xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
62  */
63 
64 #include "opt_inet.h"
65 #include "opt_inet6.h"
66 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/domain.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
74 #include <sys/protosw.h>
75 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
78 #include <sys/sx.h>
79 #include <sys/syslog.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 
83 #include <net/if.h>
84 #include <net/if_dl.h>
85 #include <net/if_types.h>
86 #include <net/route.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
90 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
91 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
94 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
95 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
96 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
97 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
98 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 
101 #ifdef IPSEC
102 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
103 #include <netkey/key.h>
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
107 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
108 #include <netipsec/key.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
112 
113 extern struct domain inet6domain;
114 
115 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
116 
117 extern struct inpcbhead ripcb;
118 extern int icmp6errppslim;
119 static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
120 static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
121 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
122 
123 static void icmp6_errcount __P((struct icmp6errstat *, int, int));
124 static int icmp6_rip6_input __P((struct mbuf **, int));
125 static int icmp6_ratelimit __P((const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int));
126 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag __P((struct in6_addr *,
127 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
128 static struct mbuf *ni6_input __P((struct mbuf *, int));
129 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns __P((const char *, int, int));
130 static int ni6_dnsmatch __P((const char *, int, const char *, int));
131 static int ni6_addrs __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
132 			  struct ifnet **, char *));
133 static int ni6_store_addrs __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
134 				struct ifnet *, int));
135 static int icmp6_notify_error __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, int));
136 
137 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
138 static struct route_in6 icmp6_reflect_rt;
139 #endif
140 
141 
142 void
143 icmp6_init()
144 {
145 	mld6_init();
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 icmp6_errcount(stat, type, code)
150 	struct icmp6errstat *stat;
151 	int type, code;
152 {
153 	switch (type) {
154 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
155 		switch (code) {
156 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
157 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noroute++;
158 			return;
159 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
160 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_admin++;
161 			return;
162 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
163 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_beyondscope++;
164 			return;
165 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
166 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_addr++;
167 			return;
168 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
169 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noport++;
170 			return;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
174 		stat->icp6errs_packet_too_big++;
175 		return;
176 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
177 		switch (code) {
178 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
179 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_transit++;
180 			return;
181 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
182 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_reassembly++;
183 			return;
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
187 		switch (code) {
188 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
189 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_header++;
190 			return;
191 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
192 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_nextheader++;
193 			return;
194 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
195 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_option++;
196 			return;
197 		}
198 		break;
199 	case ND_REDIRECT:
200 		stat->icp6errs_redirect++;
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	stat->icp6errs_unknown++;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
208  */
209 void
210 icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
211 	struct mbuf *m;
212 	int type, code, param;
213 {
214 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
215 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
216 	u_int preplen;
217 	int off;
218 	int nxt;
219 
220 	icmp6stat.icp6s_error++;
221 
222 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
223 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, type, code);
224 
225 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
226 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
227 		icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
228 		goto freeit;
229 	}
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
233 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
234 #else
235 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
236 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
237 		if (m == NULL)
238 			return;
239 	}
240 #endif
241 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
245 	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
246 	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
247 	 * 2.4).
248 	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
249 	 * - the Pakcet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
250 	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
251 	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
252 	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
253 	 */
254 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
255 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
256 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
257 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
258 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
259 		goto freeit;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
263 	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
264 	 */
265 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
266 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
267 		goto freeit;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
271 	 * don't do it.
272 	 */
273 	nxt = -1;
274 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
275 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
276 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
277 
278 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
279 		IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), );
280 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
281 #else
282 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
283 			sizeof(*icp));
284 		if (icp == NULL) {
285 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
286 			return;
287 		}
288 #endif
289 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
290 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
291 			/*
292 			 * ICMPv6 error
293 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
294 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
295 			 */
296 			icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
297 			goto freeit;
298 		} else {
299 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
303 	}
304 
305 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
306 
307 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
308 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
309 		icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
310 		goto freeit;
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
315 	 */
316 
317 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
318 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
319 
320 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
321 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT);
322 	if (m && m->m_len < preplen)
323 		m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
324 	if (m == NULL) {
325 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
326 		return;
327 	}
328 
329 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
330 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
331 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
332 
333 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
334 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
335 
336 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
337 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
338 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
339 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
343 	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and outut path,
344 	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
345 	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
346 	 * information in ip header (nip6).
347 	 */
348 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
349 
350 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
351 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
352 
353 	return;
354 
355   freeit:
356 	/*
357 	 * If we can't tell wheter or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
358 	 */
359 	m_freem(m);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
364  */
365 int
366 icmp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
367 	struct mbuf **mp;
368 	int *offp, proto;
369 {
370 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
371 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
372 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
373 	int off = *offp;
374 	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
375 	int code, sum, noff;
376 
377 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
378 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
379 	/* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
380 #endif
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
384 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
385 	 */
386 
387 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
388 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
389 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
390 		goto freeit;
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * calculate the checksum
395 	 */
396 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
397 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
398 #else
399 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
400 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
401 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
402 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
403 	}
404 #endif
405 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
406 
407 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
408 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
409 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
410 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
411 		icmp6stat.icp6s_checksum++;
412 		goto freeit;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (faithprefix_p != NULL && (*faithprefix_p)(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
416 		/*
417 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
418 		 * This is important to deilver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
419 		 * will not work.
420 		 */
421 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
422 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
423 		case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
424 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
425 			break;
426 		default:
427 			goto freeit;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]++;
432 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
433 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
434 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
435 
436 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
437 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
438 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
439 		switch (code) {
440 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
441 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
442 			break;
443 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
444 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
445 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
446 			break;
447 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
448 			code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
449 			break;
450 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
451 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
452 			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
453 			break;
454 #else
455 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
456 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
457 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
458 			break;
459 #endif
460 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
461 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
462 			break;
463 		default:
464 			goto badcode;
465 		}
466 		goto deliver;
467 		break;
468 
469 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
470 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
471 		if (code != 0)
472 			goto badcode;
473 
474 		/* validation is made in icmp6_mtudisc_update */
475 
476 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
480 		 * intermediate extension headers.
