1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 34 35 #include "opt_inet6.h" 36 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h" 37 38 #include <sys/param.h> 39 #include <sys/kernel.h> 40 #include <sys/lock.h> 41 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 42 #include <sys/mutex.h> 43 #include <sys/protosw.h> 44 #include <sys/socket.h> 45 #include <sys/socketvar.h> 46 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 47 #include <sys/systm.h> 48 #include <sys/vimage.h> 49 50 #include <net/route.h> 51 52 #include <netinet/in.h> 53 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 55 #ifdef INET6 56 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h> 57 #endif 58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 59 #include <netinet/tcp.h> 60 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> 61 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> 62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h> 63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h> 64 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 65 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h> 66 #endif 67 68 int tcp_keepinit; 69 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 70 &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection"); 71 72 int tcp_keepidle; 73 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 74 &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin"); 75 76 int tcp_keepintvl; 77 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 78 &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes"); 79 80 int tcp_delacktime; 81 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 82 &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", 83 "Time before a delayed ACK is sent"); 84 85 int tcp_msl; 86 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 87 &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime"); 88 89 int tcp_rexmit_min; 90 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 91 &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", 92 "Minimum Retransmission Timeout"); 93 94 int tcp_rexmit_slop; 95 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 96 &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", 97 "Retransmission Timer Slop"); 98 99 static int always_keepalive = 1; 100 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW, 101 &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections"); 102 103 int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0; 104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW, 105 &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0, 106 "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster"); 107 108 int tcp_finwait2_timeout; 109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 110 &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout"); 111 112 113 static int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT; 114 /* max idle probes */ 115 int tcp_maxpersistidle; 116 /* max idle time in persist */ 117 int tcp_maxidle; 118 119 /* 120 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms. 121 * Updates timestamps used for TCP 122 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire. 123 */ 124 void 125 tcp_slowtimo(void) 126 { 127 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter); 128 129 VNET_LIST_RLOCK(); 130 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) { 131 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter); 132 INIT_VNET_INET(vnet_iter); 133 tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl; 134 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 135 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0); 136 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 137 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 138 } 139 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK(); 140 } 141 142 int tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = 143 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 }; 144 145 int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = 146 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 }; 147 148 static int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */ 149 150 static int tcp_timer_race; 151 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_race, CTLFLAG_RD, &tcp_timer_race, 152 0, "Count of t_inpcb races on tcp_discardcb"); 153 154 /* 155 * TCP timer processing. 156 */ 157 158 void 159 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp) 160 { 161 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp; 162 struct inpcb *inp; 163 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet); 164 INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet); 165 166 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 167 inp = tp->t_inpcb; 168 /* 169 * XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb 170 * tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between 171 * timers and tcp_discardcb(). 172 * 173 * KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_delack: inp == NULL")); 174 */ 175 if (inp == NULL) { 176 tcp_timer_race++; 177 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 178 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 179 return; 180 } 181 INP_WLOCK(inp); 182 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 183 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) 184 || !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) { 185 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 186 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 187 return; 188 } 189 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack); 190 191 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 192 V_tcpstat.tcps_delack++; 193 (void) tcp_output(tp); 194 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 195 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 196 } 197 198 void 199 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp) 200 { 201 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp; 202 struct inpcb *inp; 203 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet); 204 INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet); 205 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 206 int ostate; 207 208 ostate = tp->t_state; 209 #endif 210 /* 211 * XXXRW: Does this actually happen? 212 */ 213 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 214 inp = tp->t_inpcb; 215 /* 216 * XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb 217 * tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between 218 * timers and tcp_discardcb(). 219 * 220 * KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_2msl: inp == NULL")); 221 */ 222 if (inp == NULL) { 223 tcp_timer_race++; 224 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 225 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 226 return; 227 } 228 INP_WLOCK(inp); 229 tcp_free_sackholes(tp); 230 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) || 231 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) { 232 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb); 233 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 234 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 235 return; 236 } 237 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl); 238 /* 239 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but 240 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle 241 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection 242 * control block. Otherwise, check again in a bit. 243 * 244 * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed, 245 * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it. 246 * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments. 