xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Randall Stewart. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Michael Tuexen. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
39 #include <netinet/sctp_var.h>
40 #include <netinet/sctp_sysctl.h>
41 #include <netinet/sctp_pcb.h>
42 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
43 #include <netinet/sctputil.h>
44 #include <netinet/sctp_output.h>
45 #include <netinet/sctp_input.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp_indata.h>
47 #include <netinet/sctp_uio.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp_timer.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
50 #include <netinet/sctp_asconf.h>
51 #include <netinet/sctp_kdtrace.h>
52 
53 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N 40
54 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z 16
55 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI 8
56 
57 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOOKS
58 #define __dtrace
59 #else
60 #define	__dtrace	__unused
61 #endif
62 
63 static void
64 sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sctp_nets *net)
65 {
66 	if ((assoc->max_cwnd > 0) &&
67 	    (net->cwnd > assoc->max_cwnd) &&
68 	    (net->cwnd > (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)))) {
69 		net->cwnd = assoc->max_cwnd;
70 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
71 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
72 		}
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 static void
77 sctp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
78 {
79 	struct sctp_association *assoc;
80 	uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu;
81 
82 	assoc = &stcb->asoc;
83 	cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
84 	if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
85 		/* Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960 is used. */
86 		net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
87 	} else {
88 		/*
89 		 * We take the minimum of the burst limit and the initial
90 		 * congestion window.
91 		 */
92 		if ((assoc->max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > assoc->max_burst))
93 			cwnd_in_mtu = assoc->max_burst;
94 		net->cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
95 	}
96 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
97 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
98 		/* In case of resource pooling initialize appropriately */
99 		net->cwnd /= assoc->numnets;
100 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
101 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
102 		}
103 	}
104 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(assoc, net);
105 	net->ssthresh = assoc->peers_rwnd;
106 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, init,
107 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
108 	    0, net->cwnd);
109 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) &
110 	    (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
111 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
117     struct sctp_association *asoc)
118 {
119 	struct sctp_nets *net;
120 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
121 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
122 
123 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
124 	t_ssthresh = 0;
125 	t_cwnd = 0;
126 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
127 	if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
128 	    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
129 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
130 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
131 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
132 			if (net->lastsa > 0) {
133 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)net->lastsa;
134 			}
135 		}
136 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
137 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	/*-
142 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
143 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
144 	 */
145 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
146 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
147 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
148 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
149 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
150 				/*
151 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
152 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
153 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
154 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
155 				 */
156 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
157 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
158 
159 				if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
160 				    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
161 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
162 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
163 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
164 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
165 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
166 					}
167 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) {
168 						uint32_t srtt;
169 
170 						srtt = net->lastsa;
171 						/*
172 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
173 						 * to devide ...
174 						 */
175 						if (srtt == 0) {
176 							srtt = 1;
177 						}
178 						/*
179 						 * Short Version => Equal to
180 						 * Contel Version MBe
181 						 */
182 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
183 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
184 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
185 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
186 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
187 						 /* INCREASE FACTOR */ ;
188 					}
189 					if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
190 					    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
191 						net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
192 					}
193 					if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
194 						net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
195 					}
196 				} else {
197 					net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
198 					if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
199 						net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
200 					}
201 				}
202 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
203 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
204 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, fr,
205 				    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
206 				    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
207 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
208 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
209 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
210 				}
211 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
212 
213 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
214 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
215 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
216 				if (lchk == NULL) {
217 					/* Mark end of the window */
218 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
219 				} else {
220 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
221 				}
222 
223 				/*
224 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
225 				 * recovery variable.
226 				 */
227 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
228 
229 				if (lchk == NULL) {
230 					/* Mark end of the window */
231 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
232 				} else {
233 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
234 				}
235 
236 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
237 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
238 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_1);
239 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
240 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
241 			}
242 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
243 			/*
244 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
245 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
246 			 */
247 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
248 		}
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 /* Defines for instantaneous bw decisions */
253 #define SCTP_INST_LOOSING 1	/* Losing to other flows */
254 #define SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL 2	/* Neutral, no indication */
255 #define SCTP_INST_GAINING 3	/* Gaining, step down possible */
256 
257 static int
258 cc_bw_same(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
259     uint64_t rtt_offset, uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
260 {
261 	uint64_t oth __dtrace, probepoint __dtrace;
262 
263 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
264 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
265 		/*
266 		 * rtt increased we don't update bw.. so we don't update the
267 		 * rtt either.
268 		 */
269 		/* Probe point 5 */
270 		probepoint |= ((5 << 16) | 1);
271 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
272 		    vtag,
273 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
274 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
275 		    net->flight_size,
276 		    probepoint);
277 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
278 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
279 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
280 			else
281 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
282 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
283 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
284 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
285 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
286 				/* Try a step down */
287 				oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
288 				oth <<= 16;
289 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
290 				oth <<= 16;
291 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
292 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
293 				    vtag,
294 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
295 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
296 				    oth,
297 				    probepoint);
298 				if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
299 					net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
300 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
301 				} else {
302 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
303 				}
304 			}
305 		}
306 		return (1);
307 	}
308 	if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
309 		/*
310 		 * rtt decreased, there could be more room. we update both
311 		 * the bw and the rtt here to lock this in as a good step
312 		 * down.
