1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 McAfee, Inc. 3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Jonathan Lemon 7 * and McAfee Research, the Security Research Division of McAfee, Inc. under 8 * DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the 9 * DARPA CHATS research program. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * $FreeBSD$ 33 */ 34 35 #include "opt_inet.h" 36 #include "opt_inet6.h" 37 #include "opt_ipsec.h" 38 #include "opt_mac.h" 39 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/systm.h> 42 #include <sys/kernel.h> 43 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 44 #include <sys/lock.h> 45 #include <sys/mutex.h> 46 #include <sys/malloc.h> 47 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 48 #include <sys/md5.h> 49 #include <sys/proc.h> /* for proc0 declaration */ 50 #include <sys/random.h> 51 #include <sys/socket.h> 52 #include <sys/socketvar.h> 53 54 #include <vm/uma.h> 55 56 #include <net/if.h> 57 #include <net/route.h> 58 59 #include <netinet/in.h> 60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 61 #include <netinet/ip.h> 62 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h> 66 #ifdef INET6 67 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 68 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 69 #include <netinet6/nd6.h> 70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 71 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h> 72 #endif 73 #include <netinet/tcp.h> 74 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> 75 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> 76 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> 77 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h> 78 #ifdef INET6 79 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h> 80 #endif 81 82 #ifdef IPSEC 83 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h> 84 #ifdef INET6 85 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h> 86 #endif 87 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 88 89 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 90 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 91 #ifdef INET6 92 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h> 93 #endif 94 #include <netipsec/key.h> 95 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/ 96 97 #include <machine/in_cksum.h> 98 99 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 100 101 static int tcp_syncookies = 1; 102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies, CTLFLAG_RW, 103 &tcp_syncookies, 0, 104 "Use TCP SYN cookies if the syncache overflows"); 105 106 static int tcp_syncookiesonly = 0; 107 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies_only, CTLFLAG_RW, 108 &tcp_syncookiesonly, 0, 109 "Use only TCP SYN cookies"); 110 111 #define SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE 8 /* dwords */ 112 #define SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME 16 /* seconds */ 113 114 struct syncache { 115 TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache) sc_hash; 116 struct in_conninfo sc_inc; /* addresses */ 117 u_long sc_rxttime; /* retransmit time */ 118 u_int16_t sc_rxmits; /* retransmit counter */ 119 120 u_int32_t sc_tsreflect; /* timestamp to reflect */ 121 u_int32_t sc_ts; /* our timestamp to send */ 122 u_int32_t sc_tsoff; /* ts offset w/ syncookies */ 123 u_int32_t sc_flowlabel; /* IPv6 flowlabel */ 124 tcp_seq sc_irs; /* seq from peer */ 125 tcp_seq sc_iss; /* our ISS */ 126 struct mbuf *sc_ipopts; /* source route */ 127 128 u_int16_t sc_peer_mss; /* peer's MSS */ 129 u_int16_t sc_wnd; /* advertised window */ 130 u_int8_t sc_ip_ttl; /* IPv4 TTL */ 131 u_int8_t sc_ip_tos; /* IPv4 TOS */ 132 u_int8_t sc_requested_s_scale:4, 133 sc_requested_r_scale:4; 134 u_int8_t sc_flags; 135 #define SCF_NOOPT 0x01 /* no TCP options */ 136 #define SCF_WINSCALE 0x02 /* negotiated window scaling */ 137 #define SCF_TIMESTAMP 0x04 /* negotiated timestamps */ 138 /* MSS is implicit */ 139 #define SCF_UNREACH 0x10 /* icmp unreachable received */ 140 #define SCF_SIGNATURE 0x20 /* send MD5 digests */ 141 #define SCF_SACK 0x80 /* send SACK option */ 142 #ifdef MAC 143 struct label *sc_label; /* MAC label reference */ 144 #endif 145 }; 146 147 struct syncache_head { 148 struct mtx sch_mtx; 149 TAILQ_HEAD(sch_head, syncache) sch_bucket; 150 struct callout sch_timer; 151 int sch_nextc; 152 u_int sch_length; 153 u_int sch_oddeven; 154 u_int32_t sch_secbits_odd[SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE]; 155 u_int32_t sch_secbits_even[SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE]; 156 u_int sch_reseed; /* time_uptime, seconds */ 157 }; 158 159 static void syncache_drop(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *); 160 static void syncache_free(struct syncache *); 161 static void syncache_insert(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *); 162 struct syncache *syncache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *, struct syncache_head **); 163 static int syncache_respond(struct syncache *); 164 static struct socket *syncache_socket(struct syncache *, struct socket *, 165 struct mbuf *m); 166 static void syncache_timer(void *); 167 static void syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *, struct syncache *, 168 u_int32_t *); 169 static struct syncache 170 *syncookie_lookup(struct in_conninfo *, struct syncache_head *, 171 struct syncache *, struct tcpopt *, struct tcphdr *, 172 struct socket *); 173 174 /* 175 * Transmit the SYN,ACK fewer times than TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT specifies. 