xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_fastopen.c (revision 09a53ad8f1318c5daae6cfb19d97f4f6459f0013)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Patrick Kelsey
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This is a server-side implementation of TCP Fast Open (TFO) [RFC7413].
29  *
30  * This implementation is currently considered to be experimental and is not
31  * included in kernel builds by default.  To include this code, add the
32  * following line to your kernel config:
33  *
34  * options TCP_RFC7413
35  *
36  * The generated TFO cookies are the 64-bit output of
37  * SipHash24(<16-byte-key><client-ip>).  Multiple concurrent valid keys are
38  * supported so that time-based rolling cookie invalidation policies can be
39  * implemented in the system.  The default number of concurrent keys is 2.
40  * This can be adjusted in the kernel config as follows:
41  *
42  * options TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS=<num-keys>
43  *
44  *
45  * The following TFO-specific sysctls are defined:
46  *
47  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.acceptany (RW, default 0)
48  *     When non-zero, all client-supplied TFO cookies will be considered to
49  *     be valid.
50  *
51  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey (RW, default 120)
52  *     When this and net.inet.tcp.fastopen.enabled are non-zero, a new key
53  *     will be automatically generated after this many seconds.
54  *
55  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.enabled (RW, default 0)
56  *     When zero, no new TFO connections can be created.  On the transition
57  *     from enabled to disabled, all installed keys are removed.  On the
58  *     transition from disabled to enabled, if net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey
59  *     is non-zero and there are no keys installed, a new key will be
60  *     generated immediately.  The transition from enabled to disabled does
61  *     not affect any TFO connections in progress; it only prevents new ones
62  *     from being made.
63  *
64  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen (RO)
65  *     The key length in bytes.
66  *
67  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.maxkeys (RO)
68  *     The maximum number of keys supported.
69  *
70  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.numkeys (RO)
71  *     The current number of keys installed.
72  *
73  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.setkey (WO)
74  *     Install a new key by writing net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen bytes to this
75  *     sysctl.
76  *
77  *
78  * In order for TFO connections to be created via a listen socket, that
79  * socket must have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option set on it.  This option
80  * can be set on the socket either before or after the listen() is invoked.
81  * Clearing this option on a listen socket after it has been set has no
82  * effect on existing TFO connections or TFO connections in progress; it
83  * only prevents new TFO connections from being made.
84  *
85  * For passively-created sockets, the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option can be
86  * queried to determine whether the connection was established using TFO.
87  * Note that connections that are established via a TFO SYN, but that fall
88  * back to using a non-TFO SYN|ACK will have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option
89  * set.
90  *
91  * Per the RFC, this implementation limits the number of TFO connections
92  * that can be in the SYN_RECEIVED state on a per listen-socket basis.
93  * Whenever this limit is exceeded, requests for new TFO connections are
94  * serviced as non-TFO requests.  Without such a limit, given a valid TFO
95  * cookie, an attacker could keep the listen queue in an overflow condition
96  * using a TFO SYN flood.  This implementation sets the limit at half the
97  * configured listen backlog.
98  *
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
103 
104 #include "opt_inet.h"
105 
106 #include <sys/param.h>
107 #include <sys/kernel.h>
108 #include <sys/limits.h>
109 #include <sys/lock.h>
110 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
111 #include <sys/socket.h>
112 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
113 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
114 #include <sys/systm.h>
115 
116 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
117 
118 #include <net/vnet.h>
119 
120 #include <netinet/in.h>
121 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
123 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
124 
125 
126 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN	SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
127 
128 #if !defined(TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS) || (TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS < 1)
129 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	2
130 #else
131 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS
132 #endif
133 
134 struct tcp_fastopen_keylist {
135 	unsigned int newest;
136 	uint8_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS][TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
137 };
138 
139 struct tcp_fastopen_callout {
140 	struct callout c;
141 	struct vnet *v;
142 };
143 
144 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fastopen, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP Fast Open");
145 
146 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_fastopen_acceptany) = 0;
147 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany	VNET(tcp_fastopen_acceptany)
148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, acceptany,
149     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_acceptany), 0,
150     "Accept any non-empty cookie");
151 
152 static VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_autokey) = 120;
153 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_autokey	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey)
154 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, autokey,
156     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
157     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey, "IU",
158     "Number of seconds between auto-generation of a new key; zero disables");
159 
160 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_enabled) = 0;
161 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
162 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, enabled,
163     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
164     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled, "IU",
165     "Enable/disable TCP Fast Open processing");
166 
167 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, keylen,
168     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN,
169     "Key length in bytes");
170 
171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, maxkeys,
172     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS,
173     "Maximum number of keys supported");
174 
175 static VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_numkeys) = 0;
176 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_numkeys)
177 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, numkeys,
178     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_numkeys), 0,
179     "Number of keys installed");
180 
181 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
182 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, setkey,
183     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, 0,
184     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey, "",
185     "Install a new key");
186 
187 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rmlock, tcp_fastopen_keylock);
188 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_keylock	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keylock)
189 
190 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(t)	rm_rlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
191 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(t)	rm_runlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
192 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK()	rm_wlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
193 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK()	rm_wunlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
194 
195 static VNET_DEFINE(struct tcp_fastopen_keylist, tcp_fastopen_keys);
196 #define V_tcp_fastopen_keys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keys)