313 		 */
314 		/* Probe point 6 */
315 		probepoint |= ((6 << 16) | 0);
316 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
317 		    vtag,
318 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
319 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
320 		    net->flight_size,
321 		    probepoint);
322 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
323 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
324 			oth <<= 16;
325 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
326 			oth <<= 16;
327 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
328 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
329 			    vtag,
330 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
331 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
332 			    oth,
333 			    probepoint);
334 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5) &&
335 			    (net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step)) {
336 				/* Step down worked */
337 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
338 				return (1);
339 			} else {
340 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 6;
341 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
342 			}
343 		}
344 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
345 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
346 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
347 		if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
348 			return (1);
349 		else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
350 			return (1);
351 		else
352 			return (0);
353 	}
354 	/*
355 	 * Ok bw and rtt remained the same .. no update to any
356 	 */
357 	/* Probe point 7 */
358 	probepoint |= ((7 << 16) | net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
359 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
360 	    vtag,
361 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
362 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
363 	    net->flight_size,
364 	    probepoint);
365 	if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
366 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
367 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
368 		else
369 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
370 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
371 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
372 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
373 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
374 			/* Try a step down */
375 			if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
376 				net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
377 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
378 				return (1);
379 			} else {
380 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
381 			}
382 		}
383 	}
384 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
385 		return (1);
386 	else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
387 		return (1);
388 	else
389 		return ((int)net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 cc_bw_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t rtt_offset,
394     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
395 {
396 	uint64_t oth __dtrace, probepoint __dtrace;
397 
398 	/* Bandwidth decreased. */
399 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
400 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
401 		/* rtt increased */
402 		/* Did we add more */
403 		if ((net->cwnd > net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set) &&
404 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
405 			/* We caused it maybe.. back off? */
406 			/* PROBE POINT 1 */
407 			probepoint |= ((1 << 16) | 1);
408 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
409 			    vtag,
410 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
411 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
412 			    net->flight_size,
413 			    probepoint);
414 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
415 				/*
416 				 * Switch over to CA if we are less
417 				 * aggressive
418 				 */
419 				net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
420 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
421 			}
422 			return (1);
423 		}
424 		/* Probe point 2 */
425 		probepoint |= ((2 << 16) | 0);
426 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
427 		    vtag,
428 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
429 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
430 		    net->flight_size,
431 		    probepoint);
432 		/* Someone else - fight for more? */
433 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
434 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
435 			oth <<= 16;
436 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
437 			oth <<= 16;
438 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
439 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
440 			    vtag,
441 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
442 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
443 			    oth,
444 			    probepoint);
445 			/*
446 			 * Did we voluntarily give up some? if so take one
447 			 * back please
448 			 */
449 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
450 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
451 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
452 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
453 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
454 			}
455 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 2;
456 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
457 		}
458 		goto out_decision;
459 	} else if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
460 		/* bw & rtt decreased */
461 		/* Probe point 3 */
462 		probepoint |= ((3 << 16) | 0);
463 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
464 		    vtag,
465 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
466 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
467 		    net->flight_size,
468 		    probepoint);
469 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
470 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
471 			oth <<= 16;
472 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
473 			oth <<= 16;
474 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
475 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
476 			    vtag,
477 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
478 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
479 			    oth,
480 			    probepoint);
481 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
482 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
483 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
484 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
485 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
486 			}
487 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 3;
488 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
489 		}
490 		goto out_decision;
491 	}
492 	/* The bw decreased but rtt stayed the same */
493 	/* Probe point 4 */
494 	probepoint |= ((4 << 16) | 0);
495 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
496 	    vtag,
497 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
498 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
499 	    net->flight_size,
500 	    probepoint);
501 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
502 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
503 		oth <<= 16;
504 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
505 		oth <<= 16;
506 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
507 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
508 		    vtag,
509 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
510 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
511 		    oth,
512 		    probepoint);
513 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
514 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
515 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
516 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
517 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
518 		}
519 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 4;
520 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
521 	}
522 out_decision:
523 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
524 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
525 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
526 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING) {
527 		return (1);
528 	} else {
529 		return (0);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 cc_bw_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t vtag)
535 {
536 	uint64_t oth __dtrace, probepoint __dtrace;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * BW increased, so update and return 0, since all actions in our
540 	 * table say to do the normal CC update. Note that we pay no
541 	 * attention to the inst_ind since our overall sum is increasing.
542 	 */
543 	/* PROBE POINT 0 */
544 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
545 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
546 	    vtag,
547 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
548 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
549 	    net->flight_size,
550 	    probepoint);
551 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
552 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
553 		oth <<= 16;
554 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
555 		oth <<= 16;
556 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
557 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
558 		    vtag,
559 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
560 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
561 		    oth,
562 		    probepoint);
563 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
564 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
565 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
566 	}
567 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
568 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
569 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
570 	return (0);
571 }
572 
573 /* RTCC Algorithm to limit growth of cwnd, return
574  * true if you want to NOT allow cwnd growth
575  */
576 static int
577 cc_bw_limit(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw)
578 {
579 	uint64_t bw_offset, rtt_offset;
580 	uint64_t probepoint __dtrace, rtt, vtag;
581 	uint64_t bytes_for_this_rtt, inst_bw;
582 	uint64_t div, inst_off;
583 	int bw_shift;
584 	uint8_t inst_ind;
585 	int ret;
586 
587 	/*-
588 	 * Here we need to see if we want
589 	 * to limit cwnd growth due to increase
590 	 * in overall rtt but no increase in bw.
591 	 * We use the following table to figure
592 	 * out what we should do. When we return
593 	 * 0, cc update goes on as planned. If we
594 	 * return 1, then no cc update happens and cwnd
595 	 * stays where it is at.