176 * 3 retransmits corresponds to a timeout of (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 == 15) seconds, 177 * the odds are that the user has given up attempting to connect by then. 178 */ 179 #define SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS 3 180 181 /* Arbitrary values */ 182 #define TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE 512 183 #define TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT 30 184 185 struct tcp_syncache { 186 struct syncache_head *hashbase; 187 uma_zone_t zone; 188 u_int hashsize; 189 u_int hashmask; 190 u_int bucket_limit; 191 u_int cache_count; /* XXX: unprotected */ 192 u_int cache_limit; 193 u_int rexmt_limit; 194 u_int hash_secret; 195 }; 196 static struct tcp_syncache tcp_syncache; 197 198 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP SYN cache"); 199 200 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, 201 &tcp_syncache.bucket_limit, 0, "Per-bucket hash limit for syncache"); 202 203 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, cachelimit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, 204 &tcp_syncache.cache_limit, 0, "Overall entry limit for syncache"); 205 206 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_RD, 207 &tcp_syncache.cache_count, 0, "Current number of entries in syncache"); 208 209 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, 210 &tcp_syncache.hashsize, 0, "Size of TCP syncache hashtable"); 211 212 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, rexmtlimit, CTLFLAG_RW, 213 &tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit, 0, "Limit on SYN/ACK retransmissions"); 214 215 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYNCACHE, "syncache", "TCP syncache"); 216 217 #define SYNCACHE_HASH(inc, mask) \ 218 ((tcp_syncache.hash_secret ^ \ 219 (inc)->inc_faddr.s_addr ^ \ 220 ((inc)->inc_faddr.s_addr >> 16) ^ \ 221 (inc)->inc_fport ^ (inc)->inc_lport) & mask) 222 223 #define SYNCACHE_HASH6(inc, mask) \ 224 ((tcp_syncache.hash_secret ^ \ 225 (inc)->inc6_faddr.s6_addr32[0] ^ \ 226 (inc)->inc6_faddr.s6_addr32[3] ^ \ 227 (inc)->inc_fport ^ (inc)->inc_lport) & mask) 228 229 #define ENDPTS_EQ(a, b) ( \ 230 (a)->ie_fport == (b)->ie_fport && \ 231 (a)->ie_lport == (b)->ie_lport && \ 232 (a)->ie_faddr.s_addr == (b)->ie_faddr.s_addr && \ 233 (a)->ie_laddr.s_addr == (b)->ie_laddr.s_addr \ 234 ) 235 236 #define ENDPTS6_EQ(a, b) (memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a)) == 0) 237 238 #define SYNCACHE_TIMEOUT(sc, sch, co) do { \ 239 (sc)->sc_rxmits++; \ 240 (sc)->sc_rxttime = ticks + \ 241 TCPTV_RTOBASE * tcp_backoff[(sc)->sc_rxmits - 1]; \ 242 if ((sch)->sch_nextc > (sc)->sc_rxttime) \ 243 (sch)->sch_nextc = (sc)->sc_rxttime; \ 244 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(sch)->sch_bucket) && !(co)) \ 245 callout_reset(&(sch)->sch_timer, \ 246 (sch)->sch_nextc - ticks, \ 247 syncache_timer, (void *)(sch)); \ 248 } while (0) 249 250 #define SCH_LOCK(sch) mtx_lock(&(sch)->sch_mtx) 251 #define SCH_UNLOCK(sch) mtx_unlock(&(sch)->sch_mtx) 252 #define SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch) mtx_assert(&(sch)->sch_mtx, MA_OWNED) 253 254 /* 255 * Requires the syncache entry to be already removed from the bucket list. 256 */ 257 static void 258 syncache_free(struct syncache *sc) 259 { 260 if (sc->sc_ipopts) 261 (void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts); 262 #ifdef MAC 263 mac_destroy_syncache(&sc->sc_label); 264 #endif 265 266 uma_zfree(tcp_syncache.zone, sc); 267 } 268 269 void 270 syncache_init(void) 271 { 272 int i; 273 274 tcp_syncache.cache_count = 0; 275 tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE; 276 tcp_syncache.bucket_limit = TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT; 277 tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit = SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS; 278 tcp_syncache.hash_secret = arc4random(); 279 280 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.hashsize", 281 &tcp_syncache.hashsize); 282 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.bucketlimit", 283 &tcp_syncache.bucket_limit); 284 if (!powerof2(tcp_syncache.hashsize) || tcp_syncache.hashsize == 0) { 285 printf("WARNING: syncache hash size is not a power of 2.\n"); 286 tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE; 287 } 288 tcp_syncache.hashmask = tcp_syncache.hashsize - 1; 289 290 /* Set limits. */ 291 tcp_syncache.cache_limit = 292 tcp_syncache.hashsize * tcp_syncache.bucket_limit; 293 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.cachelimit", 294 &tcp_syncache.cache_limit); 295 296 /* Allocate the hash table. */ 297 MALLOC(tcp_syncache.hashbase, struct syncache_head *, 298 tcp_syncache.hashsize * sizeof(struct syncache_head), 299 M_SYNCACHE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 300 301 /* Initialize the hash buckets. */ 302 for (i = 0; i < tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) { 303 TAILQ_INIT(&tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_bucket); 304 mtx_init(&tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, "tcp_sc_head", 305 NULL, MTX_DEF); 306 callout_init_mtx(&tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_timer, 307 &tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, 0); 308 tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_length = 0; 309 } 310 311 /* Create the syncache entry zone. */ 312 tcp_syncache.zone = uma_zcreate("syncache", sizeof(struct syncache), 313 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0); 314 uma_zone_set_max(tcp_syncache.zone, tcp_syncache.cache_limit); 315 } 316 317 /* 318 * Inserts a syncache entry into the specified bucket row. 319 * Locks and unlocks the syncache_head autonomously. 320 */ 321 static void 322 syncache_insert(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch) 323 { 324 struct syncache *sc2; 325 326 SCH_LOCK(sch); 327 328 /* 329 * Make sure that we don't overflow the per-bucket limit. 330 * If the bucket is full, toss the oldest element. 331 */ 332 if (sch->sch_length >= tcp_syncache.bucket_limit) { 333 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sch->sch_bucket), 334 ("sch->sch_length incorrect")); 335 sc2 = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head); 336 syncache_drop(sc2, sch); 337 tcpstat.tcps_sc_bucketoverflow++; 338 } 339 340 /* Put it into the bucket. */ 341 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); 342 sch->sch_length++; 343 344 /* Reinitialize the bucket row's timer. */ 345 SYNCACHE_TIMEOUT(sc, sch, 1); 346 347 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 348 349 tcp_syncache.cache_count++; 350 tcpstat.tcps_sc_added++; 351 } 352 353 /* 354 * Remove and free entry from syncache bucket row. 355 * Expects locked syncache head. 356 */ 357 static void 358 syncache_drop(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch) 359 { 360 361 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 362 363 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); 364 sch->sch_length--; 365 366 syncache_free(sc); 367 tcp_syncache.cache_count--; 368 } 369 370 /* 371 * Walk the timer queues, looking for SYN,ACKs that need to be retransmitted. 