */
1028 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1029 
1030 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1031 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1032 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1033 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1034 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1035 		else
1036 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1037 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1038 			goto freeit;
1039 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1040 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1041 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1042 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1043 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1044 			goto freeit;
1045 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1046 		    (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1047 
1048 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1049 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1050 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1051 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1052 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1053 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1054 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1055 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1056 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1057 
1058 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1059 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1060 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1061 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		ctlfunc = (void (*)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
1065 		    (inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1066 		if (ctlfunc) {
1067 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1068 			    &ip6cp);
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	*mp = m;
1072 	return (0);
1073 
1074   freeit:
1075 	m_freem(m);
1076 	*mp = NULL;
1077 	return (-1);
1078 }
1079 
1080 void
1081 icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
1082 {
1083 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1084 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1085 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1086 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1087 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1088 
1089 #if 0
1090 	/*
1091 	 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph.
1092 	 * even though minimum link MTU for IPv6 is IPV6_MMTU,
1093 	 * we may see ICMPv6 too big with mtu < IPV6_MMTU
1094 	 * due to packet translator in the middle.
1095 	 * see ip6_output() and ip6_getpmtu() "alwaysfrag" case for
1096 	 * special handling.
1097 	 */
1098 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1099 		return;
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * we reject ICMPv6 too big with abnormally small value.
1104 	 * XXX what is the good definition of "abnormally small"?
1105 	 */
1106 	if (mtu < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + 8)
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	if (!validated)
1110 		return;
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * In case the suggested mtu is less than IPV6_MMTU, we
1114 	 * only need to remember that it was for above mentioned
1115 	 * "alwaysfrag" case.
1116 	 * Try to be as close to the spec as possible.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1119 		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
1120 
1121 	bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1122 	inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
1123 	inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1124 	inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1125 	if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1126 		return;
1127 
1128 	if (mtu < tcp_maxmtu6(&inc, NULL)) {
1129 		tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1130 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1136  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1137  *
1138  * Spec incompatibilities:
1139  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1140  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1141  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1142  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1143  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1144  */
1145 static struct mbuf *
1146 ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct prison *pr)
1147 {
1148 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1149 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1150 	u_int16_t qtype;
1151 	int subjlen;
1152 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1153 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1154 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1155 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1156 	struct in6_addr in6_subj; /* subject address */
1157 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1158 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1159 	char *subj = NULL;
1160 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1161 
1162 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1163 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Validate IPv6 source address.
1167 	 * The default configuration MUST be to refuse answering queries from
1168 	 * global-scope addresses according to RFC4602.
1169 	 * Notes:
1170 	 *  - it's not very clear what "refuse" means; this implementation
1171 	 *    simply drops it.
1172 	 *  - it's not very easy to identify global-scope (unicast) addresses
1173 	 *    since there are many prefixes for them.  It should be safer
1174 	 *    and in practice sufficient to check "all" but loopback and
1175 	 *    link-local (note that site-local unicast was deprecated and
1176 	 *    ULA is defined as global scope-wise)
1177 	 */
1178 	if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_GLOBALOK) == 0 &&
1179 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
1180 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
1181 		goto bad;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1185 	 *
1186 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1187 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1188 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1189 	 * [RFC4602, Section 5.]
1190 	 */
1191 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1192 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
1193 			goto bad;
1194 		/* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
1195 	} else {		/* unicast or anycast */
1196 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
1197 		if (ia6 == NULL)
1198 			goto bad; /* XXX impossible */
1199 
1200 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1201 		    !(V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) {
1202 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1203 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1204 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1205 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1206 			goto bad;
1207 		}
1208 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1212 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1213 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1214 	switch (qtype) {
1215 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1216 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1217 		/* 07 draft */
1218 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1219 			break;
1220 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1221 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1222 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1223 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1224 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1225 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1226 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1227 		case 0:
1228 #endif
1229 			/*
1230 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1231 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1232 			 */
1233 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1234 			    subjlen == 0) {
1235 				oldfqdn++;
1236 				break;
1237 			}
1238 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1239 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1240 				goto bad;
1241 #endif
1242 
1243 			if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
1244 				goto bad;
1245 
1246 			/*
1247 			 * Validate Subject address.