596 	 * ----------------------------------
597 	 *   BW    |    RTT   | Action
598 	 * *********************************
599 	 *   INC   |    INC   | return 0
600 	 * ----------------------------------
601 	 *   INC   |    SAME  | return 0
602 	 * ----------------------------------
603 	 *   INC   |    DECR  | return 0
604 	 * ----------------------------------
605 	 *   SAME  |    INC   | return 1
606 	 * ----------------------------------
607 	 *   SAME  |    SAME  | return 1
608 	 * ----------------------------------
609 	 *   SAME  |    DECR  | return 0
610 	 * ----------------------------------
611 	 *   DECR  |    INC   | return 0 or 1 based on if we caused.
612 	 * ----------------------------------
613 	 *   DECR  |    SAME  | return 0
614 	 * ----------------------------------
615 	 *   DECR  |    DECR  | return 0
616 	 * ----------------------------------
617 	 *
618 	 * We are a bit fuzz on what an increase or
619 	 * decrease is. For BW it is the same if
620 	 * it did not change within 1/64th. For
621 	 * RTT it stayed the same if it did not
622 	 * change within 1/32nd
623 	 */
624 	bw_shift = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_bw);
625 	rtt = stcb->asoc.my_vtag;
626 	vtag = (rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) | (stcb->rport);
627 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
628 	rtt = net->rtt;
629 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
630 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
631 		bytes_for_this_rtt = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes - net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc;
632 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
633 		if (net->rtt) {
634 			div = net->rtt / 1000;
635 			if (div) {
636 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / div;
637 				inst_off = inst_bw >> bw_shift;
638 				if (inst_bw > nbw)
639 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_GAINING;
640 				else if ((inst_bw + inst_off) < nbw)
641 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_LOOSING;
642 				else
643 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL;
644 				probepoint |= ((0xb << 16) | inst_ind);
645 			} else {
646 				inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
647 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / (uint64_t)(net->rtt);
648 				/* Can't determine do not change */
649 				probepoint |= ((0xc << 16) | inst_ind);
650 			}
651 		} else {
652 			inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
653 			inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt;
654 			/* Can't determine do not change */
655 			probepoint |= ((0xd << 16) | inst_ind);
656 		}
657 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
658 		    vtag,
659 		    ((nbw << 32) | inst_bw),
660 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | rtt),
661 		    net->flight_size,
662 		    probepoint);
663 	} else {
664 		/* No rtt measurement, use last one */
665 		inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
666 	}
667 	bw_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw >> bw_shift;
668 	if (nbw > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw + bw_offset) {
669 		ret = cc_bw_increase(stcb, net, nbw, vtag);
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 	rtt_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt >> SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_rtt);
673 	if (nbw < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw - bw_offset) {
674 		ret = cc_bw_decrease(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
675 		goto out;
676 	}
677 	/*
678 	 * If we reach here then we are in a situation where the bw stayed
679 	 * the same.
680 	 */
681 	ret = cc_bw_same(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
682 out:
683 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind = inst_ind;
684 	return (ret);
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
689     struct sctp_association *asoc,
690     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit, int use_rtcc)
691 {
692 	struct sctp_nets *net;
693 	int old_cwnd __dtrace;
694 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, incr;
695 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
696 	uint64_t t_path_mptcp;
697 	uint64_t mptcp_like_alpha;
698 	uint32_t srtt;
699 	uint64_t max_path;
700 
701 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
702 	t_ssthresh = 0;
703 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
704 	t_path_mptcp = 0;
705 	mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
706 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
707 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) ||
708 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_MPTCP)) {
709 		max_path = 0;
710 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
711 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
712 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to devide ... */
713 			srtt = net->lastsa;
714 			if (srtt > 0) {
715 				uint64_t tmp;
716 
717 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
718 				t_path_mptcp += (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z) /
719 				    (((uint64_t)net->mtu) * (uint64_t)srtt);
720 				tmp = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N) /
721 				    ((uint64_t)net->mtu * (uint64_t)(srtt * srtt));
722 				if (tmp > max_path) {
723 					max_path = tmp;
724 				}
725 			}
726 		}
727 		if (t_path_mptcp > 0) {
728 			mptcp_like_alpha = max_path / (t_path_mptcp * t_path_mptcp);
729 		} else {
730 			mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (t_ssthresh == 0) {
734 		t_ssthresh = 1;
735 	}
736 	if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
737 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
738 	}
739 	/******************************/
740 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
741 	/******************************/
742 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
743 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
744 		/*
745 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
746 		 */
747 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
748 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
749 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
750 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
751 			}
752 		}
753 #endif
754 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
755 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
756 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
757 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
758 			}
759 			continue;
760 		}
761 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
762 		/*
763 		 * CMT fast recovery code
764 		 */
765 		/*
766 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
767 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
768 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
769 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
770 		 */
771 #endif
772 
773 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
774 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
775 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
776 			/*
777 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
778 			 * update
779 			 */
780 			return;
781 		}
782 		/*
783 		 * Did any measurements go on for this network?
784 		 */
785 		if (use_rtcc && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0)) {
786 			uint64_t nbw;
787 
788 			/*
789 			 * At this point our bw_bytes has been updated by
790 			 * incoming sack information.
791 			 *
792 			 * But our bw may not yet be set.
