xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Randall Stewart. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Michael Tuexen. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
39 #include <netinet/sctp_var.h>
40 #include <netinet/sctp_sysctl.h>
41 #include <netinet/sctp_pcb.h>
42 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
43 #include <netinet/sctputil.h>
44 #include <netinet/sctp_output.h>
45 #include <netinet/sctp_input.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp_indata.h>
47 #include <netinet/sctp_uio.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp_timer.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
50 #include <netinet/sctp_asconf.h>
51 #include <netinet/sctp_dtrace_declare.h>
52 
53 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N 40
54 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z 16
55 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI 8
56 
57 static void
58 sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sctp_nets *net)
59 {
60 	if ((assoc->max_cwnd > 0) &&
61 	    (net->cwnd > assoc->max_cwnd) &&
62 	    (net->cwnd > (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)))) {
63 		net->cwnd = assoc->max_cwnd;
64 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
65 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
66 		}
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 static void
71 sctp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
72 {
73 	struct sctp_association *assoc;
74 	uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu;
75 
76 	assoc = &stcb->asoc;
77 	cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
78 	if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
79 		/* Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960 is used. */
80 		net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
81 	} else {
82 		/*
83 		 * We take the minimum of the burst limit and the initial
84 		 * congestion window.
85 		 */
86 		if ((assoc->max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > assoc->max_burst))
87 			cwnd_in_mtu = assoc->max_burst;
88 		net->cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
89 	}
90 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
91 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
92 		/* In case of resource pooling initialize appropriately */
93 		net->cwnd /= assoc->numnets;
94 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
95 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
96 		}
97 	}
98 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(assoc, net);
99 	net->ssthresh = assoc->peers_rwnd;
100 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, init,
101 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
102 	    0, net->cwnd);
103 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) &
104 	    (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
105 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 static void
110 sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
111     struct sctp_association *asoc)
112 {
113 	struct sctp_nets *net;
114 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
115 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
116 
117 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
118 	t_ssthresh = 0;
119 	t_cwnd = 0;
120 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
121 	if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
122 	    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
123 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
124 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
125 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
126 			if (net->lastsa > 0) {
127 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)net->lastsa;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
131 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	/*-
135 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
136 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
137 	 */
138 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
139 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
140 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
141 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
142 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
143 				/*
144 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
145 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
146 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
147 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
148 				 */
149 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
150 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
151 
152 				if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
153 				    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
154 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
155 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
156 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
157 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
158 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
159 
160 					}
161 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) {
162 						uint32_t srtt;
163 
164 						srtt = net->lastsa;
165 						/*
166 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
167 						 * to devide ...
168 						 */
169 						if (srtt == 0) {
170 							srtt = 1;
171 						}
172 						/*
173 						 * Short Version => Equal to
174 						 * Contel Version MBe
175 						 */
176 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
177 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
178 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
179 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
180 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
181 						 /* INCREASE FACTOR */ ;
182 					}
183 					if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
184 					    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
185 						net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
186 					}
187 					if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
188 						net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
189 					}
190 				} else {
191 					net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
192 					if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
193 						net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
194 					}
195 				}
196 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
197 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
198 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, fr,
199 				    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
200 				    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
201 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
202 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
203 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
204 				}
205 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
206 
207 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
208 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
209 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
210 				if (lchk == NULL) {
211 					/* Mark end of the window */
212 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
213 				} else {
214 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
215 				}
216 
217 				/*
218 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
219 				 * recovery variable.
220 				 */
221 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
222 
223 				if (lchk == NULL) {
224 					/* Mark end of the window */
225 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
226 				} else {
227 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
228 				}
229 
230 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
231 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
232 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_1);
233 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
234 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
235 			}
236 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
239 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
240 			 */
241 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 /* Defines for instantaneous bw decisions */
247 #define SCTP_INST_LOOSING 1	/* Losing to other flows */
248 #define SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL 2	/* Neutral, no indication */
249 #define SCTP_INST_GAINING 3	/* Gaining, step down possible */
250 
251 
252 static int
253 cc_bw_same(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
254     uint64_t rtt_offset, uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
255 {
256 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
257 
258 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
259 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
260 		/*
261 		 * rtt increased we don't update bw.. so we don't update the
262 		 * rtt either.
263 		 */
264 		/* Probe point 5 */
265 		probepoint |= ((5 << 16) | 1);
266 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
267 		    vtag,
268 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
269 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
270 		    net->flight_size,
271 		    probepoint);
272 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
273 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
274 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
275 			else
276 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
277 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
278 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
279 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
280 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
281 				/* Try a step down */
282 				oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
283 				oth <<= 16;
284 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
285 				oth <<= 16;
286 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
287 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
288 				    vtag,
289 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
290 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
291 				    oth,
292 				    probepoint);
293 				if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
294 					net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
295 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
296 				} else {
297 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
298 				}
299 			}
300 		}
301 		return (1);
302 	}
303 	if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
304 		/*
305 		 * rtt decreased, there could be more room. we update both
306 		 * the bw and the rtt here to lock this in as a good step
307 		 * down.
