xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision ea906c4152774dff300bb26fbfc1e4188351c89a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_input.c	8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipfw.h"		/* for ipfw_fwd	*/
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
39 #include "opt_mac.h"
40 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>		/* for proc0 declaration */
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/vimage.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/cpu.h>	/* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
57 
58 #include <vm/uma.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 #define TCPSTATES		/* for logging */
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>	/* required for icmp_var.h */
71 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>	/* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
75 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
76 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
77 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
78 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
84 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
86 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
87 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
88 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
89 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
90 
91 #ifdef IPSEC
92 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
93 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
94 #endif /*IPSEC*/
95 
96 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
97 
98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
99 
100 static const int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
101 
102 struct	tcpstat tcpstat;
103 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
104     &tcpstat , tcpstat, "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
105 
106 int tcp_log_in_vain = 0;
107 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
108     &tcp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP segments to closed ports");
109 
110 static int blackhole = 0;
111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
112     &blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST on segments to closed ports");
113 
114 int tcp_delack_enabled = 1;
115 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW,
116     &tcp_delack_enabled, 0,
117     "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
118 
119 static int drop_synfin = 0;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW,
121     &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
122 
123 static int tcp_do_rfc3042 = 1;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3042, CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &tcp_do_rfc3042, 0, "Enable RFC 3042 (Limited Transmit)");
126 
127 static int tcp_do_rfc3390 = 1;
128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3390, CTLFLAG_RW,
129     &tcp_do_rfc3390, 0,
130     "Enable RFC 3390 (Increasing TCP's Initial Congestion Window)");
131 
132 int	tcp_do_ecn = 0;
133 int	tcp_ecn_maxretries = 1;
134 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ecn, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP ECN");
135 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_ecn, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
136     &tcp_do_ecn, 0, "TCP ECN support");
137 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_ecn, OID_AUTO, maxretries, CTLFLAG_RW,
138     &tcp_ecn_maxretries, 0, "Max retries before giving up on ECN");
139 
140 static int tcp_insecure_rst = 0;
141 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, insecure_rst, CTLFLAG_RW,
142     &tcp_insecure_rst, 0,
143     "Follow the old (insecure) criteria for accepting RST packets");
144 
145 int	tcp_do_autorcvbuf = 1;
146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_RW,
147     &tcp_do_autorcvbuf, 0, "Enable automatic receive buffer sizing");
148 
149 int	tcp_autorcvbuf_inc = 16*1024;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_autorcvbuf_inc, 0,
152     "Incrementor step size of automatic receive buffer");
153 
154 int	tcp_autorcvbuf_max = 256*1024;
155 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbuf_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
156     &tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0, "Max size of automatic receive buffer");
157 
158 struct inpcbhead tcb;
159 #define	tcb6	tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
160 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
161 
162 static void	 tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *, int, int);
163 static void	 tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
164 		     struct socket *, struct tcpcb *, int, int, uint8_t);
165 static void	 tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
166 		     struct tcpcb *, int, int);
167 static void	 tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
168 		     struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
169 static void	 tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
170 static void	 tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
171 static void inline
172 		 tcp_congestion_exp(struct tcpcb *);
173 
174 static void inline
175 tcp_congestion_exp(struct tcpcb *tp)
176 {
177 	u_int win;
178 
179 	win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
180 	    2 / tp->t_maxseg;
181 	if (win < 2)
182 		win = 2;
183 	tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
184 	ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
185 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
186 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)
187 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_SND_CWR;
188 }
189 
190 /* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
191 #ifdef INET6
192 #define ND6_HINT(tp) \
193 do { \
194 	if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \
195 	    ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) \
196 		nd6_nud_hint(NULL, NULL, 0); \
197 } while (0)
198 #else
199 #define ND6_HINT(tp)
200 #endif
201 
202 /*
203  * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  We can delay the ack if
204  *	- there is no delayed ack timer in progress and
205  *	- our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window.  We never want to delay
206  *	  the ack that opens up a 0-sized window and
207  *		- delayed acks are enabled or
208  *		- this is a half-synchronized T/TCP connection.
209  */
210 #define DELAY_ACK(tp)							\
211 	((!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK) &&				\
212 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) &&			\
213 	    (V_tcp_delack_enabled || (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)))
214 
215 /*
216  * TCP input handling is split into multiple parts:
217  *   tcp6_input is a thin wrapper around tcp_input for the extended
218  *	ip6_protox[] call format in ip6_input
219  *   tcp_input handles primary segment validation, inpcb lookup and
220  *	SYN processing on listen sockets
221  *   tcp_do_segment processes the ACK and text of the segment for
222  *	establishing, established and closing connections
223  */
224 #ifdef INET6
225 int
226 tcp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
227 {
228 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
229 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
230 
231 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
235 	 * better place to put this in?
236 	 */
237 	ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
238 	if (ia6 && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) {
239 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
240 
241 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
242 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
243 			    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
244 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
245 	}
246 
247 	tcp_input(m, *offp);
248 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 void
253 tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off0)
254 {
255 	struct tcphdr *th;
256 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
257 	struct ipovly *ipov;
258 	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
259 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
260 	struct socket *so = NULL;
261 	u_char *optp = NULL;
262 	int optlen = 0;
263 	int len, tlen, off;
264 	int drop_hdrlen;
265 	int thflags;
266 	int rstreason = 0;	/* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
267 	uint8_t iptos;
268 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
269 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
270 #endif
271 #ifdef INET6
272 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
273 	int isipv6;
274 #else
275 	const void *ip6 = NULL;
276 	const int isipv6 = 0;
277 #endif
278 	struct tcpopt to;		/* options in this segment */
279 	char *s = NULL;			/* address and port logging */
280 
281 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
282 	/*
283 	 * The size of tcp_saveipgen must be the size of the max ip header,
284 	 * now IPv6.
285 	 */
286 	u_char tcp_saveipgen[IP6_HDR_LEN];
287 	struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
288 	short ostate = 0;
289 #endif
290 
291 #ifdef INET6
292 	isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
293 #endif
294 
295 	to.to_flags = 0;
296 	V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
297 
298 	if (isipv6) {
299 #ifdef INET6
300 		/* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input(). */
301 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
302 		tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0;
303 		if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
304 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
305 			goto drop;
306 		}
307 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
311 		 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
312 		 * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us.
313 		 *
314 		 * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is
315 		 * already dropped in ip6_input.
316 		 */
317 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
318 			/* XXX stat */
319 			goto drop;
320 		}
321 #else
322 		th = NULL;		/* XXX: Avoid compiler warning. */
323 #endif
324 	} else {
325 		/*
326 		 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
327 		 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
328 		 */
329 		if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) {
330 			ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
331 			off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
332 		}
333 		if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
334 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)))
335 			    == NULL) {
336 				V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
337 				return;
338 			}
339 		}
340 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
341 		ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
342 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
343 		tlen = ip->ip_len;
344 
345 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
346 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
347 				th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
348 			else
349 				th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
350 						ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
351 						htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data +
352 							ip->ip_len +
353 							IPPROTO_TCP));
354 			th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
355 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
356 			ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
357 			ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len);
358 #endif
359 		} else {
360 			/*
361 			 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
362 			 */
363 			len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
364 			bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
365 			ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
366 			ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len);
367 			th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
368 		}
369 		if (th->th_sum) {
370 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
371 			goto drop;
372 		}
373 		/* Re-initialization for later version check */
374 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
375 	}
376 
377 #ifdef INET6
378 	if (isipv6)
379 		iptos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
380 	else
381 #endif
382 		iptos = ip->ip_tos;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
386 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.		XXX
387 	 */
388 	off = th->th_off << 2;
389 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
390 		V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
391 		goto drop;
392 	}
393 	tlen -= off;	/* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
394 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
395 		if (isipv6) {
396 #ifdef INET6
397 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, );
398 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
399 			th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
400 #endif
401 		} else {
402 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
403 				if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off))
404 				    == NULL) {
405 					V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
406 					return;
407 				}
408 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
409 				ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
410 				th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
411 			}
412 		}
413 		optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
414 		optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
415 	}
416 	thflags = th->th_flags;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
420 	 */
421 	th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
422 	th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
423 	th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win);
424 	th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp);
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Delay dropping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options.
428 	 */
429 	drop_hdrlen = off0 + off;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
433 	 */
434 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
435 findpcb:
436 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
437 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
438 	/*
439 	 * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
440 	 */
441 	fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
442 
443 	if (fwd_tag != NULL && isipv6 == 0) {	/* IPv6 support is not yet */
444 		struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
445 
446 		next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag+1);
447 		/*
448 		 * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
449 		 * already got one like this?
450 		 */
451 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
452 					ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
453 					ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport,
454 					0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
455 		if (!inp) {
456 			/* It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket. */
457 			inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
458 						ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
459 						next_hop->sin_addr,
460 						next_hop->sin_port ?
461 						    ntohs(next_hop->sin_port) :
462 						    th->th_dport,
463 						INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
464 						m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
465 		}
466 		/* Remove the tag from the packet.  We don't need it anymore. */
467 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
468 	} else
469 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
470 	{
471 		if (isipv6) {
472 #ifdef INET6
473 			inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
474 						 &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
475 						 &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport,
476 						 INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
477 						 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
478 #endif
479 		} else
480 			inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_tcbinfo,
481 						ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
482 						ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport,
483 						INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD,
484 						m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * If the INPCB does not exist then all data in the incoming
489 	 * segment is discarded and an appropriate RST is sent back.
490 	 * XXX MRT Send RST using which routing table?
