xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c (revision 8338ea1d3cc705f08674285a884d3aa485bf6290)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  *
35  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
36  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
37  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
38  *
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48  *	This product includes software developed at the Information
49  *	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
55  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
57  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
58  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
59  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
60  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
61  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
62  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
63  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
64  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
67  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
68  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
69  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #include "opt_inet.h"
74 #include "opt_inet6.h"
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>		/* for proc0 declaration */
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/cpu.h>	/* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
90 
91 #include <vm/uma.h>
92 
93 #include <net/if.h>
94 #include <net/if_var.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/vnet.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
104 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
105 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
109 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
112 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
113 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
114 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
115 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
116 
117 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
118 
119 VNET_DECLARE(struct uma_zone *, sack_hole_zone);
120 #define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
121 
122 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
123     "TCP SACK");
124 
125 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_sack) = 1;
126 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
127     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_sack), 0,
128     "Enable/Disable TCP SACK support");
129 
130 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_newsack) = 1;
131 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, revised, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
132     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_newsack), 0,
133     "Use revised SACK loss recovery per RFC 6675");
134 
135 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_lrd) = 1;
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, lrd, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_lrd), 1,
138     "Perform Lost Retransmission Detection");
139 
140 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_maxholes) = 128;
141 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, maxholes, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
142     &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_maxholes), 0,
143     "Maximum number of TCP SACK holes allowed per connection");
144 
145 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_globalmaxholes) = 65536;
146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, globalmaxholes, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
147     &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_globalmaxholes), 0,
148     "Global maximum number of TCP SACK holes");
149 
150 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sack_globalholes) = 0;
151 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack, OID_AUTO, globalholes, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
152     &VNET_NAME(tcp_sack_globalholes), 0,
153     "Global number of TCP SACK holes currently allocated");
154 
155 int
156 tcp_dsack_block_exists(struct tcpcb *tp)
157 {
158 	/* Return true if a DSACK block exists */
159 	if (tp->rcv_numsacks == 0)
160 		return (0);
161 	if (SEQ_LEQ(tp->sackblks[0].end, tp->rcv_nxt))
162 		return(1);
163 	return (0);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * This function will find overlaps with the currently stored sackblocks
168  * and add any overlap as a dsack block upfront
169  */
170 void
171 tcp_update_dsack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_start, tcp_seq rcv_end)
172 {
173 	struct sackblk head_blk,mid_blk,saved_blks[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
174 	int i, j, n, identical;
175 	tcp_seq start, end;
176 
177 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
178 
179 	KASSERT(SEQ_LT(rcv_start, rcv_end), ("rcv_start < rcv_end"));
180 
181 	if (SEQ_LT(rcv_end, tp->rcv_nxt) ||
182 	    ((rcv_end == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
183 	     (tp->rcv_numsacks > 0 ) &&
184 	     (tp->sackblks[0].end == tp->rcv_nxt))) {
185 		saved_blks[0].start = rcv_start;
186 		saved_blks[0].end = rcv_end;
187 	} else {
188 		saved_blks[0].start = saved_blks[0].end = 0;
189 	}
190 
191 	head_blk.start = head_blk.end = 0;
192 	mid_blk.start = rcv_start;
193 	mid_blk.end = rcv_end;
194 	identical = 0;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
197 		start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
198 		end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
199 		if (SEQ_LT(rcv_end, start)) {
200 			/* pkt left to sack blk */
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 		if (SEQ_GT(rcv_start, end)) {
204 			/* pkt right to sack blk */
205 			continue;
206 		}
207 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, end)) {
208 			if ((SEQ_MAX(rcv_start, start) != SEQ_MIN(rcv_end, end)) &&
209 			    (SEQ_GT(head_blk.start, SEQ_MAX(rcv_start, start)) ||
210 			    (head_blk.start == head_blk.end))) {
211 				head_blk.start = SEQ_MAX(rcv_start, start);
212 				head_blk.end = SEQ_MIN(rcv_end, end);
213 			}
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 		if (((head_blk.start == head_blk.end) ||
217 		     SEQ_LT(start, head_blk.start)) &&
218 		     (SEQ_GT(end, rcv_start) &&
219 		      SEQ_LEQ(start, rcv_end))) {
220 			head_blk.start = start;
221 			head_blk.end = end;
222 		}
223 		mid_blk.start = SEQ_MIN(mid_blk.start, start);
224 		mid_blk.end = SEQ_MAX(mid_blk.end, end);
225 		if ((mid_blk.start == start) &&
226 		    (mid_blk.end == end))
227 			identical = 1;
228 	}
229 	if (SEQ_LT(head_blk.start, head_blk.end)) {
230 		/* store overlapping range */
231 		saved_blks[0].start = SEQ_MAX(rcv_start, head_blk.start);
232 		saved_blks[0].end   = SEQ_MIN(rcv_end, head_blk.end);
233 	}
234 	n = 1;
235 	/*
236 	 * Second, if not ACKed, store the SACK block that
237 	 * overlaps with the DSACK block unless it is identical
238 	 */
239 	if ((SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_nxt, mid_blk.end) &&
240 	    !((mid_blk.start == saved_blks[0].start) &&
241 	    (mid_blk.end == saved_blks[0].end))) ||
242 	    identical == 1) {
243 		saved_blks[n].start = mid_blk.start;
244 		saved_blks[n++].end = mid_blk.end;
245 	}
246 	for (j = 0; (j < tp->rcv_numsacks) && (n < MAX_SACK_BLKS); j++) {
247 		if (((SEQ_LT(tp->sackblks[j].end, mid_blk.start) ||
248 		      SEQ_GT(tp->sackblks[j].start, mid_blk.end)) &&
249 		    (SEQ_GT(tp->sackblks[j].start, tp->rcv_nxt))))
250 		saved_blks[n++] = tp->sackblks[j];
251 	}
252 	j = 0;
253 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
254 		/* we can end up with a stale initial entry */
255 		if (SEQ_LT(saved_blks[i].start, saved_blks[i].end)) {
256 			tp->sackblks[j++] = saved_blks[i];
257 		}
258 	}
259 	tp->rcv_numsacks = j;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * This function is called upon receipt of new valid data (while not in
264  * header prediction mode), and it updates the ordered list of sacks.
