xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision 34b867ca30479cec104fd069178df294f8ea35f1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/arb.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
48 #include <sys/hhook.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
52 #include <sys/khelp.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef KERN_TLS
55 #include <sys/ktls.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <sys/qmath.h>
58 #include <sys/stats.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/jail.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/refcount.h>
63 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
64 #include <sys/priv.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/sdt.h>
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
68 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
69 #include <sys/protosw.h>
70 #include <sys/random.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/uma.h>
73 
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
76 #include <net/if.h>
77 #include <net/if_var.h>
78 #include <net/vnet.h>
79 
80 #include <netinet/in.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
91 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
93 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
95 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
100 #ifdef INVARIANTS
101 #define TCPSTATES
102 #endif
103 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
105 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
106 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/tcp_ecn.h>
108 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
109 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
111 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
112 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
113 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
114 #ifdef TCPPCAP
115 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
116 #endif
117 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
118 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
119 #endif
120 #include <netinet/udp.h>
121 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
122 #ifdef INET6
123 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
124 #endif
125 
126 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
127 
128 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
129 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
130 
131 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
132 
133 #ifdef INET6
134 static ip6proto_ctlinput_t tcp6_ctlinput;
135 static udp_tun_icmp_t tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp;
136 #endif
137 
138 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
139 #ifdef INET6
140 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
141 #endif
142 
143 #ifdef NETFLIX_EXP_DETECTION
144 /*  Sack attack detection thresholds and such */
145 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack_attack,
146     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
147     "Sack Attack detection thresholds");
148 int32_t tcp_force_detection = 0;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, force_detection,
150     CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_force_detection, 0,
152     "Do we force detection even if the INP has it off?");
153 int32_t tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh = 700;	/* 70 % */
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sack_to_ack_thresh,
155     CTLFLAG_RW,
156     &tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh, 700,
157     "Percentage of sacks to acks we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)?");
158 int32_t tcp_sack_to_move_thresh = 600;	/* 60 % */
159 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, move_thresh,
160     CTLFLAG_RW,
161     &tcp_sack_to_move_thresh, 600,
162     "Percentage of sack moves we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)");
163 int32_t tcp_restoral_thresh = 650;	/* 65 % (sack:2:ack -5%) */
164 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, restore_thresh,
165     CTLFLAG_RW,
166     &tcp_restoral_thresh, 550,
167     "Percentage of sack to ack percentage we must see below to restore(10.1 percent is 101)");
168 int32_t tcp_sad_decay_val = 800;
169 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, decay_per,
170     CTLFLAG_RW,
171     &tcp_sad_decay_val, 800,
172     "The decay percentage (10.1 percent equals 101 )");
173 int32_t tcp_map_minimum = 500;
174 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, nummaps,
175     CTLFLAG_RW,
176     &tcp_map_minimum, 500,
177     "Number of Map enteries before we start detection");
178 int32_t tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging = 0;
179 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, attacks_logged,
180     CTLFLAG_RW,
181     &tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging, 0,
182    "When we have a positive hit on attack, do we turn on logging?");
183 int32_t tcp_sad_pacing_interval = 2000;
184 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_pacing_int,
185     CTLFLAG_RW,
186     &tcp_sad_pacing_interval, 2000,
187     "What is the minimum pacing interval for a classified attacker?");
188 
189 int32_t tcp_sad_low_pps = 100;
190 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_low_pps,
191     CTLFLAG_RW,
192     &tcp_sad_low_pps, 100,
193     "What is the input pps that below which we do not decay?");
194 #endif
195 uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window = 1000;
196 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_timewindow,
197     CTLFLAG_RW,
198     &tcp_ack_war_time_window, 1000,
199    "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many milliseconds are in its time window?");
200 uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt = 5;
201 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_cnt,
202     CTLFLAG_RW,
203     &tcp_ack_war_cnt, 5,
204    "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many acks can be sent in its time window?");
205 
206 struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
207 
208 static int
209 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
210 {
211 	int error, new;
212 
213 	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
214 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
215 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
216 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
217 			error = EINVAL;
218 		else
219 			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
220 	}
221 	return (error);
222 }
223 
224 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
225     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
226     &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
227     "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
228 
229 #ifdef INET6
230 static int
231 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
232 {
233 	int error, new;
234 
235 	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
236 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
237 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
238 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
239 			error = EINVAL;
240 		else
241 			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
242 	}
243 	return (error);
244 }
245 
246 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
247     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
248     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
249    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
250 #endif /* INET6 */
251 
252 /*
253  * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
254  * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
255  * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
256  * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
257  * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
258  * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
259  */
260 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
261 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
262      &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
263     "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
264 
265 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
266 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
267     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
268     "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
269 
270 /*
271  * As of June 2021, several TCP stacks violate RFC 7323 from September 2014.
272  * Some stacks negotiate TS, but never send them after connection setup. Some
273  * stacks negotiate TS, but don't send them when sending keep-alive segments.
274  * These include modern widely deployed TCP stacks.
275  * Therefore tolerating violations for now...
276  */
277 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) = 1;
278 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tolerate_missing_ts, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
279     &VNET_NAME(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts), 0,
280     "Tolerate missing TCP timestamps");
281 
282 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
283 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
284     &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
285     "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
286 
287 /* How many connections are pacing */
288 static volatile uint32_t number_of_tcp_connections_pacing = 0;
289 static uint32_t shadow_num_connections = 0;
290 
291 static int tcp_pacing_limit = 10000;
292 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
293     &tcp_pacing_limit, 1000,
294     "If the TCP stack does pacing, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no pacing N = number of connections)");
295 
296 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
297     &shadow_num_connections, 0, "Number of TCP connections being paced");
298 
299 static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
300 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
301     &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
302 
303 static int	tcp_tcbhashsize;
304 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
305     &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
306 
307 static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
308 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
309     "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
310 
311 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
312     &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
313 
314 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
315 #define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
316 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
317     &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
318     "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
319 
320 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
321 #define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
322 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
323     &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
324     "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
325 
326 static int	tcp_soreceive_stream;
327 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
328     &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
329 
330 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
331 #define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
332 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
333 static int
334 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
335 {
336 	int error;
337 	uint32_t new;
338 
339 	new = V_tcp_map_entries_limit;
340 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
341 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
342 		/* only allow "0" and value > minimum */
343 		if (new > 0 && new < TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT)
344 			error = EINVAL;
345 		else
346 			V_tcp_map_entries_limit = new;
347 	}
348 	return (error);
349 }
350 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, map_limit,
351     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
352     &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_entries_limit), 0,
353     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check, "IU",
354     "Total sendmap entries limit");
355 
356 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
357 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, split_limit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
358      &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_split_limit), 0,
359     "Total sendmap split entries limit");
360 
361 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
362 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
363 #endif
364 
365 #define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
366 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
367 #define	V_ts_offset_secret	VNET(ts_offset_secret)
368 
369 static int	tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
370 static void	tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
371 static int	tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
372 static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
373 static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
374 static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
375 static struct inpcb *tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *, int);
376 static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
377 		    const void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
378 static ipproto_ctlinput_t	tcp_ctlinput;
379 static udp_tun_icmp_t		tcp_ctlinput_viaudp;
380 
381 static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
382 	.tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
383 	.tfb_tcp_output = tcp_default_output,
384 	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
385 	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
386 	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
387 	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
388 	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
389 };
390 
391 static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
392 struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
393 static struct tcp_function_block *tcp_func_set_ptr = &tcp_def_funcblk;
394 
395 void
396 tcp_record_dsack(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end, int tlp)
397 {
398 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_dsack_count);
399 	tp->t_dsack_pack++;
400 	if (tlp == 0) {
401 		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
402 			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
403 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (end - start));
404 		} else {
405 			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
406 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (start - end));
407 		}
408 	} else {
409 		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
410 			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
411 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (end - start));
412 		} else {
413 			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
414 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (start - end));
415 		}
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 static struct tcp_function_block *
420 find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
421 {
422 	struct tcp_function *f;
423 	struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
424 
425 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
426 		if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
427 			blk = f->tf_fb;
428 			break;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	return(blk);
432 }
433 
434 static struct tcp_function_block *
435 find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
436 {
437 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
438 	struct tcp_function *f;
439 
440 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
441 		if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
442 			rblk = blk;
443 			if (s) {
444 				*s = f;
445 			}
446 			break;
447 		}
448 	}
449 	return (rblk);
450 }
451 
452 struct tcp_function_block *
453 find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
454 {
455 	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
456 
457 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
458 	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
459 	if (blk)
460 		refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt);
461 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
462 	return(blk);
463 }
464 
465 struct tcp_function_block *
466 find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
467 {
468 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
469 
470 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
471 	rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
472 	if (rblk)
473 		refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
474 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
475 	return(rblk);
476 }
477 
478 /* Find a matching alias for the given tcp_function_block. */
479 int
480 find_tcp_function_alias(struct tcp_function_block *blk,
481     struct tcp_function_set *fs)
482 {
483 	struct tcp_function *f;
484 	int found;
485 
486 	found = 0;
487 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
488 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
489 		if ((f->tf_fb == blk) &&
490 		    (strncmp(f->tf_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name,
491 		        TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX) != 0)) {
492 			/* Matching function block with different name. */
493 			strncpy(fs->function_set_name, f->tf_name,
494 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
495 			found = 1;
496 			break;
497 		}
498 	}
499 	/* Null terminate the string appropriately. */
500 	if (found) {
501 		fs->function_set_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX - 1] = '\0';
502 	} else {
503 		fs->function_set_name[0] = '\0';
504 	}
505 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
506 	return (found);
507 }
508 
509 static struct tcp_function_block *
510 find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
511 {
512 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
513 
514 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
515 	rblk = tcp_func_set_ptr;
516 	refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
517 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
518 	return (rblk);
519 }
520 
521 void
522 tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
523 {
524 	struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
525 
526 	KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
527 	    ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Release the old stack. This function will either find a new one
531 	 * or panic.
