xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 McAfee, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2006,2013 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Jonathan Lemon
9  * and McAfee Research, the Security Research Division of McAfee, Inc. under
10  * DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
11  * DARPA CHATS research program. [2001 McAfee, Inc.]
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "opt_inet.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include "opt_pcbgroup.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/hash.h>
46 #include <sys/refcount.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/limits.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>		/* for proc0 declaration */
55 #include <sys/random.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/ucred.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/md5.h>
62 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
63 
64 #include <vm/uma.h>
65 
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_var.h>
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 #include <net/vnet.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
81 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
82 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
83 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
84 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
85 #endif
86 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
88 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
93 #ifdef INET6
94 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
95 #endif
96 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
97 #include <netinet/toecore.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
101 
102 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
103 
104 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
105 
106 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_syncookies) = 1;
107 #define	V_tcp_syncookies		VNET(tcp_syncookies)
108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncookies), 0,
110     "Use TCP SYN cookies if the syncache overflows");
111 
112 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_syncookiesonly) = 0;
113 #define	V_tcp_syncookiesonly		VNET(tcp_syncookiesonly)
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies_only, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncookiesonly), 0,
116     "Use only TCP SYN cookies");
117 
118 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack) = 1;
119 #define V_functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack \
120     VNET(functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack)
121 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack,
122     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
123     &VNET_NAME(functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack), 0,
124     "Inherit listen socket's stack");
125 
126 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
127 #define ADDED_BY_TOE(sc) ((sc)->sc_tod != NULL)
128 #endif
129 
130 static void	 syncache_drop(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
131 static void	 syncache_free(struct syncache *);
132 static void	 syncache_insert(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
133 static int	 syncache_respond(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *,
134 		    const struct mbuf *, int);
135 static struct	 socket *syncache_socket(struct syncache *, struct socket *,
136 		    struct mbuf *m);
137 static void	 syncache_timeout(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch,
138 		    int docallout);
139 static void	 syncache_timer(void *);
140 
141 static uint32_t	 syncookie_mac(struct in_conninfo *, tcp_seq, uint8_t,
142 		    uint8_t *, uintptr_t);
143 static tcp_seq	 syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *, struct syncache *);
144 static struct syncache
145 		*syncookie_lookup(struct in_conninfo *, struct syncache_head *,
146 		    struct syncache *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *,
147 		    struct socket *);
148 static void	 syncookie_reseed(void *);
149 #ifdef INVARIANTS
150 static int	 syncookie_cmp(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head *sch,
151 		    struct syncache *sc, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
152 		    struct socket *lso);
153 #endif
154 
155 /*
156  * Transmit the SYN,ACK fewer times than TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT specifies.
157  * 3 retransmits corresponds to a timeout with default values of
158  * TCPTV_RTOBASE * (             1 +
159  *                  tcp_backoff[1] +
160  *                  tcp_backoff[2] +
161  *                  tcp_backoff[3]) + 3 * tcp_rexmit_slop,
162  * 1000 ms * (1 + 2 + 4 + 8) +  3 * 200 ms = 15600 ms,
163  * the odds are that the user has given up attempting to connect by then.
164  */
165 #define SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS		3
166 
167 /* Arbitrary values */
168 #define TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE		512
169 #define TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT	30
170 
171 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_syncache, tcp_syncache);
172 #define	V_tcp_syncache			VNET(tcp_syncache)
173 
174 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
175     "TCP SYN cache");
176 
177 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
178     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.bucket_limit), 0,
179     "Per-bucket hash limit for syncache");
180 
181 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, cachelimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
182     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.cache_limit), 0,
183     "Overall entry limit for syncache");
184 
185 SYSCTL_UMA_CUR(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_VNET,
186     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.zone), "Current number of entries in syncache");
187 
188 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
189     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.hashsize), 0,
190     "Size of TCP syncache hashtable");
191 
192 static int
193 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_syncache_rexmtlimit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
194 {
195 	int error;
196 	u_int new;
197 
198 	new = V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit;
199 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
200 	if ((error == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) {
201 		if (new > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
202 			error = EINVAL;
203 		else
204 			V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit = new;
205 	}
206 	return (error);
207 }
208 
209 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, rexmtlimit,
210     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW,
211     &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit), 0,
212     sysctl_net_inet_tcp_syncache_rexmtlimit_check, "UI",
213     "Limit on SYN/ACK retransmissions");
214 
215 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail) = 1;
216 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, rst_on_sock_fail,
217     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail), 0,
218     "Send reset on socket allocation failure");
219 
220 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYNCACHE, "syncache", "TCP syncache");
221 
222 #define	SCH_LOCK(sch)		mtx_lock(&(sch)->sch_mtx)
223 #define	SCH_UNLOCK(sch)		mtx_unlock(&(sch)->sch_mtx)
224 #define	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch)	mtx_assert(&(sch)->sch_mtx, MA_OWNED)
225 
226 /*
227  * Requires the syncache entry to be already removed from the bucket list.
228  */
229 static void
230 syncache_free(struct syncache *sc)
231 {
232 
233 	if (sc->sc_ipopts)
234 		(void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts);
235 	if (sc->sc_cred)
236 		crfree(sc->sc_cred);
237 #ifdef MAC
238 	mac_syncache_destroy(&sc->sc_label);
239 #endif
240 
241 	uma_zfree(V_tcp_syncache.zone, sc);
242 }
243 
244 void
245 syncache_init(void)
246 {
247 	int i;
248 
249 	V_tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE;
250 	V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit = TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT;
251 	V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit = SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS;
252 	V_tcp_syncache.hash_secret = arc4random();
253 
254 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.hashsize",
255 	    &V_tcp_syncache.hashsize);
256 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.bucketlimit",
257 	    &V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit);
258 	if (!powerof2(V_tcp_syncache.hashsize) ||
259 	    V_tcp_syncache.hashsize == 0) {
260 		printf("WARNING: syncache hash size is not a power of 2.\n");
261 		V_tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE;
262 	}
263 	V_tcp_syncache.hashmask = V_tcp_syncache.hashsize - 1;
264 
265 	/* Set limits. */
266 	V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit =
267 	    V_tcp_syncache.hashsize * V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit;
268 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.cachelimit",
269 	    &V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit);
270 
271 	/* Allocate the hash table. */
272 	V_tcp_syncache.hashbase = malloc(V_tcp_syncache.hashsize *
273 	    sizeof(struct syncache_head), M_SYNCACHE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
274 
275 #ifdef VIMAGE
276 	V_tcp_syncache.vnet = curvnet;
277 #endif
278 
279 	/* Initialize the hash buckets. */
280 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) {
281 		TAILQ_INIT(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_bucket);
282 		mtx_init(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, "tcp_sc_head",
283 			 NULL, MTX_DEF);
284 		callout_init_mtx(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_timer,
285 			 &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, 0);
286 		V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_length = 0;
287 		V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_sc = &V_tcp_syncache;
288 		V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_last_overflow =
289 		    -(SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME + 1);
290 	}
291 
292 	/* Create the syncache entry zone. */
293 	V_tcp_syncache.zone = uma_zcreate("syncache", sizeof(struct syncache),
294 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
295 	V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit = uma_zone_set_max(V_tcp_syncache.zone,
296 	    V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit);
297 
298 	/* Start the SYN cookie reseeder callout. */
299 	callout_init(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed, 1);
300 	arc4rand(V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[0], SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0);
301 	arc4rand(V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[1], SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0);
302 	callout_reset(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed, SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME * hz,
303 	    syncookie_reseed, &V_tcp_syncache);
304 }
305 
306 #ifdef VIMAGE
307 void
308 syncache_destroy(void)
309 {
310 	struct syncache_head *sch;
311 	struct syncache *sc, *nsc;
312 	int i;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Stop the re-seed timer before freeing resources.  No need to
316 	 * possibly schedule it another time.
317 	 */
318 	callout_drain(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed);
319 
320 	/* Cleanup hash buckets: stop timers, free entries, destroy locks. */
321 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) {
322 
323 		sch = &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i];
324 		callout_drain(&sch->sch_timer);
325 
326 		SCH_LOCK(sch);
327 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash, nsc)
328 			syncache_drop(sc, sch);
329 		SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
330 		KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sch->sch_bucket),
331 		    ("%s: sch->sch_bucket not empty", __func__));
332 		KASSERT(sch->sch_length == 0, ("%s: sch->sch_length %d not 0",
333 		    __func__, sch->sch_length));
334 		mtx_destroy(&sch->sch_mtx);
335 	}
336 
337 	KASSERT(uma_zone_get_cur(V_tcp_syncache.zone) == 0,
338 	    ("%s: cache_count not 0", __func__));
339 
340 	/* Free the allocated global resources. */
341 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcp_syncache.zone);
342 	free(V_tcp_syncache.hashbase, M_SYNCACHE);
343 }
344 #endif
345 
346 /*
347  * Inserts a syncache entry into the specified bucket row.