265  */
266 void
267 tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_start, tcp_seq rcv_end)
268 {
269 	/*
270 	 * First reported block MUST be the most recent one.  Subsequent
271 	 * blocks SHOULD be in the order in which they arrived at the
272 	 * receiver.  These two conditions make the implementation fully
273 	 * compliant with RFC 2018.
274 	 */
275 	struct sackblk head_blk, saved_blks[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
276 	int num_head, num_saved, i;
277 
278 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
279 
280 	/* Check arguments. */
281 	KASSERT(SEQ_LEQ(rcv_start, rcv_end), ("rcv_start <= rcv_end"));
282 
283 	if ((rcv_start == rcv_end) &&
284 	    (tp->rcv_numsacks >= 1) &&
285 	    (rcv_end == tp->sackblks[0].end)) {
286 		/* retaining DSACK block below rcv_nxt (todrop) */
287 		head_blk = tp->sackblks[0];
288 	} else {
289 		/* SACK block for the received segment. */
290 		head_blk.start = rcv_start;
291 		head_blk.end = rcv_end;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Merge updated SACK blocks into head_blk, and save unchanged SACK
296 	 * blocks into saved_blks[].  num_saved will have the number of the
297 	 * saved SACK blocks.
298 	 */
299 	num_saved = 0;
300 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
301 		tcp_seq start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
302 		tcp_seq end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
303 		if (SEQ_GEQ(start, end) || SEQ_LEQ(start, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
304 			/*
305 			 * Discard this SACK block.
306 			 */
307 		} else if (SEQ_LEQ(head_blk.start, end) &&
308 			   SEQ_GEQ(head_blk.end, start)) {
309 			/*
310 			 * Merge this SACK block into head_blk.  This SACK
311 			 * block itself will be discarded.
312 			 */
313 			/*
314 			 * |-|
315 			 *   |---|  merge
316 			 *
317 			 *     |-|
318 			 * |---|    merge
319 			 *
320 			 * |-----|
321 			 *   |-|    DSACK smaller
322 			 *
323 			 *   |-|
324 			 * |-----|  DSACK smaller
325 			 */
326 			if (head_blk.start == end)
327 				head_blk.start = start;
328 			else if (head_blk.end == start)
329 				head_blk.end = end;
330 			else {
331 				if (SEQ_LT(head_blk.start, start)) {
332 					tcp_seq temp = start;
333 					start = head_blk.start;
334 					head_blk.start = temp;
335 				}
336 				if (SEQ_GT(head_blk.end, end)) {
337 					tcp_seq temp = end;
338 					end = head_blk.end;
339 					head_blk.end = temp;
340 				}
341 				if ((head_blk.start != start) ||
342 				    (head_blk.end != end)) {
343 					if ((num_saved >= 1) &&
344 					   SEQ_GEQ(saved_blks[num_saved-1].start, start) &&
345 					   SEQ_LEQ(saved_blks[num_saved-1].end, end))
346 						num_saved--;
347 					saved_blks[num_saved].start = start;
348 					saved_blks[num_saved].end = end;
349 					num_saved++;
350 				}
351 			}
352 		} else {
353 			/*
354 			 * This block supercedes the prior block
355 			 */
356 			if ((num_saved >= 1) &&
357 			   SEQ_GEQ(saved_blks[num_saved-1].start, start) &&
358 			   SEQ_LEQ(saved_blks[num_saved-1].end, end))
359 				num_saved--;
360 			/*
361 			 * Save this SACK block.
362 			 */
363 			saved_blks[num_saved].start = start;
364 			saved_blks[num_saved].end = end;
365 			num_saved++;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Update SACK list in tp->sackblks[].
