xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
34  *	$Id: tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.34 1997/09/14 03:10:40 peter Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
58 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
62 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
63 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
68  */
69 extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
70 
71 static int	tcp_attach __P((struct socket *, struct proc *));
72 static int	tcp_connect __P((struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
73 				 struct proc *));
74 static struct tcpcb *
75 		tcp_disconnect __P((struct tcpcb *));
76 static struct tcpcb *
77 		tcp_usrclosed __P((struct tcpcb *));
78 
79 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
80 #define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate
81 #define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
82 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
83 				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, req)
84 #else
85 #define	TCPDEBUG0
86 #define	TCPDEBUG1()
87 #define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
92  * and an internet control block.
93  */
94 static int
95 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
96 {
97 	int s = splnet();
98 	int error;
99 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
100 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
101 	TCPDEBUG0;
102 
103 	TCPDEBUG1();
104 	if (inp) {
105 		error = EISCONN;
106 		goto out;
107 	}
108 
109 	error = tcp_attach(so, p);
110 	if (error)
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
114 		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME * hz;
115 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
116 out:
117 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
118 	splx(s);
119 	return error;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
124  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
125  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
126  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
127  * be discarded here.
128  */
129 static int
130 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
131 {
132 	int s = splnet();
133 	int error = 0;
134 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
135 	struct tcpcb *tp;
136 	TCPDEBUG0;
137 
138 	if (inp == 0) {
139 		splx(s);
140 		return EINVAL;	/* XXX */
141 	}
142 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
143 	TCPDEBUG1();
144 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
145 
146 	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
147 	splx(s);
148 	return error;
149 }
150 
151 #define	COMMON_START()	TCPDEBUG0; \
152 			do { \
153 				     if (inp == 0) { \
154 					     splx(s); \
155 					     return EINVAL; \
156 				     } \
157 				     tp = intotcpcb(inp); \
158 				     TCPDEBUG1(); \
159 		     } while(0)
160 
161 #define COMMON_END(req)	out: TCPDEBUG2(req); splx(s); return error; goto out
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Give the socket an address.
166  */
167 static int
168 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
169 {
170 	int s = splnet();
171 	int error = 0;
172 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
173 	struct tcpcb *tp;
174 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
175 
176 	COMMON_START();
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
180 	 * to them.
181 	 */
182 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
183 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
184 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
185 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
186 		goto out;
187 	}
188 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
189 	if (error)
190 		goto out;
191 	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
192 
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Prepare to accept connections.
197  */
198 static int
199 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct proc *p)
200 {
201 	int s = splnet();
202 	int error = 0;
203 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
204 	struct tcpcb *tp;
205 
206 	COMMON_START();
207 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
208 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, p);
209 	if (error == 0)
210 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
211 	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Initiate connection to peer.
216  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
217  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
218  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
219  * Send initial segment on connection.
220  */
221 static int
222 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
223 {
224 	int s = splnet();
225 	int error = 0;
226 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
227 	struct tcpcb *tp;
228 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
229 
230 	COMMON_START();
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
234 	 */
235 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
236 	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
237 	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
238 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
239 		goto out;
240 	}
241 
242 	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)) != 0)
243 		goto out;
244 	error = tcp_output(tp);
245 	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
250  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
251  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
252  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
253  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
254  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
255  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
256  *
257  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
258  */
259 static int
260 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
261 {
262 	int s = splnet();
263 	int error = 0;
264 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
265 	struct tcpcb *tp;
266 
267 	COMMON_START();
268 	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
269 	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
274  * done at higher levels; just return the address
275  * of the peer, storing through addr.
276  */
277 static int
278 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
279 {
280 	int s = splnet();
281 	int error = 0;
282 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
283 	struct tcpcb *tp;
284 
285 	COMMON_START();
286 	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
287 	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
292  */
293 static int
294 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
295 {
296 	int s = splnet();
297 	int error = 0;
298 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
299 	struct tcpcb *tp;
300 
301 	COMMON_START();
302 	socantsendmore(so);
303 	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
304 	if (tp)
305 		error = tcp_output(tp);
306 	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
311  */
312 static int
313 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
314 {
315 	int s = splnet();
316 	int error = 0;
317 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
318 	struct tcpcb *tp;
319 
320 	COMMON_START();
321 	tcp_output(tp);
322 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
327  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.