348  * Locks and unlocks the syncache_head autonomously.
349  */
350 static void
351 syncache_insert(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch)
352 {
353 	struct syncache *sc2;
354 
355 	SCH_LOCK(sch);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Make sure that we don't overflow the per-bucket limit.
359 	 * If the bucket is full, toss the oldest element.
360 	 */
361 	if (sch->sch_length >= V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit) {
362 		KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sch->sch_bucket),
363 			("sch->sch_length incorrect"));
364 		sc2 = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head);
365 		sch->sch_last_overflow = time_uptime;
366 		syncache_drop(sc2, sch);
367 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow);
368 	}
369 
370 	/* Put it into the bucket. */
371 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash);
372 	sch->sch_length++;
373 
374 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
375 	if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
376 		struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
377 
378 		tod->tod_syncache_added(tod, sc->sc_todctx);
379 	}
380 #endif
381 
382 	/* Reinitialize the bucket row's timer. */
383 	if (sch->sch_length == 1)
384 		sch->sch_nextc = ticks + INT_MAX;
385 	syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 1);
386 
387 	SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
388 
389 	TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
390 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_added);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Remove and free entry from syncache bucket row.
395  * Expects locked syncache head.
396  */
397 static void
398 syncache_drop(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch)
399 {
400 
401 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
402 
403 	TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
404 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash);
405 	sch->sch_length--;
406 
407 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
408 	if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
409 		struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
410 
411 		tod->tod_syncache_removed(tod, sc->sc_todctx);
412 	}
413 #endif
414 
415 	syncache_free(sc);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Engage/reengage time on bucket row.
420  */
421 static void
422 syncache_timeout(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch, int docallout)
423 {
424 	int rexmt;
425 
426 	if (sc->sc_rxmits == 0)
427 		rexmt = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
428 	else
429 		TCPT_RANGESET(rexmt, TCPTV_RTOBASE * tcp_backoff[sc->sc_rxmits],
430 		    tcp_rexmit_min, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
431 	sc->sc_rxttime = ticks + rexmt;
432 	sc->sc_rxmits++;
433 	if (TSTMP_LT(sc->sc_rxttime, sch->sch_nextc)) {
434 		sch->sch_nextc = sc->sc_rxttime;
435 		if (docallout)
436 			callout_reset(&sch->sch_timer, sch->sch_nextc - ticks,
437 			    syncache_timer, (void *)sch);
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Walk the timer queues, looking for SYN,ACKs that need to be retransmitted.
443  * If we have retransmitted an entry the maximum number of times, expire it.
444  * One separate timer for each bucket row.
445  */
446 static void
447 syncache_timer(void *xsch)
448 {
449 	struct syncache_head *sch = (struct syncache_head *)xsch;
450 	struct syncache *sc, *nsc;
451 	int tick = ticks;
452 	char *s;
453 
454 	CURVNET_SET(sch->sch_sc->vnet);
455 
456 	/* NB: syncache_head has already been locked by the callout. */
457 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * In the following cycle we may remove some entries and/or
461 	 * advance some timeouts, so re-initialize the bucket timer.
462 	 */
463 	sch->sch_nextc = tick + INT_MAX;
464 
465 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash, nsc) {
466 		/*
467 		 * We do not check if the listen socket still exists
468 		 * and accept the case where the listen socket may be
469 		 * gone by the time we resend the SYN/ACK.  We do
470 		 * not expect this to happens often. If it does,
471 		 * then the RST will be sent by the time the remote
472 		 * host does the SYN/ACK->ACK.
473 		 */
474 		if (TSTMP_GT(sc->sc_rxttime, tick)) {
475 			if (TSTMP_LT(sc->sc_rxttime, sch->sch_nextc))
476 				sch->sch_nextc = sc->sc_rxttime;
477 			continue;
478 		}
479 		if (sc->sc_rxmits > V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit) {
480 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
481 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Retransmits exhausted, "
482 				    "giving up and removing syncache entry\n",
483 				    s, __func__);
484 				free(s, M_TCPLOG);
485 			}
486 			syncache_drop(sc, sch);
487 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_stale);
488 			continue;
489 		}
490 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
491 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Response timeout, "
492 			    "retransmitting (%u) SYN|ACK\n",
493 			    s, __func__, sc->sc_rxmits);
494 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
495 		}
496 
497 		syncache_respond(sc, sch, NULL, TH_SYN|TH_ACK);
498 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_retransmitted);
499 		syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 0);
500 	}
501 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(sch)->sch_bucket))
502 		callout_reset(&(sch)->sch_timer, (sch)->sch_nextc - tick,
503 			syncache_timer, (void *)(sch));
504 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Find an entry in the syncache.
509  * Returns always with locked syncache_head plus a matching entry or NULL.
510  */
511 static struct syncache *
512 syncache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head **schp)
513 {
514 	struct syncache *sc;
515 	struct syncache_head *sch;
516 	uint32_t hash;
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * The hash is built on foreign port + local port + foreign address.
520 	 * We rely on the fact that struct in_conninfo starts with 16 bits
521 	 * of foreign port, then 16 bits of local port then followed by 128
522 	 * bits of foreign address.  In case of IPv4 address, the first 3
523 	 * 32-bit words of the address always are zeroes.
524 	 */
525 	hash = jenkins_hash32((uint32_t *)&inc->inc_ie, 5,
526 	    V_tcp_syncache.hash_secret) & V_tcp_syncache.hashmask;
527 
528 	sch = &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[hash];
529 	*schp = sch;
530 	SCH_LOCK(sch);
531 
532 	/* Circle through bucket row to find matching entry. */
533 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash)
534 		if (bcmp(&inc->inc_ie, &sc->sc_inc.inc_ie,
535 		    sizeof(struct in_endpoints)) == 0)
536 			break;
537 
538 	return (sc);	/* Always returns with locked sch. */
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * This function is called when we get a RST for a
543  * non-existent connection, so that we can see if the
544  * connection is in the syn cache.  If it is, zap it.
545  * If required send a challenge ACK.
546  */
547 void
548 syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m)
549 {
550 	struct syncache *sc;
551 	struct syncache_head *sch;
552 	char *s = NULL;
553 
554 	sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch);	/* returns locked sch */
555 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Any RST to our SYN|ACK must not carry ACK, SYN or FIN flags.
559 	 * See RFC 793 page 65, section SEGMENT ARRIVES.
560 	 */
561 	if (th->th_flags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
562 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
563 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious RST with ACK, SYN or "
564 			    "FIN flag set, segment ignored\n", s, __func__);
565 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst);
566 		goto done;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * No corresponding connection was found in syncache.
571 	 * If syncookies are enabled and possibly exclusively
572 	 * used, or we are under memory pressure, a valid RST
573 	 * may not find a syncache entry.  In that case we're
574 	 * done and no SYN|ACK retransmissions will happen.
575 	 * Otherwise the RST was misdirected or spoofed.
576 	 */
577 	if (sc == NULL) {
578 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
579 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious RST without matching "
580 			    "syncache entry (possibly syncookie only), "
581 			    "segment ignored\n", s, __func__);
582 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst);
583 		goto done;
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see
588 	 * if this is a valid reset segment.
589 	 *
590 	 * RFC 793 page 37:
591 	 *   In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments
592 	 *   are validated by checking their SEQ-fields.  A reset is
593 	 *   valid if its sequence number is in the window.
594 	 *
595 	 * RFC 793 page 69:
596 	 *   There are four cases for the acceptability test for an incoming
597 	 *   segment:
598 	 *
599 	 * Segment Receive  Test
600 	 * Length  Window
601 	 * ------- -------  -------------------------------------------
602 	 *    0       0     SEG.SEQ = RCV.NXT
603 	 *    0      >0     RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND
604 	 *   >0       0     not acceptable
605 	 *   >0      >0     RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND
606 	 *               or RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ+SEG.LEN-1 < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND
607 	 *
608 	 * Note that when receiving a SYN segment in the LISTEN state,
609 	 * IRS is set to SEG.SEQ and RCV.NXT is set to SEG.SEQ+1, as
610 	 * described in RFC 793, page 66.
