xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision a1a4f1a0d87b594d3f17a97dc0127eec1417e6f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)tcp_input.c	8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_ipfw.h"		/* for ipfw_fwd		*/
38 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>		/* for proc0 declaration */
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/cpu.h>	/* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>	/* for ICMP_BANDLIM		*/
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>	/* for ICMP_BANDLIM		*/
64 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
70 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
71 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
72 static struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
73 #endif
74 
75 static int	tcprexmtthresh = 3;
76 tcp_seq	tcp_iss;
77 tcp_cc	tcp_ccgen;
78 
79 struct	tcpstat tcpstat;
80 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD,
81     &tcpstat , tcpstat, "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
82 
83 static int log_in_vain = 0;
84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
85     &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP connections");
86 
87 static int blackhole = 0;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
89 	&blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
90 
91 int tcp_delack_enabled = 1;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW,
93     &tcp_delack_enabled, 0,
94     "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
95 
96 u_long	tcp_now;
97 struct inpcbhead tcb;
98 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
99 
100 static void	 tcp_dooptions __P((struct tcpcb *,
101 	    u_char *, int, struct tcpiphdr *, struct tcpopt *));
102 static void	 tcp_pulloutofband __P((struct socket *,
103 	    struct tcpiphdr *, struct mbuf *));
104 static int	 tcp_reass __P((struct tcpcb *, struct tcpiphdr *, struct mbuf *));
105 static void	 tcp_xmit_timer __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
110  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
111  * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
112  * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
113  * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
114  * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
115  * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
116  * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
117  */
118 #define	TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
119 	if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
120 	    (tp)->t_segq == NULL && \
121 	    (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
122 		if (tcp_delack_enabled) \
123 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
124 		else \
125 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
126 		(tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
127 		flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
128 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
129 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len;\
130 		sbappend(&(so)->so_rcv, (m)); \
131 		sorwakeup(so); \
132 	} else { \
133 		(flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
134 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
135 	} \
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 tcp_reass(tp, ti, m)
140 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
141 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
142 	struct mbuf *m;
143 {
144 	struct mbuf *q;
145 	struct mbuf *p;
146 	struct mbuf *nq;
147 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
148 	int flags;
149 
150 #define GETTCP(m)	((struct tcpiphdr *)m->m_pkthdr.header)
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
154 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
155 	 */
156 	if (ti == 0)
157 		goto present;
158 
159 	m->m_pkthdr.header = ti;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
163 	 */
164 	for (q = tp->t_segq, p = NULL; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
165 		if (SEQ_GT(GETTCP(q)->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
166 			break;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
170 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
171 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
172 	 */
173 	if (p != NULL) {
174 		register int i;
175 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
176 		i = GETTCP(p)->ti_seq + GETTCP(p)->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
177 		if (i > 0) {
178 			if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
179 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
180 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
181 				m_freem(m);
182 				/*
183 				 * Try to present any queued data
184 				 * at the left window edge to the user.
185 				 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
186 				 * completes.
187 				 */
188 				goto present;	/* ??? */
189 			}
190 			m_adj(m, i);
191 			ti->ti_len -= i;
192 			ti->ti_seq += i;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
196 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += ti->ti_len;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
200 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
201 	 */
202 	while (q) {
203 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - GETTCP(q)->ti_seq;
204 		if (i <= 0)
205 			break;
206 		if (i < GETTCP(q)->ti_len) {
207 			GETTCP(q)->ti_seq += i;
208 			GETTCP(q)->ti_len -= i;
209 			m_adj(q, i);
210 			break;
211 		}
212 
213 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
214 		if (p)
215 			p->m_nextpkt = nq;
216 		else
217 			tp->t_segq = nq;
218 		m_freem(q);
219 		q = nq;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (p == NULL) {
223 		m->m_nextpkt = tp->t_segq;
224 		tp->t_segq = m;
225 	} else {
226 		m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
227 		p->m_nextpkt = m;
228 	}
229 
230 present:
231 	/*
232 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
233 	 * completed sequence space.
234 	 */
235 	if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
236 		return (0);
237 	q = tp->t_segq;
238 	if (!q || GETTCP(q)->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
239 		return (0);
240 	do {
241 		tp->rcv_nxt += GETTCP(q)->ti_len;
242 		flags = GETTCP(q)->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
243 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
244 		tp->t_segq = nq;
245 		q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
246 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
247 			m_freem(q);
248 		else
249 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q);
250 		q = nq;
251 	} while (q && GETTCP(q)->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
252 	sorwakeup(so);
253 	return (flags);
254 
255 #undef GETTCP
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
260  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
261  */
262 void
263 tcp_input(m, iphlen)
264 	register struct mbuf *m;
265 	int iphlen;
266 {
267 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
268 	register struct inpcb *inp;
269 	u_char *optp = NULL;
270 	int optlen = 0;
271 	int len, tlen, off;
272 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
273 	register int tiflags;
274 	struct socket *so = 0;
275 	int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
276 	struct in_addr laddr;
277 	int dropsocket = 0;
278 	int iss = 0;
279 	u_long tiwin;
280 	struct tcpopt to;		/* options in this segment */
281 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;		/* pointer to our TAO cache entry */
282 	struct rmxp_tao	tao_noncached;	/* in case there's no cached entry */
283 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
284 	short ostate = 0;
285 #endif
286 
287 	bzero((char *)&to, sizeof(to));
288 
289 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
290 	/*
291 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
292 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
293 	 */
294 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
295 	if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip))
296 		ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
297 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
298 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
299 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
300 			return;
301 		}
302 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
307 	 */
308 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
309 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
310 	bzero(ti->ti_x1, sizeof(ti->ti_x1));
311 	ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
312 	HTONS(ti->ti_len);
313 	ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
314 	if (ti->ti_sum) {
315 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
316 		goto drop;
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
321 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.		XXX
322 	 */
323 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
324 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
325 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
326 		goto drop;
327 	}
328 	tlen -= off;
329 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
330 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
331 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
332 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
333 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
334 				return;
335 			}
336 			ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
337 		}
338 		optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
339 		optp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
340 	}
341 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
345 	 */
346 	NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
347 	NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
348 	NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
349 	NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
353 	 */
354 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
355 	m->m_len  -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
359 	 */
360 findpcb:
361 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
362 	if (ip_fw_fwd_addr != NULL) {
363 		/*
364 		 * Diverted. Pretend to be the destination.