491 	 */
492 	if (inp == NULL) {
493 		/*
494 		 * Log communication attempts to ports that are not
495 		 * in use.
496 		 */
497 		if ((tcp_log_in_vain == 1 && (thflags & TH_SYN)) ||
498 		    tcp_log_in_vain == 2) {
499 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(NULL, th, (void *)ip, ip6)))
500 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s; %s: Connection attempt "
501 				    "to closed port\n", s, __func__);
502 		}
503 		/*
504 		 * When blackholing do not respond with a RST but
505 		 * completely ignore the segment and drop it.
506 		 */
507 		if ((V_blackhole == 1 && (thflags & TH_SYN)) ||
508 		    V_blackhole == 2)
509 			goto dropunlock;
510 
511 		rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
512 		goto dropwithreset;
513 	}
514 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
515 
516 #ifdef IPSEC
517 #ifdef INET6
518 	if (isipv6 && ipsec6_in_reject(m, inp)) {
519 		V_ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
520 		goto dropunlock;
521 	} else
522 #endif /* INET6 */
523 	if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp) != 0) {
524 		V_ipsec4stat.in_polvio++;
525 		goto dropunlock;
526 	}
527 #endif /* IPSEC */
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
531 	 */
532 	if (inp->inp_ip_minttl != 0) {
533 #ifdef INET6
534 		if (isipv6 && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip6->ip6_hlim)
535 			goto dropunlock;
536 		else
537 #endif
538 		if (inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl)
539 			goto dropunlock;
540 	}
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * A previous connection in TIMEWAIT state is supposed to catch
544 	 * stray or duplicate segments arriving late.  If this segment
545 	 * was a legitimate new connection attempt the old INPCB gets
546 	 * removed and we can try again to find a listening socket.
547 	 */
548 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
549 		if (thflags & TH_SYN)
550 			tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, TO_SYN);
551 		/*
552 		 * NB: tcp_twcheck unlocks the INP and frees the mbuf.
553 		 */
554 		if (tcp_twcheck(inp, &to, th, m, tlen))
555 			goto findpcb;
556 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 	/*
560 	 * The TCPCB may no longer exist if the connection is winding
561 	 * down or it is in the CLOSED state.  Either way we drop the
562 	 * segment and send an appropriate response.
563 	 */
564 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
565 	if (tp == NULL || tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
566 		rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
567 		goto dropwithreset;
568 	}
569 
570 #ifdef MAC
571 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
572 	if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m))
573 		goto dropunlock;
574 #endif
575 	so = inp->inp_socket;
576 	KASSERT(so != NULL, ("%s: so == NULL", __func__));
577 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
578 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
579 		ostate = tp->t_state;
580 		if (isipv6) {
581 #ifdef INET6
582 			bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip6));
583 #endif
584 		} else
585 			bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip));
586 		tcp_savetcp = *th;
587 	}
588 #endif
589 	/*
590 	 * When the socket is accepting connections (the INPCB is in LISTEN
591 	 * state) we look into the SYN cache if this is a new connection
592 	 * attempt or the completion of a previous one.
593 	 */
594 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
595 		struct in_conninfo inc;
596 
597 		KASSERT(tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: so accepting but "
598 		    "tp not listening", __func__));
599 
600 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
601 		inc.inc_isipv6 = isipv6;
602 #ifdef INET6
603 		if (isipv6) {
604 			inc.inc6_faddr = ip6->ip6_src;
605 			inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
606 		} else
607 #endif
608 		{
609 			inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_src;
610 			inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
611 		}
612 		inc.inc_fport = th->th_sport;
613 		inc.inc_lport = th->th_dport;
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * Check for an existing connection attempt in syncache if
617 		 * the flag is only ACK.  A successful lookup creates a new
618 		 * socket appended to the listen queue in SYN_RECEIVED state.
619 		 */
620 		if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK) {
621 			/*
622 			 * Parse the TCP options here because
623 			 * syncookies need access to the reflected
624 			 * timestamp.
625 			 */
626 			tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, 0);
627 			/*
628 			 * NB: syncache_expand() doesn't unlock
629 			 * inp and tcpinfo locks.
630 			 */
631 			if (!syncache_expand(&inc, &to, th, &so, m)) {
632 				/*
633 				 * No syncache entry or ACK was not
634 				 * for our SYN/ACK.  Send a RST.
635 				 * NB: syncache did its own logging
636 				 * of the failure cause.
637 				 */
638 				rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
639 				goto dropwithreset;
640 			}
641 			if (so == NULL) {
642 				/*
643 				 * We completed the 3-way handshake
644 				 * but could not allocate a socket
645 				 * either due to memory shortage,
646 				 * listen queue length limits or
647 				 * global socket limits.  Send RST
648 				 * or wait and have the remote end
649 				 * retransmit the ACK for another
650 				 * try.
651 				 */
652 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
653 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
654 					    "Socket allocation failed due to "
655 					    "limits or memory shortage, %s\n",
656 					    s, __func__,
657 					    V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail ?
658 					    "sending RST" : "try again");
659 				if (V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail) {
660 					rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
661 					goto dropwithreset;
662 				} else
663 					goto dropunlock;
664 			}
665 			/*
666 			 * Socket is created in state SYN_RECEIVED.
667 			 * Unlock the listen socket, lock the newly
668 			 * created socket and update the tp variable.
669 			 */
670 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);	/* listen socket */
671 			inp = sotoinpcb(so);
672 			INP_WLOCK(inp);		/* new connection */
673 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
674 			KASSERT(tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED,
675 			    ("%s: ", __func__));
676 			/*
677 			 * Process the segment and the data it
678 			 * contains.  tcp_do_segment() consumes
679 			 * the mbuf chain and unlocks the inpcb.
680 			 */
681 			tcp_do_segment(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
682 			    iptos);
683 			INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
684 			return;
685 		}
686 		/*
687 		 * Segment flag validation for new connection attempts:
688 		 *
689 		 * Our (SYN|ACK) response was rejected.
690 		 * Check with syncache and remove entry to prevent
691 		 * retransmits.
692 		 *
693 		 * NB: syncache_chkrst does its own logging of failure
694 		 * causes.
695 		 */
696 		if (thflags & TH_RST) {
697 			syncache_chkrst(&inc, th);
698 			goto dropunlock;
699 		}
700 		/*
701 		 * We can't do anything without SYN.
702 		 */
703 		if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
704 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
705 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
706 				    "SYN is missing, segment ignored\n",
707 				    s, __func__);
708 			V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
709 			goto dropunlock;
710 		}
711 		/*
712 		 * (SYN|ACK) is bogus on a listen socket.
713 		 */
714 		if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
715 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
716 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
717 				    "SYN|ACK invalid, segment rejected\n",
718 				    s, __func__);
719 			syncache_badack(&inc);	/* XXX: Not needed! */
720 			V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
721 			rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
722 			goto dropwithreset;
723 		}
724 		/*
725 		 * If the drop_synfin option is enabled, drop all
726 		 * segments with both the SYN and FIN bits set.
727 		 * This prevents e.g. nmap from identifying the
728 		 * TCP/IP stack.
729 		 * XXX: Poor reasoning.  nmap has other methods
730 		 * and is constantly refining its stack detection
731 		 * strategies.
732 		 * XXX: This is a violation of the TCP specification
733 		 * and was used by RFC1644.
734 		 */
735 		if ((thflags & TH_FIN) && V_drop_synfin) {
736 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
737 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
738 				    "SYN|FIN segment ignored (based on "
739 				    "sysctl setting)\n", s, __func__);
740 			V_tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
741                 	goto dropunlock;
742 		}
743 		/*
744 		 * Segment's flags are (SYN) or (SYN|FIN).
745 		 *
746 		 * TH_PUSH, TH_URG, TH_ECE, TH_CWR are ignored
747 		 * as they do not affect the state of the TCP FSM.
748 		 * The data pointed to by TH_URG and th_urp is ignored.
749 		 */
750 		KASSERT((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK)) == 0,
751 		    ("%s: Listen socket: TH_RST or TH_ACK set", __func__));
752 		KASSERT(thflags & (TH_SYN),
753 		    ("%s: Listen socket: TH_SYN not set", __func__));
754 #ifdef INET6
755 		/*
756 		 * If deprecated address is forbidden,
757 		 * we do not accept SYN to deprecated interface
758 		 * address to prevent any new inbound connection from
759 		 * getting established.
760 		 * When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP RST,
761 		 * with deprecated source address (instead of dropping
762 		 * it).  We compromise it as it is much better for peer
763 		 * to send a RST, and RST will be the final packet
764 		 * for the exchange.
765 		 *
766 		 * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept
767 		 * the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not suggest dropping
768 		 * SYN in this case.
769 		 * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this:
770 		 * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
771 		 *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be
772 		 *    used"
773 		 * 2. use of it with new communication:
774 		 *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address
775 		 *        with sufficient scope is available"
776 		 *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
777 		 * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in
778 		 * our source address selection - we must obey the peer.
779 		 *
780 		 * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are
781 		 * multiple description text for deprecated address
782 		 * handling - worse, they are not exactly the same.
783 		 * I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
784 		 */
785 		if (isipv6 && !V_ip6_use_deprecated) {
786 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
787 
788 			if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) &&
789 			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
790 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
791 				    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
792 					"Connection attempt to deprecated "
793 					"IPv6 address rejected\n",
794 					s, __func__);
795 				rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
796 				goto dropwithreset;
797 			}
798 		}
799 #endif
800 		/*
801 		 * Basic sanity checks on incoming SYN requests:
802 		 *   Don't respond if the destination is a link layer
803 		 *	broadcast according to RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104.
