xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision 0f7f3352c8bc463607912e2463d13e52d44a4cae)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #define	MBUF_PRIVATE	/* XXXRW: Optimisation tries to avoid M_EXT mbufs */
67 
68 #include "opt_inet.h"
69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/domain.h>
73 #include <sys/jail.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
85 #include <sys/systm.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_var.h>
90 #include <net/if_dl.h>
91 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
92 #include <net/if_types.h>
93 #include <net/route.h>
94 #include <net/vnet.h>
95 
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
100 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
101 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
104 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
105 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
106 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
109 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/send.h>
112 
113 extern struct domain inet6domain;
114 
115 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmp6stat, icmp6stat);
116 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmp6stat);
117 
118 #ifdef VIMAGE
119 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmp6stat);
120 #endif /* VIMAGE */
121 
122 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
123 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, ripcb);
124 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6errppslim);
125 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp6errpps_count) = 0;
126 static VNET_DEFINE(struct timeval, icmp6errppslim_last);
127 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo);
128 
129 #define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
130 #define	V_ripcb				VNET(ripcb)
131 #define	V_icmp6errppslim		VNET(icmp6errppslim)
132 #define	V_icmp6errpps_count		VNET(icmp6errpps_count)
133 #define	V_icmp6errppslim_last		VNET(icmp6errppslim_last)
134 #define	V_icmp6_nodeinfo		VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo)
135 
136 static void icmp6_errcount(int, int);
137 static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
138 static int icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
139 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
140 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
141 static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int);
142 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
143 static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
144 static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
145 			  struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
146 static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
147 				struct ifnet *, int);
148 static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **, int, int, int);
149 
150 /*
151  * Kernel module interface for updating icmp6stat.  The argument is an index
152  * into icmp6stat treated as an array of u_quad_t.  While this encodes the
153  * general layout of icmp6stat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
154  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
155  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
156  */
157 void
158 kmod_icmp6stat_inc(int statnum)
159 {
160 
161 	counter_u64_add(VNET(icmp6stat)[statnum], 1);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 icmp6_errcount(int type, int code)
166 {
167 	switch (type) {
168 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
169 		switch (code) {
170 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
171 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute);
172 			return;
173 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
174 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin);
175 			return;
176 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
177 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope);
178 			return;
179 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
180 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr);
181 			return;
182 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
183 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport);
184 			return;
185 		}
186 		break;
187 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
188 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_opacket_too_big);
189 		return;
190 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
191 		switch (code) {
192 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
193 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit);
194 			return;
195 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
196 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly);
197 			return;
198 		}
199 		break;
200 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
201 		switch (code) {
202 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
203 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_header);
204 			return;
205 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
206 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader);
207 			return;
208 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
209 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_option);
210 			return;
211 		}
212 		break;
213 	case ND_REDIRECT:
214 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oredirect);
215 		return;
216 	}
217 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_ounknown);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
222  * may not contain enough scope zone information.
223  */
224 void
225 icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
226     struct ifnet *ifp)
227 {
228 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
229 
230 	if (ifp == NULL)
231 		return;
232 
233 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
234 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
235 #else
236 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
237 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
238 		if (m == NULL)
239 			return;
240 	}
241 #endif
242 
243 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
244 
245 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
246 		return;
247 	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
248 		return;
249 
250 	icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
255  */
256 void
257 icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
258 {
259 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
260 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
261 	u_int preplen;
262 	int off;
263 	int nxt;
264 
265 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_error);
266 
267 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
268 	icmp6_errcount(type, code);
269 
270 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
271 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
272 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
273 		goto freeit;
274 	}
275 #endif
276 
277 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
278 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
279 #else
280 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
281 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
282 		if (m == NULL)
283 			return;
284 	}
285 #endif
286 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
290 	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
291 	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
292 	 * 2.4).
293 	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
294 	 * - the Packet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
295 	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
296 	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
297 	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
298 	 */
299 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
300 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
301 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
302 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
303 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
304 		goto freeit;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
308 	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
309 	 */
310 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
311 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
312 		goto freeit;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
316 	 * don't do it.
317 	 */
318 	nxt = -1;
319 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
320 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
321 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
322 
323 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
324 		IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), );
325 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
326 #else
327 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
328 			sizeof(*icp));
329 		if (icp == NULL) {
330 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
331 			return;
332 		}
333 #endif
334 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
335 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
336 			/*
337 			 * ICMPv6 error
338 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
339 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
340 			 */
341 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
342 			goto freeit;
343 		} else {
344 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
345 		}
346 	} else {
347 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
348 	}
349 
350 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
351 
352 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
353 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
354 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_toofreq);
355 		goto freeit;
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
360 	 */
361 
362 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
363 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
364 
365 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
366 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_NOWAIT);	/* FIB is also copied over. */
367 	if (m == NULL) {
368 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
369 		return;
370 	}
371 
372 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
373 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
374 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
375 
376 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
377 	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
378 
379 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
380 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
381 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
382 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
386 	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and output path,
387 	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
388 	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
389 	 * information in ip header (nip6).
390 	 */
391 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
392 
393 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[type]);
394 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
395 
396 	return;
397 
398   freeit:
399 	/*
400 	 * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
401 	 */
402 	m_freem(m);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
407  */
408 int
409 icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
410 {
411 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
412 	struct ifnet *ifp;
413 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
414 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
415 	int off = *offp;
416 	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
417 	int code, sum, noff;
418 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
419 	int ip6len, error;
420 
421 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
422 
423 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
424 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
425 	/* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
426 #endif
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
430 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
431 	 */
432 
433 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
434 	ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
435 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
436 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
437 		goto freeit;
438 	}
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Check multicast group membership.
442 	 * Note: SSM filters are not applied for ICMPv6 traffic.