1248 			 *
1249 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1250 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1251 			 *
1252 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1253 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1254 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1255 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1256 			 * check for us.
1257 			 *
1258 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1259 			 */
1260 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1261 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&in6_subj);
1262 			if (in6_setscope(&in6_subj, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1263 				goto bad;
1264 
1265 			subj = (char *)&in6_subj;
1266 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &in6_subj))
1267 				break;
1268 
1269 			/*
1270 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1271 			 * be careful about scope here.
1272 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1273 			 * destination X with subject Y,
1274 			 * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1275 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1276 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1277 			 */
1278 			goto bad;
1279 
1280 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1281 			/*
1282 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1283 			 *
1284 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1285 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1286 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1287 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1288 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1289 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1290 			 *   truncated hostname.
1291 			 */
1292 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1293 			n = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1294 			    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), 0);
1295 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1296 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1297 				goto bad;
1298 			m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) +
1299 			    subjlen);
1300 			if (m == NULL) {
1301 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
1302 				goto bad;
1303 			}
1304 			/* ip6 possibly invalid but not used after. */
1305 			ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1306 			subj = (char *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off +
1307 			    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1308 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1309 			    n->m_len)) {
1310 				goto bad;
1311 			}
1312 			m_freem(n);
1313 			n = NULL;
1314 			break;
1315 
1316 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1317 		default:
1318 			goto bad;
1319 		}
1320 		break;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1324 	switch (qtype) {
1325 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1326 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK) == 0)
1327 			goto bad;
1328 		break;
1329 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1330 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1331 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK) == 0)
1332 			goto bad;
1333 		break;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/* guess reply length */
1337 	switch (qtype) {
1338 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1339 		break;		/* no reply data */
1340 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1341 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1342 		break;
1343 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1344 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1345 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1346 		break;
1347 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1348 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, (struct in6_addr *)subj);
1349 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1350 		    sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1351 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1352 		break;
1353 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1354 		/* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
1355 		break;
1356 	default:
1357 		/*
1358 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1359 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
1360 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1361 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1362 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1363 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1364 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1365 		 */
1366 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1367 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1368 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1369 		oldfqdn++;
1370 		break;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* Allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1374 	if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1375 		/*
1376 		 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1377 		 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1378 		 */
1379 		goto bad;
1380 	}
1381 	if (replylen > MHLEN)
1382 		n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
1383 	else
1384 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1385 	if (n == NULL) {
1386 		m_freem(m);
1387 		return (NULL);
1388 	}
1389 	m_move_pkthdr(n, m); /* just for recvif and FIB */
1390 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1391 
1392 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1393 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1394 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1395 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1396 
1397 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1398 	switch (qtype) {
1399 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1400 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1401 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1402 		break;
1403 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1404 	{
1405 		u_int32_t v;
1406 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1407 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1408 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1409 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1410 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1411 		break;
1412 	}
1413 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1414 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1415 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1416 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1417 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1418 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1419 		/*
1420 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in hostname?
