xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c (revision c96ae1968a6ab7056427a739bce81bf07447c2d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_output.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 #include "opt_mac.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38 #include "opt_tcp_sack.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
60 #ifdef INET6
61 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #define	TCPOUTFLAGS
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
72 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
73 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef IPSEC
77 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
78 #endif /*IPSEC*/
79 
80 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
81 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
82 #define	IPSEC
83 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
84 
85 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
86 
87 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
88 
89 #ifdef notyet
90 extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
91 #endif
92 
93 int path_mtu_discovery = 1;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW,
95 	&path_mtu_discovery, 1, "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
96 
97 int ss_fltsz = 1;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
99 	&ss_fltsz, 1, "Slow start flight size");
100 
101 int ss_fltsz_local = 4;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, local_slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
103 	&ss_fltsz_local, 1, "Slow start flight size for local networks");
104 
105 int     tcp_do_newreno = 1;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, newreno, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_newreno,
107 	0, "Enable NewReno Algorithms");
108 
109 int	tcp_do_tso = 1;
110 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_RW,
111 	&tcp_do_tso, 0, "Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
112 
113 int	tcp_do_autosndbuf = 1;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 	&tcp_do_autosndbuf, 0, "Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
116 
117 int	tcp_autosndbuf_inc = 8*1024;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	&tcp_autosndbuf_inc, 0, "Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
120 
121 int	tcp_autosndbuf_max = 256*1024;
122 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
123 	&tcp_autosndbuf_max, 0, "Max size of automatic send buffer");
124 
125 
126 /*
127  * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
128  */
129 int
130 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
131 {
132 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
133 	long len, recwin, sendwin;
134 	int off, flags, error;
135 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
136 	int sigoff = 0;
137 #endif
138 	struct mbuf *m;
139 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
140 	struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
141 	struct tcphdr *th;
142 	u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
143 	unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
144 	int idle, sendalot;
145 	int i, sack_rxmit;
146 	int sack_bytes_rxmt;
147 	struct sackhole *p;
148 	int tso = 0;
149 #if 0
150 	int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
151 #endif
152 #ifdef INET6
153 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
154 	int isipv6;
155 
156 	isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
157 #endif
158 
159 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
163 	 * and flags that will be used.
164 	 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
165 	 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
166 	 */
167 	idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
168 	if (idle && (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) {
169 		/*
170 		 * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
171 		 * expected to clock out any data we send --
172 		 * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
173 		 *
174 		 * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether
175 		 * this is a local network or not.
176 		 */
177 		int ss = ss_fltsz;
178 #ifdef INET6
179 		if (isipv6) {
180 			if (in6_localaddr(&tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr))
181 				ss = ss_fltsz_local;
182 		} else
183 #endif /* INET6 */
184 		if (in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr))
185 			ss = ss_fltsz_local;
186 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg * ss;
187 	}
188 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
189 	if (idle) {
190 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
191 			tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
192 			idle = 0;
193 		}
194 	}
195 again:
196 	/*
197 	 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
198 	 * snd_nxt.  There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
199 	 * resending already delivered data.  Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
200 	 */
201 	if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
202 		tcp_sack_adjust(tp);
203 	sendalot = 0;
204 	off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
205 	sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
206 	sendwin = min(sendwin, tp->snd_bwnd);
207 
208 	flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
209 	/*
210 	 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions.  If we're explicitly trying
211 	 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
212 	 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
213 	 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
214 	 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
215 	 */
216 	/*
217 	 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
218 	 */
219 	sack_rxmit = 0;
220 	sack_bytes_rxmt = 0;
221 	len = 0;
222 	p = NULL;
223 	if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
224 	    (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
225 		long cwin;
226 
227 		cwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt;
228 		if (cwin < 0)
229 			cwin = 0;
230 		/* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
231 		if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
232 			/*
233 			 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
234 			 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
235 			 * for this hole.
236 			 */
237 			if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
238 				/*
239 				 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
240 				 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
241 				 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
242 				 * moves past p->rxmit.
