xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision 32100375a661c1e16588ddfa7b90ca8d26cb9786)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67 
68 #define	MBUF_PRIVATE	/* XXXRW: Optimisation tries to avoid M_EXT mbufs */
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_inet6.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/domain.h>
75 #include <sys/jail.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/lock.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/protosw.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
85 #include <sys/sx.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #include <sys/time.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/if_var.h>
92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
94 #include <net/if_types.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
97 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
98 #include <net/vnet.h>
99 
100 #include <netinet/in.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
104 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
105 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
106 
107 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
109 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
110 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
111 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
113 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
114 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
115 #include <netinet6/send.h>
116 
117 extern struct domain inet6domain;
118 
119 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmp6stat, icmp6stat);
120 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmp6stat);
121 
122 #ifdef VIMAGE
123 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmp6stat);
124 #endif /* VIMAGE */
125 
126 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
127 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, ripcb);
128 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6errppslim);
129 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6errpps_count) = 0;
130 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct timeval, icmp6errppslim_last);
131 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo);
132 
133 #define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
134 #define	V_ripcb				VNET(ripcb)
135 #define	V_icmp6errppslim		VNET(icmp6errppslim)
136 #define	V_icmp6errpps_count		VNET(icmp6errpps_count)
137 #define	V_icmp6errppslim_last		VNET(icmp6errppslim_last)
138 #define	V_icmp6_nodeinfo		VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo)
139 
140 static void icmp6_errcount(int, int);
141 static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
142 static void icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *, size_t);
143 static int icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
144 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
145 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
146 static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct prison *);
147 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
148 static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
149 static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
150 			  struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
151 static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
152 				struct ifnet *, int);
153 static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **, int, int, int);
154 
155 /*
156  * Kernel module interface for updating icmp6stat.  The argument is an index
157  * into icmp6stat treated as an array of u_quad_t.  While this encodes the
158  * general layout of icmp6stat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
159  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
160  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
161  */
162 void
163 kmod_icmp6stat_inc(int statnum)
164 {
165 
166 	counter_u64_add(VNET(icmp6stat)[statnum], 1);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 icmp6_errcount(int type, int code)
171 {
172 	switch (type) {
173 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
174 		switch (code) {
175 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
176 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute);
177 			return;
178 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
179 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin);
180 			return;
181 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
182 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope);
183 			return;
184 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
185 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr);
186 			return;
187 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
188 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport);
189 			return;
190 		}
191 		break;
192 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
193 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_opacket_too_big);
194 		return;
195 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
196 		switch (code) {
197 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
198 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit);
199 			return;
200 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
201 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly);
202 			return;
203 		}
204 		break;
205 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
206 		switch (code) {
207 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
208 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_header);
209 			return;
210 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
211 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader);
212 			return;
213 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
214 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_option);
215 			return;
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	case ND_REDIRECT:
219 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oredirect);
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_ounknown);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
227  * may not contain enough scope zone information.
228  */
229 void
230 icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
231     struct ifnet *ifp)
232 {
233 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
234 
235 	if (ifp == NULL)
236 		return;
237 
238 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
239 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
240 		if (m == NULL) {
241 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
242 			return;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
246 
247 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
248 		return;
249 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
250 		return;
251 
252 	icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
257  */
258 void
259 icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
260 {
261 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
262 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
263 	u_int preplen;
264 	int off;
265 	int nxt;
266 
267 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_error);
268 
269 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
270 	icmp6_errcount(type, code);
271 
272 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
273 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
274 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
275 		goto freeit;
276 	}
277 #endif
278 
279 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
280 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
281 		if (m == NULL) {
282 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
283 			return;
284 		}
285 	}
286 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
290 	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
291 	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
292 	 * 2.4).
293 	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
294 	 * - the Packet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
295 	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
296 	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
297 	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
298 	 */
299 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
300 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
301 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
302 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
303 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
304 		goto freeit;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
308 	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
309 	 */
310 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
311 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
312 		goto freeit;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
316 	 * don't do it.
317 	 */
318 	nxt = -1;
319 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
320 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
321 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
322 
323 		if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
324 			m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
325 			if (m == NULL) {
326 				IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
327 				return;
328 			}
329 		}
330 		oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
331 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
332 
333 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
334 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
335 			/*
336 			 * ICMPv6 error
337 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
338 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
339 			 */
340 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
341 			goto freeit;
342 		} else {
343 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
344 		}
345 	} else {
346 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
350 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
351 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_toofreq);
352 		goto freeit;
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
357 	 */
358 
359 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
360 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
361 
362 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
363 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_NOWAIT);	/* FIB is also copied over. */
364 	if (m == NULL) {
365 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
370 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
371 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
372 
373 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
374 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
375 
376 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
377 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
378 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
379 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
380 
381 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[type]);
382 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
383 
384 	return;
385 
386   freeit:
387 	/*
388 	 * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
389 	 */
390 	m_freem(m);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
395  */
396 int
397 icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
398 {
399 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
400 	struct ifnet *ifp;
401 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
402 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
403 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
404 	int code, error, icmp6len, ip6len, noff, off, sum;
405 
406 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
407 
408 	m = *mp;
409 	off = *offp;
410 
411 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
412 		m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
413 		if (m == NULL) {
414 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
415 			*mp = m;
416 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
422 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
423 	 */
424 
425 	icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - off;
426 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
427 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
428 		goto freeit;
429 	}
430 
431 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
432 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
433 	/*
434 	 * Check multicast group membership.
435 	 * Note: SSM filters are not applied for ICMPv6 traffic.