1421 		 */
1422 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1423 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1424 		    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), oldfqdn);
1425 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1426 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1427 			goto bad;
1428 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1429 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1430 			goto bad;
1431 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1432 		break;
1433 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1434 	{
1435 		int lenlim, copied;
1436 
1437 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1438 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1439 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1440 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1441 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1442 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1443 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1444 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1445 		break;
1446 	}
1447 	default:
1448 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1452 	m_freem(m);
1453 	return (n);
1454 
1455   bad:
1456 	m_freem(m);
1457 	if (n)
1458 		m_freem(n);
1459 	return (NULL);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1464  *
1465  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1466  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1467  *
1468  * old - return pascal string if non-zero
1469  */
1470 static struct mbuf *
1471 ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen, int old)
1472 {
1473 	struct mbuf *m;
1474 	char *cp, *ep;
1475 	const char *p, *q;
1476 	int i, len, nterm;
1477 
1478 	if (old)
1479 		len = namelen + 1;
1480 	else
1481 		len = MCLBYTES;
1482 
1483 	/* Because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf. */
1484 	if (len > MLEN)
1485 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1486 	else
1487 		m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1488 	if (m == NULL)
1489 		goto fail;
1490 
1491 	if (old) {
1492 		m->m_len = len;
1493 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1494 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1495 		return m;
1496 	} else {
1497 		m->m_len = 0;
1498 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1499 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1500 
1501 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1502 		if (namelen == 0)
1503 			return m;
1504 
1505 		/*
1506 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1507 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1508 		 */
1509 		i = 0;
1510 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1511 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1512 				i++;
1513 		}
1514 		if (i < 2)
1515 			nterm = 2;
1516 		else
1517 			nterm = 1;
1518 
1519 		p = name;
1520 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1521 			i = 0;
1522 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1523 				i++;
1524 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1525 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1526 				goto fail;
1527 			/*
1528 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1529 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1530 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1531 			 */
1532 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1533 				goto fail;
1534 			*cp++ = i;
1535 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1536 			cp += i;
1537 			p = q;
1538 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1539 				p++;
1540 		}
1541 		/* termination */
1542 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1543 			goto fail;
1544 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1545 			*cp++ = '\0';
1546 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1547 		return m;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	panic("should not reach here");
1551 	/* NOTREACHED */
1552 
1553  fail:
1554 	if (m)
1555 		m_freem(m);
1556 	return NULL;
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1561  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1562  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1563  */
1564 static int
1565 ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
1566 {
1567 	const char *a0, *b0;
1568 	int l;
1569 
1570 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1571 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1572 		return 1;
1573 
1574 	a0 = a;
1575 	b0 = b;
1576 
1577 	/* termination is mandatory */
1578 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1579 		return 0;
1580 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1581 		return 0;
1582 	alen--;
1583 	blen--;
1584 
1585 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1586 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1587 			return 0;
1588 
1589 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1590 			return 0;
1591 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1592 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1593 			return 0;
1594 
1595 		/* truncated case */
1596 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1597 			return 1;
1598 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1599 			return 1;
1600 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1601 			return 0;
1602 
1603 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1604 			return 0;
1605 		l = a[0];
1606 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1607 			return 0;
1608 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1609 			return 0;
1610 
1611 		a += 1 + l;
1612 		b += 1 + l;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1616 		return 1;
1617 	else
1618 		return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1623  */
1624 static int
1625 ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet **ifpp,
1626     struct in6_addr *subj)
1627 {
1628 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1629 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1630 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1631 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1632 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1633 
1634 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1635 
1636 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1637 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1638 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1639 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1640 				return (0);
1641 			break;
1642 		default:
1643 			/*
1644 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1645 			 * this Qtype.
1646 			 */
1647 			return (0);
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1652 		addrsofif = 0;
1653 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1654 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1655 				continue;
1656 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1657 
1658 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1659 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(subj, &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1660 				iffound = 1;
1661 
1662 			/*
1663 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1664 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1665 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1666 			 * not implement this protocol.
1667 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1668 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1669 			 * this function at this moment.
1670 			 */
1671 
1672 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1673 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1674 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1675 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1676 					continue;
1677 				break;
1678 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1679 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1680 					continue;
1681 				break;
1682 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1683 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1684 					continue;
1685 				break;
1686 			default:
1687 				continue;
1688 			}
1689 
1690 			/*
1691 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1692 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1693 			 */
1694 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1695 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1696 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1697 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1698 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1699 				continue;
1700 			}
1701 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1702 		}
1703 		if (iffound) {
1704 			*ifpp = ifp;
1705 			return (addrsofif);
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		addrs += addrsofif;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	return (addrs);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
1716     struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
1717 {
1718 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1719 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1720 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1721 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1722 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1723 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1724 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1725 	u_int32_t ltime;
1726 
1727 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1728 
1729 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1730 		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1731 
1732 	ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet);
1733   again:
1734 
1735 	for (; ifp; ifp = CK_STAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_link)) {
1736 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1737 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1738 				continue;
1739 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1740 
1741 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1742 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1743 				/*
1744 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1745 				 * deprecated addresses.