611 	 */
612 	if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1) &&
613 	    SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1 + sc->sc_wnd)) ||
614 	    (sc->sc_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == sc->sc_irs + 1)) {
615 		if (V_tcp_insecure_rst ||
616 		    th->th_seq == sc->sc_irs + 1) {
617 			syncache_drop(sc, sch);
618 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
619 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
620 				    "%s; %s: Our SYN|ACK was rejected, "
621 				    "connection attempt aborted by remote "
622 				    "endpoint\n",
623 				    s, __func__);
624 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_reset);
625 		} else {
626 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst);
627 			/* Send challenge ACK. */
628 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
629 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: RST with invalid "
630 				    " SEQ %u != NXT %u (+WND %u), "
631 				    "sending challenge ACK\n",
632 				    s, __func__,
633 				    th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1, sc->sc_wnd);
634 			syncache_respond(sc, sch, m, TH_ACK);
635 		}
636 	} else {
637 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
638 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: RST with invalid SEQ %u != "
639 			    "NXT %u (+WND %u), segment ignored\n",
640 			    s, __func__,
641 			    th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1, sc->sc_wnd);
642 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst);
643 	}
644 
645 done:
646 	if (s != NULL)
647 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
648 	SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
649 }
650 
651 void
652 syncache_badack(struct in_conninfo *inc)
653 {
654 	struct syncache *sc;
655 	struct syncache_head *sch;
656 
657 	sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch);	/* returns locked sch */
658 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
659 	if (sc != NULL) {
660 		syncache_drop(sc, sch);
661 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_badack);
662 	}
663 	SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
664 }
665 
666 void
667 syncache_unreach(struct in_conninfo *inc, tcp_seq th_seq)
668 {
669 	struct syncache *sc;
670 	struct syncache_head *sch;
671 
672 	sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch);	/* returns locked sch */
673 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
674 	if (sc == NULL)
675 		goto done;
676 
677 	/* If the sequence number != sc_iss, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */
678 	if (ntohl(th_seq) != sc->sc_iss)
679 		goto done;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * If we've rertransmitted 3 times and this is our second error,
683 	 * we remove the entry.  Otherwise, we allow it to continue on.
684 	 * This prevents us from incorrectly nuking an entry during a
685 	 * spurious network outage.
686 	 *
687 	 * See tcp_notify().
688 	 */
689 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0 || sc->sc_rxmits < 3 + 1) {
690 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_UNREACH;
691 		goto done;
692 	}
693 	syncache_drop(sc, sch);
694 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_unreach);
695 done:
696 	SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Build a new TCP socket structure from a syncache entry.
701  *
702  * On success return the newly created socket with its underlying inp locked.
703  */
704 static struct socket *
705 syncache_socket(struct syncache *sc, struct socket *lso, struct mbuf *m)
706 {
707 	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
708 	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
709 	struct socket *so;
710 	struct tcpcb *tp;
711 	int error;
712 	char *s;
713 
714 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Ok, create the full blown connection, and set things up
718 	 * as they would have been set up if we had created the
719 	 * connection when the SYN arrived.  If we can't create
720 	 * the connection, abort it.
721 	 */
722 	so = sonewconn(lso, 0);
723 	if (so == NULL) {
724 		/*
725 		 * Drop the connection; we will either send a RST or
726 		 * have the peer retransmit its SYN again after its
727 		 * RTO and try again.
728 		 */
729 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_listendrop);
730 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
731 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Socket create failed "
732 			    "due to limits or memory shortage\n",
733 			    s, __func__);
734 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
735 		}
736 		goto abort2;
737 	}
738 #ifdef MAC
739 	mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so);
740 #endif
741 
742 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
743 	inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
744 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
745 	/*
746 	 * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in syncache socket case even
747 	 * if two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
748 	 *  - the inpcb in LISTEN state,
749 	 *  - the newly created inp.
750 	 *
751 	 * In this case, an inp cannot be at same time in LISTEN state and
752 	 * just created by an accept() call.
753 	 */
754 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
755 
756 	/* Insert new socket into PCB hash list. */
757 	inp->inp_inc.inc_flags = sc->sc_inc.inc_flags;
758 #ifdef INET6
759 	if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
760 		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
761 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
762 		inp->in6p_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr;
763 	} else {
764 		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
765 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
766 #endif
767 		inp->inp_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr;
768 #ifdef INET6
769 	}
770 #endif
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * If there's an mbuf and it has a flowid, then let's initialise the
774 	 * inp with that particular flowid.
775 	 */
776 	if (m != NULL && M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
777 		inp->inp_flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid;
778 		inp->inp_flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m);
779 	}
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Install in the reservation hash table for now, but don't yet
783 	 * install a connection group since the full 4-tuple isn't yet
784 	 * configured.
785 	 */
786 	inp->inp_lport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport;
787 	if ((error = in_pcbinshash_nopcbgroup(inp)) != 0) {
788 		/*
789 		 * Undo the assignments above if we failed to
790 		 * put the PCB on the hash lists.
791 		 */
792 #ifdef INET6
793 		if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
794 			inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
795 		else
796 #endif
797 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
798 		inp->inp_lport = 0;
799 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
800 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: in_pcbinshash failed "
801 			    "with error %i\n",
802 			    s, __func__, error);
803 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
804 		}
805 		INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
806 		goto abort;
807 	}
808 #ifdef INET6
809 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) {
810 		struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(lso);
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * Inherit socket options from the listening socket.
814 		 * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (and should not be)
815 		 * copied, since it stores previously received options and is
816 		 * used to detect if each new option is different than the
817 		 * previous one and hence should be passed to a user.
818 		 * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would not be able to
819 		 * receive options just after calling the accept system call.
820 		 */
821 		inp->inp_flags |= oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
822 		if (oinp->in6p_outputopts)
823 			inp->in6p_outputopts =
824 			    ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts, M_NOWAIT);
825 	}
826 
827 	if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
828 		struct in6_addr laddr6;
829 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
830 
831 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
832 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
833 		sin6.sin6_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr;
834 		sin6.sin6_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport;
835 		sin6.sin6_flowinfo = sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
836 		laddr6 = inp->in6p_laddr;
837 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
838 			inp->in6p_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr;
839 		if ((error = in6_pcbconnect_mbuf(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
840 		    thread0.td_ucred, m)) != 0) {
841 			inp->in6p_laddr = laddr6;
842 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
843 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: in6_pcbconnect failed "
844 				    "with error %i\n",
845 				    s, __func__, error);
846 				free(s, M_TCPLOG);
847 			}
848 			INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
849 			goto abort;
850 		}
851 		/* Override flowlabel from in6_pcbconnect. */
852 		inp->inp_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
853 		inp->inp_flow |= sc->sc_flowlabel;
854 	}
855 #endif /* INET6 */
856 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
857 	else
858 #endif
859 #ifdef INET
860 	{
861 		struct in_addr laddr;
862 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
863 
864 		inp->inp_options = (m) ? ip_srcroute(m) : NULL;
865 
866 		if (inp->inp_options == NULL) {
867 			inp->inp_options = sc->sc_ipopts;
868 			sc->sc_ipopts = NULL;
869 		}
870 
871 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
872 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
873 		sin.sin_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr;
874 		sin.sin_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport;
875 		bzero((caddr_t)sin.sin_zero, sizeof(sin.sin_zero));
876 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
877 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
878 			inp->inp_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr;
879 		if ((error = in_pcbconnect_mbuf(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
880 		    thread0.td_ucred, m)) != 0) {
881 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
882 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
883 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: in_pcbconnect failed "
884 				    "with error %i\n",
885 				    s, __func__, error);
886 				free(s, M_TCPLOG);
887 			}
888 			INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
889 			goto abort;
890 		}
891 	}
892 #endif /* INET */
893 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
894 	/* Copy old policy into new socket's. */
895 	if (ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy(sotoinpcb(lso), inp) != 0)
896 		printf("syncache_socket: could not copy policy\n");
897 #endif
898 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
899 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
900 	tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
901 	tp->iss = sc->sc_iss;
902 	tp->irs = sc->sc_irs;
903 	tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
904 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
905 	blk = sototcpcb(lso)->t_fb;
906 	if (V_functions_inherit_listen_socket_stack && blk != tp->t_fb) {
907 		/*
908 		 * Our parents t_fb was not the default,
909 		 * we need to release our ref on tp->t_fb and
910 		 * pickup one on the new entry.
911 		 */
912 		struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
913 
914 		rblk = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(blk);
915 		KASSERT(rblk != NULL,
916 		    ("cannot find blk %p out of syncache?", blk));
917 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
918 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
919 		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
920 		tp->t_fb = rblk;
921 		/*
922 		 * XXXrrs this is quite dangerous, it is possible
923 		 * for the new function to fail to init. We also
924 		 * are not asking if the handoff_is_ok though at
925 		 * the very start thats probalbly ok.
926 		 */
927 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
928 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp);
929 		}
930 	}
931 	tp->snd_wl1 = sc->sc_irs;
932 	tp->snd_max = tp->iss + 1;
933 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss + 1;
934 	tp->rcv_up = sc->sc_irs + 1;
935 	tp->rcv_wnd = sc->sc_wnd;
936 	tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd;
937 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
938 
939 	tp->t_flags = sototcpcb(lso)->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NODELAY);
940 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT)
941 		tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT;
942 	else {
943 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) {
944 			tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_RCVD_SCALE;
945 			tp->snd_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
946 			tp->request_r_scale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale;
947 		}
948 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) {
949 			tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
950 			tp->ts_recent = sc->sc_tsreflect;
951 			tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_ts_getticks();
952 			tp->ts_offset = sc->sc_tsoff;
953 		}
954 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
955 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE)
956 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
957 #endif
958 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK)
959 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_ECN)
963 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_PERMIT;
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Set up MSS and get cached values from tcp_hostcache.