308 		 */
309 		/* Probe point 6 */
310 		probepoint |= ((6 << 16) | 0);
311 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
312 		    vtag,
313 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
314 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
315 		    net->flight_size,
316 		    probepoint);
317 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
318 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
319 			oth <<= 16;
320 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
321 			oth <<= 16;
322 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
323 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
324 			    vtag,
325 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
326 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
327 			    oth,
328 			    probepoint);
329 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5) &&
330 			    (net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step)) {
331 				/* Step down worked */
332 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
333 				return (1);
334 			} else {
335 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 6;
336 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
337 			}
338 		}
339 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
340 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
341 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
342 		if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
343 			return (1);
344 		else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
345 			return (1);
346 		else
347 			return (0);
348 	}
349 	/*
350 	 * Ok bw and rtt remained the same .. no update to any
351 	 */
352 	/* Probe point 7 */
353 	probepoint |= ((7 << 16) | net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
354 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
355 	    vtag,
356 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
357 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
358 	    net->flight_size,
359 	    probepoint);
360 	if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
361 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
362 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
363 		else
364 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
365 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
366 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
367 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
368 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
369 			/* Try a step down */
370 			if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
371 				net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
372 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
373 				return (1);
374 			} else {
375 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
380 		return (1);
381 	else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
382 		return (1);
383 	else
384 		return ((int)net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 cc_bw_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t rtt_offset,
389     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
390 {
391 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
392 
393 	/* Bandwidth decreased. */
394 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
395 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
396 		/* rtt increased */
397 		/* Did we add more */
398 		if ((net->cwnd > net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set) &&
399 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
400 			/* We caused it maybe.. back off? */
401 			/* PROBE POINT 1 */
402 			probepoint |= ((1 << 16) | 1);
403 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
404 			    vtag,
405 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
406 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
407 			    net->flight_size,
408 			    probepoint);
409 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
410 				/*
411 				 * Switch over to CA if we are less
412 				 * aggressive
413 				 */
414 				net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
415 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
416 			}
417 			return (1);
418 		}
419 		/* Probe point 2 */
420 		probepoint |= ((2 << 16) | 0);
421 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
422 		    vtag,
423 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
424 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
425 		    net->flight_size,
426 		    probepoint);
427 		/* Someone else - fight for more? */
428 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
429 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
430 			oth <<= 16;
431 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
432 			oth <<= 16;
433 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
434 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
435 			    vtag,
436 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
437 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
438 			    oth,
439 			    probepoint);
440 			/*
441 			 * Did we voluntarily give up some? if so take one
442 			 * back please
443 			 */
444 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
445 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
446 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
447 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
448 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
449 			}
450 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 2;
451 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
452 		}
453 		goto out_decision;
454 	} else if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
455 		/* bw & rtt decreased */
456 		/* Probe point 3 */
457 		probepoint |= ((3 << 16) | 0);
458 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
459 		    vtag,
460 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
461 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
462 		    net->flight_size,
463 		    probepoint);
464 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
465 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
466 			oth <<= 16;
467 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
468 			oth <<= 16;
469 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
470 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
471 			    vtag,
472 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
473 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
474 			    oth,
475 			    probepoint);
476 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
477 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
478 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
479 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
480 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
481 			}
482 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 3;
483 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
484 		}
485 		goto out_decision;
486 	}
487 	/* The bw decreased but rtt stayed the same */
488 	/* Probe point 4 */
489 	probepoint |= ((4 << 16) | 0);
490 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
491 	    vtag,
492 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
493 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
494 	    net->flight_size,
495 	    probepoint);
496 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
497 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
498 		oth <<= 16;
499 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
500 		oth <<= 16;
501 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
502 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
503 		    vtag,
504 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
505 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
506 		    oth,
507 		    probepoint);
508 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
509 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
510 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
511 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
512 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
513 		}
514 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 4;
515 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
516 	}
517 out_decision:
518 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
519 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
520 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
521 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING) {
522 		return (1);
523 	} else {
524 		return (0);
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 cc_bw_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t vtag)
530 {
531 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * BW increased, so update and return 0, since all actions in our
535 	 * table say to do the normal CC update. Note that we pay no
536 	 * attention to the inst_ind since our overall sum is increasing.
537 	 */
538 	/* PROBE POINT 0 */
539 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
540 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
541 	    vtag,
542 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
543 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
544 	    net->flight_size,
545 	    probepoint);
546 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
547 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
548 		oth <<= 16;
549 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
550 		oth <<= 16;
551 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
552 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
553 		    vtag,
554 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
555 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
556 		    oth,
557 		    probepoint);
558 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
559 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
560 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
561 	}
562 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
563 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
564 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 /* RTCC Algorithm to limit growth of cwnd, return
569  * true if you want to NOT allow cwnd growth
570  */
571 static int
572 cc_bw_limit(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw)
573 {
574 	uint64_t bw_offset, rtt_offset;
575 	uint64_t probepoint, rtt, vtag;
576 	uint64_t bytes_for_this_rtt, inst_bw;
577 	uint64_t div, inst_off;
578 	int bw_shift;
579 	uint8_t inst_ind;
580 	int ret;
581 
582 	/*-
583 	 * Here we need to see if we want
584 	 * to limit cwnd growth due to increase
585 	 * in overall rtt but no increase in bw.
586 	 * We use the following table to figure
587 	 * out what we should do. When we return
588 	 * 0, cc update goes on as planned. If we
589 	 * return 1, then no cc update happens and cwnd
590 	 * stays where it is at.
591 	 * ----------------------------------
592 	 *   BW    |    RTT   | Action
593 	 * *********************************
594 	 *   INC   |    INC   | return 0
595 	 * ----------------------------------
596 	 *   INC   |    SAME  | return 0
597 	 * ----------------------------------
598 	 *   INC   |    DECR  | return 0
599 	 * ----------------------------------
600 	 *   SAME  |    INC   | return 1
601 	 * ----------------------------------
602 	 *   SAME  |    SAME  | return 1
603 	 * ----------------------------------
604 	 *   SAME  |    DECR  | return 0
605 	 * ----------------------------------
606 	 *   DECR  |    INC   | return 0 or 1 based on if we caused.
607 	 * ----------------------------------
608 	 *   DECR  |    SAME  | return 0
609 	 * ----------------------------------
610 	 *   DECR  |    DECR  | return 0
611 	 * ----------------------------------
612 	 *
613 	 * We are a bit fuzz on what an increase or
614 	 * decrease is. For BW it is the same if
615 	 * it did not change within 1/64th. For
616 	 * RTT it stayed the same if it did not
617 	 * change within 1/32nd
618 	 */
619 	bw_shift = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_bw);
620 	rtt = stcb->asoc.my_vtag;
621 	vtag = (rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) | (stcb->rport);
622 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
623 	rtt = net->rtt;
624 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
625 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
626 		bytes_for_this_rtt = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes - net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc;
627 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
628 		if (net->rtt) {
629 			div = net->rtt / 1000;
630 			if (div) {
631 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / div;
632 				inst_off = inst_bw >> bw_shift;
633 				if (inst_bw > nbw)
634 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_GAINING;
635 				else if ((inst_bw + inst_off) < nbw)
636 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_LOOSING;
637 				else
638 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL;
639 				probepoint |= ((0xb << 16) | inst_ind);
640 			} else {
641 				inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
642 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / (uint64_t)(net->rtt);
643 				/* Can't determine do not change */
644 				probepoint |= ((0xc << 16) | inst_ind);
645 			}
646 		} else {
647 			inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
648 			inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt;
649 			/* Can't determine do not change */
650 			probepoint |= ((0xd << 16) | inst_ind);
651 		}
652 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
653 		    vtag,
654 		    ((nbw << 32) | inst_bw),
655 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | rtt),
656 		    net->flight_size,
657 		    probepoint);
658 	} else {
659 		/* No rtt measurement, use last one */
660 		inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
661 	}
662 	bw_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw >> bw_shift;
663 	if (nbw > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw + bw_offset) {
664 		ret = cc_bw_increase(stcb, net, nbw, vtag);
665 		goto out;
666 	}
667 	rtt_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt >> SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_rtt);
668 	if (nbw < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw - bw_offset) {
669 		ret = cc_bw_decrease(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 	/*
673 	 * If we reach here then we are in a situation where the bw stayed
674 	 * the same.