371 	 */
372 	num_head = 0;
373 	if (SEQ_LT(rcv_start, rcv_end)) {
374 		/*
375 		 * The received data segment is an out-of-order segment.  Put
376 		 * head_blk at the top of SACK list.
377 		 */
378 		tp->sackblks[0] = head_blk;
379 		num_head = 1;
380 		/*
381 		 * If the number of saved SACK blocks exceeds its limit,
382 		 * discard the last SACK block.
383 		 */
384 		if (num_saved >= MAX_SACK_BLKS)
385 			num_saved--;
386 	}
387 	if ((rcv_start == rcv_end) &&
388 	    (rcv_start == tp->sackblks[0].end)) {
389 		num_head = 1;
390 	}
391 	if (num_saved > 0) {
392 		/*
393 		 * Copy the saved SACK blocks back.
394 		 */
395 		bcopy(saved_blks, &tp->sackblks[num_head],
396 		      sizeof(struct sackblk) * num_saved);
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Save the number of SACK blocks. */
400 	tp->rcv_numsacks = num_head + num_saved;
401 }
402 
403 void
404 tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(struct tcpcb *tp)
405 {
406 	struct sackblk saved_blks[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
407 	int num_saved, i;
408 
409 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
410 	/*
411 	 * Clean up any DSACK blocks that
412 	 * are in our queue of sack blocks.
413 	 *
414 	 */
415 	num_saved = 0;
416 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
417 		tcp_seq start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
418 		tcp_seq end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
419 		if (SEQ_GEQ(start, end) || SEQ_LEQ(start, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
420 			/*
421 			 * Discard this D-SACK block.
422 			 */
423 			continue;
424 		}
425 		/*
426 		 * Save this SACK block.
427 		 */
428 		saved_blks[num_saved].start = start;
429 		saved_blks[num_saved].end = end;
430 		num_saved++;
431 	}
432 	if (num_saved > 0) {
433 		/*
434 		 * Copy the saved SACK blocks back.
435 		 */
436 		bcopy(saved_blks, &tp->sackblks[0],
437 		      sizeof(struct sackblk) * num_saved);
438 	}
439 	tp->rcv_numsacks = num_saved;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Delete all receiver-side SACK information.
444  */
445 void
446 tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp)
447 {
448 	int i;
449 
450 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
451 	tp->rcv_numsacks = 0;
452 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SACK_BLKS; i++)
453 		tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end=0;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Allocate struct sackhole.
458  */
459 static struct sackhole *
460 tcp_sackhole_alloc(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end)
461 {
462 	struct sackhole *hole;
463 
464 	if (tp->snd_numholes >= V_tcp_sack_maxholes ||
465 	    V_tcp_sack_globalholes >= V_tcp_sack_globalmaxholes) {
466 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_sboverflow);
467 		return NULL;
468 	}
469 
470 	hole = (struct sackhole *)uma_zalloc(V_sack_hole_zone, M_NOWAIT);
471 	if (hole == NULL)
472 		return NULL;
473 
474 	hole->start = start;
475 	hole->end = end;
476 	hole->rxmit = start;
477 
478 	tp->snd_numholes++;
479 	atomic_add_int(&V_tcp_sack_globalholes, 1);
480 
481 	return hole;
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Free struct sackhole.
486  */
487 static void
488 tcp_sackhole_free(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sackhole *hole)
489 {
490 
491 	uma_zfree(V_sack_hole_zone, hole);
492 
493 	tp->snd_numholes--;
494 	atomic_subtract_int(&V_tcp_sack_globalholes, 1);
495 
496 	KASSERT(tp->snd_numholes >= 0, ("tp->snd_numholes >= 0"));
497 	KASSERT(V_tcp_sack_globalholes >= 0, ("tcp_sack_globalholes >= 0"));
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Insert new SACK hole into scoreboard.
502  */
503 static struct sackhole *
504 tcp_sackhole_insert(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end,
505     struct sackhole *after)
506 {
507 	struct sackhole *hole;
508 
509 	/* Allocate a new SACK hole. */
510 	hole = tcp_sackhole_alloc(tp, start, end);
511 	if (hole == NULL)
512 		return NULL;
513 
514 	/* Insert the new SACK hole into scoreboard. */
515 	if (after != NULL)
516 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tp->snd_holes, after, hole, scblink);
517 	else
518 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tp->snd_holes, hole, scblink);
519 
520 	/* Update SACK hint. */
521 	if (tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL)
522 		tp->sackhint.nexthole = hole;
523 
524 	return hole;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Remove SACK hole from scoreboard.
529  */
530 static void
531 tcp_sackhole_remove(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sackhole *hole)
532 {
533 
534 	/* Update SACK hint. */
535 	if (tp->sackhint.nexthole == hole)
536 		tp->sackhint.nexthole = TAILQ_NEXT(hole, scblink);
537 
538 	/* Remove this SACK hole. */
539 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->snd_holes, hole, scblink);
540 
541 	/* Free this SACK hole. */
542 	tcp_sackhole_free(tp, hole);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Process cumulative ACK and the TCP SACK option to update the scoreboard.