967 	 * This might overwrite some of the defaults we just set.
968 	 */
969 	tcp_mss(tp, sc->sc_peer_mss);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * If the SYN,ACK was retransmitted, indicate that CWND to be
973 	 * limited to one segment in cc_conn_init().
974 	 * NB: sc_rxmits counts all SYN,ACK transmits, not just retransmits.
975 	 */
976 	if (sc->sc_rxmits > 1)
977 		tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
978 
979 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
980 	/*
981 	 * Allow a TOE driver to install its hooks.  Note that we hold the
982 	 * pcbinfo lock too and that prevents tcp_usr_accept from accepting a
983 	 * new connection before the TOE driver has done its thing.
984 	 */
985 	if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
986 		struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
987 
988 		tod->tod_offload_socket(tod, sc->sc_todctx, so);
989 	}
990 #endif
991 	/*
992 	 * Copy and activate timers.
993 	 */
994 	tp->t_keepinit = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepinit;
995 	tp->t_keepidle = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepidle;
996 	tp->t_keepintvl = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepintvl;
997 	tp->t_keepcnt = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepcnt;
998 	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
999 
1000 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_accepts);
1001 	return (so);
1002 
1003 abort:
1004 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1005 abort2:
1006 	if (so != NULL)
1007 		soabort(so);
1008 	return (NULL);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * This function gets called when we receive an ACK for a
1013  * socket in the LISTEN state.  We look up the connection
1014  * in the syncache, and if its there, we pull it out of
1015  * the cache and turn it into a full-blown connection in
1016  * the SYN-RECEIVED state.
1017  *
1018  * On syncache_socket() success the newly created socket
1019  * has its underlying inp locked.
1020  */
1021 int
1022 syncache_expand(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
1023     struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m)
1024 {
1025 	struct syncache *sc;
1026 	struct syncache_head *sch;
1027 	struct syncache scs;
1028 	char *s;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Global TCP locks are held because we manipulate the PCB lists
1032 	 * and create a new socket.
1033 	 */
1034 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1035 	KASSERT((th->th_flags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK,
1036 	    ("%s: can handle only ACK", __func__));
1037 
1038 	sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch);	/* returns locked sch */
1039 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
1040 
1041 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Test code for syncookies comparing the syncache stored
1044 	 * values with the reconstructed values from the cookie.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (sc != NULL)
1047 		syncookie_cmp(inc, sch, sc, th, to, *lsop);
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 	if (sc == NULL) {
1051 		/*
1052 		 * There is no syncache entry, so see if this ACK is
1053 		 * a returning syncookie.  To do this, first:
1054 		 *  A. Check if syncookies are used in case of syncache
1055 		 *     overflows
1056 		 *  B. See if this socket has had a syncache entry dropped in
1057 		 *     the recent past. We don't want to accept a bogus
1058 		 *     syncookie if we've never received a SYN or accept it
1059 		 *     twice.
1060 		 *  C. check that the syncookie is valid.  If it is, then
1061 		 *     cobble up a fake syncache entry, and return.
1062 		 */
1063 		if (!V_tcp_syncookies) {
1064 			SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1065 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1066 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious ACK, "
1067 				    "segment rejected (syncookies disabled)\n",
1068 				    s, __func__);
1069 			goto failed;
1070 		}
1071 		if (!V_tcp_syncookiesonly &&
1072 		    sch->sch_last_overflow < time_uptime - SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME) {
1073 			SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1074 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1075 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious ACK, "
1076 				    "segment rejected (no syncache entry)\n",
1077 				    s, __func__);
1078 			goto failed;
1079 		}
1080 		bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs));
1081 		sc = syncookie_lookup(inc, sch, &scs, th, to, *lsop);
1082 		SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1083 		if (sc == NULL) {
1084 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1085 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment failed "
1086 				    "SYNCOOKIE authentication, segment rejected "
1087 				    "(probably spoofed)\n", s, __func__);
1088 			goto failed;
1089 		}
1090 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1091 		/* If received ACK has MD5 signature, check it. */
1092 		if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) != 0 &&
1093 		    (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1094 		    TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0)) {
1095 			/* Drop the ACK. */
1096 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1097 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment rejected, "
1098 				    "MD5 signature doesn't match.\n",
1099 				    s, __func__);
1100 				free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1101 			}
1102 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_sigopt);
1103 			return (-1); /* Do not send RST */
1104 		}
1105 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1106 	} else {
1107 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1108 		/*
1109 		 * If listening socket requested TCP digests, check that
1110 		 * received ACK has signature and it is correct.
1111 		 * If not, drop the ACK and leave sc entry in th cache,
1112 		 * because SYN was received with correct signature.
1113 		 */
1114 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) {
1115 			if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) == 0) {
1116 				/* No signature */
1117 				TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt);
1118 				SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1119 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1120 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment "
1121 					    "rejected, MD5 signature wasn't "
1122 					    "provided.\n", s, __func__);
1123 					free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1124 				}
1125 				return (-1); /* Do not send RST */
1126 			}
1127 			if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1128 			    TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0) {
1129 				/* Doesn't match or no SA */
1130 				SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1131 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1132 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment "
1133 					    "rejected, MD5 signature doesn't "
1134 					    "match.\n", s, __func__);
1135 					free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1136 				}
1137 				return (-1); /* Do not send RST */
1138 			}
1139 		}
1140 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1141 		/*
1142 		 * Pull out the entry to unlock the bucket row.
1143 		 *
1144 		 * NOTE: We must decrease TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED count here, not
1145 		 * tcp_state_change().  The tcpcb is not existent at this
1146 		 * moment.  A new one will be allocated via syncache_socket->
1147 		 * sonewconn->tcp_usr_attach in TCPS_CLOSED state, then
1148 		 * syncache_socket() will change it to TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED.
1149 		 */
1150 		TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
1151 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash);
1152 		sch->sch_length--;
1153 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1154 		if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
1155 			struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
1156 
1157 			tod->tod_syncache_removed(tod, sc->sc_todctx);
1158 		}
1159 #endif
1160 		SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Segment validation:
1165 	 * ACK must match our initial sequence number + 1 (the SYN|ACK).
1166 	 */
1167 	if (th->th_ack != sc->sc_iss + 1) {
1168 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1169 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: ACK %u != ISS+1 %u, segment "
1170 			    "rejected\n", s, __func__, th->th_ack, sc->sc_iss);
1171 		goto failed;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * The SEQ must fall in the window starting at the received
1176 	 * initial receive sequence number + 1 (the SYN).
1177 	 */
1178 	if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) ||
1179 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + sc->sc_wnd)) {
1180 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1181 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: SEQ %u != IRS+1 %u, segment "
1182 			    "rejected\n", s, __func__, th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs);
1183 		goto failed;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * If timestamps were not negotiated during SYN/ACK they
1188 	 * must not appear on any segment during this session.
1189 	 */
1190 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) {
1191 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
1192 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Timestamp not expected, "
1193 			    "segment rejected\n", s, __func__);
1194 		goto failed;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK they should
1199 	 * appear on every segment during this session.
1200 	 * XXXAO: This is only informal as there have been unverified
1201 	 * reports of non-compliants stacks.
1202 	 */
1203 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && !(to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) {
1204 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1205 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Timestamp missing, "
1206 			    "no action\n", s, __func__);
1207 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1208 			s = NULL;
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	*lsop = syncache_socket(sc, *lsop, m);
1213 
1214 	if (*lsop == NULL)
1215 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_aborted);
1216 	else
1217 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_completed);
1218 
1219 /* how do we find the inp for the new socket? */
1220 	if (sc != &scs)
1221 		syncache_free(sc);
1222 	return (1);
1223 failed:
1224 	if (sc != NULL && sc != &scs)
1225 		syncache_free(sc);
1226 	if (s != NULL)
1227 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1228 	*lsop = NULL;
1229 	return (0);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void
1233 syncache_tfo_expand(struct syncache *sc, struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m,
1234     uint64_t response_cookie)
1235 {
1236 	struct inpcb *inp;
1237 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1238 	unsigned int *pending_counter;
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Global TCP locks are held because we manipulate the PCB lists
1242 	 * and create a new socket.
1243 	 */
1244 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1245 
1246 	pending_counter = intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(*lsop))->t_tfo_pending;
1247 	*lsop = syncache_socket(sc, *lsop, m);
1248 	if (*lsop == NULL) {
1249 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_aborted);
1250 		atomic_subtract_int(pending_counter, 1);
1251 	} else {
1252 		soisconnected(*lsop);
1253 		inp = sotoinpcb(*lsop);
1254 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1255 		tp->t_flags |= TF_FASTOPEN;
1256 		tp->t_tfo_cookie.server = response_cookie;
1257 		tp->snd_max = tp->iss;
1258 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
1259 		tp->t_tfo_pending = pending_counter;
1260 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_completed);
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Given a LISTEN socket and an inbound SYN request, add
1266  * this to the syn cache, and send back a segment:
1267  *	<SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
1268  * to the source.