372 * If we have retransmitted an entry the maximum number of times, expire it. 373 * One separate timer for each bucket row. 374 */ 375 static void 376 syncache_timer(void *xsch) 377 { 378 struct syncache_head *sch = (struct syncache_head *)xsch; 379 struct syncache *sc, *nsc; 380 int tick = ticks; 381 382 /* NB: syncache_head has already been locked by the callout. */ 383 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 384 385 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash, nsc) { 386 /* 387 * We do not check if the listen socket still exists 388 * and accept the case where the listen socket may be 389 * gone by the time we resend the SYN/ACK. We do 390 * not expect this to happens often. If it does, 391 * then the RST will be sent by the time the remote 392 * host does the SYN/ACK->ACK. 393 */ 394 if (sc->sc_rxttime >= tick) { 395 if (sc->sc_rxttime < sch->sch_nextc) 396 sch->sch_nextc = sc->sc_rxttime; 397 continue; 398 } 399 400 if (sc->sc_rxmits > tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit) { 401 syncache_drop(sc, sch); 402 tcpstat.tcps_sc_stale++; 403 continue; 404 } 405 406 (void) syncache_respond(sc); 407 tcpstat.tcps_sc_retransmitted++; 408 SYNCACHE_TIMEOUT(sc, sch, 0); 409 } 410 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(sch)->sch_bucket)) 411 callout_reset(&(sch)->sch_timer, (sch)->sch_nextc - tick, 412 syncache_timer, (void *)(sch)); 413 } 414 415 /* 416 * Find an entry in the syncache. 417 * Returns always with locked syncache_head plus a matching entry or NULL. 418 */ 419 struct syncache * 420 syncache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head **schp) 421 { 422 struct syncache *sc; 423 struct syncache_head *sch; 424 425 #ifdef INET6 426 if (inc->inc_isipv6) { 427 sch = &tcp_syncache.hashbase[ 428 SYNCACHE_HASH6(inc, tcp_syncache.hashmask)]; 429 *schp = sch; 430 431 SCH_LOCK(sch); 432 433 /* Circle through bucket row to find matching entry. */ 434 TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash) { 435 if (ENDPTS6_EQ(&inc->inc_ie, &sc->sc_inc.inc_ie)) 436 return (sc); 437 } 438 } else 439 #endif 440 { 441 sch = &tcp_syncache.hashbase[ 442 SYNCACHE_HASH(inc, tcp_syncache.hashmask)]; 443 *schp = sch; 444 445 SCH_LOCK(sch); 446 447 /* Circle through bucket row to find matching entry. */ 448 TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash) { 449 #ifdef INET6 450 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) 451 continue; 452 #endif 453 if (ENDPTS_EQ(&inc->inc_ie, &sc->sc_inc.inc_ie)) 454 return (sc); 455 } 456 } 457 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(*schp); 458 return (NULL); /* always returns with locked sch */ 459 } 460 461 /* 462 * This function is called when we get a RST for a 463 * non-existent connection, so that we can see if the 464 * connection is in the syn cache. If it is, zap it. 465 */ 466 void 467 syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th) 468 { 469 struct syncache *sc; 470 struct syncache_head *sch; 471 472 sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ 473 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 474 if (sc == NULL) 475 goto done; 476 477 /* 478 * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see 479 * if this is a valid reset segment. 480 * RFC 793 page 37: 481 * In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments 482 * are validated by checking their SEQ-fields. A reset is 483 * valid if its sequence number is in the window. 484 * 485 * The sequence number in the reset segment is normally an 486 * echo of our outgoing acknowlegement numbers, but some hosts 487 * send a reset with the sequence number at the rightmost edge 488 * of our receive window, and we have to handle this case. 489 */ 490 if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) && 491 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + sc->sc_wnd)) { 492 syncache_drop(sc, sch); 493 tcpstat.tcps_sc_reset++; 494 } 495 done: 496 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 497 } 498 499 void 500 syncache_badack(struct in_conninfo *inc) 501 { 502 struct syncache *sc; 503 struct syncache_head *sch; 504 505 sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ 506 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 507 if (sc != NULL) { 508 syncache_drop(sc, sch); 509 tcpstat.tcps_sc_badack++; 510 } 511 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 512 } 513 514 void 515 syncache_unreach(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th) 516 { 517 struct syncache *sc; 518 struct syncache_head *sch; 519 520 sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ 521 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 522 if (sc == NULL) 523 goto done; 524 525 /* If the sequence number != sc_iss, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */ 526 if (ntohl(th->th_seq) != sc->sc_iss) 527 goto done; 528 529 /* 530 * If we've rertransmitted 3 times and this is our second error, 531 * we remove the entry. Otherwise, we allow it to continue on. 532 * This prevents us from incorrectly nuking an entry during a 533 * spurious network outage. 534 * 535 * See tcp_notify(). 536 */ 537 if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0 || sc->sc_rxmits < 3 + 1) { 538 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_UNREACH; 539 goto done; 540 } 541 syncache_drop(sc, sch); 542 tcpstat.tcps_sc_unreach++; 543 done: 544 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 545 } 546 547 /* 548 * Build a new TCP socket structure from a syncache entry. 549 */ 550 static struct socket * 551 syncache_socket(struct syncache *sc, struct socket *lso, struct mbuf *m) 552 { 553 struct inpcb *inp = NULL; 554 struct socket *so; 555 struct tcpcb *tp; 556 557 NET_ASSERT_GIANT(); 558 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo); 559 560 /* 561 * Ok, create the full blown connection, and set things up 562 * as they would have been set up if we had created the 563 * connection when the SYN arrived. If we can't create 564 * the connection, abort it. 565 */ 566 so = sonewconn(lso, SS_ISCONNECTED); 567 if (so == NULL) { 568 /* 569 * Drop the connection; we will send a RST if the peer 570 * retransmits the ACK, 571 */ 572 tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++; 573 goto abort2; 574 } 575 #ifdef MAC 576 SOCK_LOCK(so); 577 mac_set_socket_peer_from_mbuf(m, so); 578 SOCK_UNLOCK(so); 579 #endif 580 581 inp = sotoinpcb(so); 582 INP_LOCK(inp); 583 584 /* Insert new socket into PCB hash list. */ 585 inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6; 586 #ifdef INET6 587 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) { 588 inp->in6p_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr; 589 } else { 590 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6; 591 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4; 592 #endif 593 inp->inp_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr; 594 #ifdef INET6 595 } 596 #endif 597 inp->inp_lport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport; 598 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) { 599 /* 600 * Undo the assignments above if we failed to 601 * put the PCB on the hash lists. 