xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_compat.h"
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 #include "opt_mac.h"
38 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #ifdef INET6
48 #include <sys/domain.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
55 #include <sys/random.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/uma.h>
58 
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
71 #endif
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 #ifdef INET6
75 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
76 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
77 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
85 #ifdef INET6
86 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
87 #endif
88 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
89 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
90 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
91 #endif
92 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
93 
94 #ifdef IPSEC
95 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
96 #ifdef INET6
97 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
98 #endif
99 #include <netkey/key.h>
100 #endif /*IPSEC*/
101 
102 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
103 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
104 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
105 #ifdef INET6
106 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <netipsec/key.h>
109 #define	IPSEC
110 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
111 
112 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
113 #include <sys/md5.h>
114 
115 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
116 
117 int	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
119     &tcp_mssdflt, 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
120 
121 #ifdef INET6
122 int	tcp_v6mssdflt = TCP6_MSS;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
124     CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_v6mssdflt , 0,
125     "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
130  * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
131  * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
132  * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
133  * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
134  * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
135  */
136 int	tcp_minmss = TCP_MINMSS;
137 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &tcp_minmss , 0, "Minmum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
139 
140 int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
141 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
142     &tcp_do_rfc1323, 0, "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
143 
144 static int	tcp_tcbhashsize = 0;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
146     &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
147 
148 static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &do_tcpdrain, 0,
151     "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
152 
153 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
154     &tcbinfo.ipi_count, 0, "Number of active PCBs");
155 
156 static int	icmp_may_rst = 1;
157 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_RW,
158     &icmp_may_rst, 0,
159     "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
160 
161 static int	tcp_isn_reseed_interval = 0;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
163     &tcp_isn_reseed_interval, 0, "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
164 
165 static uma_zone_t tcptw_zone;
166 static int	maxtcptw;
167 
168 static int
169 tcptw_auto_size(void)
170 {
171 	int halfrange;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
175 	 * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
176 	 */
177 	if (ipport_lastauto > ipport_firstauto)
178 		halfrange = (ipport_lastauto - ipport_firstauto) / 2;
179 	else
180 		halfrange = (ipport_firstauto - ipport_lastauto) / 2;
181 	/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
182 	return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
187 {
188 	int error, new;
189 
190 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
191 		new = tcptw_auto_size();
192 	else
193 		new = maxtcptw;
194 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, sizeof(int), req);
195 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
196 		if (new >= 32) {
197 			maxtcptw = new;
198 			uma_zone_set_max(tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
199 		}
200 	return (error);
201 }
202 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
203     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
204     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
205 
206 static int	nolocaltimewait = 0;
207 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_RW,
208     &nolocaltimewait, 0,
209     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
210 
211 /*
212  * TCP bandwidth limiting sysctls.  Note that the default lower bound of
213  * 1024 exists only for debugging.  A good production default would be
214  * something like 6100.
215  */
216 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
217     "TCP inflight data limiting");
218 
219 static int	tcp_inflight_enable = 1;
220 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
221     &tcp_inflight_enable, 0, "Enable automatic TCP inflight data limiting");
222 
223 static int	tcp_inflight_debug = 0;
224 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
225     &tcp_inflight_debug, 0, "Debug TCP inflight calculations");
226 
227 static int	tcp_inflight_rttthresh;
228 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, rttthresh, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
229     &tcp_inflight_rttthresh, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
230     "RTT threshold below which inflight will deactivate itself");
231 
232 static int	tcp_inflight_min = 6144;
233 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, min, CTLFLAG_RW,
234     &tcp_inflight_min, 0, "Lower-bound for TCP inflight window");
235 
236 static int	tcp_inflight_max = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
237 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, max, CTLFLAG_RW,
238     &tcp_inflight_max, 0, "Upper-bound for TCP inflight window");
239 
240 static int	tcp_inflight_stab = 20;
241 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_inflight, OID_AUTO, stab, CTLFLAG_RW,
242     &tcp_inflight_stab, 0, "Inflight Algorithm Stabilization 20 = 2 packets");
243 
244 uma_zone_t sack_hole_zone;
245 
246 static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
247 static void	tcp_isn_tick(void *);
248 
249 /*
250  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
251  *
252  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
253  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
254  */
255 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
256 #define TCBHASHSIZE	512
257 #endif
258 
259 /*
260  * XXX
261  * Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly.  They are currently
262  * separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
263  * parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
264  */
265 struct	tcpcb_mem {
266 	struct	tcpcb tcb;
267 	struct	callout tcpcb_mem_rexmt, tcpcb_mem_persist, tcpcb_mem_keep;
268 	struct	callout tcpcb_mem_2msl, tcpcb_mem_delack;
269 };
270 
271 static uma_zone_t tcpcb_zone;
272 struct callout isn_callout;
273 static struct mtx isn_mtx;
274 
275 #define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
276 #define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
277 #define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
278 
279 /*
280  * TCP initialization.