675 	 */
676 	ret = cc_bw_same(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
677 out:
678 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind = inst_ind;
679 	return (ret);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
684     struct sctp_association *asoc,
685     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit, int use_rtcc)
686 {
687 	struct sctp_nets *net;
688 	int old_cwnd;
689 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd, incr;
690 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
691 	uint64_t t_path_mptcp;
692 	uint64_t mptcp_like_alpha;
693 	uint32_t srtt;
694 	uint64_t max_path;
695 
696 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
697 	t_ssthresh = 0;
698 	t_cwnd = 0;
699 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
700 	t_path_mptcp = 0;
701 	mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
702 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
703 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) ||
704 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_MPTCP)) {
705 		max_path = 0;
706 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
707 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
708 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
709 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to devide ... */
710 			srtt = net->lastsa;
711 			if (srtt > 0) {
712 				uint64_t tmp;
713 
714 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
715 				t_path_mptcp += (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z) /
716 				    (((uint64_t)net->mtu) * (uint64_t)srtt);
717 				tmp = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N) /
718 				    ((uint64_t)net->mtu * (uint64_t)(srtt * srtt));
719 				if (tmp > max_path) {
720 					max_path = tmp;
721 				}
722 			}
723 		}
724 		if (t_path_mptcp > 0) {
725 			mptcp_like_alpha = max_path / (t_path_mptcp * t_path_mptcp);
726 		} else {
727 			mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
728 		}
729 	}
730 	if (t_ssthresh == 0) {
731 		t_ssthresh = 1;
732 	}
733 	if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
734 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
735 	}
736 	/******************************/
737 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
738 	/******************************/
739 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
740 
741 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
742 		/*
743 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
744 		 */
745 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
746 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
747 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
748 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
749 			}
750 		}
751 #endif
752 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
753 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
754 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
755 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
756 			}
757 			continue;
758 		}
759 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
760 		/*
761 		 * CMT fast recovery code
762 		 */
763 		/*
764 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
765 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
766 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
767 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
768 		 */
769 #endif
770 
771 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
772 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
773 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
774 			/*
775 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
776 			 * update
777 			 */
778 			return;
779 		}
780 		/*
781 		 * Did any measurements go on for this network?
782 		 */
783 		if (use_rtcc && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0)) {
784 			uint64_t nbw;
785 
786 			/*
787 			 * At this point our bw_bytes has been updated by
788 			 * incoming sack information.
789 			 *
790 			 * But our bw may not yet be set.
791 			 *
792 			 */
793 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000) > 0) {
794 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes / (net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000);
795 			} else {
796 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
797 			}
798 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
799 				if (cc_bw_limit(stcb, net, nbw)) {
800 					/* Hold here, no update */
801 					continue;
802 				}
803 			} else {
804 				uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
805 
806 				probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
807 				probepoint |= ((0xa << 16) | 0);
808 				vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
809 				    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
810 				    (stcb->rport);
811 
812 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
813 				    vtag,
814 				    nbw,
815 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
816 				    net->flight_size,
817 				    probepoint);
818 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
819 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
820 				if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
821 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
822 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
823 				}
824 			}
825 		}
826 		/*
827 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
828 		 * moved.
829 		 */
830 		if (accum_moved ||
831 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
832 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
833 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
834 				/* We are in slow start */
835 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
836 					uint32_t limit;
837 
838 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
839 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
840 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
841 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
842 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
843 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
844 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
845 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
846 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
847 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
848 						if (incr > limit) {
849 							incr = limit;
850 						}
851 						if (incr == 0) {
852 							incr = 1;
853 						}
854 						break;
855 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
856 						/*
857 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
858 						 * to divide ...
859 						 */
860 						srtt = net->lastsa;
861 						if (srtt == 0) {
862 							srtt = 1;
863 						}
864 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
865 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
866 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
867 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
868 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
869 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
870 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
871 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
872 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
873 						if (incr > limit) {
874 							incr = limit;
875 						}
876 						if (incr == 0) {
877 							incr = 1;
878 						}
879 						break;
880 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
881 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
882 						    mptcp_like_alpha *
883 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) >>
884 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
885 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
886 						    mptcp_like_alpha) >>
887 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
888 						if (incr > limit) {
889 							incr = limit;
890 						}
891 						if (incr > net->net_ack) {
892 							incr = net->net_ack;
893 						}
894 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
895 							incr = net->mtu;
896 						}
897 						break;
898 					default:
899 						incr = net->net_ack;
900 						if (incr > net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) {
901 							incr = net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable);
902 						}
903 						break;
904 					}
905 					net->cwnd += incr;
906 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
907 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
908 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr,
909 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
910 					}
911 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
912 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
913 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
914 					    net,
915 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
916 				} else {
917 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
918 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
919 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
920 					}
921 				}
922 			} else {
923 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
924 				/*
925 				 * Add to pba
926 				 */
927 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
928 
929 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
930 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
931 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
932 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
933 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
934 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
935 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
936 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
937 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
938 						if (incr == 0) {
939 							incr = 1;
940 						}
941 						break;
942 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
943 						/*
944 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
945 						 * to divide ...