247 */ 248 if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 && 249 tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket && 250 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) { 251 V_tcpstat.tcps_finwait2_drops++; 252 tp = tcp_close(tp); 253 } else { 254 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT && 255 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tcp_maxidle) 256 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, tcp_keepintvl, 257 tcp_timer_2msl, tp); 258 else 259 tp = tcp_close(tp); 260 } 261 262 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 263 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 264 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0, 265 PRU_SLOWTIMO); 266 #endif 267 if (tp != NULL) 268 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 269 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 270 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 271 } 272 273 void 274 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp) 275 { 276 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp; 277 struct tcptemp *t_template; 278 struct inpcb *inp; 279 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet); 280 INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet); 281 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 282 int ostate; 283 284 ostate = tp->t_state; 285 #endif 286 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 287 inp = tp->t_inpcb; 288 /* 289 * XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb 290 * tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between 291 * timers and tcp_discardcb(). 292 * 293 * KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_keep: inp == NULL")); 294 */ 295 if (inp == NULL) { 296 tcp_timer_race++; 297 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 298 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 299 return; 300 } 301 INP_WLOCK(inp); 302 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) 303 || !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) { 304 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 305 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 306 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 307 return; 308 } 309 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep); 310 /* 311 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something 312 * or drop connection if idle for too long. 313 */ 314 V_tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++; 315 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) 316 goto dropit; 317 if ((always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) && 318 tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) { 319 if ((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle) 320 goto dropit; 321 /* 322 * Send a packet designed to force a response 323 * if the peer is up and reachable: 324 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive, 325 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection 326 * due to timeout or reboot. 327 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1 328 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment 329 * to lie outside the receive window; 330 * by the protocol spec, this requires the 331 * correspondent TCP to respond. 332 */ 333 V_tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++; 334 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp); 335 if (t_template) { 336 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen, 337 &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL, 338 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0); 339 free(t_template, M_TEMP); 340 } 341 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tcp_keepintvl, tcp_timer_keep, tp); 342 } else 343 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, tcp_timer_keep, tp); 344 345 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 346 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 347 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0, 348 PRU_SLOWTIMO); 349 #endif 350 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 351 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 352 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 353 return; 354 355 dropit: 356 V_tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++; 357 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); 358 359 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 360 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 361 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0, 362 PRU_SLOWTIMO); 363 #endif 364 if (tp != NULL) 365 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb); 366 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 367 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 368 } 369 370 void 371 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp) 372 { 373 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp; 374 struct inpcb *inp; 375 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet); 376 INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet); 377 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 378 int ostate; 379 380 ostate = tp->t_state; 381 #endif 382 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 383 inp = tp->t_inpcb; 384 /* 385 * XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb 386 * tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between 387 * timers and tcp_discardcb(). 388 * 389 * KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_persist: inp == NULL")); 390 */ 391 if (inp == NULL) { 392 tcp_timer_race++; 393 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 394 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 395 return; 396 } 397 INP_WLOCK(inp); 398 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) 399 || !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) { 400 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 401 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 402 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 403 return; 404 } 405 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist); 406 /* 407 * Persistance timer into zero window. 408 * Force a byte to be output, if possible. 409 */ 410 V_tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++; 411 /* 412 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not 413 * time out if the window is closed. After a full 414 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time 415 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum 416 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting. 417 */ 418 if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT && 419 ((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle || 420 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) { 421 V_tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++; 422 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); 423 goto out; 424 } 425 tcp_setpersist(tp); 426 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA; 427 (void) tcp_output(tp); 428 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA; 429 430 out: 431 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 432 if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 433 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO); 434 #endif 435 if (tp != NULL) 436 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 437 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 438 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 439 } 440 441 void 442 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp) 443 { 444 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp; 445 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet); 446 INIT_VNET_INET(tp->t_vnet); 447 int rexmt; 448 int headlocked; 449 struct inpcb *inp; 450 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 451 int ostate; 452 453 ostate = tp->t_state; 454 #endif 455 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 456 headlocked = 1; 457 inp = tp->t_inpcb; 458 /* 459 * XXXRW: While this assert is in fact correct, bugs in the tcpcb 460 * tear-down mean we need it as a work-around for races between 461 * timers and tcp_discardcb(). 