xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp.h (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
34 #define _NETINET_TCP_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
39 
40 typedef	u_int32_t tcp_seq;
41 
42 #define tcp6_seq	tcp_seq	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
43 #define tcp6hdr		tcphdr	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
44 
45 /*
46  * TCP header.
47  * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
48  */
49 struct tcphdr {
50 	u_short	th_sport;		/* source port */
51 	u_short	th_dport;		/* destination port */
52 	tcp_seq	th_seq;			/* sequence number */
53 	tcp_seq	th_ack;			/* acknowledgement number */
54 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
55 	u_int	th_x2:4,		/* (unused) */
56 		th_off:4;		/* data offset */
57 #endif
58 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
59 	u_int	th_off:4,		/* data offset */
60 		th_x2:4;		/* (unused) */
61 #endif
62 	u_char	th_flags;
63 #define	TH_FIN	0x01
64 #define	TH_SYN	0x02
65 #define	TH_RST	0x04
66 #define	TH_PUSH	0x08
67 #define	TH_ACK	0x10
68 #define	TH_URG	0x20
69 #define	TH_ECE	0x40
70 #define	TH_CWR	0x80
71 #define	TH_FLAGS	(TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
72 
73 	u_short	th_win;			/* window */
74 	u_short	th_sum;			/* checksum */
75 	u_short	th_urp;			/* urgent pointer */
76 };
77 
78 #define	TCPOPT_EOL		0
79 #define	   TCPOLEN_EOL			1
80 #define	TCPOPT_NOP		1
81 #define	   TCPOLEN_NOP			1
82 #define	TCPOPT_MAXSEG		2
83 #define    TCPOLEN_MAXSEG		4
84 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
85 #define    TCPOLEN_WINDOW		3
86 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED	4
87 #define    TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED	2
88 #define TCPOPT_SACK		5
89 #define	   TCPOLEN_SACKHDR		2
90 #define    TCPOLEN_SACK			8	/* 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
91 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
92 #define    TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP		10
93 #define    TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA		(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
94 #define    TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR		\
95     (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP<<8|TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
96 
97 #define	MAX_TCPOPTLEN		40	/* Absolute maximum TCP options len */
98 
99 #define	TCPOPT_SIGNATURE		19	/* Keyed MD5: RFC 2385 */
100 #define	   TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE		18
101 
102 /* Option definitions */
103 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR	\
104 (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED<<8|TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
105 #define	TCPOPT_SACK_HDR		(TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_SACK<<8)
106 /* Miscellaneous constants */
107 #define	MAX_SACK_BLKS	6	/* Max # SACK blocks stored at receiver side */
108 #define	TCP_MAX_SACK	4	/* MAX # SACKs sent in any segment */
109 
110 
111 /*
112  * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
113  * With an IP MTU of 576, this is 536,
114  * but 512 is probably more convenient.
115  * This should be defined as MIN(512, IP_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)).
116  */
117 #define	TCP_MSS	512
118 /*
119  * TCP_MINMSS is defined to be 216 which is fine for the smallest
120  * link MTU (256 bytes, AX.25 packet radio) in the Internet.
121  * However it is very unlikely to come across such low MTU interfaces
122  * these days (anno dato 2003).
123  * See tcp_subr.c tcp_minmss SYSCTL declaration for more comments.
124  * Setting this to "0" disables the minmss check.
125  */
126 #define	TCP_MINMSS 216
127 
128 /*
129  * Default maximum segment size for TCP6.
130  * With an IP6 MSS of 1280, this is 1220,
131  * but 1024 is probably more convenient. (xxx kazu in doubt)
132  * This should be defined as MIN(1024, IP6_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpip6hdr))
133  */
134 #define	TCP6_MSS	1024
135 
136 #define	TCP_MAXWIN	65535	/* largest value for (unscaled) window */
137 #define	TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND	4096	/* dflt send window for T/TCP client */
138 
139 #define TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT	14	/* maximum window shift */
140 
141 #define TCP_MAXBURST		4	/* maximum segments in a burst */
142 
143 #define TCP_MAXHLEN	(0xf<<2)	/* max length of header in bytes */
144 #define TCP_MAXOLEN	(TCP_MAXHLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
145 					/* max space left for options */
146 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
147 
148 /*
149  * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
150  */
151 #define	TCP_NODELAY	0x01	/* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
152 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
153 #define	TCP_MAXSEG	0x02	/* set maximum segment size */
154 #define TCP_NOPUSH	0x04	/* don't push last block of write */
155 #define TCP_NOOPT	0x08	/* don't use TCP options */
156 #define TCP_MD5SIG	0x10	/* use MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
157 #define	TCP_INFO	0x20	/* retrieve tcp_info structure */
158 
159 #define	TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	0x01
160 #define	TCPI_OPT_SACK		0x02
161 #define	TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		0x04
162 #define	TCPI_OPT_ECN		0x08
163 
164 /*
165  * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
166  * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
167  * connection.  We provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
168  * implementation, but since this is a fixed size structure, room has been
169  * left for growth.  In order to maximize potential future compatibility with
170  * the Linux API, the same variable names and order have been adopted, and
171  * padding left to make room for omitted fields in case they are added later.
172  *
173  * XXX: This is currently an unstable ABI/API, in that it is expected to
174  * change.
175  */
176 struct tcp_info {
177 	u_int8_t	tcpi_state;		/* TCP FSM state. */
178 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_ca_state;
179 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_retransmits;
180 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_probes;
181 	u_int8_t	__tcpi_backoff;
182 	u_int8_t	tcpi_options;		/* Options enabled on conn. */
183 	u_int8_t	tcpi_snd_wscale:4,	/* RFC1323 send shift value. */
184 			tcpi_rcv_wscale:4;	/* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
185 
186 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rto;
187 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_ato;
188 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_snd_mss;
189 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_mss;
190 
191 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_unacked;
192 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_sacked;
193 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_lost;
194 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_retrans;
195 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_fackets;
196 
197 	/* Times; measurements in usecs. */
198 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_sent;
199 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_sent;	/* Also unimpl. on Linux? */
200 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_recv;
201 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_recv;
202 
203 	/* Metrics; variable units. */
204 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pmtu;
205 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
206 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rtt;		/* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
207 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rttvar;		/* RTT variance in usecs. */
208 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start threshold. */
209 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_cwnd;		/* Send congestion window. */
210 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_advmss;
211 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_reordering;
212 
213 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_rtt;
214 	u_int32_t	tcpi_rcv_space;		/* Advertised recv window. */
215 
216 	/* FreeBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
217 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_wnd;		/* Advertised send window. */
218 	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_bwnd;		/* Bandwidth send window. */
219 
220 	/* Padding to grow without breaking ABI. */
221 	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pad[32];		/* Padding. */
222 };
223 #endif
224 
225 #endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_H_ */
226