281  */
282 static void
283 tcp_zone_change(void *tag)
284 {
285 
286 	uma_zone_set_max(tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
287 	uma_zone_set_max(tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
288 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
289 		uma_zone_set_max(tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 tcp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
294 {
295 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
296 
297 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "tcpinp");
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 void
302 tcp_init(void)
303 {
304 	int hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
305 
306 	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
307 	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
308 	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
309 	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
310 	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
311 	tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
312 	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
313 	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
314 	tcp_inflight_rttthresh = TCPTV_INFLIGHT_RTTTHRESH;
315 	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
316 
317 	INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(&tcbinfo, "tcp");
318 	LIST_INIT(&tcb);
319 	tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
320 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize);
321 	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
322 		printf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
323 		hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
324 	}
325 	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
326 	tcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashmask);
327 	tcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
328 					&tcbinfo.porthashmask);
329 	tcbinfo.ipi_zone = uma_zcreate("inpcb", sizeof(struct inpcb),
330 	    NULL, NULL, tcp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
331 	uma_zone_set_max(tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
332 #ifdef INET6
333 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
334 #else /* INET6 */
335 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
336 #endif /* INET6 */
337 	if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
338 		max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
339 	if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
340 		panic("tcp_init");
341 #undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
342 	/*
343 	 * These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
344 	 */
345 	tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
346 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
347 	uma_zone_set_max(tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
348 	tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
349 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
350 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
351 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
352 		uma_zone_set_max(tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
353 	else
354 		uma_zone_set_max(tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
355 	tcp_timer_init();
356 	syncache_init();
357 	tcp_hc_init();
358 	tcp_reass_init();
359 	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
360 	callout_init(&isn_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
361 	tcp_isn_tick(NULL);
362 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
363 		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
364 	sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
365 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
366 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, tcp_zone_change, NULL,
367 		EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
368 }
369 
370 void
371 tcp_fini(void *xtp)
372 {
373 
374 	callout_stop(&isn_callout);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
379  * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
380  * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
381  */
382 void
383 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
384 {
385 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
386 
387 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
388 
389 #ifdef INET6
390 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
391 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
392 
393 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
394 		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
395 			(inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
396 		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
397 			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
398 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
399 		ip6->ip6_plen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
400 		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
401 		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
402 	} else
403 #endif
404 	{
405 		struct ip *ip;
406 
407 		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
408 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
409 		ip->ip_hl = 5;
410 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
411 		ip->ip_len = 0;
412 		ip->ip_id = 0;
413 		ip->ip_off = 0;
414 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
415 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
416 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
417 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
418 		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
419 	}
420 	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
421 	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
422 	th->th_seq = 0;
423 	th->th_ack = 0;
424 	th->th_x2 = 0;
425 	th->th_off = 5;
426 	th->th_flags = 0;
427 	th->th_win = 0;
428 	th->th_urp = 0;
429 	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
434  * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
435  * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
436  */
437 struct tcptemp *
438 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
439 {
440 	struct mbuf *m;
441 	struct tcptemp *n;
442 
443 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
444 	if (m == NULL)
445 		return (0);
446 	m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcptemp);
447 	n = mtod(m, struct tcptemp *);
448 
449 	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, (void *)&n->tt_ipgen, (void *)&n->tt_t);
450 	return (n);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
455  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
456  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
457  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
458  * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
459  * a message back to the TCP which originated the * segment ti,
460  * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
461  *
462  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
463  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
464  *
465  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
466  */
467 void
468 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th,
469     struct mbuf *m, tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
470 {
471 	int tlen;
472 	int win = 0;
473 	struct ip *ip;
474 	struct tcphdr *nth;
475 #ifdef INET6
476 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
477 	int isipv6;
478 #endif /* INET6 */
479 	int ipflags = 0;
480 	struct inpcb *inp;
481 
482 	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
483 
484 #ifdef INET6
485 	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == 6;
486 	ip6 = ipgen;
487 #endif /* INET6 */
488 	ip = ipgen;
489 
490 	if (tp != NULL) {
491 		inp = tp->t_inpcb;
492 		KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
493 		INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
494 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
495 	} else
496 		inp = NULL;
497 
498 	if (tp != NULL) {
499 		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
500 			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
501 			if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
502 				win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	if (m == NULL) {
506 		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
507 		if (m == NULL)
508 			return;
509 		tlen = 0;
510 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
511 #ifdef INET6
512 		if (isipv6) {
513 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
514 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
515 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
516 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
517 		} else
518 #endif /* INET6 */
519 	      {
520 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
521 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
522 		nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
523 	      }
524 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
525 		flags = TH_ACK;
526 	} else {
527 		m_freem(m->m_next);
528 		m->m_next = NULL;
529 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
530 		/* m_len is set later */
531 		tlen = 0;
532 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
533 #ifdef INET6
534 		if (isipv6) {
535 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
536 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
537 		} else
538 #endif /* INET6 */
539 	      {
540 		xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, n_long);
541 		nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
542 	      }
543 		if (th != nth) {
544 			/*
545 			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
546 			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
547 			 * TCP header.
548 			 */
549 			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
550 			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
551 		}
552 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, n_short);
553 #undef xchg
554 	}
555 #ifdef INET6
556 	if (isipv6) {
557 		ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
558 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
559 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
560 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
561 						tlen));
562 		tlen += sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
563 	} else
564 #endif
565 	{
566 		tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
567 		ip->ip_len = tlen;
568 		ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
569 		if (path_mtu_discovery)
570 			ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
571 	}
572 	m->m_len = tlen;
573 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
574 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
575 #ifdef MAC
576 	if (inp != NULL) {
577 		/*
578 		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
579 		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
580 		 */
581 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
582 		mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(inp, m);
583 	} else {
584 		/*
585 		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
586 		 * update the label in place.
587 		 */
588 		mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp(m);
589 	}
590 #endif
591 	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
592 	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
593 	nth->th_x2 = 0;
594 	nth->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
595 	nth->th_flags = flags;
596 	if (tp != NULL)
597 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
598 	else
599 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
600 	nth->th_urp = 0;
601 #ifdef INET6
602 	if (isipv6) {
603 		nth->th_sum = 0;
604 		nth->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP,
605 					sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
606 					tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
607 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp != NULL ? tp->t_inpcb :
608 		    NULL, NULL);
609 	} else
610 #endif /* INET6 */
611 	{
612 		nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
613 		    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
614 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
615 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
616 	}
617 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
618 	if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
619 		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
620 #endif
621 #ifdef INET6
622 	if (isipv6)
623 		(void) ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, NULL, inp);
624 	else
625 #endif /* INET6 */
626 	(void) ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, inp);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
631  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
632  * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
633  * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
634  */
635 struct tcpcb *
636 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
637 {
638 	struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
639 	struct tcpcb *tp;
640 #ifdef INET6
641 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
642 #endif /* INET6 */
643 
644 	tm = uma_zalloc(tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
645 	if (tm == NULL)
646 		return (NULL);
647 	tp = &tm->tcb;
648 	/*	LIST_INIT(&tp->t_segq); */	/* XXX covered by M_ZERO */
649 	tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd =
650 #ifdef INET6
651 		isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
652 #endif /* INET6 */
653 		tcp_mssdflt;
654 
655 	/* Set up our timeouts. */
656 	callout_init(tp->tt_rexmt = &tm->tcpcb_mem_rexmt, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
657 	callout_init(tp->tt_persist = &tm->tcpcb_mem_persist, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
658 	callout_init(tp->tt_keep = &tm->tcpcb_mem_keep, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
659 	callout_init(tp->tt_2msl = &tm->tcpcb_mem_2msl, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
660 	callout_init(tp->tt_delack = &tm->tcpcb_mem_delack, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
661 
662 	if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
663 		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
664 	tp->sack_enable = tcp_do_sack;
665 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
666 	tp->t_inpcb = inp;	/* XXX */
667 	/*
668 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
669 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
670 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
671 	 */
672 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
673 	tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
674 	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
675 	tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
676 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
677 	tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
678 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
679 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
680 	tp->t_bw_rtttime = ticks;
681 	/*
682 	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
683 	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
684 	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
685 	 */
686 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
687 	inp->inp_ppcb = tp;
688 	return (tp);		/* XXX */
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
693  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
694  * then send a RST to peer.
695  */
696 struct tcpcb *
697 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
698 {
699 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
700 
701 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
702 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
703 
704 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
705 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
706 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
707 		tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
708 	} else
709 		tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
710 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
711 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
712 	so->so_error = errno;
713 	return (tcp_close(tp));
714 }
715 
716 void
717 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
718 {
719 	struct tseg_qent *q;
720 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
721 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
722 #ifdef INET6
723 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
724 #endif /* INET6 */
725 
726 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we
730 	 * delete the PCB.