602 */ 603 #ifdef INET6 604 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) 605 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any; 606 else 607 #endif 608 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 609 inp->inp_lport = 0; 610 goto abort; 611 } 612 #ifdef IPSEC 613 /* Copy old policy into new socket's. */ 614 if (ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy(sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp)) 615 printf("syncache_socket: could not copy policy\n"); 616 #endif 617 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 618 /* Copy old policy into new socket's. */ 619 if (ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp)) 620 printf("syncache_socket: could not copy policy\n"); 621 #endif 622 #ifdef INET6 623 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) { 624 struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(lso); 625 struct in6_addr laddr6; 626 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 627 /* 628 * Inherit socket options from the listening socket. 629 * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (and should not be) 630 * copied, since it stores previously received options and is 631 * used to detect if each new option is different than the 632 * previous one and hence should be passed to a user. 633 * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would not be able to 634 * receive options just after calling the accept system call. 635 */ 636 inp->inp_flags |= oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS; 637 if (oinp->in6p_outputopts) 638 inp->in6p_outputopts = 639 ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts, M_NOWAIT); 640 641 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 642 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6); 643 sin6.sin6_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr; 644 sin6.sin6_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; 645 sin6.sin6_flowinfo = sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0; 646 laddr6 = inp->in6p_laddr; 647 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) 648 inp->in6p_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr; 649 if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 650 thread0.td_ucred)) { 651 inp->in6p_laddr = laddr6; 652 goto abort; 653 } 654 /* Override flowlabel from in6_pcbconnect. */ 655 inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 656 inp->in6p_flowinfo |= sc->sc_flowlabel; 657 } else 658 #endif 659 { 660 struct in_addr laddr; 661 struct sockaddr_in sin; 662 663 inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute(m); 664 if (inp->inp_options == NULL) { 665 inp->inp_options = sc->sc_ipopts; 666 sc->sc_ipopts = NULL; 667 } 668 669 sin.sin_family = AF_INET; 670 sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin); 671 sin.sin_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr; 672 sin.sin_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; 673 bzero((caddr_t)sin.sin_zero, sizeof(sin.sin_zero)); 674 laddr = inp->inp_laddr; 675 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) 676 inp->inp_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr; 677 if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, 678 thread0.td_ucred)) { 679 inp->inp_laddr = laddr; 680 goto abort; 681 } 682 } 683 tp = intotcpcb(inp); 684 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; 685 tp->iss = sc->sc_iss; 686 tp->irs = sc->sc_irs; 687 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); 688 tcp_sendseqinit(tp); 689 tp->snd_wl1 = sc->sc_irs; 690 tp->snd_max = tp->iss + 1; 691 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss + 1; 692 tp->rcv_up = sc->sc_irs + 1; 693 tp->rcv_wnd = sc->sc_wnd; 694 tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd; 695 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt; 696 697 tp->t_flags = sototcpcb(lso)->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NODELAY); 698 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT) 699 tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT; 700 else { 701 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) { 702 tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_RCVD_SCALE; 703 tp->snd_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale; 704 tp->request_r_scale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale; 705 } 706 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) { 707 tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP; 708 tp->ts_recent = sc->sc_tsreflect; 709 tp->ts_recent_age = ticks; 710 tp->ts_offset = sc->sc_tsoff; 711 } 712 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE 713 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) 714 tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE; 715 #endif 716 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) 717 tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT; 718 } 719 720 /* 721 * Set up MSS and get cached values from tcp_hostcache. 722 * This might overwrite some of the defaults we just set. 723 */ 724 tcp_mss(tp, sc->sc_peer_mss); 725 726 /* 727 * If the SYN,ACK was retransmitted, reset cwnd to 1 segment. 728 */ 729 if (sc->sc_rxmits > 1) 730 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; 731 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepinit); 732 733 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 734 735 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++; 736 return (so); 737 738 abort: 739 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 740 abort2: 741 if (so != NULL) 742 soabort(so); 743 return (NULL); 744 } 745 746 /* 747 * This function gets called when we receive an ACK for a 748 * socket in the LISTEN state. We look up the connection 749 * in the syncache, and if its there, we pull it out of 750 * the cache and turn it into a full-blown connection in 751 * the SYN-RECEIVED state. 752 */ 753 int 754 syncache_expand(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, 755 struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m) 756 { 757 struct syncache *sc; 758 struct syncache_head *sch; 759 struct syncache scs; 760 761 /* 762 * Global TCP locks are held because we manipulate the PCB lists 763 * and create a new socket. 