462 * 463 * KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_timer_rexmt: inp == NULL")); 464 */ 465 if (inp == NULL) { 466 tcp_timer_race++; 467 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 468 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 469 return; 470 } 471 INP_WLOCK(inp); 472 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) || callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) 473 || !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) { 474 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 475 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 476 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 477 return; 478 } 479 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt); 480 tcp_free_sackholes(tp); 481 /* 482 * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not 483 * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off 484 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment. 485 */ 486 if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) { 487 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT; 488 V_tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++; 489 tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ? 490 tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT); 491 goto out; 492 } 493 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 494 headlocked = 0; 495 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) { 496 /* 497 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can 498 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit. 499 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this 500 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption 501 * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See 502 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by 503 * Allman and Paxson for more details. 504 */ 505 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd; 506 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh; 507 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover; 508 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) 509 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY; 510 else 511 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY; 512 tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1)); 513 } 514 V_tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++; 515 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) 516 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]; 517 else 518 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]; 519 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt, 520 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); 521 /* 522 * Disable rfc1323 if we havn't got any response to 523 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers 524 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ 525 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing 526 * unknown-to-them TCP options. 527 */ 528 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 3)) 529 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP); 530 /* 531 * If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus. 532 * Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt; 533 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current 534 * retransmit times until then. 535 */ 536 if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) { 537 #ifdef INET6 538 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) 539 in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb); 540 else 541 #endif 542 tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT); 543 tp->t_srtt = 0; 544 } 545 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; 546 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max; 547 /* 548 * Force a segment to be sent. 549 */ 550 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 551 /* 552 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer. 553 */ 554 tp->t_rtttime = 0; 555 /* 556 * Close the congestion window down to one segment 557 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get). 558 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked 559 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from 560 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which 561 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway). 562 * 563 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we 564 * open by one mss on each ack. This makes the window 565 * size increase exponentially with time. If the 566 * window is larger than the path can handle, this 567 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s) 568 * almost immediately. To get more time between 569 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage 570 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential 571 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size. 572 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window 573 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss. 574 * 575 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential 576 * growth is 2 mss. We don't allow the threshhold 577 * to go below this.) 578 */ 579 { 580 u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; 581 if (win < 2) 582 win = 2; 583 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; 584 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; 585 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 586 } 587 EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp); 588 (void) tcp_output(tp); 589 590 out: 591 #ifdef TCPDEBUG 592 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 593 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0, 594 PRU_SLOWTIMO); 595 #endif 596 if (tp != NULL) 597 INP_WUNLOCK(inp); 598 if (headlocked) 599 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); 600 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 601 } 602 603 void 604 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, int timer_type, u_int delta) 605 { 606 struct callout *t_callout; 607 void *f_callout; 608 609 switch (timer_type) { 610 case TT_DELACK: 611 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack; 612 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack; 613 break; 614 case TT_REXMT: 615 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt; 616 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt; 617 break; 618 case TT_PERSIST: 619 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist; 620 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist; 621 break; 622 case TT_KEEP: 623 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep; 624 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep; 625 break; 626 case TT_2MSL: 627 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl; 628 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl; 629 break; 630 default: 631 panic("bad timer_type"); 632 } 633 if (delta == 0) { 634 callout_stop(t_callout); 635 } else { 636 callout_reset(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp); 637 } 638 } 639 640 int 641 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, int timer_type) 642 { 643 struct callout *t_callout; 644 645 switch (timer_type) { 646 case TT_DELACK: 647 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack; 648 break; 649 case TT_REXMT: 650 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt; 651 break; 652 case TT_PERSIST: 653 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist; 654 break; 655 case TT_KEEP: 656 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep; 657 break; 658 case TT_2MSL: 659 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl; 660 break; 661 default: 662 panic("bad timer_type"); 663 } 664 return callout_active(t_callout); 665 } 666