xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c (revision 3ac125068a211377f0b3817c37cf1db95a87e8fb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/callout.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/random.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/uma.h>
54 
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/vnet.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #ifdef INET6
68 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
69 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
77 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
81 #endif
82 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
83 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
84 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85 #endif
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
91 
92 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
93 
94 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
95 #define	V_tcptw_zone		VNET(tcptw_zone)
96 static int	maxtcptw;
97 
98 /*
99  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
100  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
101  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
102  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
103  *
104  * Rules on tcptw usage:
105  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
106  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
107  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
108  */
109 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
110 #define	V_twq_2msl		VNET(twq_2msl)
111 
112 /* Global timewait lock */
113 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
114 #define	V_tw_lock		VNET(tw_lock)
115 
116 #define	TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)	rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
117 #define	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)	rw_destroy(&(tw))
118 #define	TW_RLOCK(tw)		rw_rlock(&(tw))
119 #define	TW_WLOCK(tw)		rw_wlock(&(tw))
120 #define	TW_RUNLOCK(tw)		rw_runlock(&(tw))
121 #define	TW_WUNLOCK(tw)		rw_wunlock(&(tw))
122 #define	TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
123 #define	TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
124 #define	TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
125 #define	TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
126 
127 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
128 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
129 static int	tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
130 
131 static int
132 tcptw_auto_size(void)
133 {
134 	int halfrange;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
138 	 * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
139 	 */
140 	if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
141 		halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
142 	else
143 		halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
144 	/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
145 	return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
150 {
151 	int error, new;
152 
153 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
154 		new = tcptw_auto_size();
155 	else
156 		new = maxtcptw;
157 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
158 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
159 		if (new >= 32) {
160 			maxtcptw = new;
161 			uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
162 		}
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
167     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
168     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
169 
170 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
171 #define	V_nolocaltimewait	VNET(nolocaltimewait)
172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
173     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
174     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
175 
176 void
177 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
178 {
179 
180 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
181 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
182 }
183 
184 void
185 tcp_tw_init(void)
186 {
187 
188 	V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
189 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
190 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
191 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
192 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
193 	else
194 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
195 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
196 	TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef VIMAGE
200 void
201 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
202 {
203 	struct tcptw *tw;
204 
205 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
206 	while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
207 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
208 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
209 
210 	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
211 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 /*
216  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
217  *    tcbinfo is locked.
218  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
219  */
220 void
221 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
222 {
223 	struct tcptw *tw;
224 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
225 	int acknow;
226 	struct socket *so;
227 #ifdef INET6
228 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
229 #endif
230 
231 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
232 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
233 
234 	if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
235 		int error = 0;
236 #ifdef INET6
237 		if (isipv6)
238 			error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
239 #endif
240 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
241 		else
242 #endif
243 #ifdef INET
244 			error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
245 #endif
246 		if (error) {
247 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
248 			if (tp != NULL)
249 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
250 			return;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
257 	 * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
258 	 */
259 	tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
260 
261 	tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
262 	if (tw == NULL) {
263 		/*
264 		 * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
265 		 * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
266 		 * fashion to make room for this connection.
267 		 *
268 		 * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
269 		 * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
270 		 */
271 		tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
272 		if (tw == NULL) {
273 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
274 			if (tp != NULL)
275 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
276 			return;
277 		}
278 	}
279 	/*
280 	 * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
281 	 * is called
282 	 */
283 	tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
284 	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference from tw */
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Recover last window size sent.
288 	 */
289 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
290 		tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
291 	else
292 		tw->last_win = 0;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
296 	 */
297 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
298 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
299 		tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
300 		tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
301 	} else {
302 		tw->t_recent = 0;
303 		tw->ts_offset = 0;
304 	}
305 
306 	tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
307 	tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
308 	tw->iss     = tp->iss;
309 	tw->irs     = tp->irs;
310 	tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
311 	tw->tw_time = 0;
312 
313 /* XXX
314  * If this code will
315  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
316  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
317  */
318 	acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
322 	 * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
323 	 * that work is now done in the caller.
324 	 *
325 	 * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
326 	 * and might not be needed here any longer.
327 	 */
328 	tcp_discardcb(tp);
329 	so = inp->inp_socket;
330 	soisdisconnected(so);
331 	tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
332 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
333 	tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
334 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
335 	if (acknow)
336 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
337 	inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
338 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
339 	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
343 	 * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
344 	 */
345 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
346 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
347 		    ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
348 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
349 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
350 		ACCEPT_LOCK();
351 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
352 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
353 		sofree(so);
354 	} else
355 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
360  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
361  */
362 int
363 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to __unused, struct tcphdr *th,
364     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
365 {
366 	struct tcptw *tw;
367 	int thflags;
368 	tcp_seq seq;
369 
370 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
371 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
375 	 * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
376 	 * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
377 	 * been removed.
378 	 */
379 	tw = intotw(inp);
380 	if (tw == NULL)
381 		goto drop;
382 
383 	thflags = th->th_flags;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
387 	 * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
388 	 */
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * If the segment contains RST:
392 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
393 	 *      RFC 1337.