804 		 *   If it is from this socket it must be forged.
805 		 *   Don't respond if the source or destination is a
806 		 *	global or subnet broad- or multicast address.
807 		 *   Note that it is quite possible to receive unicast
808 		 *	link-layer packets with a broadcast IP address. Use
809 		 *	in_broadcast() to find them.
810 		 */
811 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
812 			if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
813 			    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
814 				"Connection attempt from broad- or multicast "
815 				"link layer address ignored\n", s, __func__);
816 			goto dropunlock;
817 		}
818 		if (isipv6) {
819 #ifdef INET6
820 			if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport &&
821 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) {
822 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
823 				    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
824 					"Connection attempt to/from self "
825 					"ignored\n", s, __func__);
826 				goto dropunlock;
827 			}
828 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
829 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
830 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
831 				    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
832 					"Connection attempt from/to multicast "
833 					"address ignored\n", s, __func__);
834 				goto dropunlock;
835 			}
836 #endif
837 		} else {
838 			if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport &&
839 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
840 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
841 				    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
842 					"Connection attempt from/to self "
843 					"ignored\n", s, __func__);
844 				goto dropunlock;
845 			}
846 			if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
847 			    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
848 			    ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
849 			    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
850 				if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&inc, th, NULL, NULL)))
851 				    log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Listen socket: "
852 					"Connection attempt from/to broad- "
853 					"or multicast address ignored\n",
854 					s, __func__);
855 				goto dropunlock;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		/*
859 		 * SYN appears to be valid.  Create compressed TCP state
860 		 * for syncache.
861 		 */
862 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
863 		if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
864 			tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
865 			    (void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0);
866 #endif
867 		tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, TO_SYN);
868 		syncache_add(&inc, &to, th, inp, &so, m);
869 		/*
870 		 * Entry added to syncache and mbuf consumed.
871 		 * Everything already unlocked by syncache_add().
872 		 */
873 		INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
874 		return;
875 	}
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Segment belongs to a connection in SYN_SENT, ESTABLISHED or later
879 	 * state.  tcp_do_segment() always consumes the mbuf chain, unlocks
880 	 * the inpcb, and unlocks pcbinfo.
881 	 */
882 	tcp_do_segment(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen, iptos);
883 	INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
884 	return;
885 
886 dropwithreset:
887 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
888 	tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, tp, tlen, rstreason);
889 	m = NULL;	/* mbuf chain got consumed. */
890 dropunlock:
891 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
892 	if (inp != NULL)
893 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
894 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
895 drop:
896 	INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
897 	if (s != NULL)
898 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
899 	if (m != NULL)
900 		m_freem(m);
901 	return;
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
906     struct tcpcb *tp, int drop_hdrlen, int tlen, uint8_t iptos)
907 {
908 	int thflags, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
909 	int headlocked = 1;
910 	int rstreason, todrop, win;
911 	u_long tiwin;
912 	struct tcpopt to;
913 
914 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
915 	/*
916 	 * The size of tcp_saveipgen must be the size of the max ip header,
917 	 * now IPv6.
918 	 */
919 	u_char tcp_saveipgen[IP6_HDR_LEN];
920 	struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
921 	short ostate = 0;
922 #endif
923 	thflags = th->th_flags;
924 
925 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
926 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
927 	KASSERT(tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: TCPS_LISTEN",
928 	    __func__));
929 	KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("%s: TCPS_TIME_WAIT",
930 	    __func__));
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Segment received on connection.
934 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
935 	 * XXX: This should be done after segment
936 	 * validation to ignore broken/spoofed segs.
937 	 */
938 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
939 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
940 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Unscale the window into a 32-bit value.
944 	 * For the SYN_SENT state the scale is zero.
945 	 */
946 	tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * TCP ECN processing.
950 	 */
951 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) {
952 		switch (iptos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) {
953 		case IPTOS_ECN_CE:
954 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_SND_ECE;
955 			V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ce++;
956 			break;
957 		case IPTOS_ECN_ECT0:
958 			V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ect0++;
959 			break;
960 		case IPTOS_ECN_ECT1:
961 			V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_ect1++;
962 			break;
963 		}
964 
965 		if (thflags & TH_CWR)
966 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ECN_SND_ECE;
967 
968 		/*
969 		 * Congestion experienced.
970 		 * Ignore if we are already trying to recover.
971 		 */
972 		if ((thflags & TH_ECE) &&
973 		    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
974 			V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_rcwnd++;
975 			tcp_congestion_exp(tp);
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Parse options on any incoming segment.
981 	 */
982 	tcp_dooptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1),
983 	    (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr),
984 	    (thflags & TH_SYN) ? TO_SYN : 0);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * If echoed timestamp is later than the current time,
988 	 * fall back to non RFC1323 RTT calculation.  Normalize
989 	 * timestamp if syncookies were used when this connection
990 	 * was established.
991 	 */
992 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) {
993 		to.to_tsecr -= tp->ts_offset;
994 		if (TSTMP_GT(to.to_tsecr, ticks))
995 			to.to_tsecr = 0;
996 	}
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Process options only when we get SYN/ACK back. The SYN case
1000 	 * for incoming connections is handled in tcp_syncache.
1001 	 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1002 	 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.
1003 	 * XXX this is traditional behavior, may need to be cleaned up.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
1006 		if ((to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) &&
1007 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1008 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1009 			tp->snd_scale = to.to_wscale;
1010 		}
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Initial send window.  It will be updated with
1013 		 * the next incoming segment to the scaled value.
1014 		 */
1015 		tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;
1016 		if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
1017 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1018 			tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1019 			tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
1020 		}
1021 		if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
1022 			tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
1023 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1024 		    (to.to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM) == 0)
1025 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SACK_PERMIT;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
1030 	 * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
1031 	 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
1032 	 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
1033 	 * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
1034 	 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
1035 	 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
1036 	 * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
1037 	 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
1038 	 * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
1039 	 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
1040 	 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
1041 	 * Make sure that the hidden state-flags are also off.
1042 	 * Since we check for TCPS_ESTABLISHED first, it can only
1043 	 * be TH_NEEDSYN.
1044 	 */
1045 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1046 	    th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
1047 	    (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
1048 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max &&
1049 	    tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
1050 	    ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
1051 	    LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
1052 	    ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
1053 	     TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) ) {
1054 
1055 		/*
1056 		 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1057 		 * record the timestamp.
1058 		 * NOTE that the test is modified according to the latest
1059 		 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
1060 		 */
1061 		if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
1062 		    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
1063 			tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
1064 			tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		if (tlen == 0) {
1068 			if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
1069 			    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
1070 			    tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
1071 			    ((!V_tcp_do_newreno &&
1072 			      !(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1073 			      tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) ||
1074 			     ((V_tcp_do_newreno ||
1075 			       (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
1076 			      !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
1077 			      (to.to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0 &&
1078 			      TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
1079 				KASSERT(headlocked,
1080 				    ("%s: headlocked", __func__));
1081 				INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1082 				headlocked = 0;
1083 				/*
1084 				 * This is a pure ack for outstanding data.
1085 				 */
1086 				++V_tcpstat.tcps_predack;
1087 				/*
1088 				 * "bad retransmit" recovery.
1089 				 */
1090 				if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
1091 				    ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
1092 					++V_tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
1093 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
1094 					tp->snd_ssthresh =
1095 					    tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
1096 					tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
1097 					if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
1098 					    ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
1099 					tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
1100 					tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
1101 				}
1102 
1103 				/*
1104 				 * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
1105 				 *
1106 				 * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
1107 				 * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
1108 				 * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
1109 				 * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
1110 				 */
1111 				if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
1112 				    to.to_tsecr) {
1113 					if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
1114 					    tp->t_rttlow > ticks - to.to_tsecr)
1115 						tp->t_rttlow = ticks - to.to_tsecr;
1116 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
1117 					    ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1);
1118 				} else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
1119 				    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
1120 					if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
1121 					    tp->t_rttlow > ticks - tp->t_rtttime)
1122 						tp->t_rttlow = ticks - tp->t_rtttime;
1123 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
1124 							ticks - tp->t_rtttime);
1125 				}
1126 				tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack);
1127 				acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
1128 				V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1129 				V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1130 				sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1131 				if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
1132 				    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
1133 					tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
1134 				tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
1135 				/*
1136 				 * Pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative
1137 				 * to th_ack.
1138 				 */
1139 				tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
1140 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1141 				m_freem(m);
1142 				ND6_HINT(tp); /* Some progress has been made. */
1143 
1144 				/*
1145 				 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
1146 				 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
1147 				 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1148 				 * If process is waiting for space,
1149 				 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
1150 				 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
1151 				 * decide between more output or persist.
1152 				 */
1153 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1154 				if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1155 					tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
1156 					    (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
1157 					    &tcp_savetcp, 0);
1158 #endif
1159 				if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
1160 					tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
1161 				else if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1162 					tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
1163 						      tp->t_rxtcur);
1164 				sowwakeup(so);
1165 				if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1166 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1167 				goto check_delack;
1168 			}
1169 		} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
1170 		    tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
1171 			int newsize = 0;	/* automatic sockbuf scaling */
1172 
1173 			KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: headlocked", __func__));
1174 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1175 			headlocked = 0;
1176 			/*
1177 			 * This is a pure, in-sequence data packet
1178 			 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
1179 			 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
1180 			 */
1181 			/* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
1182 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks)
1183 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
1184 			++V_tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
1185 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1186 			/*
1187 			 * Pull snd_wl1 up to prevent seq wrap relative to
1188 			 * th_seq.
