xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c (revision e8d8bef961a50d4dc22501cde4fb9fb0be1b2532)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Randall Stewart. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Michael Tuexen. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
39 #include <netinet/sctp_var.h>
40 #include <netinet/sctp_sysctl.h>
41 #include <netinet/sctp_pcb.h>
42 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
43 #include <netinet/sctputil.h>
44 #include <netinet/sctp_output.h>
45 #include <netinet/sctp_input.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp_indata.h>
47 #include <netinet/sctp_uio.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp_timer.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
50 #include <netinet/sctp_asconf.h>
51 #include <netinet/sctp_kdtrace.h>
52 
53 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N 40
54 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z 16
55 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI 8
56 
57 static void
58 sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sctp_nets *net)
59 {
60 	if ((assoc->max_cwnd > 0) &&
61 	    (net->cwnd > assoc->max_cwnd) &&
62 	    (net->cwnd > (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)))) {
63 		net->cwnd = assoc->max_cwnd;
64 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
65 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
66 		}
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 static void
71 sctp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
72 {
73 	struct sctp_association *assoc;
74 	uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu;
75 
76 	assoc = &stcb->asoc;
77 	cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
78 	if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
79 		/* Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960 is used. */
80 		net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
81 	} else {
82 		/*
83 		 * We take the minimum of the burst limit and the initial
84 		 * congestion window.
85 		 */
86 		if ((assoc->max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > assoc->max_burst))
87 			cwnd_in_mtu = assoc->max_burst;
88 		net->cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
89 	}
90 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
91 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
92 		/* In case of resource pooling initialize appropriately */
93 		net->cwnd /= assoc->numnets;
94 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
95 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
96 		}
97 	}
98 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(assoc, net);
99 	net->ssthresh = assoc->peers_rwnd;
100 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, init,
101 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
102 	    0, net->cwnd);
103 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) &
104 	    (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
105 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 static void
110 sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
111     struct sctp_association *asoc)
112 {
113 	struct sctp_nets *net;
114 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
115 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
116 
117 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
118 	t_ssthresh = 0;
119 	t_cwnd = 0;
120 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
121 	if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
122 	    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
123 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
124 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
125 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
126 			if (net->lastsa > 0) {
127 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)net->lastsa;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
131 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	/*-
136 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
137 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
138 	 */
139 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
140 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
141 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
142 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
143 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
144 				/*
145 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
146 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
147 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
148 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
149 				 */
150 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
151 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
152 
153 				if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
154 				    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
155 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
156 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
157 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
158 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
159 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
160 					}
161 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) {
162 						uint32_t srtt;
163 
164 						srtt = net->lastsa;
165 						/*
166 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
167 						 * to devide ...
168 						 */
169 						if (srtt == 0) {
170 							srtt = 1;
171 						}
172 						/*
173 						 * Short Version => Equal to
174 						 * Contel Version MBe
175 						 */
176 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
177 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
178 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
179 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
180 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
181 						 /* INCREASE FACTOR */ ;
182 					}
183 					if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
184 					    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
185 						net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
186 					}
187 					if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
188 						net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
189 					}
190 				} else {
191 					net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
192 					if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
193 						net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
194 					}
195 				}
196 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
197 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
198 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, fr,
199 				    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
200 				    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
201 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
202 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
203 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
204 				}
205 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
206 
207 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
208 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
209 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
210 				if (lchk == NULL) {
211 					/* Mark end of the window */
212 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
213 				} else {
214 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
215 				}
216 
217 				/*
218 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
219 				 * recovery variable.
220 				 */
221 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
222 
223 				if (lchk == NULL) {
224 					/* Mark end of the window */
225 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
226 				} else {
227 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
228 				}
229 
230 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
231 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
232 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_1);
233 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
234 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
235 			}
236 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
239 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
240 			 */
241 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 /* Defines for instantaneous bw decisions */
247 #define SCTP_INST_LOOSING 1	/* Losing to other flows */
248 #define SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL 2	/* Neutral, no indication */
249 #define SCTP_INST_GAINING 3	/* Gaining, step down possible */
250 
251 static int
252 cc_bw_same(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
253     uint64_t rtt_offset, uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
254 {
255 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
256 
257 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
258 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
259 		/*
260 		 * rtt increased we don't update bw.. so we don't update the
261 		 * rtt either.
262 		 */
263 		/* Probe point 5 */
264 		probepoint |= ((5 << 16) | 1);
265 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
266 		    vtag,
267 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
268 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
269 		    net->flight_size,
270 		    probepoint);
271 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
272 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
273 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
274 			else
275 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
276 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
277 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
278 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
279 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
280 				/* Try a step down */
281 				oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
282 				oth <<= 16;
283 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
284 				oth <<= 16;
285 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
286 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
287 				    vtag,
288 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
289 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
290 				    oth,
291 				    probepoint);
292 				if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
293 					net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
294 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
295 				} else {
296 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
297 				}
298 			}
299 		}
300 		return (1);
301 	}
302 	if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
303 		/*
304 		 * rtt decreased, there could be more room. we update both
305 		 * the bw and the rtt here to lock this in as a good step
306 		 * down.