243 				 */
244 				p = NULL;
245 				goto after_sack_rexmit;
246 			} else
247 				/* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
248 				len = ((long)ulmin(cwin,
249 						   tp->snd_recover - p->rxmit));
250 		} else
251 			len = ((long)ulmin(cwin, p->end - p->rxmit));
252 		off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una;
253 		KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
254 		    __func__, off));
255 		if (len > 0) {
256 			sack_rxmit = 1;
257 			sendalot = 1;
258 			tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmits++;
259 			tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes +=
260 			    min(len, tp->t_maxseg);
261 		}
262 	}
263 after_sack_rexmit:
264 	/*
265 	 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
266 	 * state flags.
267 	 */
268 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
269 		flags |= TH_FIN;
270 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
271 		flags |= TH_SYN;
272 
273 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
274 	/*
275 	 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
276 	 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
277 	 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
278 	 * and go to transmit state.
279 	 */
280 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
281 		if (sendwin == 0) {
282 			/*
283 			 * If we still have some data to send, then
284 			 * clear the FIN bit.  Usually this would
285 			 * happen below when it realizes that we
286 			 * aren't sending all the data.  However,
287 			 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
288 			 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
289 			 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
290 			 * up sending the packet without recording
291 			 * that we sent the FIN bit.
292 			 *
293 			 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
294 			 * because if we don't have any more data
295 			 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
296 			 * itself.
297 			 */
298 			if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
299 				flags &= ~TH_FIN;
300 			sendwin = 1;
301 		} else {
302 			callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
303 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
309 	 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
310 	 * a negative length.  This can also occur when TCP opens up
311 	 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
312 	 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
313 	 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
314 	 *
315 	 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
316 	 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
317 	 * wind up 0.
318 	 *
319 	 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
320 	 * in which case len is already set.
321 	 */
322 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
323 		if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0)
324 			len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, sendwin) - off);
325 		else {
326 			long cwin;
327 
328                         /*
329 			 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
330 			 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
331 			 * data possible in the scoreboard.
332 			 */
333 			len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd)
334 			       - off);
335 			/*
336 			 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
337 			 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
338 			 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
339 			 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
340 			 * len above. Without this check, the computation
341 			 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
342 			 */
343 			if (len > 0) {
344 				cwin = tp->snd_cwnd -
345 					(tp->snd_nxt - tp->sack_newdata) -
346 					sack_bytes_rxmt;
347 				if (cwin < 0)
348 					cwin = 0;
349 				len = lmin(len, cwin);
350 			}
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent.  However, if this
356 	 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
357 	 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
358 	 */
359 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
360 		if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
361 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
362 		off--, len++;
363 	}
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
367 	 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
368 	 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
369 	 */
370 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
371 		len = 0;
372 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (len < 0) {
376 		/*
377 		 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
378 		 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
379 		 * len will be < 0.  Otherwise, window shrank
380 		 * after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
381 		 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
382 		 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
383 		 * if it isn't already going.  If the window didn't
384 		 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
385 		 */
386 		len = 0;
387 		if (sendwin == 0) {
388 			callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
389 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
390 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
391 			if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
392 				tcp_setpersist(tp);
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	/* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
397 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("%s: len < 0", __func__));
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer.  Often the send buffer
401 	 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
402 	 * at hand (delay bandwidth product).  Setting the buffer size too
403 	 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
404 	 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links).  Setting the
405 	 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
406 	 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
407 	 *
408 	 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
409 	 *  1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
410 	 *     (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
411 	 *  2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
412 	 *     have data to make use of it);
413 	 *  3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
414 	 *  4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
415 	 *     larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
416 	 *
417 	 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
418 	 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
419 	 * maximum.
420 	 *
421 	 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
422 	 * and does at most one step per received ACK.  This fast
423 	 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
424 	 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
425 	 * delay*bandwith product.  However testing has shown this not
426 	 * to be much of an problem.  At worst we are trading wasting
427 	 * of available bandwith (the non-use of it) for wasting some
428 	 * socket buffer memory.