365 		 * already got one like this?
366 		 */
367 		inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
368 			ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport, 0);
369 		if (!inp) {
370 			/*
371 			 * No, then it's new. Try find the ambushing socket
372 			 */
373 			if (!ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_port) {
374 				inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ti->ti_src,
375 				    ti->ti_sport, ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr,
376 				    ti->ti_dport, 1);
377 			} else {
378 				inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
379 				    ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
380 	    			    ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr,
381 				    ntohs(ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_port), 1);
382 			}
383 		}
384 		ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
385 	} else
386 #endif	/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
387 
388 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
389 	    ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport, 1);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
393 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
394 	 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
395 	 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
396 	 */
397 	if (inp == NULL) {
398 		if (log_in_vain) {
399 			char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
400 
401 			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ti->ti_dst));
402 			switch (log_in_vain) {
403 			case 1:
404 				if(tiflags & TH_SYN)
405 					log(LOG_INFO,
406 			    		"Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
407 			    		buf, ntohs(ti->ti_dport), inet_ntoa(ti->ti_src),
408 			    		ntohs(ti->ti_sport));
409 						break;
410 			case 2:
411 				log(LOG_INFO,
412 			    	"Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
413 			    	buf, ntohs(ti->ti_dport), inet_ntoa(ti->ti_src),
414 			    	ntohs(ti->ti_sport), tiflags);
415 					break;
416 			default:
417 				break;
418 			}
419 		}
420 #ifdef ICMP_BANDLIM
421 		if (badport_bandlim(1) < 0)
422 			goto drop;
423 #endif
424 		if (blackhole) {
425 			switch (blackhole) {
426 			case 1:
427 				if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
428 					goto drop;
429 				break;
430 			case 2:
431 				goto drop;
432 			default:
433 				goto drop;
434 			}
435 		}
436 		goto dropwithreset;
437 	}
438 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
439 	if (tp == 0)
440 		goto dropwithreset;
441 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
442 		goto drop;
443 
444 	/* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
445 	if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
446 		tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
447 	else
448 		tiwin = ti->ti_win;
449 
450 	so = inp->inp_socket;
451 	if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
452 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
453 		if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
454 			ostate = tp->t_state;
455 			tcp_saveti = *ti;
456 		}
457 #endif
458 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
459 			register struct tcpcb *tp0 = tp;
460 			struct socket *so2;
461 			if ((tiflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
462 				/*
463 				 * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
464 				 * send a RST in response to a RST.
465 				 */
466 				if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
467 					tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
468 					goto dropwithreset;
469 				}
470 				goto drop;
471 			}
472 			so2 = sonewconn(so, 0);
473 			if (so2 == 0) {
474 				tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++;
475 				so2 = sodropablereq(so);
476 				if (so2) {
477 					tcp_drop(sototcpcb(so2), ETIMEDOUT);
478 					so2 = sonewconn(so, 0);
479 				}
480 				if (!so2)
481 					goto drop;
482 			}
483 			so = so2;
484 			/*
485 			 * This is ugly, but ....
486 			 *
487 			 * Mark socket as temporary until we're
488 			 * committed to keeping it.  The code at
489 			 * ``drop'' and ``dropwithreset'' check the
490 			 * flag dropsocket to see if the temporary
491 			 * socket created here should be discarded.
492 			 * We mark the socket as discardable until
493 			 * we're committed to it below in TCPS_LISTEN.
494 			 */
495 			dropsocket++;
496 			inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
497 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
498 			inp->inp_lport = ti->ti_dport;
499 			if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
500 				/*
501 				 * Undo the assignments above if we failed to put
502 				 * the PCB on the hash lists.
503 				 */
504 				inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
505 				inp->inp_lport = 0;
506 				goto drop;
507 			}
508 			inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
509 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
510 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
511 			tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT);
512 
513 			/* Compute proper scaling value from buffer space */
514 			while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
515 			   TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
516 				tp->request_r_scale++;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Segment received on connection.
522 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
523 	 */
524 	tp->t_idle = 0;
525 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
526 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
530 	 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
531 	 */
532 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
533 		tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, ti, &to);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
537 	 * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
538 	 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
539 	 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
540 	 * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
541 	 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
542 	 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
543 	 * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
544 	 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
545 	 * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
546 	 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
547 	 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
548 	 * Make sure that the hidden state-flags are also off.
549 	 * Since we check for TCPS_ESTABLISHED above, it can only
550 	 * be TH_NEEDSYN.
551 	 */
552 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
553 	    (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
554 	    ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
555 	    ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
556 	     TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
557 	    /*
558 	     * Using the CC option is compulsory if once started:
559 	     *   the segment is OK if no T/TCP was negotiated or
560 	     *   if the segment has a CC option equal to CCrecv
561 	     */
562 	    ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_RCVD_CC)) != (TF_REQ_CC|TF_RCVD_CC) ||
563 	     ((to.to_flag & TOF_CC) != 0 && to.to_cc == tp->cc_recv)) &&
564 	    ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
565 	    tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
566 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
570 		 * record the timestamp.
571 		 * NOTE that the test is modified according to the latest
572 		 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
573 		 */
574 		if ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
575 		   SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
576 			tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
577 			tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
578 		}
579 
580 		if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
581 			if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
582 			    SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
583 			    tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
584 			    tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) {
585 				/*
586 				 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
587 				 */
588 				++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
589 				if ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) != 0)
590 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
591 					    tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
592 				else if (tp->t_rtt &&
593 					    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
594 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
595 				acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
596 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
597 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
598 				sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
599 				tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
600 				m_freem(m);
601 
602 				/*
603 				 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
604 				 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
605 				 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
606 				 * If process is waiting for space,
607 				 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
608 				 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
609 				 * decide between more output or persist.