443 	 */
444 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
445 		struct in6_multi	*inm;
446 
447 		inm = in6m_lookup(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
448 		if (inm == NULL) {
449 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_notmember);
450 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
451 			goto freeit;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * calculate the checksum
457 	 */
458 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
459 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
460 #else
461 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
462 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
463 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
464 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
465 	}
466 #endif
467 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
468 
469 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
470 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
471 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
472 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum,
473 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
474 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_checksum);
475 		goto freeit;
476 	}
477 
478 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]);
479 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_msg);
480 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
481 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_error);
482 
483 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
484 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
485 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
486 		switch (code) {
487 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
488 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:	/* PRC_HOSTDEAD is a DOS */
489 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
490 			break;
491 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
492 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
493 			code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
494 			break;
495 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
496 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
497 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
498 			break;
499 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
500 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
501 			break;
502 		default:
503 			goto badcode;
504 		}
505 		goto deliver;
506 		break;
507 
508 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
509 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
510 
511 		/* validation is made in icmp6_mtudisc_update */
512 
513 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
514 
515 		/*
516 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
517 		 * intermediate extension headers.
518 		 */
519 		goto deliver;
520 		break;
521 
522 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
523 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
524 		switch (code) {
525 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
526 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
527 			break;
528 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
529 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
530 			break;
531 		default:
532 			goto badcode;
533 		}
534 		goto deliver;
535 		break;
536 
537 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
538 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_paramprob);
539 		switch (code) {
540 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
541 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
542 			break;
543 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
544 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
545 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
546 			break;
547 		default:
548 			goto badcode;
549 		}
550 		goto deliver;
551 		break;
552 
553 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
554 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echo);
555 		if (code != 0)
556 			goto badcode;
557 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
558 			/* Give up remote */
559 			break;
560 		}
561 		if (!M_WRITABLE(n)
562 		 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
563 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
564 			int n0len;
565 
566 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) <= MHLEN);
567 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, n0->m_type);
568 			if (n == NULL) {
569 				/* Give up remote */
570 				m_freem(n0);
571 				break;
572 			}
573 
574 			m_move_pkthdr(n, n0);	/* FIB copied. */
575 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
576 			/*
577 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
578 			 */
579 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
580 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
581 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
582 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
583 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
584 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
585 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
586 			/*
587 			 * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
588 			 * ip6_output().
589 			 */
590 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
591 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
592 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
593 			n->m_next = n0;
594 		} else {
595 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
596 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nicmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, n, off,
597 			    sizeof(*nicmp6));
598 			noff = off;
599 		}
600 		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
601 		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
602 		if (n) {
603 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
604 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]);
605 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
606 		}
607 		break;
608 
609 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
610 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echoreply);
611 		if (code != 0)
612 			goto badcode;
613 		break;
614 
615 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
616 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
617 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
618 	case MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT:
619 		/*
620 		 * Drop MLD traffic which is not link-local, has a hop limit
621 		 * of greater than 1 hop, or which does not have the
622 		 * IPv6 HBH Router Alert option.
623 		 * As IPv6 HBH options are stripped in ip6_input() we must
624 		 * check an mbuf header flag.
625 		 * XXX Should we also sanity check that these messages
626 		 * were directed to a link-local multicast prefix?
627 		 */
628 		if ((ip6->ip6_hlim != 1) || (m->m_flags & M_RTALERT_MLD) == 0)
629 			goto freeit;
630 		if (mld_input(m, off, icmp6len) != 0)
631 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
632 		/* m stays. */
633 		break;
634 
635 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
636 	    {
637 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
638 
639 		if (!V_icmp6_nodeinfo)
640 			break;
641 
642 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
643 			mode = WRU;
644 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
645 			mode = FQDN;
646 		else
647 			goto badlen;
648 
649 		if (mode == FQDN) {
650 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
651 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
652 			    IPPROTO_DONE);
653 #endif
654 			n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
655 			if (n)
656 				n = ni6_input(n, off);
657 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
658 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
659 		} else {
660 			struct prison *pr;
661 			u_char *p;
662 			int maxhlen, hlen;
663 
664 			/*
665 			 * XXX: this combination of flags is pointless,
666 			 * but should we keep this for compatibility?
667 			 */
668 			if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK |
669 			    ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) !=
670 			    (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK | ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK))
671 				break;
672 
673 			if (code != 0)
674 				goto badcode;
675 
676 			CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4 <= MHLEN);
677 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
678 			if (n == NULL) {
679 				/* Give up remote */
680 				break;
681 			}
682 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
683 				/*
684 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
685 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
686 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
687 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
688 				 * be conservative and just fail.