547  * tp->snd_holes is an ordered list of holes (oldest to newest, in terms of
548  * the sequence space).
549  * Returns SACK_NEWLOSS if incoming ACK indicates ongoing loss (hole split, new hole),
550  * SACK_CHANGE if incoming ACK has previously unknown SACK information,
551  * SACK_NOCHANGE otherwise.
552  */
553 sackstatus_t
554 tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, tcp_seq th_ack)
555 {
556 	struct sackhole *cur, *temp;
557 	struct sackblk sack, sack_blocks[TCP_MAX_SACK + 1], *sblkp;
558 	int i, j, num_sack_blks;
559 	sackstatus_t sack_changed;
560 	int delivered_data, left_edge_delta;
561 
562 	tcp_seq loss_hiack = 0;
563 	int loss_thresh = 0;
564 	int loss_sblks = 0;
565 	int notlost_bytes = 0;
566 
567 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
568 
569 	num_sack_blks = 0;
570 	sack_changed = SACK_NOCHANGE;
571 	delivered_data = 0;
572 	left_edge_delta = 0;
573 	/*
574 	 * If SND.UNA will be advanced by SEG.ACK, and if SACK holes exist,
575 	 * treat [SND.UNA, SEG.ACK) as if it is a SACK block.
576 	 * Account changes to SND.UNA always in delivered data.
577 	 */
578 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, th_ack) && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
579 		left_edge_delta = th_ack - tp->snd_una;
580 		sack_blocks[num_sack_blks].start = tp->snd_una;
581 		sack_blocks[num_sack_blks++].end = th_ack;
582 		/*
583 		 * Pulling snd_fack forward if we got here
584 		 * due to DSACK blocks
585 		 */
586 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, th_ack)) {
587 			delivered_data += th_ack - tp->snd_una;
588 			tp->snd_fack = th_ack;
589 			sack_changed = SACK_CHANGE;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * Append received valid SACK blocks to sack_blocks[], but only if we
594 	 * received new blocks from the other side.
595 	 */
596 	if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
597 		for (i = 0; i < to->to_nsacks; i++) {
598 			bcopy((to->to_sacks + i * TCPOLEN_SACK),
599 			    &sack, sizeof(sack));
600 			sack.start = ntohl(sack.start);
601 			sack.end = ntohl(sack.end);
602 			if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, sack.start) &&
603 			    SEQ_GT(sack.start, tp->snd_una) &&
604 			    SEQ_GT(sack.start, th_ack) &&
605 			    SEQ_LT(sack.start, tp->snd_max) &&
606 			    SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_una) &&
607 			    SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_max)) {
608 				sack_blocks[num_sack_blks++] = sack;
609 			} else if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, th_ack) &&
610 			    SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, th_ack)) {
611 				/*
612 				 * Its a D-SACK block.
613 				 */
614 				tcp_record_dsack(tp, sack.start, sack.end, 0);
615 			}
616 		}
617 	}
618 	/*
619 	 * Return if SND.UNA is not advanced and no valid SACK block is
620 	 * received.
621 	 */
622 	if (num_sack_blks == 0)
623 		return (sack_changed);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Sort the SACK blocks so we can update the scoreboard with just one
627 	 * pass. The overhead of sorting up to 4+1 elements is less than
628 	 * making up to 4+1 passes over the scoreboard.
629 	 */
630 	for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
631 		for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
632 			if (SEQ_GT(sack_blocks[i].end, sack_blocks[j].end)) {
633 				sack = sack_blocks[i];
634 				sack_blocks[i] = sack_blocks[j];
635 				sack_blocks[j] = sack;
636 			}
637 		}
638 	}
639 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
640 		/*
641 		 * Empty scoreboard. Need to initialize snd_fack (it may be
642 		 * uninitialized or have a bogus value). Scoreboard holes
643 		 * (from the sack blocks received) are created later below
644 		 * (in the logic that adds holes to the tail of the
645 		 * scoreboard).
646 		 */
647 		tp->snd_fack = SEQ_MAX(tp->snd_una, th_ack);
648 		tp->sackhint.sacked_bytes = 0;	/* reset */
649 		tp->sackhint.hole_bytes = 0;
650 	}
651 	/*
652 	 * In the while-loop below, incoming SACK blocks (sack_blocks[]) and
653 	 * SACK holes (snd_holes) are traversed from their tails with just
654 	 * one pass in order to reduce the number of compares especially when
655 	 * the bandwidth-delay product is large.
656 	 *
657 	 * Note: Typically, in the first RTT of SACK recovery, the highest
658 	 * three or four SACK blocks with the same ack number are received.
659 	 * In the second RTT, if retransmitted data segments are not lost,
660 	 * the highest three or four SACK blocks with ack number advancing
661 	 * are received.
