xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision ce834215a70ff69e7e222827437116eee2f9ac6f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
34  *	$Id: tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.30 1997/02/21 16:30:31 wollman Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
66 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
71  */
72 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
73 
74 static int	tcp_attach __P((struct socket *, struct proc *));
75 static int	tcp_connect __P((struct tcpcb *, struct mbuf *,
76 				 struct proc *));
77 static struct tcpcb *
78 		tcp_disconnect __P((struct tcpcb *));
79 static struct tcpcb *
80 		tcp_usrclosed __P((struct tcpcb *));
81 
82 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
83 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate
84 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
85 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
86 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, req)
87 #else
88 #define	TCPDEBUG0
89 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
90 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
95  * and an internet control block.
96  */
97 static int
98 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
99 {
100 	int s = splnet();
101 	int error;
102 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
103 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
104 	TCPDEBUG0;
105 
106 	TCPDEBUG1();
107 	if (inp) {
108 		error = EISCONN;
109 		goto out;
110 	}
111 
112 	error = tcp_attach(so, p);
113 	if (error)
114 		goto out;
115 
116 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
117 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME * hz;
118 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
119 out:
120 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
121 	splx(s);
122 	return error;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
127  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
128  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
129  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
130  * be discarded here.
131  */
132 static int
133 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
134 {
135 	int s = splnet();
136 	int error = 0;
137 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
138 	struct tcpcb *tp;
139 	TCPDEBUG0;
140 
141 	if (inp == 0) {
142 		splx(s);
143 		return EINVAL;	/* XXX */
144 	}
145 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
146 	TCPDEBUG1();
147 	if (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN)
148 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
149 	else
150 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
151 
152 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
153 	splx(s);
154 	return error;
155 }
156 
157 #define	COMMON_START()	TCPDEBUG0; \
158 			do { \
159 				     if (inp == 0) { \
160 					     splx(s); \
161 					     return EINVAL; \
162 				     } \
163 				     tp = intotcpcb(inp); \
164 				     TCPDEBUG1(); \
165 		     } while(0)
166 
167 #define COMMON_END(req)	out: TCPDEBUG2(req); splx(s); return error; goto out
168 
169 
170 /*
171  * Give the socket an address.
172  */
173 static int
174 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
175 {
176 	int s = splnet();
177 	int error = 0;
178 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
179 	struct tcpcb *tp;
180 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
181 
182 	COMMON_START();
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
186 	 * to them.
187 	 */
188 	sinp = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
189 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
190 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
191 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
192 		goto out;
193 	}
194 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
195 	if (error)
196 		goto out;
197 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
198 
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Prepare to accept connections.
203  */
204 static int
205 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct proc *p)
206 {
207 	int s = splnet();
208 	int error = 0;
209 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
210 	struct tcpcb *tp;
211 
212 	COMMON_START();
213 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
214 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
215 	if (error == 0)
216 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
217 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Initiate connection to peer.
222  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
223  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
224  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
225  * Send initial segment on connection.
226  */
227 static int
228 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
229 {
230 	int s = splnet();
231 	int error = 0;
232 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
233 	struct tcpcb *tp;
234 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
235 
236 	COMMON_START();
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
240 	 */
241 	sinp = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
242 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
243 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
244 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
245 		goto out;
246 	}
247 
248 	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)) != 0)
249 		goto out;
250 	error = tcp_output(tp);
251 	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
256  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
257  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
258  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
259  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
260  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
261  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
262  *
263  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
264  */
265 static int
266 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
267 {
268 	int s = splnet();
269 	int error = 0;
270 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
271 	struct tcpcb *tp;
272 
273 	COMMON_START();
274 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
275 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
280  * done at higher levels; just return the address
281  * of the peer, storing through addr.