689 				 */
690 				m_free(n);
691 				n = NULL;
692 			}
693 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) -
694 			    (sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4);
695 			pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
696 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
697 			hlen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
698 			if (maxhlen > hlen)
699 				maxhlen = hlen;
700 			/*
701 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
702 			 */
703 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
704 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
705 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
706 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
707 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
708 			bzero(p, 4);
709 			/* meaningless TTL */
710 			bcopy(pr->pr_hostname, p + 4, maxhlen);
711 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
712 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
713 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
714 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
715 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
716 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
717 		}
718 		if (n) {
719 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
720 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]);
721 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
722 		}
723 		break;
724 	    }
725 
726 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
727 		if (code != 0)
728 			goto badcode;
729 		break;
730 
731 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
732 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
733 		if (code != 0)
734 			goto badcode;
735 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
736 			goto badlen;
737 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
738 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len, IPPROTO_DONE);
739 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
740 			if (error == 0) {
741 				m = NULL;
742 				goto freeit;
743 			}
744 		}
745 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
746 		nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
747 		m = n;
748 		if (m == NULL)
749 			goto freeit;
750 		break;
751 
752 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
753 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
754 		if (code != 0)
755 			goto badcode;
756 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
757 			goto badlen;
758 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
759 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
760 			if (error == 0) {
761 				m = NULL;
762 				goto freeit;
763 			}
764 		}
765 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
766 		nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
767 		m = n;
768 		if (m == NULL)
769 			goto freeit;
770 		break;
771 
772 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
773 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
774 		if (code != 0)
775 			goto badcode;
776 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
777 			goto badlen;
778 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
779 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
780 			if (error == 0) {
781 				m = NULL;
782 				goto freeit;
783 			}
784 		}
785 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
786 		nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
787 		m = n;
788 		if (m == NULL)
789 			goto freeit;
790 		break;
791 
792 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
793 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
794 		if (code != 0)
795 			goto badcode;
796 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
797 			goto badlen;
798 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
799 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
800 			if (error == 0) {
801 				m = NULL;
802 				goto freeit;
803 			}
804 		}
805 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
806 		nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
807 		m = n;
808 		if (m == NULL)
809 			goto freeit;
810 		break;
811 
812 	case ND_REDIRECT:
813 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_redirect);
814 		if (code != 0)
815 			goto badcode;
816 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
817 			goto badlen;
818 		if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
819 			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
820 			if (error == 0) {
821 				m = NULL;
822 				goto freeit;
823 			}
824 		}
825 		n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
826 		icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
827 		m = n;
828 		if (m == NULL)
829 			goto freeit;
830 		break;
831 
832 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
833 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
834 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
835 			goto badcode;
836 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
837 			goto badlen;
838 		break;
839 
840 	default:
841 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
842 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
843 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
844 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
845 		    ifp ? ifp->if_index : 0));
846 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
847 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
848 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
849 			/* deliver */
850 		} else {
851 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
852 			break;
853 		}
854 	deliver:
855 		if (icmp6_notify_error(&m, off, icmp6len, code) != 0) {
856 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
857 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
858 		}
859 		break;
860 
861 	badcode:
862 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badcode);
863 		break;
864 
865 	badlen:
866 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badlen);
867 		break;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
871 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
872 
873 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
874 
875  freeit:
876 	m_freem(m);
877 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
878 }
879 
880 static int
881 icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **mp, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
882 {
883 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
884 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
885 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
886 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
887 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
888 
889 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
890 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
891 		goto freeit;
892 	}
893 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
894 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off,
895 	    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), -1);
896 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
897 #else
898 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
899 	    sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
900 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
901 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
902 		return (-1);
903 	}
904 #endif
905 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
906 
907 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
908 	{
909 		void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
910 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
911 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
912 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
913 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
914 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
915 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
916 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
917 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
918 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
919 		int rthlen;
920 
921 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
922 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
923 
924 			switch (nxt) {
925 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
926 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
927 			case IPPROTO_AH:
928 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
929 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0,
930 				    eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_ext), -1);
931 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
932 #else
933 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
934 				    eoff, sizeof(*eh));
935 				if (eh == NULL) {
936 					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
937 					return (-1);
938 				}
939 #endif
940 
941 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
942 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
943 				else
944 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
945 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
946 				break;
947 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
948 				/*
949 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
950 				 * routing header, we should examine the
951 				 * header to determine the final destination.
952 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
953 				 * information that depends on the final
954 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
955 				 */
956 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
957 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + sizeof(*rth), -1);
958 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)
959 				    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
960 #else
961 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
962 				    eoff, sizeof(*rth));
963 				if (rth == NULL) {
964 					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
965 					return (-1);
966 				}
967 #endif
968 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
969 				/*
970 				 * XXX: currently there is no
971 				 * officially defined type other
972 				 * than type-0.
973 				 * Note that if the segment left field
974 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
975 				 * have been passed.
976 				 */
977 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
978 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
979 					int hops;
980 
981 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
982 					IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + rthlen, -1);
983 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)
984 					    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
985 #else
986 					IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth0,
987 					    struct ip6_rthdr0 *, m,
988 					    eoff, rthlen);
989 					if (rth0 == NULL) {
990 						ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
991 						return (-1);
992 					}
993 #endif
994 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
995 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
996 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
997 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
998 				}
999 				eoff += rthlen;
1000 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
1001 				break;
1002 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1003 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1004 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
1005 				    sizeof(struct ip6_frag), -1);
1006 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1007 				    eoff);
1008 #else
1009 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
1010 				    eoff, sizeof(*fh));
1011 				if (fh == NULL) {
1012 					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
1013 					return (-1);
1014 				}
1015 #endif
1016 				/*
1017 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
1018 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
1019 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
1020 				 * discovery.
1021 				 */
1022 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1023 					goto notify;
1024 
1025 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1026 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
1027 				break;
1028 			default:
1029 				/*
1030 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
1031 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
1032 				 * label does not have any meaning
1033 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1034 				 * anyway since we might have to update
1035 				 * path MTU information.
1036 				 */
1037 				goto notify;
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 	  notify:
1041 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1042 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1043 #else
1044 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
1045 		    sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1046 		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1047 			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
1048 			return (-1);
1049 		}
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 		/*
1053 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1054 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1055 		 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
1056 		 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
1057 		 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
1058 		 * way to determine the zone.
1059 		 */
1060 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1061 
1062 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1063 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1064 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1065 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1066 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1067 		else
1068 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1069 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1070 			goto freeit;
1071 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1072 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1073 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1074 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1075 		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1076 			goto freeit;
1077 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1078 		    (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1079 
1080 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1081 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1082 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1083 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1084 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1085 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1086 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1087 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1088 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1089 
1090 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1091 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1092 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1093 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		ctlfunc = (void (*)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
1097 		    (inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1098 		if (ctlfunc) {
1099 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1100 			    &ip6cp);
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 	*mp = m;
1104 	return (0);
1105 
1106   freeit:
1107 	m_freem(m);
1108 	return (-1);
1109 }
1110 
1111 void
1112 icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
1113 {
1114 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1115 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1116 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1117 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1118 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1119 
1120 #if 0
1121 	/*
1122 	 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph.
1123 	 * even though minimum link MTU for IPv6 is IPV6_MMTU,
1124 	 * we may see ICMPv6 too big with mtu < IPV6_MMTU
1125 	 * due to packet translator in the middle.
1126 	 * see ip6_output() and ip6_getpmtu() "alwaysfrag" case for
1127 	 * special handling.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1130 		return;
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * we reject ICMPv6 too big with abnormally small value.