731 	 */
732 	callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
733 	callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
734 	callout_stop(tp->tt_keep);
735 	callout_stop(tp->tt_2msl);
736 	callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
740 	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
741 	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
742 	 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
743 	 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
744 	 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
745 	 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
746 	 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
747 	 */
748 	if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) {
749 		struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
750 		u_long ssthresh;
751 
752 		bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
753 		/*
754 		 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
755 		 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
756 		 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
757 		 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occured on a session.
758 		 *
759 		 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
760 		 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
761 		 */
762 		ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
763 		if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
764 			/*
765 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
766 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
767 			 */
768 			ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
769 			if (ssthresh < 2)
770 				ssthresh = 2;
771 			ssthresh *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg +
772 #ifdef INET6
773 				      (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
774 					       sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
775 #endif
776 				       sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
777 #ifdef INET6
778 				       )
779 #endif
780 				      );
781 		} else
782 			ssthresh = 0;
783 		metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
784 
785 		metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
786 		metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
787 		/* XXX: This wraps if the pipe is more than 4 Gbit per second */
788 		metrics.rmx_bandwidth = tp->snd_bandwidth;
789 		metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
790 		metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
791 		metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
792 
793 		tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
794 	}
795 
796 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
797 	while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)) != NULL) {
798 		LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
799 		m_freem(q->tqe_m);
800 		uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
801 		tp->t_segqlen--;
802 		tcp_reass_qsize--;
803 	}
804 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
805 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
806 	tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
807 	uma_zfree(tcpcb_zone, tp);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
812  * the socket if we hold the only reference.
813  */
814 struct tcpcb *
815 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
816 {
817 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
818 	struct socket *so;
819 
820 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
821 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
822 
823 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
824 	tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
825 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
826 	so = inp->inp_socket;
827 	soisdisconnected(so);
828 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_SOCKREF) {
829 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
830 		    ("tcp_close: !SS_PROTOREF"));
831 		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
832 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
833 		ACCEPT_LOCK();
834 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
835 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
836 		sofree(so);
837 		return (NULL);
838 	}
839 	return (tp);
840 }
841 
842 void
843 tcp_drain(void)
844 {
845 
846 	if (do_tcpdrain) {
847 		struct inpcb *inpb;
848 		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
849 		struct tseg_qent *te;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
853 	 * if there is one...
854 	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
855 	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
856 	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
857 	 *	usefull.
858 	 */
859 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
860 		LIST_FOREACH(inpb, tcbinfo.listhead, inp_list) {
861 			if (inpb->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT)
862 				continue;
863 			INP_LOCK(inpb);
864 			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
865 				while ((te = LIST_FIRST(&tcpb->t_segq))
866 			            != NULL) {
867 					LIST_REMOVE(te, tqe_q);
868 					m_freem(te->tqe_m);
869 					uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
870 					tcpb->t_segqlen--;
871 					tcp_reass_qsize--;
872 				}
873 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
874 			}
875 			INP_UNLOCK(inpb);
876 		}
877 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 /*
882  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
883  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
884  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
885  *
886  * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
887  * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
888  */
889 static struct inpcb *
890 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
891 {
892 	struct tcpcb *tp;
893 
894 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
895 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
896 
897 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
898 	    (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
899 		return (inp);
900 
901 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
902 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
906 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
907 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
908 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
909 	 * can never complete.
910 	 */
911 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
912 	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
913 	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
914 		return (inp);
915 	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
916 	    tp->t_softerror) {
917 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
918 		if (tp != NULL)
919 			return (inp);
920 		else
921 			return (NULL);
922 	} else {
923 		tp->t_softerror = error;
924 		return (inp);
925 	}
926 #if 0
927 	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
928 	sorwakeup(so);
929 	sowwakeup(so);
930 #endif
931 }
932 
933 static int
934 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
935 {
936 	int error, i, n;
937 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
938 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
939 	struct xinpgen xig;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
943 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
944 	 */
945 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
946 		n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
947 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
948 			+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
949 		return (0);
950 	}
951 
952 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
953 		return (EPERM);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
957 	 */
958 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
959 	gencnt = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
960 	n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
961 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
962 
963 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
964 		+ n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb));
965 	if (error != 0)
966 		return (error);
967 
968 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
969 	xig.xig_count = n;
970 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
971 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
972 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
973 	if (error)
974 		return (error);
975 
976 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
977 	if (inp_list == NULL)
978 		return (ENOMEM);
979 
980 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
981 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(tcbinfo.listhead), i = 0; inp != NULL && i < n;
982 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
983 		INP_LOCK(inp);
984 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
985 			/*
986 			 * XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
987 			 * TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
988 			 * now, better than nothing.
989 			 */
990 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
991 				if (intotw(inp) != NULL)
992 					error = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
993 					    intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
994 				else
995 					error = EINVAL;	/* Skip this inp. */
996 			} else
997 				error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred,
998 				    inp->inp_socket);
999 			if (error == 0)
1000 				inp_list[i++] = inp;
1001 		}
1002 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1003 	}
1004 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1005 	n = i;
1006 
1007 	error = 0;
1008 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1009 		inp = inp_list[i];
1010 		INP_LOCK(inp);
1011 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
1012 			struct xtcpcb xt;
1013 			void *inp_ppcb;
1014 
1015 			bzero(&xt, sizeof(xt));
1016 			xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
1017 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
1018 			bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
1019 			inp_ppcb = inp->inp_ppcb;
1020 			if (inp_ppcb == NULL)
1021 				bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1022 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
1023 				bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1024 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1025 			} else
1026 				bcopy(inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1027 			if (inp->inp_socket != NULL)
1028 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
1029 			else {
1030 				bzero(&xt.xt_socket, sizeof xt.xt_socket);
1031 				xt.xt_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1032 			}
1033 			xt.xt_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
1034 			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1035 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
1036 		} else
1037 			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1038 
1039 	}
1040 	if (!error) {
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
1043 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
1044 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
1045 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
1046 		 * might be necessary to retry.