1269  *
1270  * IMPORTANT NOTE: We do _NOT_ ACK data that might accompany the SYN.
1271  * Doing so would require that we hold onto the data and deliver it
1272  * to the application.  However, if we are the target of a SYN-flood
1273  * DoS attack, an attacker could send data which would eventually
1274  * consume all available buffer space if it were ACKed.  By not ACKing
1275  * the data, we avoid this DoS scenario.
1276  *
1277  * The exception to the above is when a SYN with a valid TCP Fast Open (TFO)
1278  * cookie is processed and a new socket is created.  In this case, any data
1279  * accompanying the SYN will be queued to the socket by tcp_input() and will
1280  * be ACKed either when the application sends response data or the delayed
1281  * ACK timer expires, whichever comes first.
1282  */
1283 int
1284 syncache_add(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
1285     struct inpcb *inp, struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m, void *tod,
1286     void *todctx)
1287 {
1288 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1289 	struct socket *so;
1290 	struct syncache *sc = NULL;
1291 	struct syncache_head *sch;
1292 	struct mbuf *ipopts = NULL;
1293 	u_int ltflags;
1294 	int win, ip_ttl, ip_tos;
1295 	char *s;
1296 	int rv = 0;
1297 #ifdef INET6
1298 	int autoflowlabel = 0;
1299 #endif
1300 #ifdef MAC
1301 	struct label *maclabel;
1302 #endif
1303 	struct syncache scs;
1304 	struct ucred *cred;
1305 	uint64_t tfo_response_cookie;
1306 	unsigned int *tfo_pending = NULL;
1307 	int tfo_cookie_valid = 0;
1308 	int tfo_response_cookie_valid = 0;
1309 
1310 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);			/* listen socket */
1311 	KASSERT((th->th_flags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN,
1312 	    ("%s: unexpected tcp flags", __func__));
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Combine all so/tp operations very early to drop the INP lock as
1316 	 * soon as possible.
1317 	 */
1318 	so = *lsop;
1319 	KASSERT(SOLISTENING(so), ("%s: %p not listening", __func__, so));
1320 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
1321 	cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
1322 
1323 #ifdef INET6
1324 	if ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) &&
1325 	    (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL))
1326 		autoflowlabel = 1;
1327 #endif
1328 	ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1329 	ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1330 	win = so->sol_sbrcv_hiwat;
1331 	ltflags = (tp->t_flags & (TF_NOOPT | TF_SIGNATURE));
1332 
1333 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable && IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
1334 	    (tp->t_tfo_pending != NULL) &&
1335 	    (to->to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN)) {
1336 		/*
1337 		 * Limit the number of pending TFO connections to
1338 		 * approximately half of the queue limit.  This prevents TFO
1339 		 * SYN floods from starving the service by filling the
1340 		 * listen queue with bogus TFO connections.
1341 		 */
1342 		if (atomic_fetchadd_int(tp->t_tfo_pending, 1) <=
1343 		    (so->sol_qlimit / 2)) {
1344 			int result;
1345 
1346 			result = tcp_fastopen_check_cookie(inc,
1347 			    to->to_tfo_cookie, to->to_tfo_len,
1348 			    &tfo_response_cookie);
1349 			tfo_cookie_valid = (result > 0);
1350 			tfo_response_cookie_valid = (result >= 0);
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Remember the TFO pending counter as it will have to be
1355 		 * decremented below if we don't make it to syncache_tfo_expand().
1356 		 */
1357 		tfo_pending = tp->t_tfo_pending;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/* By the time we drop the lock these should no longer be used. */
1361 	so = NULL;
1362 	tp = NULL;
1363 
1364 #ifdef MAC
1365 	if (mac_syncache_init(&maclabel) != 0) {
1366 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1367 		goto done;
1368 	} else
1369 		mac_syncache_create(maclabel, inp);
1370 #endif
1371 	if (!tfo_cookie_valid)
1372 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Remember the IP options, if any.
1376 	 */
1377 #ifdef INET6
1378 	if (!(inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6))
1379 #endif
1380 #ifdef INET
1381 		ipopts = (m) ? ip_srcroute(m) : NULL;
1382 #else
1383 		ipopts = NULL;
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1387 	/*
1388 	 * If listening socket requested TCP digests, check that received
1389 	 * SYN has signature and it is correct. If signature doesn't match
1390 	 * or TCP_SIGNATURE support isn't enabled, drop the packet.
1391 	 */
1392 	if (ltflags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1393 		if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) == 0) {
1394 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt);
1395 			goto done;
1396 		}
1397 		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1398 		    TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0)
1399 			goto done;
1400 	}
1401 #endif	/* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1402 	/*
1403 	 * See if we already have an entry for this connection.
1404 	 * If we do, resend the SYN,ACK, and reset the retransmit timer.
1405 	 *
1406 	 * XXX: should the syncache be re-initialized with the contents
1407 	 * of the new SYN here (which may have different options?)
1408 	 *
1409 	 * XXX: We do not check the sequence number to see if this is a
1410 	 * real retransmit or a new connection attempt.  The question is
1411 	 * how to handle such a case; either ignore it as spoofed, or
1412 	 * drop the current entry and create a new one?
1413 	 */
1414 	sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch);	/* returns locked entry */
1415 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
1416 	if (sc != NULL) {
1417 		if (tfo_cookie_valid)
1418 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1419 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dupsyn);
1420 		if (ipopts) {
1421 			/*
1422 			 * If we were remembering a previous source route,
1423 			 * forget it and use the new one we've been given.
1424 			 */
1425 			if (sc->sc_ipopts)
1426 				(void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts);
1427 			sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
1428 		}
1429 		/*
1430 		 * Update timestamp if present.
1431 		 */
1432 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS))
1433 			sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval;
1434 		else
1435 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_TIMESTAMP;
1436 #ifdef MAC
1437 		/*
1438 		 * Since we have already unconditionally allocated label
1439 		 * storage, free it up.  The syncache entry will already
1440 		 * have an initialized label we can use.
1441 		 */
1442 		mac_syncache_destroy(&maclabel);
1443 #endif
1444 		TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
1445 		/* Retransmit SYN|ACK and reset retransmit count. */
1446 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1447 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Received duplicate SYN, "
1448 			    "resetting timer and retransmitting SYN|ACK\n",
1449 			    s, __func__);
1450 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1451 		}
1452 		if (syncache_respond(sc, sch, m, TH_SYN|TH_ACK) == 0) {
1453 			sc->sc_rxmits = 0;
1454 			syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 1);
1455 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
1456 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1457 		}
1458 		SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1459 		goto donenoprobe;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (tfo_cookie_valid) {
1463 		bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs));
1464 		sc = &scs;
1465 		goto skip_alloc;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	sc = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1469 	if (sc == NULL) {
1470 		/*
1471 		 * The zone allocator couldn't provide more entries.
1472 		 * Treat this as if the cache was full; drop the oldest
1473 		 * entry and insert the new one.
1474 		 */
1475 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_zonefail);
1476 		if ((sc = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head)) != NULL) {
1477 			sch->sch_last_overflow = time_uptime;
1478 			syncache_drop(sc, sch);
1479 		}
1480 		sc = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1481 		if (sc == NULL) {
1482 			if (V_tcp_syncookies) {
1483 				bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs));
1484 				sc = &scs;
1485 			} else {
1486 				SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1487 				if (ipopts)
1488 					(void) m_free(ipopts);
1489 				goto done;
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 
1494 skip_alloc:
1495 	if (!tfo_cookie_valid && tfo_response_cookie_valid)
1496 		sc->sc_tfo_cookie = &tfo_response_cookie;
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Fill in the syncache values.
1500 	 */
1501 #ifdef MAC
1502 	sc->sc_label = maclabel;
1503 #endif
1504 	sc->sc_cred = cred;
1505 	cred = NULL;
1506 	sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
1507 	bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
1508 #ifdef INET6
1509 	if (!(inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6))
1510 #endif
1511 	{
1512 		sc->sc_ip_tos = ip_tos;
1513 		sc->sc_ip_ttl = ip_ttl;
1514 	}
1515 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1516 	sc->sc_tod = tod;
1517 	sc->sc_todctx = todctx;
1518 #endif
1519 	sc->sc_irs = th->th_seq;
1520 	sc->sc_iss = arc4random();
1521 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
1522 	sc->sc_flowlabel = 0;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Initial receive window: clip sbspace to [0 .. TCP_MAXWIN].
1526 	 * win was derived from socket earlier in the function.
1527 	 */
1528 	win = imax(win, 0);
1529 	win = imin(win, TCP_MAXWIN);
1530 	sc->sc_wnd = win;
1531 
1532 	if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323) {
1533 		/*
1534 		 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1535 		 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1536 		 */
1537 		if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) {
1538 			sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval;
1539 			sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP;
1540 			sc->sc_tsoff = tcp_new_ts_offset(inc);
1541 		}
1542 		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
1543 			int wscale = 0;
1544 
1545 			/*
1546 			 * Pick the smallest possible scaling factor that
1547 			 * will still allow us to scale up to sb_max, aka
1548 			 * kern.ipc.maxsockbuf.
