xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision 4a0f765fbf09711e612e86fce8bb09ec43f482d9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
34  *	$Id$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
66 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
71  */
72 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
73 
74 static int	tcp_attach __P((struct socket *));
75 static int	tcp_connect __P((struct tcpcb *, struct mbuf *));
76 static struct tcpcb *
77 		tcp_disconnect __P((struct tcpcb *));
78 static struct tcpcb *
79 		tcp_usrclosed __P((struct tcpcb *));
80 
81 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
82 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate
83 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
84 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
85 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, req)
86 #else
87 #define	TCPDEBUG0
88 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
89 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
94  * and an internet control block.
95  */
96 static int
97 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto)
98 {
99 	int s = splnet();
100 	int error;
101 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
102 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
103 	TCPDEBUG0;
104 
105 	TCPDEBUG1();
106 	if (inp) {
107 		error = EISCONN;
108 		goto out;
109 	}
110 
111 	error = tcp_attach(so);
112 	if (error)
113 		goto out;
114 
115 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
116 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME * hz;
117 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
118 out:
119 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
120 	splx(s);
121 	return error;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
126  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
127  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
128  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
129  * be discarded here.
130  */
131 static int
132 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
133 {
134 	int s = splnet();
135 	int error = 0;
136 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
137 	struct tcpcb *tp;
138 	TCPDEBUG0;
139 
140 	if (inp == 0) {
141 		splx(s);
142 		return EINVAL;	/* XXX */
143 	}
144 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
145 	TCPDEBUG1();
146 	if (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN)
147 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
148 	else
149 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
150 
151 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
152 	splx(s);
153 	return error;
154 }
155 
156 #define	COMMON_START()	TCPDEBUG0; \
157 			do { \
158 				     if (inp == 0) { \
159 					     splx(s); \
160 					     return EINVAL; \
161 				     } \
162 				     tp = intotcpcb(inp); \
163 				     TCPDEBUG1(); \
164 		     } while(0)
165 
166 #define COMMON_END(req)	out: TCPDEBUG2(req); splx(s); return error; goto out
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * Give the socket an address.
171  */
172 static int
173 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
174 {
175 	int s = splnet();
176 	int error = 0;
177 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
178 	struct tcpcb *tp;
179 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
180 
181 	COMMON_START();
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
185 	 * to them.
186 	 */
187 	sinp = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
188 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
189 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
190 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
191 		goto out;
192 	}
193 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam);
194 	if (error)
195 		goto out;
196 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
197 
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Prepare to accept connections.
202  */
203 static int
204 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so)
205 {
206 	int s = splnet();
207 	int error = 0;
208 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
209 	struct tcpcb *tp;
210 
211 	COMMON_START();
212 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
213 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL);
214 	if (error == 0)
215 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
216 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Initiate connection to peer.
221  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
222  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
223  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
224  * Send initial segment on connection.
225  */
226 static int
227 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
228 {
229 	int s = splnet();
230 	int error = 0;
231 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
232 	struct tcpcb *tp;
233 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
234 
235 	COMMON_START();
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
239 	 */
240 	sinp = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
241 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
242 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
243 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
244 		goto out;
245 	}
246 
247 	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam)) != 0)
248 		goto out;
249 	error = tcp_output(tp);
250 	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
255  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
256  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
257  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
258  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
259  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
260  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
261  *
262  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
263  */
264 static int
265 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
266 {
267 	int s = splnet();
268 	int error = 0;
269 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
270 	struct tcpcb *tp;
271 
272 	COMMON_START();
273 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
274 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
279  * done at higher levels; just return the address
280  * of the peer, storing through addr.