282  */
283 static int
284 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
285 {
286 	int s = splnet();
287 	int error = 0;
288 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
289 	struct tcpcb *tp;
290 
291 	COMMON_START();
292 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
293 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
298  */
299 static int
300 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
301 {
302 	int s = splnet();
303 	int error = 0;
304 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
305 	struct tcpcb *tp;
306 
307 	COMMON_START();
308 	socantsendmore(so);
309 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
310 	if (tp)
311 		error = tcp_output(tp);
312 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
317  */
318 static int
319 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
320 {
321 	int s = splnet();
322 	int error = 0;
323 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
324 	struct tcpcb *tp;
325 
326 	COMMON_START();
327 	tcp_output(tp);
328 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
333  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.
334  */
335 static int
336 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
337 	     struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
338 {
339 	int s = splnet();
340 	int error = 0;
341 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
342 	struct tcpcb *tp;
343 
344 	COMMON_START();
345 	if (control && control->m_len) {
346 		m_freem(control); /* XXX shouldn't caller do this??? */
347 		if (m)
348 			m_freem(m);
349 		return EINVAL;
350 	}
351 
352 	if(!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
353 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
354 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
355 			/*
356 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
357 			 * initialize window to default value, and
358 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
359 			 * MSS.
360 			 */
361 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
362 			if (error)
363 				goto out;
364 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
365 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
366 		}
367 
368 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
369 			/*
370 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
371 			 * the data is sent.
372 			 */
373 			socantsendmore(so);
374 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
375 		}
376 		if (tp != NULL)
377 			error = tcp_output(tp);
378 	} else {
379 		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
380 			m_freem(m);
381 			error = ENOBUFS;
382 			goto out;
383 		}
384 		/*
385 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
386 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
387 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
388 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
389 		 * of data past the urgent section.
390 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
391 		 */
392 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
393 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
394 			/*
395 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
396 			 * initialize window to default value, and
397 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
398 			 * MSS.
399 			 */
400 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
401 			if (error)
402 				goto out;
403 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
404 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
405 		}
406 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
407 		tp->t_force = 1;
408 		error = tcp_output(tp);
409 		tp->t_force = 0;
410 	}
411 	COMMON_END((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
412 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Abort the TCP.
417  */
418 static int
419 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
420 {
421 	int s = splnet();
422 	int error = 0;
423 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
424 	struct tcpcb *tp;
425 
426 	COMMON_START();
427 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
428 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Receive out-of-band data.
433  */
434 static int
435 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
436 {
437 	int s = splnet();
438 	int error = 0;
439 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
440 	struct tcpcb *tp;
441 
442 	COMMON_START();
443 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
444 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
445 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
446 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
447 		error = EINVAL;
448 		goto out;
449 	}
450 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
451 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
452 		goto out;
453 	}
454 	m->m_len = 1;
455 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
456 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
457 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
458 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
459 }
460 
461 /* xxx - should be const */
462 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
463 	tcp_usr_abort, tcp_usr_accept, tcp_usr_attach, tcp_usr_bind,
464 	tcp_usr_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, tcp_usr_detach,
465 	tcp_usr_disconnect, tcp_usr_listen, in_setpeeraddr, tcp_usr_rcvd,
466 	tcp_usr_rcvoob, tcp_usr_send, pru_sense_null, tcp_usr_shutdown,
467 	in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, soselect
468 };
469 
470 /*
471  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
472  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
473  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
474  * a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing incarnation
475  * of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote host was
476  * sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
477  * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
478  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
479  */
480 static int
481 tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)
482 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
483 	struct mbuf *nam;
484 	struct proc *p;
485 {
486 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
487 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
488 	struct tcpcb *otp;
489 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
490 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
491 	int error;
492 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
493 	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
494 
495 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
496 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0, p);
497 		if (error)
498 			return error;
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
503 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
504 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
505 	 */
506 	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &ifaddr);
507 	if (error)
508 		return error;
509 	oinp = in_pcblookuphash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
510 	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
511 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ? inp->inp_laddr
512 						: ifaddr->sin_addr,
513 	    inp->inp_lport,  0);
514 	if (oinp) {
515 		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
516 		otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
517 		    otp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL &&
518 		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
519 			otp = tcp_close(otp);
520 		else
521 			return EADDRINUSE;
522 	}
523 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
524 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
525 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
526 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
527 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
528 
529 	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
530 	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
531 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
532 		return ENOBUFS;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
536 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