1189 			 */
1190 			tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
1191 			/*
1192 			 * Pull rcv_up up to prevent seq wrap relative to
1193 			 * rcv_nxt.
1194 			 */
1195 			tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1196 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1197 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1198 			ND6_HINT(tp);	/* Some progress has been made */
1199 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1200 			if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1201 				tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp,
1202 				    (void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0);
1203 #endif
1204 		/*
1205 		 * Automatic sizing of receive socket buffer.  Often the send
1206 		 * buffer size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network
1207 		 * conditions at hand (delay bandwidth product).  Setting the
1208 		 * buffer size too small limits throughput on links with high
1209 		 * bandwidth and high delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links).
1210 		 *
1211 		 * On the receive side the socket buffer memory is only rarely
1212 		 * used to any significant extent.  This allows us to be much
1213 		 * more aggressive in scaling the receive socket buffer.  For
1214 		 * the case that the buffer space is actually used to a large
1215 		 * extent and we run out of kernel memory we can simply drop
1216 		 * the new segments; TCP on the sender will just retransmit it
1217 		 * later.  Setting the buffer size too big may only consume too
1218 		 * much kernel memory if the application doesn't read() from
1219 		 * the socket or packet loss or reordering makes use of the
1220 		 * reassembly queue.
1221 		 *
1222 		 * The criteria to step up the receive buffer one notch are:
1223 		 *  1. the number of bytes received during the time it takes
1224 		 *     one timestamp to be reflected back to us (the RTT);
1225 		 *  2. received bytes per RTT is within seven eighth of the
1226 		 *     current socket buffer size;
1227 		 *  3. receive buffer size has not hit maximal automatic size;
1228 		 *
1229 		 * This algorithm does one step per RTT at most and only if
1230 		 * we receive a bulk stream w/o packet losses or reorderings.
1231 		 * Shrinking the buffer during idle times is not necessary as
1232 		 * it doesn't consume any memory when idle.
1233 		 *
1234 		 * TODO: Only step up if the application is actually serving
1235 		 * the buffer to better manage the socket buffer resources.
1236 		 */
1237 			if (V_tcp_do_autorcvbuf &&
1238 			    to.to_tsecr &&
1239 			    (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE)) {
1240 				if (to.to_tsecr > tp->rfbuf_ts &&
1241 				    to.to_tsecr - tp->rfbuf_ts < hz) {
1242 					if (tp->rfbuf_cnt >
1243 					    (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) &&
1244 					    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <
1245 					    V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max) {
1246 						newsize =
1247 						    min(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat +
1248 						    V_tcp_autorcvbuf_inc,
1249 						    V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
1250 					}
1251 					/* Start over with next RTT. */
1252 					tp->rfbuf_ts = 0;
1253 					tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0;
1254 				} else
1255 					tp->rfbuf_cnt += tlen;	/* add up */
1256 			}
1257 
1258 			/* Add data to socket buffer. */
1259 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1260 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1261 				m_freem(m);
1262 			} else {
1263 				/*
1264 				 * Set new socket buffer size.
1265 				 * Give up when limit is reached.
1266 				 */
1267 				if (newsize)
1268 					if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_rcv,
1269 					    newsize, so, curthread))
1270 						so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
1271 				m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);	/* delayed header drop */
1272 				sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m);
1273 			}
1274 			/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
1275 			sorwakeup_locked(so);
1276 			if (DELAY_ACK(tp)) {
1277 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
1278 			} else {
1279 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1280 				tcp_output(tp);
1281 			}
1282 			goto check_delack;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
1288 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
1289 	 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
1290 	 * but not less than advertised window.
1291 	 */
1292 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
1293 	if (win < 0)
1294 		win = 0;
1295 	tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
1296 
1297 	/* Reset receive buffer auto scaling when not in bulk receive mode. */
1298 	tp->rfbuf_ts = 0;
1299 	tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0;
1300 
1301 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
1305 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
1306 	 */
1307 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1308 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
1309 		    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
1310 		     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
1311 				rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
1312 				goto dropwithreset;
1313 		}
1314 		break;
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
1318 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
1319 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
1320 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
1321 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
1322 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
1323 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
1324 	 *	if seg contains an ECE and ECN support is enabled, the stream
1325 	 *	    is ECN capable.
1326 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
1327 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
1328 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
1329 	 */
1330 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1331 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
1332 		    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
1333 		     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
1334 			rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
1335 			goto dropwithreset;
1336 		}
1337 		if ((thflags & (TH_ACK|TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK|TH_RST))
1338 			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
1339 		if (thflags & TH_RST)
1340 			goto drop;
1341 		if (!(thflags & TH_SYN))
1342 			goto drop;
1343 
1344 		tp->irs = th->th_seq;
1345 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
1346 		if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
1347 			V_tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1348 			soisconnected(so);
1349 #ifdef MAC
1350 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
1351 			mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so);
1352 			SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1353 #endif
1354 			/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
1355 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1356 				(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1357 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1358 			}
1359 			tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd;
1360 			tp->snd_una++;		/* SYN is acked */
1361 			/*
1362 			 * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
1363 			 * ACKNOW will be turned on later.
1364 			 */
1365 			if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && tlen != 0)
1366 				tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
1367 				    tcp_delacktime);
1368 			else
1369 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1370 
1371 			if ((thflags & TH_ECE) && V_tcp_do_ecn) {
1372 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_PERMIT;
1373 				V_tcpstat.tcps_ecn_shs++;
1374 			}
1375 
1376 			/*
1377 			 * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state.
1378 			 * Transitions:
1379 			 *	SYN_SENT  --> ESTABLISHED
1380 			 *	SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
1381 			 */
1382 			tp->t_starttime = ticks;
1383 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1384 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1385 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
1386 				thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
1387 			} else {
1388 				tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1389 				tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
1390 			}
1391 		} else {
1392 			/*
1393 			 * Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state =>
1394 			 * simultaneous open.  If segment contains CC option
1395 			 * and there is a cached CC, apply TAO test.
1396 			 * If it succeeds, connection is * half-synchronized.
1397 			 * Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
1398 			 *        SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
1399 			 *        SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED*
1400 			 * If there was no CC option, clear cached CC value.
1401 			 */
1402 			tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN);
1403 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
1404 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: head not locked",
1408 		    __func__));
1409 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1410 
1411 		/*
1412 		 * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte.
1413 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
1414 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
1415 		 */
1416 		th->th_seq++;
1417 		if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
1418 			todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
1419 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
1420 			tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
1421 			thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1422 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1423 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1424 		}
1425 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
1426 		tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
1427 		/*
1428 		 * Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data.
1429 		 * If the remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN,
1430 		 * our data will be ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment
1431 		 * processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing.
1432 		 * Otherwise, goto step 6.
1433 		 */
1434 		if (thflags & TH_ACK)
1435 			goto process_ACK;
1436 
1437 		goto step6;
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT:
1441 	 *      do normal processing.
1442 	 *
1443 	 * NB: Leftover from RFC1644 T/TCP.  Cases to be reused later.
1444 	 */
1445 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1446 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1447 		break;  /* continue normal processing */
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
1452 	 * First check the RST flag and sequence number since reset segments
1453 	 * are exempt from the timestamp and connection count tests.  This
1454 	 * fixes a bug introduced by the Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960 bugfix
1455 	 * below which allowed reset segments in half the sequence space
1456 	 * to fall though and be processed (which gives forged reset
1457 	 * segments with a random sequence number a 50 percent chance of
1458 	 * killing a connection).
1459 	 * Then check timestamp, if present.
1460 	 * Then check the connection count, if present.
1461 	 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
1462 	 * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
1463 	 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
1464 	 *
1465 	 *
1466 	 * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see
1467 	 * if this is a valid reset segment.
1468 	 * RFC 793 page 37:
1469 	 *   In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments
1470 	 *   are validated by checking their SEQ-fields.  A reset is
1471 	 *   valid if its sequence number is in the window.
1472 	 * Note: this does not take into account delayed ACKs, so
1473 	 *   we should test against last_ack_sent instead of rcv_nxt.
1474 	 *   The sequence number in the reset segment is normally an
1475 	 *   echo of our outgoing acknowlegement numbers, but some hosts
1476 	 *   send a reset with the sequence number at the rightmost edge
1477 	 *   of our receive window, and we have to handle this case.
1478 	 * Note 2: Paul Watson's paper "Slipping in the Window" has shown
1479 	 *   that brute force RST attacks are possible.  To combat this,
1480 	 *   we use a much stricter check while in the ESTABLISHED state,
1481 	 *   only accepting RSTs where the sequence number is equal to
1482 	 *   last_ack_sent.  In all other states (the states in which a
1483 	 *   RST is more likely), the more permissive check is used.
1484 	 * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
1485 	 * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
1486 	 * but they will eventually catch up.
1487 	 * In any case, it never made sense to trim reset segments to
1488 	 * fit the receive window since RFC 1122 says:
1489 	 *   4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
1490 	 *
1491 	 *    A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
1492 	 *
1493 	 *    DISCUSSION
1494 	 *         It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
1495 	 *         ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
1496 	 *         RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
1497 	 *         data.
1498 	 *
1499 	 * If the reset segment passes the sequence number test examine
1500 	 * the state:
1501 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1502 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1503 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1504 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT_2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1505 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1506 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK STATES:
1507 	 *	Close the tcb.