610 				 */
611 				if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
612 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
613 				else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
614 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
615 
616 				sowwakeup(so);
617 				if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
618 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
619 				return;
620 			}
621 		} else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
622 		    tp->t_segq == NULL &&
623 		    ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
624 			/*
625 			 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
626 			 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
627 			 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
628 			 */
629 			++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
630 			tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
631 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
632 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
633 			/*
634 			 * Add data to socket buffer.
635 			 */
636 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
637 			sorwakeup(so);
638 			if (tcp_delack_enabled) {
639 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
640 			} else {
641 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
642 				tcp_output(tp);
643 			}
644 			return;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
650 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
651 	 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
652 	 * but not less than advertised window.
653 	 */
654 	{ int win;
655 
656 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
657 	if (win < 0)
658 		win = 0;
659 	tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
660 	}
661 
662 	switch (tp->t_state) {
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
666 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
667 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
668 	 * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
669 	 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
670 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
671 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
672 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
673 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
674 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
675 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
676 	 * segment in this state.
677 	 */
678 	case TCPS_LISTEN: {
679 		register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
680 
681 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
682 			goto drop;
683 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
684 			goto dropwithreset;
685 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
686 			goto drop;
687 		if ((ti->ti_dport == ti->ti_sport) &&
688 		    (ti->ti_dst.s_addr == ti->ti_src.s_addr))
689 			goto drop;
690 		/*
691 		 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
692 		 * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
693 		 * packet with M_BCAST not set.
694 		 */
695 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
696 		    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ti->ti_dst.s_addr)))
697 			goto drop;
698 		MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
699 		       M_NOWAIT);
700 		if (sin == NULL)
701 			goto drop;
702 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
703 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
704 		sin->sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
705 		sin->sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
706 		bzero((caddr_t)sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
707 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
708 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
709 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
710 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, &proc0)) {
711 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
712 			FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
713 			goto drop;
714 		}
715 		FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
716 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
717 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
718 			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ENOBUFS);
719 			dropsocket = 0;		/* socket is already gone */
720 			goto drop;
721 		}
722 		if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(inp)) == NULL) {
723 			taop = &tao_noncached;
724 			bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
725 		}
726 		tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, ti, &to);
727 		if (iss)
728 			tp->iss = iss;
729 		else
730 			tp->iss = tcp_iss;
731 		tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/4;
732 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
733 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
734 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
735 		/*
736 		 * Initialization of the tcpcb for transaction;
737 		 *   set SND.WND = SEG.WND,
738 		 *   initialize CCsend and CCrecv.
739 		 */
740 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;	/* initial send-window */
741 		tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
742 		tp->cc_recv = to.to_cc;
743 		/*
744 		 * Perform TAO test on incoming CC (SEG.CC) option, if any.
745 		 * - compare SEG.CC against cached CC from the same host,
746 		 *	if any.
747 		 * - if SEG.CC > chached value, SYN must be new and is accepted
748 		 *	immediately: save new CC in the cache, mark the socket
749 		 *	connected, enter ESTABLISHED state, turn on flag to
750 		 *	send a SYN in the next segment.
751 		 *	A virtual advertised window is set in rcv_adv to
752 		 *	initialize SWS prevention.  Then enter normal segment
753 		 *	processing: drop SYN, process data and FIN.
754 		 * - otherwise do a normal 3-way handshake.
755 		 */
756 		if ((to.to_flag & TOF_CC) != 0) {
757 		    if (((tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) != 0) &&
758 			taop->tao_cc != 0 && CC_GT(to.to_cc, taop->tao_cc)) {
759 
760 			taop->tao_cc = to.to_cc;
761 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
762 
763 			/*
764 			 * If there is a FIN, or if there is data and the
765 			 * connection is local, then delay SYN,ACK(SYN) in
766 			 * the hope of piggy-backing it on a response
767 			 * segment.  Otherwise must send ACK now in case
768 			 * the other side is slow starting.
769 			 */
770 			if (tcp_delack_enabled && ((tiflags & TH_FIN) || (ti->ti_len != 0 &&
771 			    in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))))
772 				tp->t_flags |= (TF_DELACK | TF_NEEDSYN);
773 			else
774 				tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN);
775 
776 			/*
777 			 * Limit the `virtual advertised window' to TCP_MAXWIN
778 			 * here.  Even if we requested window scaling, it will
779 			 * become effective only later when our SYN is acked.
780 			 */
781 			tp->rcv_adv += min(tp->rcv_wnd, TCP_MAXWIN);
782 			tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
783 			soisconnected(so);
784 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
785 			dropsocket = 0;		/* committed to socket */
786 			tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
787 			goto trimthenstep6;
788 		    }
789 		/* else do standard 3-way handshake */
790 		} else {
791 		    /*
792 		     * No CC option, but maybe CC.NEW:
793 		     *   invalidate cached value.
794 		     */
795 		     taop->tao_cc = 0;
796 		}
797 		/*
798 		 * TAO test failed or there was no CC option,
799 		 *    do a standard 3-way handshake.
800 		 */
801 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
802 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
803 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
804 		dropsocket = 0;		/* committed to socket */
805 		tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
806 		goto trimthenstep6;
807 		}
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
811 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
812 	 */
813 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
814 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
815 		    (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
816 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
817 				goto dropwithreset;
818 		break;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
822 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
823 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
824 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
825 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
826 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
827 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
828 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
829 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
830 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
831 	 */
832 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
833 		if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(inp)) == NULL) {
834 			taop = &tao_noncached;
835 			bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
836 		}
837 
838 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
839 		    (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
840 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
841 			/*
842 			 * If we have a cached CCsent for the remote host,
843 			 * hence we haven't just crashed and restarted,
844 			 * do not send a RST.  This may be a retransmission
845 			 * from the other side after our earlier ACK was lost.
846 			 * Our new SYN, when it arrives, will serve as the
847 			 * needed ACK.