481 		 */
482 		goto deliver;
483 		break;
484 
485 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
486 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
487 		switch (code) {
488 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
489 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
490 			code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
491 			break;
492 		default:
493 			goto badcode;
494 		}
495 		goto deliver;
496 		break;
497 
498 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
499 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
500 		switch (code) {
501 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
502 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
503 			break;
504 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
505 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
506 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
507 			break;
508 		default:
509 			goto badcode;
510 		}
511 		goto deliver;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
515 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
516 		if (code != 0)
517 			goto badcode;
518 		if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) == NULL) {
519 			/* Give up remote */
520 			break;
521 		}
522 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0
523 		 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
524 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
525 			const int maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6);
526 			int n0len;
527 
528 			/*
529 			 * Prepare an internal mbuf.  m_pullup() doesn't
530 			 * always copy the length we specified.
531 			 */
532 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
533 				/* Give up remote */
534 				m_freem(n0);
535 				break;
536 			}
537 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, n0->m_type);
538 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
539 			if (n)
540 				M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, n0);
541 			if (n && maxlen >= MHLEN) {
542 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
543 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
544 					m_free(n);
545 					n = NULL;
546 				}
547 			}
548 			if (n == NULL) {
549 				/* Give up remote */
550 				m_freem(n0);
551 				break;
552 			}
553 			/*
554 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
555 			 */
556 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
557 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
558 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
559 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
560 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
561 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
562 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
563 			/*
564 			 * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
565 			 * ip6_output().
566 			 */
567 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
568 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
569 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
570 			n->m_next = n0;
571 		} else {
572 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
573 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)nip6 + off);
574 			noff = off;
575 		}
576 		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
577 		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
578 		if (n) {
579 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
580 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
581 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
582 		}
583 		break;
584 
585 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
586 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
587 		if (code != 0)
588 			goto badcode;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
592 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
593 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))
594 			goto badlen;
595 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
596 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
597 		else
598 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
599 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
600 			/* give up local */
601 			mld6_input(m, off);
602 			m = NULL;
603 			goto freeit;
604 		}
605 		mld6_input(n, off);
606 		/* m stays. */
607 		break;
608 
609 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
610 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
611 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))	/* necessary? */
612 			goto badlen;
613 		break;		/* nothing to be done in kernel */
614 
615 	case MLD_MTRACE_RESP:
616 	case MLD_MTRACE:
617 		/* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defined. */
618 		/* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
619 		break;		/* just pass it to applications */
620 
621 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
622 	    {
623 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
624 
625 		if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
626 			break;
627 
628 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
629 			mode = WRU;
630 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
631 			mode = FQDN;
632 		else
633 			goto badlen;
634 
635 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
636 		if (mode == FQDN) {
637 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
638 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
639 			    IPPROTO_DONE);
640 #endif
641 			n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
642 			if (n)
643 				n = ni6_input(n, off);
644 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
645 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
646 		} else {
647 			u_char *p;
648 			int maxlen, maxhlen;
649 
650 			if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 5) != 5)
651 				break;
652 
653 			if (code != 0)
654 				goto badcode;
655 			maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4;
656 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
657 				/* Give up remote */
658 				break;
659 			}
660 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
661 			if (n && maxlen > MHLEN) {
662 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
663 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
664 					m_free(n);
665 					n = NULL;
666 				}
667 			}
668 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
669 				/*
670 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
671 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
672 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
673 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
674 				 * be conservative and just fail.
675 				 */
676 				m_free(n);
677 				n = NULL;
678 			}
679 			if (n == NULL) {
680 				/* Give up remote */
681 				break;
682 			}
683 			n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
684 			n->m_len = 0;
685 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) - maxlen;
686 			if (maxhlen > hostnamelen)
687 				maxhlen = hostnamelen;
688 			/*
689 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
690 			 */
691 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
692 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
693 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
694 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
695 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
696 			bzero(p, 4);
697 			bcopy(hostname, p + 4, maxhlen); /* meaningless TTL */
698 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
699 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
700 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
701 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
702 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
703 		}
704 #undef hostnamelen
705 		if (n) {
706 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
707 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]++;
708 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	    }
712 
713 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
714 		if (code != 0)
715 			goto badcode;
716 		break;
717 
718 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
719 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
720 		if (code != 0)
721 			goto badcode;
722 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
723 			goto badlen;
724 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
725 			/* give up local */
726 			nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
727 			m = NULL;
728 			goto freeit;
729 		}
730 		nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
731 		/* m stays. */
732 		break;
733 
734 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
735 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
736 		if (code != 0)
737 			goto badcode;
738 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
739 			goto badlen;
740 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
741 			/* give up local */
742 			nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
743 			m = NULL;
744 			goto freeit;
745 		}
746 		nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
747 		/* m stays. */
748 		break;
749 
750 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
751 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
752 		if (code != 0)
753 			goto badcode;
754 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
755 			goto badlen;
756 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
757 			/* give up local */
758 			nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
759 			m = NULL;
760 			goto freeit;
761 		}
762 		nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
763 		/* m stays. */
764 		break;
765 
766 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
767 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
768 		if (code != 0)
769 			goto badcode;
770 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
771 			goto badlen;
772 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
773 			/* give up local */
774 			nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
775 			m = NULL;
776 			goto freeit;
777 		}
778 		nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
779 		/* m stays. */
780 		break;
781 
782 	case ND_REDIRECT:
783 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
784 		if (code != 0)
785 			goto badcode;
786 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
787 			goto badlen;
788 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
789 			/* give up local */
790 			icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
791 			m = NULL;
792 			goto freeit;
793 		}
794 		icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
795 		/* m stays. */
796 		break;
797 
798 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
799 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
800 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
801 			goto badcode;
802 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
803 			goto badlen;
804 		break;
805 
806 	default:
807 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
808 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
809 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
810 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
811 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0));
812 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
813 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
814 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
815 			/* deliver */
816 		} else {
817 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
818 			break;
819 		}
820 	deliver:
821 		if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
822 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
823 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
824 		}
825 		break;
826 
827 	badcode:
828 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badcode++;
829 		break;
830 
831 	badlen:
832 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badlen++;
833 		break;
834 	}
835 
836 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
837 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
838 
839 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
840 
841  freeit:
842 	m_freem(m);
843 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
848 	struct mbuf *m;
849 	int off, icmp6len, code;
850 {
851 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
852 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
853 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
854 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
855 
856 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
857 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
858 		goto freeit;
859 	}
860 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
861 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off,
862 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), -1);
863 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
864 #else
865 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
866 	    sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
867 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
868 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
869 		return (-1);
870 	}
871 #endif
872 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
873 
874 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
875 	{
876 		void (*ctlfunc) __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
877 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
878 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
879 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
880 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
881 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
882 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
883 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
884 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
885 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
886 		int rthlen;
887 
888 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
889 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
890 
891 			switch (nxt) {
892 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
893 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
894 			case IPPROTO_AH:
895 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
896 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0,
897 				    eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_ext), -1);
898 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
899 #else
900 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
901 				    eoff, sizeof(*eh));
902 				if (eh == NULL) {
903 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
904 					return (-1);
905 				}
906 #endif
907 
908 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
909 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
910 				else
911 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
912 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
913 				break;
914 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
915 				/*
916 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
917 				 * routing header, we should examine the
918 				 * header to determine the final destination.