436 	 */
437 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
438 		struct in6_multi	*inm;
439 
440 		inm = in6m_lookup(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
441 		if (inm == NULL) {
442 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_notmember);
443 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
444 			goto freeit;
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Calculate the checksum. */
449 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
450 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
451 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
452 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
453 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
454 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum,
455 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
456 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_checksum);
457 		goto freeit;
458 	}
459 
460 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]);
461 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_msg);
462 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
463 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_error);
464 
465 	ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
466 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
467 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
468 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
469 		switch (code) {
470 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
471 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:	/* PRC_HOSTDEAD is a DOS */
472 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
473 			break;
474 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
475 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
476 			code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
477 			break;
478 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
479 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
480 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
481 			break;
482 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
483 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
484 			break;
485 		default:
486 			goto badcode;
487 		}
488 		goto deliver;
489 		break;
490 
491 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
492 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
493 
494 		/* validation is made in icmp6_mtudisc_update */
495 
496 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
497 
498 		/*
499 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
500 		 * intermediate extension headers.
501 		 */
502 		goto deliver;
503 		break;
504 
505 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
506 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
507 		switch (code) {
508 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
509 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
510 			break;
511 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
512 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
513 			break;
514 		default:
515 			goto badcode;
516 		}
517 		goto deliver;
518 		break;
519 
520 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
521 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_paramprob);
522 		switch (code) {
523 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
524 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
525 			break;
526 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
527 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
528 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
529 			break;
530 		default:
531 			goto badcode;
532 		}
533 		goto deliver;
534 		break;
535 
536 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
537 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echo);
538 		if (code != 0)
539 			goto badcode;
540 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
541 			/* Give up remote */
542 			break;
543 		}
544 		if (!M_WRITABLE(n)
545 		 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
546 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
547 			int n0len;
548 
549 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) <= MHLEN);
550 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, n0->m_type);
551 			if (n == NULL) {
552 				/* Give up remote */
553 				m_freem(n0);
554 				break;
555 			}
556 
557 			m_move_pkthdr(n, n0);	/* FIB copied. */
558 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
559 			/*
560 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
561 			 */
562 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
563 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
564 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
565 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
566 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
567 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
568 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
569 			/*
570 			 * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
571 			 * ip6_output().
572 			 */
573 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
574 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
575 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
576 			n->m_next = n0;
577 		} else {
578 			if (n->m_len < off + sizeof(*nicmp6)) {
579 				n = m_pullup(n, off + sizeof(*nicmp6));
580 				if (n == NULL) {
581 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
582 					break;
583 				}
584 			}
585 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off);
586 			noff = off;
587 		}
588 		if (n) {
589 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
590 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
591 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
592 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]);
593 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
594 		}
595 		break;
596 
597 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
598 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echoreply);
599 		if (code != 0)
600 			goto badcode;
601 		break;
602 
603 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
604 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
605 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
606 	case MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT:
607 		/*
608 		 * Drop MLD traffic which is not link-local, has a hop limit
609 		 * of greater than 1 hop, or which does not have the
610 		 * IPv6 HBH Router Alert option.
611 		 * As IPv6 HBH options are stripped in ip6_input() we must
612 		 * check an mbuf header flag.
613 		 * XXX Should we also sanity check that these messages
614 		 * were directed to a link-local multicast prefix?
615 		 */
616 		if ((ip6->ip6_hlim != 1) || (m->m_flags & M_RTALERT_MLD) == 0)
617 			goto freeit;
618 		if (mld_input(&m, off, icmp6len) != 0) {
619 			*mp = NULL;
620 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
621 		}
622 		/* m stays. */
623 		break;
624 
625 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
626 	    {
627 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
628 		struct prison *pr;
629 
630 		if (!V_icmp6_nodeinfo)
631 			break;
632 
633 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
634 			mode = WRU;
635 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
636 			mode = FQDN;
637 		else
638 			goto badlen;
639 
640 		pr = NULL;
641 		sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
642 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
643 			if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet)
644 				break;
645 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
646 		if (pr == NULL)
647 			pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
648 		if (mode == FQDN) {
649 			if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo)) {
650 				m = m_pullup(m, off +
651 				    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
652 				if (m == NULL) {
653 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
654 					*mp = m;
655 					return (IPPROTO_DONE);
656 				}
657 			}
658 			n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
659 			if (n)
660 				n = ni6_input(n, off, pr);
661 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
662 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
663 		} else {
664 			u_char *p;
665 			int maxhlen, hlen;
666 
667 			/*
668 			 * XXX: this combination of flags is pointless,
669 			 * but should we keep this for compatibility?
670 			 */
671 			if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK |
672 			    ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) !=
673 			    (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK | ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK))
674 				break;
675 
676 			if (code != 0)
677 				goto badcode;
678 
679 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4 <= MHLEN);
680 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
681 			if (n == NULL) {
682 				/* Give up remote */
683 				break;
684 			}
685 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
686 				/*
687 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
688 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
689 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
690 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
691 				 * be conservative and just fail.