764 */ 765 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo); 766 767 sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ 768 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 769 if (sc == NULL) { 770 /* 771 * There is no syncache entry, so see if this ACK is 772 * a returning syncookie. To do this, first: 773 * A. See if this socket has had a syncache entry dropped in 774 * the past. We don't want to accept a bogus syncookie 775 * if we've never received a SYN. 776 * B. check that the syncookie is valid. If it is, then 777 * cobble up a fake syncache entry, and return. 778 */ 779 if (!tcp_syncookies) { 780 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 781 goto failed; 782 } 783 bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); 784 sc = syncookie_lookup(inc, sch, &scs, to, th, *lsop); 785 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 786 if (sc == NULL) 787 goto failed; 788 tcpstat.tcps_sc_recvcookie++; 789 } else { 790 /* Pull out the entry to unlock the bucket row. */ 791 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); 792 sch->sch_length--; 793 tcp_syncache.cache_count--; 794 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 795 } 796 797 /* 798 * If seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST. 799 */ 800 if (th->th_ack != sc->sc_iss + 1) 801 goto failed; 802 803 *lsop = syncache_socket(sc, *lsop, m); 804 805 if (*lsop == NULL) 806 tcpstat.tcps_sc_aborted++; 807 else 808 tcpstat.tcps_sc_completed++; 809 810 if (sc != &scs) 811 syncache_free(sc); 812 return (1); 813 failed: 814 if (sc != NULL && sc != &scs) 815 syncache_free(sc); 816 *lsop = NULL; 817 return (0); 818 } 819 820 /* 821 * Given a LISTEN socket and an inbound SYN request, add 822 * this to the syn cache, and send back a segment: 823 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK> 824 * to the source. 825 * 826 * IMPORTANT NOTE: We do _NOT_ ACK data that might accompany the SYN. 827 * Doing so would require that we hold onto the data and deliver it 828 * to the application. However, if we are the target of a SYN-flood 829 * DoS attack, an attacker could send data which would eventually 830 * consume all available buffer space if it were ACKed. By not ACKing 831 * the data, we avoid this DoS scenario. 832 */ 833 void 834 syncache_add(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, 835 struct inpcb *inp, struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m) 836 { 837 struct tcpcb *tp; 838 struct socket *so; 839 struct syncache *sc = NULL; 840 struct syncache_head *sch; 841 struct mbuf *ipopts = NULL; 842 u_int32_t flowtmp; 843 int win, sb_hiwat, ip_ttl, ip_tos, noopt; 844 #ifdef INET6 845 int autoflowlabel = 0; 846 #endif 847 #ifdef MAC 848 struct label *maclabel; 849 #endif 850 struct syncache scs; 851 852 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo); 853 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); /* listen socket */ 854 855 /* 856 * Combine all so/tp operations very early to drop the INP lock as 857 * soon as possible. 858 */ 859 so = *lsop; 860 tp = sototcpcb(so); 861 862 #ifdef INET6 863 if (inc->inc_isipv6 && 864 (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)) 865 autoflowlabel = 1; 866 #endif 867 ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl; 868 ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos; 869 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); 870 sb_hiwat = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat; 871 noopt = (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT); 872 873 so = NULL; 874 tp = NULL; 875 876 #ifdef MAC 877 if (mac_init_syncache(&maclabel) != 0) { 878 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 879 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 880 goto done; 881 } else 882 mac_init_syncache_from_inpcb(maclabel, inp); 883 #endif 884 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 885 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 886 887 /* 888 * Remember the IP options, if any. 889 */ 890 #ifdef INET6 891 if (!inc->inc_isipv6) 892 #endif 893 ipopts = ip_srcroute(m); 894 895 /* 896 * See if we already have an entry for this connection. 897 * If we do, resend the SYN,ACK, and reset the retransmit timer. 898 * 899 * XXX: should the syncache be re-initialized with the contents 900 * of the new SYN here (which may have different options?) 901 */ 902 sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked entry */ 903 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 904 if (sc != NULL) { 905 tcpstat.tcps_sc_dupsyn++; 906 if (ipopts) { 907 /* 908 * If we were remembering a previous source route, 909 * forget it and use the new one we've been given. 910 */ 911 if (sc->sc_ipopts) 912 (void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts); 913 sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts; 914 } 915 /* 916 * Update timestamp if present. 917 */ 918 if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) 919 sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; 920 else 921 sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_TIMESTAMP; 922 #ifdef MAC 923 /* 924 * Since we have already unconditionally allocated label 925 * storage, free it up. The syncache entry will already 926 * have an initialized label we can use. 927 */ 928 mac_destroy_syncache(&maclabel); 929 KASSERT(sc->sc_label != NULL, 930 ("%s: label not initialized", __func__)); 931 #endif 932 if (syncache_respond(sc) == 0) { 933 SYNCACHE_TIMEOUT(sc, sch, 1); 934 tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++; 935 tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++; 936 } 937 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 938 goto done; 939 } 940 941 sc = uma_zalloc(tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 942 if (sc == NULL) { 943 /* 944 * The zone allocator couldn't provide more entries. 945 * Treat this as if the cache was full; drop the oldest 946 * entry and insert the new one. 947 */ 948 tcpstat.tcps_sc_zonefail++; 949 if ((sc = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head)) != NULL) 950 syncache_drop(sc, sch); 951 sc = uma_zalloc(tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 952 if (sc == NULL) { 953 if (tcp_syncookies) { 954 bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); 955 sc = &scs; 956 } else { 957 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 958 if (ipopts) 959 (void) m_free(ipopts); 960 goto done; 961 } 962 } 963 } 964 965 /* 966 * Fill in the syncache values. 