848 			 */
849 			if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0)
850 				goto drop;
851 			else
852 				goto dropwithreset;
853 		}
854 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
855 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
856 				tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
857 			goto drop;
858 		}
859 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
860 			goto drop;
861 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;	/* initial send window */
862 		tp->cc_recv = to.to_cc;		/* foreign CC */
863 
864 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
865 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
866 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
867 			/*
868 			 * Our SYN was acked.  If segment contains CC.ECHO
869 			 * option, check it to make sure this segment really
870 			 * matches our SYN.  If not, just drop it as old
871 			 * duplicate, but send an RST if we're still playing
872 			 * by the old rules.  If no CC.ECHO option, make sure
873 			 * we don't get fooled into using T/TCP.
874 			 */
875 			if (to.to_flag & TOF_CCECHO) {
876 				if (tp->cc_send != to.to_ccecho) {
877 					if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0)
878 						goto drop;
879 					else
880 						goto dropwithreset;
881 				}
882 			} else
883 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RCVD_CC;
884 			tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
885 			soisconnected(so);
886 			/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
887 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
888 				(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
889 				tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
890 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
891 			}
892 			/* Segment is acceptable, update cache if undefined. */
893 			if (taop->tao_ccsent == 0)
894 				taop->tao_ccsent = to.to_ccecho;
895 
896 			tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd;
897 			tp->snd_una++;		/* SYN is acked */
898 			/*
899 			 * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
900 			 * ACKNOW will be turned on later.
901 			 */
902 			if (tcp_delack_enabled && ti->ti_len != 0)
903 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
904 			else
905 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
906 			/*
907 			 * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state.
908 			 * Transitions:
909 			 *	SYN_SENT  --> ESTABLISHED
910 			 *	SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
911 			 */
912 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
913 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
914 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
915 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
916 			} else {
917 				tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
918 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
919 			}
920 		} else {
921 		/*
922 		 *  Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simul-
923 		 *  taneous open.  If segment contains CC option and there is
924 		 *  a cached CC, apply TAO test; if it succeeds, connection is
925 		 *  half-synchronized.  Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
926 		 *        SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
927 		 *        SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED*
928 		 *  If there was no CC option, clear cached CC value.
929 		 */
930 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
931 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
932 			if (to.to_flag & TOF_CC) {
933 				if (taop->tao_cc != 0 &&
934 				    CC_GT(to.to_cc, taop->tao_cc)) {
935 					/*
936 					 * update cache and make transition:
937 					 *        SYN-SENT -> ESTABLISHED*
938 					 *        SYN-SENT* -> FIN-WAIT-1*
939 					 */
940 					taop->tao_cc = to.to_cc;
941 					if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
942 						tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
943 						tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
944 					} else {
945 						tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
946 						tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
947 					}
948 					tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDSYN;
949 				} else
950 					tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
951 			} else {
952 				/* CC.NEW or no option => invalidate cache */
953 				taop->tao_cc = 0;
954 				tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
955 			}
956 		}
957 
958 trimthenstep6:
959 		/*
960 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
961 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
962 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
963 		 */
964 		ti->ti_seq++;
965 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
966 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
967 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
968 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
969 			tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
970 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
971 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
972 		}
973 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
974 		tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
975 		/*
976 		 *  Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data.
977 		 *  If the remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN,
978 		 *  our data will be ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment
979 		 *  processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing.
980 		 *  Otherwise, goto step 6.
981 		 */
982  		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
983 			goto process_ACK;
984 		goto step6;
985 	/*
986 	 * If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT:
987 	 *	if segment contains a SYN and CC [not CC.NEW] option:
988 	 *              if state == TIME_WAIT and connection duration > MSL,
989 	 *                  drop packet and send RST;
990 	 *
991 	 *		if SEG.CC > CCrecv then is new SYN, and can implicitly
992 	 *		    ack the FIN (and data) in retransmission queue.
993 	 *                  Complete close and delete TCPCB.  Then reprocess
994 	 *                  segment, hoping to find new TCPCB in LISTEN state;
995 	 *
996 	 *		else must be old SYN; drop it.
997 	 *      else do normal processing.
998 	 */
999 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1000 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1001 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1002 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) &&
1003 		    (to.to_flag & TOF_CC) && tp->cc_recv != 0) {
1004 			if (tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
1005 					tp->t_duration > TCPTV_MSL)
1006 				goto dropwithreset;
1007 			if (CC_GT(to.to_cc, tp->cc_recv)) {
1008 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1009 				goto findpcb;
1010 			}
1011 			else
1012 				goto drop;
1013 		}
1014  		break;  /* continue normal processing */
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
1019 	 * First check the RST flag and sequence number since reset segments
1020 	 * are exempt from the timestamp and connection count tests.  This
1021 	 * fixes a bug introduced by the Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960 bugfix
1022 	 * below which allowed reset segments in half the sequence space
1023 	 * to fall though and be processed (which gives forged reset
1024 	 * segments with a random sequence number a 50 percent chance of
1025 	 * killing a connection).
1026 	 * Then check timestamp, if present.
1027 	 * Then check the connection count, if present.
1028 	 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
1029 	 * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
1030 	 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
1031 	 *
1032 	 *
1033 	 * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see
1034 	 * if this is a valid reset segment.
1035 	 * RFC 793 page 37:
1036 	 *   In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments
1037 	 *   are validated by checking their SEQ-fields.  A reset is
1038 	 *   valid if its sequence number is in the window.
1039 	 * Note: this does not take into account delayed ACKs, so
1040 	 *   we should test against last_ack_sent instead of rcv_nxt.
1041 	 *   Also, it does not make sense to allow reset segments with
1042 	 *   sequence numbers greater than last_ack_sent to be processed
1043 	 *   since these sequence numbers are just the acknowledgement
1044 	 *   numbers in our outgoing packets being echoed back at us,
1045 	 *   and these acknowledgement numbers are monotonically
1046 	 *   increasing.
1047 	 * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
1048 	 * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
1049 	 * but they will eventually catch up.
1050 	 * In any case, it never made sense to trim reset segments to
1051 	 * fit the receive window since RFC 1122 says:
1052 	 *   4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
1053 	 *
1054 	 *    A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
1055 	 *
1056 	 *    DISCUSSION
1057 	 *         It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
1058 	 *         ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
1059 	 *         RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
1060 	 *         data.