1549 			 *
1550 			 * We do this because there are broken firewalls that
1551 			 * will corrupt the window scale option, leading to
1552 			 * the other endpoint believing that our advertised
1553 			 * window is unscaled.  At scale factors larger than
1554 			 * 5 the unscaled window will drop below 1500 bytes,
1555 			 * leading to serious problems when traversing these
1556 			 * broken firewalls.
1557 			 *
1558 			 * With the default maxsockbuf of 256K, a scale factor
1559 			 * of 3 will be chosen by this algorithm.  Those who
1560 			 * choose a larger maxsockbuf should watch out
1561 			 * for the compatibility problems mentioned above.
1562 			 *
1563 			 * RFC1323: The Window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1564 			 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.
1565 			 */
1566 			while (wscale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1567 			    (TCP_MAXWIN << wscale) < sb_max)
1568 				wscale++;
1569 			sc->sc_requested_r_scale = wscale;
1570 			sc->sc_requested_s_scale = to->to_wscale;
1571 			sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE;
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1575 	/*
1576 	 * If listening socket requested TCP digests, flag this in the
1577 	 * syncache so that syncache_respond() will do the right thing
1578 	 * with the SYN+ACK.
1579 	 */
1580 	if (ltflags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1581 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE;
1582 #endif	/* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1583 	if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM)
1584 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK;
1585 	if (to->to_flags & TOF_MSS)
1586 		sc->sc_peer_mss = to->to_mss;	/* peer mss may be zero */
1587 	if (ltflags & TF_NOOPT)
1588 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_NOOPT;
1589 	if ((th->th_flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) && V_tcp_do_ecn)
1590 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_ECN;
1591 
1592 	if (V_tcp_syncookies)
1593 		sc->sc_iss = syncookie_generate(sch, sc);
1594 #ifdef INET6
1595 	if (autoflowlabel) {
1596 		if (V_tcp_syncookies)
1597 			sc->sc_flowlabel = sc->sc_iss;
1598 		else
1599 			sc->sc_flowlabel = ip6_randomflowlabel();
1600 		sc->sc_flowlabel = htonl(sc->sc_flowlabel) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
1601 	}
1602 #endif
1603 	SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
1604 
1605 	if (tfo_cookie_valid) {
1606 		syncache_tfo_expand(sc, lsop, m, tfo_response_cookie);
1607 		/* INP_WUNLOCK(inp) will be performed by the caller */
1608 		rv = 1;
1609 		goto tfo_expanded;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
1613 	/*
1614 	 * Do a standard 3-way handshake.
1615 	 */
1616 	if (syncache_respond(sc, sch, m, TH_SYN|TH_ACK) == 0) {
1617 		if (V_tcp_syncookies && V_tcp_syncookiesonly && sc != &scs)
1618 			syncache_free(sc);
1619 		else if (sc != &scs)
1620 			syncache_insert(sc, sch);   /* locks and unlocks sch */
1621 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
1622 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1623 	} else {
1624 		if (sc != &scs)
1625 			syncache_free(sc);
1626 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped);
1627 	}
1628 	goto donenoprobe;
1629 
1630 done:
1631 	TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
1632 donenoprobe:
1633 	if (m) {
1634 		*lsop = NULL;
1635 		m_freem(m);
1636 	}
1637 	/*
1638 	 * If tfo_pending is not NULL here, then a TFO SYN that did not
1639 	 * result in a new socket was processed and the associated pending
1640 	 * counter has not yet been decremented.  All such TFO processing paths
1641 	 * transit this point.
1642 	 */
1643 	if (tfo_pending != NULL)
1644 		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tfo_pending);
1645 
1646 tfo_expanded:
1647 	if (cred != NULL)
1648 		crfree(cred);
1649 #ifdef MAC
1650 	if (sc == &scs)
1651 		mac_syncache_destroy(&maclabel);
1652 #endif
1653 	return (rv);
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Send SYN|ACK or ACK to the peer.  Either in response to a peer's segment,
1658  * i.e. m0 != NULL, or upon 3WHS ACK timeout, i.e. m0 == NULL.
1659  */
1660 static int
1661 syncache_respond(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch,
1662     const struct mbuf *m0, int flags)
1663 {
1664 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
1665 	struct mbuf *m;
1666 	struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
1667 	int optlen, error = 0;	/* Make compiler happy */
1668 	u_int16_t hlen, tlen, mssopt;
1669 	struct tcpopt to;
1670 #ifdef INET6
1671 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
1672 #endif
1673 	hlen =
1674 #ifdef INET6
1675 	       (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) :
1676 #endif
1677 		sizeof(struct ip);
1678 	tlen = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1679 
1680 	/* Determine MSS we advertize to other end of connection. */
1681 	mssopt = max(tcp_mssopt(&sc->sc_inc), V_tcp_minmss);
1682 
1683 	/* XXX: Assume that the entire packet will fit in a header mbuf. */
1684 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + tlen + TCP_MAXOLEN <= MHLEN,
1685 	    ("syncache: mbuf too small"));
1686 
1687 	/* Create the IP+TCP header from scratch. */
1688 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1689 	if (m == NULL)
1690 		return (ENOBUFS);
1691 #ifdef MAC
1692 	mac_syncache_create_mbuf(sc->sc_label, m);
1693 #endif
1694 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1695 	m->m_len = tlen;
1696 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
1697 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1698 
1699 #ifdef INET6
1700 	if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
1701 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1702 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1703 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1704 		ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr;
1705 		ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr;
1706 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen);
1707 		/* ip6_hlim is set after checksum */
1708 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
1709 		ip6->ip6_flow |= sc->sc_flowlabel;
1710 
1711 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1712 	}
1713 #endif
1714 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1715 	else
1716 #endif
1717 #ifdef INET
1718 	{
1719 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1720 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1721 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
1722 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
1723 		ip->ip_id = 0;
1724 		ip->ip_off = 0;
1725 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1726 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1727 		ip->ip_src = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr;
1728 		ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr;
1729 		ip->ip_ttl = sc->sc_ip_ttl;
1730 		ip->ip_tos = sc->sc_ip_tos;
1731 
1732 		/*
1733 		 * See if we should do MTU discovery.  Route lookups are
1734 		 * expensive, so we will only unset the DF bit if:
1735 		 *
1736 		 *	1) path_mtu_discovery is disabled
1737 		 *	2) the SCF_UNREACH flag has been set
1738 		 */
1739 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery && ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0))
1740 		       ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1741 
1742 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1743 	}
1744 #endif /* INET */
1745 	th->th_sport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport;
1746 	th->th_dport = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport;
1747 
1748 	if (flags & TH_SYN)
1749 		th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss);
1750 	else
1751 		th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss + 1);
1752 	th->th_ack = htonl(sc->sc_irs + 1);
1753 	th->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2;
1754 	th->th_x2 = 0;
1755 	th->th_flags = flags;
1756 	th->th_win = htons(sc->sc_wnd);
1757 	th->th_urp = 0;
1758 
1759 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (sc->sc_flags & SCF_ECN)) {
1760 		th->th_flags |= TH_ECE;
1761 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_ecn_shs);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	/* Tack on the TCP options. */
1765 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT) == 0) {
1766 		to.to_flags = 0;
1767 
1768 		if (flags & TH_SYN) {
1769 			to.to_mss = mssopt;
1770 			to.to_flags = TOF_MSS;
1771 			if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) {
1772 				to.to_wscale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale;
1773 				to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
1774 			}
1775 			if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK)
1776 				to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
1777 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1778 			if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE)
1779 				to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1780 #endif
1781 			if (sc->sc_tfo_cookie) {
1782 				to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
1783 				to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
1784 				to.to_tfo_cookie = sc->sc_tfo_cookie;
1785 				/* don't send cookie again when retransmitting response */
1786 				sc->sc_tfo_cookie = NULL;
1787 			}
1788 		}
1789 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) {
1790 			to.to_tsval = sc->sc_tsoff + tcp_ts_getticks();
1791 			to.to_tsecr = sc->sc_tsreflect;
1792 			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1793 		}
1794 		optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
1795 
1796 		/* Adjust headers by option size. */
1797 		th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1798 		m->m_len += optlen;
1799 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1800 #ifdef INET6
1801 		if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
1802 			ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + optlen);
1803 		else
1804 #endif
1805 			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
1806 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1807 		if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) {
1808 			KASSERT(to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE,
1809 			    ("tcp_addoptions() didn't set tcp_signature"));
1810 
1811 			/* NOTE: to.to_signature is inside of mbuf */
1812 			if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1813 			    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th, to.to_signature) != 0) {
1814 				m_freem(m);
1815 				return (EACCES);
1816 			}
1817 		}
1818 #endif
1819 	} else
1820 		optlen = 0;
1821 
1822 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_inc.inc_fibnum);
1823 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1824 	/*
1825 	 * If we have peer's SYN and it has a flowid, then let's assign it to
1826 	 * our SYN|ACK.  ip6_output() and ip_output() will not assign flowid
1827 	 * to SYN|ACK due to lack of inp here.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (m0 != NULL && M_HASHTYPE_GET(m0) != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
1830 		m->m_pkthdr.flowid = m0->m_pkthdr.flowid;
1831 		M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, M_HASHTYPE_GET(m0));
1832 	}
1833 #ifdef INET6
1834 	if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
1835 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1836 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, tlen + optlen - hlen,
1837 		    IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1838 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL, NULL);
1839 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1840 		if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
1841 			struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
1842 
1843 			error = tod->tod_syncache_respond(tod, sc->sc_todctx, m);
1844 
1845 			return (error);
1846 		}
1847 #endif
1848 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, NULL, th);
1849 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1850 	}
1851 #endif
1852 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1853 	else
1854 #endif
1855 #ifdef INET
1856 	{
1857 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1858 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1859 		    htons(tlen + optlen - hlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
1860 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1861 		if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) {
1862 			struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod;
1863 
1864 			error = tod->tod_syncache_respond(tod, sc->sc_todctx, m);
1865 
1866 			return (error);
1867 		}
1868 #endif
1869 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, th);
1870 		error = ip_output(m, sc->sc_ipopts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1871 	}
1872 #endif
1873 	return (error);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * The purpose of syncookies is to handle spoofed SYN flooding DoS attacks
1878  * that exceed the capacity of the syncache by avoiding the storage of any
1879  * of the SYNs we receive.  Syncookies defend against blind SYN flooding
1880  * attacks where the attacker does not have access to our responses.