307 		 */
308 		/* Probe point 6 */
309 		probepoint |= ((6 << 16) | 0);
310 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
311 		    vtag,
312 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
313 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
314 		    net->flight_size,
315 		    probepoint);
316 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
317 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
318 			oth <<= 16;
319 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
320 			oth <<= 16;
321 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
322 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
323 			    vtag,
324 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
325 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
326 			    oth,
327 			    probepoint);
328 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5) &&
329 			    (net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step)) {
330 				/* Step down worked */
331 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
332 				return (1);
333 			} else {
334 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 6;
335 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
336 			}
337 		}
338 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
339 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
340 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
341 		if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
342 			return (1);
343 		else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
344 			return (1);
345 		else
346 			return (0);
347 	}
348 	/*
349 	 * Ok bw and rtt remained the same .. no update to any
350 	 */
351 	/* Probe point 7 */
352 	probepoint |= ((7 << 16) | net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
353 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
354 	    vtag,
355 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
356 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
357 	    net->flight_size,
358 	    probepoint);
359 	if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
360 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
361 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
362 		else
363 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
364 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
365 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
366 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
367 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
368 			/* Try a step down */
369 			if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
370 				net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
371 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
372 				return (1);
373 			} else {
374 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
375 			}
376 		}
377 	}
378 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
379 		return (1);
380 	else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
381 		return (1);
382 	else
383 		return ((int)net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 cc_bw_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t rtt_offset,
388     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
389 {
390 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
391 
392 	/* Bandwidth decreased. */
393 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
394 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
395 		/* rtt increased */
396 		/* Did we add more */
397 		if ((net->cwnd > net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set) &&
398 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
399 			/* We caused it maybe.. back off? */
400 			/* PROBE POINT 1 */
401 			probepoint |= ((1 << 16) | 1);
402 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
403 			    vtag,
404 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
405 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
406 			    net->flight_size,
407 			    probepoint);
408 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
409 				/*
410 				 * Switch over to CA if we are less
411 				 * aggressive
412 				 */
413 				net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
414 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
415 			}
416 			return (1);
417 		}
418 		/* Probe point 2 */
419 		probepoint |= ((2 << 16) | 0);
420 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
421 		    vtag,
422 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
423 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
424 		    net->flight_size,
425 		    probepoint);
426 		/* Someone else - fight for more? */
427 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
428 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
429 			oth <<= 16;
430 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
431 			oth <<= 16;
432 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
433 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
434 			    vtag,
435 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
436 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
437 			    oth,
438 			    probepoint);
439 			/*
440 			 * Did we voluntarily give up some? if so take one
441 			 * back please
442 			 */
443 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
444 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
445 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
446 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
447 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
448 			}
449 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 2;
450 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
451 		}
452 		goto out_decision;
453 	} else if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
454 		/* bw & rtt decreased */
455 		/* Probe point 3 */
456 		probepoint |= ((3 << 16) | 0);
457 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
458 		    vtag,
459 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
460 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
461 		    net->flight_size,
462 		    probepoint);
463 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
464 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
465 			oth <<= 16;
466 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
467 			oth <<= 16;
468 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
469 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
470 			    vtag,
471 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
472 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
473 			    oth,
474 			    probepoint);
475 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
476 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
477 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
478 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
479 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
480 			}
481 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 3;
482 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
483 		}
484 		goto out_decision;
485 	}
486 	/* The bw decreased but rtt stayed the same */
487 	/* Probe point 4 */
488 	probepoint |= ((4 << 16) | 0);
489 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
490 	    vtag,
491 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
492 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
493 	    net->flight_size,
494 	    probepoint);
495 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
496 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
497 		oth <<= 16;
498 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
499 		oth <<= 16;
500 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
501 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
502 		    vtag,
503 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
504 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
505 		    oth,
506 		    probepoint);
507 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
508 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
509 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
510 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
511 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
512 		}
513 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 4;
514 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
515 	}
516 out_decision:
517 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
518 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
519 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
520 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING) {
521 		return (1);
522 	} else {
523 		return (0);
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 static int
528 cc_bw_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t vtag)
529 {
530 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * BW increased, so update and return 0, since all actions in our
534 	 * table say to do the normal CC update. Note that we pay no
535 	 * attention to the inst_ind since our overall sum is increasing.
536 	 */
537 	/* PROBE POINT 0 */
538 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
539 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
540 	    vtag,
541 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
542 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
543 	    net->flight_size,
544 	    probepoint);
545 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
546 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
547 		oth <<= 16;
548 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
549 		oth <<= 16;
550 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
551 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
552 		    vtag,
553 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
554 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
555 		    oth,
556 		    probepoint);
557 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
558 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
559 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
560 	}
561 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
562 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
563 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 /* RTCC Algorithm to limit growth of cwnd, return
568  * true if you want to NOT allow cwnd growth
569  */
570 static int
571 cc_bw_limit(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw)
572 {
573 	uint64_t bw_offset, rtt_offset;
574 	uint64_t probepoint, rtt, vtag;
575 	uint64_t bytes_for_this_rtt, inst_bw;
576 	uint64_t div, inst_off;
577 	int bw_shift;
578 	uint8_t inst_ind;
579 	int ret;
580 
581 	/*-
582 	 * Here we need to see if we want
583 	 * to limit cwnd growth due to increase
584 	 * in overall rtt but no increase in bw.
585 	 * We use the following table to figure
586 	 * out what we should do. When we return
587 	 * 0, cc update goes on as planned. If we
588 	 * return 1, then no cc update happens and cwnd
589 	 * stays where it is at.
590 	 * ----------------------------------
591 	 *   BW    |    RTT   | Action
592 	 * *********************************
593 	 *   INC   |    INC   | return 0
594 	 * ----------------------------------
595 	 *   INC   |    SAME  | return 0
596 	 * ----------------------------------
597 	 *   INC   |    DECR  | return 0
598 	 * ----------------------------------
599 	 *   SAME  |    INC   | return 1
600 	 * ----------------------------------
601 	 *   SAME  |    SAME  | return 1
602 	 * ----------------------------------
603 	 *   SAME  |    DECR  | return 0
604 	 * ----------------------------------
605 	 *   DECR  |    INC   | return 0 or 1 based on if we caused.
606 	 * ----------------------------------
607 	 *   DECR  |    SAME  | return 0
608 	 * ----------------------------------
609 	 *   DECR  |    DECR  | return 0
610 	 * ----------------------------------
611 	 *
612 	 * We are a bit fuzz on what an increase or
613 	 * decrease is. For BW it is the same if
614 	 * it did not change within 1/64th. For
615 	 * RTT it stayed the same if it did not
616 	 * change within 1/32nd
617 	 */
618 	bw_shift = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_bw);
619 	rtt = stcb->asoc.my_vtag;
620 	vtag = (rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) | (stcb->rport);
621 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
622 	rtt = net->rtt;
623 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
624 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
625 		bytes_for_this_rtt = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes - net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc;
626 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
627 		if (net->rtt) {
628 			div = net->rtt / 1000;
629 			if (div) {
630 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / div;
631 				inst_off = inst_bw >> bw_shift;
632 				if (inst_bw > nbw)
633 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_GAINING;
634 				else if ((inst_bw + inst_off) < nbw)
635 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_LOOSING;
636 				else
637 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL;
638 				probepoint |= ((0xb << 16) | inst_ind);
639 			} else {
640 				inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
641 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / (uint64_t)(net->rtt);
642 				/* Can't determine do not change */
643 				probepoint |= ((0xc << 16) | inst_ind);
644 			}
645 		} else {
646 			inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
647 			inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt;
648 			/* Can't determine do not change */
649 			probepoint |= ((0xd << 16) | inst_ind);
650 		}
651 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
652 		    vtag,
653 		    ((nbw << 32) | inst_bw),
654 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | rtt),
655 		    net->flight_size,
656 		    probepoint);
657 	} else {
658 		/* No rtt measurement, use last one */
659 		inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
660 	}
661 	bw_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw >> bw_shift;
662 	if (nbw > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw + bw_offset) {
663 		ret = cc_bw_increase(stcb, net, nbw, vtag);
664 		goto out;
665 	}
666 	rtt_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt >> SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_rtt);
667 	if (nbw < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw - bw_offset) {
668 		ret = cc_bw_decrease(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
669 		goto out;
670 	}
671 	/*
672 	 * If we reach here then we are in a situation where the bw stayed
673 	 * the same.