793 			 *
794 			 */
795 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000) > 0) {
796 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes / (net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000);
797 			} else {
798 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
799 			}
800 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
801 				if (cc_bw_limit(stcb, net, nbw)) {
802 					/* Hold here, no update */
803 					continue;
804 				}
805 			} else {
806 				uint64_t vtag __dtrace, probepoint __dtrace;
807 
808 				probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
809 				probepoint |= ((0xa << 16) | 0);
810 				vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
811 				    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
812 				    (stcb->rport);
813 
814 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
815 				    vtag,
816 				    nbw,
817 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
818 				    net->flight_size,
819 				    probepoint);
820 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
821 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
822 				if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
823 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
824 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
825 				}
826 			}
827 		}
828 		/*
829 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
830 		 * moved.
831 		 */
832 		if (accum_moved ||
833 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
834 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
835 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
836 				/* We are in slow start */
837 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
838 					uint32_t limit;
839 
840 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
841 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
842 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
843 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
844 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
845 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
846 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
847 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
848 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
849 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
850 						if (incr > limit) {
851 							incr = limit;
852 						}
853 						if (incr == 0) {
854 							incr = 1;
855 						}
856 						break;
857 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
858 						/*
859 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
860 						 * to divide ...
861 						 */
862 						srtt = net->lastsa;
863 						if (srtt == 0) {
864 							srtt = 1;
865 						}
866 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
867 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
868 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
869 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
870 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
871 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
872 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
873 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
874 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
875 						if (incr > limit) {
876 							incr = limit;
877 						}
878 						if (incr == 0) {
879 							incr = 1;
880 						}
881 						break;
882 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
883 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
884 						    mptcp_like_alpha *
885 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) >>
886 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
887 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
888 						    mptcp_like_alpha) >>
889 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
890 						if (incr > limit) {
891 							incr = limit;
892 						}
893 						if (incr > net->net_ack) {
894 							incr = net->net_ack;
895 						}
896 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
897 							incr = net->mtu;
898 						}
899 						break;
900 					default:
901 						incr = net->net_ack;
902 						if (incr > net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) {
903 							incr = net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable);
904 						}
905 						break;
906 					}
907 					net->cwnd += incr;
908 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
909 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
910 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr,
911 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
912 					}
913 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
914 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
915 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
916 					    net,
917 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
918 				} else {
919 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
920 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
921 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
922 					}
923 				}
924 			} else {
925 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
926 				/*
927 				 * Add to pba
928 				 */
929 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
930 
931 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
932 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
933 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
934 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
935 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
936 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
937 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
938 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
939 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
940 						if (incr == 0) {
941 							incr = 1;
942 						}
943 						break;
944 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
945 						/*
946 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
947 						 * to divide ...
948 						 */
949 						srtt = net->lastsa;
950 						if (srtt == 0) {
951 							srtt = 1;
952 						}
953 						incr = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)net->mtu *
954 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd /
955 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
956 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
957 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
958 						if (incr == 0) {
959 							incr = 1;
960 						}
961 						break;
962 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
963 						incr = (uint32_t)((mptcp_like_alpha *
964 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) >>
965 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
966 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
967 							incr = net->mtu;
968 						}
969 						break;
970 					default:
971 						incr = net->mtu;
972 						break;
973 					}
974 					net->cwnd += incr;
975 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
976 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
977 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
978 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
979 					    net,
980 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
981 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
982 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
983 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
984 					}
985 				} else {
986 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
987 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
988 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
989 					}
990 				}
991 			}
992 		} else {
993 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
994 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
995 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
996 			}
997 		}
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1003 {
1004 	int old_cwnd __dtrace;
1005 
1006 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1007 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1008 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
1009 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
1010 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1011 	SCTPDBG(SCTP_DEBUG_INDATA1, "Destination %p moved from PF to reachable with cwnd %d.\n",
1012 	    (void *)net, net->cwnd);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1017 {
1018 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1019 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
1020 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
1021 
1022 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
1023 	t_ssthresh = 0;
1024 	t_cwnd = 0;
1025 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
1026 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
1027 		struct sctp_nets *lnet;
1028 		uint32_t srtt;
1029 
1030 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
1031 		TAILQ_FOREACH(lnet, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1032 			t_ssthresh += lnet->ssthresh;
1033 			t_cwnd += lnet->cwnd;
1034 			srtt = lnet->lastsa;
1035 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1036 			if (srtt > 0) {
1037 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)lnet->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 		if (t_ssthresh < 1) {
1041 			t_ssthresh = 1;
1042 		}
1043 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw < 1) {
1044 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
1045 		}
1046 		if (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
1047 			net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
1048 			    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
1049 			    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
1050 			    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
1051 		} else {
1052 			uint64_t cc_delta;
1053 
1054 			srtt = net->lastsa;
1055 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1056 			if (srtt == 0) {
1057 				srtt = 1;
1058 			}
1059 			cc_delta = t_ucwnd_sbw * (uint64_t)srtt / 2;
1060 			if (cc_delta < t_cwnd) {
1061 				net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)t_cwnd - cc_delta);
1062 			} else {
1063 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1064 			}
1065 		}
1066 		if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
1067 		    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
1068 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
1069 		}
1070 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1071 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1072 		}
1073 	} else {
1074 		net->ssthresh = max(net->cwnd / 2, 4 * net->mtu);
1075 	}
1076 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1077 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1078 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, to,
1079 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1080 	    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1081 	    net,
1082 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1083 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1084 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
1085 	}
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void
1089 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1090     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost, int use_rtcc)
1091 {
1092 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1093 
1094 	if ((use_rtcc) && (net->lan_type == SCTP_LAN_LOCAL) && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn)) {
1095 		/* Data center Congestion Control */
1096 		if (in_window == 0) {
1097 			/*
1098 			 * Go to CA with the cwnd at the point we sent the
1099 			 * TSN that was marked with a CE.