1047 		 */
1048 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1049 		xig.xig_gen = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
1050 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
1051 		xig.xig_count = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1052 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1053 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
1054 	}
1055 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
1056 	return (error);
1057 }
1058 
1059 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
1060     tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
1061 
1062 static int
1063 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1064 {
1065 	struct xucred xuc;
1066 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
1067 	struct inpcb *inp;
1068 	int error;
1069 
1070 	error = priv_check_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED,
1071 	    SUSER_ALLOWJAIL);
1072 	if (error)
1073 		return (error);
1074 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
1075 	if (error)
1076 		return (error);
1077 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1078 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
1079 	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 0, NULL);
1080 	if (inp == NULL) {
1081 		error = ENOENT;
1082 		goto outunlocked;
1083 	}
1084 	INP_LOCK(inp);
1085 	if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
1086 		error = ENOENT;
1087 		goto out;
1088 	}
1089 	error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
1090 	if (error)
1091 		goto out;
1092 	cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
1093 out:
1094 	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1095 outunlocked:
1096 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1097 	if (error == 0)
1098 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
1099 	return (error);
1100 }
1101 
1102 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
1103     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
1104     tcp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
1105 
1106 #ifdef INET6
1107 static int
1108 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1109 {
1110 	struct xucred xuc;
1111 	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
1112 	struct inpcb *inp;
1113 	int error, mapped = 0;
1114 
1115 	error = priv_check_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED,
1116 	    SUSER_ALLOWJAIL);
1117 	if (error)
1118 		return (error);
1119 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
1120 	if (error)
1121 		return (error);
1122 	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
1123 	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
1124 		return (error);
1125 	}
1126 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
1127 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
1128 			mapped = 1;
1129 		else
1130 			return (EINVAL);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1134 	if (mapped == 1)
1135 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
1136 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1137 			addrs[1].sin6_port,
1138 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1139 			addrs[0].sin6_port,
1140 			0, NULL);
1141 	else
1142 		inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
1143 			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
1144 			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port, 0, NULL);
1145 	if (inp == NULL) {
1146 		error = ENOENT;
1147 		goto outunlocked;
1148 	}
1149 	INP_LOCK(inp);
1150 	if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
1151 		error = ENOENT;
1152 		goto out;
1153 	}
1154 	error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
1155 	if (error)
1156 		goto out;
1157 	cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
1158 out:
1159 	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1160 outunlocked:
1161 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1162 	if (error == 0)
1163 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
1164 	return (error);
1165 }
1166 
1167 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
1168     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
1169     tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 
1173 void
1174 tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
1175 {
1176 	struct ip *ip = vip;
1177 	struct tcphdr *th;
1178 	struct in_addr faddr;
1179 	struct inpcb *inp;
1180 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1181 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1182 	struct icmp *icp;
1183 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1184 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
1185 	int mtu;
1186 
1187 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
1188 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
1192 		notify = tcp_mtudisc;
1193 	else if (icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
1194 		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
1195 		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
1198 	 */
1199 	else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
1200 		return;
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Source quench is depreciated.
1203 	 */
1204 	else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
1205 		return;
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
1208 	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
1209 	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
1210 	 */
1211 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
1212 		ip = NULL;
1213 	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
1214 		return;
1215 	if (ip != NULL) {
1216 		icp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)ip
1217 				      - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
1218 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip
1219 				       + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
1220 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1221 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport,
1222 		    ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0, NULL);
1223 		if (inp != NULL)  {
1224 			INP_LOCK(inp);
1225 			if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
1226 			    !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) &&
1227 			    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
1228 				icmp_tcp_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
1229 				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1230 				if (SEQ_GEQ(icmp_tcp_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
1231 				    SEQ_LT(icmp_tcp_seq, tp->snd_max)) {
1232 					if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
1233 					    /*
1234 					     * MTU discovery:
1235 					     * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
1236 					     * in the route to the suggested new
1237 					     * value (if given) and then notify.
1238 					     */
1239 					    bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1240 					    inc.inc_flags = 0;	/* IPv4 */
1241 					    inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
1242 
1243 					    mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
1244 					    /*
1245 					     * If no alternative MTU was
1246 					     * proposed, try the next smaller
1247 					     * one.  ip->ip_len has already
1248 					     * been swapped in icmp_input().
1249 					     */
1250 					    if (!mtu)
1251 						mtu = ip_next_mtu(ip->ip_len,
1252 						 1);
1253 					    if (mtu < max(296, (tcp_minmss)
1254 						 + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)))
1255 						mtu = 0;
1256 					    if (!mtu)
1257 						mtu = tcp_mssdflt
1258 						 + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1259 					    /*
1260 					     * Only cache the the MTU if it
1261 					     * is smaller than the interface
1262 					     * or route MTU.  tcp_mtudisc()
1263 					     * will do right thing by itself.
1264 					     */
1265 					    if (mtu <= tcp_maxmtu(&inc, NULL))
1266 						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1267 					}
1268 
1269 					inp = (*notify)(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
1270 				}
1271 			}
1272 			if (inp != NULL)
1273 				INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1274 		} else {
1275 			inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
1276 			inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
1277 			inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
1278 			inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
1279 #ifdef INET6
1280 			inc.inc_isipv6 = 0;
1281 #endif
1282 			syncache_unreach(&inc, th);
1283 		}
1284 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1285 	} else
1286 		in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
1287 }
1288 
1289 #ifdef INET6
1290 void
1291 tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
1292 {
1293 	struct tcphdr th;
1294 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1295 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1296 	struct mbuf *m;
1297 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
1298 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
1299 	int off;
1300 	struct tcp_portonly {
1301 		u_int16_t th_sport;
1302 		u_int16_t th_dport;
1303 	} *thp;
1304 
1305 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
1306 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1307 		return;
1308 
1309 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
1310 		notify = tcp_mtudisc;
1311 	else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
1312 		 ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
1313 		return;
1314 	/* Source quench is depreciated. */
1315 	else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
1316 		return;
1317 
1318 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
1319 	if (d != NULL) {
1320 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
1321 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
1322 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
1323 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
1324 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
1325 	} else {
1326 		m = NULL;
1327 		ip6 = NULL;
1328 		off = 0;	/* fool gcc */
1329 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (ip6 != NULL) {
1333 		struct in_conninfo inc;
1334 		/*
1335 		 * XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL,
1336 		 * M and OFF are valid.
1337 		 */
1338 
1339 		/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
1340 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(*thp))
1341 			return;
1342 
1343 		bzero(&th, sizeof(th));
1344 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(*thp), (caddr_t)&th);
1345 
1346 		in6_pcbnotify(&tcbinfo, sa, th.th_dport,
1347 		    (struct sockaddr *)ip6cp->ip6c_src,
1348 		    th.th_sport, cmd, NULL, notify);
1349 
1350 		inc.inc_fport = th.th_dport;
1351 		inc.inc_lport = th.th_sport;
1352 		inc.inc6_faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
1353 		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6cp->ip6c_src->sin6_addr;
1354 		inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
1355 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1356 		syncache_unreach(&inc, &th);
1357 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1358 	} else
1359 		in6_pcbnotify(&tcbinfo, sa, 0, (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
1360 			      0, cmd, NULL, notify);
1361 }
1362 #endif /* INET6 */
1363 
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
1367  *
1368  * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
1369  * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
1370  * 2.  In SYN packets.
1371  *
1372  * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
1373  * tcp_syncache.c for details.
1374  *
1375  * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
1376  * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
1377  * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
1378  * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
1379  * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
1380  *
1381  * Implementation details:
1382  *
1383  * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
1384  * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
1385  * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
1386  * before rollover.
1387  *
1388  * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
1389  * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
1390  * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
1391  * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
1392  * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
1393  * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
1394  * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
1395  * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
1396  * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
1397  * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
1398  * interval.)