674 	 */
675 	ret = cc_bw_same(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
676 out:
677 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind = inst_ind;
678 	return (ret);
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
683     struct sctp_association *asoc,
684     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit, int use_rtcc)
685 {
686 	struct sctp_nets *net;
687 	int old_cwnd;
688 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd, incr;
689 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
690 	uint64_t t_path_mptcp;
691 	uint64_t mptcp_like_alpha;
692 	uint32_t srtt;
693 	uint64_t max_path;
694 
695 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
696 	t_ssthresh = 0;
697 	t_cwnd = 0;
698 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
699 	t_path_mptcp = 0;
700 	mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
701 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
702 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) ||
703 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_MPTCP)) {
704 		max_path = 0;
705 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
706 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
707 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
708 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to devide ... */
709 			srtt = net->lastsa;
710 			if (srtt > 0) {
711 				uint64_t tmp;
712 
713 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
714 				t_path_mptcp += (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z) /
715 				    (((uint64_t)net->mtu) * (uint64_t)srtt);
716 				tmp = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N) /
717 				    ((uint64_t)net->mtu * (uint64_t)(srtt * srtt));
718 				if (tmp > max_path) {
719 					max_path = tmp;
720 				}
721 			}
722 		}
723 		if (t_path_mptcp > 0) {
724 			mptcp_like_alpha = max_path / (t_path_mptcp * t_path_mptcp);
725 		} else {
726 			mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	if (t_ssthresh == 0) {
730 		t_ssthresh = 1;
731 	}
732 	if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
733 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
734 	}
735 	/******************************/
736 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
737 	/******************************/
738 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
739 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
740 		/*
741 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
742 		 */
743 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
744 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
745 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
746 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
747 			}
748 		}
749 #endif
750 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
751 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
752 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
753 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
754 			}
755 			continue;
756 		}
757 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
758 		/*
759 		 * CMT fast recovery code
760 		 */
761 		/*
762 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
763 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
764 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
765 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
766 		 */
767 #endif
768 
769 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
770 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
771 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
772 			/*
773 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
774 			 * update
775 			 */
776 			return;
777 		}
778 		/*
779 		 * Did any measurements go on for this network?
780 		 */
781 		if (use_rtcc && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0)) {
782 			uint64_t nbw;
783 
784 			/*
785 			 * At this point our bw_bytes has been updated by
786 			 * incoming sack information.
787 			 *
788 			 * But our bw may not yet be set.
789 			 *
790 			 */
791 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000) > 0) {
792 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes / (net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000);
793 			} else {
794 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
795 			}
796 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
797 				if (cc_bw_limit(stcb, net, nbw)) {
798 					/* Hold here, no update */
799 					continue;
800 				}
801 			} else {
802 				uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
803 
804 				probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
805 				probepoint |= ((0xa << 16) | 0);
806 				vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
807 				    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
808 				    (stcb->rport);
809 
810 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
811 				    vtag,
812 				    nbw,
813 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
814 				    net->flight_size,
815 				    probepoint);
816 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
817 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
818 				if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
819 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
820 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
821 				}
822 			}
823 		}
824 		/*
825 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
826 		 * moved.
827 		 */
828 		if (accum_moved ||
829 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
830 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
831 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
832 				/* We are in slow start */
833 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
834 					uint32_t limit;
835 
836 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
837 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
838 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
839 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
840 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
841 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
842 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
843 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
844 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
845 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
846 						if (incr > limit) {
847 							incr = limit;
848 						}
849 						if (incr == 0) {
850 							incr = 1;
851 						}
852 						break;
853 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
854 						/*
855 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
856 						 * to divide ...
857 						 */
858 						srtt = net->lastsa;
859 						if (srtt == 0) {
860 							srtt = 1;
861 						}
862 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
863 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
864 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
865 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
866 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
867 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
868 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
869 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
870 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
871 						if (incr > limit) {
872 							incr = limit;
873 						}
874 						if (incr == 0) {
875 							incr = 1;
876 						}
877 						break;
878 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
879 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
880 						    mptcp_like_alpha *
881 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) >>
882 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
883 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
884 						    mptcp_like_alpha) >>
885 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
886 						if (incr > limit) {
887 							incr = limit;
888 						}
889 						if (incr > net->net_ack) {
890 							incr = net->net_ack;
891 						}
892 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
893 							incr = net->mtu;
894 						}
895 						break;
896 					default:
897 						incr = net->net_ack;
898 						if (incr > net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) {
899 							incr = net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable);
900 						}
901 						break;
902 					}
903 					net->cwnd += incr;
904 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
905 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
906 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr,
907 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
908 					}
909 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
910 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
911 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
912 					    net,
913 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
914 				} else {
915 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
916 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
917 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
918 					}
919 				}
920 			} else {
921 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
922 				/*
923 				 * Add to pba
924 				 */
925 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
926 
927 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
928 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
929 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
930 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
931 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
932 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
933 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
934 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
935 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
936 						if (incr == 0) {
937 							incr = 1;
938 						}
939 						break;
940 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
941 						/*
942 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
943 						 * to divide ...