662 	 */
663 	sblkp = &sack_blocks[num_sack_blks - 1];	/* Last SACK block */
664 	tp->sackhint.last_sack_ack = sblkp->end;
665 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->start)) {
666 		/*
667 		 * The highest SACK block is beyond fack.  First,
668 		 * check if there was a successful Rescue Retransmission,
669 		 * and move this hole left. With normal holes, snd_fack
670 		 * is always to the right of the end.
671 		 */
672 		if (((temp = TAILQ_LAST(&tp->snd_holes, sackhole_head)) != NULL) &&
673 		    SEQ_LEQ(tp->snd_fack,temp->end)) {
674 			tp->sackhint.hole_bytes -= temp->end - temp->start;
675 			temp->start = SEQ_MAX(tp->snd_fack, SEQ_MAX(tp->snd_una, th_ack));
676 			temp->end = sblkp->start;
677 			temp->rxmit = temp->start;
678 			delivered_data += sblkp->end - sblkp->start;
679 			tp->sackhint.hole_bytes += temp->end - temp->start;
680 			KASSERT(tp->sackhint.hole_bytes >= 0,
681 			    ("sackhint hole bytes >= 0"));
682 			tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
683 			sblkp--;
684 			sack_changed = SACK_NEWLOSS;
685 		} else {
686 			/*
687 			 * Append a new SACK hole at the tail.  If the
688 			 * second or later highest SACK blocks are also
689 			 * beyond the current fack, they will be inserted
690 			 * by way of hole splitting in the while-loop below.
691 			 */
692 			temp = tcp_sackhole_insert(tp, tp->snd_fack,sblkp->start,NULL);
693 			if (temp != NULL) {
694 				delivered_data += sblkp->end - sblkp->start;
695 				tp->sackhint.hole_bytes += temp->end - temp->start;
696 				tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
697 				/* Go to the previous sack block. */
698 				sblkp--;
699 				sack_changed = SACK_CHANGE;
700 			} else {
701 				/*
702 				 * We failed to add a new hole based on the current
703 				 * sack block.  Skip over all the sack blocks that
704 				 * fall completely to the right of snd_fack and
705 				 * proceed to trim the scoreboard based on the
706 				 * remaining sack blocks.  This also trims the
707 				 * scoreboard for th_ack (which is sack_blocks[0]).
708 				 */
709 				while (sblkp >= sack_blocks &&
710 				       SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->start))
711 					sblkp--;
712 				if (sblkp >= sack_blocks &&
713 				    SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->end)) {
714 					delivered_data += sblkp->end - tp->snd_fack;
715 					tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
716 					/*
717 					 * While the Scoreboard didn't change in
718 					 * size, we only ended up here because
719 					 * some SACK data had to be dismissed.
720 					 */
721 					sack_changed = SACK_NEWLOSS;
722 				}
723 			}
724 		}
725 	} else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_fack, sblkp->end)) {
726 		/* fack is advanced. */
727 		delivered_data += sblkp->end - tp->snd_fack;
728 		tp->snd_fack = sblkp->end;
729 		sack_changed = SACK_CHANGE;
730 	}
731 	cur = TAILQ_LAST(&tp->snd_holes, sackhole_head); /* Last SACK hole. */
732 	loss_hiack = tp->snd_fack;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Since the incoming sack blocks are sorted, we can process them
736 	 * making one sweep of the scoreboard.
737 	 */
738 	while (cur != NULL) {
739 		if (!(sblkp >= sack_blocks)) {
740 			if (((loss_sblks >= tcprexmtthresh) ||
741 			    (loss_thresh > (tcprexmtthresh-1)*tp->t_maxseg)))
742 				break;
743 			loss_thresh += loss_hiack - cur->end;
744 			loss_hiack = cur->start;
745 			loss_sblks++;
746 			if (!((loss_sblks >= tcprexmtthresh) ||
747 			    (loss_thresh > (tcprexmtthresh-1)*tp->t_maxseg))) {
748 				notlost_bytes += cur->end - cur->start;
749 			} else {
750 				break;
751 			}
752 			cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
753 			continue;
754 		}
755 		if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->start, cur->end)) {
756 			/*
757 			 * SACKs data beyond the current hole.  Go to the
758 			 * previous sack block.
759 			 */
760 			sblkp--;
761 			continue;
762 		}
763 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->end, cur->start)) {
764 			/*
765 			 * SACKs data before the current hole.  Go to the
766 			 * previous hole.
767 			 */
768 			loss_thresh += loss_hiack - cur->end;
769 			loss_hiack = cur->start;
770 			loss_sblks++;
771 			if (!((loss_sblks >= tcprexmtthresh) ||
772 			    (loss_thresh > (tcprexmtthresh-1)*tp->t_maxseg)))
773 				notlost_bytes += cur->end - cur->start;
774 			cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
775 			continue;
776 		}
777 		tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -=
778 		    (SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end) - cur->start);
779 		KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
780 		    ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
781 		sack_changed = SACK_CHANGE;
782 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->start, cur->start)) {
783 			/* Data acks at least the beginning of hole. */
784 			if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->end, cur->end)) {
785 				/* Acks entire hole, so delete hole. */
786 				delivered_data += (cur->end - cur->start);
787 				temp = cur;
788 				cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
789 				tp->sackhint.hole_bytes -= temp->end - temp->start;
790 				tcp_sackhole_remove(tp, temp);
791 				/*
792 				 * The sack block may ack all or part of the
793 				 * next hole too, so continue onto the next
794 				 * hole.