532 	 */
533 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
534 		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
535 	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
539 	 * Start by trying the current user-selected
540 	 * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
541 	 * default.
542 	 */
543 	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
544 	if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
545 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
546 		tfb = NULL;
547 	}
548 	/* Does the stack accept this connection? */
549 	if (tfb != NULL && tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL &&
550 	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
551 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
552 		tfb = NULL;
553 	}
554 	/* Try to use that stack. */
555 	if (tfb != NULL) {
556 		/* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
557 		tp->t_fb = tfb;
558 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
559 		    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp) == 0)
560 			return;
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
564 		 * the stack.
565 		 */
566 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
571 	 * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
572 	 */
573 	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
574 	if (tfb == NULL) {
575 		/* there always should be a default */
576 		panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
577 	}
578 	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL) {
579 		if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok) (tp)) {
580 			/* The default stack cannot say no */
581 			panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
582 		}
583 	}
584 	tp->t_fb = tfb;
585 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
586 	    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
587 		/* The default stack cannot fail */
588 		panic("Default stack initialization failed");
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 static bool
593 tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
594     const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
595 {
596 	struct ip *iph;
597 #ifdef INET6
598 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
599 #endif
600 	struct udphdr *uh;
601 	struct tcphdr *th;
602 	int thlen;
603 	uint16_t port;
604 
605 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_pkts);
606 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
607 		/* Can't handle one that is not a pkt hdr */
608 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 	thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
612 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen &&
613 	    (m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen)) == NULL) {
614 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
615 		goto out;
616 	}
617 	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
618 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
619 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
620 	thlen = th->th_off << 2;
621 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen) {
622 		m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen);
623 		if (m == NULL) {
624 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
625 			goto out;
626 		} else {
627 			iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
628 			uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
629 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
630 		}
631 	}
632 	m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port = port = uh->uh_sport;
633 	bcopy(th, uh, m->m_len - off);
634 	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
635 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
636 	/*
637 	 * We use the same algorithm for
638 	 * both UDP and TCP for c-sum. So
639 	 * the code in tcp_input will skip
640 	 * the checksum. So we do nothing
641 	 * with the flag (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags).
642 	 */
643 	switch (iph->ip_v) {
644 #ifdef INET
645 	case IPVERSION:
646 		iph->ip_len = htons(ntohs(iph->ip_len) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
647 		tcp_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
648 		break;
649 #endif
650 #ifdef INET6
651 	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
652 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
653 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
654 		tcp6_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
655 		break;
656 #endif
657 	default:
658 		goto out;
659 		break;
660 	}
661 	return (true);
662 out:
663 	m_freem(m);
664 
665 	return (true);
666 }
667 
668 static int
669 sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
670 {
671 	int error=ENOENT;
672 	struct tcp_function_set fs;
673 	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
674 
675 	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
676 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
677 	blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
678 	if (blk) {
679 		/* Found him */
680 		strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
681 		fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
682 	}
683 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
684 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
685 				     sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
686 
687 	/* Check for error or no change */
688 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
689 		return(error);
690 
691 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
692 	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
693 	if ((blk == NULL) ||
694 	    (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) {
695 		error = ENOENT;
696 		goto done;
697 	}
698 	tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
699 done:
700 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
701 	return (error);
702 }
703 
704 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
705     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
706     NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
707     "Set/get the default TCP functions");
708 
709 static int
710 sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
711 {
712 	int error, cnt, linesz;
713 	struct tcp_function *f;
714 	char *buffer, *cp;
715 	size_t bufsz, outsz;
716 	bool alias;
717 
718 	cnt = 0;
719 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
720 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
721 		cnt++;
722 	}
723 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
724 
725 	bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
726 	buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
727 
728 	error = 0;
729 	cp = buffer;
730 
731 	linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
732 	    "Alias", "PCB count");
733 	cp += linesz;
734 	bufsz -= linesz;
735 	outsz = linesz;
736 
737 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
738 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
739 		alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
740 		linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
741 		    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
742 		    (f->tf_fb == tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
743 		    alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
744 		    f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
745 		if (linesz >= bufsz) {
746 			error = EOVERFLOW;
747 			break;
748 		}
749 		cp += linesz;
750 		bufsz -= linesz;
751 		outsz += linesz;
752 	}
753 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
754 	if (error == 0)
755 		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
756 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
761     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
762     NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
763     "list available TCP Function sets");
764 
765 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port) = TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT;
766 
767 #ifdef INET
768 VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp4_tun_socket) = NULL;
769 #define	V_udp4_tun_socket	VNET(udp4_tun_socket)
770 #endif
771 #ifdef INET6
772 VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp6_tun_socket) = NULL;
773 #define	V_udp6_tun_socket	VNET(udp6_tun_socket)
774 #endif
775 
776 static struct sx tcpoudp_lock;
777 
778 static void
779 tcp_over_udp_stop(void)
780 {
781 
782 	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
783 
784 #ifdef INET
785 	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
786 		soclose(V_udp4_tun_socket);
787 		V_udp4_tun_socket = NULL;
788 	}
789 #endif
790 #ifdef INET6
791 	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
792 		soclose(V_udp6_tun_socket);
793 		V_udp6_tun_socket = NULL;
794 	}
795 #endif
796 }
797 
798 static int
799 tcp_over_udp_start(void)
800 {
801 	uint16_t port;
802 	int ret;
803 #ifdef INET
804 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
805 #endif
806 #ifdef INET6
807 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
808 #endif
809 
810 	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
811 
812 	port = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
813 	if (ntohs(port) == 0) {
814 		/* Must have a port set */
815 		return (EINVAL);
816 	}
817 #ifdef INET
818 	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
819 		/* Already running -- must stop first */
820 		return (EALREADY);
821 	}
822 #endif
823 #ifdef INET6
824 	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
825 		/* Already running -- must stop first */
826 		return (EALREADY);
827 	}
828 #endif
829 #ifdef INET
830 	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET, &V_udp4_tun_socket,
831 	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
832 	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
833 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
834 		return (ret);
835 	}
836 	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
837 	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp4_tun_socket,
838 	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
839 	    tcp_ctlinput_viaudp,
840 	    NULL))) {
841 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
842 		return (ret);
843 	}
844 	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
845 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
846 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
847 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
848 	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
849 	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp4_tun_socket,
850 	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin, curthread))) {
851 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
852 		return (ret);
853 	}
854 #endif
855 #ifdef INET6
856 	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET6, &V_udp6_tun_socket,
857 	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
858 	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
859 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
860 		return (ret);
861 	}
862 	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
863 	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp6_tun_socket,
864 	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
865 	    tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp,
866 	    NULL))) {
867 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
868 		return (ret);
869 	}
870 	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
871 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
872 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
873 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
874 	sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
875 	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp6_tun_socket,
876 	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, curthread))) {
877 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
878 		return (ret);
879 	}
880 #endif
881 	return (0);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
886 {
887 	int error;
888 	uint32_t old, new;
889 
890 	old = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
891 	new = old;
892 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
893 	if ((error == 0) &&
894 	    (req->newptr != NULL)) {
895 		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN) ||
896 		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX)) {
897 			error = EINVAL;
898 		} else {
899 			sx_xlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
900 			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = new;
901 			if (old != 0) {
902 				tcp_over_udp_stop();
903 			}
904 			if (new != 0) {
905 				error = tcp_over_udp_start();
906 				if (error != 0) {
907 					V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = 0;
908 				}
909 			}
910 			sx_xunlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
911 		}
912 	}
913 	return (error);
914 }
915 
916 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_port,
917     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
918     &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_port),
919     0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check, "IU",
920     "Tunneling port for tcp over udp");
921 
922 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) = TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT;
923 
924 static int
925 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
926 {
927 	int error, new;
928 
929 	new = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
930 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
931 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
932 		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN) ||
933 		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX))
934 			error = EINVAL;
935 		else
936 			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead = new;
937 	}
938 	return (error);
939 }
940 
941 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_overhead,
942     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
943     &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead),
944     0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check, "IU",
945     "MSS reduction when using tcp over udp");
946 
947 /*
948  * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
949  */
950 static int
951 sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
952 {
953 	int cnt, error;
954 	struct tcp_function *f;
955 	struct tcp_function_info tfi;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * We don't allow writes.
959 	 */
960 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
961 		return (EINVAL);
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
965 	 * user space without dropping the lock.
966 	 */
967 	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
968 		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
969 		if (error)
970 			return (error);
971 	}
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
975 	 * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
976 	 * the list matches what we have recorded.
977 	 */
978 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
979 
980 	cnt = 0;
981 #ifndef INVARIANTS
982 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
983 		cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
984 		goto skip_loop;
985 	}
986 #endif
987 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
988 #ifdef INVARIANTS
989 		cnt++;
990 #endif
991 		if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
992 			bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
993 			tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
994 			tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
995 			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
996 			    sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
997 			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
998 			    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
999 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
1000 			/*
1001 			 * Don't stop on error, as that is the
1002 			 * mechanism we use to accumulate length
1003 			 * information if the buffer was too short.