1746 				 */
1747 
1748 				/* record the interface for later search */
1749 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1750 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1751 
1752 				continue;
1753 			} else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1754 			    allow_deprecated != 0)
1755 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1756 
1757 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1758 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1759 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1760 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1761 					continue;
1762 				break;
1763 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1764 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1765 					continue;
1766 				break;
1767 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1768 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1769 					continue;
1770 				break;
1771 			default:
1772 				continue;
1773 			}
1774 
1775 			/*
1776 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1777 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1778 			 */
1779 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1780 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1781 				continue;
1782 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1783 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1784 				continue;
1785 			}
1786 
1787 			/* now we can copy the address */
1788 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1789 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1790 				/*
1791 				 * We give up much more copy.
1792 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1793 				 */
1794 				nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1795 				return (copied);
1796 			}
1797 
1798 			/*
1799 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1800 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1801 			 * according to the specification:
1802 			 *
1803 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1804 			 *    address, or
1805 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1806 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1807 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1808 			 *
1809 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1810 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1811 			 * case can't happen.
1812 			 */
1813 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1814 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1815 			else {
1816 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1817 				    time_uptime)
1818 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_uptime);
1819 				else
1820 					ltime = 0;
1821 			}
1822 
1823 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1824 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1825 
1826 			/* copy the address itself */
1827 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1828 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1829 			in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
1830 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1831 
1832 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1833 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1834 		}
1835 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1836 			break;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1840 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1841 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1842 
1843 		goto again;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	return (copied);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1851  */
1852 static int
1853 icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
1854 {
1855 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1856 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1857 	struct inpcb *inp;
1858 	struct inpcb *last = NULL;
1859 	struct sockaddr_in6 fromsa;
1860 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1861 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1862 
1863 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1864 
1865 	/* This is assumed to be safe; icmp6_input() does a pullup. */
1866 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
1870 	 * hidden from applications.
1871 	 */
1872 	bzero(&fromsa, sizeof(fromsa));
1873 	fromsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1874 	fromsa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1875 	fromsa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
1876 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&fromsa)) {
1877 		m_freem(m);
1878 		*mp = NULL;
1879 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcb, inp_list) {
1883 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1884 			continue;
1885 		if (inp->inp_ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1886 			continue;
1887 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) &&
1888 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1889 			continue;
1890 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
1891 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1892 			continue;
1893 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
1894 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED)) {
1895 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1896 			continue;
1897 		}
1898 		if (ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1899 		    inp->in6p_icmp6filt)) {
1900 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1901 			continue;
1902 		}
1903 		if (last != NULL) {
1904 			struct	mbuf *n = NULL;
1905 
1906 			/*
1907 			 * Recent network drivers tend to allocate a single
1908 			 * mbuf cluster, rather than to make a couple of
1909 			 * mbufs without clusters.  Also, since the IPv6 code
1910 			 * path tries to avoid m_pullup(), it is highly
1911 			 * probable that we still have an mbuf cluster here
1912 			 * even though the necessary length can be stored in an
1913 			 * mbuf's internal buffer.
1914 			 * Meanwhile, the default size of the receive socket
1915 			 * buffer for raw sockets is not so large.  This means
1916 			 * the possibility of packet loss is relatively higher
1917 			 * than before.  To avoid this scenario, we copy the
1918 			 * received data to a separate mbuf that does not use
1919 			 * a cluster, if possible.