429 	 *
430 	 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
431 	 * with congestion window.  Requires another timer.  Has to
432 	 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
433 	 */
434 	if (tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
435 		if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat &&
436 		    so->so_snd.sb_cc >= (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) &&
437 		    so->so_snd.sb_cc < tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
438 		    sendwin >= (so->so_snd.sb_cc - (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
439 			if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd,
440 			    min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
441 			     tcp_autosndbuf_max), so, curthread))
442 				so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Truncate to the maximum segment length or enable TCP Segmentation
448 	 * Offloading (if supported by hardware) and ensure that FIN is removed
449 	 * if the length no longer contains the last data byte.
450 	 *
451 	 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state.  The
452 	 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
453 	 * IP options prevent using TSO.  With TSO the TCP header is the same
454 	 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets.  This
455 	 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
456 	 * segment or packet.
457 	 *
458 	 * The length of TSO bursts is limited to TCP_MAXWIN.  That limit and
459 	 * removal of FIN (if not already catched here) are handled later after
460 	 * the exact length of the TCP options are known.
461 	 */
462 	if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
463 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && tcp_do_tso &&
464 		    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
465 		    tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
466 		    tp->t_inpcb->inp_options == NULL &&
467 		    tp->t_inpcb->in6p_options == NULL &&
468 		    tp->t_inpcb->inp_sp == NULL) {
469 			tso = 1;
470 		} else {
471 			len = tp->t_maxseg;
472 			sendalot = 1;
473 			tso = 0;
474 		}
475 	}
476 	if (sack_rxmit) {
477 		if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
478 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
479 	} else {
480 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
481 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
482 	}
483 
484 	recwin = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Sender silly window avoidance.   We transmit under the following
488 	 * conditions when len is non-zero:
489 	 *
490 	 *	- We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
491 	 *	- This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
492 	 *	  either idle or running NODELAY
493 	 *	- we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
494 	 *	- we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
495 	 *	  data (receiver may be limited the window size)
496 	 *	- we need to retransmit
497 	 */
498 	if (len) {
499 		if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
500 			goto send;
501 		/*
502 		 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
503 		 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
504 		 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome.  XXX
505 		 *
506 		 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
507 		 */
508 		if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) &&	/* normal case */
509 		    (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
510 		    len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc &&
511 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
512 			goto send;
513 		}
514 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)		/* typ. timeout case */
515 			goto send;
516 		if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
517 			goto send;
518 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))	/* retransmit case */
519 			goto send;
520 		if (sack_rxmit)
521 			goto send;
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Compare available window to amount of window
526 	 * known to peer (as advertised window less
527 	 * next expected input).  If the difference is at least two
528 	 * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
529 	 * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
530 	 * Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state.
531 	 */
532 	if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
533 		/*
534 		 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
535 		 * taking into account that we are limited by
536 		 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
537 		 */
538 		long adv = min(recwin, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
539 			(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
540 
541 		if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
542 			goto send;
543 		if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
544 			goto send;
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data.  ACKNOW
549 	 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
550 	 */
551 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
552 		goto send;
553 	if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
554 	    ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
555 		goto send;
556 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
557 		goto send;
558 	/*
559 	 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
560 	 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
561 	 */
562 	if (flags & TH_FIN &&
563 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
564 		goto send;
565 	/*
566 	 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
567 	 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off.  Make sure
568 	 * that the retransmission timer is set.
569 	 */
570 	if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
571 	    !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
572 	    !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
573 		callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
574 			      tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
575 		goto just_return;
576 	}
577 	/*
578 	 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
579 	 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
580 	 * updates.  The three ``states'' for the output side are:
581 	 *	idle			not doing retransmits or persists
582 	 *	persisting		to move a small or zero window
583 	 *	(re)transmitting	and thereby not persisting
584 	 *
585 	 * callout_active(tp->tt_persist)
586 	 *	is true when we are in persist state.
587 	 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
588 	 *	is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
589 	 * callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt)
590 	 *	is set when we are retransmitting
591 	 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
592 	 *
593 	 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
594 	 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
595 	 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
596 	 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
597 	 * otherwise force out a byte.