692 				 */
693 				m_free(n);
694 				n = NULL;
695 				break;
696 			}
697 			/*
698 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
699 			 */
700 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
701 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
702 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
703 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
704 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
705 			bzero(p, 4);
706 
707 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) -
708 			    (sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4);
709 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
710 			hlen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
711 			if (maxhlen > hlen)
712 				maxhlen = hlen;
713 			/* meaningless TTL */
714 			bcopy(pr->pr_hostname, p + 4, maxhlen);
715 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
716 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
717 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
718 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
719 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
720 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
721 		}
722 		if (n) {
723 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
724 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]);
725 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
726 		}
727 		break;
728 	    }
729 
730 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
731 		if (code != 0)
732 			goto badcode;
733 		break;
734 
735 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
736 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
737 		if (code != 0)
738 			goto badcode;
739 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
740 			goto badlen;
741 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
742 			if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
743 				m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
744 				if (m == NULL) {
745 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
746 					*mp = NULL;
747 					return (IPPROTO_DONE);
748 				}
749 			}
750 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
751 			if (error == 0) {
752 				m = NULL;
753 				goto freeit;
754 			}
755 		}
756 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
757 		nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
758 		m = n;
759 		if (m == NULL)
760 			goto freeit;
761 		break;
762 
763 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
764 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
765 		if (code != 0)
766 			goto badcode;
767 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
768 			goto badlen;
769 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
770 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
771 			if (error == 0) {
772 				m = NULL;
773 				goto freeit;
774 			}
775 		}
776 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
777 		nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
778 		m = n;
779 		if (m == NULL)
780 			goto freeit;
781 		break;
782 
783 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
784 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
785 		if (code != 0)
786 			goto badcode;
787 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
788 			goto badlen;
789 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
790 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
791 			if (error == 0) {
792 				m = NULL;
793 				goto freeit;
794 			}
795 		}
796 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
797 		nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
798 		m = n;
799 		if (m == NULL)
800 			goto freeit;
801 		break;
802 
803 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
804 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
805 		if (code != 0)
806 			goto badcode;
807 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
808 			goto badlen;
809 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
810 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
811 			if (error == 0) {
812 				m = NULL;
813 				goto freeit;
814 			}
815 		}
816 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
817 		nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
818 		m = n;
819 		if (m == NULL)
820 			goto freeit;
821 		break;
822 
823 	case ND_REDIRECT:
824 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_redirect);
825 		if (code != 0)
826 			goto badcode;
827 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
828 			goto badlen;
829 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
830 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
831 			if (error == 0) {
832 				m = NULL;
833 				goto freeit;
834 			}
835 		}
836 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
837 		icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
838 		m = n;
839 		if (m == NULL)
840 			goto freeit;
841 		break;
842 
843 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
844 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
845 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
846 			goto badcode;
847 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
848 			goto badlen;
849 		break;
850 
851 	default:
852 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
853 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
854 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
855 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
856 		    ifp ? ifp->if_index : 0));
857 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
858 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
859 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
860 			/* deliver */
861 		} else {
862 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
863 			break;
864 		}
865 	deliver:
866 		if (icmp6_notify_error(&m, off, icmp6len, code) != 0) {
867 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
868 			*mp = NULL;
869 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
870 		}
871 		break;
872 
873 	badcode:
874 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badcode);
875 		break;
876 
877 	badlen:
878 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badlen);
879 		break;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
883 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
884 
885 	*mp = m;
886 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
887 
888  freeit:
889 	m_freem(m);
890 	*mp = NULL;
891 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **mp, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
896 {
897 	struct mbuf *m;
898 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
899 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
900 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
901 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
902 
903 	m = *mp;
904 
905 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
906 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
907 		goto freeit;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
911 		m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
912 		if (m == NULL) {
913 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
914 			*mp = m;
915 			return (-1);
916 		}
917 	}
918 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
919 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
920 
921 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
922 	{
923 		void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
924 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
925 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
926 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
927 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
928 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
929 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
930 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
931 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
932 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
933 		int rthlen;
934 
935 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
936 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
937 
938 			switch (nxt) {
939 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
940 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
941 			case IPPROTO_AH:
942 				if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_ext)) {
943 					m = m_pullup(m, eoff +
944 					    sizeof(struct ip6_ext));
945 					if (m == NULL) {
946 						IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
947 						*mp = m;
948 						return (-1);
949 					}
950 				}
951 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)
952 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
953 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
954 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
955 				else
956 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
957 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
958 				break;
959 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
960 				/*
961 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
962 				 * routing header, we should examine the
963 				 * header to determine the final destination.
964 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
965 				 * information that depends on the final
966 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
967 				 */
968 				if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(*rth)) {
969 					m = m_pullup(m, eoff + sizeof(*rth));
970 					if (m == NULL) {
971 						IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
972 						*mp = m;
973 						return (-1);
974 					}
975 				}
976 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)
977 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
978 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
979 				/*
980 				 * XXX: currently there is no
981 				 * officially defined type other
982 				 * than type-0.
983 				 * Note that if the segment left field
984 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
985 				 * have been passed.
986 				 */
987 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
988 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
989 					int hops;
990 
991 					if (m->m_len < eoff + rthlen) {
992 						m = m_pullup(m, eoff + rthlen);
993 						if (m == NULL) {
994 							IP6STAT_INC(
995 							    ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
996 							*mp = m;
997 							return (-1);
998 						}
999 					}
1000 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)
1001 					    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
1002 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
1003 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
1004 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
1005 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
1006 				}
1007 				eoff += rthlen;
1008 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
1009 				break;
1010 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1011 				if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
1012 					m = m_pullup(m, eoff +
1013 					    sizeof(struct ip6_frag));
1014 					if (m == NULL) {
1015 						IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
1016 						*mp = m;
1017 						return (-1);
1018 					}
1019 				}
1020 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1021 				    eoff);
1022 				/*
1023 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
1024 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
1025 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
1026 				 * discovery.
1027 				 */
1028 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1029 					goto notify;
1030 
1031 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1032 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
1033 				break;
1034 			default:
1035 				/*
1036 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
1037 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
1038 				 * label does not have any meaning
1039 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1040 				 * anyway since we might have to update
1041 				 * path MTU information.
1042 				 */
1043 				goto notify;
1044 			}
1045 		}
1046 	  notify:
1047 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1048 
1049 		/*
1050 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1051 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1052 		 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
1053 		 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
1054 		 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
1055 		 * way to determine the zone.
1056 		 */
1057 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1058 
1059 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1060 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1061 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1062 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1063 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1064 		else
1065 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1066 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1067 			goto freeit;
1068 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1069 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1070 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1071 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1072 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1073 			goto freeit;
1074 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1075 		    (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1076 
1077 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1078 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1079 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1080 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1081 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1082 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1083 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1084 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1085 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1086 
1087 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1088 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1089 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1090 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		ctlfunc = (void (*)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
1094 		    (inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1095 		if (ctlfunc) {
1096 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1097 			    &ip6cp);
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	*mp = m;
1101 	return (0);
1102 
1103   freeit:
1104 	m_freem(m);
1105 	*mp = NULL;
1106 	return (-1);
1107 }
1108 
1109 void
1110 icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
1111 {
1112 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1113 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1114 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1115 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1116 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1117 
1118 #if 0
1119 	/*
1120 	 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph.
1121 	 * even though minimum link MTU for IPv6 is IPV6_MMTU,
1122 	 * we may see ICMPv6 too big with mtu < IPV6_MMTU
1123 	 * due to packet translator in the middle.