944 						 */
945 						srtt = net->lastsa;
946 						if (srtt == 0) {
947 							srtt = 1;
948 						}
949 						incr = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)net->mtu *
950 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd /
951 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
952 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
953 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
954 						if (incr == 0) {
955 							incr = 1;
956 						}
957 						break;
958 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
959 						incr = (uint32_t)((mptcp_like_alpha *
960 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) >>
961 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
962 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
963 							incr = net->mtu;
964 						}
965 						break;
966 					default:
967 						incr = net->mtu;
968 						break;
969 					}
970 					net->cwnd += incr;
971 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
972 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
973 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
974 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
975 					    net,
976 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
977 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
978 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
979 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
980 					}
981 				} else {
982 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
983 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
984 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
985 					}
986 				}
987 			}
988 		} else {
989 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
990 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
991 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
992 			}
993 		}
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
999 {
1000 	int old_cwnd;
1001 
1002 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1003 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1004 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
1005 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
1006 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1007 	SCTPDBG(SCTP_DEBUG_INDATA1, "Destination %p moved from PF to reachable with cwnd %d.\n",
1008 	    (void *)net, net->cwnd);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1013 {
1014 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1015 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
1016 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
1017 
1018 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
1019 	t_ssthresh = 0;
1020 	t_cwnd = 0;
1021 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
1022 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
1023 		struct sctp_nets *lnet;
1024 		uint32_t srtt;
1025 
1026 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
1027 		TAILQ_FOREACH(lnet, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1028 			t_ssthresh += lnet->ssthresh;
1029 			t_cwnd += lnet->cwnd;
1030 			srtt = lnet->lastsa;
1031 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1032 			if (srtt > 0) {
1033 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)lnet->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
1034 			}
1035 		}
1036 		if (t_ssthresh < 1) {
1037 			t_ssthresh = 1;
1038 		}
1039 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw < 1) {
1040 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
1041 		}
1042 		if (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
1043 			net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
1044 			    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
1045 			    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
1046 			    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
1047 		} else {
1048 			uint64_t cc_delta;
1049 
1050 			srtt = net->lastsa;
1051 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1052 			if (srtt == 0) {
1053 				srtt = 1;
1054 			}
1055 			cc_delta = t_ucwnd_sbw * (uint64_t)srtt / 2;
1056 			if (cc_delta < t_cwnd) {
1057 				net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)t_cwnd - cc_delta);
1058 			} else {
1059 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1060 			}
1061 		}
1062 		if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
1063 		    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
1064 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
1065 		}
1066 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1067 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1068 		}
1069 	} else {
1070 		net->ssthresh = max(net->cwnd / 2, 4 * net->mtu);
1071 	}
1072 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1073 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1074 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, to,
1075 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1076 	    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1077 	    net,
1078 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1079 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1080 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1086     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost, int use_rtcc)
1087 {
1088 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1089 
1090 	if ((use_rtcc) && (net->lan_type == SCTP_LAN_LOCAL) && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn)) {
1091 		/* Data center Congestion Control */
1092 		if (in_window == 0) {
1093 			/*
1094 			 * Go to CA with the cwnd at the point we sent the
1095 			 * TSN that was marked with a CE.
1096 			 */
1097 			if (net->ecn_prev_cwnd < net->cwnd) {
1098 				/* Restore to prev cwnd */
1099 				net->cwnd = net->ecn_prev_cwnd - (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1100 			} else {
1101 				/* Just cut in 1/2 */
1102 				net->cwnd /= 2;
1103 			}
1104 			/* Drop to CA */
1105 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (num_pkt_lost * net->mtu);
1106 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1107 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1108 			}
1109 		} else {
1110 			/*
1111 			 * Further tuning down required over the drastic
1112 			 * original cut
1113 			 */
1114 			net->ssthresh -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1115 			net->cwnd -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1116 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1117 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1118 			}
1119 		}
1120 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1121 	} else {
1122 		if (in_window == 0) {
1123 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1124 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1125 			if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1126 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1127 				/*
1128 				 * here back off the timer as well, to slow
1129 				 * us down
1130 				 */
1131 				net->RTO <<= 1;
1132 			}
1133 			net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1134 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ecn,
1135 			    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1136 			    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1137 			    net,
1138 			    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1139 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1140 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1149     struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
1150     uint32_t *bottle_bw, uint32_t *on_queue)
1151 {
1152 	uint32_t bw_avail;
1153 	unsigned int incr;
1154 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1155 
1156 	/* get bottle neck bw */
1157 	*bottle_bw = ntohl(cp->bottle_bw);
1158 	/* and whats on queue */
1159 	*on_queue = ntohl(cp->current_onq);
1160 	/*
1161 	 * adjust the on-queue if our flight is more it could be that the
1162 	 * router has not yet gotten data "in-flight" to it
1163 	 */
1164 	if (*on_queue < net->flight_size) {
1165 		*on_queue = net->flight_size;
1166 	}
1167 	/* rtt is measured in micro seconds, bottle_bw in bytes per second */
1168 	bw_avail = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)(*bottle_bw) * net->rtt) / (uint64_t)1000000);
1169 	if (bw_avail > *bottle_bw) {
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Cap the growth to no more than the bottle neck. This can
1172 		 * happen as RTT slides up due to queues. It also means if
1173 		 * you have more than a 1 second RTT with a empty queue you
1174 		 * will be limited to the bottle_bw per second no matter if
1175 		 * other points have 1/2 the RTT and you could get more
1176 		 * out...
1177 		 */
1178 		bw_avail = *bottle_bw;
1179 	}
1180 	if (*on_queue > bw_avail) {
1181 		/*
1182 		 * No room for anything else don't allow anything else to be
1183 		 * "added to the fire".
1184 		 */
1185 		int seg_inflight, seg_onqueue, my_portion;
1186 
1187 		net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1188 		/* how much are we over queue size? */
1189 		incr = *on_queue - bw_avail;
1190 		if (stcb->asoc.seen_a_sack_this_pkt) {
1191 			/*
1192 			 * undo any cwnd adjustment that the sack might have
1193 			 * made
1194 			 */
1195 			net->cwnd = net->prev_cwnd;
1196 		}
1197 		/* Now how much of that is mine? */
1198 		seg_inflight = net->flight_size / net->mtu;
1199 		seg_onqueue = *on_queue / net->mtu;
1200 		my_portion = (incr * seg_inflight) / seg_onqueue;
1201 
1202 		/* Have I made an adjustment already */
1203 		if (net->cwnd > net->flight_size) {
1204 			/*
1205 			 * for this flight I made an adjustment we need to
1206 			 * decrease the portion by a share our previous
1207 			 * adjustment.