598 	 */
599 	if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
600 	    !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
601 		tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
602 		tcp_setpersist(tp);
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
607 	 */
608 just_return:
609 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
610 	return (0);
611 
612 send:
613 	SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
614 	/*
615 	 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
616 	 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
617 	 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
618 	 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
619 	 * link header, i.e.
620 	 *	max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
621 	 */
622 	optlen = 0;
623 #ifdef INET6
624 	if (isipv6)
625 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
626 	else
627 #endif
628 	hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
629 	if (flags & TH_SYN) {
630 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
631 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
632 			u_short mss;
633 
634 			opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
635 			opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
636 			mss = htons((u_short) tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc));
637 			(void)memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss));
638 			optlen = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
639 
640 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
641 			    ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
642 			    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
643 				*((u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen)) = htonl(
644 					TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
645 					TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
646 					TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
647 					tp->request_r_scale);
648 				optlen += 4;
649 			}
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
655 	 * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
656 	 * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
657 	 */
658 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
659 	    (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
660 	    ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
661 	     (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
662 		u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
663 
664 		/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
665 		*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
666 		*lp++ = htonl(ticks + tp->ts_offset);
667 		*lp   = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
668 		optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
672 	if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 && (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
673 		tp->rfbuf_ts = ticks;
674 
675 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
676 #ifdef INET6
677 	if (!isipv6)
678 #endif
679 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
680 		int i;
681 		u_char *bp;
682 
683 		/* Initialize TCP-MD5 option (RFC2385) */
684 		bp = (u_char *)opt + optlen;
685 		*bp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
686 		*bp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
687 		sigoff = optlen + 2;
688 		for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; i++)
689 			*bp++ = 0;
690 		optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
691 	}
692 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
693 
694 	if (tp->sack_enable && ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)) {
695 		/*
696 		 * Tack on the SACK permitted option *last*.
697 		 * And do padding of options after tacking this on.
698 		 * This is because of MSS, TS, WinScale and Signatures are
699 		 * all present, we have just 2 bytes left for the SACK
700 		 * permitted option, which is just enough.
701 		 */
702 		/*
703 		 * If this is the first SYN of connection (not a SYN
704 		 * ACK), include SACK permitted option.  If this is a
705 		 * SYN ACK, include SACK permitted option if peer has
706 		 * already done so. This is only for active connect,
707 		 * since the syncache takes care of the passive connect.
708 		 */
709 		if ((flags & TH_SYN) &&
710 		    (!(flags & TH_ACK) || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))) {
711 			u_char *bp;
712 			bp = (u_char *)opt + optlen;
713 
714 			*bp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
715 			*bp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
716 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
717 		}
718 
719 		/*
720 		 * Send SACKs if necessary.  This should be the last
721 		 * option processed.  Only as many SACKs are sent as
722 		 * are permitted by the maximum options size.
723 		 *
724 		 * In general, SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
725 		 * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes
726 		 * (to generate 4 SACK blocks).  At a minimum,
727 		 * we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block).
728 		 * If TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures
729 		 * (18 bytes) are both present, we'll just have
730 		 * 10 bytes for SACK options 40 - (12 + 18).
731 		 */
732 		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
733 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0 &&
734 		    MAX_TCPOPTLEN - optlen - 2 >= TCPOLEN_SACK) {
735 			int nsack, sackoptlen, padlen;
736 			u_char *bp = (u_char *)opt + optlen;
737 			u_int32_t *lp;
738 
739 			nsack = (MAX_TCPOPTLEN - optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK;
740 			nsack = min(nsack, tp->rcv_numsacks);
741 			sackoptlen = (2 + nsack * TCPOLEN_SACK);
742 
743 			/*
744 			 * First we need to pad options so that the
745 			 * SACK blocks can start at a 4-byte boundary
746 			 * (sack option and length are at a 2 byte offset).