1881  *
1882  * Syncookies encode and include all necessary information about the
1883  * connection setup within the SYN|ACK that we send back.  That way we
1884  * can avoid keeping any local state until the ACK to our SYN|ACK returns
1885  * (if ever).  Normally the syncache and syncookies are running in parallel
1886  * with the latter taking over when the former is exhausted.  When matching
1887  * syncache entry is found the syncookie is ignored.
1888  *
1889  * The only reliable information persisting the 3WHS is our initial sequence
1890  * number ISS of 32 bits.  Syncookies embed a cryptographically sufficient
1891  * strong hash (MAC) value and a few bits of TCP SYN options in the ISS
1892  * of our SYN|ACK.  The MAC can be recomputed when the ACK to our SYN|ACK
1893  * returns and signifies a legitimate connection if it matches the ACK.
1894  *
1895  * The available space of 32 bits to store the hash and to encode the SYN
1896  * option information is very tight and we should have at least 24 bits for
1897  * the MAC to keep the number of guesses by blind spoofing reasonably high.
1898  *
1899  * SYN option information we have to encode to fully restore a connection:
1900  * MSS: is imporant to chose an optimal segment size to avoid IP level
1901  *   fragmentation along the path.  The common MSS values can be encoded
1902  *   in a 3-bit table.  Uncommon values are captured by the next lower value
1903  *   in the table leading to a slight increase in packetization overhead.
1904  * WSCALE: is necessary to allow large windows to be used for high delay-
1905  *   bandwidth product links.  Not scaling the window when it was initially
1906  *   negotiated is bad for performance as lack of scaling further decreases
1907  *   the apparent available send window.  We only need to encode the WSCALE
1908  *   we received from the remote end.  Our end can be recalculated at any
1909  *   time.  The common WSCALE values can be encoded in a 3-bit table.
1910  *   Uncommon values are captured by the next lower value in the table
1911  *   making us under-estimate the available window size halving our
1912  *   theoretically possible maximum throughput for that connection.
1913  * SACK: Greatly assists in packet loss recovery and requires 1 bit.
1914  * TIMESTAMP and SIGNATURE is not encoded because they are permanent options
1915  *   that are included in all segments on a connection.  We enable them when
1916  *   the ACK has them.
1917  *
1918  * Security of syncookies and attack vectors:
1919  *
1920  * The MAC is computed over (faddr||laddr||fport||lport||irs||flags||secmod)
1921  * together with the gloabl secret to make it unique per connection attempt.
1922  * Thus any change of any of those parameters results in a different MAC output
1923  * in an unpredictable way unless a collision is encountered.  24 bits of the
1924  * MAC are embedded into the ISS.
1925  *
1926  * To prevent replay attacks two rotating global secrets are updated with a
1927  * new random value every 15 seconds.  The life-time of a syncookie is thus
1928  * 15-30 seconds.
1929  *
1930  * Vector 1: Attacking the secret.  This requires finding a weakness in the
1931  * MAC itself or the way it is used here.  The attacker can do a chosen plain
1932  * text attack by varying and testing the all parameters under his control.
1933  * The strength depends on the size and randomness of the secret, and the
1934  * cryptographic security of the MAC function.  Due to the constant updating
1935  * of the secret the attacker has at most 29.999 seconds to find the secret
1936  * and launch spoofed connections.  After that he has to start all over again.
1937  *
1938  * Vector 2: Collision attack on the MAC of a single ACK.  With a 24 bit MAC
1939  * size an average of 4,823 attempts are required for a 50% chance of success
1940  * to spoof a single syncookie (birthday collision paradox).  However the
1941  * attacker is blind and doesn't know if one of his attempts succeeded unless
1942  * he has a side channel to interfere success from.  A single connection setup
1943  * success average of 90% requires 8,790 packets, 99.99% requires 17,578 packets.
1944  * This many attempts are required for each one blind spoofed connection.  For
1945  * every additional spoofed connection he has to launch another N attempts.
1946  * Thus for a sustained rate 100 spoofed connections per second approximately
1947  * 1,800,000 packets per second would have to be sent.
1948  *
1949  * NB: The MAC function should be fast so that it doesn't become a CPU
1950  * exhaustion attack vector itself.
1951  *
1952  * References:
1953  *  RFC4987 TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and Common Mitigations
1954  *  SYN cookies were first proposed by cryptographer Dan J. Bernstein in 1996
1955  *   http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html    (overview)
1956  *   http://cr.yp.to/syncookies/archive (details)
1957  *
1958  *
1959  * Schematic construction of a syncookie enabled Initial Sequence Number:
1960  *  0        1         2         3
1961  *  12345678901234567890123456789012
1962  * |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxWWWMMMSP|
1963  *
1964  *  x 24 MAC (truncated)
1965  *  W  3 Send Window Scale index
1966  *  M  3 MSS index
1967  *  S  1 SACK permitted
1968  *  P  1 Odd/even secret
1969  */
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * Distribution and probability of certain MSS values.  Those in between are
1973  * rounded down to the next lower one.
1974  * [An Analysis of TCP Maximum Segment Sizes, S. Alcock and R. Nelson, 2011]
1975  *                            .2%  .3%   5%    7%    7%    20%   15%   45%
1976  */
1977 static int tcp_sc_msstab[] = { 216, 536, 1200, 1360, 1400, 1440, 1452, 1460 };
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * Distribution and probability of certain WSCALE values.  We have to map the
1981  * (send) window scale (shift) option with a range of 0-14 from 4 bits into 3
1982  * bits based on prevalence of certain values.  Where we don't have an exact
1983  * match for are rounded down to the next lower one letting us under-estimate
1984  * the true available window.  At the moment this would happen only for the
1985  * very uncommon values 3, 5 and those above 8 (more than 16MB socket buffer
1986  * and window size).  The absence of the WSCALE option (no scaling in either
1987  * direction) is encoded with index zero.
1988  * [WSCALE values histograms, Allman, 2012]
1989  *                            X 10 10 35  5  6 14 10%   by host
1990  *                            X 11  4  5  5 18 49  3%   by connections
1991  */
1992 static int tcp_sc_wstab[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 };
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Compute the MAC for the SYN cookie.  SIPHASH-2-4 is chosen for its speed
1996  * and good cryptographic properties.
1997  */
1998 static uint32_t
1999 syncookie_mac(struct in_conninfo *inc, tcp_seq irs, uint8_t flags,
2000     uint8_t *secbits, uintptr_t secmod)
2001 {
2002 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
2003 	uint32_t siphash[2];
2004 
2005 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
2006 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, secbits);
2007 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
2008 #ifdef INET
2009 	case 0:
2010 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc_faddr));
2011 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(inc->inc_laddr));
2012 		break;
2013 #endif
2014 #ifdef INET6
2015 	case INC_ISIPV6:
2016 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr));
2017 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_laddr));
2018 		break;
2019 #endif
2020 	}
2021 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(inc->inc_fport));
2022 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(inc->inc_lport));
2023 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &irs, sizeof(irs));
2024 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &flags, sizeof(flags));
2025 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &secmod, sizeof(secmod));
2026 	SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&siphash, &ctx);
2027 
2028 	return (siphash[0] ^ siphash[1]);
2029 }
2030 
2031 static tcp_seq
2032 syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *sch, struct syncache *sc)
2033 {
2034 	u_int i, secbit, wscale;
2035 	uint32_t iss, hash;
2036 	uint8_t *secbits;
2037 	union syncookie cookie;
2038 
2039 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
2040 
2041 	cookie.cookie = 0;
2042 
2043 	/* Map our computed MSS into the 3-bit index. */
2044 	for (i = nitems(tcp_sc_msstab) - 1;
2045 	     tcp_sc_msstab[i] > sc->sc_peer_mss && i > 0;
2046 	     i--)
2047 		;
2048 	cookie.flags.mss_idx = i;
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * Map the send window scale into the 3-bit index but only if
2052 	 * the wscale option was received.