1208 			 */
1209 			int diff_adj;
1210 
1211 			diff_adj = net->cwnd - net->flight_size;
1212 			if (diff_adj > my_portion)
1213 				my_portion = 0;
1214 			else
1215 				my_portion -= diff_adj;
1216 		}
1217 		/*
1218 		 * back down to the previous cwnd (assume we have had a sack
1219 		 * before this packet). minus what ever portion of the
1220 		 * overage is my fault.
1221 		 */
1222 		net->cwnd -= my_portion;
1223 
1224 		/* we will NOT back down more than 1 MTU */
1225 		if (net->cwnd <= net->mtu) {
1226 			net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1227 		}
1228 		/* force into CA */
1229 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
1230 	} else {
1231 		/*
1232 		 * Take 1/4 of the space left or max burst up .. whichever
1233 		 * is less.
1234 		 */
1235 		incr = (bw_avail - *on_queue) >> 2;
1236 		if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) &&
1237 		    (stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu < incr)) {
1238 			incr = stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu;
1239 		}
1240 		net->cwnd += incr;
1241 	}
1242 	if (net->cwnd > bw_avail) {
1243 		/* We can't exceed the pipe size */
1244 		net->cwnd = bw_avail;
1245 	}
1246 	if (net->cwnd < net->mtu) {
1247 		/* We always have 1 MTU */
1248 		net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1249 	}
1250 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1251 	if (net->cwnd - old_cwnd != 0) {
1252 		/* log only changes */
1253 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, pd,
1254 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1255 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1256 		    net,
1257 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1258 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1259 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
1260 			    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1261 		}
1262 	}
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void
1266 sctp_cwnd_update_after_output(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1267     struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit)
1268 {
1269 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1270 
1271 	if (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd)
1272 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd;
1273 	if (burst_limit) {
1274 		net->cwnd = (net->flight_size + (burst_limit * net->mtu));
1275 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1276 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, bl,
1277 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1278 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1279 		    net,
1280 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1281 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1282 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_BRST);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1289     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1290     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1291 {
1292 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1293 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void
1297 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1298     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1299 {
1300 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1301 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 0);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Here starts the RTCCVAR type CC invented by RRS which
1305  * is a slight mod to RFC2581. We reuse a common routine or
1306  * two since these algorithms are so close and need to
1307  * remain the same.
1308  */
1309 static void
1310 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1311     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1312 {
1313 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 1);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged(struct sctp_nets *net,
1318     struct sctp_tmit_chunk *tp1)
1319 {
1320 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes += tp1->send_size;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void
1324 sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1325     struct sctp_nets *net)
1326 {
1327 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0) {
1328 		/* We had a bw measurment going on */
1329 		struct timeval ltls;
1330 
1331 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&ltls);
1332 		timevalsub(&ltls, &net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1333 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time = (ltls.tv_sec * 1000000) + ltls.tv_usec;
1334 	}
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void
1338 sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1339     struct sctp_nets *net)
1340 {
1341 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1342 
1343 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
1344 		/* Clear the old bw.. we went to 0 in-flight */
1345 		vtag = (net->rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1346 		    (stcb->rport);
1347 		probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1348 		/* Probe point 8 */
1349 		probepoint |= ((8 << 16) | 0);
1350 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1351 		    vtag,
1352 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | 0),
1353 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
1354 		    net->flight_size,
1355 		    probepoint);
1356 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1357 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1358 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1359 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1360 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1361 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1362 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1363 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1364 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
1365 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1366 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1367 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1368 		}
1369 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
1370 			/* less aggressive one - reset cwnd too */
1371 			uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu, cwnd;
1372 
1373 			cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
1374 			if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
1375 				/*
1376 				 * Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960
1377 				 * is used.
1378 				 */
1379 				cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
1380 			} else {
1381 				/*
1382 				 * We take the minimum of the burst limit
1383 				 * and the initial congestion window.
1384 				 */
1385 				if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > stcb->asoc.max_burst))
1386 					cwnd_in_mtu = stcb->asoc.max_burst;
1387 				cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
1388 			}
1389 			if (net->cwnd > cwnd) {
1390 				/*
1391 				 * Only set if we are not a timeout (i.e.
1392 				 * down to 1 mtu)
1393 				 */
1394 				net->cwnd = cwnd;
1395 			}
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1402     struct sctp_nets *net)
1403 {
1404 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1405 
1406 	sctp_set_initial_cc_param(stcb, net);
1407 	stcb->asoc.use_precise_time = 1;
1408 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1409 	probepoint |= ((9 << 16) | 0);
1410 	vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
1411 	    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1412 	    (stcb->rport);
1413 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1414 	    vtag,
1415 	    0,
1416 	    0,
1417 	    0,
1418 	    probepoint);
1419 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1420 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1421 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1422 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1423 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1424 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1425 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1426 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1427 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1428 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_eqret);
1429 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_steady_step);
1430 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_use_dccc_ecn);
1431 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1432 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, int setorget,
1437     struct sctp_cc_option *cc_opt)
1438 {
1439 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1440 
1441 	if (setorget == 1) {
1442 		/* a set */
1443 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1444 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1445 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1446 				return (EINVAL);
1447 			}
1448 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1449 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1450 			}
1451 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1452 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1453 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1454 				return (EINVAL);