1135 	 * XXX what is the good definition of "abnormally small"?
1136 	 */
1137 	if (mtu < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + 8)
1138 		return;
1139 
1140 	if (!validated)
1141 		return;
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * In case the suggested mtu is less than IPV6_MMTU, we
1145 	 * only need to remember that it was for above mentioned
1146 	 * "alwaysfrag" case.
1147 	 * Try to be as close to the spec as possible.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
1150 		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
1151 
1152 	bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1153 	inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
1154 	inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1155 	inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1156 	if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1157 		return;
1158 
1159 	if (mtu < tcp_maxmtu6(&inc, NULL)) {
1160 		tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1161 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1167  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1168  *
1169  * Spec incompatibilities:
1170  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1171  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1172  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1173  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1174  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1175  */
1176 static struct mbuf *
1177 ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1178 {
1179 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1180 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1181 	struct prison *pr;
1182 	u_int16_t qtype;
1183 	int subjlen;
1184 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1185 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1186 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1187 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1188 	struct in6_addr in6_subj; /* subject address */
1189 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1190 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1191 	char *subj = NULL;
1192 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1193 
1194 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1195 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1196 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1197 #else
1198 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
1199 	if (ni6 == NULL) {
1200 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1201 		return (NULL);
1202 	}
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Validate IPv6 source address.
1207 	 * The default configuration MUST be to refuse answering queries from
1208 	 * global-scope addresses according to RFC4602.
1209 	 * Notes:
1210 	 *  - it's not very clear what "refuse" means; this implementation
1211 	 *    simply drops it.
1212 	 *  - it's not very easy to identify global-scope (unicast) addresses
1213 	 *    since there are many prefixes for them.  It should be safer
1214 	 *    and in practice sufficient to check "all" but loopback and
1215 	 *    link-local (note that site-local unicast was deprecated and
1216 	 *    ULA is defined as global scope-wise)
1217 	 */
1218 	if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_GLOBALOK) == 0 &&
1219 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
1220 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
1221 		goto bad;
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1225 	 *
1226 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1227 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1228 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1229 	 * [RFC4602, Section 5.]
1230 	 */
1231 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1232 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
1233 			goto bad;
1234 		/* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
1235 	} else {		/* unicast or anycast */
1236 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
1237 		if (ia6 == NULL)
1238 			goto bad; /* XXX impossible */
1239 
1240 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1241 		    !(V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) {
1242 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1243 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1244 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1245 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1246 			goto bad;
1247 		}
1248 		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1252 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1253 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1254 	switch (qtype) {
1255 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1256 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1257 		/* 07 draft */
1258 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1259 			break;
1260 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1261 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1262 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1263 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1264 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1265 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1266 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1267 		case 0:
1268 #endif
1269 			/*
1270 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1271 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1272 			 */
1273 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1274 			    subjlen == 0) {
1275 				oldfqdn++;
1276 				break;
1277 			}
1278 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1279 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1280 				goto bad;
1281 #endif
1282 
1283 			if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
1284 				goto bad;
1285 
1286 			/*
1287 			 * Validate Subject address.
1288 			 *
1289 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1290 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1291 			 *
1292 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1293 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1294 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1295 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1296 			 * check for us.
1297 			 *
1298 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1299 			 */
1300 			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
1301 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1302 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&in6_subj);
1303 			if (in6_setscope(&in6_subj, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1304 				goto bad;
1305 
1306 			subj = (char *)&in6_subj;
1307 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &in6_subj))
1308 				break;
1309 
1310 			/*
1311 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1312 			 * be careful about scope here.
1313 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1314 			 * destination X with subject Y,
1315 			 * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1316 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1317 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1318 			 */
1319 			goto bad;
1320 
1321 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1322 			/*
1323 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1324 			 *
1325 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1326 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1327 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1328 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1329 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1330 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1331 			 *   truncated hostname.
1332 			 */
1333 			pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
1334 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1335 			n = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1336 			    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), 0);
1337 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1338 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1339 				goto bad;
1340 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
1341 			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
1342 			if (subj == NULL)
1343 				goto bad;
1344 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1345 			    n->m_len)) {
1346 				goto bad;
1347 			}
1348 			m_freem(n);
1349 			n = NULL;
1350 			break;
1351 
1352 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1353 		default:
1354 			goto bad;
1355 		}
1356 		break;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1360 	switch (qtype) {
1361 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1362 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK) == 0)
1363 			goto bad;
1364 		break;
1365 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1366 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1367 		if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK) == 0)
1368 			goto bad;
1369 		break;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* guess reply length */
1373 	switch (qtype) {
1374 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1375 		break;		/* no reply data */
1376 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1377 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1378 		break;
1379 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1380 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1381 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1382 		break;
1383 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1384 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, (struct in6_addr *)subj);
1385 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1386 		    sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1387 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1388 		break;
1389 	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1390 		/* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
1391 		break;
1392 	default:
1393 		/*
1394 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1395 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
1396 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1397 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1398 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1399 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1400 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1401 		 */
1402 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1403 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1404 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1405 		oldfqdn++;
1406 		break;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/* Allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1410 	if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1411 		/*
1412 		 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1413 		 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1414 		 */
1415 		goto bad;
1416 	}
1417 	if (replylen > MHLEN)
1418 		n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
1419 	else
1420 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1421 	if (n == NULL) {
1422 		m_freem(m);
1423 		return (NULL);
1424 	}
1425 	m_move_pkthdr(n, m); /* just for recvif and FIB */
1426 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1427 
1428 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1429 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1430 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1431 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1432 
1433 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1434 	switch (qtype) {
1435 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1436 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1437 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1438 		break;
1439 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1440 	{
1441 		u_int32_t v;
1442 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1443 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1444 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1445 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1446 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1447 		break;
1448 	}
1449 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1450 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1451 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1452 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1453 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1454 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1455 		/*
1456 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in hostname?