1100 			 */
1101 			if (net->ecn_prev_cwnd < net->cwnd) {
1102 				/* Restore to prev cwnd */
1103 				net->cwnd = net->ecn_prev_cwnd - (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1104 			} else {
1105 				/* Just cut in 1/2 */
1106 				net->cwnd /= 2;
1107 			}
1108 			/* Drop to CA */
1109 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (num_pkt_lost * net->mtu);
1110 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1111 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1112 			}
1113 		} else {
1114 			/*
1115 			 * Further tuning down required over the drastic
1116 			 * original cut
1117 			 */
1118 			net->ssthresh -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1119 			net->cwnd -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1120 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1121 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1125 	} else {
1126 		if (in_window == 0) {
1127 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1128 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1129 			if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1130 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1131 				/*
1132 				 * here back off the timer as well, to slow
1133 				 * us down
1134 				 */
1135 				net->RTO <<= 1;
1136 			}
1137 			net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1138 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ecn,
1139 			    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1140 			    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1141 			    net,
1142 			    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1143 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1144 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1153     struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
1154     uint32_t *bottle_bw, uint32_t *on_queue)
1155 {
1156 	uint32_t bw_avail;
1157 	unsigned int incr;
1158 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1159 
1160 	/* get bottle neck bw */
1161 	*bottle_bw = ntohl(cp->bottle_bw);
1162 	/* and whats on queue */
1163 	*on_queue = ntohl(cp->current_onq);
1164 	/*
1165 	 * adjust the on-queue if our flight is more it could be that the
1166 	 * router has not yet gotten data "in-flight" to it
1167 	 */
1168 	if (*on_queue < net->flight_size) {
1169 		*on_queue = net->flight_size;
1170 	}
1171 	/* rtt is measured in micro seconds, bottle_bw in bytes per second */
1172 	bw_avail = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)(*bottle_bw) * net->rtt) / (uint64_t)1000000);
1173 	if (bw_avail > *bottle_bw) {
1174 		/*
1175 		 * Cap the growth to no more than the bottle neck. This can
1176 		 * happen as RTT slides up due to queues. It also means if
1177 		 * you have more than a 1 second RTT with a empty queue you
1178 		 * will be limited to the bottle_bw per second no matter if
1179 		 * other points have 1/2 the RTT and you could get more
1180 		 * out...
1181 		 */
1182 		bw_avail = *bottle_bw;
1183 	}
1184 	if (*on_queue > bw_avail) {
1185 		/*
1186 		 * No room for anything else don't allow anything else to be
1187 		 * "added to the fire".
1188 		 */
1189 		int seg_inflight, seg_onqueue, my_portion;
1190 
1191 		net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1192 		/* how much are we over queue size? */
1193 		incr = *on_queue - bw_avail;
1194 		if (stcb->asoc.seen_a_sack_this_pkt) {
1195 			/*
1196 			 * undo any cwnd adjustment that the sack might have
1197 			 * made
1198 			 */
1199 			net->cwnd = net->prev_cwnd;
1200 		}
1201 		/* Now how much of that is mine? */
1202 		seg_inflight = net->flight_size / net->mtu;
1203 		seg_onqueue = *on_queue / net->mtu;
1204 		my_portion = (incr * seg_inflight) / seg_onqueue;
1205 
1206 		/* Have I made an adjustment already */
1207 		if (net->cwnd > net->flight_size) {
1208 			/*
1209 			 * for this flight I made an adjustment we need to
1210 			 * decrease the portion by a share our previous
1211 			 * adjustment.
1212 			 */
1213 			int diff_adj;
1214 
1215 			diff_adj = net->cwnd - net->flight_size;
1216 			if (diff_adj > my_portion)
1217 				my_portion = 0;
1218 			else
1219 				my_portion -= diff_adj;
1220 		}
1221 		/*
1222 		 * back down to the previous cwnd (assume we have had a sack
1223 		 * before this packet). minus what ever portion of the
1224 		 * overage is my fault.
1225 		 */
1226 		net->cwnd -= my_portion;
1227 
1228 		/* we will NOT back down more than 1 MTU */
1229 		if (net->cwnd <= net->mtu) {
1230 			net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1231 		}
1232 		/* force into CA */
1233 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
1234 	} else {
1235 		/*
1236 		 * Take 1/4 of the space left or max burst up .. whichever
1237 		 * is less.
1238 		 */
1239 		incr = (bw_avail - *on_queue) >> 2;
1240 		if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) &&
1241 		    (stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu < incr)) {
1242 			incr = stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu;
1243 		}
1244 		net->cwnd += incr;
1245 	}
1246 	if (net->cwnd > bw_avail) {
1247 		/* We can't exceed the pipe size */
1248 		net->cwnd = bw_avail;
1249 	}
1250 	if (net->cwnd < net->mtu) {
1251 		/* We always have 1 MTU */
1252 		net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1253 	}
1254 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1255 	if (net->cwnd - old_cwnd != 0) {
1256 		/* log only changes */
1257 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, pd,
1258 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1259 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1260 		    net,
1261 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1262 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1263 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
1264 			    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 sctp_cwnd_update_after_output(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1271     struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit)
1272 {
1273 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1274 
1275 	if (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd)
1276 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd;
1277 	if (burst_limit) {
1278 		net->cwnd = (net->flight_size + (burst_limit * net->mtu));
1279 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1280 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, bl,
1281 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1282 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1283 		    net,
1284 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1285 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1286 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_BRST);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void
1292 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1293     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1294     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1295 {
1296 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1297 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 0);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1302     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1303 {
1304 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1305 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /* Here starts the RTCCVAR type CC invented by RRS which
1309  * is a slight mod to RFC2581. We reuse a common routine or
1310  * two since these algorithms are so close and need to
1311  * remain the same.