1004 			 */
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
1008 	    ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
1009 #ifndef INVARIANTS
1010 skip_loop:
1011 #endif
1012 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1013 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
1014 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
1015 		    (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
1016 
1017 	return (error);
1018 }
1019 
1020 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
1021 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1022 	    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
1023 	    "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
1027  * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
1028  */
1029 static int
1030 tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	return (0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
1038  *
1039  * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
1040  * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
1041  *
1042  * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
1043  * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
1044  */
1045 static int
1046 tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
1047 {
1048 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
1049 
1050 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1051 
1052 	KASSERT(tp->t_state >= 0 && tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
1053 	    ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
1054 	    tp->t_state));
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
1058 	 * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
1059 	 */
1060 	if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
1061 		return (0);
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
1065 	 * outstanding data.
1066 	 */
1067 	if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
1068 	    tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1069 	    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
1070 		/*
1071 		 * If the session has established and it looks like it should
1072 		 * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
1073 		 * set the retransmit timer.
1074 		 */
1075 		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
1076 		    (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
1077 		    (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
1078 			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1079 		else
1080 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
1084 	if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
1085 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1086 		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
1087 		    TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Make sure critical variables are initialized
1091 	 * if transitioning while in Recovery.
1092 	 */
1093 	if IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) {
1094 		if (tp->sackhint.recover_fs == 0)
1095 			tp->sackhint.recover_fs = max(1,
1096 			    tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return (0);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
1104  *
1105  * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
1106  * to assume responsibility for the connection.
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
1110 {
1111 
1112 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
1117  *
1118  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
1119  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
1120  */
1121 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
1122 #define TCBHASHSIZE	0
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
1126 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
1127 
1128 static struct mtx isn_mtx;
1129 
1130 #define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
1131 #define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
1132 #define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
1133 
1134 INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE(tcpcbstor, tcpcb, "tcpinp", "tcp_inpcb", "tcp", "tcphash");
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
1138  * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
1139  */
1140 static int
1141 maketcp_hashsize(int size)
1142 {
1143 	int hashsize;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * auto tune.
1147 	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
1148 	 */
1149 	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
1150 	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
1151 	if (hashsize < size) {
1152 		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
1153 	}
1154 	return (hashsize);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
1161  * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
1162  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
1163  * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
1164  * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
1165  *
1166  * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
1167  * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
1168  * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
1169  * the failure.
1170  *
1171  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1172  */
1173 int
1174 register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
1175     const char *names[], int *num_names)
1176 {
1177 	struct tcp_function *n;
1178 	struct tcp_function_set fs;
1179 	int error, i;
1180 
1181 	KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
1182 	    ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
1183 	KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
1184 	KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
1185 	    ("%s: called too early", __func__));
1186 
1187 	if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
1188 	    (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
1189 	    (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
1190 	    (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
1191 		/*
1192 		 * These functions are required and you
1193 		 * need a name.
1194 		 */
1195 		*num_names = 0;
1196 		return (EINVAL);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
1200 		*num_names = 0;
1201 		return (EINVAL);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
1205 	blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
1206 	for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
1207 		n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
1208 		if (n == NULL) {
1209 			error = ENOMEM;
1210 			goto cleanup;
1211 		}
1212 		n->tf_fb = blk;
1213 
1214 		(void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
1215 		    sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
1216 		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1217 		if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
1218 			/* Duplicate name space not allowed */
1219 			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1220 			free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1221 			error = EALREADY;
1222 			goto cleanup;
1223 		}
1224 		(void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
1225 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1226 		tcp_fb_cnt++;
1227 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1228 	}
1229 	return(0);
1230 
1231 cleanup:
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
1234 	 * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
1235 	 */
1236 	*num_names = i;
1237 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1238 	while (--i >= 0) {
1239 		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
1240 			if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
1241 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
1242 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1243 				tcp_fb_cnt--;
1244 				n->tf_fb = NULL;
1245 				free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1246 				break;
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1251 	return (error);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
1256  * argument.
1257  *
1258  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1259  */
1260 int
1261 register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
1262     int wait)
1263 {
1264 	const char *name_list[1];
1265 	int num_names, rv;
1266 
1267 	num_names = 1;
1268 	if (name != NULL)
1269 		name_list[0] = name;
1270 	else
1271 		name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
1272 	rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
1273 	return (rv);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
1278  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
1279  *
1280  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1281  */
1282 int
1283 register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
1291  * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
1292  *
1293  * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
1294  * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
1295  * whether the removal would succeed.
1296  *
1297  * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
1298  * removal.
1299  *
1300  * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
1301  * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
1302  *
1303  * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed, or an error
1304  * code on failure.
1305  */
1306 int
1307 deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
1308     bool force)
1309 {
1310 	struct tcp_function *f;
1311 
1312 	if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
1313 		/* You can't un-register the default */
1314 		return (EPERM);
1315 	}
1316 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1317 	if (blk == tcp_func_set_ptr) {
1318 		/* You can't free the current default */
1319 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1320 		return (EBUSY);
1321 	}
1322 	/* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
1323 	blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
1324 	/*
1325 	 * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
1326 	 * to the default stack.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1329 		struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1330 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1331 		struct inpcb *inp;
1332 		struct tcpcb *tp;
1333 		VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1334 
1335 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1336 
1337 		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1338 		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1339 			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1340 			while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1341 				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1342 				if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk)
1343 					continue;
1344 				tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
1345 			}
1346 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1347 		}
1348 		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1349 
1350 		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1351 	}
1352 	if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1353 		/* TCBs still attached. */
1354 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1355 		return (EBUSY);
1356 	}
1357 	if (quiesce) {
1358 		/* Skip removal. */
1359 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1360 		return (0);
1361 	}
1362 	/* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
1363 	while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
1364 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
1365 		tcp_fb_cnt--;
1366 		f->tf_fb = NULL;
1367 		free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1368 	}
1369 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1370 	return (0);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 tcp_drain(void)
1375 {
1376 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1377 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1378 
1379 	if (!do_tcpdrain)
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1383 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1384 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1385 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1386 		struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1387 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1388 		struct inpcb *inpb;
1389 		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
1393 	 * if there is one...
1394 	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
1395 	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
1396 	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
1397 	 *	useful.
1398 	 */
1399 		while ((inpb = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1400 			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
1401 				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
1402 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
1403 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1404 				tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
1405 #endif
1406 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1407 				if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
1408 					/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
1409 					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
1410 					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
1411 				}
1412 #endif
1413 			}
1414 		}
1415 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1416 	}
1417 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1418 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 tcp_vnet_init(void *arg __unused)
1423 {
1424 
1425 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1426 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1427 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1428 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1429 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1430 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1431 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1432 #endif
1433 #ifdef STATS
1434 	if (tcp_stats_init())
1435 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1436 		    __func__);
1437 #endif
1438 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, &tcpcbstor, tcp_tcbhashsize,
1439 	    tcp_tcbhashsize);
1440 
1441 	syncache_init();
1442 	tcp_hc_init();
1443 
1444 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1445 	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1446 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1447 
1448 	tcp_fastopen_init();
1449 
1450 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES, M_WAITOK);
1451 	VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(tcpstat, M_WAITOK);
1452 
1453 	V_tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1454 }
1455 VNET_SYSINIT(tcp_vnet_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
1456     tcp_vnet_init, NULL);
1457 
1458 static void
1459 tcp_init(void *arg __unused)
1460 {
1461 	const char *tcbhash_tuneable;
1462 	int hashsize;
1463 
1464 	tcp_reass_global_init();
1465 
1466 	/* XXX virtualize those below? */
1467 	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1468 	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1469 	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1470 	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1471 	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1472 	tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1473 	if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1474 		tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1475 	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1476 	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1477 		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1478 	tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1479 	tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1480 	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1481 	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1482 
1483 	/* Setup the tcp function block list */
1484 	TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1485 	rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1486 	register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1487 	sx_init(&tcpoudp_lock, "TCP over UDP configuration");
1488 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1489 	/* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1490 	tcp_log_init();
1491 #endif
1492 	arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1493 
1494 	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1495 #ifdef INET
1496 		tcp_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1497 #endif
1498 #ifdef INET6
1499 		tcp6_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1500 #endif /* INET6 */
1501 	}
1502 
1503 #ifdef INET6
1504 	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1505 #else /* INET6 */
1506 	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1507 #endif /* INET6 */
1508 
1509 	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1510 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1511 		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1512 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1513 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(mbuf_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1514 
1515 	tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1516 	tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1517 	tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1518 	tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1519 	tcp_extra_mbuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1520 	tcp_would_have_but = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1521 	tcp_comp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1522 	tcp_uncomp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1523 	tcp_bad_csums = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1524 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1525 	tcp_pcap_init();
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 	hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
1529 	tcbhash_tuneable = "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize";
1530 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tcbhash_tuneable, &hashsize);
1531 	if (hashsize == 0) {
1532 		/*
1533 		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1534 		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1535 		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1536 		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1537 		 */
1538 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1539 		/*
1540 		 * Our historical default is 512,
1541 		 * do not autotune lower than this.
1542 		 */
1543 		if (hashsize < 512)
1544 			hashsize = 512;
1545 		if (bootverbose)
1546 			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1547 			    tcbhash_tuneable, hashsize);
1548 	}
1549 	/*
1550 	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1551 	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1552 	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1553 	 * the error message.
1554 	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1555 	 * than the specified hash value.
1556 	 */
1557 	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1558 		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1559 
1560 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1561 		/* prevent absurdly low value */
1562 		if (hashsize < 16)
1563 			hashsize = 16;
1564 		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1565 		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1566 		    hashsize);
1567 	}
1568 	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1569 
1570 #ifdef INET
1571 	IPPROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp_input, tcp_ctlinput);
1572 #endif
1573 #ifdef INET6
1574 	IP6PROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp6_input, tcp6_ctlinput);
1575 #endif
1576 }
1577 SYSINIT(tcp_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, tcp_init, NULL);
1578 
1579 #ifdef VIMAGE
1580 static void
1581 tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1582 {
1583 	int n;
1584 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1585 	int error;
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1590 	 * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1591 	 * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1592 	 */
1593 	for (;;) {
1594 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1595 		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1596 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1597 		if (n == 0)
1598 			break;
1599 		pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1600 	}
1601 	tcp_hc_destroy();
1602 	syncache_destroy();
1603 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1604 	/* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1605 	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1606 
1607 	/*
1608 	 * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1609 	 * the allocations to them.