1508 	 *    TIME_WAIT STATE:
1509 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
1510 	 *      RFC 1337.
1511 	 */
1512 	if (thflags & TH_RST) {
1513 		if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent - 1) &&
1514 		    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
1515 			switch (tp->t_state) {
1516 
1517 			case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1518 				so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
1519 				goto close;
1520 
1521 			case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1522 				if (V_tcp_insecure_rst == 0 &&
1523 				    !(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt - 1) &&
1524 				    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt + 1)) &&
1525 				    !(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent - 1) &&
1526 				    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + 1))) {
1527 					V_tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
1528 					goto drop;
1529 				}
1530 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1531 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1532 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1533 			case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1534 				so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
1535 			close:
1536 				tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1537 				V_tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1538 				KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: "
1539 				    "tcp_close: head not locked", __func__));
1540 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1541 				break;
1542 
1543 			case TCPS_CLOSING:
1544 			case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1545 				KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: "
1546 				    "tcp_close.2: head not locked", __func__));
1547 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1548 				break;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 		goto drop;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
1556 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
1557 	 */
1558 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
1559 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
1560 
1561 		/* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
1562 		if ((int)(ticks - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
1563 			/*
1564 			 * Invalidate ts_recent.  If this segment updates
1565 			 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
1566 			 * will get a valid value.  If it does not, setting
1567 			 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
1568 			 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
1569 			 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid.  The
1570 			 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
1571 			 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
1572 			 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
1573 			 */
1574 			tp->ts_recent = 0;
1575 		} else {
1576 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1577 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
1578 			V_tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
1579 			if (tlen)
1580 				goto dropafterack;
1581 			goto drop;
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to
1587 	 * this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive
1588 	 * window.  Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know
1589 	 * the sequence numbers haven't wrapped.  This is a partial fix
1590 	 * for the "LAND" DoS attack.
1591 	 */
1592 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
1593 		rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
1594 		goto dropwithreset;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
1598 	if (todrop > 0) {
1599 		if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
1600 			thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
1601 			th->th_seq++;
1602 			if (th->th_urp > 1)
1603 				th->th_urp--;
1604 			else
1605 				thflags &= ~TH_URG;
1606 			todrop--;
1607 		}
1608 		/*
1609 		 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
1610 		 */
1611 		if (todrop > tlen
1612 		    || (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
1613 			/*
1614 			 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
1615 			 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
1616 			 * of sequence; drop it.
1617 			 */
1618 			thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1619 
1620 			/*
1621 			 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
1622 			 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
1623 			 */
1624 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1625 			todrop = tlen;
1626 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1627 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
1628 		} else {
1629 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
1630 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
1631 		}
1632 		drop_hdrlen += todrop;	/* drop from the top afterwards */
1633 		th->th_seq += todrop;
1634 		tlen -= todrop;
1635 		if (th->th_urp > todrop)
1636 			th->th_urp -= todrop;
1637 		else {
1638 			thflags &= ~TH_URG;
1639 			th->th_urp = 0;
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1645 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1646 	 */
1647 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
1648 	    tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
1649 		char *s;
1650 
1651 		KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: trimthenstep6: tcp_close.3: head "
1652 		    "not locked", __func__));
1653 		if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
1654 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: %s: Received %d bytes of data after socket "
1655 			    "was closed, sending RST and removing tcpcb\n",
1656 			    s, __func__, tcpstates[tp->t_state], tlen);
1657 			free(s, M_TCPLOG);
1658 		}
1659 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1660 		V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1661 		rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
1662 		goto dropwithreset;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1667 	 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1668 	 */
1669 	todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd);
1670 	if (todrop > 0) {
1671 		V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1672 		if (todrop >= tlen) {
1673 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen;
1674 			/*
1675 			 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1676 			 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1677 			 * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
1678 			 * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
1679 			 * and ack.
1680 			 */
1681 			if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
1682 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1683 				V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1684 			} else
1685 				goto dropafterack;
1686 		} else
1687 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1688 		m_adj(m, -todrop);
1689 		tlen -= todrop;
1690 		thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1695 	 * record its timestamp.
1696 	 * NOTE:
1697 	 * 1) That the test incorporates suggestions from the latest
1698 	 *    proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
1699 	 * 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes with
1700 	 *    our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
1701 	 *    predicated on the sequence space of this segment.
1702 	 * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be
1703 	 *        Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len
1704 	 *    instead of RFC1323's
1705 	 *        Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len,
1706 	 *    This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
1707 	 *    limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated
1708 	 *    Vol. 2 p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the
1709 	 *    RTT correctly when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
1710 	 */
1711 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
1712 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
1713 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
1714 		((thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
1715 		tp->ts_recent_age = ticks;
1716 		tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	/*
1720 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1721 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1722 	 */
1723 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
1724 		KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: tcp_drop: trimthenstep6: "
1725 		    "head not locked", __func__));
1726 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
1727 		rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
1728 		goto drop;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	/*
1732 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN
1733 	 * flag is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for
1734 	 * later processing; else drop segment and return.
1735 	 */
1736 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
1737 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
1738 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
1739 			goto step6;
1740 		else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1741 			goto dropafterack;
1742 		else
1743 			goto drop;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * Ack processing.
1748 	 */
1749 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
1753 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
1754 	 * The ACK was checked above.
1755 	 */
1756 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1757 
1758 		V_tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1759 		soisconnected(so);
1760 		/* Do window scaling? */
1761 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1762 			(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1763 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1764 			tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1765 		}
1766 		/*
1767 		 * Make transitions:
1768 		 *      SYN-RECEIVED  -> ESTABLISHED
1769 		 *      SYN-RECEIVED* -> FIN-WAIT-1
1770 		 */
1771 		tp->t_starttime = ticks;
1772 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1773 			tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1774 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
1775 		} else {
1776 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1777 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
1778 		}
1779 		/*
1780 		 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
1781 		 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
1782 		 */
1783 		if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
1784 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0,
1785 			    (struct mbuf *)0);
1786 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
1787 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1791 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
1792 	 *	tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max
1793 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop
1794 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
1795 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1796 	 */
1797 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1798 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1799 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1800 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1801 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1802 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1803 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
1804 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1805 			goto dropafterack;
1806 		}
1807 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1808 		    ((to.to_flags & TOF_SACK) ||
1809 		     !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
1810 			tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack);
1811 		if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1812 			if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
1813 				V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1814 				/*
1815 				 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1816 				 * a window probe), this is a completely
1817 				 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1818 				 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1819 				 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1820 				 * threshhold of them, assume a packet
1821 				 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1822 				 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1823 				 * window so we send only this one
1824 				 * packet.
1825 				 *
1826 				 * We know we're losing at the current
1827 				 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1828 				 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1829 				 * and pull our congestion window back to
1830 				 * the new ssthresh).
1831 				 *
1832 				 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1833 				 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1834 				 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1835 				 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1836 				 * network.
1837 				 *
1838 				 * When using TCP ECN, notify the peer that
1839 				 * we reduced the cwnd.
1840 				 */
1841 				if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1842 				    th->th_ack != tp->snd_una)
1843 					tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1844 				else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh ||
1845 				    ((V_tcp_do_newreno ||
1846 				      (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
1847 				     IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))) {
1848 					if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1849 					    IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
1850 						int awnd;
1851 
1852 						/*
1853 						 * Compute the amount of data in flight first.
1854 						 * We can inject new data into the pipe iff
1855 						 * we have less than 1/2 the original window's
1856 						 * worth of data in flight.
1857 						 */
1858 						awnd = (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_fack) +
1859 							tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
1860 						if (awnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
1861 							tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1862 							if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1863 								tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1864 						}
1865 					} else
1866 						tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1867 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1868 					goto drop;
1869 				} else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1870 					tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1871 
1872 					/*
1873 					 * If we're doing sack, check to
1874 					 * see if we're already in sack
1875 					 * recovery. If we're not doing sack,
1876 					 * check to see if we're in newreno
1877 					 * recovery.
1878 					 */
1879 					if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
1880 						if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
1881 							tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1882 							break;
1883 						}
1884 					} else if (V_tcp_do_newreno ||
1885 					    V_tcp_do_ecn) {
1886 						if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack,
1887 						    tp->snd_recover)) {
1888 							tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1889 							break;
1890 						}
1891 					}
1892 					tcp_congestion_exp(tp);
1893 					tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
1894 					tp->t_rtttime = 0;
1895 					if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
1896 						V_tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
1897 						tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
1898 						tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1899 						(void) tcp_output(tp);
1900 						goto drop;
1901 					}
1902 					tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
1903 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1904 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1905 					KASSERT(tp->snd_limited <= 2,
1906 					    ("%s: tp->snd_limited too big",
1907 					    __func__));
1908 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1909 					     tp->t_maxseg *
1910 					     (tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited);
1911 					if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1912 						tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1913 					goto drop;
1914 				} else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3042) {
1915 					u_long oldcwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1916 					tcp_seq oldsndmax = tp->snd_max;
1917 					u_int sent;
1918 
1919 					KASSERT(tp->t_dupacks == 1 ||
1920 					    tp->t_dupacks == 2,
1921 					    ("%s: dupacks not 1 or 2",
1922 					    __func__));
1923 					if (tp->t_dupacks == 1)
1924 						tp->snd_limited = 0;
1925 					tp->snd_cwnd =
1926 					    (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) +
1927 					    (tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited) *
1928 					    tp->t_maxseg;
1929 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1930 					sent = tp->snd_max - oldsndmax;
1931 					if (sent > tp->t_maxseg) {
1932 						KASSERT((tp->t_dupacks == 2 &&
1933 						    tp->snd_limited == 0) ||
1934 						   (sent == tp->t_maxseg + 1 &&
1935 						    tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN),
1936 						    ("%s: sent too much",
1937 						    __func__));
1938 						tp->snd_limited = 2;
1939 					} else if (sent > 0)
1940 						++tp->snd_limited;
1941 					tp->snd_cwnd = oldcwnd;
1942 					goto drop;
1943 				}
1944 			} else
1945 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1946 			break;
1947 		}
1948 
1949 		KASSERT(SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una),
1950 		    ("%s: th_ack <= snd_una", __func__));
1951 
1952 		/*
1953 		 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1954 		 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1955 		 */
1956 		if (V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) {
1957 			if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
1958 				if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
1959 					if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
1960 						tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
1961 					else
1962 						tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
1963 				} else {
1964 					/*
1965 					 * Out of fast recovery.