1399  *
1400  * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
1401  * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
1402  * as reseeding should not be necessary.
1403  *
1404  * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
1405  * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the TCP pcbinfo lock.  In
1406  * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
1407  */
1408 
1409 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
1410 #define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
1411 #define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
1412 
1413 static u_char isn_secret[32];
1414 static int isn_last_reseed;
1415 static u_int32_t isn_offset, isn_offset_old;
1416 static MD5_CTX isn_ctx;
1417 
1418 tcp_seq
1419 tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb *tp)
1420 {
1421 	u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
1422 	tcp_seq new_isn;
1423 
1424 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1425 
1426 	ISN_LOCK();
1427 	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
1428 	if ((isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
1429 	     (((u_int)isn_last_reseed + (u_int)tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
1430 		< (u_int)ticks))) {
1431 		read_random(&isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
1432 		isn_last_reseed = ticks;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
1436 	MD5Init(&isn_ctx);
1437 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(u_short));
1438 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, sizeof(u_short));
1439 #ifdef INET6
1440 	if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1441 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr,
1442 			  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1443 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr,
1444 			  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1445 	} else
1446 #endif
1447 	{
1448 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
1449 			  sizeof(struct in_addr));
1450 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
1451 			  sizeof(struct in_addr));
1452 	}
1453 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
1454 	MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
1455 	new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
1456 	isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
1457 		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
1458 	new_isn += isn_offset;
1459 	ISN_UNLOCK();
1460 	return (new_isn);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Increment the offset to the next ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz boundary
1465  * to keep time flowing at a relatively constant rate.  If the random
1466  * increments have already pushed us past the projected offset, do nothing.
1467  */
1468 static void
1469 tcp_isn_tick(void *xtp)
1470 {
1471 	u_int32_t projected_offset;
1472 
1473 	ISN_LOCK();
1474 	projected_offset = isn_offset_old + ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / 100;
1475 
1476 	if (projected_offset > isn_offset)
1477 		isn_offset = projected_offset;
1478 
1479 	isn_offset_old = isn_offset;
1480 	callout_reset(&isn_callout, hz/100, tcp_isn_tick, NULL);
1481 	ISN_UNLOCK();
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
1486  * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
1487  * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
1488  */
1489 struct inpcb *
1490 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
1491 {
1492 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1493 
1494 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1495 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1496 
1497 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
1498 	    (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
1499 		return (inp);
1500 
1501 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1502 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1503 		return (inp);
1504 
1505 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
1506 	if (tp != NULL)
1507 		return (inp);
1508 	else
1509 		return (NULL);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
1514  * based on the new value in the route.  Also nudge TCP to send something,
1515  * since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
1516  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
1517  */
1518 struct inpcb *
1519 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
1520 {
1521 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1522 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1523 	u_int maxmtu;
1524 	u_int romtu;
1525 	int mss;
1526 #ifdef INET6
1527 	int isipv6;
1528 #endif /* INET6 */
1529 
1530 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1531 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
1532 	    (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
1533 		return (inp);
1534 
1535 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1536 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
1537 
1538 #ifdef INET6
1539 	isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
1540 #endif
1541 	maxmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inp->inp_inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
1542 	romtu =
1543 #ifdef INET6
1544 	    isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(&inp->inp_inc, NULL) :
1545 #endif /* INET6 */
1546 	    tcp_maxmtu(&inp->inp_inc, NULL);
1547 	if (!maxmtu)
1548 		maxmtu = romtu;
1549 	else
1550 		maxmtu = min(maxmtu, romtu);
1551 	if (!maxmtu) {
1552 		tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
1553 #ifdef INET6
1554 			isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
1555 #endif /* INET6 */
1556 			tcp_mssdflt;
1557 		return (inp);
1558 	}
1559 	mss = maxmtu -
1560 #ifdef INET6
1561 		(isipv6 ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
1562 #endif /* INET6 */
1563 		 sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)
1564 #ifdef INET6
1565 		 )
1566 #endif /* INET6 */
1567 		;
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * XXX - The above conditional probably violates the TCP
1571 	 * spec.  The problem is that, since we don't know the
1572 	 * other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
1573 	 * default.  But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
1574 	 * never actually take place, because the conservative
1575 	 * default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
1576 	 * on the Internet today.  For the moment, we'll sweep
1577 	 * this under the carpet.
1578 	 *
1579 	 * The conservative default might not actually be a problem
1580 	 * if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
1581 	 * SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
1582 	 * to before.  Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
1583 	 * will get recorded and the new parameters should get
1584 	 * recomputed.  For Further Study.
1585 	 */
1586 	if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss)
1587 		return (inp);
1588 	tp->t_maxopd = mss;
1589 
1590 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
1591 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
1592 		mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
1593 #if	(MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
1594 	if (mss > MCLBYTES)
1595 		mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
1596 #else
1597 	if (mss > MCLBYTES)
1598 		mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
1599 #endif
1600 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss)
1601 		mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
1602 
1603 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1604 
1605 	tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
1606 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
1607 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1608 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
1609 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
1610 	if (tp->sack_enable)
1611 		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
1612 	tcp_output(tp);
1613 	return (inp);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
1618  * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return NULL.  This routine
1619  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
1620  * to get the interface MTU.
1621  */
1622 u_long
1623 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, int *flags)
1624 {
1625 	struct route sro;
1626 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1627 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1628 	u_long maxmtu = 0;
1629 
1630 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
1631 
1632 	bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
1633 	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1634 	        dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
1635 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1636 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1637 		dst->sin_addr = inc->inc_faddr;
1638 		rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
1639 	}
1640 	if (sro.ro_rt != NULL) {
1641 		ifp = sro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1642 		if (sro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
1643 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1644 		else
1645 			maxmtu = min(sro.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, ifp->if_mtu);
1646 
1647 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
1648 		if (flags != NULL) {
1649 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
1650 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO)
1651 				*flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1652 		}
1653 		RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
1654 	}
1655 	return (maxmtu);
1656 }
1657 
1658 #ifdef INET6
1659 u_long
1660 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, int *flags)
1661 {
1662 	struct route_in6 sro6;
1663 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1664 	u_long maxmtu = 0;
1665 
1666 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
1667 
1668 	bzero(&sro6, sizeof(sro6));
1669 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
1670 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1671 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1672 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_addr = inc->inc6_faddr;
1673 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&sro6, RTF_CLONING);
1674 	}
1675 	if (sro6.ro_rt != NULL) {
1676 		ifp = sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1677 		if (sro6.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
1678 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp);
1679 		else
1680 			maxmtu = min(sro6.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu,
1681 				     IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp));
1682 
1683 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
1684 		if (flags != NULL) {
1685 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
1686 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO)
1687 				*flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1688 		}
1689 		RTFREE(sro6.ro_rt);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	return (maxmtu);
1693 }
1694 #endif /* INET6 */
1695 
1696 #ifdef IPSEC
1697 /* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
1698 size_t
1699 ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
1700 {
1701 	struct inpcb *inp;
1702 	struct mbuf *m;
1703 	size_t hdrsiz;
1704 	struct ip *ip;
1705 #ifdef INET6
1706 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1707 #endif
1708 	struct tcphdr *th;
1709 
1710 	if ((tp == NULL) || ((inp = tp->t_inpcb) == NULL))
1711 		return (0);
1712 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1713 	if (!m)
1714 		return (0);
1715 
1716 #ifdef INET6
1717 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1718 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1719 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1720 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1721 			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1722 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
1723 		hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1724 	} else
1725 #endif /* INET6 */
1726 	{
1727 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1728 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1729 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1730 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
1731 		hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	m_free(m);
1735 	return (hdrsiz);
1736 }
1737 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
1741  *    tcbinfo is locked.