1124 	 * see ip6_output() and ip6_getpmtu() "alwaysfrag" case for
1125 	 * special handling.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1128 		return;
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * we reject ICMPv6 too big with abnormally small value.
1133 	 * XXX what is the good definition of "abnormally small"?
1134 	 */
1135 	if (mtu < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + 8)
1136 		return;
1137 
1138 	if (!validated)
1139 		return;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * In case the suggested mtu is less than IPV6_MMTU, we
1143 	 * only need to remember that it was for above mentioned
1144 	 * "alwaysfrag" case.
1145 	 * Try to be as close to the spec as possible.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1148 		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
1149 
1150 	bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1151 	inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
1152 	inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1153 	inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1154 	if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1155 		return;
1156 
1157 	if (mtu < tcp_maxmtu6(&inc, NULL)) {
1158 		tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1159 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1165  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1166  *
1167  * Spec incompatibilities:
1168  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1169  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1170  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1171  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1172  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1173  */
1174 static struct mbuf *
1175 ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct prison *pr)
1176 {
1177 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1178 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1179 	u_int16_t qtype;
1180 	int subjlen;
1181 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1182 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1183 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1184 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1185 	struct in6_addr in6_subj; /* subject address */
1186 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1187 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1188 	char *subj = NULL;
1189 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1190 
1191 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1192 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Validate IPv6 source address.
1196 	 * The default configuration MUST be to refuse answering queries from
1197 	 * global-scope addresses according to RFC4602.
1198 	 * Notes:
1199 	 *  - it's not very clear what "refuse" means; this implementation
1200 	 *    simply drops it.
1201 	 *  - it's not very easy to identify global-scope (unicast) addresses
1202 	 *    since there are many prefixes for them.  It should be safer
1203 	 *    and in practice sufficient to check "all" but loopback and
1204 	 *    link-local (note that site-local unicast was deprecated and
1205 	 *    ULA is defined as global scope-wise)
1206 	 */
1207 	if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_GLOBALOK) == 0 &&
1208 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
1209 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
1210 		goto bad;
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1214 	 *
1215 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1216 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1217 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1218 	 * [RFC4602, Section 5.]
1219 	 */
1220 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1221 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
1222 			goto bad;
1223 		/* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
1224 	} else {		/* unicast or anycast */
1225 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
1226 		if (ia6 == NULL)
1227 			goto bad; /* XXX impossible */
1228 
1229 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1230 		    !(V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) {
1231 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1232 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1233 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1234 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1235 			goto bad;
1236 		}
1237 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1241 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1242 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1243 	switch (qtype) {
1244 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1245 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1246 		/* 07 draft */
1247 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1248 			break;
1249 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1250 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1251 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1252 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1253 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1254 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1255 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1256 		case 0:
1257 #endif
1258 			/*
1259 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1260 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1261 			 */
1262 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1263 			    subjlen == 0) {
1264 				oldfqdn++;
1265 				break;
1266 			}
1267 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1268 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1269 				goto bad;
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 			if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
1273 				goto bad;
1274 
1275 			/*
1276 			 * Validate Subject address.
1277 			 *
1278 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1279 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1280 			 *
1281 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1282 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1283 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1284 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1285 			 * check for us.
1286 			 *
1287 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1288 			 */
1289 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1290 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&in6_subj);
1291 			if (in6_setscope(&in6_subj, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1292 				goto bad;
1293 
1294 			subj = (char *)&in6_subj;
1295 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &in6_subj))
1296 				break;
1297 
1298 			/*
1299 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1300 			 * be careful about scope here.
1301 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1302 			 * destination X with subject Y,
1303 			 * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1304 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1305 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1306 			 */
1307 			goto bad;
1308 
1309 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1310 			/*
1311 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1312 			 *
1313 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1314 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1315 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1316 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1317 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1318 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1319 			 *   truncated hostname.
1320 			 */
1321 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1322 			n = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1323 			    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), 0);
1324 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1325 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1326 				goto bad;
1327 			if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) +
1328 			    subjlen) {
1329 				m = m_pullup(m, off +
1330 				    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + subjlen);
1331 				if (m == NULL) {
1332 					IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
1333 					goto bad;
1334 				}
1335 			}
1336 			/* ip6 possibly invalid but not used after. */
1337 			ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1338 			subj = (char *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off +
1339 			    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1340 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1341 			    n->m_len)) {
1342 				goto bad;
1343 			}
1344 			m_freem(n);
1345 			n = NULL;
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1349 		default:
1350 			goto bad;
1351 		}
1352 		break;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1356 	switch (qtype) {
1357 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1358 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK) == 0)
1359 			goto bad;
1360 		break;
1361 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1362 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1363 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK) == 0)
1364 			goto bad;
1365 		break;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/* guess reply length */
1369 	switch (qtype) {
1370 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1371 		break;		/* no reply data */
1372 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1373 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1374 		break;
1375 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1376 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1377 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1378 		break;
1379 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1380 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, (struct in6_addr *)subj);
1381 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1382 		    sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1383 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1384 		break;
1385 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1386 		/* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
1387 		break;
1388 	default:
1389 		/*
1390 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1391 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
1392 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1393 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1394 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1395 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1396 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1397 		 */
1398 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1399 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1400 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1401 		oldfqdn++;
1402 		break;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/* Allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1406 	if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1407 		/*
1408 		 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1409 		 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1410 		 */
1411 		goto bad;
1412 	}
1413 	if (replylen > MHLEN)
1414 		n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
1415 	else
1416 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1417 	if (n == NULL) {
1418 		m_freem(m);
1419 		return (NULL);
1420 	}
1421 	m_move_pkthdr(n, m); /* just for recvif and FIB */
1422 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1423 
1424 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1425 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1426 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1427 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1428 
1429 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1430 	switch (qtype) {
1431 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1432 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1433 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1434 		break;
1435 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1436 	{
1437 		u_int32_t v;
1438 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1439 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1440 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1441 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1442 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1443 		break;
1444 	}
1445 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1446 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1447 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1448 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1449 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1450 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1451 		/*
1452 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in hostname?