1966 					 * Window inflation should have left us
1967 					 * with approximately snd_ssthresh
1968 					 * outstanding data.
1969 					 * But in case we would be inclined to
1970 					 * send a burst, better to do it via
1971 					 * the slow start mechanism.
1972 					 */
1973 					if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack +
1974 							tp->snd_ssthresh,
1975 						   tp->snd_max))
1976 						tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_max -
1977 								th->th_ack +
1978 								tp->t_maxseg;
1979 					else
1980 						tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1981 				}
1982 			}
1983 		} else {
1984 			if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
1985 			    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1986 				tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1987 		}
1988 		tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1989 		/*
1990 		 * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate,
1991 		 *     i.e., it ACKs something we sent.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1994 			/*
1995 			 * T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our
1996 			 * SYN has been ACK'd (so connection is now fully
1997 			 * synchronized).  Go to non-starred state,
1998 			 * increment snd_una for ACK of SYN, and check if
1999 			 * we can do window scaling.
2000 			 */
2001 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
2002 			tp->snd_una++;
2003 			/* Do window scaling? */
2004 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
2005 				(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
2006 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
2007 				/* Send window already scaled. */
2008 			}
2009 		}
2010 
2011 process_ACK:
2012 		KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: head not locked",
2013 		    __func__));
2014 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2015 
2016 		acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
2017 		V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
2018 		V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
2019 
2020 		/*
2021 		 * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK
2022 		 * arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake
2023 		 * to do the retransmit in the first place.  Recover our
2024 		 * original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where
2025 		 * we left off.
2026 		 */
2027 		if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
2028 			++V_tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
2029 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
2030 			tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
2031 			tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
2032 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
2033 				ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
2034 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
2035 			tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;	/* XXX probably not required */
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		/*
2039 		 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
2040 		 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
2041 		 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
2042 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
2043 		 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
2044 		 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
2045 		 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
2046 		 *
2047 		 * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
2048 		 * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
2049 		 * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
2050 		 * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
2051 		 */
2052 		if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
2053 		    to.to_tsecr) {
2054 			if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > ticks - to.to_tsecr)
2055 				tp->t_rttlow = ticks - to.to_tsecr;
2056 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1);
2057 		} else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
2058 			if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > ticks - tp->t_rtttime)
2059 				tp->t_rttlow = ticks - tp->t_rtttime;
2060 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - tp->t_rtttime);
2061 		}
2062 		tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack);
2063 
2064 		/*
2065 		 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
2066 		 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
2067 		 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
2068 		 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
2069 		 */
2070 		if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
2071 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
2072 			needoutput = 1;
2073 		} else if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
2074 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
2075 
2076 		/*
2077 		 * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
2078 		 *    skip rest of ACK processing.
2079 		 */
2080 		if (acked == 0)
2081 			goto step6;
2082 
2083 		/*
2084 		 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
2085 		 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
2086 		 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
2087 		 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
2088 		 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
2089 		 */
2090 		if ((!V_tcp_do_newreno && !(tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) ||
2091 		    !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
2092 			u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
2093 			u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
2094 			if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
2095 				incr = incr * incr / cw;
2096 			tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw+incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
2097 		}
2098 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
2099 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
2100 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
2101 			sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
2102 			ourfinisacked = 1;
2103 		} else {
2104 			sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, acked);
2105 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
2106 			ourfinisacked = 0;
2107 		}
2108 		/* NB: sowwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
2109 		sowwakeup_locked(so);
2110 		/* Detect una wraparound. */
2111 		if ((V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
2112 		    !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
2113 		    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
2114 		    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
2115 			tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
2116 		if ((V_tcp_do_newreno || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)) &&
2117 		    IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
2118 		    SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
2119 			EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
2120 		tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
2121 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
2122 			if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover))
2123 				tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
2124 		}
2125 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
2126 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
2127 
2128 		switch (tp->t_state) {
2129 
2130 		/*
2131 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
2132 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
2133 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
2134 		 */
2135 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
2136 			if (ourfinisacked) {
2137 				/*
2138 				 * If we can't receive any more
2139 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
2140 				 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
2141 				 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
2142 				 * we'll hang forever.
2143 				 *
2144 				 * XXXjl:
2145 				 * we should release the tp also, and use a
2146 				 * compressed state.
2147 				 */
2148 				if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
2149 					int timeout;
2150 
2151 					soisdisconnected(so);
2152 					timeout = (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
2153 						tcp_finwait2_timeout : tcp_maxidle;
2154 					tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL, timeout);
2155 				}
2156 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
2157 			}
2158 			break;
2159 
2160 		/*
2161 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
2162 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
2163 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
2164 		 * the segment.
2165 		 */
2166 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
2167 			if (ourfinisacked) {
2168 				KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: "
2169 				    "head not locked", __func__));
2170 				tcp_twstart(tp);
2171 				INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2172 				headlocked = 0;
2173 				m_freem(m);
2174 				return;
2175 			}
2176 			break;
2177 
2178 		/*
2179 		 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
2180 		 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
2181 		 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
2182 		 * enter the closed state and return.
2183 		 */
2184 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
2185 			if (ourfinisacked) {
2186 				KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: process_ACK: "
2187 				    "tcp_close: head not locked", __func__));
2188 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
2189 				goto drop;
2190 			}
2191 			break;
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 
2195 step6:
2196 	KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: step6: head not locked", __func__));
2197 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * Update window information.
2201 	 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
2202 	 */
2203 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
2204 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
2205 	    (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
2206 	     (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
2207 		/* keep track of pure window updates */
2208 		if (tlen == 0 &&
2209 		    tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
2210 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
2211 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
2212 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
2213 		tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
2214 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
2215 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
2216 		needoutput = 1;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Process segments with URG.
2221 	 */
2222 	if ((thflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp &&
2223 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
2224 		/*
2225 		 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
2226 		 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
2227 		 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
2228 		 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
2229 		 */
2230 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
2231 		if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
2232 			th->th_urp = 0;			/* XXX */
2233 			thflags &= ~TH_URG;		/* XXX */
2234 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);	/* XXX */
2235 			goto dodata;			/* XXX */
2236 		}
2237 		/*
2238 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
2239 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
2240 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
2241 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
2242 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
2243 		 *
2244 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
2245 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
2246 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
2247 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
2248 		 * of data past the urgent section as the original
2249 		 * spec states (in one of two places).
2250 		 */
2251 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
2252 			tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
2253 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
2254 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
2255 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
2256 				so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SBS_RCVATMARK;
2257 			sohasoutofband(so);
2258 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
2259 		}
2260 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
2261 		/*
2262 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
2263 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
2264 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
2265 		 * data may creep in... ick.
2266 		 */
2267 		if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen &&
2268 		    !(so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE)) {
2269 			/* hdr drop is delayed */
2270 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, drop_hdrlen);
2271 		}
2272 	} else {
2273 		/*
2274 		 * If no out of band data is expected,
2275 		 * pull receive urgent pointer along
2276 		 * with the receive window.
2277 		 */
2278 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
2279 			tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
2280 	}
2281 dodata:							/* XXX */
2282 	KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dodata: head not locked", __func__));
2283 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
2287 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
2288 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
2289 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
2290 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
2291 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
2292 	 */
2293 	if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) &&
2294 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
2295 		tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
2296 		m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);	/* delayed header drop */
2297 		/*
2298 		 * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly queue
2299 		 * with control block tp.  Set thflags to whether reassembly now
2300 		 * includes a segment with FIN.  This handles the common case
2301 		 * inline (segment is the next to be received on an established
2302 		 * connection, and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into
2303 		 * and removal from the queue and repetition of various
2304 		 * conversions.
2305 		 * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack
2306 		 * immediately when segments are out of order (so
2307 		 * fast retransmit can work).
2308 		 */
2309 		if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
2310 		    LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
2311 		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
2312 			if (DELAY_ACK(tp))
2313 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
2314 			else
2315 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2316 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
2317 			thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
2318 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
2319 			V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
2320 			ND6_HINT(tp);
2321 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
2322 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
2323 				m_freem(m);
2324 			else
2325 				sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m);
2326 			/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
2327 			sorwakeup_locked(so);
2328 		} else {
2329 			/*
2330 			 * XXX: Due to the header drop above "th" is
2331 			 * theoretically invalid by now.  Fortunately
2332 			 * m_adj() doesn't actually frees any mbufs
2333 			 * when trimming from the head.
2334 			 */
2335 			thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
2336 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2337 		}
2338 		if (tlen > 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))
2339 			tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start, save_start + tlen);
2340 #if 0
2341 		/*
2342 		 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
2343 		 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
2344 		 * buffer size.