1920 			 * XXX: it is better to copy the data after stripping
1921 			 * intermediate headers.
1922 			 */
1923 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1924 			    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1925 				n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1926 				if (n != NULL) {
1927 					if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1928 						bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data,
1929 						      m->m_len);
1930 						n->m_len = m->m_len;
1931 					} else {
1932 						m_free(n);
1933 						n = NULL;
1934 					}
1935 				}
1936 			}
1937 			if (n != NULL ||
1938 			    (n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
1939 				if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
1940 					ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
1941 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1942 				m_adj(n, off);
1943 				SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1944 				if (sbappendaddr_locked(
1945 				    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1946 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, n, opts)
1947 				    == 0) {
1948 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1949 					m_freem(n);
1950 					if (opts) {
1951 						m_freem(opts);
1952 					}
1953 					SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(
1954 					    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1955 				} else
1956 					sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
1957 				opts = NULL;
1958 			}
1959 			INP_RUNLOCK(last);
1960 		}
1961 		last = inp;
1962 	}
1963 	if (last != NULL) {
1964 		if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
1965 			ip6_savecontrol(last, m, &opts);
1966 		/* strip intermediate headers */
1967 		m_adj(m, off);
1968 
1969 		/* avoid using mbuf clusters if possible (see above) */
1970 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1971 		    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1972 			struct mbuf *n;
1973 
1974 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1975 			if (n != NULL) {
1976 				if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1977 					bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
1978 					n->m_len = m->m_len;
1979 
1980 					m_freem(m);
1981 					m = n;
1982 				} else {
1983 					m_freem(n);
1984 					n = NULL;
1985 				}
1986 			}
1987 		}
1988 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1989 		if (sbappendaddr_locked(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1990 		    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, m, opts) == 0) {
1991 			m_freem(m);
1992 			if (opts)
1993 				m_freem(opts);
1994 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1995 		} else
1996 			sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
1997 		INP_RUNLOCK(last);
1998 	} else {
1999 		m_freem(m);
2000 		IP6STAT_DEC(ip6s_delivered);
2001 	}
2002 	*mp = NULL;
2003 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
2004 }
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
2008  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
2009  */
2010 void
2011 icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
2012 {
2013 	struct in6_addr src6, *srcp;
2014 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2015 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2016 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
2017 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2018 	int plen;
2019 	int type, code, hlim;
2020 
2021 	/* too short to reflect */
2022 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2023 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2024 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
2025 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2026 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
2027 		goto bad;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
2032 	 * off that header first.
2033 	 */
2034 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2035 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
2036 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
2037 #endif
2038 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2039 		size_t l;
2040 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
2041 
2042 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2043 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
2044 		m_adj(m, l);
2045 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2046 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2047 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2048 				return;
2049 		}
2050 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
2051 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
2052 		size_t l;
2053 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2054 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2055 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2056 				return;
2057 		}
2058 	}
2059 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2060 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2061 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2062 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
2063 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
2064 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
2065 	hlim = 0;
2066 	srcp = NULL;
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
2070 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2071 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
2072 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2073 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2074 	 */
2075 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
2076 		ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
2077 		if (ia != NULL && !(ia->ia6_flags &
2078 		    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
2079 			src6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2080 			srcp = &src6;
2081 
2082 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
2083 				/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2084 				hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2085 			} else
2086 				hlim = V_ip6_defhlim;
2087 		}
2088 		if (ia != NULL)
2089 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	if (srcp == NULL) {
2093 		int error;
2094 		struct in6_addr dst6;
2095 		uint32_t scopeid;
2096 
2097 		/*
2098 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2099 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2100 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2101 		 */
2102 		in6_splitscope(&ip6->ip6_src, &dst6, &scopeid);
2103 		error = in6_selectsrc_addr(M_GETFIB(m), &dst6,
2104 		    scopeid, NULL, &src6, &hlim);
2105 
2106 		if (error) {
2107 			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2108 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2109 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2110 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2111 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ip6->ip6_dst), error));
2112 			goto bad;
2113 		}
2114 		srcp = &src6;
2115 	}
2116 	/*
2117 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
2118 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
2119 	 */
2120 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
2121 	ip6->ip6_src = *srcp;
2122 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2123 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2124 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2125 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2126 	ip6->ip6_hlim = hlim;
2127 