1453 		 */
1454 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1455 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1456 		    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), oldfqdn);
1457 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1458 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1459 			goto bad;
1460 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1461 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1462 			goto bad;
1463 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1464 		break;
1465 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1466 	{
1467 		int lenlim, copied;
1468 
1469 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1470 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1471 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1472 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1473 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1474 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1475 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1476 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1477 		break;
1478 	}
1479 	default:
1480 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1484 	m_freem(m);
1485 	return (n);
1486 
1487   bad:
1488 	m_freem(m);
1489 	if (n)
1490 		m_freem(n);
1491 	return (NULL);
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1496  *
1497  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1498  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1499  *
1500  * old - return pascal string if non-zero
1501  */
1502 static struct mbuf *
1503 ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen, int old)
1504 {
1505 	struct mbuf *m;
1506 	char *cp, *ep;
1507 	const char *p, *q;
1508 	int i, len, nterm;
1509 
1510 	if (old)
1511 		len = namelen + 1;
1512 	else
1513 		len = MCLBYTES;
1514 
1515 	/* Because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf. */
1516 	if (len > MLEN)
1517 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1518 	else
1519 		m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1520 	if (m == NULL)
1521 		goto fail;
1522 
1523 	if (old) {
1524 		m->m_len = len;
1525 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1526 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1527 		return m;
1528 	} else {
1529 		m->m_len = 0;
1530 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1531 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1532 
1533 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1534 		if (namelen == 0)
1535 			return m;
1536 
1537 		/*
1538 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1539 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1540 		 */
1541 		i = 0;
1542 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1543 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1544 				i++;
1545 		}
1546 		if (i < 2)
1547 			nterm = 2;
1548 		else
1549 			nterm = 1;
1550 
1551 		p = name;
1552 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1553 			i = 0;
1554 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1555 				i++;
1556 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1557 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1558 				goto fail;
1559 			/*
1560 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1561 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1562 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1563 			 */
1564 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1565 				goto fail;
1566 			*cp++ = i;
1567 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1568 			cp += i;
1569 			p = q;
1570 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1571 				p++;
1572 		}
1573 		/* termination */
1574 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1575 			goto fail;
1576 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1577 			*cp++ = '\0';
1578 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1579 		return m;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	panic("should not reach here");
1583 	/* NOTREACHED */
1584 
1585  fail:
1586 	if (m)
1587 		m_freem(m);
1588 	return NULL;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1593  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1594  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1595  */
1596 static int
1597 ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
1598 {
1599 	const char *a0, *b0;
1600 	int l;
1601 
1602 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1603 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1604 		return 1;
1605 
1606 	a0 = a;
1607 	b0 = b;
1608 
1609 	/* termination is mandatory */
1610 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1611 		return 0;
1612 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1613 		return 0;
1614 	alen--;
1615 	blen--;
1616 
1617 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1618 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1619 			return 0;
1620 
1621 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1622 			return 0;
1623 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1624 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1625 			return 0;
1626 
1627 		/* truncated case */
1628 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1629 			return 1;
1630 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1631 			return 1;
1632 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1633 			return 0;
1634 
1635 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1636 			return 0;
1637 		l = a[0];
1638 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1639 			return 0;
1640 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1641 			return 0;
1642 
1643 		a += 1 + l;
1644 		b += 1 + l;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1648 		return 1;
1649 	else
1650 		return 0;
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1655  */
1656 static int
1657 ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet **ifpp,
1658     struct in6_addr *subj)
1659 {
1660 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1661 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1662 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1663 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1664 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1665 
1666 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1667 
1668 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1669 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1670 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1671 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1672 				return (0);
1673 			break;
1674 		default:
1675 			/*
1676 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1677 			 * this Qtype.
1678 			 */
1679 			return (0);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1684 		addrsofif = 0;
1685 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1686 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1687 				continue;
1688 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1689 
1690 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1691 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(subj, &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1692 				iffound = 1;
1693 
1694 			/*
1695 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1696 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1697 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1698 			 * not implement this protocol.
1699 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1700 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1701 			 * this function at this moment.
1702 			 */
1703 
1704 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1705 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1706 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1707 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1708 					continue;
1709 				break;
1710 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1711 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1712 					continue;
1713 				break;
1714 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1715 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1716 					continue;
1717 				break;
1718 			default:
1719 				continue;
1720 			}
1721 
1722 			/*
1723 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1724 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1725 			 */
1726 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1727 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1728 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1729 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1730 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1731 				continue;
1732 			}
1733 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1734 		}
1735 		if (iffound) {
1736 			*ifpp = ifp;
1737 			return (addrsofif);
1738 		}
1739 
1740 		addrs += addrsofif;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	return (addrs);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
1747 ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
1748     struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
1749 {
1750 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1751 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1752 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1753 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1754 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1755 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1756 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1757 	u_int32_t ltime;
1758 
1759 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1760 
1761 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1762 		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1763 
1764 	ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet);
1765   again:
1766 
1767 	for (; ifp; ifp = CK_STAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_link)) {
1768 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1769 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1770 				continue;
1771 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1772 
1773 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1774 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1775 				/*
1776 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1777 				 * deprecated addresses.
1778 				 */
1779 
1780 				/* record the interface for later search */
1781 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1782 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1783 
1784 				continue;
1785 			} else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1786 			    allow_deprecated != 0)
1787 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1788 
1789 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1790 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1791 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1792 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1793 					continue;
1794 				break;
1795 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1796 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1797 					continue;
1798 				break;
1799 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1800 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1801 					continue;
1802 				break;
1803 			default:
1804 				continue;
1805 			}
1806 
1807 			/*
1808 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1809 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1810 			 */
1811 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1812 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1813 				continue;
1814 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1815 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1816 				continue;
1817 			}
1818 
1819 			/* now we can copy the address */
1820 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1821 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1822 				/*
1823 				 * We give up much more copy.
1824 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1825 				 */
1826 				nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1827 				return (copied);
1828 			}
1829 
1830 			/*
1831 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1832 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1833 			 * according to the specification:
1834 			 *
1835 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1836 			 *    address, or
1837 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1838 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1839 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1840 			 *
1841 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1842 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1843 			 * case can't happen.