946 						 */
947 						srtt = net->lastsa;
948 						if (srtt == 0) {
949 							srtt = 1;
950 						}
951 						incr = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)net->mtu *
952 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd /
953 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
954 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
955 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
956 						if (incr == 0) {
957 							incr = 1;
958 						}
959 						break;
960 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
961 						incr = (uint32_t)((mptcp_like_alpha *
962 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) >>
963 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
964 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
965 							incr = net->mtu;
966 						}
967 						break;
968 					default:
969 						incr = net->mtu;
970 						break;
971 					}
972 					net->cwnd += incr;
973 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
974 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
975 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
976 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
977 					    net,
978 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
979 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
980 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
981 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
982 					}
983 				} else {
984 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
985 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
986 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
987 					}
988 				}
989 			}
990 		} else {
991 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
992 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
993 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
994 			}
995 		}
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1001 {
1002 	int old_cwnd;
1003 
1004 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1005 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1006 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
1007 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
1008 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1009 	SCTPDBG(SCTP_DEBUG_INDATA1, "Destination %p moved from PF to reachable with cwnd %d.\n",
1010 	    (void *)net, net->cwnd);
1011 }
1012 
1013 
1014 static void
1015 sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1016 {
1017 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1018 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
1019 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
1020 
1021 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
1022 	t_ssthresh = 0;
1023 	t_cwnd = 0;
1024 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
1025 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
1026 		struct sctp_nets *lnet;
1027 		uint32_t srtt;
1028 
1029 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
1030 		TAILQ_FOREACH(lnet, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1031 			t_ssthresh += lnet->ssthresh;
1032 			t_cwnd += lnet->cwnd;
1033 			srtt = lnet->lastsa;
1034 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1035 			if (srtt > 0) {
1036 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)lnet->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
1037 			}
1038 		}
1039 		if (t_ssthresh < 1) {
1040 			t_ssthresh = 1;
1041 		}
1042 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw < 1) {
1043 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
1044 		}
1045 		if (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
1046 			net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
1047 			    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
1048 			    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
1049 			    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
1050 		} else {
1051 			uint64_t cc_delta;
1052 
1053 			srtt = net->lastsa;
1054 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1055 			if (srtt == 0) {
1056 				srtt = 1;
1057 			}
1058 			cc_delta = t_ucwnd_sbw * (uint64_t)srtt / 2;
1059 			if (cc_delta < t_cwnd) {
1060 				net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)t_cwnd - cc_delta);
1061 			} else {
1062 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 		if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
1066 		    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
1067 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
1068 		}
1069 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1070 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1071 		}
1072 	} else {
1073 		net->ssthresh = max(net->cwnd / 2, 4 * net->mtu);
1074 	}
1075 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1076 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1077 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, to,
1078 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1079 	    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1080 	    net,
1081 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1082 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1083 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void
1088 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1089     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost, int use_rtcc)
1090 {
1091 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1092 
1093 	if ((use_rtcc) && (net->lan_type == SCTP_LAN_LOCAL) && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn)) {
1094 		/* Data center Congestion Control */
1095 		if (in_window == 0) {
1096 			/*
1097 			 * Go to CA with the cwnd at the point we sent the
1098 			 * TSN that was marked with a CE.
1099 			 */
1100 			if (net->ecn_prev_cwnd < net->cwnd) {
1101 				/* Restore to prev cwnd */
1102 				net->cwnd = net->ecn_prev_cwnd - (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1103 			} else {
1104 				/* Just cut in 1/2 */
1105 				net->cwnd /= 2;
1106 			}
1107 			/* Drop to CA */
1108 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (num_pkt_lost * net->mtu);
1109 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1110 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1111 			}
1112 		} else {
1113 			/*
1114 			 * Further tuning down required over the drastic
1115 			 * original cut
1116 			 */
1117 			net->ssthresh -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1118 			net->cwnd -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1119 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1120 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1121 			}
1122 		}
1123 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1124 	} else {
1125 		if (in_window == 0) {
1126 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1127 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1128 			if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1129 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1130 				/*
1131 				 * here back off the timer as well, to slow
1132 				 * us down
1133 				 */
1134 				net->RTO <<= 1;
1135 			}
1136 			net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1137 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ecn,
1138 			    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1139 			    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1140 			    net,
1141 			    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1142 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1143 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1144 			}
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void
1151 sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1152     struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
1153     uint32_t *bottle_bw, uint32_t *on_queue)
1154 {
1155 	uint32_t bw_avail;
1156 	unsigned int incr;
1157 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1158 
1159 	/* get bottle neck bw */
1160 	*bottle_bw = ntohl(cp->bottle_bw);
1161 	/* and whats on queue */
1162 	*on_queue = ntohl(cp->current_onq);
1163 	/*
1164 	 * adjust the on-queue if our flight is more it could be that the
1165 	 * router has not yet gotten data "in-flight" to it
1166 	 */
1167 	if (*on_queue < net->flight_size) {
1168 		*on_queue = net->flight_size;
1169 	}
1170 	/* rtt is measured in micro seconds, bottle_bw in bytes per second */
1171 	bw_avail = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)(*bottle_bw) * net->rtt) / (uint64_t)1000000);
1172 	if (bw_avail > *bottle_bw) {
1173 		/*
1174 		 * Cap the growth to no more than the bottle neck. This can
1175 		 * happen as RTT slides up due to queues. It also means if
1176 		 * you have more than a 1 second RTT with a empty queue you
1177 		 * will be limited to the bottle_bw per second no matter if
1178 		 * other points have 1/2 the RTT and you could get more
1179 		 * out...
1180 		 */
1181 		bw_avail = *bottle_bw;
1182 	}
1183 	if (*on_queue > bw_avail) {
1184 		/*
1185 		 * No room for anything else don't allow anything else to be
1186 		 * "added to the fire".
1187 		 */
1188 		int seg_inflight, seg_onqueue, my_portion;
1189 
1190 		net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1191 		/* how much are we over queue size? */
1192 		incr = *on_queue - bw_avail;
1193 		if (stcb->asoc.seen_a_sack_this_pkt) {
1194 			/*
1195 			 * undo any cwnd adjustment that the sack might have
1196 			 * made
1197 			 */
1198 			net->cwnd = net->prev_cwnd;
1199 		}
1200 		/* Now how much of that is mine? */
1201 		seg_inflight = net->flight_size / net->mtu;
1202 		seg_onqueue = *on_queue / net->mtu;
1203 		my_portion = (incr * seg_inflight) / seg_onqueue;
1204 
1205 		/* Have I made an adjustment already */
1206 		if (net->cwnd > net->flight_size) {
1207 			/*
1208 			 * for this flight I made an adjustment we need to
1209 			 * decrease the portion by a share our previous
1210 			 * adjustment.