1742  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
1743  */
1744 void
1745 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
1746 {
1747 	struct tcptw *tw;
1748 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1749 	int acknow;
1750 	struct socket *so;
1751 
1752 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);	/* tcp_timer_2msl_reset(). */
1753 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1754 
1755 	if (nolocaltimewait && in_localip(inp->inp_faddr)) {
1756 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1757 		if (tp != NULL)
1758 			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1759 		return;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	tw = uma_zalloc(tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
1763 	if (tw == NULL) {
1764 		tw = tcp_timer_2msl_tw(1);
1765 		if (tw == NULL) {
1766 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
1767 			if (tp != NULL)
1768 				INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1769 			return;
1770 		}
1771 	}
1772 	tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * Recover last window size sent.
1776 	 */
1777 	tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
1781 	 */
1782 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
1783 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
1784 		tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
1785 	else
1786 		tw->t_recent = 0;
1787 
1788 	tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1789 	tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
1790 	tw->iss     = tp->iss;
1791 	tw->irs     = tp->irs;
1792 	tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
1793 	tw->tw_time = 0;
1794 
1795 /* XXX
1796  * If this code will
1797  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
1798  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
1799  */
1800 	acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
1804 	 * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
1805 	 * that work is now done in the caller.
1806 	 *
1807 	 * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
1808 	 * and might not be needed here any longer.
1809 	 */
1810 	tcp_discardcb(tp);
1811 	so = inp->inp_socket;
1812 	soisdisconnected(so);
1813 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
1814 	tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
1815 	tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
1816 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1817 	if (acknow)
1818 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
1819 	inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
1820 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
1821 	tcp_timer_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
1825 	 * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
1826 	 */
1827 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_SOCKREF) {
1828 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
1829 		    ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
1830 		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
1831 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1832 		ACCEPT_LOCK();
1833 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
1834 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
1835 		sofree(so);
1836 	} else
1837 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1838 }
1839 
1840 #if 0
1841 /*
1842  * The appromixate rate of ISN increase of Microsoft TCP stacks;
1843  * the actual rate is slightly higher due to the addition of
1844  * random positive increments.
1845  *
1846  * Most other new OSes use semi-randomized ISN values, so we
1847  * do not need to worry about them.
1848  */
1849 #define MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND		250000
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Determine if the ISN we will generate has advanced beyond the last
1853  * sequence number used by the previous connection.  If so, indicate
1854  * that it is safe to recycle this tw socket by returning 1.
1855  */
1856 int
1857 tcp_twrecycleable(struct tcptw *tw)
1858 {
1859 	tcp_seq new_iss = tw->iss;
1860 	tcp_seq new_irs = tw->irs;
1861 
1862 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1863 	new_iss += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
1864 	new_irs += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
1865 
1866 	if (SEQ_GT(new_iss, tw->snd_nxt) && SEQ_GT(new_irs, tw->rcv_nxt))
1867 		return (1);
1868 	else
1869 		return (0);
1870 }
1871 #endif
1872 
1873 void
1874 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
1875 {
1876 	struct socket *so;
1877 	struct inpcb *inp;
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
1881 	 *
1882 	 * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
1883 	 *     all state.
1884 	 *
1885 	 * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
1886 	 *     notify the socket layer.
1887 	 */
1888 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
1889 	KASSERT((inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
1890 	KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
1891 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);	/* tcp_timer_2msl_stop(). */
1892 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1893 
1894 	tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
1895 	tcp_timer_2msl_stop(tw);
1896 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1897 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
1898 
1899 	so = inp->inp_socket;
1900 	if (so != NULL) {
1901 		/*
1902 		 * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
1903 		 * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
1904 		 * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
1905 		 * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
1906 		 */
1907 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_SOCKREF) {
1908 			inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
1909 			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1910 			ACCEPT_LOCK();
1911 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
1912 			KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
1913 			    ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
1914 			so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
1915 			sofree(so);
1916 		} else {
1917 			/*
1918 			 * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
1919 			 * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
1920 			 * tcp_usr_detach() later.
1921 			 */
1922 			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1923 		}
1924 	} else {
1925 #ifdef INET6
1926 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1927 			in6_pcbfree(inp);
1928 		else
1929 #endif
1930 			in_pcbfree(inp);
1931 	}
1932 	tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
1933 	crfree(tw->tw_cred);
1934 	tw->tw_cred = NULL;
1935 	if (reuse)
1936 		return;
1937 	uma_zfree(tcptw_zone, tw);
1938 }
1939 
1940 int
1941 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
1942 {
1943 	struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
1944 	struct tcphdr *th;
1945 	struct mbuf *m;
1946 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
1947 	u_int8_t *optp;
1948 	u_int hdrlen, optlen;
1949 	int error;
1950 #ifdef INET6
1951 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
1952 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6;
1953 #endif
1954 
1955 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1956 
1957 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1958 	if (m == NULL)
1959 		return (ENOBUFS);
1960 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1961 
1962 #ifdef MAC
1963 	mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(inp, m);
1964 #endif
1965 
1966 #ifdef INET6
1967 	if (isipv6) {
1968 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1969 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1970 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1971 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
1972 	} else
1973 #endif
1974 	{
1975 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1976 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1977 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1978 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
1979 	}
1980 	optp = (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
1984 	 * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
1985 	 */
1986 	if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
1987 		u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)optp;
1988 
1989 		/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
1990 		*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
1991 		*lp++ = htonl(ticks);
1992 		*lp   = htonl(tw->t_recent);
1993 		optp += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	optlen = optp - (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
1997 
1998 	m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
1999 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
2000 
2001 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
2002 
2003 	th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
2004 	th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
2005 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
2006 	th->th_flags = flags;
2007 	th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
2008 
2009 #ifdef INET6
2010 	if (isipv6) {
2011 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2012 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
2013 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
2014 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
2015 		    (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
2016 	} else
2017 #endif
2018 	{
2019 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2020 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
2021 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2022 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2023 		ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
2024 		if (path_mtu_discovery)
2025 			ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
2026 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
2027 		    ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
2028 		    NULL, inp);
2029 	}
2030 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
2031 		tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
2032 	else
2033 		tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
2034 	tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
2035 	return (error);
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * TCP BANDWIDTH DELAY PRODUCT WINDOW LIMITING
2040  *
2041  * This code attempts to calculate the bandwidth-delay product as a
2042  * means of determining the optimal window size to maximize bandwidth,
2043  * minimize RTT, and avoid the over-allocation of buffers on interfaces and
2044  * routers.  This code also does a fairly good job keeping RTTs in check
2045  * across slow links like modems.  We implement an algorithm which is very
2046  * similar (but not meant to be) TCP/Vegas.  The code operates on the
2047  * transmitter side of a TCP connection and so only effects the transmit
2048  * side of the connection.