1061 	 *
1062 	 * If the reset segment passes the sequence number test examine
1063 	 * the state:
1064 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1065 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1066 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1067 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1068 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1069 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK STATES:
1070 	 *	Close the tcb.
1071 	 *    TIME_WAIT STATE:
1072 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
1073 	 *      RFC 1337.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
1076 		if (tp->last_ack_sent == ti->ti_seq) {
1077 			switch (tp->t_state) {
1078 
1079 			case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1080 				so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
1081 				goto close;
1082 
1083 			case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1084 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1085 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1086 			case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1087 				so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
1088 			close:
1089 				tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1090 				tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1091 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1092 				break;
1093 
1094 			case TCPS_CLOSING:
1095 			case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1096 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1097 				break;
1098 
1099 			case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1100 				break;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 		goto drop;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
1108 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
1109 	 */
1110 	if ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
1111 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
1112 
1113 		/* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
1114 		if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
1115 			/*
1116 			 * Invalidate ts_recent.  If this segment updates
1117 			 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
1118 			 * will get a valid value.  If it does not, setting
1119 			 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
1120 			 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
1121 			 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid.  The
1122 			 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
1123 			 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
1124 			 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
1125 			 */
1126 			tp->ts_recent = 0;
1127 		} else {
1128 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1129 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
1130 			tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
1131 			goto dropafterack;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * T/TCP mechanism
1137 	 *   If T/TCP was negotiated and the segment doesn't have CC,
1138 	 *   or if its CC is wrong then drop the segment.
1139 	 *   RST segments do not have to comply with this.
1140 	 */
1141 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_RCVD_CC)) == (TF_REQ_CC|TF_RCVD_CC) &&
1142 	    ((to.to_flag & TOF_CC) == 0 || tp->cc_recv != to.to_cc))
1143  		goto dropafterack;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to
1147 	 * this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive
1148 	 * window.  Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know
1149 	 * the sequence numbers haven't wrapped.  This is a partial fix
1150 	 * for the "LAND" DoS attack.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(ti->ti_seq, tp->irs))
1153 		goto dropwithreset;
1154 
1155 	todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
1156 	if (todrop > 0) {
1157 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1158 			tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
1159 			ti->ti_seq++;
1160 			if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
1161 				ti->ti_urp--;
1162 			else
1163 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1164 			todrop--;
1165 		}
1166 		/*
1167 		 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
1168 		 */
1169 		if (todrop > ti->ti_len
1170 		    || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
1171 			/*
1172 			 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
1173 			 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
1174 			 * of sequence; drop it.
1175 			 */
1176 			tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1177 
1178 			/*
1179 			 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
1180 			 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
1181 			 */
1182 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1183 			todrop = ti->ti_len;
1184 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1185 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
1186 		} else {
1187 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
1188 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
1189 		}
1190 		m_adj(m, todrop);
1191 		ti->ti_seq += todrop;
1192 		ti->ti_len -= todrop;
1193 		if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
1194 			ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
1195 		else {
1196 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1197 			ti->ti_urp = 0;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1203 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1204 	 */
1205 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
1206 	    tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
1207 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1208 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1209 		goto dropwithreset;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1214 	 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1215 	 */
1216 	todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
1217 	if (todrop > 0) {
1218 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1219 		if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
1220 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
1221 			/*
1222 			 * If a new connection request is received
1223 			 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
1224 			 * and start over if the sequence numbers
1225 			 * are above the previous ones.
1226 			 */
1227 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
1228 			    tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
1229 			    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1230 				iss = tp->snd_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
1231 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1232 				goto findpcb;
1233 			}
1234 			/*
1235 			 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1236 			 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1237 			 * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
1238 			 * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
1239 			 * and ack.
1240 			 */
1241 			if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
1242 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1243 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1244 			} else
1245 				goto dropafterack;
1246 		} else
1247 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1248 		m_adj(m, -todrop);
1249 		ti->ti_len -= todrop;
1250 		tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1255 	 * record its timestamp.
1256 	 * NOTE that the test is modified according to the latest
1257 	 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
1258 	 */
1259 	if ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
1260 	    SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
1261 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1262 		tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1267 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1268 	 */
1269 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1270 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
1271 		goto dropwithreset;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN
1276 	 * flag is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for
1277 	 * later processing; else drop segment and return.
1278 	 */
1279 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
1280 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
1281 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
1282 			goto step6;
1283 		else
1284 			goto drop;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Ack processing.
1289 	 */
1290 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
1294 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
1295 	 * The ACK was checked above.
1296 	 */
1297 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1298 
1299 		tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1300 		soisconnected(so);
1301 		/* Do window scaling? */
1302 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1303 			(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1304 			tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1305 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1306 		}
1307 		/*
1308 		 * Upon successful completion of 3-way handshake,
1309 		 * update cache.CC if it was undefined, pass any queued
1310 		 * data to the user, and advance state appropriately.
1311 		 */
1312 		if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(inp)) != NULL &&
1313 		    taop->tao_cc == 0)
1314 			taop->tao_cc = tp->cc_recv;
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Make transitions:
1318 		 *      SYN-RECEIVED  -> ESTABLISHED
1319 		 *      SYN-RECEIVED* -> FIN-WAIT-1
1320 		 */
1321 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1322 			tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1323 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
1324 		} else {
1325 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1326 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
1327 		}
1328 		/*
1329 		 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
1330 		 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
1331 		 */
1332 		if (ti->ti_len == 0 && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
1333 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
1334 			    (struct mbuf *)0);
1335 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1336 		/* fall into ... */
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1340 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
1341 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1342 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1343 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
1344 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1345 	 */
1346 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1347 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1348 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1349 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1350 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1351 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1352 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1353 
1354 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1355 			if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
1356 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1357 				/*
1358 				 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1359 				 * a window probe), this is a completely
1360 				 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1361 				 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1362 				 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1363 				 * threshhold of them, assume a packet
1364 				 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1365 				 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1366 				 * window so we send only this one
1367 				 * packet.