1211 			 */
1212 			int diff_adj;
1213 
1214 			diff_adj = net->cwnd - net->flight_size;
1215 			if (diff_adj > my_portion)
1216 				my_portion = 0;
1217 			else
1218 				my_portion -= diff_adj;
1219 		}
1220 		/*
1221 		 * back down to the previous cwnd (assume we have had a sack
1222 		 * before this packet). minus what ever portion of the
1223 		 * overage is my fault.
1224 		 */
1225 		net->cwnd -= my_portion;
1226 
1227 		/* we will NOT back down more than 1 MTU */
1228 		if (net->cwnd <= net->mtu) {
1229 			net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1230 		}
1231 		/* force into CA */
1232 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
1233 	} else {
1234 		/*
1235 		 * Take 1/4 of the space left or max burst up .. whichever
1236 		 * is less.
1237 		 */
1238 		incr = (bw_avail - *on_queue) >> 2;
1239 		if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) &&
1240 		    (stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu < incr)) {
1241 			incr = stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu;
1242 		}
1243 		net->cwnd += incr;
1244 	}
1245 	if (net->cwnd > bw_avail) {
1246 		/* We can't exceed the pipe size */
1247 		net->cwnd = bw_avail;
1248 	}
1249 	if (net->cwnd < net->mtu) {
1250 		/* We always have 1 MTU */
1251 		net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1252 	}
1253 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1254 	if (net->cwnd - old_cwnd != 0) {
1255 		/* log only changes */
1256 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, pd,
1257 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1258 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1259 		    net,
1260 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1261 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1262 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
1263 			    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void
1269 sctp_cwnd_update_after_output(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1270     struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit)
1271 {
1272 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1273 
1274 	if (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd)
1275 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd;
1276 	if (burst_limit) {
1277 		net->cwnd = (net->flight_size + (burst_limit * net->mtu));
1278 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1279 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, bl,
1280 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1281 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1282 		    net,
1283 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1284 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1285 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_BRST);
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1292     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1293     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1294 {
1295 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1296 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1301     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1302 {
1303 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1304 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 0);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /* Here starts the RTCCVAR type CC invented by RRS which
1308  * is a slight mod to RFC2581. We reuse a common routine or
1309  * two since these algorithms are so close and need to
1310  * remain the same.
1311  */
1312 static void
1313 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1314     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1315 {
1316 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 1);
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 static
1321 void
1322 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged(struct sctp_nets *net,
1323     struct sctp_tmit_chunk *tp1)
1324 {
1325 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes += tp1->send_size;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1330     struct sctp_nets *net)
1331 {
1332 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0) {
1333 		/* We had a bw measurment going on */
1334 		struct timeval ltls;
1335 
1336 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&ltls);
1337 		timevalsub(&ltls, &net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1338 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time = (ltls.tv_sec * 1000000) + ltls.tv_usec;
1339 	}
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void
1343 sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1344     struct sctp_nets *net)
1345 {
1346 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1347 
1348 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
1349 		/* Clear the old bw.. we went to 0 in-flight */
1350 		vtag = (net->rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1351 		    (stcb->rport);
1352 		probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1353 		/* Probe point 8 */
1354 		probepoint |= ((8 << 16) | 0);
1355 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1356 		    vtag,
1357 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | 0),
1358 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
1359 		    net->flight_size,
1360 		    probepoint);
1361 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1362 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1363 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1364 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1365 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1366 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1367 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1368 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1369 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
1370 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1371 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1372 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1373 		}
1374 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
1375 			/* less aggressive one - reset cwnd too */
1376 			uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu, cwnd;
1377 
1378 			cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
1379 			if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
1380 				/*
1381 				 * Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960
1382 				 * is used.
1383 				 */
1384 				cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
1385 			} else {
1386 				/*
1387 				 * We take the minimum of the burst limit
1388 				 * and the initial congestion window.
1389 				 */
1390 				if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > stcb->asoc.max_burst))
1391 					cwnd_in_mtu = stcb->asoc.max_burst;
1392 				cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
1393 			}
1394 			if (net->cwnd > cwnd) {
1395 				/*
1396 				 * Only set if we are not a timeout (i.e.
1397 				 * down to 1 mtu)
1398 				 */
1399 				net->cwnd = cwnd;
1400 			}
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1407     struct sctp_nets *net)
1408 {
1409 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1410 
1411 	sctp_set_initial_cc_param(stcb, net);
1412 	stcb->asoc.use_precise_time = 1;
1413 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1414 	probepoint |= ((9 << 16) | 0);
1415 	vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
1416 	    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1417 	    (stcb->rport);
1418 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1419 	    vtag,
1420 	    0,
1421 	    0,
1422 	    0,
1423 	    probepoint);
1424 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1425 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1426 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1427 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1428 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1429 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1430 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1431 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1432 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1433 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_eqret);
1434 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_steady_step);
1435 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_use_dccc_ecn);
1436 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1437 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1438 
1439 
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int
1443 sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, int setorget,
1444     struct sctp_cc_option *cc_opt)
1445 {
1446 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1447 
1448 	if (setorget == 1) {
1449 		/* a set */
1450 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1451 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1452 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1453 				return (EINVAL);
1454 			}
1455 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1456 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1457 			}