967 */ 968 #ifdef MAC 969 sc->sc_label = maclabel; 970 #endif 971 sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts; 972 bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo)); 973 #ifdef INET6 974 if (!inc->inc_isipv6) 975 #endif 976 { 977 sc->sc_ip_tos = ip_tos; 978 sc->sc_ip_ttl = ip_ttl; 979 } 980 981 sc->sc_irs = th->th_seq; 982 sc->sc_iss = arc4random(); 983 sc->sc_flags = 0; 984 sc->sc_flowlabel = 0; 985 986 /* 987 * Initial receive window: clip sbspace to [0 .. TCP_MAXWIN]. 988 * win was derived from socket earlier in the function. 989 */ 990 win = imax(win, 0); 991 win = imin(win, TCP_MAXWIN); 992 sc->sc_wnd = win; 993 994 if (tcp_do_rfc1323) { 995 /* 996 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes 997 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies. 998 */ 999 if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) { 1000 sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; 1001 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP; 1002 } 1003 if (to->to_flags & TOF_SCALE) { 1004 int wscale = 0; 1005 1006 /* 1007 * Compute proper scaling value from buffer space. 1008 * Leave enough room for the socket buffer to grow 1009 * with auto sizing. This allows us to scale the 1010 * receive buffer over a wide range while not losing 1011 * any efficiency or fine granularity. 1012 * 1013 * RFC1323: The Window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN> 1014 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. 1015 */ 1016 while (wscale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT && 1017 (0x1 << wscale) < tcp_minmss) 1018 wscale++; 1019 sc->sc_requested_r_scale = wscale; 1020 sc->sc_requested_s_scale = to->to_wscale; 1021 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE; 1022 } 1023 } 1024 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE 1025 /* 1026 * If listening socket requested TCP digests, and received SYN 1027 * contains the option, flag this in the syncache so that 1028 * syncache_respond() will do the right thing with the SYN+ACK. 1029 * XXX: Currently we always record the option by default and will 1030 * attempt to use it in syncache_respond(). 1031 */ 1032 if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) 1033 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE; 1034 #endif 1035 if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) 1036 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK; 1037 if (to->to_flags & TOF_MSS) 1038 sc->sc_peer_mss = to->to_mss; /* peer mss may be zero */ 1039 if (noopt) 1040 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_NOOPT; 1041 1042 if (tcp_syncookies) { 1043 syncookie_generate(sch, sc, &flowtmp); 1044 #ifdef INET6 1045 if (autoflowlabel) 1046 sc->sc_flowlabel = flowtmp; 1047 #endif 1048 } else { 1049 #ifdef INET6 1050 if (autoflowlabel) 1051 sc->sc_flowlabel = 1052 (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK); 1053 #endif 1054 } 1055 SCH_UNLOCK(sch); 1056 1057 /* 1058 * Do a standard 3-way handshake. 1059 */ 1060 if (syncache_respond(sc) == 0) { 1061 if (tcp_syncookies && tcp_syncookiesonly && sc != &scs) 1062 syncache_free(sc); 1063 else if (sc != &scs) 1064 syncache_insert(sc, sch); /* locks and unlocks sch */ 1065 tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++; 1066 tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++; 1067 } else { 1068 if (sc != &scs) 1069 syncache_free(sc); 1070 tcpstat.tcps_sc_dropped++; 1071 } 1072 1073 done: 1074 #ifdef MAC 1075 if (sc == &scs) 1076 mac_destroy_syncache(&maclabel); 1077 #endif 1078 *lsop = NULL; 1079 m_freem(m); 1080 return; 1081 } 1082 1083 static int 1084 syncache_respond(struct syncache *sc) 1085 { 1086 struct ip *ip = NULL; 1087 struct mbuf *m; 1088 struct tcphdr *th; 1089 int optlen, error; 1090 u_int16_t hlen, tlen, mssopt; 1091 struct tcpopt to; 1092 #ifdef INET6 1093 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; 1094 #endif 1095 1096 hlen = 1097 #ifdef INET6 1098 (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) : 1099 #endif 1100 sizeof(struct ip); 1101 tlen = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr); 1102 1103 /* Determine MSS we advertize to other end of connection. */ 1104 mssopt = tcp_mssopt(&sc->sc_inc); 1105 if (sc->sc_peer_mss) 1106 mssopt = max( min(sc->sc_peer_mss, mssopt), tcp_minmss); 1107 1108 /* XXX: Assume that the entire packet will fit in a header mbuf. */ 1109 KASSERT(max_linkhdr + tlen + TCP_MAXOLEN <= MHLEN, 1110 ("syncache: mbuf too small")); 1111 1112 /* Create the IP+TCP header from scratch. */ 1113 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 1114 if (m == NULL) 1115 return (ENOBUFS); 1116 #ifdef MAC 1117 mac_create_mbuf_from_syncache(sc->sc_label, m); 1118 #endif 1119 m->m_data += max_linkhdr; 1120 m->m_len = tlen; 1121 m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen; 1122 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL; 1123 1124 #ifdef INET6 1125 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) { 1126 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 1127 ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION; 1128 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP; 1129 ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr; 1130 ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr; 1131 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen); 1132 /* ip6_hlim is set after checksum */ 1133 ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 1134 ip6->ip6_flow |= sc->sc_flowlabel; 1135 1136 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1); 1137 } else 1138 #endif 1139 { 1140 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 1141 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION; 1142 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2; 1143 ip->ip_len = tlen; 1144 ip->ip_id = 0; 1145 ip->ip_off = 0; 1146 ip->ip_sum = 0; 1147 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP; 1148 ip->ip_src = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr; 1149 ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr; 1150 ip->ip_ttl = sc->sc_ip_ttl; 1151 ip->ip_tos = sc->sc_ip_tos; 1152 1153 /* 1154 * See if we should do MTU discovery. Route lookups are 1155 * expensive, so we will only unset the DF bit if: 1156 * 1157 * 1) path_mtu_discovery is disabled 1158 * 2) the SCF_UNREACH flag has been set 1159 */ 1160 if (path_mtu_discovery && ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0)) 1161 ip->ip_off |= IP_DF; 1162 1163 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1); 1164 } 1165 th->th_sport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport; 1166 th->th_dport = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; 1167 1168 th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss); 