1844 			 */
1845 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1846 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1847 			else {
1848 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1849 				    time_uptime)
1850 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_uptime);
1851 				else
1852 					ltime = 0;
1853 			}
1854 
1855 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1856 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1857 
1858 			/* copy the address itself */
1859 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1860 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1861 			in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
1862 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1863 
1864 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1865 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1866 		}
1867 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1868 			break;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1872 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1873 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1874 
1875 		goto again;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	return (copied);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1883  */
1884 static int
1885 icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
1886 {
1887 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1888 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1889 	struct inpcb *inp;
1890 	struct inpcb *last = NULL;
1891 	struct sockaddr_in6 fromsa;
1892 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1893 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1894 
1895 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1896 
1897 	/* This is assumed to be safe; icmp6_input() does a pullup. */
1898 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
1902 	 * hidden from applications.
1903 	 */
1904 	bzero(&fromsa, sizeof(fromsa));
1905 	fromsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1906 	fromsa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1907 	fromsa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
1908 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&fromsa)) {
1909 		m_freem(m);
1910 		*mp = NULL;
1911 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcb, inp_list) {
1915 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1916 			continue;
1917 		if (inp->inp_ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1918 			continue;
1919 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) &&
1920 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1921 			continue;
1922 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
1923 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1924 			continue;
1925 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
1926 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED)) {
1927 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1928 			continue;
1929 		}
1930 		if (ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1931 		    inp->in6p_icmp6filt)) {
1932 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1933 			continue;
1934 		}
1935 		if (last != NULL) {
1936 			struct	mbuf *n = NULL;
1937 
1938 			/*
1939 			 * Recent network drivers tend to allocate a single
1940 			 * mbuf cluster, rather than to make a couple of
1941 			 * mbufs without clusters.  Also, since the IPv6 code
1942 			 * path tries to avoid m_pullup(), it is highly
1943 			 * probable that we still have an mbuf cluster here
1944 			 * even though the necessary length can be stored in an
1945 			 * mbuf's internal buffer.
1946 			 * Meanwhile, the default size of the receive socket
1947 			 * buffer for raw sockets is not so large.  This means
1948 			 * the possibility of packet loss is relatively higher
1949 			 * than before.  To avoid this scenario, we copy the
1950 			 * received data to a separate mbuf that does not use
1951 			 * a cluster, if possible.
1952 			 * XXX: it is better to copy the data after stripping
1953 			 * intermediate headers.
1954 			 */
1955 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1956 			    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1957 				n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1958 				if (n != NULL) {
1959 					if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1960 						bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data,
1961 						      m->m_len);
1962 						n->m_len = m->m_len;
1963 					} else {
1964 						m_free(n);
1965 						n = NULL;
1966 					}
1967 				}
1968 			}
1969 			if (n != NULL ||
1970 			    (n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
1971 				if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
1972 					ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
1973 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1974 				m_adj(n, off);
1975 				SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1976 				if (sbappendaddr_locked(
1977 				    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1978 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, n, opts)
1979 				    == 0) {
1980 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1981 					m_freem(n);
1982 					if (opts) {
1983 						m_freem(opts);
1984 					}
1985 					SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(
1986 					    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1987 				} else
1988 					sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
1989 				opts = NULL;
1990 			}
1991 			INP_RUNLOCK(last);
1992 		}
1993 		last = inp;
1994 	}
1995 	if (last != NULL) {
1996 		if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
1997 			ip6_savecontrol(last, m, &opts);
1998 		/* strip intermediate headers */
1999 		m_adj(m, off);
2000 
2001 		/* avoid using mbuf clusters if possible (see above) */
2002 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
2003 		    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
2004 			struct mbuf *n;
2005 
2006 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2007 			if (n != NULL) {
2008 				if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
2009 					bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
2010 					n->m_len = m->m_len;
2011 
2012 					m_freem(m);
2013 					m = n;
2014 				} else {
2015 					m_freem(n);
2016 					n = NULL;
2017 				}
2018 			}
2019 		}
2020 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
2021 		if (sbappendaddr_locked(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2022 		    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, m, opts) == 0) {
2023 			m_freem(m);
2024 			if (opts)
2025 				m_freem(opts);
2026 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
2027 		} else
2028 			sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
2029 		INP_RUNLOCK(last);
2030 	} else {
2031 		m_freem(m);
2032 		IP6STAT_DEC(ip6s_delivered);
2033 	}
2034 	*mp = NULL;
2035 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
2040  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
2041  */
2042 static void
2043 icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
2044 {
2045 	struct in6_addr src6, *srcp;
2046 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2047 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2048 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
2049 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2050 	int plen;
2051 	int type, code, hlim;
2052 
2053 	/* too short to reflect */
2054 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2055 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2056 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
2057 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2058 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
2059 		goto bad;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
2064 	 * off that header first.