1458 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1459 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1460 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1461 				return (EINVAL);
1462 			}
1463 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1464 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1465 			}
1466 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1467 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1468 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1469 			}
1470 		} else {
1471 			return (EINVAL);
1472 		}
1473 	} else {
1474 		/* a get */
1475 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1476 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1477 			if (net == NULL) {
1478 				return (EFAULT);
1479 			}
1480 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq;
1481 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1482 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1483 			if (net == NULL) {
1484 				return (EFAULT);
1485 			}
1486 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn;
1487 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1488 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1489 			if (net == NULL) {
1490 				return (EFAULT);
1491 			}
1492 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step;
1493 		} else {
1494 			return (EINVAL);
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1502     struct sctp_nets *net)
1503 {
1504 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set == 0) {
1505 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1506 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 2;
1507 	}
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void
1511 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1512     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1513     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1514 {
1515 	/* Passing a one argument at the last enables the rtcc algorithm */
1516 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 1);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void
1520 sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1521     struct sctp_nets *net,
1522     struct timeval *now SCTP_UNUSED)
1523 {
1524 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 1;
1525 }
1526 
1527 /* Here starts Sally Floyds HS-TCP */
1528 
1529 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop {
1530 	int32_t cwnd;
1531 	int8_t increase;
1532 	int8_t drop_percent;
1533 };
1534 
1535 #define SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE 73
1536 
1537 static const struct sctp_hs_raise_drop sctp_cwnd_adjust[SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1538 	{38, 1, 50},		/* 0   */
1539 	{118, 2, 44},		/* 1   */
1540 	{221, 3, 41},		/* 2   */
1541 	{347, 4, 38},		/* 3   */
1542 	{495, 5, 37},		/* 4   */
1543 	{663, 6, 35},		/* 5   */
1544 	{851, 7, 34},		/* 6   */
1545 	{1058, 8, 33},		/* 7   */
1546 	{1284, 9, 32},		/* 8   */
1547 	{1529, 10, 31},		/* 9   */
1548 	{1793, 11, 30},		/* 10  */
1549 	{2076, 12, 29},		/* 11  */
1550 	{2378, 13, 28},		/* 12  */
1551 	{2699, 14, 28},		/* 13  */
1552 	{3039, 15, 27},		/* 14  */
1553 	{3399, 16, 27},		/* 15  */
1554 	{3778, 17, 26},		/* 16  */
1555 	{4177, 18, 26},		/* 17  */
1556 	{4596, 19, 25},		/* 18  */
1557 	{5036, 20, 25},		/* 19  */
1558 	{5497, 21, 24},		/* 20  */
1559 	{5979, 22, 24},		/* 21  */
1560 	{6483, 23, 23},		/* 22  */
1561 	{7009, 24, 23},		/* 23  */
1562 	{7558, 25, 22},		/* 24  */
1563 	{8130, 26, 22},		/* 25  */
1564 	{8726, 27, 22},		/* 26  */
1565 	{9346, 28, 21},		/* 27  */
1566 	{9991, 29, 21},		/* 28  */
1567 	{10661, 30, 21},	/* 29  */
1568 	{11358, 31, 20},	/* 30  */
1569 	{12082, 32, 20},	/* 31  */
1570 	{12834, 33, 20},	/* 32  */
1571 	{13614, 34, 19},	/* 33  */
1572 	{14424, 35, 19},	/* 34  */
1573 	{15265, 36, 19},	/* 35  */
1574 	{16137, 37, 19},	/* 36  */
1575 	{17042, 38, 18},	/* 37  */
1576 	{17981, 39, 18},	/* 38  */
1577 	{18955, 40, 18},	/* 39  */
1578 	{19965, 41, 17},	/* 40  */
1579 	{21013, 42, 17},	/* 41  */
1580 	{22101, 43, 17},	/* 42  */
1581 	{23230, 44, 17},	/* 43  */
1582 	{24402, 45, 16},	/* 44  */
1583 	{25618, 46, 16},	/* 45  */
1584 	{26881, 47, 16},	/* 46  */
1585 	{28193, 48, 16},	/* 47  */
1586 	{29557, 49, 15},	/* 48  */
1587 	{30975, 50, 15},	/* 49  */
1588 	{32450, 51, 15},	/* 50  */
1589 	{33986, 52, 15},	/* 51  */
1590 	{35586, 53, 14},	/* 52  */
1591 	{37253, 54, 14},	/* 53  */
1592 	{38992, 55, 14},	/* 54  */
1593 	{40808, 56, 14},	/* 55  */
1594 	{42707, 57, 13},	/* 56  */
1595 	{44694, 58, 13},	/* 57  */
1596 	{46776, 59, 13},	/* 58  */
1597 	{48961, 60, 13},	/* 59  */
1598 	{51258, 61, 13},	/* 60  */
1599 	{53677, 62, 12},	/* 61  */
1600 	{56230, 63, 12},	/* 62  */
1601 	{58932, 64, 12},	/* 63  */
1602 	{61799, 65, 12},	/* 64  */
1603 	{64851, 66, 11},	/* 65  */
1604 	{68113, 67, 11},	/* 66  */
1605 	{71617, 68, 11},	/* 67  */
1606 	{75401, 69, 10},	/* 68  */
1607 	{79517, 70, 10},	/* 69  */
1608 	{84035, 71, 10},	/* 70  */
1609 	{89053, 72, 10},	/* 71  */
1610 	{94717, 73, 9}		/* 72  */
1611 };
1612 
1613 static void
1614 sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1615 {
1616 	int cur_val, i, indx, incr;
1617 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1618 
1619 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1620 	indx = SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
1621 
1622 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1623 		/* normal mode */
1624 		if (net->net_ack > net->mtu) {
1625 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1626 		} else {
1627 			net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
1628 		}
1629 	} else {
1630 		for (i = net->last_hs_used; i < SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1631 			if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[i].cwnd) {
1632 				indx = i;
1633 				break;
1634 			}
1635 		}
1636 		net->last_hs_used = indx;
1637 		incr = (((int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[indx].increase) << 10);
1638 		net->cwnd += incr;
1639 	}
1640 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1641 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1642 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
1643 	}
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void
1647 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1648 {
1649 	int cur_val, i, indx;
1650 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1651 
1652 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1653 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1654 		/* normal mode */
1655 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1656 		if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
1657 			net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
1658 		}
1659 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1660 	} else {
1661 		/* drop by the proper amount */
1662 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (int)((net->cwnd / 100) *
1663 		    (int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[net->last_hs_used].drop_percent);
1664 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1665 		/* now where are we */
1666 		indx = net->last_hs_used;
1667 		cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1668 		/* reset where we are in the table */
1669 		if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1670 			/* feel out of hs */
1671 			net->last_hs_used = 0;
1672 		} else {
1673 			for (i = indx; i >= 1; i--) {
1674 				if (cur_val > sctp_cwnd_adjust[i - 1].cwnd) {
1675 					break;
1676 				}
1677 			}
1678 			net->last_hs_used = indx;
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1682 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1683 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1689     struct sctp_association *asoc)
1690 {
1691 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
1695 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
1696 	 */
1697 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1698 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
1699 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
1700 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
1701 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1702 				/*
1703 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
1704 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
1705 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
1706 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
1707 				 */
1708 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
1709 
1710 				sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(stcb, net);
1711 
1712 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
1713 
1714 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1715 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
1716 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1717 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1718 					/* Mark end of the window */
1719 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1720 				} else {
1721 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1722 				}
1723 
1724 				/*
1725 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
1726 				 * recovery variable.