795 				 */
796 				continue;
797 			} else {
798 				/* Move start of hole forward. */
799 				delivered_data += (sblkp->end - cur->start);
800 				tp->sackhint.hole_bytes -= sblkp->end - cur->start;
801 				cur->start = sblkp->end;
802 				cur->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, cur->start);
803 			}
804 		} else {
805 			/* Data acks at least the end of hole. */
806 			if (SEQ_GEQ(sblkp->end, cur->end)) {
807 				/* Move end of hole backward. */
808 				delivered_data += (cur->end - sblkp->start);
809 				tp->sackhint.hole_bytes -= cur->end - sblkp->start;
810 				cur->end = sblkp->start;
811 				cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
812 				if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && SEQ_GEQ(cur->rxmit, cur->end))
813 					cur->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
814 			} else {
815 				/*
816 				 * ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need
817 				 * to split current hole
818 				 */
819 				temp = tcp_sackhole_insert(tp, sblkp->end,
820 				    cur->end, cur);
821 				sack_changed = SACK_NEWLOSS;
822 				if (temp != NULL) {
823 					if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, temp->rxmit)) {
824 						temp->rxmit = cur->rxmit;
825 						tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit +=
826 						    (SEQ_MIN(temp->rxmit,
827 						    temp->end) - temp->start);
828 					}
829 					tp->sackhint.hole_bytes -= sblkp->end - sblkp->start;
830 					loss_thresh += loss_hiack - temp->end;
831 					loss_hiack = temp->start;
832 					loss_sblks++;
833 					if (!((loss_sblks >= tcprexmtthresh) ||
834 					    (loss_thresh > (tcprexmtthresh-1)*tp->t_maxseg)))
835 						notlost_bytes += temp->end - temp->start;
836 					cur->end = sblkp->start;
837 					cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit,
838 					    cur->end);
839 					if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && SEQ_GEQ(cur->rxmit, cur->end))
840 						cur->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
841 					delivered_data += (sblkp->end - sblkp->start);
842 				}
843 			}
844 		}
845 		tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit +=
846 		    (SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end) - cur->start);
847 		/*
848 		 * Testing sblkp->start against cur->start tells us whether
849 		 * we're done with the sack block or the sack hole.
850 		 * Accordingly, we advance one or the other.
851 		 */
852 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sblkp->start, cur->start)) {
853 			loss_thresh += loss_hiack - cur->end;
854 			loss_hiack = cur->start;
855 			loss_sblks++;
856 			if (!((loss_sblks >= tcprexmtthresh) ||
857 			    (loss_thresh > (tcprexmtthresh-1)*tp->t_maxseg)))
858 				notlost_bytes += cur->end - cur->start;
859 			cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
860 		} else {
861 			sblkp--;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	KASSERT(!(TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes) && (tp->sackhint.hole_bytes != 0)),
866 	    ("SACK scoreboard empty, but accounting non-zero\n"));
867 
868 	KASSERT(notlost_bytes <= tp->sackhint.hole_bytes,
869 	    ("SACK: more bytes marked notlost than in scoreboard holes"));
870 
871 	if (!(to->to_flags & TOF_SACK))
872 		/*
873 		 * If this ACK did not contain any
874 		 * SACK blocks, any only moved the
875 		 * left edge right, it is a pure
876 		 * cumulative ACK. Do not count
877 		 * DupAck for this. Also required
878 		 * for RFC6675 rescue retransmission.
879 		 */
880 		sack_changed = SACK_NOCHANGE;
881 	tp->sackhint.delivered_data = delivered_data;
882 	tp->sackhint.sacked_bytes += delivered_data - left_edge_delta;
883 	tp->sackhint.lost_bytes = tp->sackhint.hole_bytes - notlost_bytes;
884 	KASSERT((delivered_data >= 0), ("delivered_data < 0"));
885 	KASSERT((tp->sackhint.sacked_bytes >= 0), ("sacked_bytes < 0"));
886 	return (sack_changed);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Free all SACK holes to clear the scoreboard.
891  */
892 void
893 tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp)
894 {
895 	struct sackhole *q;
896 
897 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
898 	while ((q = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes)) != NULL)
899 		tcp_sackhole_remove(tp, q);
900 	tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit = 0;
901 	tp->sackhint.delivered_data = 0;
902 	tp->sackhint.sacked_bytes = 0;
903 	tp->sackhint.hole_bytes = 0;
904 	tp->sackhint.lost_bytes = 0;
905 
906 	KASSERT(tp->snd_numholes == 0, ("tp->snd_numholes == 0"));
907 	KASSERT(tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL,
908 		("tp->sackhint.nexthole == NULL"));
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Resend all the currently existing SACK holes of
913  * the scoreboard. This is in line with the Errata to
914  * RFC 2018, which allows the use of SACK data past
915  * an RTO to good effect typically.