1368 				 *
1369 				 * We know we're losing at the current
1370 				 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1371 				 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1372 				 * and pull our congestion window back to
1373 				 * the new ssthresh).
1374 				 *
1375 				 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1376 				 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1377 				 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1378 				 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1379 				 * network.
1380 				 */
1381 				if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
1382 				    ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1383 					tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1384 				else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1385 					tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1386 					u_int win =
1387 					    min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
1388 						tp->t_maxseg;
1389 
1390 					if (win < 2)
1391 						win = 2;
1392 					tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1393 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1394 					tp->t_rtt = 0;
1395 					tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1396 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1397 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1398 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1399 					       tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1400 					if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1401 						tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1402 					goto drop;
1403 				} else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
1404 					tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1405 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1406 					goto drop;
1407 				}
1408 			} else
1409 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1410 			break;
1411 		}
1412 		/*
1413 		 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1414 		 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1415 		 */
1416 		if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
1417 		    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1418 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1419 		tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1420 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
1421 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1422 			goto dropafterack;
1423 		}
1424 		/*
1425 		 *  If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate,
1426 		 *     i.e., it ACKs something we sent.
1427 		 */
1428 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1429 			/*
1430 			 * T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our
1431 			 * SYN has been ACK'd (so connection is now fully
1432 			 * synchronized).  Go to non-starred state,
1433 			 * increment snd_una for ACK of SYN, and check if
1434 			 * we can do window scaling.
1435 			 */
1436 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
1437 			tp->snd_una++;
1438 			/* Do window scaling? */
1439 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1440 				(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1441 				tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1442 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1443 			}
1444 		}
1445 
1446 process_ACK:
1447 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1448 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1449 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1450 
1451 		/*
1452 		 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1453 		 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
1454 		 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1455 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1456 		 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1457 		 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1458 		 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1459 		 */
1460 		if (to.to_flag & TOF_TS)
1461 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
1462 		else if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1463 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
1464 
1465 		/*
1466 		 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1467 		 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1468 		 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1469 		 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1470 		 */
1471 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1472 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1473 			needoutput = 1;
1474 		} else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1475 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1476 
1477 		/*
1478 		 * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
1479 		 *    skip rest of ACK processing.
1480 		 */
1481 		if (acked == 0)
1482 			goto step6;
1483 
1484 		/*
1485 		 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1486 		 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1487 		 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1488 		 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1489 		 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1490 		 */
1491 		{
1492 		register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1493 		register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1494 
1495 		if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1496 			incr = incr * incr / cw;
1497 		tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1498 		}
1499 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1500 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1501 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1502 			ourfinisacked = 1;
1503 		} else {
1504 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1505 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1506 			ourfinisacked = 0;
1507 		}
1508 		sowwakeup(so);
1509 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1510 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1511 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1512 
1513 		switch (tp->t_state) {
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1517 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1518 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1519 		 */
1520 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1521 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1522 				/*
1523 				 * If we can't receive any more
1524 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1525 				 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1526 				 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1527 				 * we'll hang forever.
1528 				 */
1529 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1530 					soisdisconnected(so);
1531 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1532 				}
1533 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1534 			}
1535 			break;
1536 
1537 	 	/*
1538 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1539 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1540 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1541 		 * the segment.
1542 		 */
1543 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
1544 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1545 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1546 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1547 				/* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
1548 				if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
1549 				    tp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL)
1550 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
1551 					    tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
1552 				else
1553 					tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1554 				soisdisconnected(so);
1555 			}
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		/*
1559 		 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1560 		 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1561 		 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1562 		 * enter the closed state and return.
1563 		 */
1564 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1565 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1566 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1567 				goto drop;
1568 			}
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		/*
1572 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1573 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
1574 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
1575 		 */
1576 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1577 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1578 			goto dropafterack;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 step6:
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Update window information.
1585 	 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1586 	 */
1587 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1588 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
1589 	    (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
1590 	     (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1591 		/* keep track of pure window updates */
1592 		if (ti->ti_len == 0 &&
1593 		    tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1594 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1595 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1596 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1597 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1598 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1599 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1600 		needoutput = 1;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Process segments with URG.
1605 	 */
1606 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1607 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1608 		/*
1609 		 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1610 		 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1611 		 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
1612 		 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1613 		 */
1614 		if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
1615 			ti->ti_urp = 0;			/* XXX */
1616 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;		/* XXX */
1617 			goto dodata;			/* XXX */
1618 		}
1619 		/*
1620 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1621 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
1622 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1623 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1624 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1625 		 *
1626 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1627 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1628 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
1629 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1630 		 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1631 		 * spec states (in one of two places).
1632 		 */
1633 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
1634 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1635 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1636 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
1637 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
1638 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
1639 			sohasoutofband(so);
1640 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
1641 		}
1642 		/*
1643 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
1644 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
1645 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
1646 		 * data may creep in... ick.
1647 		 */
1648 		if (ti->ti_urp <= (u_long)ti->ti_len
1649 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
1650 		     && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
1651 #endif
1652 		     )
1653 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m);
1654 	} else
1655 		/*
1656 		 * If no out of band data is expected,
1657 		 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1658 		 * with the receive window.
1659 		 */
1660 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1661 			tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1662 dodata:							/* XXX */
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1666 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1667 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1668 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1669 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
1670 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1671 	 */
1672 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
1673 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1674 		TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
1675 		/*
1676 		 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1677 		 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1678 		 * buffer size.
1679 		 */
1680 		len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1681 	} else {
1682 		m_freem(m);
1683 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1688 	 * that the connection is closing.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
1691 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1692 			socantrcvmore(so);
1693 			/*
1694 			 *  If connection is half-synchronized
1695 			 *  (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK,
1696 			 *  so it may be piggybacked when SYN is sent.
1697 			 *  Otherwise, since we received a FIN then no
1698 			 *  more input can be expected, send ACK now.