1727 				 */
1728 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1729 
1730 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1731 					/* Mark end of the window */
1732 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1733 				} else {
1734 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1735 				}
1736 
1737 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1738 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
1739 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_2);
1740 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1741 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
1742 			}
1743 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1744 			/*
1745 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
1746 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
1747 			 */
1748 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void
1754 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1755     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1756     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
1757 {
1758 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1759 
1760 	/******************************/
1761 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
1762 	/******************************/
1763 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1764 
1765 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1766 		/*
1767 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
1768 		 */
1769 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
1770 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
1771 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
1772 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
1773 			}
1774 		}
1775 #endif
1776 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
1777 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
1778 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1779 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
1780 			}
1781 			continue;
1782 		}
1783 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1784 		/*
1785 		 * CMT fast recovery code
1786 		 */
1787 		/*
1788 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
1789 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
1790 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
1791 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
1792 		 */
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
1796 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
1797 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
1798 			/*
1799 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
1800 			 * update
1801 			 */
1802 			return;
1803 		}
1804 		/*
1805 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
1806 		 * moved.
1807 		 */
1808 		if (accum_moved ||
1809 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
1810 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
1811 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
1812 				/* We are in slow start */
1813 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
1814 					sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(stcb, net);
1815 				} else {
1816 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1817 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1818 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
1819 					}
1820 				}
1821 			} else {
1822 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
1823 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
1824 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
1825 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
1826 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
1827 					net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1828 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
1829 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1830 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1831 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
1832 					}
1833 				} else {
1834 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1835 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1836 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
1837 					}
1838 				}
1839 			}
1840 		} else {
1841 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1842 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1843 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
1844 			}
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
1852  * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
1853  *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
1854  *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
1855  * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
1856  */
1857 
1858 
1859 static int use_rtt_scaling = 1;
1860 static int use_bandwidth_switch = 1;
1861 
1862 static inline int
1863 between(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2, uint32_t seq3)
1864 {
1865 	return (seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2);
1866 }
1867 
1868 static inline uint32_t
1869 htcp_cong_time(struct htcp *ca)
1870 {
1871 	return (sctp_get_tick_count() - ca->last_cong);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static inline uint32_t
1875 htcp_ccount(struct htcp *ca)
1876 {
1877 	return (htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT);
1878 }
1879 
1880 static inline void
1881 htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
1882 {
1883 	ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
1884 	ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
1885 	ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1886 	ca->last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
1887 }
1888 
1889 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
1890 
1891 static uint32_t
1892 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1893 {
1894 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_last_cong;
1895 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_maxRTT;
1896 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.old_maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_old_maxB;
1897 	return (max(net->cwnd, ((net->ssthresh / net->mtu << 7) / net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) * net->mtu));
1898 }
1899 
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 static inline void
1903 measure_rtt(struct sctp_nets *net)
1904 {
1905 	uint32_t srtt = net->lastsa >> SCTP_RTT_SHIFT;
1906 
1907 	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
1908 	if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > srtt || !net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1909 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT = srtt;
1910 
1911 	/* max RTT */
1912 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0 && net->ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) > 3) {
1913 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1914 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
1915 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < srtt && srtt <= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT + MSEC_TO_TICKS(20))
1916 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = srtt;
1917 	}
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void
1921 measure_achieved_throughput(struct sctp_nets *net)
1922 {
1923 	uint32_t now = sctp_get_tick_count();
1924 
1925 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0)
1926 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->net_ack;
1927 
1928 	if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
1929 		return;
1930 
1931 	/* achieved throughput calculations */
1932 	/* JRS - not 100% sure of this statement */
1933 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 1) {
1934 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1935 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1936 		return;
1937 	}
1938 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount += net->net_ack;
1939 	if ((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount >= net->cwnd - (((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) ? (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) : 1) * net->mtu)) &&
1940 	    (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime >= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT) &&
1941 	    (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > 0)) {
1942 		uint32_t cur_Bi = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount / net->mtu * hz / (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime);
1943 
1944 		if (htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) <= 3) {
1945 			/* just after backoff */
1946 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = cur_Bi;
1947 		} else {
1948 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = (3 * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
1949 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1950 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi;
1951 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1952 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB;
1953 		}
1954 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1955 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1956 	}
1957 }
1958 
1959 static inline void
1960 htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, uint32_t minRTT, uint32_t maxRTT)
1961 {
1962 	if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
1963 		uint32_t maxB = ca->maxB;
1964 		uint32_t old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1965 
1966 		ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
1967 
1968 		if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
1969 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1970 			ca->modeswitch = 0;
1971 			return;
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 	if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > (uint32_t)MSEC_TO_TICKS(10) && maxRTT) {
1975 		ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
1976 		if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
1977 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1978 		else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
1979 			ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
1980 	} else {
1981 		ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1982 		ca->modeswitch = 1;
1983 	}
1984 }
1985 
1986 static inline void
1987 htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
1988 {
1989 	uint32_t minRTT = ca->minRTT;
1990 	uint32_t factor = 1;
1991 	uint32_t diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
1992 
1993 	if (diff > (uint32_t)hz) {
1994 		diff -= hz;
1995 		factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / hz)) / hz;
1996 	}
1997 	if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
1998 		uint32_t scale = (hz << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
1999 
2000 		scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);	/* clamping ratio to
2001 								 * interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
2002 		factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
2003 		if (!factor)
2004 			factor = 1;
2005 	}
2006 	ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
2007 	if (!ca->alpha)
2008 		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2009 }
2010 
2011 /* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
2012  * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
2013  * data.
2014  *
2015  * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
2016  * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
2017  * were getting just too full now).
2018  */
2019 static void
2020 htcp_param_update(struct sctp_nets *net)
2021 {
2022 	uint32_t minRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
2023 	uint32_t maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT;
2024 
2025 	htcp_beta_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
2026 	htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2027 
2028 	/*
2029 	 * add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing
2030 	 * changes etc
2031 	 */
2032 	if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
2033 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static uint32_t
2037 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sctp_nets *net)
2038 {
2039 	htcp_param_update(net);
2040 	return (max(((net->cwnd / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) >> 7) * net->mtu, 2U * net->mtu));
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void
2044 htcp_cong_avoid(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2045 {
2046 	/*-
2047 	 * How to handle these functions?