747 			 */
748 			padlen = (MAX_TCPOPTLEN - optlen - sackoptlen) % 4;
749 			optlen += padlen;
750 			while (padlen-- > 0)
751 				*bp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
752 
753 			tcpstat.tcps_sack_send_blocks++;
754 			*bp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
755 			*bp++ = sackoptlen;
756 			lp = (u_int32_t *)bp;
757 			for (i = 0; i < nsack; i++) {
758 				struct sackblk sack = tp->sackblks[i];
759 				*lp++ = htonl(sack.start);
760 				*lp++ = htonl(sack.end);
761 			}
762 			optlen += sackoptlen;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	/* Pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary */
767 	if (optlen < MAX_TCPOPTLEN && (optlen % sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
768 		int pad = sizeof(u_int32_t) - (optlen % sizeof(u_int32_t));
769 		u_char *bp = (u_char *)opt + optlen;
770 
771 		optlen += pad;
772 		while (pad) {
773 			*bp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
774 			pad--;
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	hdrlen += optlen;
779 
780 #ifdef INET6
781 	if (isipv6)
782 		ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
783 	else
784 #endif
785 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options)
786 		ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
787 				offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
788 	else
789 		ipoptlen = 0;
790 #ifdef IPSEC
791 	ipoptlen += ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
792 #endif
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
796 	 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
797 	 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
798 	 * the segment.
799 	 *
800 	 * When doing TSO limit a burst to TCP_MAXWIN minus the
801 	 * IP, TCP and Options length to keep ip->ip_len from
802 	 * overflowing.  Prevent the last segment from being
803 	 * fractional thus making them all equal sized and set
804 	 * the flag to continue sending.
805 	 */
806 	if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
807 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
808 		if (tso) {
809 			if (len > TCP_MAXWIN - hdrlen) {
810 				len = TCP_MAXWIN - hdrlen;
811 				len = len - (len % (tp->t_maxopd - optlen));
812 				sendalot = 1;
813 			} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
814 				sendalot = 1;
815 		} else {
816 			len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
817 			sendalot = 1;
818 		}
819 	}
820 
821 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
822 #ifdef INET6
823 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
824 #else
825 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
826 #endif
827 		panic("tcphdr too big");
828 /*#endif*/
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
832 	 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
833 	 * the template for sends on this connection.
834 	 */
835 	if (len) {
836 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1)
837 			tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
838 		else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
839 			tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
840 			tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
841 		} else {
842 			tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
843 			tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
844 		}
845 #ifdef notyet
846 		if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
847 		    (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) {
848 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
849 			error = ENOBUFS;
850 			goto out;
851 		}
852 		/*
853 		 * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
854 		 */
855 		m->m_len += hdrlen;
856 		m->m_data -= hdrlen;
857 #else
858 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
859 		if (m == NULL) {
860 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
861 			error = ENOBUFS;
862 			goto out;
863 		}
864 #ifdef INET6
865 		if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) {
866 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
867 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
868 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
869 				m_freem(m);
870 				error = ENOBUFS;
871 				goto out;
872 			}
873 		}
874 #endif
875 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
876 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
877 		if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
878 			m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len,
879 			    mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
880 			m->m_len += len;
881 		} else {
882 			m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
883 			if (m->m_next == 0) {
884 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
885 				(void) m_free(m);
886 				error = ENOBUFS;
887 				goto out;
888 			}
889 		}
890 #endif
891 		/*
892 		 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
893 		 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
894 		 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
895 		 * a PUSH comes in.)