2065 	 */
2066 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2067 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
2068 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
2069 #endif
2070 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2071 		size_t l;
2072 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
2073 
2074 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2075 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
2076 		m_adj(m, l);
2077 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2078 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2079 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2080 				return;
2081 		}
2082 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
2083 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
2084 		size_t l;
2085 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2086 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2087 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2088 				return;
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2092 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2093 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2094 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
2095 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
2096 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
2097 	hlim = 0;
2098 	srcp = NULL;
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
2102 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2103 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
2104 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2105 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2106 	 */
2107 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
2108 		ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
2109 		if (ia != NULL && !(ia->ia6_flags &
2110 		    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
2111 			src6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2112 			srcp = &src6;
2113 
2114 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
2115 				/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2116 				hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2117 			} else
2118 				hlim = V_ip6_defhlim;
2119 		}
2120 		if (ia != NULL)
2121 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	if (srcp == NULL) {
2125 		int error;
2126 		struct in6_addr dst6;
2127 		uint32_t scopeid;
2128 
2129 		/*
2130 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2131 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2132 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2133 		 */
2134 		in6_splitscope(&ip6->ip6_src, &dst6, &scopeid);
2135 		error = in6_selectsrc_addr(M_GETFIB(m), &dst6,
2136 		    scopeid, NULL, &src6, &hlim);
2137 
2138 		if (error) {
2139 			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2140 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2141 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2142 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2143 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ip6->ip6_dst), error));
2144 			goto bad;
2145 		}
2146 		srcp = &src6;
2147 	}
2148 	/*
2149 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
2150 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
2151 	 */
2152 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
2153 	ip6->ip6_src = *srcp;
2154 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2155 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2156 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2157 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2158 	ip6->ip6_hlim = hlim;
2159 
2160 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2161 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2162 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * XXX option handling
2166 	 */
2167 
2168 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2169 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2170 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2171 	if (outif)
2172 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2173 
2174 	return;
2175 
2176  bad:
2177 	m_freem(m);
2178 	return;
2179 }
2180 
2181 void
2182 icmp6_fasttimo(void)
2183 {
2184 
2185 	mld_fasttimo();
2186 }
2187 
2188 void
2189 icmp6_slowtimo(void)
2190 {
2191 
2192 	mld_slowtimo();
2193 }
2194 
2195 static const char *
2196 icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
2197     struct in6_addr *tgt6)
2198 {
2199 	static char buf[1024];
2200 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2201 	char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2202 	char ip6buft[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2203 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2204 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, src6), ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, dst6),
2205 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6buft, tgt6));
2206 	return buf;
2207 }
2208 
2209 void
2210 icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
2211 {
2212 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2213 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2214 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2215 	struct in6_addr src6, redtgt6, reddst6;
2216 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2217 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2218 	char *lladdr;
2219 	int icmp6len, is_onlink, is_router, lladdrlen;
2220 
2221 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
2222 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL, ("%s: no rcvif", __func__));
2223 
2224 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2225 	if (V_ip6_forwarding)
2226 		goto freeit;
2227 	if (!V_icmp6_rediraccept)
2228 		goto freeit;
2229 
2230 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
2231 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
2232 		goto freeit;
2233 
2234 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2235 	icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2236 	if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
2237 		m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
2238 		if (m == NULL) {
2239 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
2240 			return;
2241 		}
2242 	}
2243 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2244 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2245 
2246 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2247 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2248 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2249 
2250 	if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, ifp, NULL) ||
2251 	    in6_setscope(&reddst6, ifp, NULL)) {
2252 		goto freeit;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	/* validation */
2256 	src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2257 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2258 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2259 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2260 		    "must be from linklocal\n",
2261 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6)));
2262 		goto bad;
2263 	}
2264 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2265 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2266 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2267 		    "hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2268 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2269 		goto bad;
2270 	}
2271     {
2272 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2273 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2274 	struct in6_addr kdst;
2275 	uint32_t scopeid;
2276 
2277 	in6_splitscope(&reddst6, &kdst, &scopeid);
2278 	if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(ifp->if_fib, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0,&nh6)==0){
2279 		if ((nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
2280 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2281 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2282 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2283 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2284 			goto bad;
2285 		}
2286 
2287 		/*
2288 		 * Embed scope zone id into next hop address, since
2289 		 * fib6_lookup_nh_basic() returns address without embedded
2290 		 * scope zone id.
2291 		 */
2292 		if (in6_setscope(&nh6.nh_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
2293 			goto freeit;
2294 
2295 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&src6, &nh6.nh_addr) == 0) {
2296 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2297 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2298 			    "not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2299 			    "%s\n",
2300 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &nh6.nh_addr),
2301 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2302 			goto bad;
2303 		}
2304 	} else {
2305 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2306 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2307 		    "no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2308 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2309 		goto bad;
2310 	}
2311     }
2312 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2313 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2314 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2315 		    "redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2316 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2317 		goto bad;
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2321 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2322 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2323 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2324 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2325 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2326 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2327 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2328 		    "neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2329 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2330 		goto bad;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2334 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2335 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2336 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2337 		    __func__, icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2338 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2339 		goto freeit;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	lladdr = NULL;
2343 	lladdrlen = 0;
2344 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2345 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2346 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2350 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2351 		    "(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2352 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &redtgt6),
2353 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2354 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2355 		goto bad;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	/* Validation passed. */
2359 
2360 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2361 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2362 	    is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Install a gateway route in the better-router case or an interface
2366 	 * route in the on-link-destination case.
2367 	 */
2368 	{
2369 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2370 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2371 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2372 		struct sockaddr *gw;
2373 		int rt_flags;
2374 		u_int fibnum;
2375 
2376 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2377 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2378 		sdst.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2379 		sdst.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2380 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2381 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2382 		rt_flags = 0;
2383 		if (is_router) {
2384 			bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2385 			sgw.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2386 			sgw.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2387 			bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr,
2388 				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2389 			gw = (struct sockaddr *)&sgw;
2390 			rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2391 		} else
2392 			gw = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
2393 		for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
2394 			rib_add_redirect(fibnum, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst, gw,
2395 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc, ifp, rt_flags,
2396 			    V_icmp6_redirtimeout);
2397 	}
2398 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2399     {
2400 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2401 
2402 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2403 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2404 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2405 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2406 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2407     }
2408 
2409  freeit:
2410 	m_freem(m);
2411 	return;
2412 
2413  bad:
2414 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badredirect);
2415 	m_freem(m);
2416 }
2417 
2418 void
2419 icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct nhop_object *nh)
2420 {
2421 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2422 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2423 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2424 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2425 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2426 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2427 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2428 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2429 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
2430 	size_t maxlen;
2431 	u_char *p;
2432 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2433 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2434 
2435 	icmp6_errcount(ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2436 
2437 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2438 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding)
2439 		goto fail;
2440 
2441 	/* sanity check */
2442 	if (!m0 || !nh || !(NH_IS_VALID(nh)) || !(ifp = nh->nh_ifp))
2443 		goto fail;
2444 
2445 	/*
2446 	 * Address check:
2447 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2448 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2449 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2450 	 */
2451 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2452 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2453 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2454 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2455 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2456 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2457 		goto fail;
2458 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2459 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2460 
2461 	/* rate limit */
2462 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2463 		goto fail;
2464 
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2467 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2468 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2469 	 */
2470 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2471 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2472 #endif
2473 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2474 	if (m == NULL)
2475 		goto fail;
2476 	M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(m0));
2477 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2478 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2479 	/* just for safety */
2480 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2481 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2482 		goto fail;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	{
2486 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2487 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2488 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2489 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2490 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2491 			goto fail;
2492 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2493 		/* XXXRW: reference released prematurely. */
2494 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2498 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
2499 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2500 		sin6 = &nh->gw6_sa;
2501 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2502 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2503 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2504 	} else
2505 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2506 
2507 	/* ip6 */
2508 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2509 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2510 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2511 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2512 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2513 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2514 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2515 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2516 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2517 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2518 
2519 	/* ND Redirect */
2520 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2521 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2522 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2523 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2524 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
2525 		/*
2526 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2527 		 * better router cases.