1610 	 */
1611 	tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1612 
1613 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES);
1614 	VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(tcpstat);
1615 
1616 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1617 	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1618 	if (error != 0) {
1619 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1620 		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1621 		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1622 	}
1623 	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1624 	if (error != 0) {
1625 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1626 		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1627 		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1628 	}
1629 #endif
1630 }
1631 VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 void
1635 tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1636 {
1637 
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1642  * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1643  * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1644  */
1645 void
1646 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, uint16_t port, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1647 {
1648 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1649 
1650 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1651 
1652 #ifdef INET6
1653 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1654 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1655 
1656 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1657 		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1658 			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1659 		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1660 			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1661 		if (port == 0)
1662 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1663 		else
1664 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1665 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1666 		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1667 		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1668 	}
1669 #endif /* INET6 */
1670 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1671 	else
1672 #endif
1673 #ifdef INET
1674 	{
1675 		struct ip *ip;
1676 
1677 		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1678 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1679 		ip->ip_hl = 5;
1680 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1681 		ip->ip_len = 0;
1682 		ip->ip_id = 0;
1683 		ip->ip_off = 0;
1684 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1685 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1686 		if (port == 0)
1687 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1688 		else
1689 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1690 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1691 		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1692 	}
1693 #endif /* INET */
1694 	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1695 	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1696 	th->th_seq = 0;
1697 	th->th_ack = 0;
1698 	th->th_off = 5;
1699 	tcp_set_flags(th, 0);
1700 	th->th_win = 0;
1701 	th->th_urp = 0;
1702 	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1707  * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1708  * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1709  */
1710 struct tcptemp *
1711 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1712 {
1713 	struct tcptemp *t;
1714 
1715 	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1716 	if (t == NULL)
1717 		return (NULL);
1718 	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, 0, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1719 	return (t);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1724  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1725  * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1726  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1727  * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1728  * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1729  * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1730  *
1731  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1732  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1733  *
1734  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1735  */
1736 void
1737 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1738     tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, uint16_t flags)
1739 {
1740 	struct tcpopt to;
1741 	struct inpcb *inp;
1742 	struct ip *ip;
1743 	struct mbuf *optm;
1744 	struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
1745 	struct tcphdr *nth;
1746 	struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
1747 	u_char *optp;
1748 #ifdef INET6
1749 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1750 	int isipv6;
1751 #endif /* INET6 */
1752 	int optlen, tlen, win, ulen;
1753 	int ect = 0;
1754 	bool incl_opts;
1755 	uint16_t port;
1756 	int output_ret;
1757 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1758 	int thflags = tcp_get_flags(th);
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1762 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1763 
1764 #ifdef INET6
1765 	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1766 	ip6 = ipgen;
1767 #endif /* INET6 */
1768 	ip = ipgen;
1769 
1770 	if (tp != NULL) {
1771 		inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1772 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1773 	} else
1774 		inp = NULL;
1775 
1776 	if (m != NULL) {
1777 #ifdef INET6
1778 		if (isipv6 && ip6 && (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP))
1779 			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1780 		else
1781 #endif
1782 		if (ip && (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))
1783 			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1784 		else
1785 			port = 0;
1786 	} else
1787 		port = tp->t_port;
1788 
1789 	incl_opts = false;
1790 	win = 0;
1791 	if (tp != NULL) {
1792 		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1793 			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1794 			if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1795 				win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1796 		}
1797 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1798 			incl_opts = true;
1799 	}
1800 	if (m == NULL) {
1801 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1802 		if (m == NULL)
1803 			return;
1804 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1805 #ifdef INET6
1806 		if (isipv6) {
1807 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1808 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1809 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1810 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1811 			if (port) {
1812 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1813 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1814 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1815 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1816 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1817 			}
1818 		} else
1819 #endif /* INET6 */
1820 		{
1821 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1822 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1823 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1824 			if (port) {
1825 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1826 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1827 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1828 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1829 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1830 			}
1831 		}
1832 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1833 		flags = TH_ACK;
1834 	} else if ((!M_WRITABLE(m)) || (port != 0)) {
1835 		struct mbuf *n;
1836 
1837 		/* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1838 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1839 		if (n == NULL) {
1840 			m_freem(m);
1841 			return;
1842 		}
1843 
1844 		if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1845 			m_freem(m);
1846 			m_freem(n);
1847 			return;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1851 		/* m_len is set later */
1852 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1853 #ifdef INET6
1854 		if (isipv6) {
1855 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1856 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1857 			ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1858 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1859 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1860 			if (port) {
1861 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1862 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1863 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1864 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1865 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1866 			}
1867 		} else
1868 #endif /* INET6 */
1869 		{
1870 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1871 			ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1872 			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1873 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1874 			if (port) {
1875 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1876 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1877 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1878 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1879 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1880 			}
1881 		}
1882 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1883 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1884 		th = nth;
1885 		m_freem(m);
1886 		m = n;
1887 	} else {
1888 		/*
1889 		 *  reuse the mbuf.
1890 		 * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1891 		 */
1892 		m_freem(m->m_next);
1893 		m->m_next = NULL;
1894 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1895 		/* m_len is set later */
1896 #ifdef INET6
1897 		if (isipv6) {
1898 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1899 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1900 		} else
1901 #endif /* INET6 */
1902 		{
1903 			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1904 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1905 		}
1906 		if (th != nth) {
1907 			/*
1908 			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
1909 			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1910 			 * TCP header.
1911 			 */
1912 			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1913 			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1914 		}
1915 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1916 #undef xchg
1917 	}
1918 	tlen = 0;
1919 #ifdef INET6
1920 	if (isipv6)
1921 		tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1922 #endif
1923 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1924 	else
1925 #endif
1926 #ifdef INET
1927 		tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1928 #endif
1929 	if (port)
1930 		tlen += sizeof (struct udphdr);
1931 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1932 	m->m_len = 0;
1933 	KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1934 	    ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1935 	    m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1936 #endif
1937 	m->m_len = tlen;
1938 	to.to_flags = 0;
1939 	if (incl_opts) {
1940 		ect = tcp_ecn_output_established(tp, &flags, 0, false);
1941 		/* Make sure we have room. */
1942 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1943 			m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1944 			if (m->m_next) {
1945 				optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1946 				optm = m->m_next;
1947 			} else
1948 				incl_opts = false;
1949 		} else {
1950 			optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1951 			optm = m;
1952 		}
1953 	}
1954 	if (incl_opts) {
1955 		/* Timestamps. */
1956 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1957 			to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1958 			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1959 			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1960 		}
1961 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1962 		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1963 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1964 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1965 #endif
1966 		/* Add the options. */
1967 		tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1968 
1969 		/* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1970 		optm->m_len += optlen;
1971 	} else
1972 		optlen = 0;
1973 #ifdef INET6
1974 	if (isipv6) {
1975 		if (uh) {
1976 			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1977 			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1978 		}
1979 		ip6->ip6_flow = htonl(ect << 20);
1980 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1981 		if (port)
1982 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1983 		else
1984 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1985 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1986 	}
1987 #endif
1988 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1989 	else
1990 #endif
1991 #ifdef INET
1992 	{
1993 		if (uh) {
1994 			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip);
1995 			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1996 		}
1997 		ip->ip_tos = ect;
1998 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
1999 		ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2000 		if (port) {
2001 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
2002 		} else {
2003 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2004 		}
2005 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
2006 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
2007 	}
2008 #endif
2009 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
2010 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2011 #ifdef MAC
2012 	if (inp != NULL) {
2013 		/*
2014 		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
2015 		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
2016 		 */
2017 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2018 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
2019 	} else {
2020 		/*
2021 		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
2022 		 * update the label in place.
2023 		 */
2024 		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
2025 	}
2026 #endif
2027 	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
2028 	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
2029 	nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
2030 	tcp_set_flags(nth, flags);
2031 	if (tp != NULL)
2032 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
2033 	else
2034 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
2035 	nth->th_urp = 0;
2036 
2037 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
2038 	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
2039 		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
2040 		    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
2041 			m_freem(m);
2042 			return;
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 #endif
2046 
2047 #ifdef INET6
2048 	if (isipv6) {
2049 		if (port) {
2050 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
2051 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2052 			uh->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
2053 			nth->th_sum = 0;
2054 		} else {
2055 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
2056 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2057 			nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
2058 			    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
2059 		}
2060 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
2061 	}
2062 #endif /* INET6 */
2063 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
2064 	else
2065 #endif
2066 #ifdef INET
2067 	{
2068 		if (port) {
2069 			uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2070 			    htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
2071 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
2072 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2073 			nth->th_sum = 0;
2074 		} else {
2075 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2076 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2077 			nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2078 			    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
2079 		}
2080 	}
2081 #endif /* INET */
2082 	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
2083 	if (flags & TH_RST)
2084 		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
2085 	lgb = NULL;
2086 	if ((tp != NULL) && (tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
2087 		if (INP_WLOCKED(inp)) {
2088 			union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2089 			struct timeval tv;
2090 
2091 			memset(&log.u_bbr, 0, sizeof(log.u_bbr));
2092 			log.u_bbr.inhpts = inp->inp_in_hpts;
2093 			log.u_bbr.flex8 = 4;
2094 			log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tp->t_maxseg;
2095 			log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
2096 			log.u_bbr.delivered = 0;
2097 			lgb = tcp_log_event_(tp, nth, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_OUT,
2098 			    ERRNO_UNK, 0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, &tv);
2099 		} else {
2100 			/*
2101 			 * We can not log the packet, since we only own the
2102 			 * read lock, but a write lock is needed. The read lock
2103 			 * is not upgraded to a write lock, since only getting
2104 			 * the read lock was done intentionally to improve the
2105 			 * handling of SYN flooding attacks.