1457 		 */
1458 		pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
1459 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1460 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
1461 		    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), oldfqdn);
1462 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1463 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1464 			goto bad;
1465 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1466 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1467 			goto bad;
1468 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1469 		break;
1470 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1471 	{
1472 		int lenlim, copied;
1473 
1474 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1475 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1476 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1477 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1478 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1479 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1480 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1481 		    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1482 		break;
1483 	}
1484 	default:
1485 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1489 	m_freem(m);
1490 	return (n);
1491 
1492   bad:
1493 	m_freem(m);
1494 	if (n)
1495 		m_freem(n);
1496 	return (NULL);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1501  *
1502  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1503  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1504  *
1505  * old - return pascal string if non-zero
1506  */
1507 static struct mbuf *
1508 ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen, int old)
1509 {
1510 	struct mbuf *m;
1511 	char *cp, *ep;
1512 	const char *p, *q;
1513 	int i, len, nterm;
1514 
1515 	if (old)
1516 		len = namelen + 1;
1517 	else
1518 		len = MCLBYTES;
1519 
1520 	/* Because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf. */
1521 	if (len > MLEN)
1522 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1523 	else
1524 		m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1525 	if (m == NULL)
1526 		goto fail;
1527 
1528 	if (old) {
1529 		m->m_len = len;
1530 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1531 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1532 		return m;
1533 	} else {
1534 		m->m_len = 0;
1535 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1536 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1537 
1538 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1539 		if (namelen == 0)
1540 			return m;
1541 
1542 		/*
1543 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1544 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1545 		 */
1546 		i = 0;
1547 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1548 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1549 				i++;
1550 		}
1551 		if (i < 2)
1552 			nterm = 2;
1553 		else
1554 			nterm = 1;
1555 
1556 		p = name;
1557 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1558 			i = 0;
1559 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1560 				i++;
1561 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1562 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1563 				goto fail;
1564 			/*
1565 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1566 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1567 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1568 			 */
1569 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1570 				goto fail;
1571 			*cp++ = i;
1572 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1573 			cp += i;
1574 			p = q;
1575 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1576 				p++;
1577 		}
1578 		/* termination */
1579 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1580 			goto fail;
1581 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1582 			*cp++ = '\0';
1583 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1584 		return m;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	panic("should not reach here");
1588 	/* NOTREACHED */
1589 
1590  fail:
1591 	if (m)
1592 		m_freem(m);
1593 	return NULL;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1598  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1599  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1600  */
1601 static int
1602 ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
1603 {
1604 	const char *a0, *b0;
1605 	int l;
1606 
1607 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1608 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1609 		return 1;
1610 
1611 	a0 = a;
1612 	b0 = b;
1613 
1614 	/* termination is mandatory */
1615 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1616 		return 0;
1617 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1618 		return 0;
1619 	alen--;
1620 	blen--;
1621 
1622 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1623 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1624 			return 0;
1625 
1626 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1627 			return 0;
1628 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1629 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1630 			return 0;
1631 
1632 		/* truncated case */
1633 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1634 			return 1;
1635 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1636 			return 1;
1637 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1638 			return 0;
1639 
1640 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1641 			return 0;
1642 		l = a[0];
1643 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1644 			return 0;
1645 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1646 			return 0;
1647 
1648 		a += 1 + l;
1649 		b += 1 + l;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1653 		return 1;
1654 	else
1655 		return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1660  */
1661 static int
1662 ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet **ifpp,
1663     struct in6_addr *subj)
1664 {
1665 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1666 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1667 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1668 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1669 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1670 
1671 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1672 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1673 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1674 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1675 				return (0);
1676 			break;
1677 		default:
1678 			/*
1679 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1680 			 * this Qtype.
1681 			 */
1682 			return (0);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1687 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1688 		addrsofif = 0;
1689 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1690 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1691 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1692 				continue;
1693 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1694 
1695 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1696 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(subj, &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1697 				iffound = 1;
1698 
1699 			/*
1700 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1701 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1702 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1703 			 * not implement this protocol.
1704 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1705 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1706 			 * this function at this moment.
1707 			 */
1708 
1709 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1710 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1711 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1712 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1713 					continue;
1714 				break;
1715 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1716 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1717 					continue;
1718 				break;
1719 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1720 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1721 					continue;
1722 				break;
1723 			default:
1724 				continue;
1725 			}
1726 
1727 			/*
1728 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1729 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1730 			 */
1731 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1732 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1733 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1734 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1735 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1736 				continue;
1737 			}
1738 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1739 		}
1740 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1741 		if (iffound) {
1742 			*ifpp = ifp;
1743 			IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1744 			return (addrsofif);
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		addrs += addrsofif;
1748 	}
1749 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1750 
1751 	return (addrs);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
1756     struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
1757 {
1758 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1759 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1760 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1761 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1762 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1763 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1764 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1765 	u_int32_t ltime;
1766 
1767 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1768 		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1769 
1770 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1771 	ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet);
1772   again:
1773 
1774 	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_link)) {
1775 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1776 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1777 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1778 				continue;
1779 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1780 
1781 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1782 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1783 				/*
1784 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1785 				 * deprecated addresses.
1786 				 */
1787 
1788 				/* record the interface for later search */
1789 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1790 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1791 
1792 				continue;
1793 			} else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1794 			    allow_deprecated != 0)
1795 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1796 
1797 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1798 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1799 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1800 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1801 					continue;
1802 				break;
1803 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1804 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1805 					continue;
1806 				break;
1807 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1808 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1809 					continue;
1810 				break;
1811 			default:
1812 				continue;
1813 			}
1814 
1815 			/*
1816 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1817 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1818 			 */
1819 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1820 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1821 				continue;
1822 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1823 			    (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
1824 				continue;
1825 			}
1826 
1827 			/* now we can copy the address */
1828 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1829 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1830 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1831 				/*
1832 				 * We give up much more copy.
1833 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1834 				 */
1835 				nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1836 				IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1837 				return (copied);
1838 			}
1839 
1840 			/*
1841 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1842 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1843 			 * according to the specification:
1844 			 *
1845 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1846 			 *    address, or
1847 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1848 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1849 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1850 			 *
1851 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1852 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1853 			 * case can't happen.