1169 th->th_ack = htonl(sc->sc_irs + 1); 1170 th->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2; 1171 th->th_x2 = 0; 1172 th->th_flags = TH_SYN|TH_ACK; 1173 th->th_win = htons(sc->sc_wnd); 1174 th->th_urp = 0; 1175 1176 /* Tack on the TCP options. */ 1177 if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT) == 0) { 1178 to.to_flags = 0; 1179 1180 to.to_mss = mssopt; 1181 to.to_flags = TOF_MSS; 1182 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) { 1183 to.to_wscale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale; 1184 to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE; 1185 } 1186 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) { 1187 /* Virgin timestamp or TCP cookie enhanced one. */ 1188 to.to_tsval = sc->sc_ts ? sc->sc_ts : ticks; 1189 to.to_tsecr = sc->sc_tsreflect; 1190 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS; 1191 } 1192 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) 1193 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM; 1194 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE 1195 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) 1196 to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE; 1197 #endif 1198 optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1)); 1199 1200 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE 1201 tcp_signature_compute(m, sizeof(struct ip), 0, optlen, 1202 to.to_signature, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND); 1203 #endif 1204 1205 /* Adjust headers by option size. */ 1206 th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2; 1207 m->m_len += optlen; 1208 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen; 1209 #ifdef INET6 1210 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) 1211 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + optlen); 1212 else 1213 #endif 1214 ip->ip_len += optlen; 1215 } else 1216 optlen = 0; 1217 1218 #ifdef INET6 1219 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) { 1220 th->th_sum = 0; 1221 th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, hlen, 1222 tlen + optlen - hlen); 1223 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL, NULL); 1224 error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1225 } else 1226 #endif 1227 { 1228 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, 1229 htons(tlen + optlen - hlen + IPPROTO_TCP)); 1230 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP; 1231 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum); 1232 error = ip_output(m, sc->sc_ipopts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 1233 } 1234 return (error); 1235 } 1236 1237 /* 1238 * The purpose of SYN cookies is to avoid keeping track of all SYN's we 1239 * receive and to be able to handle SYN floods from bogus source addresses 1240 * (where we will never receive any reply). SYN floods try to exhaust all 1241 * our memory and available slots in the SYN cache table to cause a denial 1242 * of service to legitimate users of the local host. 1243 * 1244 * The idea of SYN cookies is to encode and include all necessary information 1245 * about the connection setup state within the SYN-ACK we send back and thus 1246 * to get along without keeping any local state until the ACK to the SYN-ACK 1247 * arrives (if ever). Everything we need to know should be available from 1248 * the information we encoded in the SYN-ACK. 1249 * 1250 * More information about the theory behind SYN cookies and its first 1251 * discussion and specification can be found at: 1252 * http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html (overview) 1253 * http://cr.yp.to/syncookies/archive (gory details) 1254 * 1255 * This implementation extends the orginal idea and first implementation 1256 * of FreeBSD by using not only the initial sequence number field to store 1257 * information but also the timestamp field if present. This way we can 1258 * keep track of the entire state we need to know to recreate the session in 1259 * its original form. Almost all TCP speakers implement RFC1323 timestamps 1260 * these days. For those that do not we still have to live with the known 1261 * shortcomings of the ISN only SYN cookies. 1262 * 1263 * Cookie layers: 1264 * 1265 * Initial sequence number we send: 1266 * 31|................................|0 1267 * DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDMMMRRRP 1268 * D = MD5 Digest (first dword) 1269 * M = MSS index 1270 * R = Rotation of secret 1271 * P = Odd or Even secret 1272 * 1273 * The MD5 Digest is computed with over following parameters: 1274 * a) randomly rotated secret 1275 * b) struct in_conninfo containing the remote/local ip/port (IPv4&IPv6) 1276 * c) the received initial sequence number from remote host 1277 * d) the rotation offset and odd/even bit 1278 * 1279 * Timestamp we send: 1280 * 31|................................|0 1281 * DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDSSSSRRRRA5 1282 * D = MD5 Digest (third dword) (only as filler) 1283 * S = Requested send window scale 1284 * R = Requested receive window scale 1285 * A = SACK allowed 1286 * 5 = TCP-MD5 enabled (not implemented yet) 1287 * XORed with MD5 Digest (forth dword) 1288 * 1289 * The timestamp isn't cryptographically secure and doesn't need to be. 1290 * The double use of the MD5 digest dwords ties it to a specific remote/ 1291 * local host/port, remote initial sequence number and our local time 1292 * limited secret. A received timestamp is reverted (XORed) and then 1293 * the contained MD5 dword is compared to the computed one to ensure the 1294 * timestamp belongs to the SYN-ACK we sent. The other parameters may 1295 * have been tampered with but this isn't different from supplying bogus 1296 * values in the SYN in the first place. 1297 * 1298 * Some problems with SYN cookies remain however: 1299 * Consider the problem of a recreated (and retransmitted) cookie. If the 1300 * original SYN was accepted, the connection is established. The second 1301 * SYN is inflight, and if it arrives with an ISN that falls within the 1302 * receive window, the connection is killed. 1303 * 1304 * Notes: 1305 * A heuristic to determine when to accept syn cookies is not necessary. 1306 * An ACK flood would cause the syncookie verification to be attempted, 1307 * but a SYN flood causes syncookies to be generated. Both are of equal 1308 * cost, so there's no point in trying to optimize the ACK flood case. 1309 * Also, if you don't process certain ACKs for some reason, then all someone 1310 * would have to do is launch a SYN and ACK flood at the same time, which 1311 * would stop cookie verification and defeat the entire purpose of syncookies. 