1699 			 */
1700 			if (tcp_delack_enabled && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
1701 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
1702 			else
1703 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1704 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
1705 		}
1706 		switch (tp->t_state) {
1707 
1708 	 	/*
1709 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1710 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1711 		 */
1712 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1713 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1714 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1715 			break;
1716 
1717 	 	/*
1718 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1719 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
1720 		 */
1721 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1722 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1723 			break;
1724 
1725 	 	/*
1726 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1727 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1728 		 * standard timers.
1729 		 */
1730 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1731 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1732 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1733 			/* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
1734 			if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
1735 			    tp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL) {
1736 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
1737 				    tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
1738 				/* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
1739 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1740 			}
1741 			else
1742 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1743 			soisdisconnected(so);
1744 			break;
1745 
1746 		/*
1747 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1748 		 */
1749 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1750 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1751 			break;
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1755 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1756 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * Return any desired output.
1761 	 */
1762 	if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
1763 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
1764 	return;
1765 
1766 dropafterack:
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1769 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1770 	 *
1771 	 * We can now skip the test for the RST flag since all
1772 	 * paths to this code happen after packets containing
1773 	 * RST have been dropped.
1774 	 *
1775 	 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, don't send an ACK unless the
1776 	 * segment we received passes the SYN-RECEIVED ACK test.
1777 	 * If it fails send a RST.  This breaks the loop in the
1778 	 * "LAND" DoS attack, and also prevents an ACK storm
1779 	 * between two listening ports that have been sent forged
1780 	 * SYN segments, each with the source address of the other.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1783 	    (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
1784 	     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) )
1785 		goto dropwithreset;
1786 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1787 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1788 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
1789 #endif
1790 	m_freem(m);
1791 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1792 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
1793 	return;
1794 
1795 dropwithreset:
1796 	/*
1797 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
1798 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
1799 	 * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast.
1800 	 */
1801 	if ((tiflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
1802 	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ti->ti_dst.s_addr)))
1803 		goto drop;
1804 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1805 	if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
1806 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
1807 #endif
1808 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1809 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1810 	else {
1811 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1812 			ti->ti_len++;
1813 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1814 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1815 	}
1816 	/* destroy temporarily created socket */
1817 	if (dropsocket)
1818 		(void) soabort(so);
1819 	return;
1820 
1821 drop:
1822 	/*
1823 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1824 	 */
1825 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1826 	if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
1827 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
1828 #endif
1829 	m_freem(m);
1830 	/* destroy temporarily created socket */
1831 	if (dropsocket)
1832 		(void) soabort(so);
1833 	return;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, ti, to)
1838 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1839 	u_char *cp;
1840 	int cnt;
1841 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1842 	struct tcpopt *to;
1843 {
1844 	u_short mss = 0;
1845 	int opt, optlen;
1846 
1847 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1848 		opt = cp[0];
1849 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1850 			break;
1851 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1852 			optlen = 1;
1853 		else {
1854 			optlen = cp[1];
1855 			if (optlen <= 0)
1856 				break;
1857 		}
1858 		switch (opt) {
1859 
1860 		default:
1861 			continue;
1862 
1863 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1864 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1865 				continue;
1866 			if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1867 				continue;
1868 			bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
1869 			NTOHS(mss);
1870 			break;
1871 
1872 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1873 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1874 				continue;
1875 			if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1876 				continue;
1877 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1878 			tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1879 			break;
1880 
1881 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1882 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1883 				continue;
1884 			to->to_flag |= TOF_TS;
1885 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
1886 			    (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1887 			NTOHL(to->to_tsval);
1888 			bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
1889 			    (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1890 			NTOHL(to->to_tsecr);
1891 
1892 			/*
1893 			 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1894 			 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1895 			 */
1896 			if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) {
1897 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1898 				tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
1899 				tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1900 			}
1901 			break;
1902 		case TCPOPT_CC:
1903 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_CC)
1904 				continue;
1905 			to->to_flag |= TOF_CC;
1906 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
1907 			    (char *)&to->to_cc, sizeof(to->to_cc));
1908 			NTOHL(to->to_cc);
1909 			/*
1910 			 * A CC or CC.new option received in a SYN makes
1911 			 * it ok to send CC in subsequent segments.
1912 			 */
1913 			if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1914 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_CC;
1915 			break;
1916 		case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
1917 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_CC)
1918 				continue;
1919 			if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1920 				continue;
1921 			to->to_flag |= TOF_CCNEW;
1922 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
1923 			    (char *)&to->to_cc, sizeof(to->to_cc));
1924 			NTOHL(to->to_cc);
1925 			/*
1926 			 * A CC or CC.new option received in a SYN makes
1927 			 * it ok to send CC in subsequent segments.
1928 			 */
1929 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_CC;
1930 			break;
1931 		case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
1932 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_CC)
1933 				continue;
1934 			if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1935 				continue;
1936 			to->to_flag |= TOF_CCECHO;
1937 			bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
1938 			    (char *)&to->to_ccecho, sizeof(to->to_ccecho));
1939 			NTOHL(to->to_ccecho);
1940 			break;
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 	if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1944 		tcp_mss(tp, mss);	/* sets t_maxseg */
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1949  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1950  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1951  * sequencing purposes.
1952  */
1953 static void
1954 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
1955 	struct socket *so;
1956 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1957 	register struct mbuf *m;
1958 {
1959 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1960 
1961 	while (cnt >= 0) {
1962 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
1963 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1964 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1965 
1966 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1967 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1968 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1969 			m->m_len--;
1970 			return;
1971 		}
1972 		cnt -= m->m_len;
1973 		m = m->m_next;
1974 		if (m == 0)
1975 			break;
1976 	}
1977 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1982  * and update averages and current timeout.