919 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
920 				 * information that depends on the final
921 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
922 				 */
923 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
924 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + sizeof(*rth), -1);
925 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)
926 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
927 #else
928 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
929 				    eoff, sizeof(*rth));
930 				if (rth == NULL) {
931 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
932 					return (-1);
933 				}
934 #endif
935 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
936 				/*
937 				 * XXX: currently there is no
938 				 * officially defined type other
939 				 * than type-0.
940 				 * Note that if the segment left field
941 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
942 				 * have been passed.
943 				 */
944 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
945 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
946 					int hops;
947 
948 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
949 					IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + rthlen, -1);
950 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)
951 					    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
952 #else
953 					IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth0,
954 					    struct ip6_rthdr0 *, m,
955 					    eoff, rthlen);
956 					if (rth0 == NULL) {
957 						icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
958 						return (-1);
959 					}
960 #endif
961 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
962 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
963 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
964 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
965 				}
966 				eoff += rthlen;
967 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
968 				break;
969 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
970 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
971 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
972 				    sizeof(struct ip6_frag), -1);
973 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
974 				    eoff);
975 #else
976 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
977 				    eoff, sizeof(*fh));
978 				if (fh == NULL) {
979 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
980 					return (-1);
981 				}
982 #endif
983 				/*
984 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
985 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
986 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
987 				 * discovery.
988 				 */
989 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
990 					goto notify;
991 
992 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
993 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
994 				break;
995 			default:
996 				/*
997 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
998 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
999 				 * label does not have any meaning
1000 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1001 				 * anyway since we might have to update
1002 				 * path MTU information.
1003 				 */
1004 				goto notify;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 	  notify:
1008 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1009 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1010 #else
1011 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
1012 		    sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1013 		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1014 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
1015 			return (-1);
1016 		}
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 		/*
1020 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1021 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1022 		 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
1023 		 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
1024 		 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
1025 		 * way to determine the zone.
1026 		 */
1027 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1028 
1029 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1030 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1031 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1032 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1033 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1034 		else
1035 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1036 		if (in6_addr2zoneid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &icmp6dst.sin6_addr,
1037 		    &icmp6dst.sin6_scope_id))
1038 			goto freeit;
1039 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, &icmp6dst,
1040 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1041 			/* should be impossbile */
1042 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1043 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1044 			goto freeit;
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		/*
1048 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1049 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1050 		 */
1051 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1052 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1053 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1054 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1055 		if (in6_addr2zoneid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &icmp6src.sin6_addr,
1056 		    &icmp6src.sin6_scope_id)) {
1057 			goto freeit;
1058 		}
1059 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, &icmp6src,
1060 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1061 			/* should be impossbile */
1062 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1063 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1064 			goto freeit;
1065 		}
1066 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo = (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1067 
1068 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1069 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1070 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1071 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1072 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1073 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1074 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1075 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1076 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1077 
1078 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1079 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1080 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1081 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		ctlfunc = (void (*) __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *)))
1085 		    (inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1086 		if (ctlfunc) {
1087 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1088 			    &ip6cp);
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 	return (0);
1092 
1093   freeit:
1094 	m_freem(m);
1095 	return (-1);
1096 }
1097 
1098 void
1099 icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
1100 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
1101 	int validated;
1102 {
1103 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1104 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1105 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1106 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1107 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1108 
1109 #if 0
1110 	/*
1111 	 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph.
1112 	 * even though minimum link MTU for IPv6 is IPV6_MMTU,
1113 	 * we may see ICMPv6 too big with mtu < IPV6_MMTU
1114 	 * due to packet translator in the middle.
1115 	 * see ip6_output() and ip6_getpmtu() "alwaysfrag" case for
1116 	 * special handling.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1119 		return;
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * we reject ICMPv6 too big with abnormally small value.
1124 	 * XXX what is the good definition of "abnormally small"?
1125 	 */
1126 	if (mtu < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + 8)
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	if (!validated)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1133 	inc.inc_flags = 1; /* IPv6 */
1134 	inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1135 	/* XXX normally, this won't happen */
1136 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst)) {
1137 		inc.inc6_faddr.s6_addr16[1] =
1138 		    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (mtu < tcp_maxmtu6(&inc)) {
1142 		tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1143 		icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1149  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1150  *
1151  * Spec incompatibilities:
1152  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1153  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1154  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1155  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1156  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1157  */
1158 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
1159 static struct mbuf *
1160 ni6_input(m, off)
1161 	struct mbuf *m;
1162 	int off;
1163 {
1164 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1165 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1166 	u_int16_t qtype;
1167 	int subjlen;
1168 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1169 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1170 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1171 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1172 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_sbj; /* subject address */
1173 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_d;
1174 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1175 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1176 	char *subj = NULL;
1177 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1178 
1179 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1180 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1181 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1182 #else
1183 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
1184 	if (ni6 == NULL) {
1185 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1186 		return (NULL);
1187 	}
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 	bzero(&sin6_d, sizeof(sin6_d));
1191 	sin6_d.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* not used, actually */
1192 	sin6_d.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6_d); /* ditto */
1193 	sin6_d.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
1194 	if (in6_addr2zoneid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst,
1195 	    &sin6_d.sin6_scope_id)) {
1196 		goto bad;
1197 	}
1198 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6_d.sin6_addr, &sin6_d, NULL, NULL))
1199 		goto bad; /* XXX should not happen */
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1203 	 *
1204 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1205 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1206 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1207 	 * [icmp-name-lookups-08, Section 4.]