1312 */ 1313 static int tcp_sc_msstab[] = { 0, 256, 468, 536, 996, 1452, 1460, 8960 }; 1314 1315 static void 1316 syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *sch, struct syncache *sc, 1317 u_int32_t *flowlabel) 1318 { 1319 MD5_CTX ctx; 1320 u_int32_t md5_buffer[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH / sizeof(u_int32_t)]; 1321 u_int32_t data; 1322 u_int32_t *secbits; 1323 u_int off, pmss, mss; 1324 int i; 1325 1326 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 1327 1328 /* Which of the two secrets to use. */ 1329 secbits = sch->sch_oddeven ? 1330 sch->sch_secbits_odd : sch->sch_secbits_even; 1331 1332 /* Reseed secret if too old. */ 1333 if (sch->sch_reseed < time_uptime) { 1334 sch->sch_oddeven = sch->sch_oddeven ? 0 : 1; /* toggle */ 1335 secbits = sch->sch_oddeven ? 1336 sch->sch_secbits_odd : sch->sch_secbits_even; 1337 for (i = 0; i < SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE; i++) 1338 secbits[i] = arc4random(); 1339 sch->sch_reseed = time_uptime + SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME; 1340 } 1341 1342 /* Secret rotation offset. */ 1343 off = sc->sc_iss & 0x7; /* iss was randomized before */ 1344 1345 /* Maximum segment size calculation. */ 1346 pmss = max( min(sc->sc_peer_mss, tcp_mssopt(&sc->sc_inc)), tcp_minmss); 1347 for (mss = sizeof(tcp_sc_msstab) / sizeof(int) - 1; mss > 0; mss--) 1348 if (tcp_sc_msstab[mss] <= pmss) 1349 break; 1350 1351 /* Fold parameters and MD5 digest into the ISN we will send. */ 1352 data = sch->sch_oddeven;/* odd or even secret, 1 bit */ 1353 data |= off << 1; /* secret offset, derived from iss, 3 bits */ 1354 data |= mss << 4; /* mss, 3 bits */ 1355 1356 MD5Init(&ctx); 1357 MD5Update(&ctx, ((u_int8_t *)secbits) + off, 1358 SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE * sizeof(*secbits) - off); 1359 MD5Update(&ctx, secbits, off); 1360 MD5Update(&ctx, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(sc->sc_inc)); 1361 MD5Update(&ctx, &sc->sc_irs, sizeof(sc->sc_irs)); 1362 MD5Update(&ctx, &data, sizeof(data)); 1363 MD5Final((u_int8_t *)&md5_buffer, &ctx); 1364 1365 data |= (md5_buffer[0] << 7); 1366 sc->sc_iss = data; 1367 1368 #ifdef INET6 1369 *flowlabel = md5_buffer[1] & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 1370 #endif 1371 1372 /* Additional parameters are stored in the timestamp if present. */ 1373 if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) { 1374 data = ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0); /* TCP-MD5, 1 bit */ 1375 data |= ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) ? 1 : 0) << 1; /* SACK, 1 bit */ 1376 data |= sc->sc_requested_s_scale << 2; /* SWIN scale, 4 bits */ 1377 data |= sc->sc_requested_r_scale << 6; /* RWIN scale, 4 bits */ 1378 data |= md5_buffer[2] << 10; /* more digest bits */ 1379 data ^= md5_buffer[3]; 1380 sc->sc_ts = data; 1381 sc->sc_tsoff = data - ticks; /* after XOR */ 1382 } else 1383 sc->sc_ts = 0; 1384 1385 return; 1386 } 1387 1388 static struct syncache * 1389 syncookie_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head *sch, 1390 struct syncache *sc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, 1391 struct socket *so) 1392 { 1393 MD5_CTX ctx; 1394 u_int32_t md5_buffer[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH / sizeof(u_int32_t)]; 1395 u_int32_t data = 0; 1396 u_int32_t *secbits; 1397 tcp_seq ack, seq; 1398 int off, mss, wnd, flags; 1399 1400 SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); 1401 1402 /* 1403 * Pull information out of SYN-ACK/ACK and 1404 * revert sequence number advances. 1405 */ 1406 ack = th->th_ack - 1; 1407 seq = th->th_seq - 1; 1408 off = (ack >> 1) & 0x7; 1409 mss = (ack >> 4) & 0x7; 1410 flags = ack & 0x7f; 1411 1412 /* Which of the two secrets to use. */ 1413 secbits = (flags & 0x1) ? sch->sch_secbits_odd : sch->sch_secbits_even; 1414 1415 /* 1416 * The secret wasn't updated for the lifetime of a syncookie, 1417 * so this SYN-ACK/ACK is either too old (replay) or totally bogus. 1418 */ 1419 if (sch->sch_reseed < time_uptime) { 1420 return (NULL); 1421 } 1422 1423 /* Recompute the digest so we can compare it. */ 1424 MD5Init(&ctx); 1425 MD5Update(&ctx, ((u_int8_t *)secbits) + off, 1426 SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE * sizeof(*secbits) - off); 1427 MD5Update(&ctx, secbits, off); 1428 MD5Update(&ctx, inc, sizeof(*inc)); 1429 MD5Update(&ctx, &seq, sizeof(seq)); 1430 MD5Update(&ctx, &flags, sizeof(flags)); 1431 MD5Final((u_int8_t *)&md5_buffer, &ctx); 1432 1433 /* Does the digest part of or ACK'ed ISS match? */ 1434 if ((ack & (~0x7f)) != (md5_buffer[0] << 7)) 1435 return (NULL); 1436 1437 /* Does the digest part of our reflected timestamp match? */ 1438 if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) { 1439 data = md5_buffer[3] ^ to->to_tsecr; 1440 if ((data & (~0x3ff)) != (md5_buffer[2] << 10)) 1441 return (NULL); 1442 } 1443 1444 /* Fill in the syncache values. */ 1445 bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo)); 1446 sc->sc_ipopts = NULL; 1447 1448 sc->sc_irs = seq; 1449 sc->sc_iss = ack; 1450 1451 #ifdef INET6 1452 if (inc->inc_isipv6) { 1453 if (sotoinpcb(so)->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) 1454 sc->sc_flowlabel = md5_buffer[1] & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 1455 } else 1456 #endif 1457 { 1458 sc->sc_ip_ttl = sotoinpcb(so)->inp_ip_ttl; 1459 sc->sc_ip_tos = sotoinpcb(so)->inp_ip_tos; 1460 } 1461 1462 /* Additional parameters that were encoded in the timestamp. */ 1463 if (data) { 1464 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP; 1465 sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; 1466 sc->sc_tsoff = to->to_tsecr - ticks; 1467 sc->sc_flags |= (data & 0x1) ? SCF_SIGNATURE : 0; 1468 sc->sc_flags |= ((data >> 1) & 0x1) ? SCF_SACK : 0; 1469 sc->sc_requested_s_scale = min((data >> 2) & 0xf, 1470 TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT); 1471 sc->sc_requested_r_scale = min((data >> 6) & 0xf, 1472 TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT); 1473 if (sc->sc_requested_s_scale || sc->sc_requested_r_scale) 1474 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE; 1475 } else 1476 sc->sc_flags |= SCF_NOOPT; 1477 1478 wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); 1479 wnd = imax(wnd, 0); 1480 wnd = imin(wnd, TCP_MAXWIN); 1481 sc->sc_wnd = wnd; 1482 1483 sc->sc_rxmits = 0; 1484 sc->sc_peer_mss = tcp_sc_msstab[mss]; 1485 1486 return (sc); 1487 } 1488