1455 			}
1456 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1457 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1458 			}
1459 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1460 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1461 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1462 			}
1463 		} else {
1464 			return (EINVAL);
1465 		}
1466 	} else {
1467 		/* a get */
1468 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1469 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1470 			if (net == NULL) {
1471 				return (EFAULT);
1472 			}
1473 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq;
1474 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1475 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1476 			if (net == NULL) {
1477 				return (EFAULT);
1478 			}
1479 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn;
1480 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1481 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1482 			if (net == NULL) {
1483 				return (EFAULT);
1484 			}
1485 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step;
1486 		} else {
1487 			return (EINVAL);
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	return (0);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1495     struct sctp_nets *net)
1496 {
1497 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set == 0) {
1498 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1499 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 2;
1500 	}
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void
1504 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1505     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1506     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1507 {
1508 	/* Passing a one argument at the last enables the rtcc algorithm */
1509 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 1);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1514     struct sctp_nets *net,
1515     struct timeval *now SCTP_UNUSED)
1516 {
1517 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 1;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /* Here starts Sally Floyds HS-TCP */
1521 
1522 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop {
1523 	int32_t cwnd;
1524 	int8_t increase;
1525 	int8_t drop_percent;
1526 };
1527 
1528 #define SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE 73
1529 
1530 static const struct sctp_hs_raise_drop sctp_cwnd_adjust[SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1531 	{38, 1, 50},		/* 0   */
1532 	{118, 2, 44},		/* 1   */
1533 	{221, 3, 41},		/* 2   */
1534 	{347, 4, 38},		/* 3   */
1535 	{495, 5, 37},		/* 4   */
1536 	{663, 6, 35},		/* 5   */
1537 	{851, 7, 34},		/* 6   */
1538 	{1058, 8, 33},		/* 7   */
1539 	{1284, 9, 32},		/* 8   */
1540 	{1529, 10, 31},		/* 9   */
1541 	{1793, 11, 30},		/* 10  */
1542 	{2076, 12, 29},		/* 11  */
1543 	{2378, 13, 28},		/* 12  */
1544 	{2699, 14, 28},		/* 13  */
1545 	{3039, 15, 27},		/* 14  */
1546 	{3399, 16, 27},		/* 15  */
1547 	{3778, 17, 26},		/* 16  */
1548 	{4177, 18, 26},		/* 17  */
1549 	{4596, 19, 25},		/* 18  */
1550 	{5036, 20, 25},		/* 19  */
1551 	{5497, 21, 24},		/* 20  */
1552 	{5979, 22, 24},		/* 21  */
1553 	{6483, 23, 23},		/* 22  */
1554 	{7009, 24, 23},		/* 23  */
1555 	{7558, 25, 22},		/* 24  */
1556 	{8130, 26, 22},		/* 25  */
1557 	{8726, 27, 22},		/* 26  */
1558 	{9346, 28, 21},		/* 27  */
1559 	{9991, 29, 21},		/* 28  */
1560 	{10661, 30, 21},	/* 29  */
1561 	{11358, 31, 20},	/* 30  */
1562 	{12082, 32, 20},	/* 31  */
1563 	{12834, 33, 20},	/* 32  */
1564 	{13614, 34, 19},	/* 33  */
1565 	{14424, 35, 19},	/* 34  */
1566 	{15265, 36, 19},	/* 35  */
1567 	{16137, 37, 19},	/* 36  */
1568 	{17042, 38, 18},	/* 37  */
1569 	{17981, 39, 18},	/* 38  */
1570 	{18955, 40, 18},	/* 39  */
1571 	{19965, 41, 17},	/* 40  */
1572 	{21013, 42, 17},	/* 41  */
1573 	{22101, 43, 17},	/* 42  */
1574 	{23230, 44, 17},	/* 43  */
1575 	{24402, 45, 16},	/* 44  */
1576 	{25618, 46, 16},	/* 45  */
1577 	{26881, 47, 16},	/* 46  */
1578 	{28193, 48, 16},	/* 47  */
1579 	{29557, 49, 15},	/* 48  */
1580 	{30975, 50, 15},	/* 49  */
1581 	{32450, 51, 15},	/* 50  */
1582 	{33986, 52, 15},	/* 51  */
1583 	{35586, 53, 14},	/* 52  */
1584 	{37253, 54, 14},	/* 53  */
1585 	{38992, 55, 14},	/* 54  */
1586 	{40808, 56, 14},	/* 55  */
1587 	{42707, 57, 13},	/* 56  */
1588 	{44694, 58, 13},	/* 57  */
1589 	{46776, 59, 13},	/* 58  */
1590 	{48961, 60, 13},	/* 59  */
1591 	{51258, 61, 13},	/* 60  */
1592 	{53677, 62, 12},	/* 61  */
1593 	{56230, 63, 12},	/* 62  */
1594 	{58932, 64, 12},	/* 63  */
1595 	{61799, 65, 12},	/* 64  */
1596 	{64851, 66, 11},	/* 65  */
1597 	{68113, 67, 11},	/* 66  */
1598 	{71617, 68, 11},	/* 67  */
1599 	{75401, 69, 10},	/* 68  */
1600 	{79517, 70, 10},	/* 69  */
1601 	{84035, 71, 10},	/* 70  */
1602 	{89053, 72, 10},	/* 71  */
1603 	{94717, 73, 9}		/* 72  */
1604 };
1605 
1606 static void
1607 sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1608 {
1609 	int cur_val, i, indx, incr;
1610 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1611 
1612 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1613 	indx = SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
1614 
1615 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1616 		/* normal mode */
1617 		if (net->net_ack > net->mtu) {
1618 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1619 		} else {
1620 			net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
1621 		}
1622 	} else {
1623 		for (i = net->last_hs_used; i < SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1624 			if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[i].cwnd) {
1625 				indx = i;
1626 				break;
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 		net->last_hs_used = indx;
1630 		incr = (((int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[indx].increase) << 10);
1631 		net->cwnd += incr;
1632 	}
1633 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1634 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1635 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void
1640 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1641 {
1642 	int cur_val, i, indx;
1643 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1644 
1645 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1646 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1647 		/* normal mode */
1648 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1649 		if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
1650 			net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
1651 		}
1652 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1653 	} else {
1654 		/* drop by the proper amount */
1655 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (int)((net->cwnd / 100) *
1656 		    (int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[net->last_hs_used].drop_percent);
1657 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1658 		/* now where are we */
1659 		indx = net->last_hs_used;
1660 		cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1661 		/* reset where we are in the table */
1662 		if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1663 			/* feel out of hs */
1664 			net->last_hs_used = 0;
1665 		} else {
1666 			for (i = indx; i >= 1; i--) {
1667 				if (cur_val > sctp_cwnd_adjust[i - 1].cwnd) {
1668 					break;
1669 				}
1670 			}
1671 			net->last_hs_used = indx;
1672 		}
1673 	}
1674 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1675 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1676 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
1677 	}
1678 }
1679 
1680 static void
1681 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1682     struct sctp_association *asoc)
1683 {
1684 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
1688 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
1689 	 */
1690 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1691 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
1692 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
1693 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
1694 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1695 				/*
1696 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
1697 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
1698 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
1699 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
1700 				 */
1701 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
1702 
1703 				sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(stcb, net);
1704 
1705 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
1706 
1707 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1708 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
1709 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1710 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1711 					/* Mark end of the window */
1712 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1713 				} else {
1714 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1715 				}
1716 
1717 				/*
1718 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
1719 				 * recovery variable.