2106 			 * This happens only for pure SYN segments received in
2107 			 * the initial CLOSED state, or received in a more
2108 			 * advanced state than listen and the UDP encapsulation
2109 			 * port is unexpected.
2110 			 * The incoming SYN segments do not really belong to
2111 			 * the TCP connection and the handling does not change
2112 			 * the state of the TCP connection. Therefore, the
2113 			 * sending of the RST segments is not logged. Please
2114 			 * note that also the incoming SYN segments are not
2115 			 * logged.
2116 			 *
2117 			 * The following code ensures that the above description
2118 			 * is and stays correct.
2119 			 */
2120 			KASSERT((thflags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN &&
2121 			    (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED ||
2122 			    (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN && tp->t_port != port)),
2123 			    ("%s: Logging of TCP segment with flags 0x%b and "
2124 			    "UDP encapsulation port %u skipped in state %s",
2125 			    __func__, thflags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS,
2126 			    ntohs(port), tcpstates[tp->t_state]));
2127 		}
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
2131 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
2132 	else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
2133 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
2134 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
2135 
2136 #ifdef INET6
2137 	if (isipv6) {
2138 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
2139 		output_ret = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
2140 	}
2141 #endif /* INET6 */
2142 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2143 	else
2144 #endif
2145 #ifdef INET
2146 	{
2147 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
2148 		output_ret = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
2149 	}
2150 #endif
2151 	if (lgb != NULL)
2152 		lgb->tlb_errno = output_ret;
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Create a new TCP control block, making an empty reassembly queue and hooking
2157  * it to the argument protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
2158  * come from the zone allocator set up by tcpcbstor declaration.
2159  */
2160 struct tcpcb *
2161 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2162 {
2163 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2164 #ifdef INET6
2165 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2166 #endif /* INET6 */
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * Historically allocation was done with M_ZERO.  There is a lot of
2170 	 * code that rely on that.  For now take safe approach and zero whole
2171 	 * tcpcb.  This definitely can be optimized.
2172 	 */
2173 	bzero(&tp->t_start_zero, t_zero_size);
2174 
2175 	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
2176 	tp->t_ccv.type = IPPROTO_TCP;
2177 	tp->t_ccv.ccvc.tcp = tp;
2178 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2179 	tp->t_fb = tcp_func_set_ptr;
2180 	refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2181 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
2184 	 */
2185 	cc_attach(tp, CC_DEFAULT_ALGO());
2186 
2187 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
2188 		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(&tp->t_ccv, NULL) > 0) {
2189 			cc_detach(tp);
2190 			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2191 				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2192 			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2193 			return (NULL);
2194 		}
2195 
2196 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2197 	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, &tp->t_osd)) {
2198 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2199 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2200 		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2201 		return (NULL);
2202 	}
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
2206 	tp->t_maxseg =
2207 #ifdef INET6
2208 		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
2209 #endif /* INET6 */
2210 		V_tcp_mssdflt;
2211 
2212 	callout_init_rw(&tp->t_callout, &inp->inp_lock, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2213 	for (int i = 0; i < TT_N; i++)
2214 		tp->t_timers[i] = SBT_MAX;
2215 
2216 	switch (V_tcp_do_rfc1323) {
2217 		case 0:
2218 			break;
2219 		default:
2220 		case 1:
2221 			tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
2222 			break;
2223 		case 2:
2224 			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_SCALE;
2225 			break;
2226 		case 3:
2227 			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_TSTMP;
2228 			break;
2229 	}
2230 	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
2231 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2232 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
2233 
2234 	/*
2235 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
2236 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
2237 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
2238 	 */
2239 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
2240 	tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
2241 	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
2242 	tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
2243 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2244 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2245 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
2246 	/*
2247 	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
2248 	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
2249 	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
2250 	 */
2251 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2252 #ifdef TCPHPTS
2253 	/*
2254 	 * If using hpts lets drop a random number in so
2255 	 * not all new connections fall on the same CPU.
2256 	 */
2257 	inp->inp_hpts_cpu = hpts_random_cpu(inp);
2258 #endif
2259 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2260 	/*
2261 	 * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
2262 	 */
2263 	tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
2264 #endif
2265 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2266 	/* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
2267 	tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
2268 #endif
2269 	tp->t_pacing_rate = -1;
2270 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
2271 		if ((*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
2272 			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2273 			return (NULL);
2274 		}
2275 	}
2276 #ifdef STATS
2277 	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
2278 		tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
2279 #endif
2280 	if (V_tcp_do_lrd)
2281 		tp->t_flags |= TF_LRD;
2282 
2283 	return (tp);
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
2288  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
2289  * then send a RST to peer.
2290  */
2291 struct tcpcb *
2292 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
2293 {
2294 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2295 
2296 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2297 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
2298 
2299 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
2300 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2301 		/* Don't use tcp_output() here due to possible recursion. */
2302 		(void)tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
2303 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
2304 	} else
2305 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
2306 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
2307 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
2308 	so->so_error = errno;
2309 	return (tcp_close(tp));
2310 }
2311 
2312 void
2313 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
2314 {
2315 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2316 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2317 #ifdef INET6
2318 	bool isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2319 #endif
2320 
2321 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2322 
2323 	tcp_timer_stop(tp);
2324 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all) {
2325 		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
2329 	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
2330 
2331 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2332 	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
2333 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
2334 		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
2335 #endif
2336 
2337 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2338 
2339 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2340 	/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2341 	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
2342 	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
2343 #endif
2344 
2345 	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
2346 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
2347 		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(&tp->t_ccv);
2348 	CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2349 	/* Detach from the CC algorithm */
2350 	cc_detach(tp);
2351 
2352 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2353 	khelp_destroy_osd(&tp->t_osd);
2354 #endif
2355 #ifdef STATS
2356 	stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
2360 
2361 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2362 	tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2363 #endif
2364 	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2365 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2366 		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2367 
2368 	/*
2369 	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
2370 	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
2371 	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
2372 	 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
2373 	 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
2374 	 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
2375 	 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
2376 	 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
2377 	 *
2378 	 * XXXRRS: Updating must be after the stack fini() since
2379 	 * that may be converting some internal representation of
2380 	 * say srtt etc into the general one used by other stacks.
2381 	 * Lets also at least protect against the so being NULL
2382 	 * as RW stated below.
2383 	 */
2384 	if ((tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) && (so != NULL)) {
2385 		struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2386 		uint32_t ssthresh;
2387 
2388 		bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
2389 		/*
2390 		 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
2391 		 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
2392 		 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
2393 		 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
2394 		 *
2395 		 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
2396 		 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
2397 		 */
2398 		ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2399 		if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
2400 			/*
2401 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
2402 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
2403 			 */
2404 			ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
2405 			if (ssthresh < 2)
2406 				ssthresh = 2;
2407 			ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
2408 #ifdef INET6
2409 			    (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
2410 			    sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2411 #endif
2412 			    sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
2413 #ifdef INET6
2414 			    )
2415 #endif
2416 			    );
2417 		} else
2418 			ssthresh = 0;
2419 		metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
2420 
2421 		metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
2422 		metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
2423 		metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2424 		metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
2425 		metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
2426 
2427 		tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
2435  * the socket if we hold the only reference.
2436  */
2437 struct tcpcb *
2438 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
2439 {
2440 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2441 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2442 
2443 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2444 
2445 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2446 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2447 		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2448 #endif
2449 	/*
2450 	 * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2451 	 * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2452 	 * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2453 	 */
2454 	if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2455 		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2456 		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2457 	}
2458 #ifdef TCPHPTS
2459 	tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
2460 #endif
2461 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
2462 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2463 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2464 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2465 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2466 	soisdisconnected(so);
2467 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2468 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2469 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2470 		sorele(so);
2471 		return (NULL);
2472 	}
2473 	return (tp);
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2478  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2479  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2480  *
2481  * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2482  * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2483  */
2484 static struct inpcb *
2485 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2486 {
2487 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2488 
2489 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2490 
2491 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2492 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2496 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2497 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2498 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2499 	 * can never complete.
2500 	 */
2501 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2502 	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2503 	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2504 		if (inp->inp_route.ro_nh) {
2505 			NH_FREE(inp->inp_route.ro_nh);
2506 			inp->inp_route.ro_nh = (struct nhop_object *)NULL;
2507 		}
2508 		return (inp);
2509 	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2510 	    tp->t_softerror) {
2511 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2512 		if (tp != NULL)
2513 			return (inp);
2514 		else
2515 			return (NULL);
2516 	} else {
2517 		tp->t_softerror = error;
2518 		return (inp);
2519 	}
2520 #if 0
2521 	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2522 	sorwakeup(so);
2523 	sowwakeup(so);
2524 #endif
2525 }
2526 
2527 static int
2528 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2529 {
2530 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
2531 	    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB);
2532 	struct xinpgen xig;
2533 	struct inpcb *inp;
2534 	int error;
2535 
2536 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2537 		return (EPERM);
2538 
2539 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2540 		int n;
2541 
2542 		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2543 		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2544 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2545 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2546 		return (0);
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2550 		return (error);
2551 
2552 	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2553 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2554 	xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2555 	    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2556 	xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2557 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2558 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2559 	if (error)
2560 		return (error);
2561 
2562 	error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2563 	if (error)
2564 		return (error);
2565 
2566 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
2567 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen &&
2568 		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
2569 			struct xtcpcb xt;
2570 
2571 			tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2572 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2573 			if (error) {
2574 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2575 				break;
2576 			} else
2577 				continue;
2578 		}
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	if (!error) {
2582 		/*
2583 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2584 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
2585 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
2586 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
2587 		 * might be necessary to retry.