394 	 */
395 	if (thflags & TH_RST)
396 		goto drop;
397 
398 #if 0
399 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
400 	/*
401 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
402 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
403 	 */
404 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
405 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
406 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
407 			goto drop;
408 		goto ack;
409 	}
410 	/*
411 	 * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
412 	 */
413 #endif
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * If a new connection request is received
417 	 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
418 	 * and start over if the sequence numbers
419 	 * are above the previous ones.
420 	 */
421 	if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
422 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
423 		return (1);
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
428 	 */
429 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
430 		goto drop;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
434 	 */
435 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
436 		seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
437 		if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
438 			tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
439 	}
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
443 	 */
444 	if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
445 	    th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
446 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
447 drop:
448 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
449 	m_freem(m);
450 	return (0);
451 }
452 
453 void
454 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
455 {
456 	struct socket *so;
457 	struct inpcb *inp;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
461 	 *
462 	 * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
463 	 *     all state.
464 	 *
465 	 * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
466 	 *     notify the socket layer.
467 	 */
468 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
469 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
470 	KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
471 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);	/* in_pcbfree() */
472 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
473 
474 	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
475 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
476 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
477 
478 	so = inp->inp_socket;
479 	if (so != NULL) {
480 		/*
481 		 * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
482 		 * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
483 		 * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
484 		 * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
485 		 */
486 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
487 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
488 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
489 			ACCEPT_LOCK();
490 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
491 			KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
492 			    ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
493 			so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
494 			sofree(so);
495 		} else {
496 			/*
497 			 * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
498 			 * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
499 			 * tcp_usr_detach() later.
500 			 */
501 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
502 		}
503 	} else {
504 		/*
505 		 * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
506 		 * inpcb.
507 		 */
508 		in_pcbfree(inp);
509 	}
510 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
515 {
516 	struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
517 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
518 	struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
519 #endif
520 	struct mbuf *m;
521 #ifdef INET
522 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
523 #endif
524 	u_int hdrlen, optlen;
525 	int error = 0;			/* Keep compiler happy */
526 	struct tcpopt to;
527 #ifdef INET6
528 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
529 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
530 #endif
531 	hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
532 
533 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
534 
535 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
536 	if (m == NULL)
537 		return (ENOBUFS);
538 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
539 
540 #ifdef MAC
541 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
542 #endif
543 
544 #ifdef INET6
545 	if (isipv6) {
546 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
547 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
548 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
549 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
550 	}
551 #endif
552 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
553 	else
554 #endif
555 #ifdef INET
556 	{
557 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
558 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
559 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
560 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
561 	}
562 #endif
563 	to.to_flags = 0;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
567 	 * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
568 	 */
569 	if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
570 		to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
571 		to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
572 		to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
573 	}
574 	optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
575 
576 	m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
577 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
578 
579 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
580 
581 	th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
582 	th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
583 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
584 	th->th_flags = flags;
585 	th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
586 
587 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
588 #ifdef INET6
589 	if (isipv6) {
590 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
591 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
592 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
593 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
594 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
595 		    (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
596 	}
597 #endif
598 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
599 	else
600 #endif
601 #ifdef INET
602 	{
603 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
604 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
605 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
606 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
607 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
608 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
609 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
610 		    ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
611 		    NULL, inp);
612 	}
613 #endif
614 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
615 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
616 	else
617 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
618 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
619 	return (error);
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
624 {
625 
626 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
627 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
628 
629 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
630 	if (rearm)
631 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
632 	tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
633 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
634 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
639 {
640 	struct ucred *cred;
641 	struct inpcb *inp;
642 	int released;
643 
644 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
645 
646 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
647 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
648 	tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
649 
650 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
651 	cred = tw->tw_cred;
652 	tw->tw_cred = NULL;
653 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
654 
655 	if (cred != NULL)
656 		crfree(cred);
657 
658 	released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
659 	KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
660 
661 	if (!reuse)
662 		uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
663 	TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
664 }
665 
666 struct tcptw *
667 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
668 {
669 	struct tcptw *tw;
670 	struct inpcb *inp;
671 
672 #ifdef INVARIANTS
673 	if (reuse) {
674 		/*
675 		 * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
676 		 * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
677 		 *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
678 		 *    tcp_tw_start(),
679 		 *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
680 		 *
681 		 * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
682 		 * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
683 		 * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
684 		 * time.
685 		 */
686 		INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
687 	}
688 #endif
689 
690 	for (;;) {
691 		TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
692 		tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
693 		if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
694 			TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
695 			break;
696 		}
697 		KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
698 		    __func__));
699 
700 		inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
701 		in_pcbref(inp);
702 		TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
703 
704 		if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
705 
706 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
707 			tw = intotw(inp);
708 			if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
709 				KASSERT(tw == NULL, ("%s: held last inp "
710 				    "reference but tw not NULL", __func__));
711 				INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
712 				continue;
713 			}
714 
715 			if (tw == NULL) {
716 				/* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
717 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
718 				INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
719 				continue;
720 			}
721 
722 			tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
723 			INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
724 			if (reuse)
725 			    return tw;
726 		} else {
727 			/* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
728 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
729 			if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
730 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
731 			break;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	return NULL;
736 }
737