1854 			 */
1855 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1856 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1857 			else {
1858 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1859 				    time_uptime)
1860 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_uptime);
1861 				else
1862 					ltime = 0;
1863 			}
1864 
1865 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1866 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1867 
1868 			/* copy the address itself */
1869 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1870 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1871 			in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
1872 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1873 
1874 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1875 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1876 		}
1877 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1878 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1879 			break;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1883 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1884 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1885 
1886 		goto again;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1890 
1891 	return (copied);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1896  */
1897 static int
1898 icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
1899 {
1900 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1901 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1902 	struct inpcb *in6p;
1903 	struct inpcb *last = NULL;
1904 	struct sockaddr_in6 fromsa;
1905 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1906 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1907 
1908 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1909 	/* this is assumed to be safe. */
1910 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1911 #else
1912 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
1913 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1914 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1915 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1916 	}
1917 #endif
1918 
1919 	/*
1920 	 * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
1921 	 * hidden from applications.
1922 	 */
1923 	bzero(&fromsa, sizeof(fromsa));
1924 	fromsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1925 	fromsa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1926 	fromsa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
1927 	if (sa6_recoverscope(&fromsa)) {
1928 		m_freem(m);
1929 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
1933 	LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &V_ripcb, inp_list) {
1934 		if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1935 			continue;
1936 		if (in6p->inp_ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1937 			continue;
1938 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
1939 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1940 			continue;
1941 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
1942 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1943 			continue;
1944 		INP_RLOCK(in6p);
1945 		if (ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1946 		    in6p->in6p_icmp6filt)) {
1947 			INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);
1948 			continue;
1949 		}
1950 		if (last != NULL) {
1951 			struct	mbuf *n = NULL;
1952 
1953 			/*
1954 			 * Recent network drivers tend to allocate a single
1955 			 * mbuf cluster, rather than to make a couple of
1956 			 * mbufs without clusters.  Also, since the IPv6 code
1957 			 * path tries to avoid m_pullup(), it is highly
1958 			 * probable that we still have an mbuf cluster here
1959 			 * even though the necessary length can be stored in an
1960 			 * mbuf's internal buffer.
1961 			 * Meanwhile, the default size of the receive socket
1962 			 * buffer for raw sockets is not so large.  This means
1963 			 * the possibility of packet loss is relatively higher
1964 			 * than before.  To avoid this scenario, we copy the
1965 			 * received data to a separate mbuf that does not use
1966 			 * a cluster, if possible.
1967 			 * XXX: it is better to copy the data after stripping
1968 			 * intermediate headers.
1969 			 */
1970 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
1971 			    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
1972 				n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1973 				if (n != NULL) {
1974 					if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1975 						bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data,
1976 						      m->m_len);
1977 						n->m_len = m->m_len;
1978 					} else {
1979 						m_free(n);
1980 						n = NULL;
1981 					}
1982 				}
1983 			}
1984 			if (n != NULL ||
1985 			    (n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
1986 				if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
1987 					ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
1988 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1989 				m_adj(n, off);
1990 				SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1991 				if (sbappendaddr_locked(
1992 				    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1993 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, n, opts)
1994 				    == 0) {
1995 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1996 					m_freem(n);
1997 					if (opts) {
1998 						m_freem(opts);
1999 					}
2000 					SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(
2001 					    &last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
2002 				} else
2003 					sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
2004 				opts = NULL;
2005 			}
2006 			INP_RUNLOCK(last);
2007 		}
2008 		last = in6p;
2009 	}
2010 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
2011 	if (last != NULL) {
2012 		if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
2013 			ip6_savecontrol(last, m, &opts);
2014 		/* strip intermediate headers */
2015 		m_adj(m, off);
2016 
2017 		/* avoid using mbuf clusters if possible (see above) */
2018 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
2019 		    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
2020 			struct mbuf *n;
2021 
2022 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2023 			if (n != NULL) {
2024 				if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
2025 					bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
2026 					n->m_len = m->m_len;
2027 
2028 					m_freem(m);
2029 					m = n;
2030 				} else {
2031 					m_freem(n);
2032 					n = NULL;
2033 				}
2034 			}
2035 		}
2036 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
2037 		if (sbappendaddr_locked(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2038 		    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, m, opts) == 0) {
2039 			m_freem(m);
2040 			if (opts)
2041 				m_freem(opts);
2042 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv);
2043 		} else
2044 			sorwakeup_locked(last->inp_socket);
2045 		INP_RUNLOCK(last);
2046 	} else {
2047 		m_freem(m);
2048 		IP6STAT_DEC(ip6s_delivered);
2049 	}
2050 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
2055  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
2056  */
2057 void
2058 icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
2059 {
2060 	struct in6_addr src6, *srcp;
2061 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2062 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2063 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
2064 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2065 	int plen;
2066 	int type, code, hlim;
2067 
2068 	/* too short to reflect */
2069 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2070 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2071 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
2072 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2073 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
2074 		goto bad;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
2079 	 * off that header first.