2128 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2129 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2130 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * XXX option handling
2134 	 */
2135 
2136 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2137 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2138 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2139 	if (outif)
2140 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2141 
2142 	return;
2143 
2144  bad:
2145 	m_freem(m);
2146 	return;
2147 }
2148 
2149 void
2150 icmp6_fasttimo(void)
2151 {
2152 
2153 	mld_fasttimo();
2154 }
2155 
2156 void
2157 icmp6_slowtimo(void)
2158 {
2159 
2160 	mld_slowtimo();
2161 }
2162 
2163 static const char *
2164 icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
2165     struct in6_addr *tgt6)
2166 {
2167 	static char buf[1024];
2168 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2169 	char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2170 	char ip6buft[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2171 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2172 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, src6), ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, dst6),
2173 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6buft, tgt6));
2174 	return buf;
2175 }
2176 
2177 void
2178 icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
2179 {
2180 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2181 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2182 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2183 	struct in6_addr src6, redtgt6, reddst6;
2184 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2185 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2186 	char *lladdr;
2187 	int icmp6len, is_onlink, is_router, lladdrlen;
2188 
2189 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
2190 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL, ("%s: no rcvif", __func__));
2191 
2192 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2193 	if (V_ip6_forwarding)
2194 		goto freeit;
2195 	if (!V_icmp6_rediraccept)
2196 		goto freeit;
2197 
2198 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
2199 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
2200 		goto freeit;
2201 
2202 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2203 	icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2204 	m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
2205 	if (m == NULL) {
2206 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
2207 		return;
2208 	}
2209 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2210 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2211 
2212 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2213 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2214 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2215 
2216 	if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, ifp, NULL) ||
2217 	    in6_setscope(&reddst6, ifp, NULL)) {
2218 		goto freeit;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	/* validation */
2222 	src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2223 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2224 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2225 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2226 		    "must be from linklocal\n",
2227 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6)));
2228 		goto bad;
2229 	}
2230 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2231 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2232 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2233 		    "hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2234 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2235 		goto bad;
2236 	}
2237     {
2238 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2239 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2240 	struct in6_addr kdst;
2241 	uint32_t scopeid;
2242 
2243 	in6_splitscope(&reddst6, &kdst, &scopeid);
2244 	if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(ifp->if_fib, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0,&nh6)==0){
2245 		if ((nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
2246 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2247 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2248 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2249 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2250 			goto bad;
2251 		}
2252 
2253 		/*
2254 		 * Embed scope zone id into next hop address, since
2255 		 * fib6_lookup_nh_basic() returns address without embedded
2256 		 * scope zone id.
2257 		 */
2258 		if (in6_setscope(&nh6.nh_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
2259 			goto freeit;
2260 
2261 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&src6, &nh6.nh_addr) == 0) {
2262 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2263 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2264 			    "not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2265 			    "%s\n",
2266 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &nh6.nh_addr),
2267 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2268 			goto bad;
2269 		}
2270 	} else {
2271 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2272 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2273 		    "no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2274 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2275 		goto bad;
2276 	}
2277     }
2278 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2279 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2280 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2281 		    "redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2282 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2283 		goto bad;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2287 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2288 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2289 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2290 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2291 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2292 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2293 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2294 		    "neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2295 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2296 		goto bad;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2300 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2301 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2302 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2303 		    __func__, icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2304 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2305 		goto freeit;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	lladdr = NULL;
2309 	lladdrlen = 0;
2310 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2311 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2312 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2316 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2317 		    "(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2318 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &redtgt6),
2319 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2320 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2321 		goto bad;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/* Validation passed. */
2325 
2326 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2327 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2328 	    is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2329 
2330 	/*
2331 	 * Install a gateway route in the better-router case or an interface
2332 	 * route in the on-link-destination case.