1983  */
1984 static void
1985 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
1986 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
1987 	short rtt;
1988 {
1989 	register int delta;
1990 
1991 	tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1992 	tp->t_rttupdated++;
1993 	if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
1994 		/*
1995 		 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
1996 		 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
1997 		 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1998 		 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1999 		 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
2000 		 */
2001 		delta = ((rtt - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
2002 			- (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
2003 
2004 		if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
2005 			tp->t_srtt = 1;
2006 
2007 		/*
2008 		 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
2009 		 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
2010 		 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
2011 		 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the
2012 		 * binary point (scaled by 16).  The following is
2013 		 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
2014 		 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
2015 		 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
2016 		 */
2017 		if (delta < 0)
2018 			delta = -delta;
2019 		delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
2020 		if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
2021 			tp->t_rttvar = 1;
2022 	} else {
2023 		/*
2024 		 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
2025 		 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
2026 		 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
2027 		 */
2028 		tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
2029 		tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
2030 	}
2031 	tp->t_rtt = 0;
2032 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
2036 	 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
2037 	 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
2038 	 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
2039 	 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
2040 	 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
2041 	 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
2042 	 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
2043 	 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
2044 	 */
2045 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
2046 		      max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
2050 	 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
2051 	 * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
2052 	 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
2053 	 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
2054 	 */
2055 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
2060  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
2061  * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
2062  * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
2063  * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
2064  * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
2065  * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
2066  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
2067  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
2068  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
2069  * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
2070  * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
2071  * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
2072  *
2073  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
2074  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
2075  * that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options
2076  * are present.  Store the upper limit of the length of options plus
2077  * data in maxopd.
2078  *
2079  * NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming
2080  * segment, for outgoing segments only tcp_mssopt is called.
2081  *
2082  * In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection
2083  * setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached
2084  * MSS of our peer.
2085  */
2086 void
2087 tcp_mss(tp, offer)
2088 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2089 	int offer;
2090 {
2091 	register struct rtentry *rt;
2092 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2093 	register int rtt, mss;
2094 	u_long bufsize;
2095 	struct inpcb *inp;
2096 	struct socket *so;
2097 	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
2098 	int origoffer = offer;
2099 
2100 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2101 	if ((rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp)) == NULL) {
2102 		tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt;
2103 		return;
2104 	}
2105 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
2106 	so = inp->inp_socket;
2107 
2108 	taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
2109 	/*
2110 	 * Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet,
2111 	 * use cached value in that case;
2112 	 */
2113 	if (offer == -1)
2114 		offer = taop->tao_mssopt;
2115 	/*
2116 	 * Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN segment,
2117 	 * in this case we use tcp_mssdflt.
2118 	 */
2119 	if (offer == 0)
2120 		offer = tcp_mssdflt;
2121 	else
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Sanity check: make sure that maxopd will be large
2124 		 * enough to allow some data on segments even is the
2125 		 * all the option space is used (40bytes).  Otherwise
2126 		 * funny things may happen in tcp_output.
2127 		 */
2128 		offer = max(offer, 64);
2129 	taop->tao_mssopt = offer;
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * While we're here, check if there's an initial rtt
2133 	 * or rttvar.  Convert from the route-table units
2134 	 * to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
2135 	 */
2136 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
2137 		/*
2138 		 * XXX the lock bit for RTT indicates that the value
2139 		 * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
2140 		 */
2141 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
2142 			tp->t_rttmin = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ);
2143 		tp->t_srtt = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
2144 		tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++;
2145 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
2146 			tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
2147 			    (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
2148 			tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++;
2149 		} else {
2150 			/* default variation is +- 1 rtt */
2151 			tp->t_rttvar =
2152 			    tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE;
2153 		}
2154 		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
2155 		    ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
2156 		    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
2157 	}
2158 	/*
2159 	 * if there's an mtu associated with the route, use it
2160 	 */
2161 	if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
2162 		mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2163 	else
2164 	{
2165 		mss = ifp->if_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2166 		if (!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
2167 			mss = min(mss, tcp_mssdflt);
2168 	}
2169 	mss = min(mss, offer);
2170 	/*
2171 	 * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
2172 	 * in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal
2173 	 * segment.  We need to store this value (maxopd) apart
2174 	 * from maxseg, because now every segment carries options
2175 	 * and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments.
2176 	 */
2177 	tp->t_maxopd = mss;
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * In case of T/TCP, origoffer==-1 indicates, that no segments
2181 	 * were received yet.  In this case we just guess, otherwise
2182 	 * we do the same as before T/TCP.
2183 	 */
2184  	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
2185 	    (origoffer == -1 ||
2186 	     (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
2187 		mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
2188  	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
2189 	    (origoffer == -1 ||
2190 	     (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC))
2191 		mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
2192 
2193 #if	(MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
2194 		if (mss > MCLBYTES)
2195 			mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
2196 #else
2197 		if (mss > MCLBYTES)
2198 			mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
2199 #endif
2200 	/*
2201 	 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer
2202 	 * to that size.  Make the socket buffers an integral
2203 	 * number of mss units; if the mss is larger than
2204 	 * the socket buffer, decrease the mss.
2205 	 */
2206 #ifdef RTV_SPIPE
2207 	if ((bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe) == 0)
2208 #endif
2209 		bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
2210 	if (bufsize < mss)
2211 		mss = bufsize;
2212 	else {
2213 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
2214 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
2215 			bufsize = sb_max;
2216 		(void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
2217 	}
2218 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
2219 
2220 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
2221 	if ((bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe) == 0)
2222 #endif
2223 		bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
2224 	if (bufsize > mss) {
2225 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
2226 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
2227 			bufsize = sb_max;
2228 		(void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
2229 	}
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Don't force slow-start on local network.
2232 	 */
2233 	if (!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
2234 		tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
2235 
2236 	if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
2237 		/*
2238 		 * There's some sort of gateway or interface
2239 		 * buffer limit on the path.  Use this to set
2240 		 * the slow start threshhold, but set the
2241 		 * threshold to no less than 2*mss.
2242 		 */
2243 		tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
2244 		tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
2245 	}
2246 }
2247 
2248 /*
2249  * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
2250  */
2251 int
2252 tcp_mssopt(tp)
2253 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2254 {
2255 	struct rtentry *rt;
2256 
2257 	rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb);
2258 	if (rt == NULL)
2259 		return tcp_mssdflt;
2260 
2261 	return rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2262 }
2263