197 
198 static VNET_DEFINE(struct tcp_fastopen_callout, tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
199 #define V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx)
200 
201 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, counter_zone);
202 #define	V_counter_zone			VNET(counter_zone)
203 
204 void
205 tcp_fastopen_init(void)
206 {
207 	V_counter_zone = uma_zcreate("tfo", sizeof(unsigned int),
208 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
209 	rm_init(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, "tfo_keylock");
210 	callout_init_rm(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
211 	    &V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, 0);
212 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
213 }
214 
215 void
216 tcp_fastopen_destroy(void)
217 {
218 	callout_drain(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
219 	rm_destroy(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock);
220 	uma_zdestroy(V_counter_zone);
221 }
222 
223 unsigned int *
224 tcp_fastopen_alloc_counter(void)
225 {
226 	unsigned int *counter;
227 	counter = uma_zalloc(V_counter_zone, M_NOWAIT);
228 	if (counter)
229 		*counter = 1;
230 	return (counter);
231 }
232 
233 void
234 tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(unsigned int *counter)
235 {
236 	if (*counter == 1)
237 		uma_zfree(V_counter_zone, counter);
238 	else
239 		atomic_subtract_int(counter, 1);
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(uint8_t *key)
244 {
245 
246 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest++;
247 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest == TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
248 		V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = 0;
249 	memcpy(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest], key,
250 	    TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN);
251 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys < TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
252 		V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys++;
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked(void)
257 {
258 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
259 
260 	arc4rand(newkey, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN, 0);
261 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout(void *arg)
266 {
267 	struct tcp_fastopen_callout *ctx = arg;
268 
269 	CURVNET_SET(ctx->v);
270 	tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
271 	callout_reset(&ctx->c, V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
272 		      tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout, ctx);
273 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
274 }
275 
276 
277 static uint64_t
278 tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH], struct in_conninfo *inc)
279 {
280 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
281 	uint64_t siphash;
282 
283 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
284 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, key);
285 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
286 #ifdef INET
287 	case 0:
288 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc_faddr));
289 		break;
290 #endif
291 #ifdef INET6
292 	case INC_ISIPV6:
293 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr));
294 		break;
295 #endif
296 	}
297 	SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&siphash, &ctx);
298 
299 	return (siphash);
300 }
301 
302 
303 /*
304  * Return values:
305  *	-1	the cookie is invalid and no valid cookie is available
306  *	 0	the cookie is invalid and the latest cookie has been returned
307  *	 1	the cookie is valid and the latest cookie has been returned
308  */
309 int
310 tcp_fastopen_check_cookie(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint8_t *cookie,
311     unsigned int len, uint64_t *latest_cookie)
312 {
313 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
314 	unsigned int i, key_index;
315 	uint64_t cur_cookie;
316 
317 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany) {
318 		*latest_cookie = 0;
319 		return (1);
320 	}
321 
322 	if (len != TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) {
323 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys > 0) {
324 			*latest_cookie =
325 			    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(
326 				V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest],
327 				inc);
328 			return (0);
329 		}
330  		return (-1);
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Check against each available key, from newest to oldest.
335 	 */
336 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(&tracker);
337 	key_index = V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest;
338 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys; i++) {
339 		cur_cookie =
340 		    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[key_index],
341 			inc);
342 		if (i == 0)
343 			*latest_cookie = cur_cookie;
344 		if (memcmp(cookie, &cur_cookie, TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) == 0) {
345 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
346 			return (1);
347 		}
348 		if (key_index == 0)
349 			key_index = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
350 		else
351 			key_index--;
352 	}
353 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
360 {
361 	int error;
362 	unsigned int new;
363 
364 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_autokey;
365 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
366 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
367 		if (new > (INT_MAX / hz))
368 			return (EINVAL);
369 
370 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
371 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_enabled) {
372 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey && !new)
373 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
374 			else if (new)
375 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
376 				    new * hz, tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
377 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
378 		}
379 		V_tcp_fastopen_autokey = new;
380 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
381 	}
382 
383 	return (error);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_enabled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
388 {
389 	int error;
390 	unsigned int new;
391 
392 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_enabled;
393 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
394 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
395 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_enabled && !new) {
396 			/* enabled -> disabled */
397 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
398 			V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys = 0;
399 			V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
400 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey)
401 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
402 			V_tcp_fastopen_enabled = 0;
403 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
404 		} else if (!V_tcp_fastopen_enabled && new) {
405 			/* disabled -> enabled */
406 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
407 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey &&
408 			    (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys == 0)) {
409 				tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
410 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
411 				    V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
412 				    tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
413 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
414 			}
415 			V_tcp_fastopen_enabled = 1;
416 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
417 		}
418 	}
419 	return (error);
420 }
421 
422 static int
423 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
424 {
425 	int error;
426 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
427 
428 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
429 		return (EINVAL);
430 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
431 		return (EPERM);
432 	if (req->newlen != sizeof(newkey))
433 		return (EINVAL);
434 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newkey, sizeof(newkey));
435 	if (error)
436 		return (error);
437 
438 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
439 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
440 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444