537 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
538 		tp->request_r_scale++;
539 
540 	soisconnecting(so);
541 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
542 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
543 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
544 	tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
545 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
549 	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
550 	 */
551 	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
552 		taop = &tao_noncached;
553 		bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
554 	}
555 
556 	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
557 	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
558 	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
559 		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
560 	} else {
561 		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
562 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 int
569 tcp_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp, p)
570 	int op;
571 	struct socket *so;
572 	int level, optname;
573 	struct mbuf **mp;
574 	struct proc *p;
575 {
576 	int error = 0, s;
577 	struct inpcb *inp;
578 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
579 	register struct mbuf *m;
580 	register int i;
581 
582 	s = splnet();
583 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
584 	if (inp == NULL) {
585 		splx(s);
586 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
587 			(void) m_free(*mp);
588 		return (ECONNRESET);
589 	}
590 	if (level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
591 		error = ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp, p);
592 		splx(s);
593 		return (error);
594 	}
595 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
596 
597 	switch (op) {
598 
599 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
600 		m = *mp;
601 		switch (optname) {
602 
603 		case TCP_NODELAY:
604 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
605 				error = EINVAL;
606 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
607 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NODELAY;
608 			else
609 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NODELAY;
610 			break;
611 
612 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
613 			if (m && (i = *mtod(m, int *)) > 0 && i <= tp->t_maxseg)
614 				tp->t_maxseg = i;
615 			else
616 				error = EINVAL;
617 			break;
618 
619 		case TCP_NOOPT:
620 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
621 				error = EINVAL;
622 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
623 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT;
624 			else
625 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOOPT;
626 			break;
627 
628 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
629 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
630 				error = EINVAL;
631 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
632 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
633 			else
634 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
635 			break;
636 
637 		default:
638 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
639 			break;
640 		}
641 		if (m)
642 			(void) m_free(m);
643 		break;
644 
645 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
646 		*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
647 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
648 
649 		switch (optname) {
650 		case TCP_NODELAY:
651 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
652 			break;
653 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
654 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_maxseg;
655 			break;
656 		case TCP_NOOPT:
657 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
658 			break;
659 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
660 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
661 			break;
662 		default:
663 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
664 			break;
665 		}
666 		break;
667 	}
668 	splx(s);
669 	return (error);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
674  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
675  * be set by the route).
676  */
677 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*16;
678 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace,
679 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_sendspace , 0, "");
680 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*16;
681 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace,
682 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_recvspace , 0, "");
683 
684 /*
685  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
686  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
687  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
688  */
689 static int
690 tcp_attach(so, p)
691 	struct socket *so;
692 	struct proc *p;
693 {
694 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
695 	struct inpcb *inp;
696 	int error;
697 
698 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
699 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
700 		if (error)
701 			return (error);
702 	}
703 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo, p);
704 	if (error)
705 		return (error);
706 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
707 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
708 	if (tp == 0) {
709 		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
710 
711 		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
712 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
713 		so->so_state |= nofd;
714 		return (ENOBUFS);
715 	}
716 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
722  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
723  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
724  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
725  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
726  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
727  */
728 static struct tcpcb *
729 tcp_disconnect(tp)
730 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
731 {
732 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
733 
734 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
735 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
736 	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
737 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
738 	else {
739 		soisdisconnecting(so);
740 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
741 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
742 		if (tp)
743 			(void) tcp_output(tp);
744 	}
745 	return (tp);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
750  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
751  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
752  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
753  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
754  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
755  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
756  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
757  */
758 static struct tcpcb *
759 tcp_usrclosed(tp)
760 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
761 {
762 
763 	switch (tp->t_state) {
764 
765 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
766 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
767 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
768 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
769 		break;
770 
771 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
772 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
773 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
774 		break;
775 
776 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
777 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
778 		break;
779 
780 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
781 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
782 		break;
783 	}
784 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
785 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
786 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
787 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
788 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
789 	}
790 	return (tp);
791 }
792 
793