896 		 */
897 		if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
898 			flags |= TH_PUSH;
899 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
900 	} else {
901 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
902 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
903 			tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
904 		else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
905 			tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
906 		else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
907 			tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
908 		else
909 			tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
910 
911 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
912 		if (m == NULL) {
913 			error = ENOBUFS;
914 			goto out;
915 		}
916 #ifdef INET6
917 		if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
918 		    MHLEN >= hdrlen) {
919 			MH_ALIGN(m, hdrlen);
920 		} else
921 #endif
922 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
923 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
924 	}
925 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
926 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
927 #ifdef MAC
928 	mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(tp->t_inpcb, m);
929 #endif
930 #ifdef INET6
931 	if (isipv6) {
932 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
933 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
934 		tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip6, th);
935 	} else
936 #endif /* INET6 */
937 	{
938 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
939 		ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
940 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
941 		tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip, th);
942 	}
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
946 	 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
947 	 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
948 	 */
949 	if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
950 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
951 		tp->snd_nxt--;
952 	/*
953 	 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
954 	 * not reflect the first unsent octet.  For ACK only
955 	 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
956 	 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
957 	 * of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data
958 	 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
959 	 * when filling in ti_seq.  But if we are in persist
960 	 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
961 	 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
962 	 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
963 	 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
964 	 */
965 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
966 		if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN))
967 		    || callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
968 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
969 		else
970 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
971 	} else {
972 		th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
973 		p->rxmit += len;
974 		tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
975 	}
976 	th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
977 	if (optlen) {
978 		bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
979 		th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
980 	}
981 	th->th_flags = flags;
982 	/*
983 	 * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window,
984 	 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
985 	 */
986 	if (recwin < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
987 	    recwin < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
988 		recwin = 0;
989 	if (recwin < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
990 		recwin = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
991 	if (recwin > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
992 		recwin = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
993 	th->th_win = htons((u_short) (recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
994 
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
998 	 * a 0 window.  This may cause the remote transmitter to stall.  This
999 	 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1000 	 * draining the buffer.  This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1001 	 * to read more data then can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1002 	 * the connection.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (recwin == 0)
1005 		tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1006 	else
1007 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1008 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1009 		th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1010 		th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1011 	} else
1012 		/*
1013 		 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1014 		 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1015 		 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1016 		 * number wraparound.
1017 		 */
1018 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;		/* drag it along */
1019 
1020 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1021 #ifdef INET6
1022 	if (!isipv6)
1023 #endif
1024 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1025 		tcp_signature_compute(m, sizeof(struct ip), len, optlen,
1026 		    (u_char *)(th + 1) + sigoff, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1031 	 * checksum extended header and data.
1032 	 */
1033 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1034 #ifdef INET6
1035 	if (isipv6)
1036 		/*
1037 		 * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
1038 		 * in ip6_output.
1039 		 */
1040 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1041 				       sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
1042 	else
1043 #endif /* INET6 */
1044 	{
1045 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1046 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1047 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1048 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1049 
1050 		/* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1051 		KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1052 		    ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1057 	 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1058 	 * XXX: Fixme: This is currently not the case for IPv6.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (tso) {
1061 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TSO;
1062 		m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1067 	 * the retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
1068 	 */
1069 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1070 	    !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
1071 		tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1072 
1073 		/*
1074 		 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1075 		 */
1076 		if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1077 			if (flags & TH_SYN)
1078 				tp->snd_nxt++;
1079 			if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1080 				tp->snd_nxt++;
1081 				tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 		if (sack_rxmit)
1085 			goto timer;
1086 		tp->snd_nxt += len;
1087 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1088 			tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1089 			/*
1090 			 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1091 			 * not currently timing anything.
1092 			 */
1093 			if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1094 				tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1095 				tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1096 				tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
1097 			}
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1102 		 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1103 		 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1104 		 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1105 		 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1106 		 * of retransmit time.
1107 		 */
1108 timer:
1109 		if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
1110 		    ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1111 		     (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1112 			if (callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
1113 				callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
1114 				tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1115 			}
1116 			callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
1117 				      tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
1118 		}
1119 	} else {
1120 		/*
1121 		 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1122 		 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1123 		 */
1124 		int xlen = len;
1125 		if (flags & TH_SYN)
1126 			++xlen;
1127 		if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1128 			++xlen;
1129 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1130 		}
1131 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1132 			tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Trace.