2333 	 */
2334 	{
2335 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2336 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2337 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2338 		struct sockaddr *gw;
2339 		int rt_flags;
2340 		u_int fibnum;
2341 
2342 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2343 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2344 		sdst.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2345 		sdst.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2346 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2347 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2348 		rt_flags = RTF_HOST;
2349 		if (is_router) {
2350 			bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2351 			sgw.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2352 			sgw.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2353 			bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr,
2354 				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2355 			gw = (struct sockaddr *)&sgw;
2356 			rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2357 		} else
2358 			gw = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
2359 		for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
2360 			in6_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, gw,
2361 			    (struct sockaddr *)NULL, rt_flags,
2362 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc, fibnum);
2363 	}
2364 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2365     {
2366 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2367 
2368 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2369 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2370 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2371 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2372 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2373     }
2374 
2375  freeit:
2376 	m_freem(m);
2377 	return;
2378 
2379  bad:
2380 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badredirect);
2381 	m_freem(m);
2382 }
2383 
2384 void
2385 icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct rtentry *rt)
2386 {
2387 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2388 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2389 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2390 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2391 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2392 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2393 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2394 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2395 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
2396 	size_t maxlen;
2397 	u_char *p;
2398 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2399 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2400 
2401 	icmp6_errcount(ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2402 
2403 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2404 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding)
2405 		goto fail;
2406 
2407 	/* sanity check */
2408 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2409 		goto fail;
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Address check:
2413 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2414 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2415 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2416 	 */
2417 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2418 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2419 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2420 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2421 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2422 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2423 		goto fail;
2424 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2425 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2426 
2427 	/* rate limit */
2428 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2429 		goto fail;
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2433 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2434 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2435 	 */
2436 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2437 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2438 #endif
2439 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2440 	if (m == NULL)
2441 		goto fail;
2442 	M_SETFIB(m, rt->rt_fibnum);
2443 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2444 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2445 	/* just for safety */
2446 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2447 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2448 		goto fail;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	{
2452 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2453 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2454 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2455 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2456 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2457 			goto fail;
2458 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2459 		/* XXXRW: reference released prematurely. */
2460 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2464 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2465 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2466 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2467 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2468 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2469 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2470 	} else
2471 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2472 
2473 	/* ip6 */
2474 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2475 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2476 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2477 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2478 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2479 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2480 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2481 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2482 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2483 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2484 
2485 	/* ND Redirect */
2486 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2487 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2488 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2489 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2490 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2491 		/*
2492 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2493 		 * better router cases.
2494 		 */
2495 		if (!router_ll6)
2496 			goto fail;
2497 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2498 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2499 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2500 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2501 	} else {
2502 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2503 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2504 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2505 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2506 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2510 
2511 	if (!router_ll6)
2512 		goto nolladdropt;
2513 
2514 	{
2515 		/* target lladdr option */
2516 		int len;
2517 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2518 		char *lladdr;
2519 
2520 		ln = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2521 		if (ln == NULL)
2522 			goto nolladdropt;
2523 
2524 		len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2525 		len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2526 		/* safety check */
2527 		if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2528 			goto nolladdropt;
2529 
2530 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
2531 			nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2532 			nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2533 			nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2534 			lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2535 			bcopy(ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2536 			p += len;
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 nolladdropt:
2540 	if (ln != NULL)
2541 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2542 
2543 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2544 
2545 	/* just to be safe */
2546 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2547 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2548 		goto noredhdropt;
2549 #endif
2550 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2551 		goto noredhdropt;
2552 
2553 	{
2554 		/* redirected header option */
2555 		int len;
2556 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2557 
2558 		/*
2559 		 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2560 		 * XXX room for auth header?