2588 		 */
2589 		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2590 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2591 		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2592 		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2593 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	return (error);
2597 }
2598 
2599 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2600     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2601     NULL, 0, tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb",
2602     "List of active TCP connections");
2603 
2604 #ifdef INET
2605 static int
2606 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2607 {
2608 	struct xucred xuc;
2609 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2610 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2611 	struct inpcb *inp;
2612 	int error;
2613 
2614 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2615 	if (error)
2616 		return (error);
2617 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2618 	if (error)
2619 		return (error);
2620 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2621 	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2622 	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2623 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2624 	if (inp != NULL) {
2625 		if (error == 0)
2626 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2627 		if (error == 0)
2628 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2629 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2630 	} else
2631 		error = ENOENT;
2632 	if (error == 0)
2633 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2634 	return (error);
2635 }
2636 
2637 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2638     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2639     0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,xucred",
2640     "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2641 #endif /* INET */
2642 
2643 #ifdef INET6
2644 static int
2645 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2646 {
2647 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2648 	struct xucred xuc;
2649 	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2650 	struct inpcb *inp;
2651 	int error;
2652 #ifdef INET
2653 	int mapped = 0;
2654 #endif
2655 
2656 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2657 	if (error)
2658 		return (error);
2659 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2660 	if (error)
2661 		return (error);
2662 	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2663 	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2664 		return (error);
2665 	}
2666 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2667 #ifdef INET
2668 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2669 			mapped = 1;
2670 		else
2671 #endif
2672 			return (EINVAL);
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2676 #ifdef INET
2677 	if (mapped == 1)
2678 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2679 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2680 			addrs[1].sin6_port,
2681 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2682 			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2683 	else
2684 #endif
2685 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2686 			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2687 			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2688 			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2689 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2690 	if (inp != NULL) {
2691 		if (error == 0)
2692 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2693 		if (error == 0)
2694 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2695 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2696 	} else
2697 		error = ENOENT;
2698 	if (error == 0)
2699 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2700 	return (error);
2701 }
2702 
2703 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2704     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2705     0, 0, tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred",
2706     "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2707 #endif /* INET6 */
2708 
2709 #ifdef INET
2710 /* Path MTU to try next when a fragmentation-needed message is received. */
2711 static inline int
2712 tcp_next_pmtu(const struct icmp *icp, const struct ip *ip)
2713 {
2714 	int mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2715 
2716 	/* If no alternative MTU was proposed, try the next smaller one. */
2717 	if (!mtu)
2718 		mtu = ip_next_mtu(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2719 	if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2720 		mtu = V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2721 
2722 	return (mtu);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static void
2726 tcp_ctlinput_with_port(struct icmp *icp, uint16_t port)
2727 {
2728 	struct ip *ip;
2729 	struct tcphdr *th;
2730 	struct inpcb *inp;
2731 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2732 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2733 	struct in_conninfo inc;
2734 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2735 	int errno, mtu;
2736 
2737 	errno = icmp_errmap(icp);
2738 	switch (errno) {
2739 	case 0:
2740 		return;
2741 	case EMSGSIZE:
2742 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2743 		break;
2744 	case ECONNREFUSED:
2745 		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2746 			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2747 		else
2748 			notify = tcp_notify;
2749 		break;
2750 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2751 		if (V_icmp_may_rst && icp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED)
2752 			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2753 		else
2754 			notify = tcp_notify;
2755 		break;
2756 	default:
2757 		notify = tcp_notify;
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	ip = &icp->icmp_ip;
2761 	th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2762 	icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2763 	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2764 	    th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2765 	if (inp != NULL)  {
2766 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2767 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2768 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2769 			/*
2770 			 * MTU discovery for offloaded connections.  Let
2771 			 * the TOE driver verify seq# and process it.
2772 			 */
2773 			mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2774 			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2775 			goto out;
2776 		}
2777 #endif
2778 		if (tp->t_port != port)
2779 			goto out;
2780 		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2781 		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2782 			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2783 				/*
2784 				 * MTU discovery: we got a needfrag and
2785 				 * will potentially try a lower MTU.
2786 				 */
2787 				mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2788 
2789 				/*
2790 				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2791 				 * is smaller than the current one.
2792 				 */
2793 				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2794 				    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2795 					bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2796 					inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2797 					inc.inc_fibnum =
2798 					    inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2799 					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2800 					inp = tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2801 				}
2802 			} else
2803 				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
2804 		}
2805 	} else {
2806 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2807 		inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2808 		inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2809 		inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2810 		inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2811 		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
2812 	}
2813 out:
2814 	if (inp != NULL)
2815 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static void
2819 tcp_ctlinput(struct icmp *icmp)
2820 {
2821 	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, htons(0));
2822 }
2823 
2824 static void
2825 tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
2826 {
2827 	/* Its a tunneled TCP over UDP icmp */
2828 	struct icmp *icmp = param.icmp;
2829 	struct ip *outer_ip, *inner_ip;
2830 	struct udphdr *udp;
2831 	struct tcphdr *th, ttemp;
2832 	int i_hlen, o_len;
2833 	uint16_t port;
2834 
2835 	outer_ip = (struct ip *)((caddr_t)icmp - sizeof(struct ip));
2836 	inner_ip = &icmp->icmp_ip;
2837 	i_hlen = inner_ip->ip_hl << 2;
2838 	o_len = ntohs(outer_ip->ip_len);
2839 	if (o_len <
2840 	    (sizeof(struct ip) + 8 + i_hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_ack))) {
2841 		/* Not enough data present */
2842 		return;
2843 	}
2844 	/* Ok lets strip out the inner udphdr header by copying up on top of it the tcp hdr */
2845 	udp = (struct udphdr *)(((caddr_t)inner_ip) + i_hlen);
2846 	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
2847 		return;
2848 	}
2849 	port = udp->uh_dport;
2850 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
2851 	memcpy(&ttemp, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2852 	memcpy(udp, &ttemp, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2853 	/* Now adjust down the size of the outer IP header */
2854 	o_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
2855 	outer_ip->ip_len = htons(o_len);
2856 	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
2857 	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, port);
2858 }
2859 #endif /* INET */
2860 
2861 #ifdef INET6
2862 static inline int
2863 tcp6_next_pmtu(const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6)
2864 {
2865 	int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
2866 
2867 	/*
2868 	 * If no alternative MTU was proposed, or the proposed MTU was too
2869 	 * small, set to the min.
2870 	 */
2871 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
2872 		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;	/* XXXNP: what is the adjustment for? */
2873 	return (mtu);
2874 }
2875 
2876 static void
2877 tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, uint16_t port)
2878 {
2879 	struct in6_addr *dst;
2880 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2881 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2882 	struct mbuf *m;
2883 	struct inpcb *inp;
2884 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2885 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2886 	struct in_conninfo inc;
2887 	struct tcp_ports {
2888 		uint16_t th_sport;
2889 		uint16_t th_dport;
2890 	} t_ports;
2891 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2892 	unsigned int mtu;
2893 	unsigned int off;
2894 	int errno;
2895 
2896 	icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
2897 	m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
2898 	ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
2899 	off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
2900 	dst = &ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst->sin6_addr;
2901 
2902 	errno = icmp6_errmap(icmp6);
2903 	switch (errno) {
2904 	case 0:
2905 		return;
2906 	case EMSGSIZE:
2907 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2908 		break;
2909 	case ECONNREFUSED:
2910 		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2911 			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2912 		else
2913 			notify = tcp_notify;
2914 		break;
2915 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2916 		/*
2917 		 * There are only four ICMPs that may reset connection:
2918 		 * - administratively prohibited
2919 		 * - port unreachable
2920 		 * - time exceeded in transit
2921 		 * - unknown next header
2922 		 */
2923 		if (V_icmp_may_rst &&
2924 		    ((icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH &&
2925 		     (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN ||
2926 		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT)) ||
2927 		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
2928 		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT) ||
2929 		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PARAM_PROB &&
2930 		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER)))
2931 			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2932 		else
2933 			notify = tcp_notify;
2934 		break;
2935 	default:
2936 		notify = tcp_notify;
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	/* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
2940 	if (m == NULL ||
2941 	    (m->m_pkthdr.len <
2942 		(int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
2943 		return;
2944 	}
2945 	bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
2946 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
2947 	inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
2948 	    &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2949 	off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
2950 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
2951 		goto out;
2952 	}
2953 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
2954 	if (inp != NULL)  {
2955 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2956 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2957 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2958 			/* MTU discovery for offloaded connections. */
2959 			mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
2960 			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2961 			goto out;
2962 		}
2963 #endif
2964 		if (tp->t_port != port)
2965 			goto out;
2966 		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2967 		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2968 			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2969 				/*
2970 				 * MTU discovery:
2971 				 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2972 				 * in the route to the suggested new
2973 				 * value (if given) and then notify.
2974 				 */
2975 				mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
2976 
2977 				bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2978 				inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
2979 				inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
2980 				inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
2981 				if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
2982 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
2983 					goto out;
2984 				/*
2985 				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2986 				 * is smaller than the current one.