1208 	 */
1209 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1210 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
1211 			goto bad;
1212 		/* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
1213 	} else {		/* unicast or anycast */
1214 		if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) == NULL)
1215 			goto bad; /* XXX impossible */
1216 
1217 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1218 		    !(icmp6_nodeinfo & 4)) {
1219 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1220 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1221 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1222 			goto bad;
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1227 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1228 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1229 	switch (qtype) {
1230 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1231 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1232 		/* 07 draft */
1233 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1234 			break;
1235 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1236 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1237 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1238 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1239 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1240 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1241 		case 0:
1242 #endif
1243 			/*
1244 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1245 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1246 			 */
1247 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1248 			    subjlen == 0) {
1249 				oldfqdn++;
1250 				break;
1251 			}
1252 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1253 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1254 				goto bad;
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 			if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
1258 				goto bad;
1259 
1260 			/*
1261 			 * Validate Subject address.
1262 			 *
1263 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1264 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1265 			 *
1266 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1267 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1268 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1269 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1270 			 * check for us.
1271 			 *
1272 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1273 			 */
1274 			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
1275 			bzero(&sin6_sbj, sizeof(sin6_sbj));
1276 			sin6_sbj.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1277 			sin6_sbj.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6_sbj);
1278 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1279 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&sin6_sbj.sin6_addr);
1280 			if (in6_addr2zoneid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1281 			    &sin6_sbj.sin6_addr, &sin6_sbj.sin6_scope_id)) {
1282 				goto bad;
1283 			}
1284 			if (in6_embedscope(&sin6_sbj.sin6_addr, &sin6_sbj,
1285 			    NULL, NULL))
1286 				goto bad; /* XXX should not happen */
1287 
1288 			subj = (char *)&sin6_sbj;
1289 			if (SA6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_sbj, &sin6_d))
1290 				break;
1291 
1292 			/*
1293 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1294 			 * be careful about scope here.
1295 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1296 			 * destination X with subject Y,
1297 			 * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1298 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1299 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1300 			 */
1301 			goto bad;
1302 
1303 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1304 			/*
1305 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1306 			 *
1307 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1308 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1309 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1310 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1311 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1312 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1313 			 *   truncated hostname.
1314 			 */
1315 			n = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, 0);
1316 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1317 				goto bad;
1318 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
1319 			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
1320 			if (subj == NULL)
1321 				goto bad;
1322 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1323 			    n->m_len)) {
1324 				goto bad;
1325 			}
1326 			m_freem(n);
1327 			n = NULL;
1328 			break;
1329 
1330 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1331 		default:
1332 			goto bad;
1333 		}
1334 		break;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1338 	switch (qtype) {
1339 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1340 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
1341 			goto bad;
1342 		break;
1343 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1344 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
1345 			goto bad;
1346 		break;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* guess reply length */
1350 	switch (qtype) {
1351 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1352 		break;		/* no reply data */
1353 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1354 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1355 		break;
1356 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1357 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1358 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1359 		break;
1360 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1361 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, subj);
1362 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1363 		    sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1364 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1365 		break;
1366 	default:
1367 		/*
1368 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1369 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
1370 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1371 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1372 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1373 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1374 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1375 		 */
1376 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1377 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1378 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1379 		oldfqdn++;
1380 		break;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1384 	MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1385 	if (n == NULL) {
1386 		m_freem(m);
1387 		return (NULL);
1388 	}
1389 	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
1390 	if (replylen > MHLEN) {
1391 		if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1392 			/*
1393 			 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1394 			 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1395 			 */
1396 			goto bad;
1397 		}
1398 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1399 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1400 			goto bad;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1404 
1405 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1406 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1407 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1408 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1409 
1410 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1411 	switch (qtype) {
1412 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1413 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1414 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1415 		break;
1416 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1417 	{
1418 		u_int32_t v;
1419 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1420 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1421 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1422 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1423 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1424 		break;
1425 	}
1426 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1427 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1428 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1429 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1430 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1431 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1432 		/*
1433 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in variable "hostname"?