1720 				 */
1721 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1722 
1723 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1724 					/* Mark end of the window */
1725 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1726 				} else {
1727 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1728 				}
1729 
1730 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1731 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
1732 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_2);
1733 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1734 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
1735 			}
1736 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1737 			/*
1738 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
1739 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
1740 			 */
1741 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1748     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1749     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
1750 {
1751 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1752 
1753 	/******************************/
1754 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
1755 	/******************************/
1756 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1757 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1758 		/*
1759 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
1760 		 */
1761 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
1762 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
1763 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
1764 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
1765 			}
1766 		}
1767 #endif
1768 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
1769 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
1770 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1771 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
1772 			}
1773 			continue;
1774 		}
1775 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1776 		/*
1777 		 * CMT fast recovery code
1778 		 */
1779 		/*
1780 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
1781 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
1782 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
1783 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
1784 		 */
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
1788 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
1789 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
1790 			/*
1791 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
1792 			 * update
1793 			 */
1794 			return;
1795 		}
1796 		/*
1797 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
1798 		 * moved.
1799 		 */
1800 		if (accum_moved ||
1801 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
1802 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
1803 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
1804 				/* We are in slow start */
1805 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
1806 					sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(stcb, net);
1807 				} else {
1808 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1809 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1810 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
1811 					}
1812 				}
1813 			} else {
1814 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
1815 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
1816 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
1817 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
1818 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
1819 					net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1820 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
1821 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1822 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1823 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
1824 					}
1825 				} else {
1826 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1827 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1828 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
1829 					}
1830 				}
1831 			}
1832 		} else {
1833 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1834 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1835 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
1836 			}
1837 		}
1838 	}
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
1843  * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
1844  *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
1845  *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
1846  * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
1847  */
1848 
1849 static int use_rtt_scaling = 1;
1850 static int use_bandwidth_switch = 1;
1851 
1852 static inline int
1853 between(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2, uint32_t seq3)
1854 {
1855 	return (seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static inline uint32_t
1859 htcp_cong_time(struct htcp *ca)
1860 {
1861 	return (sctp_get_tick_count() - ca->last_cong);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static inline uint32_t
1865 htcp_ccount(struct htcp *ca)
1866 {
1867 	return (ca->minRTT == 0 ? htcp_cong_time(ca) : htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static inline void
1871 htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
1872 {
1873 	ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
1874 	ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
1875 	ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1876 	ca->last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
1877 }
1878 
1879 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
1880 
1881 static uint32_t
1882 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1883 {
1884 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_last_cong;
1885 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_maxRTT;
1886 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.old_maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_old_maxB;
1887 	return (max(net->cwnd, ((net->ssthresh / net->mtu << 7) / net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) * net->mtu));
1888 }
1889 
1890 #endif
1891 
1892 static inline void
1893 measure_rtt(struct sctp_nets *net)
1894 {
1895 	uint32_t srtt = net->lastsa >> SCTP_RTT_SHIFT;
1896 
1897 	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
1898 	if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > srtt || !net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1899 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT = srtt;
1900 
1901 	/* max RTT */
1902 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0 && net->ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) > 3) {
1903 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1904 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
1905 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < srtt && srtt <= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT + sctp_msecs_to_ticks(20))
1906 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = srtt;
1907 	}
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 measure_achieved_throughput(struct sctp_nets *net)
1912 {
1913 	uint32_t now = sctp_get_tick_count();
1914 
1915 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0)
1916 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->net_ack;
1917 
1918 	if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
1919 		return;
1920 
1921 	/* achieved throughput calculations */
1922 	/* JRS - not 100% sure of this statement */
1923 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 1) {
1924 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1925 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1926 		return;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount += net->net_ack;
1930 	if ((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount >= net->cwnd - (((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) ? (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) : 1) * net->mtu)) &&
1931 	    (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime >= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT) &&
1932 	    (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > 0)) {
1933 		uint32_t cur_Bi = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount / net->mtu * hz / (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime);
1934 
1935 		if (htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) <= 3) {
1936 			/* just after backoff */
1937 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = cur_Bi;
1938 		} else {
1939 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = (3 * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
1940 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1941 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi;
1942 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1943 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB;
1944 		}
1945 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1946 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1947 	}
1948 }
1949 
1950 static inline void
1951 htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, uint32_t minRTT, uint32_t maxRTT)
1952 {
1953 	if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
1954 		uint32_t maxB = ca->maxB;
1955 		uint32_t old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1956 
1957 		ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
1958 
1959 		if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
1960 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1961 			ca->modeswitch = 0;
1962 			return;
1963 		}
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > sctp_msecs_to_ticks(10) && maxRTT) {
1967 		ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
1968 		if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
1969 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1970 		else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
1971 			ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
1972 	} else {
1973 		ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1974 		ca->modeswitch = 1;
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 
1978 static inline void
1979 htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
1980 {
1981 	uint32_t minRTT = ca->minRTT;
1982 	uint32_t factor = 1;
1983 	uint32_t diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
1984 
1985 	if (diff > (uint32_t)hz) {
1986 		diff -= hz;
1987 		factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / hz)) / hz;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
1991 		uint32_t scale = (hz << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
1992 
1993 		scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);	/* clamping ratio to
1994 								 * interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
1995 		factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
1996 		if (factor != 0)
1997 			factor = 1;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
2001 	if (ca->alpha != 0)
2002 		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
2006  * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
2007  * data.
2008  *
2009  * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
2010  * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
2011  * were getting just too full now).
2012  */
2013 static void
2014 htcp_param_update(struct sctp_nets *net)
2015 {
2016 	uint32_t minRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
2017 	uint32_t maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT;
2018 
2019 	htcp_beta_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
2020 	htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing
2024 	 * changes etc
2025 	 */
2026 	if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
2027 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static uint32_t
2031 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sctp_nets *net)
2032 {
2033 	htcp_param_update(net);
2034 	return (max(((net->cwnd / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) >> 7) * net->mtu, 2U * net->mtu));
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void
2038 htcp_cong_avoid(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2039 {
2040 	/*-
2041 	 * How to handle these functions?