281  */
282 static int
283 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
284 {
285 	int s = splnet();
286 	int error = 0;
287 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
288 	struct tcpcb *tp;
289 
290 	COMMON_START();
291 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
292 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
297  */
298 static int
299 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
300 {
301 	int s = splnet();
302 	int error = 0;
303 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
304 	struct tcpcb *tp;
305 
306 	COMMON_START();
307 	socantsendmore(so);
308 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
309 	if (tp)
310 		error = tcp_output(tp);
311 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
316  */
317 static int
318 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
319 {
320 	int s = splnet();
321 	int error = 0;
322 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
323 	struct tcpcb *tp;
324 
325 	COMMON_START();
326 	tcp_output(tp);
327 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
332  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.
333  */
334 static int
335 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
336 	     struct mbuf *control)
337 {
338 	int s = splnet();
339 	int error = 0;
340 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
341 	struct tcpcb *tp;
342 
343 	COMMON_START();
344 	if (control && control->m_len) {
345 		m_freem(control); /* XXX shouldn't caller do this??? */
346 		if (m)
347 			m_freem(m);
348 		return EINVAL;
349 	}
350 
351 	if(!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
352 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
353 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
354 			/*
355 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
356 			 * initialize window to default value, and
357 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
358 			 * MSS.
359 			 */
360 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam);
361 			if (error)
362 				goto out;
363 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
364 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
365 		}
366 
367 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
368 			/*
369 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
370 			 * the data is sent.
371 			 */
372 			socantsendmore(so);
373 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
374 		}
375 		if (tp != NULL)
376 			error = tcp_output(tp);
377 	} else {
378 		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
379 			m_freem(m);
380 			error = ENOBUFS;
381 			goto out;
382 		}
383 		/*
384 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
385 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
386 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
387 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
388 		 * of data past the urgent section.
389 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
390 		 */
391 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
392 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
393 			/*
394 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
395 			 * initialize window to default value, and
396 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
397 			 * MSS.
398 			 */
399 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam);
400 			if (error)
401 				goto out;
402 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
403 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
404 		}
405 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
406 		tp->t_force = 1;
407 		error = tcp_output(tp);
408 		tp->t_force = 0;
409 	}
410 	COMMON_END((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
411 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Abort the TCP.
416  */
417 static int
418 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
419 {
420 	int s = splnet();
421 	int error = 0;
422 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
423 	struct tcpcb *tp;
424 
425 	COMMON_START();
426 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
427 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Receive out-of-band data.
432  */
433 static int
434 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
435 {
436 	int s = splnet();
437 	int error = 0;
438 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
439 	struct tcpcb *tp;
440 
441 	COMMON_START();
442 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
443 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
444 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
445 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
446 		error = EINVAL;
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
450 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
451 		goto out;
452 	}
453 	m->m_len = 1;
454 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
455 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
456 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
457 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
458 }
459 
460 /* xxx - should be const */
461 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
462 	tcp_usr_abort, tcp_usr_accept, tcp_usr_attach, tcp_usr_bind,
463 	tcp_usr_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, tcp_usr_detach,
464 	tcp_usr_disconnect, tcp_usr_listen, in_setpeeraddr, tcp_usr_rcvd,
465 	tcp_usr_rcvoob, tcp_usr_send, pru_sense_null, tcp_usr_shutdown,
466 	in_setsockaddr
467 };
468 
469 /*
470  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
471  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
472  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
473  * a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing incarnation
474  * of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote host was
475  * sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
476  * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
477  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
478  */
479 static int
480 tcp_connect(tp, nam)
481 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
482 	struct mbuf *nam;
483 {
484 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
485 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
486 	struct tcpcb *otp;
487 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
488 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
489 	int error;
490 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
491 	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
492 
493 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
494 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL);
495 		if (error)
496 			return error;
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
501 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
502 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
503 	 */
504 	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &ifaddr);
505 	if (error)
506 		return error;
507 	oinp = in_pcblookuphash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
508 	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
509 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ? inp->inp_laddr
510 						: ifaddr->sin_addr,
511 	    inp->inp_lport,  0);
512 	if (oinp) {
513 		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
514 		otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
515 		    otp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL &&
516 		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
517 			otp = tcp_close(otp);
518 		else
519 			return EADDRINUSE;
520 	}
521 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
522 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
523 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
524 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
525 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
526 
527 	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
528 	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
529 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
530 		return ENOBUFS;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
534 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
535 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
536 		tp->request_r_scale++;