1312  */
1313 static void
1314 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1315     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1316 {
1317 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 1);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged(struct sctp_nets *net,
1322     struct sctp_tmit_chunk *tp1)
1323 {
1324 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes += tp1->send_size;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1329     struct sctp_nets *net)
1330 {
1331 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0) {
1332 		/* We had a bw measurement going on */
1333 		struct timeval ltls;
1334 
1335 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&ltls);
1336 		timevalsub(&ltls, &net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1337 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time = (ltls.tv_sec * 1000000) + ltls.tv_usec;
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1343     struct sctp_nets *net)
1344 {
1345 	uint64_t vtag __dtrace, probepoint __dtrace;
1346 
1347 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
1348 		/* Clear the old bw.. we went to 0 in-flight */
1349 		vtag = (net->rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1350 		    (stcb->rport);
1351 		probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1352 		/* Probe point 8 */
1353 		probepoint |= ((8 << 16) | 0);
1354 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1355 		    vtag,
1356 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | 0),
1357 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
1358 		    net->flight_size,
1359 		    probepoint);
1360 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1361 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1362 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1363 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1364 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1365 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1366 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1367 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1368 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
1369 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1370 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1371 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1372 		}
1373 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
1374 			/* less aggressive one - reset cwnd too */
1375 			uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu, cwnd;
1376 
1377 			cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
1378 			if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
1379 				/*
1380 				 * Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960
1381 				 * is used.
1382 				 */
1383 				cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
1384 			} else {
1385 				/*
1386 				 * We take the minimum of the burst limit
1387 				 * and the initial congestion window.
1388 				 */
1389 				if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > stcb->asoc.max_burst))
1390 					cwnd_in_mtu = stcb->asoc.max_burst;
1391 				cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
1392 			}
1393 			if (net->cwnd > cwnd) {
1394 				/*
1395 				 * Only set if we are not a timeout (i.e.
1396 				 * down to 1 mtu)
1397 				 */
1398 				net->cwnd = cwnd;
1399 			}
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1406     struct sctp_nets *net)
1407 {
1408 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOOKS
1409 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1410 #else
1411 	uint64_t vtag __unused, probepoint __unused;
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 	sctp_set_initial_cc_param(stcb, net);
1415 	stcb->asoc.use_precise_time = 1;
1416 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1417 	probepoint |= ((9 << 16) | 0);
1418 	vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
1419 	    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1420 	    (stcb->rport);
1421 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1422 	    vtag,
1423 	    0,
1424 	    0,
1425 	    0,
1426 	    probepoint);
1427 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1428 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1429 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1430 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1431 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1432 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1433 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1434 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1435 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1436 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_eqret);
1437 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_steady_step);
1438 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_use_dccc_ecn);
1439 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1440 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int
1444 sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, int setorget,
1445     struct sctp_cc_option *cc_opt)
1446 {
1447 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1448 
1449 	if (setorget == 1) {
1450 		/* a set */
1451 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1452 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1453 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1454 				return (EINVAL);
1455 			}
1456 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1457 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1458 			}
1459 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1460 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1461 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1462 				return (EINVAL);
1463 			}
1464 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1465 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1466 			}
1467 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1468 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1469 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1470 			}
1471 		} else {
1472 			return (EINVAL);
1473 		}
1474 	} else {
1475 		/* a get */
1476 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1477 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1478 			if (net == NULL) {
1479 				return (EFAULT);
1480 			}
1481 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq;
1482 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1483 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1484 			if (net == NULL) {
1485 				return (EFAULT);
1486 			}
1487 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn;
1488 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1489 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1490 			if (net == NULL) {
1491 				return (EFAULT);
1492 			}
1493 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step;
1494 		} else {
1495 			return (EINVAL);
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 	return (0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void
1502 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1503     struct sctp_nets *net)
1504 {
1505 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set == 0) {
1506 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1507 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 2;
1508 	}
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void
1512 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1513     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1514     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1515 {