2080 	 */
2081 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2082 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
2083 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
2084 #endif
2085 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2086 		size_t l;
2087 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
2088 
2089 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2090 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
2091 		m_adj(m, l);
2092 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2093 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2094 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2095 				return;
2096 		}
2097 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
2098 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
2099 		size_t l;
2100 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2101 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2102 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2103 				return;
2104 		}
2105 	}
2106 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2107 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2108 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2109 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
2110 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
2111 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
2112 	hlim = 0;
2113 	srcp = NULL;
2114 
2115 	/*
2116 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
2117 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2118 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
2119 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2120 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2121 	 */
2122 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
2123 		ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */);
2124 		if (ia != NULL && !(ia->ia6_flags &
2125 		    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
2126 			src6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2127 			srcp = &src6;
2128 
2129 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
2130 				/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2131 				hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2132 			} else
2133 				hlim = V_ip6_defhlim;
2134 		}
2135 		if (ia != NULL)
2136 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if (srcp == NULL) {
2140 		int error;
2141 		struct in6_addr dst6;
2142 		uint32_t scopeid;
2143 
2144 		/*
2145 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2146 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2147 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2148 		 */
2149 		in6_splitscope(&ip6->ip6_src, &dst6, &scopeid);
2150 		error = in6_selectsrc_addr(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, &dst6,
2151 		    scopeid, NULL, &src6, &hlim);
2152 
2153 		if (error) {
2154 			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2155 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2156 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2157 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2158 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ip6->ip6_dst), error));
2159 			goto bad;
2160 		}
2161 		srcp = &src6;
2162 	}
2163 	/*
2164 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
2165 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
2166 	 */
2167 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
2168 	ip6->ip6_src = *srcp;
2169 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2170 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2171 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2172 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2173 	ip6->ip6_hlim = hlim;
2174 
2175 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2176 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2177 	    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * XXX option handling
2181 	 */
2182 
2183 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2184 
2185 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2186 	if (outif)
2187 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2188 
2189 	return;
2190 
2191  bad:
2192 	m_freem(m);
2193 	return;
2194 }
2195 
2196 void
2197 icmp6_fasttimo(void)
2198 {
2199 
2200 	mld_fasttimo();
2201 }
2202 
2203 void
2204 icmp6_slowtimo(void)
2205 {
2206 
2207 	mld_slowtimo();
2208 }
2209 
2210 static const char *
2211 icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
2212     struct in6_addr *tgt6)
2213 {
2214 	static char buf[1024];
2215 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2216 	char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2217 	char ip6buft[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2218 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2219 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, src6), ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, dst6),
2220 	    ip6_sprintf(ip6buft, tgt6));
2221 	return buf;
2222 }
2223 
2224 void
2225 icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
2226 {
2227 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2228 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2229 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2230 	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2231 	char *lladdr = NULL;
2232 	int lladdrlen = 0;
2233 	int is_router;
2234 	int is_onlink;
2235 	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2236 	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
2237 	struct in6_addr reddst6;
2238 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2239 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2240 
2241 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
2242 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL, ("%s: no rcvif", __func__));
2243 
2244 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2245 
2246 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2247 	if (V_ip6_forwarding)
2248 		goto freeit;
2249 	if (!V_icmp6_rediraccept)
2250 		goto freeit;
2251 
2252 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
2253 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
2254 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2255 #else
2256 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
2257 	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
2258 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
2259 		return;
2260 	}
2261 #endif
2262 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2263 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2264 
2265 	if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
2266 	    in6_setscope(&reddst6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
2267 		goto freeit;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	/* validation */
2271 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2272 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2273 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2274 		    "must be from linklocal\n",
2275 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6)));
2276 		goto bad;
2277 	}
2278 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2279 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2280 		    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2281 		    "hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2282 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2283 		goto bad;
2284 	}
2285     {
2286 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2287 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
2288 	struct in6_addr kdst;
2289 	uint32_t scopeid;
2290 
2291 	in6_splitscope(&reddst6, &kdst, &scopeid);
2292 	if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0,&nh6)==0){
2293 		if ((nh6.nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
2294 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2295 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2296 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2297 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2298 			goto bad;
2299 		}
2300 
2301 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&src6, &nh6.nh_addr) == 0) {
2302 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2303 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2304 			    "not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2305 			    "%s\n",
2306 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &nh6.nh_addr),
2307 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2308 			goto bad;
2309 		}
2310 	} else {
2311 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2312 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2313 		    "no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2314 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2315 		goto bad;
2316 	}
2317     }
2318 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2319 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2320 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2321 		    "redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2322 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2323 		goto bad;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2327 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2328 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2329 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2330 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2331 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2332 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2333 		    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2334 		    "neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2335 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2336 		goto bad;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2340 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2341 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2342 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2343 		    __func__, icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2344 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2345 		goto freeit;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2349 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2350 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2354 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2355 		    "(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2356 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &redtgt6),
2357 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2358 		    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2359 		goto bad;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	/* Validation passed. */
2363 
2364 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2365 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2366 	    is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2367 
2368 	/*
2369 	 * Install a gateway route in the better-router case or an interface
2370 	 * route in the on-link-destination case.
2371 	 */
2372 	{
2373 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2374 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2375 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2376 		struct sockaddr *gw;
2377 		int rt_flags;
2378 		u_int fibnum;
2379 
2380 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2381 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2382 		sdst.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2383 		sdst.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2384 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2385 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2386 		rt_flags = RTF_HOST;
2387 		if (is_router) {
2388 			bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2389 			sgw.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2390 			sgw.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2391 			bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr,
2392 				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2393 			gw = (struct sockaddr *)&sgw;
2394 			rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2395 		} else
2396 			gw = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
2397 		for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
2398 			in6_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, gw,
2399 			    (struct sockaddr *)NULL, rt_flags,
2400 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc, fibnum);
2401 	}
2402 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2403     {
2404 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2405 
2406 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2407 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2408 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2409 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2410 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2411     }
2412 
2413  freeit:
2414 	m_freem(m);
2415 	return;
2416 
2417  bad:
2418 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badredirect);
2419 	m_freem(m);
2420 }
2421 
2422 void
2423 icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct rtentry *rt)
2424 {
2425 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2426 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2427 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2428 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2429 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2430 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2431 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2432 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2433 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
2434 	size_t maxlen;
2435 	u_char *p;
2436 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2437 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2438 
2439 	icmp6_errcount(ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2440 
2441 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2442 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding)
2443 		goto fail;
2444 
2445 	/* sanity check */
2446 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2447 		goto fail;
2448 
2449 	/*
2450 	 * Address check:
2451 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2452 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2453 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2454 	 */
2455 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2456 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2457 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2458 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2459 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2460 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2461 		goto fail;
2462 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2463 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2464 
2465 	/* rate limit */
2466 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2467 		goto fail;
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2471 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2472 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2473 	 */
2474 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2475 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2476 #endif
2477 	m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
2478 	if (m == NULL)
2479 		goto fail;
2480 	M_SETFIB(m, rt->rt_fibnum);
2481 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2482 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2483 	/* just for safety */
2484 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2485 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2486 		goto fail;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	{
2490 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2491 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2492 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2493 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2494 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2495 			goto fail;
2496 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2497 		/* XXXRW: reference released prematurely. */
2498 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2502 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2503 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2504 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2505 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2506 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2507 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2508 	} else
2509 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2510 
2511 	/* ip6 */
2512 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2513 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2514 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2515 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2516 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2517 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2518 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2519 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2520 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2521 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2522 
2523 	/* ND Redirect */
2524 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2525 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2526 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2527 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2528 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2529 		/*
2530 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2531 		 * better router cases.