1434 		 */
1435 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, oldfqdn);
1436 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1437 			goto bad;
1438 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1439 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1440 			goto bad;
1441 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1442 		break;
1443 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1444 	{
1445 		int lenlim, copied;
1446 
1447 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1448 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1449 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1450 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1451 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1452 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1453 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1454 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1455 		break;
1456 	}
1457 	default:
1458 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1462 	m_freem(m);
1463 	return (n);
1464 
1465   bad:
1466 	m_freem(m);
1467 	if (n)
1468 		m_freem(n);
1469 	return (NULL);
1470 }
1471 #undef hostnamelen
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1475  *
1476  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1477  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1478  */
1479 static struct mbuf *
1480 ni6_nametodns(name, namelen, old)
1481 	const char *name;
1482 	int namelen;
1483 	int old;	/* return pascal string if non-zero */
1484 {
1485 	struct mbuf *m;
1486 	char *cp, *ep;
1487 	const char *p, *q;
1488 	int i, len, nterm;
1489 
1490 	if (old)
1491 		len = namelen + 1;
1492 	else
1493 		len = MCLBYTES;
1494 
1495 	/* because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf */
1496 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1497 	if (m && len > MLEN) {
1498 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1499 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
1500 			goto fail;
1501 	}
1502 	if (!m)
1503 		goto fail;
1504 	m->m_next = NULL;
1505 
1506 	if (old) {
1507 		m->m_len = len;
1508 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1509 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1510 		return m;
1511 	} else {
1512 		m->m_len = 0;
1513 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1514 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1515 
1516 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1517 		if (namelen == 0)
1518 			return m;
1519 
1520 		/*
1521 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1522 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1523 		 */
1524 		i = 0;
1525 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1526 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1527 				i++;
1528 		}
1529 		if (i < 2)
1530 			nterm = 2;
1531 		else
1532 			nterm = 1;
1533 
1534 		p = name;
1535 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1536 			i = 0;
1537 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1538 				i++;
1539 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1540 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1541 				goto fail;
1542 			/*
1543 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1544 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1545 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1546 			 */
1547 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1548 				goto fail;
1549 			*cp++ = i;
1550 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1551 			cp += i;
1552 			p = q;
1553 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1554 				p++;
1555 		}
1556 		/* termination */
1557 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1558 			goto fail;
1559 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1560 			*cp++ = '\0';
1561 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1562 		return m;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	panic("should not reach here");
1566 	/* NOTREACHED */
1567 
1568  fail:
1569 	if (m)
1570 		m_freem(m);
1571 	return NULL;
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1576  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1577  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1578  */
1579 static int
1580 ni6_dnsmatch(a, alen, b, blen)
1581 	const char *a;
1582 	int alen;
1583 	const char *b;
1584 	int blen;
1585 {
1586 	const char *a0, *b0;
1587 	int l;
1588 
1589 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1590 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1591 		return 1;
1592 
1593 	a0 = a;
1594 	b0 = b;
1595 
1596 	/* termination is mandatory */
1597 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1598 		return 0;
1599 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1600 		return 0;
1601 	alen--;
1602 	blen--;
1603 
1604 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1605 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1606 			return 0;
1607 
1608 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1609 			return 0;
1610 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1611 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1612 			return 0;
1613 
1614 		/* truncated case */
1615 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1616 			return 1;
1617 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1618 			return 1;
1619 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1620 			return 0;
1621 
1622 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1623 			return 0;
1624 		l = a[0];
1625 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1626 			return 0;
1627 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1628 			return 0;
1629 
1630 		a += 1 + l;
1631 		b += 1 + l;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1635 		return 1;
1636 	else
1637 		return 0;
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1642  */
1643 static int
1644 ni6_addrs(ni6, m, ifpp, subj)
1645 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
1646 	struct mbuf *m;
1647 	struct ifnet **ifpp;
1648 	char *subj;
1649 {
1650 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1651 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1652 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1653 	struct sockaddr_in6 *subj_ip6 = NULL; /* XXX pedant */
1654 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1655 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1656 
1657 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1658 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1659 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1660 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1661 				return (0);
1662 			subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
1663 			break;
1664 		default:
1665 			/*
1666 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1667 			 * this Qtype.
1668 			 */
1669 			return (0);
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1674 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
1675 		addrsofif = 0;
1676 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
1677 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1678 				continue;
1679 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1680 
1681 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1682 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&subj_ip6->sin6_addr,
1683 			    &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1684 				iffound = 1;
1685 
1686 			/*
1687 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1688 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1689 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1690 			 * not implement this protocol.
1691 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1692 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1693 			 * this function at this moment.
1694 			 */
1695 
1696 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1697 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1698 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1699 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1700 					continue;
1701 				break;
1702 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1703 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1704 					continue;
1705 				break;
1706 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1707 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1708 					continue;
1709 				break;
1710 			default:
1711 				continue;
1712 			}
1713 
1714 			/*
1715 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1716 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1717 			 */
1718 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1719 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1720 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1721 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1722 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1723 				continue;
1724 			}
1725 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1726 		}
1727 		if (iffound) {
1728 			*ifpp = ifp;
1729 			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1730 			return (addrsofif);
1731 		}
1732 
1733 		addrs += addrsofif;
1734 	}
1735 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1736 
1737 	return (addrs);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int
1741 ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
1742 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1743 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
1744 	int resid;
1745 {
1746 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet);
1747 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1748 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1749 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1750 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1751 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1752 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1753 	u_int32_t ltime;
1754 
1755 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1756 		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1757 
1758 	IFNET_RLOCK();
1759   again:
1760 
1761 	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
1762 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
1763 		     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
1764 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1765 				continue;
1766 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1767 
1768 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1769 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1770 				/*
1771 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1772 				 * deprecated addresses.
1773 				 */
1774 
1775 				/* record the interface for later search */
1776 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1777 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1778 
1779 				continue;
1780 			} else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1781 			    allow_deprecated != 0)
1782 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1783 
1784 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1785 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1786 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1787 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1788 					continue;
1789 				break;
1790 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1791 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1792 					continue;
1793 				break;
1794 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1795 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1796 					continue;
1797 				break;
1798 			default:
1799 				continue;
1800 			}
1801 
1802 			/*
1803 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1804 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1805 			 */
1806 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1807 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1808 				continue;
1809 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1810 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1811 				continue;
1812 			}
1813 
1814 			/* now we can copy the address */
1815 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1816 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1817 				/*
1818 				 * We give up much more copy.
1819 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1820 				 */
1821 				nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1822 				IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1823 				return (copied);
1824 			}
1825 
1826 			/*
1827 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1828 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1829 			 * according to the specification:
1830 			 *
1831 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1832 			 *    address, or
1833 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1834 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1835 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1836 			 *
1837 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1838 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1839 			 * case can't happen.