1516 	/* Passing a one argument at the last enables the rtcc algorithm */
1517 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 1);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void
1521 sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1522     struct sctp_nets *net,
1523     struct timeval *now SCTP_UNUSED)
1524 {
1525 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 1;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /* Here starts Sally Floyds HS-TCP */
1529 
1530 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop {
1531 	int32_t cwnd;
1532 	int8_t increase;
1533 	int8_t drop_percent;
1534 };
1535 
1536 #define SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE 73
1537 
1538 static const struct sctp_hs_raise_drop sctp_cwnd_adjust[SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1539 	{38, 1, 50},		/* 0   */
1540 	{118, 2, 44},		/* 1   */
1541 	{221, 3, 41},		/* 2   */
1542 	{347, 4, 38},		/* 3   */
1543 	{495, 5, 37},		/* 4   */
1544 	{663, 6, 35},		/* 5   */
1545 	{851, 7, 34},		/* 6   */
1546 	{1058, 8, 33},		/* 7   */
1547 	{1284, 9, 32},		/* 8   */
1548 	{1529, 10, 31},		/* 9   */
1549 	{1793, 11, 30},		/* 10  */
1550 	{2076, 12, 29},		/* 11  */
1551 	{2378, 13, 28},		/* 12  */
1552 	{2699, 14, 28},		/* 13  */
1553 	{3039, 15, 27},		/* 14  */
1554 	{3399, 16, 27},		/* 15  */
1555 	{3778, 17, 26},		/* 16  */
1556 	{4177, 18, 26},		/* 17  */
1557 	{4596, 19, 25},		/* 18  */
1558 	{5036, 20, 25},		/* 19  */
1559 	{5497, 21, 24},		/* 20  */
1560 	{5979, 22, 24},		/* 21  */
1561 	{6483, 23, 23},		/* 22  */
1562 	{7009, 24, 23},		/* 23  */
1563 	{7558, 25, 22},		/* 24  */
1564 	{8130, 26, 22},		/* 25  */
1565 	{8726, 27, 22},		/* 26  */
1566 	{9346, 28, 21},		/* 27  */
1567 	{9991, 29, 21},		/* 28  */
1568 	{10661, 30, 21},	/* 29  */
1569 	{11358, 31, 20},	/* 30  */
1570 	{12082, 32, 20},	/* 31  */
1571 	{12834, 33, 20},	/* 32  */
1572 	{13614, 34, 19},	/* 33  */
1573 	{14424, 35, 19},	/* 34  */
1574 	{15265, 36, 19},	/* 35  */
1575 	{16137, 37, 19},	/* 36  */
1576 	{17042, 38, 18},	/* 37  */
1577 	{17981, 39, 18},	/* 38  */
1578 	{18955, 40, 18},	/* 39  */
1579 	{19965, 41, 17},	/* 40  */
1580 	{21013, 42, 17},	/* 41  */
1581 	{22101, 43, 17},	/* 42  */
1582 	{23230, 44, 17},	/* 43  */
1583 	{24402, 45, 16},	/* 44  */
1584 	{25618, 46, 16},	/* 45  */
1585 	{26881, 47, 16},	/* 46  */
1586 	{28193, 48, 16},	/* 47  */
1587 	{29557, 49, 15},	/* 48  */
1588 	{30975, 50, 15},	/* 49  */
1589 	{32450, 51, 15},	/* 50  */
1590 	{33986, 52, 15},	/* 51  */
1591 	{35586, 53, 14},	/* 52  */
1592 	{37253, 54, 14},	/* 53  */
1593 	{38992, 55, 14},	/* 54  */
1594 	{40808, 56, 14},	/* 55  */
1595 	{42707, 57, 13},	/* 56  */
1596 	{44694, 58, 13},	/* 57  */
1597 	{46776, 59, 13},	/* 58  */
1598 	{48961, 60, 13},	/* 59  */
1599 	{51258, 61, 13},	/* 60  */
1600 	{53677, 62, 12},	/* 61  */
1601 	{56230, 63, 12},	/* 62  */
1602 	{58932, 64, 12},	/* 63  */
1603 	{61799, 65, 12},	/* 64  */
1604 	{64851, 66, 11},	/* 65  */
1605 	{68113, 67, 11},	/* 66  */
1606 	{71617, 68, 11},	/* 67  */
1607 	{75401, 69, 10},	/* 68  */
1608 	{79517, 70, 10},	/* 69  */
1609 	{84035, 71, 10},	/* 70  */
1610 	{89053, 72, 10},	/* 71  */
1611 	{94717, 73, 9}		/* 72  */
1612 };
1613 
1614 static void
1615 sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1616 {
1617 	int cur_val, i, indx, incr;
1618 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1619 
1620 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1621 	indx = SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
1622 
1623 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1624 		/* normal mode */
1625 		if (net->net_ack > net->mtu) {
1626 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1627 		} else {
1628 			net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
1629 		}
1630 	} else {
1631 		for (i = net->last_hs_used; i < SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1632 			if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[i].cwnd) {
1633 				indx = i;
1634 				break;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		net->last_hs_used = indx;
1638 		incr = (((int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[indx].increase) << 10);
1639 		net->cwnd += incr;
1640 	}
1641 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1642 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1643 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
1644 	}
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void
1648 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1649 {
1650 	int cur_val, i, indx;
1651 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1652 
1653 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1654 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1655 		/* normal mode */
1656 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1657 		if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
1658 			net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
1659 		}
1660 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1661 	} else {
1662 		/* drop by the proper amount */
1663 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (int)((net->cwnd / 100) *
1664 		    (int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[net->last_hs_used].drop_percent);
1665 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1666 		/* now where are we */
1667 		indx = net->last_hs_used;
1668 		cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1669 		/* reset where we are in the table */
1670 		if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1671 			/* feel out of hs */
1672 			net->last_hs_used = 0;
1673 		} else {
1674 			for (i = indx; i >= 1; i--) {
1675 				if (cur_val > sctp_cwnd_adjust[i - 1].cwnd) {
1676 					break;
1677 				}
1678 			}
1679 			net->last_hs_used = indx;
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1683 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1684 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void
1689 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1690     struct sctp_association *asoc)
1691 {
1692 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
1696 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
1697 	 */
1698 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1699 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
1700 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
1701 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
1702 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1703 				/*
1704 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
1705 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
1706 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
1707 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
1708 				 */
1709 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
1710 
1711 				sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(stcb, net);
1712 
1713 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
1714 
1715 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1716 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
1717 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1718 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1719 					/* Mark end of the window */
1720 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1721 				} else {
1722 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1723 				}
1724 
1725 				/*
1726 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
1727 				 * recovery variable.