2987 				 */
2988 				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2989 				    sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
2990 				    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
2991 					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2992 					tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2993 					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
2994 				}
2995 			} else
2996 				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
2997 		}
2998 	} else {
2999 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3000 		inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3001 		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3002 		inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
3003 		inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
3004 		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3005 		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
3006 		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
3007 	}
3008 out:
3009 	if (inp != NULL)
3010 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3011 }
3012 
3013 static void
3014 tcp6_ctlinput(struct ip6ctlparam *ctl)
3015 {
3016 	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ctl, htons(0));
3017 }
3018 
3019 static void
3020 tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
3021 {
3022 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = param.ip6cp;
3023 	struct mbuf *m;
3024 	struct udphdr *udp;
3025 	uint16_t port;
3026 
3027 	m = m_pulldown(ip6cp->ip6c_m, ip6cp->ip6c_off, sizeof(struct udphdr), NULL);
3028 	if (m == NULL) {
3029 		return;
3030 	}
3031 	udp = mtod(m, struct udphdr *);
3032 	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
3033 		return;
3034 	}
3035 	port = udp->uh_dport;
3036 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3037 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
3038 		ip6cp->ip6c_m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
3039 	}
3040 	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
3041 	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ip6cp, port);
3042 }
3043 
3044 #endif /* INET6 */
3045 
3046 static uint32_t
3047 tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
3048 {
3049 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
3050 	uint32_t hash[2];
3051 
3052 	KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
3053 	    ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
3054 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
3055 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
3056 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3057 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3058 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
3059 #ifdef INET
3060 	case 0:
3061 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3062 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3063 		break;
3064 #endif
3065 #ifdef INET6
3066 	case INC_ISIPV6:
3067 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3068 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3069 		break;
3070 #endif
3071 	}
3072 	SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
3073 
3074 	return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
3075 }
3076 
3077 uint32_t
3078 tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3079 {
3080 	struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
3081 
3082 	if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
3083 		memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
3084 		inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
3085 		inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
3086 		local_inc = &inc_store;
3087 	} else {
3088 		local_inc = inc;
3089 	}
3090 	return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
3091 	    sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
3092 }
3093 
3094 /*
3095  * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
3096  *
3097  * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
3098  * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
3099  * 2.  In SYN packets.
3100  *
3101  * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
3102  * tcp_syncache.c for details.
3103  *
3104  * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
3105  * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
3106  * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
3107  * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
3108  * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
3109  *
3110  * Implementation details:
3111  *
3112  * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
3113  * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
3114  * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
3115  * before rollover.
3116  *
3117  * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
3118  * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
3119  * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
3120  * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
3121  * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
3122  * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
3123  * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
3124  * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
3125  * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
3126  * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
3127  * interval.)
3128  *
3129  * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
3130  * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
3131  * as reseeding should not be necessary.
3132  *
3133  * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
3134  * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
3135  * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
3136  */
3137 
3138 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
3139 #define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
3140 #define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3141 #define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
3142 
3143 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
3144 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
3145 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
3146 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
3147 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
3148 
3149 #define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
3150 #define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
3151 #define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
3152 #define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
3153 #define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
3154 
3155 tcp_seq
3156 tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3157 {
3158 	tcp_seq new_isn;
3159 	u_int32_t projected_offset;
3160 
3161 	ISN_LOCK();
3162 	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
3163 	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
3164 	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
3165 		< (u_int)ticks))) {
3166 		arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
3167 		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	/* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
3171 	new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
3172 	    sizeof(V_isn_secret));
3173 	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
3174 		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
3175 	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
3176 		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
3177 		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
3178 		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
3179 			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
3180 		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
3181 		V_isn_last = ticks;
3182 	}
3183 	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
3184 	ISN_UNLOCK();
3185 	return (new_isn);
3186 }
3187 
3188 /*
3189  * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
3190  * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
3191  * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
3192  */
3193 static struct inpcb *
3194 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
3195 {
3196 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3197 
3198 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3199 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3200 
3201 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3202 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3203 		return (inp);
3204 
3205 	if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags))
3206 		tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
3207 
3208 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
3209 	if (tp != NULL)
3210 		return (inp);
3211 	else
3212 		return (NULL);
3213 }
3214 
3215 /*
3216  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
3217  * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
3218  * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
3219  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
3220  */
3221 static struct inpcb *
3222 tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
3223 {
3224 
3225 	return (tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1));
3226 }
3227 
3228 static struct inpcb *
3229 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
3230 {
3231 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3232 	struct socket *so;
3233 
3234 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3235 
3236 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3237 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
3238 
3239 	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
3240 
3241 	so = inp->inp_socket;
3242 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
3243 	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
3244 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg)
3245 		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3246 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
3247 
3248 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
3249 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3250 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
3251 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
3252 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3253 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3254 		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3255 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg != NULL) {
3256 		/*
3257 		 * Conceptually the snd_nxt setting
3258 		 * and freeing sack holes should
3259 		 * be done by the default stacks
3260 		 * own tfb_tcp_mtu_chg().
3261 		 */
3262 		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg(tp);
3263 	}
3264 	if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
3265 		return (NULL);
3266 	else
3267 		return (inp);
3268 }
3269 
3270 #ifdef INET
3271 /*
3272  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
3273  * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
3274  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
3275  * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
3276  */
3277 uint32_t
3278 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3279 {
3280 	struct nhop_object *nh;
3281 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3282 	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3283 
3284 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3285 
3286 	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
3287 		nh = fib4_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
3288 		if (nh == NULL)
3289 			return (0);
3290 
3291 		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3292 		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3293 
3294 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3295 		if (cap != NULL) {
3296 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
3297 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3298 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3299 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3300 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3301 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3302 			}
3303 		}
3304 	}
3305 	return (maxmtu);
3306 }
3307 #endif /* INET */
3308 
3309 #ifdef INET6
3310 uint32_t
3311 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3312 {
3313 	struct nhop_object *nh;
3314 	struct in6_addr dst6;
3315 	uint32_t scopeid;
3316 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3317 	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3318 
3319 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3320 
3321 	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
3322 		return (IPV6_MMTU);
3323 
3324 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
3325 		in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
3326 		nh = fib6_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
3327 		if (nh == NULL)
3328 			return (0);
3329 
3330 		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3331 		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3332 
3333 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3334 		if (cap != NULL) {
3335 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
3336 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3337 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3338 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3339 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3340 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3341 			}
3342 		}
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	return (maxmtu);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * Handle setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) by a TCP stack.
3350  *
3351  * XXXGL: we are updating inpcb here with INC_IPV6MINMTU flag.
3352  * The right place to do that is ip6_setpktopt() that has just been
3353  * executed.  By the way it just filled ip6po_minmtu for us.
3354  */
3355 void
3356 tcp6_use_min_mtu(struct tcpcb *tp)
3357 {
3358 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
3359 
3360 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3361 	/*
3362 	 * In case of the IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket
3363 	 * option, the INC_IPV6MINMTU flag to announce
3364 	 * a corresponding MSS during the initial
3365 	 * handshake.  If the TCP connection is not in
3366 	 * the front states, just reduce the MSS being
3367 	 * used.  This avoids the sending of TCP
3368 	 * segments which will be fragmented at the
3369 	 * IPv6 layer.
3370 	 */
3371 	inp->inp_inc.inc_flags |= INC_IPV6MINMTU;
3372 	if ((tp->t_state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
3373 	    (inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)) {
3374 		struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
3375 
3376 		opt = inp->in6p_outputopts;
3377 		if (opt != NULL && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL &&
3378 		    tp->t_maxseg > TCP6_MSS)
3379 			tp->t_maxseg = TCP6_MSS;
3380 	}
3381 }
3382 #endif /* INET6 */
3383 
3384 /*
3385  * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
3386  * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
3387  */
3388 u_int
3389 tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3390 {
3391 	u_int optlen;
3392 
3393 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3394 		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3395 
3396 	/*
3397 	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3398 	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3399 	 * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
3400 	 * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
3401 	 * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
3402 	 */
3403 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3404 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3405 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3406 		else
3407 			optlen = 0;
3408 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3409 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3410 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3411 #endif
3412 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
3413 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
3414 			optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
3415 			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(optlen);
3416 		}
3417 	} else {
3418 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3419 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3420 		else
3421 			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3422 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3423 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3424 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3425 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3426 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3427 #endif
3428 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3429 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3430 	}
3431 #undef PAD
3432 	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3433 	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3434 }
3435 
3436 
3437 u_int
3438 tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3439 {
3440 	int optlen;
3441 
3442 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3443 		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3444 
3445 	/*
3446 	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3447 	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3448 	 * We only consider fixed options that we would send every
3449 	 * time I.e. SACK is not considered. This is important
3450 	 * for cc modules to figure out what the modulo of the
3451 	 * cwnd should be.