1840 			 */
1841 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1842 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1843 			else {
1844 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1845 				    time_second)
1846 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_second);
1847 				else
1848 					ltime = 0;
1849 			}
1850 
1851 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1852 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1853 
1854 			/* copy the address itself */
1855 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1856 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1857 			in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
1858 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1859 
1860 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1861 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1862 		}
1863 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1864 			break;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1868 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1869 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1870 
1871 		goto again;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1875 
1876 	return (copied);
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
1884 	struct	mbuf **mp;
1885 	int	off;
1886 {
1887 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1888 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1889 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
1890 	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
1891 	struct sockaddr_in6 fromsa;
1892 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1893 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1894 
1895 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1896 	/* this is assumed to be safe. */
1897 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1898 #else
1899 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
1900 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1901 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1902 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1903 	}
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 	bzero(&fromsa, sizeof(fromsa));
1907 	fromsa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1908 	fromsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1909 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
1910 	(void)in6_recoverscope(&fromsa, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1911 
1912 	LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &ripcb, inp_list) {
1913 		if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1914 			continue;
1915 		if (in6p->in6p_ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1916 			continue;
1917 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
1918 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1919 			continue;
1920 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
1921 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1922 			continue;
1923 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt
1924 		    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1925 				 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
1926 			continue;
1927 		if (last) {
1928 			struct	mbuf *n = NULL;
1929 
1930 			/*
1931 			 * Recent network drivers tend to allocate a single
1932 			 * mbuf cluster, rather than to make a couple of
1933 			 * mbufs without clusters.  Also, since the IPv6 code
1934 			 * path tries to avoid m_pullup(), it is highly
1935 			 * probable that we still have an mbuf cluster here
1936 			 * even though the necessary length can be stored in an
1937 			 * mbuf's internal buffer.
1938 			 * Meanwhile, the default size of the receive socket
1939 			 * buffer for raw sockets is not so large.  This means
1940 			 * the possibility of packet loss is relatively higher
1941 			 * than before.  To avoid this scenario, we copy the
1942 			 * received data to a separate mbuf that does not use
1943 			 * a cluster, if possible.
1944 			 * XXX: it is better to copy the data after stripping
1945 			 * intermediate headers.
1946 			 */
1947 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1948 			    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1949 				MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1950 				if (n != NULL) {
1951 					m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT);
1952 					bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
1953 					n->m_len = m->m_len;
1954 				}
1955 			}
1956 			if (n != NULL ||
1957 			    (n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
1958 				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1959 					ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
1960 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1961 				m_adj(n, off);
1962 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1963 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, n, opts)
1964 				    == 0) {
1965 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1966 					m_freem(n);
1967 					if (opts) {
1968 						m_freem(opts);
1969 					}
1970 				} else
1971 					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1972 				opts = NULL;
1973 			}
1974 		}
1975 		last = in6p;
1976 	}
1977 	if (last) {
1978 		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1979 			ip6_savecontrol(last, m, &opts);
1980 		/* strip intermediate headers */
1981 		m_adj(m, off);
1982 
1983 		/* avoid using mbuf clusters if possible (see above) */
1984 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1985 		    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1986 			struct mbuf *n;
1987 
1988 			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1989 			if (n != NULL) {
1990 				m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT);
1991 				bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
1992 				n->m_len = m->m_len;
1993 
1994 				m_freem(m);
1995 				m = n;
1996 			}
1997 		}
1998 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1999 		    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, m, opts) == 0) {
2000 			m_freem(m);
2001 			if (opts)
2002 				m_freem(opts);
2003 		} else
2004 			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
2005 	} else {
2006 		m_freem(m);
2007 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
2008 	}
2009 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
2014  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
2015  */
2016 void
2017 icmp6_reflect(m, off)
2018 	struct	mbuf *m;
2019 	size_t off;
2020 {
2021 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2022 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2023 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2024 	struct in6_addr t, *src = 0;
2025 	int plen;
2026 	int type, code;
2027 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2028 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, sa6_dst;
2029 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2030 	int mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
2031 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_dst;
2032 #endif
2033 
2034 	/* too short to reflect */
2035 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2036 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2037 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
2038 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2039 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
2040 		goto bad;
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	/*
2044 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
2045 	 * off that header first.
2046 	 */
2047 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2048 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
2049 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
2050 #endif
2051 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2052 		size_t l;
2053 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
2054 
2055 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2056 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
2057 		m_adj(m, l);
2058 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2059 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2060 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2061 				return;
2062 		}
2063 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
2064 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
2065 		size_t l;
2066 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2067 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2068 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2069 				return;
2070 		}
2071 	}
2072 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2073 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2074 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2075 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
2076 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
2077 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
2078 
2079 	t = ip6->ip6_dst;
2080 	/*
2081 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
2082 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
2083 	 */
2084 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * XXX: make sure to embed scope zone information, using
2088 	 * already embedded IDs or the received interface (if any).
2089 	 * Note that rcvif may be NULL.
2090 	 * TODO: scoped routing case (XXX).
2091 	 */
2092 	bzero(&sa6_src, sizeof(sa6_src));
2093 	sa6_src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2094 	sa6_src.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_src);
2095 	sa6_src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
2096 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
2097 	in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL);
2098 	bzero(&sa6_dst, sizeof(sa6_dst));
2099 	sa6_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2100 	sa6_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_dst);
2101 	sa6_dst.sin6_addr = t;
2102 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_dst, &t, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
2103 	in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL);
2104 
2105 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2106 	/*
2107 	 * xxx guess MTU
2108 	 * RFC 1885 requires that echo reply should be truncated if it
2109 	 * does not fit in with (return) path MTU, but the description was
2110 	 * removed in the new spec.
2111 	 */
2112 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
2113 	    ! (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
2114 		if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt) {
2115 			RTFREE(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
2116 			icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt = 0;
2117 		}
2118 		bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2119 		sin6->sin6_family = PF_INET6;
2120 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2121 		sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
2122 
2123 		rtalloc((struct route *)&icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0)
2127 		goto bad;
2128 
2129 	if ((icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
2130 	    && mtu < icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
2131 		mtu = icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
2132 
2133 	if (mtu < m->m_pkthdr.len) {
2134 		plen -= (m->m_pkthdr.len - mtu);
2135 		m_adj(m, mtu - m->m_pkthdr.len);
2136 	}
2137 #endif
2138 	/*
2139 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
2140 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2141 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
2142 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2143 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2144 	 */
2145 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
2146 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&t, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
2147 		    (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0) {
2148 			src = &t;
2149 			break;
2150 		}
2151 	if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
2152 		/*
2153 		 * This is the case if the dst is our link-local address
2154 		 * and the sender is also ourselves.
