xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_fastopen.c (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Patrick Kelsey
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This is a server-side implementation of TCP Fast Open (TFO) [RFC7413].
29  *
30  * This implementation is currently considered to be experimental and is not
31  * included in kernel builds by default.  To include this code, add the
32  * following line to your kernel config:
33  *
34  * options TCP_RFC7413
35  *
36  * The generated TFO cookies are the 64-bit output of
37  * SipHash24(<16-byte-key><client-ip>).  Multiple concurrent valid keys are
38  * supported so that time-based rolling cookie invalidation policies can be
39  * implemented in the system.  The default number of concurrent keys is 2.
40  * This can be adjusted in the kernel config as follows:
41  *
42  * options TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS=<num-keys>
43  *
44  *
45  * The following TFO-specific sysctls are defined:
46  *
47  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.acceptany (RW, default 0)
48  *     When non-zero, all client-supplied TFO cookies will be considered to
49  *     be valid.
50  *
51  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey (RW, default 120)
52  *     When this and net.inet.tcp.fastopen.enabled are non-zero, a new key
53  *     will be automatically generated after this many seconds.
54  *
55  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.enabled (RW, default 0)
56  *     When zero, no new TFO connections can be created.  On the transition
57  *     from enabled to disabled, all installed keys are removed.  On the
58  *     transition from disabled to enabled, if net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey
59  *     is non-zero and there are no keys installed, a new key will be
60  *     generated immediately.  The transition from enabled to disabled does
61  *     not affect any TFO connections in progress; it only prevents new ones
62  *     from being made.
63  *
64  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen (RO)
65  *     The key length in bytes.
66  *
67  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.maxkeys (RO)
68  *     The maximum number of keys supported.
69  *
70  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.numkeys (RO)
71  *     The current number of keys installed.
72  *
73  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.setkey (WO)
74  *     Install a new key by writing net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen bytes to this
75  *     sysctl.
76  *
77  *
78  * In order for TFO connections to be created via a listen socket, that
79  * socket must have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option set on it.  This option
80  * can be set on the socket either before or after the listen() is invoked.
81  * Clearing this option on a listen socket after it has been set has no
82  * effect on existing TFO connections or TFO connections in progress; it
83  * only prevents new TFO connections from being made.
84  *
85  * For passively-created sockets, the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option can be
86  * queried to determine whether the connection was established using TFO.
87  * Note that connections that are established via a TFO SYN, but that fall
88  * back to using a non-TFO SYN|ACK will have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option
89  * set.
90  *
91  * Per the RFC, this implementation limits the number of TFO connections
92  * that can be in the SYN_RECEIVED state on a per listen-socket basis.
93  * Whenever this limit is exceeded, requests for new TFO connections are
94  * serviced as non-TFO requests.  Without such a limit, given a valid TFO
95  * cookie, an attacker could keep the listen queue in an overflow condition
96  * using a TFO SYN flood.  This implementation sets the limit at half the
97  * configured listen backlog.
98  *
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
103 
104 #include "opt_inet.h"
105 
106 #include <sys/param.h>
107 #include <sys/kernel.h>
108 #include <sys/limits.h>
109 #include <sys/lock.h>
110 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
113 #include <sys/systm.h>
114 
115 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
116 
117 #include <net/vnet.h>
118 
119 #include <netinet/in.h>
120 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
121 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
123 
124 
125 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN	SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
126 
127 #if !defined(TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS) || (TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS < 1)
128 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	2
129 #else
130 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS
131 #endif
132 
133 struct tcp_fastopen_keylist {
134 	unsigned int newest;
135 	uint8_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS][TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
136 };
137 
138 struct tcp_fastopen_callout {
139 	struct callout c;
140 	struct vnet *v;
141 };
142 
143 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fastopen, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP Fast Open");
144 
145 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_fastopen_acceptany) = 0;
146 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany	VNET(tcp_fastopen_acceptany)
147 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, acceptany,
148     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_acceptany), 0,
149     "Accept any non-empty cookie");
150 
151 static VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_autokey) = 120;
152 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_autokey	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey)
153 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, autokey,
155     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
156     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey, "IU",
157     "Number of seconds between auto-generation of a new key; zero disables");
158 
159 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_enabled) = 0;
160 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
161 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, enabled,
162     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
163     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled, "IU",
164     "Enable/disable TCP Fast Open processing");
165 
166 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, keylen,
167     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN,
168     "Key length in bytes");
169 
170 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, maxkeys,
171     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS,
172     "Maximum number of keys supported");
173 
174 static VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_numkeys) = 0;
175 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_numkeys)
176 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, numkeys,
177     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_numkeys), 0,
178     "Number of keys installed");
179 
180 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
181 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, setkey,
182     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, 0,
183     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey, "",
184     "Install a new key");
185 
186 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rmlock, tcp_fastopen_keylock);
187 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_keylock	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keylock)
188 
189 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(t)	rm_rlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
190 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(t)	rm_runlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
191 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK()	rm_wlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
192 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK()	rm_wunlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
193 
194 static VNET_DEFINE(struct tcp_fastopen_keylist, tcp_fastopen_keys);
195 #define V_tcp_fastopen_keys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keys)
196 