2345 		 * XXX: Unused.
2346 		 */
2347 		len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
2348 #endif
2349 	} else {
2350 		m_freem(m);
2351 		thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	/*
2355 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
2356 	 * that the connection is closing.
2357 	 */
2358 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
2359 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
2360 			socantrcvmore(so);
2361 			/*
2362 			 * If connection is half-synchronized
2363 			 * (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK,
2364 			 * so it may be piggybacked when SYN is sent.
2365 			 * Otherwise, since we received a FIN then no
2366 			 * more input can be expected, send ACK now.
2367 			 */
2368 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
2369 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
2370 			else
2371 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2372 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
2373 		}
2374 		switch (tp->t_state) {
2375 
2376 		/*
2377 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
2378 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
2379 		 */
2380 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
2381 			tp->t_starttime = ticks;
2382 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2383 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
2384 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
2385 			break;
2386 
2387 		/*
2388 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
2389 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
2390 		 */
2391 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
2392 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
2393 			break;
2394 
2395 		/*
2396 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
2397 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
2398 		 * standard timers.
2399 		 */
2400 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
2401 			KASSERT(headlocked == 1, ("%s: dodata: "
2402 			    "TCP_FIN_WAIT_2: head not locked", __func__));
2403 			tcp_twstart(tp);
2404 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2405 			return;
2406 		}
2407 	}
2408 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2409 	headlocked = 0;
2410 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
2411 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
2412 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
2413 			  &tcp_savetcp, 0);
2414 #endif
2415 
2416 	/*
2417 	 * Return any desired output.
2418 	 */
2419 	if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
2420 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
2421 
2422 check_delack:
2423 	KASSERT(headlocked == 0, ("%s: check_delack: head locked",
2424 	    __func__));
2425 	INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2426 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2427 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
2428 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
2429 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, tcp_delacktime);
2430 	}
2431 	INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
2432 	return;
2433 
2434 dropafterack:
2435 	KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dropafterack: head not locked", __func__));
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
2438 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
2439 	 *
2440 	 * We can now skip the test for the RST flag since all
2441 	 * paths to this code happen after packets containing
2442 	 * RST have been dropped.
2443 	 *
2444 	 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, don't send an ACK unless the
2445 	 * segment we received passes the SYN-RECEIVED ACK test.
2446 	 * If it fails send a RST.  This breaks the loop in the
2447 	 * "LAND" DoS attack, and also prevents an ACK storm
2448 	 * between two listening ports that have been sent forged
2449 	 * SYN segments, each with the source address of the other.
2450 	 */
2451 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
2452 	    (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
2453 	     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) {
2454 		rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
2455 		goto dropwithreset;
2456 	}
2457 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
2458 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
2459 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
2460 			  &tcp_savetcp, 0);
2461 #endif
2462 	KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: headlocked should be 1", __func__));
2463 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2464 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2465 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
2466 	INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
2467 	m_freem(m);
2468 	return;
2469 
2470 dropwithreset:
2471 	KASSERT(headlocked, ("%s: dropwithreset: head not locked", __func__));
2472 
2473 	tcp_dropwithreset(m, th, tp, tlen, rstreason);
2474 
2475 	if (tp != NULL)
2476 		INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
2477 	if (headlocked)
2478 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2479 	return;
2480 
2481 drop:
2482 	/*
2483 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
2484 	 */
2485 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
2486 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
2487 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
2488 			  &tcp_savetcp, 0);
2489 #endif
2490 	if (tp != NULL)
2491 		INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
2492 	if (headlocked)
2493 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2494 	m_freem(m);
2495 	return;
2496 }
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Issue RST and make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
2500  * The mbuf must still include the original packet header.
2501  * tp may be NULL.
2502  */
2503 static void
2504 tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpcb *tp,
2505     int tlen, int rstreason)
2506 {
2507 	struct ip *ip;
2508 #ifdef INET6
2509 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2510 #endif
2511 
2512 	if (tp != NULL) {
2513 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	/* Don't bother if destination was broadcast/multicast. */
2517 	if ((th->th_flags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
2518 		goto drop;
2519 #ifdef INET6
2520 	if (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) {
2521 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2522 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
2523 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
2524 			goto drop;
2525 		/* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */
2526 	} else
2527 #endif
2528 	{
2529 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2530 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
2531 		    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
2532 		    ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
2533 		    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
2534 			goto drop;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	/* Perform bandwidth limiting. */
2538 	if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0)
2539 		goto drop;
2540 
2541 	/* tcp_respond consumes the mbuf chain. */
2542 	if (th->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
2543 		tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0,
2544 		    th->th_ack, TH_RST);
2545 	} else {
2546 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
2547 			tlen++;
2548 		tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
2549 		    (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
2550 	}
2551 	return;
2552 drop:
2553 	m_freem(m);
2554 	return;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt.
2559  */
2560 static void
2561 tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *cp, int cnt, int flags)
2562 {
2563 	int opt, optlen;
2564 
2565 	to->to_flags = 0;
2566 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
2567 		opt = cp[0];
2568 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
2569 			break;
2570 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
2571 			optlen = 1;
2572 		else {
2573 			if (cnt < 2)
2574 				break;
2575 			optlen = cp[1];
2576 			if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
2577 				break;
2578 		}
2579 		switch (opt) {
2580 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
2581 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
2582 				continue;
2583 			if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
2584 				continue;
2585 			to->to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
2586 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
2587 			    (char *)&to->to_mss, sizeof(to->to_mss));
2588 			to->to_mss = ntohs(to->to_mss);
2589 			break;
2590 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2591 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
2592 				continue;
2593 			if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
2594 				continue;
2595 			to->to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
2596 			to->to_wscale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
2597 			break;
2598 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2599 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
2600 				continue;
2601 			to->to_flags |= TOF_TS;
2602 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
2603 			    (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
2604 			to->to_tsval = ntohl(to->to_tsval);
2605 			bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
2606 			    (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
2607 			to->to_tsecr = ntohl(to->to_tsecr);
2608 			break;
2609 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2610 		/*
2611 		 * XXX In order to reply to a host which has set the
2612 		 * TCP_SIGNATURE option in its initial SYN, we have to
2613 		 * record the fact that the option was observed here
2614 		 * for the syncache code to perform the correct response.
2615 		 */
2616 		case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
2617 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
2618 				continue;
2619 			to->to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
2620 			to->to_signature = cp + 2;
2621 			break;
2622 #endif
2623 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
2624 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
2625 				continue;
2626 			if (!(flags & TO_SYN))
2627 				continue;
2628 			if (!V_tcp_do_sack)
2629 				continue;
2630 			to->to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
2631 			break;
2632 		case TCPOPT_SACK:
2633 			if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
2634 				continue;
2635 			if (flags & TO_SYN)
2636 				continue;
2637 			to->to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
2638 			to->to_nsacks = (optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK;
2639 			to->to_sacks = cp + 2;
2640 			V_tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++;
2641 			break;
2642 		default:
2643 			continue;
2644 		}
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
2650  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
2651  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
2652  * sequencing purposes.
2653  */
2654 static void
2655 tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
2656     int off)
2657 {
2658 	int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
2659 
2660 	while (cnt >= 0) {
2661 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
2662 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
2663 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
2664 
2665 			INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2666 
2667 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
2668 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
2669 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
2670 			m->m_len--;
2671 			if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
2672 				m->m_pkthdr.len--;
2673 			return;
2674 		}
2675 		cnt -= m->m_len;
2676 		m = m->m_next;
2677 		if (m == NULL)
2678 			break;
2679 	}
2680 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
2681 }
2682 
2683 /*
2684  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
2685  * and update averages and current timeout.
2686  */
2687 static void
2688 tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
2689 {
2690 	int delta;
2691 
2692 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2693 
2694 	V_tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
2695 	tp->t_rttupdated++;
2696 	if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
2697 		/*
2698 		 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
2699 		 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
2700 		 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
2701 		 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
2702 		 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
2703 		 */
2704 		delta = ((rtt - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
2705 			- (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
2706 
2707 		if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
2708 			tp->t_srtt = 1;
2709 
2710 		/*
2711 		 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
2712 		 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
2713 		 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
2714 		 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the
2715 		 * binary point (scaled by 16).  The following is
2716 		 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
2717 		 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
2718 		 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
2719 		 */
2720 		if (delta < 0)
2721 			delta = -delta;
2722 		delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
2723 		if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
2724 			tp->t_rttvar = 1;
2725 		if (tp->t_rttbest > tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)
2726 		    tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
2727 	} else {
2728 		/*
2729 		 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
2730 		 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
2731 		 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
2732 		 */
2733 		tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
2734 		tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
2735 		tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
2736 	}
2737 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
2738 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
2739 
2740 	/*
2741 	 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
2742 	 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
2743 	 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
2744 	 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
2745 	 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
2746 	 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
2747 	 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
2748 	 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
2749 	 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
2750 	 */
2751 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
2752 		      max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
2756 	 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
2757 	 * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
2758 	 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
2759 	 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
2760 	 */
2761 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*
2765  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
2766  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
2767  * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
2768  * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
2769  * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
2770  * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
2771  * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
2772  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
2773  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
2774  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
2775  * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
2776  * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
2777  * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
2778  *
2779  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
2780  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
2781  * that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options
2782  * are present.  Store the upper limit of the length of options plus
2783  * data in maxopd.
2784  *
2785  * In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection
2786  * setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached
2787  * MSS of our peer.