2528 		 */
2529 		if (!router_ll6)
2530 			goto fail;
2531 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2532 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2533 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2534 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2535 	} else {
2536 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2537 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2538 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2539 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2540 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2544 
2545 	if (!router_ll6)
2546 		goto nolladdropt;
2547 
2548 	{
2549 		/* target lladdr option */
2550 		int len;
2551 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2552 		char *lladdr;
2553 
2554 		ln = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2555 		if (ln == NULL)
2556 			goto nolladdropt;
2557 
2558 		len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2559 		len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2560 		/* safety check */
2561 		if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2562 			goto nolladdropt;
2563 
2564 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
2565 			nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2566 			nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2567 			nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2568 			lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2569 			bcopy(ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2570 			p += len;
2571 		}
2572 	}
2573 nolladdropt:
2574 	if (ln != NULL)
2575 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2576 
2577 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2578 
2579 	/* just to be safe */
2580 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2581 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2582 		goto noredhdropt;
2583 #endif
2584 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2585 		goto noredhdropt;
2586 
2587 	{
2588 		/* redirected header option */
2589 		int len;
2590 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2591 
2592 		/*
2593 		 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2594 		 * XXX room for auth header?
2595 		 */
2596 		len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2597 		len &= ~7;
2598 
2599 		/* This is just for simplicity. */
2600 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2601 			if (m0->m_next) {
2602 				m_freem(m0->m_next);
2603 				m0->m_next = NULL;
2604 			}
2605 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2606 		}
2607 
2608 		/*
2609 		 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2610 		 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2611 		 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
2612 		 * the consensus was:
2613 		 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2614 		 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
2615 		 *   original ip6 header)
2616 		 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2617 		 * and truncates if not.
2618 		 */
2619 		if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2620 			panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__,
2621 			    __LINE__);
2622 
2623 		if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2624 			/* not enough room, truncate */
2625 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2626 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2627 		} else {
2628 			/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2629 			size_t extra;
2630 
2631 			extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2632 			if (extra) {
2633 				/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2634 				if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2635 					/* pad */
2636 					m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2637 					m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2638 				} else {
2639 					/* truncate */
2640 					m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2641 					m0->m_len -= extra;
2642 				}
2643 			}
2644 			len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2645 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2646 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2647 		}
2648 
2649 		nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2650 		bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2651 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2652 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2653 		p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2654 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2655 
2656 		/* connect m0 to m */
2657 		m_tag_delete_chain(m0, NULL);
2658 		m0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
2659 		m->m_next = m0;
2660 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2661 		m0 = NULL;
2662 	}
2663 noredhdropt:;
2664 	if (m0) {
2665 		m_freem(m0);
2666 		m0 = NULL;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	/* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
2670 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
2671 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
2672 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
2673 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
2674 
2675 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2676 
2677 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2678 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2679 	    sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2680 
2681         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
2682 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, sizeof(unsigned short),
2683 			M_NOWAIT);
2684 		if (mtag == NULL)
2685 			goto fail;
2686 		*(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_rd->nd_rd_type;
2687 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2691 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2692 	if (outif) {
2693 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2694 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2695 	}
2696 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]);
2697 
2698 	return;
2699 
2700 fail:
2701 	if (m)
2702 		m_freem(m);
2703 	if (m0)
2704 		m_freem(m0);
2705 }
2706 
2707 /*
2708  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2709  */
2710 int
2711 icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2712 {
2713 	int error = 0;
2714 	int optlen;
2715 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2716 	int level, op, optname;
2717 
2718 	if (sopt) {
2719 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2720 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2721 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2722 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2723 	} else
2724 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2725 
2726 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2727 		return EINVAL;
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	switch (op) {
2731 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2732 		switch (optname) {
2733 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2734 		    {
2735 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2736 
2737 			if (optlen != sizeof(ic6f)) {
2738 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2739 				break;
2740 			}
2741 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ic6f, optlen, optlen);
2742 			if (error == 0) {
2743 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
2744 				*inp->in6p_icmp6filt = ic6f;
2745 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2746 			}
2747 			break;
2748 		    }
2749 
2750 		default:
2751 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2752 			break;
2753 		}
2754 		break;
2755 
2756 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2757 		switch (optname) {
2758 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2759 		    {
2760 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2761 
2762 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
2763 			ic6f = *inp->in6p_icmp6filt;
2764 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2765 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ic6f, sizeof(ic6f));
2766 			break;
2767 		    }
2768 
2769 		default:
2770 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2771 			break;
2772 		}
2773 		break;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	return (error);
2777 }
2778 
2779 /*
2780  * Perform rate limit check.
2781  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2782  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2783  * limitation.
2784  *
2785  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2786  *
2787  * dst - not used at this moment
2788  * type - not used at this moment
2789  * code - not used at this moment
2790  */
2791 static int
2792 icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *dst, const int type,
2793     const int code)
2794 {
2795 	int ret;
2796 
2797 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2798 
2799 	/* PPS limit */
2800 	if (!ppsratecheck(&V_icmp6errppslim_last, &V_icmp6errpps_count,
2801 	    V_icmp6errppslim)) {
2802 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2803 		ret++;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	return ret;
2807 }
2808