2042 	 *	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) RRS - good question.
2043 	 *		return;
2044 	 */
2045 	if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
2046 		/* We are in slow start */
2047 		if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
2048 			if (net->net_ack > (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable))) {
2049 				net->cwnd += (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable));
2050 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2051 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2052 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2053 				}
2054 
2055 			} else {
2056 				net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
2057 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2058 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2059 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2060 				}
2061 			}
2062 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2063 		} else {
2064 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2065 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2066 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
2067 			}
2068 		}
2069 	} else {
2070 		measure_rtt(net);
2071 
2072 		/*
2073 		 * In dangerous area, increase slowly. In theory this is
2074 		 * net->cwnd += alpha / net->cwnd
2075 		 */
2076 		/* What is snd_cwnd_cnt?? */
2077 		if (((net->partial_bytes_acked / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha) >> 7) * net->mtu >= net->cwnd) {
2078 			/*-
2079 			 * Does SCTP have a cwnd clamp?
2080 			 * if (net->snd_cwnd < net->snd_cwnd_clamp) - Nope (RRS).
2081 			 */
2082 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
2083 			net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2084 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2085 			htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2086 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2087 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2088 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
2089 			}
2090 		} else {
2091 			net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
2092 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2093 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2094 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
2095 			}
2096 		}
2097 
2098 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
2103 /* Lower bound on congestion window. */
2104 static uint32_t
2105 htcp_min_cwnd(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2106 {
2107 	return (net->ssthresh);
2108 }
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 static void
2112 htcp_init(struct sctp_nets *net)
2113 {
2114 	memset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
2115 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2116 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta = BETA_MIN;
2117 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2118 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
2119 }
2120 
2121 static void
2122 sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2123 {
2124 	/*
2125 	 * We take the max of the burst limit times a MTU or the
2126 	 * INITIAL_CWND. We then limit this to 4 MTU's of sending.
2127 	 */
2128 	net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
2129 	net->ssthresh = stcb->asoc.peers_rwnd;
2130 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2131 	htcp_init(net);
2132 
2133 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
2134 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
2135 	}
2136 }
2137 
2138 static void
2139 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2140     struct sctp_association *asoc,
2141     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
2142 {
2143 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2144 
2145 	/******************************/
2146 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
2147 	/******************************/
2148 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2149 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2150 		/*
2151 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
2152 		 */
2153 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
2154 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
2155 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
2156 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
2157 			}
2158 		}
2159 #endif
2160 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
2161 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
2162 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2163 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
2164 			}
2165 			continue;
2166 		}
2167 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2168 		/*
2169 		 * CMT fast recovery code
2170 		 */
2171 		/*
2172 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
2173 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
2174 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
2175 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
2176 		 */
2177 #endif
2178 
2179 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
2180 		    will_exit == 0 &&
2181 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
2182 			/*
2183 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
2184 			 * update
2185 			 */
2186 			return;
2187 		}
2188 		/*
2189 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
2190 		 * moved.
2191 		 */
2192 		if (accum_moved ||
2193 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
2194 			htcp_cong_avoid(stcb, net);
2195 			measure_achieved_throughput(net);
2196 		} else {
2197 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2198 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2199 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
2200 			}
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void
2206 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2207     struct sctp_association *asoc)
2208 {
2209 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
2213 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
2214 	 */
2215 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2216 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
2217 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
2218 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
2219 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2220 				/*
2221 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
2222 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
2223 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
2224 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
2225 				 */
2226 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
2227 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2228 
2229 				/* JRS - reset as if state were changed */
2230 				htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2231 				net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2232 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2233 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
2234 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2235 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
2236 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
2237 				}
2238 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
2239 
2240 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2241 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
2242 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2243 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2244 					/* Mark end of the window */
2245 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2246 				} else {
2247 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2248 				}
2249 
2250 				/*
2251 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
2252 				 * recovery variable.
2253 				 */
2254 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2255 
2256 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2257 					/* Mark end of the window */
2258 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2259 				} else {
2260 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2261 				}
2262 
2263 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2264 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
2265 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_3);
2266 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2267 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
2268 			}
2269 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2270 			/*
2271 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
2272 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
2273 			 */
2274 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
2275 		}
2276 	}
2277 }
2278 
2279 static void
2280 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2281     struct sctp_nets *net)
2282 {
2283 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2284 
2285 	/* JRS - reset as if the state were being changed to timeout */
2286 	htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2287 	net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2288 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
2289 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2290 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2291 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
2292 	}
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void
2296 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2297     struct sctp_nets *net, int in_window, int num_pkt_lost SCTP_UNUSED)
2298 {
2299 	int old_cwnd;
2300 
2301 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2302 
2303 	/* JRS - reset hctp as if state changed */
2304 	if (in_window == 0) {
2305 		htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2306 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
2307 		net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2308 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
2309 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
2310 			/* here back off the timer as well, to slow us down */
2311 			net->RTO <<= 1;
2312 		}
2313 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2314 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2315 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2316 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
2317 		}
2318 	}
2319 }
2320 
2321 const struct sctp_cc_functions sctp_cc_functions[] = {
2322 	{
2323 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2324 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2325 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2326 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2327 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2328 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2329 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2330 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2331 	},
2332 	{
2333 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2334 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2335 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2336 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2337 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2338 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2339 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2340 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2341 	},
2342 	{
2343 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param,
2344 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2345 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2346 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2347 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2348 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2349 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2350 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2351 	},
2352 	{
2353 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param,
2354 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack,
2355 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2356 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2357 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2358 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo,
2359 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2360 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2361 		.sctp_cwnd_update_packet_transmitted = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted,
2362 		.sctp_cwnd_update_tsn_acknowledged = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged,
2363 		.sctp_cwnd_new_transmission_begins = sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins,
2364 		.sctp_cwnd_prepare_net_for_sack = sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack,
2365 		.sctp_cwnd_socket_option = sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option,
2366 		.sctp_rtt_calculated = sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated
2367 	}
2368 };
2369