328  */
329 static int
330 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
331 	     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
332 {
333 	int s = splnet();
334 	int error = 0;
335 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
336 	struct tcpcb *tp;
337 
338 	COMMON_START();
339 	if (control && control->m_len) {
340 		m_freem(control); /* XXX shouldn't caller do this??? */
341 		if (m)
342 			m_freem(m);
343 		return EINVAL;
344 	}
345 
346 	if(!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
347 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
348 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
349 			/*
350 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
351 			 * initialize window to default value, and
352 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
353 			 * MSS.
354 			 */
355 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
356 			if (error)
357 				goto out;
358 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
359 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
360 		}
361 
362 		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
363 			/*
364 			 * Close the send side of the connection after
365 			 * the data is sent.
366 			 */
367 			socantsendmore(so);
368 			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
369 		}
370 		if (tp != NULL)
371 			error = tcp_output(tp);
372 	} else {
373 		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
374 			m_freem(m);
375 			error = ENOBUFS;
376 			goto out;
377 		}
378 		/*
379 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
380 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
381 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
382 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
383 		 * of data past the urgent section.
384 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
385 		 */
386 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
387 		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
388 			/*
389 			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
390 			 * initialize window to default value, and
391 			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
392 			 * MSS.
393 			 */
394 			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
395 			if (error)
396 				goto out;
397 			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
398 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
399 		}
400 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
401 		tp->t_force = 1;
402 		error = tcp_output(tp);
403 		tp->t_force = 0;
404 	}
405 	COMMON_END((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
406 		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Abort the TCP.
411  */
412 static int
413 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
414 {
415 	int s = splnet();
416 	int error = 0;
417 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
418 	struct tcpcb *tp;
419 
420 	COMMON_START();
421 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
422 	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Receive out-of-band data.
427  */
428 static int
429 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
430 {
431 	int s = splnet();
432 	int error = 0;
433 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
434 	struct tcpcb *tp;
435 
436 	COMMON_START();
437 	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
438 	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
439 	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
440 	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
441 		error = EINVAL;
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
445 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
446 		goto out;
447 	}
448 	m->m_len = 1;
449 	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
450 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
451 		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
452 	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
453 }
454 
455 /* xxx - should be const */
456 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
457 	tcp_usr_abort, tcp_usr_accept, tcp_usr_attach, tcp_usr_bind,
458 	tcp_usr_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, tcp_usr_detach,
459 	tcp_usr_disconnect, tcp_usr_listen, in_setpeeraddr, tcp_usr_rcvd,
460 	tcp_usr_rcvoob, tcp_usr_send, pru_sense_null, tcp_usr_shutdown,
461 	in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll
462 };
463 
464 /*
465  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
466  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
467  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
468  * a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing incarnation
469  * of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote host was
470  * sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
471  * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
472  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
473  */
474 static int
475 tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)
476 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
477 	struct sockaddr *nam;
478 	struct proc *p;
479 {
480 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
481 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
482 	struct tcpcb *otp;
483 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
484 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
485 	int error;
486 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
487 	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
488 
489 	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
490 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, p);
491 		if (error)
492 			return error;
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
497 	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
498 	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
499 	 */
500 	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &ifaddr);
501 	if (error)
502 		return error;
503 	oinp = in_pcblookuphash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
504 	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
505 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ? inp->inp_laddr
506 						: ifaddr->sin_addr,
507 	    inp->inp_lport,  0);
508 	if (oinp) {
509 		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
510 		otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
511 		    otp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL &&
512 		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
513 			otp = tcp_close(otp);
514 		else
515 			return EADDRINUSE;
516 	}
517 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
518 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
519 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
520 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
521 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
522 
523 	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
524 	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
525 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
526 		return ENOBUFS;
527 	}
528 
529 	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
530 	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
531 	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
532 		tp->request_r_scale++;
533 
534 	soisconnecting(so);
535 	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
536 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
537 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
538 	tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
539 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
543 	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
544 	 */
545 	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
546 		taop = &tao_noncached;
547 		bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