2155 		 */
2156 		src = &t;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (src == 0) {
2160 		int e;
2161 		struct route_in6 ro;
2162 
2163 		/*
2164 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2165 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2166 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2167 		 */
2168 		bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
2169 		src = in6_selectsrc(&sa6_src, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &e);
2170 		if (ro.ro_rt)
2171 			RTFREE(ro.ro_rt); /* XXX: we could use this */
2172 		if (src == NULL) {
2173 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2174 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2175 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2176 			    ip6_sprintf(&sa6_src.sin6_addr), e));
2177 			goto bad;
2178 		}
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
2182 
2183 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2184 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2185 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2186 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2187 	if (outif)
2188 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ND_IFINFO(outif)->chlim;
2189 	else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
2190 		/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2191 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2192 	} else
2193 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
2194 
2195 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2196 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2197 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * XXX option handling
2201 	 */
2202 
2203 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2204 
2205 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2206 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &icmp6_reflect_rt, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2207 #else
2208 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2209 #endif
2210 	if (outif)
2211 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2212 
2213 	return;
2214 
2215  bad:
2216 	m_freem(m);
2217 	return;
2218 }
2219 
2220 void
2221 icmp6_fasttimo()
2222 {
2223 
2224 	mld6_fasttimeo();
2225 }
2226 
2227 static const char *
2228 icmp6_redirect_diag(src6, dst6, tgt6)
2229 	struct in6_addr *src6;
2230 	struct in6_addr *dst6;
2231 	struct in6_addr *tgt6;
2232 {
2233 	static char buf[1024];
2234 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2235 	    ip6_sprintf(src6), ip6_sprintf(dst6), ip6_sprintf(tgt6));
2236 	return buf;
2237 }
2238 
2239 void
2240 icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
2241 	struct mbuf *m;
2242 	int off;
2243 {
2244 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2245 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2246 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2247 	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2248 	char *lladdr = NULL;
2249 	int lladdrlen = 0;
2250 	u_char *redirhdr = NULL;
2251 	int redirhdrlen = 0;
2252 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
2253 	int is_router;
2254 	int is_onlink;
2255 	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2256 	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
2257 	struct in6_addr reddst6;
2258 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2259 
2260 	if (!m || !ifp)
2261 		return;
2262 
2263 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2264 	if (ip6_forwarding)
2265 		goto freeit;
2266 	if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
2267 		goto freeit;
2268 
2269 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
2270 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
2271 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2272 #else
2273 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
2274 	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
2275 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
2276 		return;
2277 	}
2278 #endif
2279 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2280 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2281 
2282 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2283 		redtgt6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2284 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&reddst6))
2285 		reddst6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2286 
2287 	/* validation */
2288 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2289 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2290 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2291 		    "must be from linklocal\n",
2292 		    ip6_sprintf(&src6)));
2293 		goto bad;
2294 	}
2295 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2296 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2297 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2298 		    "hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2299 		    ip6_sprintf(&src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2300 		goto bad;
2301 	}
2302     {
2303 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2304 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2305 	struct in6_addr *gw6;
2306 
2307 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
2308 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2309 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2310 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(reddst6));
2311 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0UL);
2312 	if (rt) {
2313 		if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
2314 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
2315 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2316 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2317 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2318 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2319 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2320 			goto bad;
2321 		}
2322 
2323 		gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
2324 		if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
2325 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2326 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2327 			    "not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2328 			    "%s\n",
2329 			    ip6_sprintf(gw6),
2330 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2331 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2332 			goto bad;
2333 		}
2334 	} else {
2335 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2336 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2337 		    "no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2338 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2339 		goto bad;
2340 	}
2341 	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
2342 	rt = NULL;
2343     }
2344 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2345 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2346 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2347 		    "redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2348 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2349 		goto bad;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2353 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2354 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2355 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2356 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2357 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2358 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2359 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2360 		    "neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2361 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2362 		goto bad;
2363 	}
2364 	/* validation passed */
2365 
2366 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2367 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2368 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2369 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "icmp6_redirect_input: "
2370 		    "invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2371 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2372 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2373 		goto freeit;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2377 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2378 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
2382 		redirhdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_rh->nd_opt_rh_len;
2383 		redirhdr = (u_char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_rh + 1); /* xxx */
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2387 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
2388 		    "icmp6_redirect_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2389 		    "(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2390 		    ip6_sprintf(&redtgt6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2391 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2392 		goto bad;
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2396 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2397 	    is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2398 
2399 	if (!is_onlink) {	/* better router case.  perform rtredirect. */
2400 		/* perform rtredirect */
2401 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2402 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2403 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2404 
2405 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2406 		bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2407 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2408 		sdst.sin6_family = sgw.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2409 		sdst.sin6_len = sgw.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len =
2410 			sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2411 		bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2412 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2413 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2414 		rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, (struct sockaddr *)&sgw,
2415 		    (struct sockaddr *)NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
2416 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc);
2417 	}
2418 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2419     {
2420 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2421 
2422 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2423 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2424 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2425 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2426 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2427 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
2428 	key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2429 #endif
2430     }
2431 
2432  freeit:
2433 	m_freem(m);
2434 	return;
2435 
2436  bad:
2437 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badredirect++;
2438 	m_freem(m);
2439 }
2440 
2441 void
2442 icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
2443 	struct mbuf *m0;
2444 	struct rtentry *rt;
2445 {
2446 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2447 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2448 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2449 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2450 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2451 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2452 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2453 	size_t maxlen;
2454 	u_char *p;
2455 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2456 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2457 
2458 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2459 
2460 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2461 	if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6_accept_rtadv)
2462 		goto fail;
2463 
2464 	/* sanity check */
2465 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2466 		goto fail;
2467 
2468 	/*
2469 	 * Address check:
2470 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2471 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2472 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2473 	 */
2474 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2475 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2476 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2477 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2478 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2479 	/* we don't currently use sin6_scope_id, but eventually use it */
2480 	if (in6_addr2zoneid(ifp, &sip6->ip6_src, &src_sa.sin6_scope_id))
2481 		goto fail;
2482 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2483 		goto fail;
2484 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2485 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2486 
2487 	/* rate limit */
2488 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2489 		goto fail;
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2493 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2494 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2495 	 */
2496 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2497 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2498 #endif
2499 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
2500 	if (m && IPV6_MMTU >= MHLEN)
2501 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2502 	if (!m)
2503 		goto fail;
2504 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2505 	m->m_len = 0;
2506 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2507 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2508 	/* just for safety */
2509 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2510 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2511 		goto fail;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	{
2515 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2516 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2517 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2518 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2519 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2520 			goto fail;
2521 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2525 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2526 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2527 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2528 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2529 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2530 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2531 	} else
2532 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2533 
2534 	/* ip6 */
2535 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2536 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2537 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2538 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2539 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2540 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2541 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2542 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2543 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2544 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2545 
2546 	/* ND Redirect */
2547 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2548 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2549 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2550 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2551 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2552 		/*
2553 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2554 		 * better router cases.