3452 	 */
3453 #define	PAD(len)	((((len) / 4) + !!((len) % 4)) * 4)
3454 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3455 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3456 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3457 		else
3458 			optlen = 0;
3459 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3460 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3461 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3462 #endif
3463 	} else {
3464 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3465 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3466 		else
3467 			optlen = PAD(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3468 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3469 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3470 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3471 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3472 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3473 #endif
3474 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3475 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3476 	}
3477 #undef PAD
3478 	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3479 	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3480 }
3481 
3482 
3483 
3484 static int
3485 sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3486 {
3487 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3488 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3489 	struct inpcb *inp;
3490 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3491 #ifdef INET
3492 	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3493 #endif
3494 	struct epoch_tracker et;
3495 #ifdef INET6
3496 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3497 #endif
3498 	int error;
3499 
3500 	inp = NULL;
3501 #ifdef INET6
3502 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3503 #endif
3504 	error = 0;
3505 
3506 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3507 		return (EINVAL);
3508 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3509 		return (EPERM);
3510 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3511 		return (ENOMEM);
3512 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3513 	if (error)
3514 		return (error);
3515 
3516 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3517 #ifdef INET6
3518 	case AF_INET6:
3519 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3520 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3521 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3522 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3523 			return (EINVAL);
3524 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3525 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3526 				return (EINVAL);
3527 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3528 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3529 #ifdef INET
3530 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3531 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3532 #endif
3533 			break;
3534 		}
3535 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3536 		if (error)
3537 			return (error);
3538 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3539 		if (error)
3540 			return (error);
3541 		break;
3542 #endif
3543 #ifdef INET
3544 	case AF_INET:
3545 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3546 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3547 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3548 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3549 			return (EINVAL);
3550 		break;
3551 #endif
3552 	default:
3553 		return (EINVAL);
3554 	}
3555 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3556 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3557 #ifdef INET6
3558 	case AF_INET6:
3559 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3560 		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3561 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3562 		break;
3563 #endif
3564 #ifdef INET
3565 	case AF_INET:
3566 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3567 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3568 		break;
3569 #endif
3570 	}
3571 	if (inp != NULL) {
3572 		if (!SOLISTENING(inp->inp_socket)) {
3573 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3574 			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3575 			if (tp != NULL)
3576 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3577 		} else
3578 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3579 	} else
3580 		error = ESRCH;
3581 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3582 	return (error);
3583 }
3584 
3585 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3586     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3587     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_drop, "",
3588     "Drop TCP connection");
3589 
3590 static int
3591 tcp_sysctl_setsockopt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3592 {
3593 	return (sysctl_setsockopt(oidp, arg1, arg2, req, &V_tcbinfo,
3594 	    &tcp_ctloutput_set));
3595 }
3596 
3597 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, setsockopt,
3598     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3599     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, tcp_sysctl_setsockopt, "",
3600     "Set socket option for TCP endpoint");
3601 
3602 #ifdef KERN_TLS
3603 static int
3604 sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3605 {
3606 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3607 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3608 	struct inpcb *inp;
3609 #ifdef INET
3610 	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3611 #endif
3612 	struct epoch_tracker et;
3613 #ifdef INET6
3614 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3615 #endif
3616 	int error;
3617 
3618 	inp = NULL;
3619 #ifdef INET6
3620 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3621 #endif
3622 	error = 0;
3623 
3624 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3625 		return (EINVAL);
3626 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3627 		return (EPERM);
3628 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3629 		return (ENOMEM);
3630 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3631 	if (error)
3632 		return (error);
3633 
3634 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3635 #ifdef INET6
3636 	case AF_INET6:
3637 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3638 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3639 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3640 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3641 			return (EINVAL);
3642 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3643 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3644 				return (EINVAL);
3645 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3646 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3647 #ifdef INET
3648 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3649 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3650 #endif
3651 			break;
3652 		}
3653 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3654 		if (error)
3655 			return (error);
3656 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3657 		if (error)
3658 			return (error);
3659 		break;
3660 #endif
3661 #ifdef INET
3662 	case AF_INET:
3663 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3664 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3665 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3666 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3667 			return (EINVAL);
3668 		break;
3669 #endif
3670 	default:
3671 		return (EINVAL);
3672 	}
3673 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3674 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3675 #ifdef INET6
3676 	case AF_INET6:
3677 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3678 		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3679 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3680 		break;
3681 #endif
3682 #ifdef INET
3683 	case AF_INET:
3684 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3685 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3686 		break;
3687 #endif
3688 	}
3689 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3690 	if (inp != NULL) {
3691 		struct socket *so;
3692 
3693 		so = inp->inp_socket;
3694 		soref(so);
3695 		error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3696 		    arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3697 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3698 		sorele(so);
3699 	} else
3700 		error = ESRCH;
3701 	return (error);
3702 }
3703 
3704 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3705     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3706     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3707     "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3708 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3709     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3710     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 1, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3711     "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3712 #endif
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3716  * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3717  * allow use in the interrupt context.
3718  *
3719  * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3720  * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3721  *
3722  * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3723  * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3724  */
3725 char *
3726 tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3727     const void *ip6hdr)
3728 {
3729 
3730 	/* Is logging enabled? */
3731 	if (V_tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3732 		return (NULL);
3733 
3734 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3735 }
3736 
3737 char *
3738 tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3739     const void *ip6hdr)
3740 {
3741 
3742 	/* Is logging enabled? */
3743 	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3744 		return (NULL);
3745 
3746 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3747 }
3748 
3749 static char *
3750 tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3751     const void *ip6hdr)
3752 {
3753 	char *s, *sp;
3754 	size_t size;
3755 #ifdef INET
3756 	const struct ip *ip = (const struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3757 #endif
3758 #ifdef INET6
3759 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3760 #endif /* INET6 */
3761 
3762 	/*
3763 	 * The log line looks like this:
3764 	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3765 	 */
3766 	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3767 	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3768 #ifdef INET6
3769 	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3770 #else
3771 	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3772 #endif /* INET6 */
3773 
3774 	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3775 	if (s == NULL)
3776 		return (NULL);
3777 
3778 	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3779 	sp = s + strlen(s);
3780 
3781 	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3782 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3783 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3784 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3785 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3786 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3787 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3788 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3789 #ifdef INET6
3790 	} else if (inc) {
3791 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3792 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3793 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3794 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3795 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3796 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3797 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3798 	} else if (ip6 && th) {
3799 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3800 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3801 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3802 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3803 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3804 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3805 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3806 #endif /* INET6 */
3807 #ifdef INET
3808 	} else if (ip && th) {
3809 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3810 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3811 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3812 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3813 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3814 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3815 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3816 #endif /* INET */
3817 	} else {
3818 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3819 		return (NULL);
3820 	}
3821 	sp = s + strlen(s);
3822 	if (th)
3823 		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", tcp_get_flags(th), PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3824 	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3825 		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3826 	return (s);
3827 }
3828 
3829 /*
3830  * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3831  * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3832  * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3833  */
3834 void
3835 tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3836 {
3837 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3838 	int pstate = tp->t_state;
3839 #endif
3840 
3841 	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3842 	TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3843 	tp->t_state = newstate;
3844 	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3845 }
3846 
3847 /*
3848  * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3849  * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3850  * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3851  * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3852  * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3853  * hidden from users.
3854  */
3855 void
3856 tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3857 {
3858 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3859 	sbintime_t now;
3860 
3861 	bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3862 	xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3863 	xt->t_logstate = tp->t_logstate;
3864 	xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3865 	xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3866 	xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3867 	xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3868 	xt->t_rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3869 	xt->t_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3870 	xt->t_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3871 	xt->t_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3872 	xt->t_dsack_bytes = tp->t_dsack_bytes;
3873 	xt->t_dsack_tlp_bytes = tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes;
3874 	xt->t_dsack_pack = tp->t_dsack_pack;
3875 	xt->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
3876 	xt->xt_ecn = (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT) ? 1 : 0 +
3877 		     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ACE_PERMIT) ? 2 : 0;
3878 
3879 	now = getsbinuptime();
3880 #define	COPYTIMER(which,where)	do {					\
3881 	if (tp->t_timers[which] != SBT_MAX)				\
3882 		xt->where = (tp->t_timers[which] - now) / SBT_1MS;	\
3883 	else								\
3884 		xt->where = 0;						\
3885 } while (0)
3886 	COPYTIMER(TT_DELACK, tt_delack);
3887 	COPYTIMER(TT_REXMT, tt_rexmt);
3888 	COPYTIMER(TT_PERSIST, tt_persist);
3889 	COPYTIMER(TT_KEEP, tt_keep);
3890 	COPYTIMER(TT_2MSL, tt_2msl);
3891 #undef COPYTIMER
3892 	xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3893 
3894 	xt->xt_encaps_port = tp->t_port;
3895 	bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3896 	    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3897 	bcopy(CC_ALGO(tp)->name, xt->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3898 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3899 	(void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3900 #endif
3901 
3902 	xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
3903 	in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
3904 }
3905 
3906 void
3907 tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status)
3908 {
3909 	uint32_t bit, i;
3910 
3911 	if ((tp == NULL) ||
3912 	    (status > TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE) ||
3913 	    (status == 0)) {
3914 		/* Invalid */
3915 		return;
3916 	}
3917 	if (status > (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8)) {
3918 		/* Should this be a KASSERT? */
3919 		return;
3920 	}
3921 	bit = 1U << (status - 1);
3922 	if (bit & tp->t_end_info_status) {
3923 		/* already logged */
3924 		return;
3925 	}
3926 	for (i = 0; i < TCP_END_BYTE_INFO; i++) {
3927 		if (tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] == TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT) {
3928 			tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] = status;
3929 			tp->t_end_info_status |= bit;
3930 			break;
3931 		}
3932 	}
3933 }
3934 
3935 int
3936 tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)
3937 {
3938 
3939 	if ((tcp_pacing_limit == -1) ||
3940 	    (tcp_pacing_limit > number_of_tcp_connections_pacing)) {
3941 		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, 1);
3942 		shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
3943 		return (1);
3944 	} else {
3945 		return (0);
3946 	}
3947 }
3948 
3949 static uint8_t tcp_pacing_warning = 0;
3950 
3951 void
3952 tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)
3953 {
3954 	uint32_t ret;
3955 
3956 	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, -1);
3957 	shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
3958 	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("tcp_paced_connection_exits -1 would cause wrap?"));
3959 	if (ret == 0) {
3960 		if (tcp_pacing_limit != -1) {
3961 			printf("Warning all pacing is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
3962 			tcp_pacing_limit = 0;
3963 		} else if (tcp_pacing_warning == 0) {
3964 			printf("Warning pacing count is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
3965 			tcp_pacing_warning = 1;
3966 		}
3967 	}
3968 }
3969