2532 		 */
2533 		if (!router_ll6)
2534 			goto fail;
2535 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2536 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2537 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2538 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2539 	} else {
2540 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2541 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2542 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2543 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2544 		    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2548 
2549 	if (!router_ll6)
2550 		goto nolladdropt;
2551 
2552 	{
2553 		/* target lladdr option */
2554 		int len;
2555 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2556 		char *lladdr;
2557 
2558 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
2559 		ln = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2560 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2561 		if (ln == NULL)
2562 			goto nolladdropt;
2563 
2564 		len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2565 		len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2566 		/* safety check */
2567 		if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2568 			goto nolladdropt;
2569 
2570 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
2571 			nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2572 			nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2573 			nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2574 			lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2575 			bcopy(ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2576 			p += len;
2577 		}
2578 	}
2579 nolladdropt:
2580 	if (ln != NULL)
2581 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2582 
2583 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2584 
2585 	/* just to be safe */
2586 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2587 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2588 		goto noredhdropt;
2589 #endif
2590 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2591 		goto noredhdropt;
2592 
2593 	{
2594 		/* redirected header option */
2595 		int len;
2596 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2597 
2598 		/*
2599 		 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2600 		 * XXX room for auth header?
2601 		 */
2602 		len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2603 		len &= ~7;
2604 
2605 		/* This is just for simplicity. */
2606 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2607 			if (m0->m_next) {
2608 				m_freem(m0->m_next);
2609 				m0->m_next = NULL;
2610 			}
2611 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2612 		}
2613 
2614 		/*
2615 		 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2616 		 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2617 		 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
2618 		 * the consensus was:
2619 		 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2620 		 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
2621 		 *   original ip6 header)
2622 		 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2623 		 * and truncates if not.
2624 		 */
2625 		if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2626 			panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__,
2627 			    __LINE__);
2628 
2629 		if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2630 			/* not enough room, truncate */
2631 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2632 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2633 		} else {
2634 			/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2635 			size_t extra;
2636 
2637 			extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2638 			if (extra) {
2639 				/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2640 				if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2641 					/* pad */
2642 					m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2643 					m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2644 				} else {
2645 					/* truncate */
2646 					m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2647 					m0->m_len -= extra;
2648 				}
2649 			}
2650 			len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2651 			m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
2652 			    sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2653 		}
2654 
2655 		nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2656 		bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2657 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2658 		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2659 		p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2660 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2661 
2662 		/* connect m0 to m */
2663 		m_tag_delete_chain(m0, NULL);
2664 		m0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
2665 		m->m_next = m0;
2666 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2667 		m0 = NULL;
2668 	}
2669 noredhdropt:;
2670 	if (m0) {
2671 		m_freem(m0);
2672 		m0 = NULL;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	/* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
2676 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
2677 	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
2678 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
2679 	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
2680 
2681 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2682 
2683 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2684 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2685 	    sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2686 
2687         if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
2688 		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, sizeof(unsigned short),
2689 			M_NOWAIT);
2690 		if (mtag == NULL)
2691 			goto fail;
2692 		*(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_rd->nd_rd_type;
2693 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2697 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2698 	if (outif) {
2699 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2700 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2701 	}
2702 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]);
2703 
2704 	return;
2705 
2706 fail:
2707 	if (m)
2708 		m_freem(m);
2709 	if (m0)
2710 		m_freem(m0);
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2715  */
2716 int
2717 icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2718 {
2719 	int error = 0;
2720 	int optlen;
2721 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2722 	int level, op, optname;
2723 
2724 	if (sopt) {
2725 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2726 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2727 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2728 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2729 	} else
2730 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2731 
2732 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2733 		return EINVAL;
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	switch (op) {
2737 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2738 		switch (optname) {
2739 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2740 		    {
2741 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2742 
2743 			if (optlen != sizeof(ic6f)) {
2744 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2745 				break;
2746 			}
2747 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ic6f, optlen, optlen);
2748 			if (error == 0) {
2749 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
2750 				*inp->in6p_icmp6filt = ic6f;
2751 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2752 			}
2753 			break;
2754 		    }
2755 
2756 		default:
2757 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2758 			break;
2759 		}
2760 		break;
2761 
2762 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2763 		switch (optname) {
2764 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2765 		    {
2766 			struct icmp6_filter ic6f;
2767 
2768 			INP_RLOCK(inp);
2769 			ic6f = *inp->in6p_icmp6filt;
2770 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2771 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ic6f, sizeof(ic6f));
2772 			break;
2773 		    }
2774 
2775 		default:
2776 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2777 			break;
2778 		}
2779 		break;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	return (error);
2783 }
2784 
2785 /*
2786  * Perform rate limit check.
2787  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2788  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2789  * limitation.
2790  *
2791  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2792  *
2793  * dst - not used at this moment
2794  * type - not used at this moment
2795  * code - not used at this moment
2796  */
2797 static int
2798 icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *dst, const int type,
2799     const int code)
2800 {
2801 	int ret;
2802 
2803 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2804 
2805 	/* PPS limit */
2806 	if (!ppsratecheck(&V_icmp6errppslim_last, &V_icmp6errpps_count,
2807 	    V_icmp6errppslim)) {
2808 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2809 		ret++;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	return ret;
2813 }
2814