2555 		 */
2556 		if (!router_ll6)
2557 			goto fail;
2558 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2559 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2560 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2561 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2562 	} else {
2563 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2564 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2565 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2566 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2567 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2571 
2572 	if (!router_ll6)
2573 		goto nolladdropt;
2574 
2575 	{
2576 		/* target lladdr option */
2577 		struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
2578 		int len;
2579 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2580 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2581 		char *lladdr;
2582 
2583 		rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2584 		if (!rt_router)
2585 			goto nolladdropt;
2586 		len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2587 		len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2588 		/* safety check */
2589 		if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2590 			goto nolladdropt;
2591 		if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
2592 		    (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
2593 		    (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
2594 		    (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt_router->rt_gateway) &&
2595 		    sdl->sdl_alen) {
2596 			nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2597 			nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2598 			nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2599 			lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2600 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2601 			p += len;
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 nolladdropt:;
2605 
2606 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2607 
2608 	/* just to be safe */
2609 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2610 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2611 		goto noredhdropt;
2612 #endif
2613 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2614 		goto noredhdropt;
2615 
2616 	{
2617 		/* redirected header option */
2618 		int len;
2619 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2620 
2621 		/*
2622 		 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2623 		 * XXX room for auth header?
2624 		 */
2625 		len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2626 		len &= ~7;
2627 
2628 		/* This is just for simplicity. */
2629 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2630 			if (m0->m_next) {
2631 				m_freem(m0->m_next);
2632 				m0->m_next = NULL;
2633 			}
2634 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2635 		}
2636 
2637 		/*
2638 		 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2639 		 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2640 		 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
2641 		 * the consensus was:
2642 		 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2643 		 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
2644 		 *   original ip6 header)
2645 		 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2646 		 * and truncates if not.
2647 		 */
2648 		if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2649 			panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__,
2650 			    __LINE__);
2651 
2652 		if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2653 			/* not enough room, truncate */
2654 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2655 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2656 		} else {
2657 			/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2658 			size_t extra;
2659 
2660 			extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2661 			if (extra) {
2662 				/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2663 				if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2664 					/* pad */
2665 					m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2666 					m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2667 				} else {
2668 					/* truncate */
2669 					m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2670 					m0->m_len -= extra;
2671 				}
2672 			}
2673 			len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2674 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2675 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2676 		}
2677 
2678 		nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2679 		bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2680 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2681 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2682 		p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2683 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2684 
2685 		/* connect m0 to m */
2686 		m_tag_delete_chain(m0, NULL);
2687 		m0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
2688 		m->m_next = m0;
2689 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2690 		m0 = NULL;
2691 	}
2692 noredhdropt:;
2693 	if (m0) {
2694 		m_freem(m0);
2695 		m0 = NULL;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	/* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
2699 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
2700 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
2701 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
2702 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
2703 
2704 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2705 
2706 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2707 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2708 	    sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2709 
2710 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2711 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2712 	if (outif) {
2713 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2714 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2715 	}
2716 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]++;
2717 
2718 	return;
2719 
2720 fail:
2721 	if (m)
2722 		m_freem(m);
2723 	if (m0)
2724 		m_freem(m0);
2725 }
2726 
2727 /*
2728  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2729  */
2730 int
2731 icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
2732 	struct socket *so;
2733 	struct sockopt *sopt;
2734 {
2735 	int error = 0;
2736 	int optlen;
2737 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2738 	int level, op, optname;
2739 
2740 	if (sopt) {
2741 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2742 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2743 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2744 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2745 	} else
2746 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2747 
2748 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2749 		return EINVAL;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	switch (op) {
2753 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2754 		switch (optname) {
2755 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2756 		    {
2757 			struct icmp6_filter *p;
2758 
2759 			if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
2760 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2761 				break;
2762 			}
2763 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2764 				error = EINVAL;
2765 				break;
2766 			}
2767 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt, optlen,
2768 				optlen);
2769 			break;
2770 		    }
2771 
2772 		default:
2773 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2774 			break;
2775 		}
2776 		break;
2777 
2778 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2779 		switch (optname) {
2780 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2781 		    {
2782 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2783 				error = EINVAL;
2784 				break;
2785 			}
2786 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt,
2787 				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
2788 			break;
2789 		    }
2790 
2791 		default:
2792 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2793 			break;
2794 		}
2795 		break;
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	return (error);
2799 }
2800 
2801 /*
2802  * Perform rate limit check.
2803  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2804  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2805  * limitation.
2806  *
2807  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2808  */
2809 static int
2810 icmp6_ratelimit(dst, type, code)
2811 	const struct in6_addr *dst;	/* not used at this moment */
2812 	const int type;			/* not used at this moment */
2813 	const int code;			/* not used at this moment */
2814 {
2815 	int ret;
2816 
2817 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2818 
2819 	/* PPS limit */
2820 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
2821 	    icmp6errppslim)) {
2822 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2823 		ret++;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	return ret;
2827 }
2828