2049  *
2050  * BACKGROUND:  TCP makes no provision for the management of buffer space
2051  * at the end points or at the intermediate routers and switches.  A TCP
2052  * stream, whether using NewReno or not, will eventually buffer as
2053  * many packets as it is able and the only reason this typically works is
2054  * due to the fairly small default buffers made available for a connection
2055  * (typicaly 16K or 32K).  As machines use larger windows and/or window
2056  * scaling it is now fairly easy for even a single TCP connection to blow-out
2057  * all available buffer space not only on the local interface, but on
2058  * intermediate routers and switches as well.  NewReno makes a misguided
2059  * attempt to 'solve' this problem by waiting for an actual failure to occur,
2060  * then backing off, then steadily increasing the window again until another
2061  * failure occurs, ad-infinitum.  This results in terrible oscillation that
2062  * is only made worse as network loads increase and the idea of intentionally
2063  * blowing out network buffers is, frankly, a terrible way to manage network
2064  * resources.
2065  *
2066  * It is far better to limit the transmit window prior to the failure
2067  * condition being achieved.  There are two general ways to do this:  First
2068  * you can 'scan' through different transmit window sizes and locate the
2069  * point where the RTT stops increasing, indicating that you have filled the
2070  * pipe, then scan backwards until you note that RTT stops decreasing, then
2071  * repeat ad-infinitum.  This method works in principle but has severe
2072  * implementation issues due to RTT variances, timer granularity, and
2073  * instability in the algorithm which can lead to many false positives and
2074  * create oscillations as well as interact badly with other TCP streams
2075  * implementing the same algorithm.
2076  *
2077  * The second method is to limit the window to the bandwidth delay product
2078  * of the link.  This is the method we implement.  RTT variances and our
2079  * own manipulation of the congestion window, bwnd, can potentially
2080  * destabilize the algorithm.  For this reason we have to stabilize the
2081  * elements used to calculate the window.  We do this by using the minimum
2082  * observed RTT, the long term average of the observed bandwidth, and
2083  * by adding two segments worth of slop.  It isn't perfect but it is able
2084  * to react to changing conditions and gives us a very stable basis on
2085  * which to extend the algorithm.
2086  */
2087 void
2088 tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq)
2089 {
2090 	u_long bw;
2091 	u_long bwnd;
2092 	int save_ticks;
2093 
2094 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * If inflight_enable is disabled in the middle of a tcp connection,
2098 	 * make sure snd_bwnd is effectively disabled.
2099 	 */
2100 	if (tcp_inflight_enable == 0 || tp->t_rttlow < tcp_inflight_rttthresh) {
2101 		tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2102 		tp->snd_bandwidth = 0;
2103 		return;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * Figure out the bandwidth.  Due to the tick granularity this
2108 	 * is a very rough number and it MUST be averaged over a fairly
2109 	 * long period of time.  XXX we need to take into account a link
2110 	 * that is not using all available bandwidth, but for now our
2111 	 * slop will ramp us up if this case occurs and the bandwidth later
2112 	 * increases.
2113 	 *
2114 	 * Note: if ticks rollover 'bw' may wind up negative.  We must
2115 	 * effectively reset t_bw_rtttime for this case.
2116 	 */
2117 	save_ticks = ticks;
2118 	if ((u_int)(save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime) < 1)
2119 		return;
2120 
2121 	bw = (int64_t)(ack_seq - tp->t_bw_rtseq) * hz /
2122 	    (save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime);
2123 	tp->t_bw_rtttime = save_ticks;
2124 	tp->t_bw_rtseq = ack_seq;
2125 	if (tp->t_bw_rtttime == 0 || (int)bw < 0)
2126 		return;
2127 	bw = ((int64_t)tp->snd_bandwidth * 15 + bw) >> 4;
2128 
2129 	tp->snd_bandwidth = bw;
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Calculate the semi-static bandwidth delay product, plus two maximal
2133 	 * segments.  The additional slop puts us squarely in the sweet
2134 	 * spot and also handles the bandwidth run-up case and stabilization.
2135 	 * Without the slop we could be locking ourselves into a lower
2136 	 * bandwidth.
2137 	 *
2138 	 * Situations Handled:
2139 	 *	(1) Prevents over-queueing of packets on LANs, especially on
2140 	 *	    high speed LANs, allowing larger TCP buffers to be
2141 	 *	    specified, and also does a good job preventing
2142 	 *	    over-queueing of packets over choke points like modems
2143 	 *	    (at least for the transmit side).
2144 	 *
2145 	 *	(2) Is able to handle changing network loads (bandwidth
2146 	 *	    drops so bwnd drops, bandwidth increases so bwnd
2147 	 *	    increases).
2148 	 *
2149 	 *	(3) Theoretically should stabilize in the face of multiple
2150 	 *	    connections implementing the same algorithm (this may need
2151 	 *	    a little work).
2152 	 *
2153 	 *	(4) Stability value (defaults to 20 = 2 maximal packets) can
2154 	 *	    be adjusted with a sysctl but typically only needs to be
2155 	 *	    on very slow connections.  A value no smaller then 5
2156 	 *	    should be used, but only reduce this default if you have
2157 	 *	    no other choice.
2158 	 */
2159 #define USERTT	((tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttbest) / 2)
2160 	bwnd = (int64_t)bw * USERTT / (hz << TCP_RTT_SHIFT) + tcp_inflight_stab * tp->t_maxseg / 10;
2161 #undef USERTT
2162 
2163 	if (tcp_inflight_debug > 0) {
2164 		static int ltime;
2165 		if ((u_int)(ticks - ltime) >= hz / tcp_inflight_debug) {
2166 			ltime = ticks;
2167 			printf("%p bw %ld rttbest %d srtt %d bwnd %ld\n",
2168 			    tp,
2169 			    bw,
2170 			    tp->t_rttbest,
2171 			    tp->t_srtt,
2172 			    bwnd
2173 			);
2174 		}
2175 	}
2176 	if ((long)bwnd < tcp_inflight_min)
2177 		bwnd = tcp_inflight_min;
2178 	if (bwnd > tcp_inflight_max)
2179 		bwnd = tcp_inflight_max;
2180 	if ((long)bwnd < tp->t_maxseg * 2)
2181 		bwnd = tp->t_maxseg * 2;
2182 	tp->snd_bwnd = bwnd;
2183 }
2184 
2185 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2186 /*
2187  * Callback function invoked by m_apply() to digest TCP segment data
2188  * contained within an mbuf chain.