2053 	 */
2054 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) {
2055 		wscale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
2056 		for (i = nitems(tcp_sc_wstab) - 1;
2057 		    tcp_sc_wstab[i] > wscale && i > 0;
2058 		     i--)
2059 			;
2060 		cookie.flags.wscale_idx = i;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	/* Can we do SACK? */
2064 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK)
2065 		cookie.flags.sack_ok = 1;
2066 
2067 	/* Which of the two secrets to use. */
2068 	secbit = sch->sch_sc->secret.oddeven & 0x1;
2069 	cookie.flags.odd_even = secbit;
2070 
2071 	secbits = sch->sch_sc->secret.key[secbit];
2072 	hash = syncookie_mac(&sc->sc_inc, sc->sc_irs, cookie.cookie, secbits,
2073 	    (uintptr_t)sch);
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * Put the flags into the hash and XOR them to get better ISS number
2077 	 * variance.  This doesn't enhance the cryptographic strength and is
2078 	 * done to prevent the 8 cookie bits from showing up directly on the
2079 	 * wire.
2080 	 */
2081 	iss = hash & ~0xff;
2082 	iss |= cookie.cookie ^ (hash >> 24);
2083 
2084 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_sendcookie);
2085 	return (iss);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static struct syncache *
2089 syncookie_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head *sch,
2090     struct syncache *sc, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
2091     struct socket *lso)
2092 {
2093 	uint32_t hash;
2094 	uint8_t *secbits;
2095 	tcp_seq ack, seq;
2096 	int wnd, wscale = 0;
2097 	union syncookie cookie;
2098 
2099 	SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch);
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * Pull information out of SYN-ACK/ACK and revert sequence number
2103 	 * advances.
2104 	 */
2105 	ack = th->th_ack - 1;
2106 	seq = th->th_seq - 1;
2107 
2108 	/*
2109 	 * Unpack the flags containing enough information to restore the
2110 	 * connection.
2111 	 */
2112 	cookie.cookie = (ack & 0xff) ^ (ack >> 24);
2113 
2114 	/* Which of the two secrets to use. */
2115 	secbits = sch->sch_sc->secret.key[cookie.flags.odd_even];
2116 
2117 	hash = syncookie_mac(inc, seq, cookie.cookie, secbits, (uintptr_t)sch);
2118 
2119 	/* The recomputed hash matches the ACK if this was a genuine cookie. */
2120 	if ((ack & ~0xff) != (hash & ~0xff))
2121 		return (NULL);
2122 
2123 	/* Fill in the syncache values. */
2124 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
2125 	bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
2126 	sc->sc_ipopts = NULL;
2127 
2128 	sc->sc_irs = seq;
2129 	sc->sc_iss = ack;
2130 
2131 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
2132 #ifdef INET
2133 	case 0:
2134 		sc->sc_ip_ttl = sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_ip_ttl;
2135 		sc->sc_ip_tos = sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_ip_tos;
2136 		break;
2137 #endif
2138 #ifdef INET6
2139 	case INC_ISIPV6:
2140 		if (sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
2141 			sc->sc_flowlabel = sc->sc_iss & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
2142 		break;
2143 #endif
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	sc->sc_peer_mss = tcp_sc_msstab[cookie.flags.mss_idx];
2147 
2148 	/* We can simply recompute receive window scale we sent earlier. */
2149 	while (wscale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT && (TCP_MAXWIN << wscale) < sb_max)
2150 		wscale++;
2151 
2152 	/* Only use wscale if it was enabled in the orignal SYN. */
2153 	if (cookie.flags.wscale_idx > 0) {
2154 		sc->sc_requested_r_scale = wscale;
2155 		sc->sc_requested_s_scale = tcp_sc_wstab[cookie.flags.wscale_idx];
2156 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	wnd = lso->sol_sbrcv_hiwat;
2160 	wnd = imax(wnd, 0);
2161 	wnd = imin(wnd, TCP_MAXWIN);
2162 	sc->sc_wnd = wnd;
2163 
2164 	if (cookie.flags.sack_ok)
2165 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK;
2166 
2167 	if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) {
2168 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP;
2169 		sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval;
2170 		sc->sc_tsoff = tcp_new_ts_offset(inc);
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE)
2174 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE;
2175 
2176 	sc->sc_rxmits = 0;
2177 
2178 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_recvcookie);
2179 	return (sc);
2180 }
2181 
2182 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2183 static int
2184 syncookie_cmp(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head *sch,
2185     struct syncache *sc, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
2186     struct socket *lso)
2187 {
2188 	struct syncache scs, *scx;
2189 	char *s;
2190 
2191 	bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs));
2192 	scx = syncookie_lookup(inc, sch, &scs, th, to, lso);
2193 
2194 	if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
2195 		return (0);
2196 
2197 	if (scx != NULL) {
2198 		if (sc->sc_peer_mss != scx->sc_peer_mss)
2199 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: mss different %i vs %i\n",
2200 			    s, __func__, sc->sc_peer_mss, scx->sc_peer_mss);
2201 
2202 		if (sc->sc_requested_r_scale != scx->sc_requested_r_scale)
2203 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: rwscale different %i vs %i\n",
2204 			    s, __func__, sc->sc_requested_r_scale,
2205 			    scx->sc_requested_r_scale);
2206 
2207 		if (sc->sc_requested_s_scale != scx->sc_requested_s_scale)
2208 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: swscale different %i vs %i\n",
2209 			    s, __func__, sc->sc_requested_s_scale,
2210 			    scx->sc_requested_s_scale);
2211 
2212 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) != (scx->sc_flags & SCF_SACK))
2213 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: SACK different\n", s, __func__);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	if (s != NULL)
2217 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
2218 	return (0);
2219 }
2220 #endif /* INVARIANTS */
2221 
2222 static void
2223 syncookie_reseed(void *arg)
2224 {
2225 	struct tcp_syncache *sc = arg;
2226 	uint8_t *secbits;
2227 	int secbit;
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * Reseeding the secret doesn't have to be protected by a lock.
2231 	 * It only must be ensured that the new random values are visible
2232 	 * to all CPUs in a SMP environment.  The atomic with release
2233 	 * semantics ensures that.
2234 	 */
2235 	secbit = (sc->secret.oddeven & 0x1) ? 0 : 1;
2236 	secbits = sc->secret.key[secbit];
2237 	arc4rand(secbits, SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0);
2238 	atomic_add_rel_int(&sc->secret.oddeven, 1);
2239 
2240 	/* Reschedule ourself. */
2241 	callout_schedule(&sc->secret.reseed, SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME * hz);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * Exports the syncache entries to userland so that netstat can display
2246  * them alongside the other sockets.  This function is intended to be
2247  * called only from tcp_pcblist.
2248  *
2249  * Due to concurrency on an active system, the number of pcbs exported
2250  * may have no relation to max_pcbs.  max_pcbs merely indicates the
2251  * amount of space the caller allocated for this function to use.
2252  */
2253 int
2254 syncache_pcblist(struct sysctl_req *req, int max_pcbs, int *pcbs_exported)
2255 {
2256 	struct xtcpcb xt;
2257 	struct syncache *sc;
2258 	struct syncache_head *sch;
2259 	int count, error, i;
2260 
2261 	for (count = 0, error = 0, i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) {
2262 		sch = &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i];
2263 		SCH_LOCK(sch);
2264 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash) {
2265 			if (count >= max_pcbs) {
2266 				SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
2267 				goto exit;
2268 			}
2269 			if (cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred, sc->sc_cred) != 0)
2270 				continue;
2271 			bzero(&xt, sizeof(xt));
2272 			xt.xt_len = sizeof(xt);
2273 			if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
2274 				xt.xt_inp.inp_vflag = INP_IPV6;
2275 			else
2276 				xt.xt_inp.inp_vflag = INP_IPV4;
2277 			bcopy(&sc->sc_inc, &xt.xt_inp.inp_inc,
2278 			    sizeof (struct in_conninfo));
2279 			xt.t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
2280 			xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
2281 			xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_len = sizeof (struct xsocket);
2282 			xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.so_type = SOCK_STREAM;
2283 			xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.so_state = SS_ISCONNECTING;
2284 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2285 			if (error) {
2286 				SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
2287 				goto exit;
2288 			}
2289 			count++;
2290 		}
2291 		SCH_UNLOCK(sch);
2292 	}
2293 exit:
2294 	*pcbs_exported = count;
2295 	return error;
2296 }
2297