2788  *
2789  * NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming
2790  * segment. Outgoing SYN/ACK MSS settings are handled in tcp_mssopt().
2791  */
2792 void
2793 tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer)
2794 {
2795 	int rtt, mss;
2796 	u_long bufsize;
2797 	u_long maxmtu;
2798 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2799 	struct socket *so;
2800 	struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2801 	int origoffer = offer;
2802 	int mtuflags = 0;
2803 #ifdef INET6
2804 	int isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
2805 	size_t min_protoh = isipv6 ?
2806 			    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2807 			    sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
2808 #else
2809 	const size_t min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2810 #endif
2811 
2812 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2813 
2814 	/* Initialize. */
2815 #ifdef INET6
2816 	if (isipv6) {
2817 		maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(&inp->inp_inc, &mtuflags);
2818 		tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
2819 	} else
2820 #endif
2821 	{
2822 		maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(&inp->inp_inc, &mtuflags);
2823 		tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	/*
2827 	 * No route to sender, stay with default mss and return.
2828 	 */
2829 	if (maxmtu == 0)
2830 		return;
2831 
2832 	/* What have we got? */
2833 	switch (offer) {
2834 		case 0:
2835 			/*
2836 			 * Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN
2837 			 * segment, in this case we use tcp_mssdflt as
2838 			 * already assigned to t_maxopd above.
2839 			 */
2840 			offer = tp->t_maxopd;
2841 			break;
2842 
2843 		case -1:
2844 			/*
2845 			 * Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet.
2846 			 */
2847 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2848 
2849 		default:
2850 			/*
2851 			 * Prevent DoS attack with too small MSS. Round up
2852 			 * to at least minmss.
2853 			 */
2854 			offer = max(offer, V_tcp_minmss);
2855 			/*
2856 			 * Sanity check: make sure that maxopd will be large
2857 			 * enough to allow some data on segments even if the
2858 			 * all the option space is used (40bytes).  Otherwise
2859 			 * funny things may happen in tcp_output.
2860 			 */
2861 			offer = max(offer, 64);
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	/*
2865 	 * rmx information is now retrieved from tcp_hostcache.
2866 	 */
2867 	tcp_hc_get(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2868 
2869 	/*
2870 	 * If there's a discovered mtu int tcp hostcache, use it
2871 	 * else, use the link mtu.
2872 	 */
2873 	if (metrics.rmx_mtu)
2874 		mss = min(metrics.rmx_mtu, maxmtu) - min_protoh;
2875 	else {
2876 #ifdef INET6
2877 		if (isipv6) {
2878 			mss = maxmtu - min_protoh;
2879 			if (!V_path_mtu_discovery &&
2880 			    !in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
2881 				mss = min(mss, V_tcp_v6mssdflt);
2882 		} else
2883 #endif
2884 		{
2885 			mss = maxmtu - min_protoh;
2886 			if (!V_path_mtu_discovery &&
2887 			    !in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
2888 				mss = min(mss, V_tcp_mssdflt);
2889 		}
2890 	}
2891 	mss = min(mss, offer);
2892 
2893 	/*
2894 	 * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
2895 	 * in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal
2896 	 * segment.  We need to store this value (maxopd) apart
2897 	 * from maxseg, because now every segment carries options
2898 	 * and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments.
2899 	 */
2900 	tp->t_maxopd = mss;
2901 
2902 	/*
2903 	 * origoffer==-1 indicates that no segments were received yet.
2904 	 * In this case we just guess.
2905 	 */
2906 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
2907 	    (origoffer == -1 ||
2908 	     (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
2909 		mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
2910 
2911 #if	(MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
2912 	if (mss > MCLBYTES)
2913 		mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
2914 #else
2915 	if (mss > MCLBYTES)
2916 		mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
2917 #endif
2918 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
2919 
2920 	/*
2921 	 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size,
2922 	 * don't change if sb_hiwat is different than default (then it
2923 	 * has been changed on purpose with setsockopt).
2924 	 * Make the socket buffers an integral number of mss units;
2925 	 * if the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss.
2926 	 */
2927 	so = inp->inp_socket;
2928 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
2929 	if ((so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == tcp_sendspace) && metrics.rmx_sendpipe)
2930 		bufsize = metrics.rmx_sendpipe;
2931 	else
2932 		bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
2933 	if (bufsize < mss)
2934 		mss = bufsize;
2935 	else {
2936 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
2937 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
2938 			bufsize = sb_max;
2939 		if (bufsize > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
2940 			(void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd, bufsize, so, NULL);
2941 	}
2942 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
2943 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
2944 
2945 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
2946 	if ((so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == tcp_recvspace) && metrics.rmx_recvpipe)
2947 		bufsize = metrics.rmx_recvpipe;
2948 	else
2949 		bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
2950 	if (bufsize > mss) {
2951 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
2952 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
2953 			bufsize = sb_max;
2954 		if (bufsize > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
2955 			(void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_rcv, bufsize, so, NULL);
2956 	}
2957 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
2958 	/*
2959 	 * While we're here, check the others too.
2960 	 */
2961 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = metrics.rmx_rtt)) {
2962 		tp->t_srtt = rtt;
2963 		tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + TCP_RTT_SCALE;
2964 		V_tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++;
2965 		if (metrics.rmx_rttvar) {
2966 			tp->t_rttvar = metrics.rmx_rttvar;
2967 			V_tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++;
2968 		} else {
2969 			/* default variation is +- 1 rtt */
2970 			tp->t_rttvar =
2971 			    tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE;
2972 		}
2973 		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
2974 			      ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
2975 			      tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
2976 	}
2977 	if (metrics.rmx_ssthresh) {
2978 		/*
2979 		 * There's some sort of gateway or interface
2980 		 * buffer limit on the path.  Use this to set
2981 		 * the slow start threshhold, but set the
2982 		 * threshold to no less than 2*mss.
2983 		 */
2984 		tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, metrics.rmx_ssthresh);
2985 		V_tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
2986 	}
2987 	if (metrics.rmx_bandwidth)
2988 		tp->snd_bandwidth = metrics.rmx_bandwidth;
2989 
2990 	/*
2991 	 * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
2992 	 * is a local network or not.
2993 	 *
2994 	 * Extend this so we cache the cwnd too and retrieve it here.
2995 	 * Make cwnd even bigger than RFC3390 suggests but only if we
2996 	 * have previous experience with the remote host. Be careful
2997 	 * not make cwnd bigger than remote receive window or our own
2998 	 * send socket buffer. Maybe put some additional upper bound
2999 	 * on the retrieved cwnd. Should do incremental updates to
3000 	 * hostcache when cwnd collapses so next connection doesn't
3001 	 * overloads the path again.
3002 	 *
3003 	 * RFC3390 says only do this if SYN or SYN/ACK didn't got lost.
3004 	 * We currently check only in syncache_socket for that.
3005 	 */
3006 #define TCP_METRICS_CWND
3007 #ifdef TCP_METRICS_CWND
3008 	if (metrics.rmx_cwnd)
3009 		tp->snd_cwnd = max(mss,
3010 				min(metrics.rmx_cwnd / 2,
3011 				 min(tp->snd_wnd, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)));
3012 	else
3013 #endif
3014 	if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
3015 		tp->snd_cwnd = min(4 * mss, max(2 * mss, 4380));
3016 #ifdef INET6
3017 	else if ((isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) ||
3018 		 (!isipv6 && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)))
3019 #else
3020 	else if (in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
3021 #endif
3022 		tp->snd_cwnd = mss * V_ss_fltsz_local;
3023 	else
3024 		tp->snd_cwnd = mss * V_ss_fltsz;
3025 
3026 	/* Check the interface for TSO capabilities. */
3027 	if (mtuflags & CSUM_TSO)
3028 		tp->t_flags |= TF_TSO;
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
3033  */
3034 int
3035 tcp_mssopt(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3036 {
3037 	int mss = 0;
3038 	u_long maxmtu = 0;
3039 	u_long thcmtu = 0;
3040 	size_t min_protoh;
3041 #ifdef INET6
3042 	int isipv6 = inc->inc_isipv6 ? 1 : 0;
3043 #endif
3044 
3045 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_mssopt with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3046 
3047 #ifdef INET6
3048 	if (isipv6) {
3049 		mss = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
3050 		maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(inc, NULL);
3051 		thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
3052 		min_protoh = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3053 	} else
3054 #endif
3055 	{
3056 		mss = V_tcp_mssdflt;
3057 		maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(inc, NULL);
3058 		thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */
3059 		min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
3060 	}
3061 	if (maxmtu && thcmtu)
3062 		mss = min(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh;
3063 	else if (maxmtu || thcmtu)
3064 		mss = max(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh;
3065 
3066 	return (mss);
3067 }
3068 
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * On a partial ack arrives, force the retransmission of the
3072  * next unacknowledged segment.  Do not clear tp->t_dupacks.
3073  * By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
3074  * be started again.
3075  */
3076 static void
3077 tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
3078 {
3079 	tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
3080 	u_long  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3081 
3082 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
3083 
3084 	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
3085 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3086 	tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
3087 	/*
3088 	 * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset.
3089 	 * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function is called.)
3090 	 */
3091 	tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
3092 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
3093 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
3094 	tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
3095 	if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
3096 		tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
3097 	/*
3098 	 * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
3099 	 * not updated yet.
3100 	 */
3101 	if (tp->snd_cwnd > th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
3102 		tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
3103 	else
3104 		tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
3105 	tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
3106 }
3107