916  */
917 void
918 tcp_resend_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp)
919 {
920 	struct sackhole *p;
921 
922 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
923 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &tp->snd_holes, scblink) {
924 		p->rxmit = p->start;
925 	}
926 	tp->sackhint.nexthole = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes);
927 	tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit = 0;
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Partial ack handling within a sack recovery episode.  Keeping this very
932  * simple for now.  When a partial ack is received, force snd_cwnd to a value
933  * that will allow the sender to transmit no more than 2 segments.  If
934  * necessary, a better scheme can be adopted at a later point, but for now,
935  * the goal is to prevent the sender from bursting a large amount of data in
936  * the midst of sack recovery.
937  */
938 void
939 tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
940 {
941 	struct sackhole *temp;
942 	int num_segs = 1;
943 	u_int maxseg = tcp_maxseg(tp);
944 
945 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
946 	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
947 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
948 	/* Send one or 2 segments based on how much new data was acked. */
949 	if ((BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th) / maxseg) >= 2)
950 		num_segs = 2;
951 	tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit +
952 	    (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_recover) + num_segs * maxseg);
953 	if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
954 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
955 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
956 	/*
957 	 * RFC6675 rescue retransmission
958 	 * Add a hole between th_ack (snd_una is not yet set) and snd_max,
959 	 * if this was a pure cumulative ACK and no data was send beyond
960 	 * recovery point. Since the data in the socket has not been freed
961 	 * at this point, we check if the scoreboard is empty, and the ACK
962 	 * delivered some new data, indicating a full ACK. Also, if the
963 	 * recovery point is still at snd_max, we are probably application
964 	 * limited. However, this inference might not always be true. The
965 	 * rescue retransmission may rarely be slightly premature
966 	 * compared to RFC6675.
967 	 * The corresponding ACK+SACK will cause any further outstanding
968 	 * segments to be retransmitted. This addresses a corner case, when
969 	 * the trailing packets of a window are lost and no further data
970 	 * is available for sending.
971 	 */
972 	if ((V_tcp_do_newsack) &&
973 	    SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) &&
974 	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes) &&
975 	    (tp->sackhint.delivered_data > 0)) {
976 		/*
977 		 * Exclude FIN sequence space in
978 		 * the hole for the rescue retransmission,
979 		 * and also don't create a hole, if only
980 		 * the ACK for a FIN is outstanding.
981 		 */
982 		tcp_seq highdata = tp->snd_max;
983 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN)
984 			highdata--;
985 		highdata = SEQ_MIN(highdata, tp->snd_recover);
986 		if (th->th_ack != highdata) {
987 			tp->snd_fack = th->th_ack;
988 			if ((temp = tcp_sackhole_insert(tp, SEQ_MAX(th->th_ack,
989 			    highdata - maxseg), highdata, NULL)) != NULL)
990 				tp->sackhint.hole_bytes += temp->end -
991 								temp->start;
992 		}
993 	}
994 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
995 }
996 
997 #if 0
998 /*
999  * Debug version of tcp_sack_output() that walks the scoreboard.  Used for
1000  * now to sanity check the hint.
1001  */
1002 static struct sackhole *
1003 tcp_sack_output_debug(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt)
1004 {
1005 	struct sackhole *p;
1006 
1007 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1008 	*sack_bytes_rexmt = 0;
1009 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &tp->snd_holes, scblink) {
1010 		if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) {
1011 			if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una)) {/* old SACK hole */
1012 				continue;
1013 			}
1014 			*sack_bytes_rexmt += (p->rxmit - p->start);
1015 			break;
1016 		}
1017 		*sack_bytes_rexmt += (SEQ_MIN(p->rxmit, p->end) - p->start);
1018 	}
1019 	return (p);
1020 }
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Returns the next hole to retransmit and the number of retransmitted bytes
1025  * from the scoreboard.  We store both the next hole and the number of
1026  * retransmitted bytes as hints (and recompute these on the fly upon SACK/ACK
1027  * reception).  This avoids scoreboard traversals completely.
1028  *
1029  * The loop here will traverse *at most* one link.  Here's the argument.  For
1030  * the loop to traverse more than 1 link before finding the next hole to
1031  * retransmit, we would need to have at least 1 node following the current
1032  * hint with (rxmit == end).  But, for all holes following the current hint,
1033  * (start == rxmit), since we have not yet retransmitted from them.
1034  * Therefore, in order to traverse more 1 link in the loop below, we need to
1035  * have at least one node following the current hint with (start == rxmit ==
1036  * end).  But that can't happen, (start == end) means that all the data in
1037  * that hole has been sacked, in which case, the hole would have been removed
1038  * from the scoreboard.