2561 		 */
2562 		len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2563 		len &= ~7;
2564 
2565 		/* This is just for simplicity. */
2566 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2567 			if (m0->m_next) {
2568 				m_freem(m0->m_next);
2569 				m0->m_next = NULL;
2570 			}
2571 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2572 		}
2573 
2574 		/*
2575 		 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2576 		 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2577 		 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
2578 		 * the consensus was:
2579 		 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2580 		 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
2581 		 *   original ip6 header)
2582 		 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2583 		 * and truncates if not.
2584 		 */
2585 		if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2586 			panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__,
2587 			    __LINE__);
2588 
2589 		if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2590 			/* not enough room, truncate */
2591 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2592 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2593 		} else {
2594 			/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2595 			size_t extra;
2596 
2597 			extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2598 			if (extra) {
2599 				/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2600 				if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2601 					/* pad */
2602 					m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2603 					m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2604 				} else {
2605 					/* truncate */
2606 					m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2607 					m0->m_len -= extra;
2608 				}
2609 			}
2610 			len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2611 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2612 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2613 		}
2614 
2615 		nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2616 		bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2617 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2618 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2619 		p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2620 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2621 
2622 		/* connect m0 to m */
2623 		m_tag_delete_chain(m0, NULL);
2624 		m0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
2625 		m->m_next = m0;
2626 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2627 		m0 = NULL;
2628 	}
2629 noredhdropt:;
2630 	if (m0) {
2631 		m_freem(m0);
2632 		m0 = NULL;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	/* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
2636 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
2637 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
2638 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
2639 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
2640 
2641 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2642 
2643 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2644 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2645 	    sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2646 
2647         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
2648 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, sizeof(unsigned short),
2649 			M_NOWAIT);
2650 		if (mtag == NULL)
2651 			goto fail;
2652 		*(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_rd->nd_rd_type;
2653 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2657 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2658 	if (outif) {
2659 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2660 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2661 	}
2662 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]);
2663 
2664 	return;
2665 
2666 fail:
2667 	if (m)
2668 		m_freem(m);
2669 	if (m0)
2670 		m_freem(m0);
2671 }
2672 
2673 /*
2674  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2675  */
2676 int
2677 icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2678 {
2679 	int error = 0;
2680 	int optlen;
2681 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2682 	int level, op, optname;
2683 
2684 	if (sopt) {
2685 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2686 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2687 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2688 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2689 	} else
2690 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2691 
2692 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2693 		return EINVAL;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	switch (op) {
2697 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2698 		switch (optname) {
2699 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2700 		    {
2701 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2702 
2703 			if (optlen != sizeof(ic6f)) {
2704 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2705 				break;
2706 			}
2707 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ic6f, optlen, optlen);
2708 			if (error == 0) {
2709 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
2710 				*inp->in6p_icmp6filt = ic6f;
2711 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2712 			}
2713 			break;
2714 		    }
2715 
2716 		default:
2717 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2718 			break;
2719 		}
2720 		break;
2721 
2722 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2723 		switch (optname) {
2724 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2725 		    {
2726 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2727 
2728 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
2729 			ic6f = *inp->in6p_icmp6filt;
2730 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2731 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ic6f, sizeof(ic6f));
2732 			break;
2733 		    }
2734 
2735 		default:
2736 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2737 			break;
2738 		}
2739 		break;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	return (error);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * Perform rate limit check.
2747  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2748  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2749  * limitation.
2750  *
2751  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2752  *
2753  * dst - not used at this moment
2754  * type - not used at this moment
2755  * code - not used at this moment
2756  */
2757 static int
2758 icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *dst, const int type,
2759     const int code)
2760 {
2761 	int ret;
2762 
2763 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2764 
2765 	/* PPS limit */
2766 	if (!ppsratecheck(&V_icmp6errppslim_last, &V_icmp6errpps_count,
2767 	    V_icmp6errppslim)) {
2768 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2769 		ret++;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	return ret;
2773 }
2774