1138 	 */
1139 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
1140 		u_short save = 0;
1141 #ifdef INET6
1142 		if (!isipv6)
1143 #endif
1144 		{
1145 			save = ipov->ih_len;
1146 			ipov->ih_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len /* - hdrlen + (th->th_off << 2) */);
1147 		}
1148 		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
1149 #ifdef INET6
1150 		if (!isipv6)
1151 #endif
1152 		ipov->ih_len = save;
1153 	}
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1158 	 * send to IP level.  There should be a better way
1159 	 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1160 	 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1161 	 */
1162 	/*
1163 	 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
1164 	 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1165 	 */
1166 #ifdef INET6
1167 	if (isipv6) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1170 		 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1171 		 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1172 		 * Neighbor Discovery.
1173 		 */
1174 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1175 
1176 		/* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1177 		error = ip6_output(m,
1178 			    tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
1179 			    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ?
1180 			    IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
1181 	} else
1182 #endif /* INET6 */
1183     {
1184 	ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1185 #ifdef INET6
1186 	if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1187 		ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1188 #endif /* INET6 */
1189 	/*
1190 	 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1191 	 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1192 	 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1193 	 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1194 	 */
1195 	if (path_mtu_discovery)
1196 		ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
1197 
1198 	error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, NULL,
1199 	    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0,
1200 	    tp->t_inpcb);
1201     }
1202 	if (error) {
1203 
1204 		/*
1205 		 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1206 		 * sequence number advance, if any.
1207 		 *
1208 		 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1209 		 * local firewall.  Normally we should terminate the
1210 		 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1211 		 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle.  So we treat
1212 		 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1213 		 * timeouts do their work over time.
1214 		 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1215 		 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1216 		 */
1217 		if (error != EPERM && ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1218 		    !callout_active(tp->tt_persist))) {
1219 			/*
1220 			 * No need to check for TH_FIN here because
1221 			 * the TF_SENTFIN flag handles that case.
1222 			 */
1223 			if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
1224 				if (sack_rxmit) {
1225 					p->rxmit -= len;
1226 					tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1227 					KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit
1228 						>= 0,
1229 						("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1230 				} else
1231 					tp->snd_nxt -= len;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 		if (error == EPERM) {
1235 			tp->t_softerror = error;
1236 			return (error);
1237 		}
1238 
1239 out:
1240 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);	/* Check gotos. */
1241 		if (error == ENOBUFS) {
1242 	                if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
1243 			    !callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
1244 	                        callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
1245 				    tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
1246 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1247 			return (0);
1248 		}
1249 		if (error == EMSGSIZE) {
1250 			/*
1251 			 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1252 			 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1253 			 * its MTU.
1254 			 *
1255 			 * tcp_mtudisc() will find out the new MTU and as
1256 			 * its last action, initiate retransmission, so it
1257 			 * is important to not do so here.
1258 			 *
1259 			 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1260 			 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1261 			 * Disable it for this connection as too and
1262 			 * immediatly retry with MSS sized segments generated
1263 			 * by this function.
1264 			 */
1265 			if (tso)
1266 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1267 			tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
1268 			return 0;
1269 		}
1270 		if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN)
1271 		    && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1272 			tp->t_softerror = error;
1273 			return (0);
1274 		}
1275 		return (error);
1276 	}
1277 	tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1281 	 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1282 	 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1283 	 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1284 	 */
1285 	if (recwin > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1286 		tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1287 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1288 	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1289 	if (callout_active(tp->tt_delack))
1290 		callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
1291 #if 0
1292 	/*
1293 	 * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on.  What happens
1294 	 * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code
1295 	 * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing
1296 	 * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window).
1297 	 */
1298 	if (sendalot && (!tcp_do_newreno || --maxburst))
1299 		goto again;
1300 #endif
1301 	if (sendalot)
1302 		goto again;
1303 	return (0);
1304 }
1305 
1306 void
1307 tcp_setpersist(tp)
1308 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
1309 {
1310 	int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1311 	int tt;
1312 
1313 	if (callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt))
1314 		panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Start/restart persistance timer.
1317 	 */
1318 	TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1319 		      TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
1320 	callout_reset(tp->tt_persist, tt, tcp_timer_persist, tp);
1321 	if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
1322 		tp->t_rxtshift++;
1323 }
1324