2189  */
2190 static int
2191 tcp_signature_apply(void *fstate, void *data, u_int len)
2192 {
2193 
2194 	MD5Update(fstate, (u_char *)data, len);
2195 	return (0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * Compute TCP-MD5 hash of a TCPv4 segment. (RFC2385)
2200  *
2201  * Parameters:
2202  * m		pointer to head of mbuf chain
2203  * off0		offset to TCP header within the mbuf chain
2204  * len		length of TCP segment data, excluding options
2205  * optlen	length of TCP segment options
2206  * buf		pointer to storage for computed MD5 digest
2207  * direction	direction of flow (IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND or OUTBOUND)
2208  *
2209  * We do this over ip, tcphdr, segment data, and the key in the SADB.
2210  * When called from tcp_input(), we can be sure that th_sum has been
2211  * zeroed out and verified already.
2212  *
2213  * This function is for IPv4 use only. Calling this function with an
2214  * IPv6 packet in the mbuf chain will yield undefined results.
2215  *
2216  * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return -1.
2217  *
2218  * XXX The key is retrieved from the system's PF_KEY SADB, by keying a
2219  * search with the destination IP address, and a 'magic SPI' to be
2220  * determined by the application. This is hardcoded elsewhere to 1179
2221  * right now. Another branch of this code exists which uses the SPD to
2222  * specify per-application flows but it is unstable.
2223  */
2224 int
2225 tcp_signature_compute(struct mbuf *m, int off0, int len, int optlen,
2226     u_char *buf, u_int direction)
2227 {
2228 	union sockaddr_union dst;
2229 	struct ippseudo ippseudo;
2230 	MD5_CTX ctx;
2231 	int doff;
2232 	struct ip *ip;
2233 	struct ipovly *ipovly;
2234 	struct secasvar *sav;
2235 	struct tcphdr *th;
2236 	u_short savecsum;
2237 
2238 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL mbuf chain"));
2239 	KASSERT(buf != NULL, ("NULL signature pointer"));
2240 
2241 	/* Extract the destination from the IP header in the mbuf. */
2242 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2243 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
2244 	dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2245 	dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
2246 	dst.sin.sin_addr = (direction == IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND) ?
2247 	    ip->ip_src : ip->ip_dst;
2248 
2249 	/* Look up an SADB entry which matches the address of the peer. */
2250 	sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&dst, IPPROTO_TCP, htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
2251 	if (sav == NULL) {
2252 		printf("%s: SADB lookup failed for %s\n", __func__,
2253 		    inet_ntoa(dst.sin.sin_addr));
2254 		return (EINVAL);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	MD5Init(&ctx);
2258 	ipovly = (struct ipovly *)ip;
2259 	th = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip + off0);
2260 	doff = off0 + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
2264 	 *
2265 	 * XXX The ippseudo header MUST be digested in network byte order,
2266 	 * or else we'll fail the regression test. Assume all fields we've
2267 	 * been doing arithmetic on have been in host byte order.
2268 	 * XXX One cannot depend on ipovly->ih_len here. When called from
2269 	 * tcp_output(), the underlying ip_len member has not yet been set.
2270 	 */
2271 	ippseudo.ippseudo_src = ipovly->ih_src;
2272 	ippseudo.ippseudo_dst = ipovly->ih_dst;
2273 	ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
2274 	ippseudo.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2275 	ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(len + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
2276 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo, sizeof(struct ippseudo));
2277 
2278 	/*
2279 	 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
2280 	 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
2281 	 */
2282 	savecsum = th->th_sum;
2283 	th->th_sum = 0;
2284 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2285 	th->th_sum = savecsum;
2286 
2287 	/*
2288 	 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data.
2289 	 *         Use m_apply() to avoid an early m_pullup().
2290 	 */
2291 	if (len > 0)
2292 		m_apply(m, doff, len, tcp_signature_apply, &ctx);
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
2296 	 */
2297 	MD5Update(&ctx, _KEYBUF(sav->key_auth), _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
2298 	MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
2299 
2300 	key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
2301 	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
2302 	return (0);
2303 }
2304 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2305 
2306 static int
2307 sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2308 {
2309 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
2310 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
2311 	struct inpcb *inp;
2312 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2313 	struct tcptw *tw;
2314 	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
2315 #ifdef INET6
2316 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
2317 	struct in6_addr f6, l6;
2318 #endif
2319 	int error;
2320 
2321 	inp = NULL;
2322 	fin = lin = NULL;
2323 #ifdef INET6
2324 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
2325 #endif
2326 	error = 0;
2327 
2328 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
2329 		return (EINVAL);
2330 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
2331 		return (EPERM);
2332 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
2333 		return (ENOMEM);
2334 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2335 	if (error)
2336 		return (error);
2337 
2338 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
2339 #ifdef INET6
2340 	case AF_INET6:
2341 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
2342 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
2343 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
2344 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2345 			return (EINVAL);
2346 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
2347 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
2348 				return (EINVAL);
2349 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
2350 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
2351 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
2352 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
2353 			break;
2354 		}
2355 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, ip6_use_defzone);
2356 		if (error)
2357 			return (error);
2358 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, ip6_use_defzone);
2359 		if (error)
2360 			return (error);
2361 		break;
2362 #endif
2363 	case AF_INET:
2364 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
2365 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
2366 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
2367 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
2368 			return (EINVAL);
2369 		break;
2370 	default:
2371 		return (EINVAL);
2372 	}
2373 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
2374 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
2375 #ifdef INET6
2376 	case AF_INET6:
2377 		inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &f6, fin6->sin6_port,
2378 		    &l6, lin6->sin6_port, 0, NULL);
2379 		break;
2380 #endif
2381 	case AF_INET:
2382 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
2383 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, 0, NULL);
2384 		break;
2385 	}
2386 	if (inp != NULL) {
2387 		INP_LOCK(inp);
2388 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2389 			/*
2390 			 * XXXRW: There currently exists a state where an
2391 			 * inpcb is present, but its timewait state has been
2392 			 * discarded.  For now, don't allow dropping of this
2393 			 * type of inpcb.
2394 			 */
2395 			tw = intotw(inp);
2396 			if (tw != NULL)
2397 				tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
2398 		} else if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) &&
2399 			   !(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
2400 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2401 			tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
2402 		}
2403 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
2404 	} else
2405 		error = ESRCH;
2406 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
2407 	return (error);
2408 }
2409 
2410 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
2411     CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_SKIP, NULL,
2412     0, sysctl_drop, "", "Drop TCP connection");
2413