548 	}
549 
550 	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
551 	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
552 	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
553 		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
554 	} else {
555 		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
556 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
557 	}
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 int
563 tcp_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp, p)
564 	int op;
565 	struct socket *so;
566 	int level, optname;
567 	struct mbuf **mp;
568 	struct proc *p;
569 {
570 	int error = 0, s;
571 	struct inpcb *inp;
572 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
573 	register struct mbuf *m;
574 	register int i;
575 
576 	s = splnet();
577 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
578 	if (inp == NULL) {
579 		splx(s);
580 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
581 			(void) m_free(*mp);
582 		return (ECONNRESET);
583 	}
584 	if (level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
585 		error = ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp, p);
586 		splx(s);
587 		return (error);
588 	}
589 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
590 
591 	switch (op) {
592 
593 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
594 		m = *mp;
595 		switch (optname) {
596 
597 		case TCP_NODELAY:
598 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
599 				error = EINVAL;
600 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
601 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NODELAY;
602 			else
603 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NODELAY;
604 			break;
605 
606 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
607 			if (m && (i = *mtod(m, int *)) > 0 && i <= tp->t_maxseg)
608 				tp->t_maxseg = i;
609 			else
610 				error = EINVAL;
611 			break;
612 
613 		case TCP_NOOPT:
614 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
615 				error = EINVAL;
616 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
617 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT;
618 			else
619 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOOPT;
620 			break;
621 
622 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
623 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
624 				error = EINVAL;
625 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
626 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
627 			else
628 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
629 			break;
630 
631 		default:
632 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
633 			break;
634 		}
635 		if (m)
636 			(void) m_free(m);
637 		break;
638 
639 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
640 		*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
641 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
642 
643 		switch (optname) {
644 		case TCP_NODELAY:
645 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
646 			break;
647 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
648 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_maxseg;
649 			break;
650 		case TCP_NOOPT:
651 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
652 			break;
653 		case TCP_NOPUSH:
654 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
655 			break;
656 		default:
657 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
658 			break;
659 		}
660 		break;
661 	}
662 	splx(s);
663 	return (error);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
668  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
669  * be set by the route).
670  */
671 u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*16;
672 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace,
673 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_sendspace , 0, "");
674 u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*16;
675 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace,
676 	CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_recvspace , 0, "");
677 
678 /*
679  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
680  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
681  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
682  */
683 static int
684 tcp_attach(so, p)
685 	struct socket *so;
686 	struct proc *p;
687 {
688 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
689 	struct inpcb *inp;
690 	int error;
691 
692 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
693 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
694 		if (error)
695 			return (error);
696 	}
697 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo, p);
698 	if (error)
699 		return (error);
700 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
701 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
702 	if (tp == 0) {
703 		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
704 
705 		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
706 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
707 		so->so_state |= nofd;
708 		return (ENOBUFS);
709 	}
710 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
711 	return (0);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
716  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
717  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
718  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
719  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
720  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
721  */
722 static struct tcpcb *
723 tcp_disconnect(tp)
724 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
725 {
726 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
727 
728 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
729 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
730 	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
731 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
732 	else {
733 		soisdisconnecting(so);
734 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
735 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
736 		if (tp)
737 			(void) tcp_output(tp);
738 	}
739 	return (tp);
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
744  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
745  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
746  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
747  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
748  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
749  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
750  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
751  */
752 static struct tcpcb *
753 tcp_usrclosed(tp)
754 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
755 {
756 
757 	switch (tp->t_state) {
758 
759 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
760 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
761 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
762 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
763 		break;
764 
765 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
766 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
767 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
768 		break;
769 
770 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
771 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
772 		break;
773 
774 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
775 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
776 		break;
777 	}
778 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
779 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
780 		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
781 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
782 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
783 	}
784 	return (tp);
785 }
786 
787