197 static VNET_DEFINE(struct tcp_fastopen_callout, tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
198 #define V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx)
199 
200 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, counter_zone);
201 #define	V_counter_zone			VNET(counter_zone)
202 
203 void
204 tcp_fastopen_init(void)
205 {
206 	V_counter_zone = uma_zcreate("tfo", sizeof(unsigned int),
207 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
208 	rm_init(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, "tfo_keylock");
209 	callout_init_rm(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
210 	    &V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, 0);
211 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
212 }
213 
214 void
215 tcp_fastopen_destroy(void)
216 {
217 	callout_drain(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
218 	rm_destroy(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock);
219 	uma_zdestroy(V_counter_zone);
220 }
221 
222 unsigned int *
223 tcp_fastopen_alloc_counter(void)
224 {
225 	unsigned int *counter;
226 	counter = uma_zalloc(V_counter_zone, M_NOWAIT);
227 	if (counter)
228 		*counter = 1;
229 	return (counter);
230 }
231 
232 void
233 tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(unsigned int *counter)
234 {
235 	if (*counter == 1)
236 		uma_zfree(V_counter_zone, counter);
237 	else
238 		atomic_subtract_int(counter, 1);
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(uint8_t *key)
243 {
244 
245 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest++;
246 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest == TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
247 		V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = 0;
248 	memcpy(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest], key,
249 	    TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN);
250 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys < TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
251 		V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys++;
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked(void)
256 {
257 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
258 
259 	arc4rand(newkey, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN, 0);
260 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout(void *arg)
265 {
266 	struct tcp_fastopen_callout *ctx = arg;
267 
268 	CURVNET_SET(ctx->v);
269 	tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
270 	callout_reset(&ctx->c, V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
271 		      tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout, ctx);
272 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
273 }
274 
275 
276 static uint64_t
277 tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH], struct in_conninfo *inc)
278 {
279 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
280 	uint64_t siphash;
281 
282 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
283 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, key);
284 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
285 #ifdef INET
286 	case 0:
287 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc_faddr));
288 		break;
289 #endif
290 #ifdef INET6
291 	case INC_ISIPV6:
292 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr));
293 		break;
294 #endif
295 	}
296 	SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&siphash, &ctx);
297 
298 	return (siphash);
299 }
300 
301 
302 /*
303  * Return values:
304  *	-1	the cookie is invalid and no valid cookie is available
305  *	 0	the cookie is invalid and the latest cookie has been returned
306  *	 1	the cookie is valid and the latest cookie has been returned
307  */
308 int
309 tcp_fastopen_check_cookie(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint8_t *cookie,
310     unsigned int len, uint64_t *latest_cookie)
311 {
312 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
313 	unsigned int i, key_index;
314 	uint64_t cur_cookie;
315 
316 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany) {
317 		*latest_cookie = 0;
318 		return (1);
319 	}
320 
321 	if (len != TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) {
322 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys > 0) {
323 			*latest_cookie =
324 			    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(
325 				V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest],
326 				inc);
327 			return (0);
328 		}
329  		return (-1);
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Check against each available key, from newest to oldest.
334 	 */
335 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(&tracker);
336 	key_index = V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest;
337 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys; i++) {
338 		cur_cookie =
339 		    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[key_index],
340 			inc);
341 		if (i == 0)
342 			*latest_cookie = cur_cookie;
343 		if (memcmp(cookie, &cur_cookie, TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) == 0) {
344 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
345 			return (1);
346 		}
347 		if (key_index == 0)
348 			key_index = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
349 		else
350 			key_index--;
351 	}
352 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
353 
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
359 {
360 	int error;
361 	unsigned int new;
362 
363 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_autokey;
364 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
365 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
366 		if (new > (INT_MAX / hz))
367 			return (EINVAL);
368 
369 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
370 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_enabled) {
371 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey && !new)
372 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
373 			else if (new)
374 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
375 				    new * hz, tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
376 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
377 		}
378 		V_tcp_fastopen_autokey = new;
379 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
380 	}
381 
382 	return (error);
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
387 {
388 	int error;
389 	unsigned int new;
390 
391 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_enabled;
392 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
393 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
394 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_enabled && !new) {
395 			/* enabled -> disabled */
396 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
397 			V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys = 0;
398 			V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
399 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey)
400 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
401 			V_tcp_fastopen_enabled = 0;
402 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
403 		} else if (!V_tcp_fastopen_enabled && new) {
404 			/* disabled -> enabled */
405 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
406 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey &&
407 			    (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys == 0)) {
408 				tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
409 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
410 				    V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
411 				    tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
412 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
413 			}
414 			V_tcp_fastopen_enabled = 1;
415 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return (error);
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
423 {
424 	int error;
425 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
426 
427 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
428 		return (EINVAL);
429 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
430 		return (EPERM);
431 	if (req->newlen != sizeof(newkey))
432 		return (EINVAL);
433 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newkey, sizeof(newkey));
434 	if (error)
435 		return (error);
436 
437 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
438 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
439 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443