2048          *	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) RRS - good question.
2049 	 *		return;
2050 	 */
2051 	if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
2052 		/* We are in slow start */
2053 		if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
2054 			if (net->net_ack > (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable))) {
2055 				net->cwnd += (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable));
2056 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2057 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2058 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2059 				}
2060 			} else {
2061 				net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
2062 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2063 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2064 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2065 				}
2066 			}
2067 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2068 		} else {
2069 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2070 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2071 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
2072 			}
2073 		}
2074 	} else {
2075 		measure_rtt(net);
2076 
2077 		/*
2078 		 * In dangerous area, increase slowly. In theory this is
2079 		 * net->cwnd += alpha / net->cwnd
2080 		 */
2081 		/* What is snd_cwnd_cnt?? */
2082 		if (((net->partial_bytes_acked / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha) >> 7) * net->mtu >= net->cwnd) {
2083 			/*-
2084 			 * Does SCTP have a cwnd clamp?
2085 			 * if (net->snd_cwnd < net->snd_cwnd_clamp) - Nope (RRS).
2086 			 */
2087 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
2088 			net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2089 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2090 			htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2091 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2092 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2093 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
2094 			}
2095 		} else {
2096 			net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
2097 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2098 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2099 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
2100 			}
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2104 	}
2105 }
2106 
2107 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
2108 /* Lower bound on congestion window. */
2109 static uint32_t
2110 htcp_min_cwnd(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2111 {
2112 	return (net->ssthresh);
2113 }
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 static void
2117 htcp_init(struct sctp_nets *net)
2118 {
2119 	memset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
2120 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2121 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta = BETA_MIN;
2122 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2123 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2128 {
2129 	/*
2130 	 * We take the max of the burst limit times a MTU or the
2131 	 * INITIAL_CWND. We then limit this to 4 MTU's of sending.
2132 	 */
2133 	net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
2134 	net->ssthresh = stcb->asoc.peers_rwnd;
2135 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2136 	htcp_init(net);
2137 
2138 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
2139 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
2140 	}
2141 }
2142 
2143 static void
2144 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2145     struct sctp_association *asoc,
2146     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
2147 {
2148 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2149 
2150 	/******************************/
2151 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
2152 	/******************************/
2153 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2154 
2155 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2156 		/*
2157 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
2158 		 */
2159 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
2160 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
2161 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
2162 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
2163 			}
2164 		}
2165 #endif
2166 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
2167 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
2168 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2169 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
2170 			}
2171 			continue;
2172 		}
2173 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2174 		/*
2175 		 * CMT fast recovery code
2176 		 */
2177 		/*
2178 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
2179 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
2180 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
2181 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
2182 		 */
2183 #endif
2184 
2185 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
2186 		    will_exit == 0 &&
2187 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
2188 			/*
2189 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
2190 			 * update
2191 			 */
2192 			return;
2193 		}
2194 		/*
2195 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
2196 		 * moved.
2197 		 */
2198 		if (accum_moved ||
2199 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
2200 			htcp_cong_avoid(stcb, net);
2201 			measure_achieved_throughput(net);
2202 		} else {
2203 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2204 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2205 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
2206 			}
2207 		}
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 static void
2212 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2213     struct sctp_association *asoc)
2214 {
2215 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
2219 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
2220 	 */
2221 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2222 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
2223 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
2224 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
2225 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2226 				/*
2227 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
2228 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
2229 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
2230 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
2231 				 */
2232 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
2233 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2234 
2235 				/* JRS - reset as if state were changed */
2236 				htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2237 				net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2238 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2239 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
2240 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2241 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
2242 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
2243 				}
2244 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
2245 
2246 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2247 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
2248 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2249 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2250 					/* Mark end of the window */
2251 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2252 				} else {
2253 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2254 				}
2255 
2256 				/*
2257 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
2258 				 * recovery variable.
2259 				 */
2260 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2261 
2262 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2263 					/* Mark end of the window */
2264 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2265 				} else {
2266 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2267 				}
2268 
2269 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2270 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
2271 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_3);
2272 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2273 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
2274 			}
2275 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2276 			/*
2277 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
2278 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
2279 			 */
2280 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 }
2284 
2285 static void
2286 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2287     struct sctp_nets *net)
2288 {
2289 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2290 
2291 	/* JRS - reset as if the state were being changed to timeout */
2292 	htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2293 	net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2294 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
2295 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2296 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2297 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
2298 	}
2299 }
2300 
2301 static void
2302 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2303     struct sctp_nets *net, int in_window, int num_pkt_lost SCTP_UNUSED)
2304 {
2305 	int old_cwnd;
2306 
2307 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2308 
2309 	/* JRS - reset hctp as if state changed */
2310 	if (in_window == 0) {
2311 		htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2312 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
2313 		net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2314 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
2315 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
2316 			/* here back off the timer as well, to slow us down */
2317 			net->RTO <<= 1;
2318 		}
2319 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2320 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2321 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2322 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
2323 		}
2324 	}
2325 }
2326 
2327 const struct sctp_cc_functions sctp_cc_functions[] = {
2328 	{
2329 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2330 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2331 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2332 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2333 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2334 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2335 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2336 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2337 	},
2338 	{
2339 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2340 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2341 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2342 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2343 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2344 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2345 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2346 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2347 	},
2348 	{
2349 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param,
2350 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2351 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2352 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2353 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2354 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2355 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2356 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2357 	},
2358 	{
2359 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param,
2360 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack,
2361 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2362 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2363 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2364 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo,
2365 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2366 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2367 		.sctp_cwnd_update_packet_transmitted = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted,
2368 		.sctp_cwnd_update_tsn_acknowledged = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged,
2369 		.sctp_cwnd_new_transmission_begins = sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins,
2370 		.sctp_cwnd_prepare_net_for_sack = sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack,
2371 		.sctp_cwnd_socket_option = sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option,
2372 		.sctp_rtt_calculated = sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated
2373 	}
2374 };
2375