1039  */
1040 struct sackhole *
1041 tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt)
1042 {
1043 	struct sackhole *hole = NULL;
1044 
1045 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1046 	*sack_bytes_rexmt = tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
1047 	hole = tp->sackhint.nexthole;
1048 	if (hole == NULL)
1049 		return (hole);
1050 	if (SEQ_GEQ(hole->rxmit, hole->end)) {
1051 		for (;;) {
1052 			hole = TAILQ_NEXT(hole, scblink);
1053 			if (hole == NULL)
1054 				return (hole);
1055 			if (SEQ_LT(hole->rxmit, hole->end)) {
1056 				tp->sackhint.nexthole = hole;
1057 				break;
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 	KASSERT(SEQ_LT(hole->start, hole->end), ("%s: hole.start >= hole.end", __func__));
1062 	if (!(V_tcp_do_newsack)) {
1063 		KASSERT(SEQ_LT(hole->start, tp->snd_fack), ("%s: hole.start >= snd.fack", __func__));
1064 		KASSERT(SEQ_LT(hole->end, tp->snd_fack), ("%s: hole.end >= snd.fack", __func__));
1065 		KASSERT(SEQ_LT(hole->rxmit, tp->snd_fack), ("%s: hole.rxmit >= snd.fack", __func__));
1066 		if (SEQ_GEQ(hole->start, hole->end) ||
1067 		    SEQ_GEQ(hole->start, tp->snd_fack) ||
1068 		    SEQ_GEQ(hole->end, tp->snd_fack) ||
1069 		    SEQ_GEQ(hole->rxmit, tp->snd_fack)) {
1070 			log(LOG_CRIT,"tcp: invalid SACK hole (%u-%u,%u) vs fwd ack %u, ignoring.\n",
1071 					hole->start, hole->end, hole->rxmit, tp->snd_fack);
1072 			return (NULL);
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	return (hole);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * After a timeout, the SACK list may be rebuilt.  This SACK information
1080  * should be used to avoid retransmitting SACKed data.  This function
1081  * traverses the SACK list to see if snd_nxt should be moved forward.
1082  */
1083 void
1084 tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp)
1085 {
1086 	struct sackhole *p, *cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes);
1087 
1088 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1089 	if (cur == NULL)
1090 		return; /* No holes */
1091 	if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_fack))
1092 		return; /* We're already beyond any SACKed blocks */
1093 	/*-
1094 	 * Two cases for which we want to advance snd_nxt:
1095 	 * i) snd_nxt lies between end of one hole and beginning of another
1096 	 * ii) snd_nxt lies between end of last hole and snd_fack
1097 	 */
1098 	while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(cur, scblink)) != NULL) {
1099 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
1100 			return;
1101 		if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, p->start))
1102 			cur = p;
1103 		else {
1104 			tp->snd_nxt = p->start;
1105 			return;
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end))
1109 		return;
1110 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_fack;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Lost Retransmission Detection
1115  * Check is FACK is beyond the rexmit of the leftmost hole.
1116  * If yes, we restart sending from still existing holes,
1117  * and adjust cwnd via the congestion control module.
1118  */
1119 void
1120 tcp_sack_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
1121 {
1122 	struct sackhole *temp;
1123 
1124 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
1125 	    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_fack, tp->snd_recover) &&
1126 	    ((temp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes)) != NULL) &&
1127 	    SEQ_GEQ(temp->rxmit, temp->end) &&
1128 	    SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_fack, temp->rxmit)) {
1129 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_lostrexmt);
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Start retransmissions from the first hole, and
1132 		 * subsequently all other remaining holes, including
1133 		 * those, which had been sent completely before.
1134 		 */
1135 		tp->sackhint.nexthole = temp;
1136 		TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &tp->snd_holes, scblink) {
1137 			if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_fack, temp->rxmit) &&
1138 			    SEQ_GEQ(temp->rxmit, temp->end))
1139 				temp->rxmit = temp->start;
1140 		}
1141 		/*
1142 		 * Remember the old ssthresh, to deduct the beta factor used
1143 		 * by the CC module. Finally, set cwnd to ssthresh just
1144 		 * prior to invoking another cwnd reduction by the CC
1145 		 * module, to not shrink it excessively.
1146 		 */
1147 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1148 		/*
1149 		 * Formally exit recovery, and let the CC module adjust
1150 		 * ssthresh as intended.
1151 		 */
1152 		EXIT_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
1153 		cc_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_NDUPACK);
1154 		/*
1155 		 * For PRR, adjust recover_fs as if this new reduction
1156 		 * initialized this variable.
1157 		 * cwnd will be adjusted by SACK or PRR processing
1158 		 * subsequently, only set it to a safe value here.
1159 		 */
1160 		tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_maxseg(tp);
1161 		tp->sackhint.recover_fs = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) -
1162 					    tp->sackhint.recover_fs;
1163 	}
1164 }
1165