537 
538 	soisconnecting(so);
539 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
540 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
541 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
542 	tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
543 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
547 	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
548 	 */
549 	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
550 		taop = &tao_noncached;
551 		bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
552 	}
553 
554 	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
555 	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
556 	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
557 		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
558 	} else {
559 		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
560 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
561 	}
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 int
567 tcp_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
568 	int op;
569 	struct socket *so;
570 	int level, optname;
571 	struct mbuf **mp;
572 {
573 	int error = 0, s;
574 	struct inpcb *inp;
575 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
576 	register struct mbuf *m;
577 	register int i;
578 
579 	s = splnet();
580 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
581 	if (inp == NULL) {
582 		splx(s);
583 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
584 			(void) m_free(*mp);
585 		return (ECONNRESET);
586 	}
587 	if (level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
588 		error = ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp);
589 		splx(s);
590 		return (error);
591 	}
592 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
593 
594 	switch (op) {
595 
596 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
597 		m = *mp;
598 		switch (optname) {
599 
600 		case TCP_NODELAY:
601 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
602 				error = EINVAL;
603 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
604 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NODELAY;
605 			else
606 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NODELAY;
607 			break;
608 
609 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
610 			if (m && (i = *mtod(m, int *)) > 0 && i <= tp->t_maxseg)
611 				tp->t_maxseg = i;
612 			else
613 				error = EINVAL;
614 			break;
615 
616 		case TCP_NOOPT:
617 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
618 				error = EINVAL;
619 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
620 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT;
621 			else
622 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOOPT;
623 			break;
624 
625 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
626 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
627 				error = EINVAL;
628 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
629 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
630 			else
631 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
632 			break;
633 
634 		default:
635 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
636 			break;
637 		}
638 		if (m)
639 			(void) m_free(m);
640 		break;
641 
642 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
643 		*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
644 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
645 
646 		switch (optname) {
647 		case TCP_NODELAY:
648 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
649 			break;
650 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
651 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_maxseg;
652 			break;
653 		case TCP_NOOPT:
654 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
655 			break;
656 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
657 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
658 			break;
659 		default:
660 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
661 			break;
662 		}
663 		break;
664 	}
665 	splx(s);
666 	return (error);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
671  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
672  * be set by the route).
673  */
674 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*16;
675 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace,
676 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_sendspace , 0, "");
677 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*16;
678 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace,
679 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_recvspace , 0, "");
680 
681 /*
682  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
683  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
684  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
685  */
686 static int
687 tcp_attach(so)
688 	struct socket *so;
689 {
690 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
691 	struct inpcb *inp;
692 	int error;
693 
694 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
695 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
696 		if (error)
697 			return (error);
698 	}
699 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo);
700 	if (error)
701 		return (error);
702 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
703 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
704 	if (tp == 0) {
705 		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
706 
707 		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
708 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
709 		so->so_state |= nofd;
710 		return (ENOBUFS);
711 	}
712 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
718  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
719  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
720  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
721  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
722  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
723  */
724 static struct tcpcb *
725 tcp_disconnect(tp)
726 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
727 {
728 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
729 
730 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
731 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
732 	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
733 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
734 	else {
735 		soisdisconnecting(so);
736 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
737 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
738 		if (tp)
739 			(void) tcp_output(tp);
740 	}
741 	return (tp);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
746  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
747  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
748  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
749  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
750  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
751  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
752  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
753  */
754 static struct tcpcb *
755 tcp_usrclosed(tp)
756 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
757 {
758 
759 	switch (tp->t_state) {
760 
761 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
762 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
763 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
764 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
765 		break;
766 
767 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
768 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
769 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
770 		break;
771 
772 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
773 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
774 		break;
775 
776 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
777 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
778 		break;
779 	}
780 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
781 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
782 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
783 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
784 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
785 	}
786 	return (tp);
787 }
788 
789