1728 				 */
1729 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1730 
1731 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1732 					/* Mark end of the window */
1733 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1734 				} else {
1735 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1736 				}
1737 
1738 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1739 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
1740 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_2);
1741 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1742 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
1743 			}
1744 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1745 			/*
1746 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
1747 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
1748 			 */
1749 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void
1755 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1756     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1757     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
1758 {
1759 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1760 
1761 	/******************************/
1762 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
1763 	/******************************/
1764 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1765 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1766 		/*
1767 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
1768 		 */
1769 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
1770 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
1771 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
1772 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
1773 			}
1774 		}
1775 #endif
1776 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
1777 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
1778 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1779 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
1780 			}
1781 			continue;
1782 		}
1783 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1784 		/*
1785 		 * CMT fast recovery code
1786 		 */
1787 		/*
1788 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
1789 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
1790 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
1791 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
1792 		 */
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
1796 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
1797 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
1798 			/*
1799 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
1800 			 * update
1801 			 */
1802 			return;
1803 		}
1804 		/*
1805 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
1806 		 * moved.
1807 		 */
1808 		if (accum_moved ||
1809 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
1810 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
1811 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
1812 				/* We are in slow start */
1813 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
1814 					sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(stcb, net);
1815 				} else {
1816 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1817 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1818 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
1819 					}
1820 				}
1821 			} else {
1822 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
1823 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
1824 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
1825 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
1826 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
1827 					net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1828 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
1829 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1830 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1831 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
1832 					}
1833 				} else {
1834 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1835 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1836 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
1837 					}
1838 				}
1839 			}
1840 		} else {
1841 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1842 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1843 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
1844 			}
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
1851  * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
1852  *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
1853  *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
1854  * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
1855  */
1856 
1857 static int use_rtt_scaling = 1;
1858 static int use_bandwidth_switch = 1;
1859 
1860 static inline int
1861 between(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2, uint32_t seq3)
1862 {
1863 	return (seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static inline uint32_t
1867 htcp_cong_time(struct htcp *ca)
1868 {
1869 	return (sctp_get_tick_count() - ca->last_cong);
1870 }
1871 
1872 static inline uint32_t
1873 htcp_ccount(struct htcp *ca)
1874 {
1875 	return (ca->minRTT == 0 ? htcp_cong_time(ca) : htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static inline void
1879 htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
1880 {
1881 	ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
1882 	ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
1883 	ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1884 	ca->last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
1885 }
1886 
1887 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
1888 
1889 static uint32_t
1890 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1891 {
1892 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_last_cong;
1893 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_maxRTT;
1894 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.old_maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_old_maxB;
1895 	return (max(net->cwnd, ((net->ssthresh / net->mtu << 7) / net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) * net->mtu));
1896 }
1897 
1898 #endif
1899 
1900 static inline void
1901 measure_rtt(struct sctp_nets *net)
1902 {
1903 	uint32_t srtt = net->lastsa >> SCTP_RTT_SHIFT;
1904 
1905 	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
1906 	if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > srtt || !net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1907 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT = srtt;
1908 
1909 	/* max RTT */
1910 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0 && net->ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) > 3) {
1911 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1912 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
1913 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < srtt && srtt <= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT + sctp_msecs_to_ticks(20))
1914 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = srtt;
1915 	}
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void
1919 measure_achieved_throughput(struct sctp_nets *net)
1920 {
1921 	uint32_t now = sctp_get_tick_count();
1922 
1923 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0)
1924 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->net_ack;
1925 
1926 	if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
1927 		return;
1928 
1929 	/* achieved throughput calculations */
1930 	/* JRS - not 100% sure of this statement */
1931 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 1) {
1932 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1933 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1934 		return;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount += net->net_ack;
1938 	if ((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount >= net->cwnd - (((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) ? (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) : 1) * net->mtu)) &&
1939 	    (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime >= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT) &&
1940 	    (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > 0)) {
1941 		uint32_t cur_Bi = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount / net->mtu * hz / (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime);
1942 
1943 		if (htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) <= 3) {
1944 			/* just after backoff */
1945 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = cur_Bi;
1946 		} else {
1947 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = (3 * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
1948 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1949 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi;
1950 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1951 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB;
1952 		}
1953 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1954 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1955 	}
1956 }
1957 
1958 static inline void
1959 htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, uint32_t minRTT, uint32_t maxRTT)
1960 {
1961 	if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
1962 		uint32_t maxB = ca->maxB;
1963 		uint32_t old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1964 
1965 		ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
1966 
1967 		if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
1968 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1969 			ca->modeswitch = 0;
1970 			return;
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > sctp_msecs_to_ticks(10) && maxRTT) {
1975 		ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
1976 		if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
1977 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1978 		else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
1979 			ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
1980 	} else {
1981 		ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1982 		ca->modeswitch = 1;
1983 	}
1984 }
1985 
1986 static inline void
1987 htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
1988 {
1989 	uint32_t minRTT = ca->minRTT;
1990 	uint32_t factor = 1;
1991 	uint32_t diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
1992 
1993 	if (diff > (uint32_t)hz) {
1994 		diff -= hz;
1995 		factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / hz)) / hz;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
1999 		uint32_t scale = (hz << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
2000 
2001 		scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);	/* clamping ratio to
2002 								 * interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
2003 		factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
2004 		if (factor != 0)
2005 			factor = 1;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
2009 	if (ca->alpha != 0)
2010 		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2011 }
2012 
2013 /* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
2014  * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
2015  * data.
2016  *
2017  * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
2018  * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
2019  * were getting just too full now).
2020  */
2021 static void
2022 htcp_param_update(struct sctp_nets *net)
2023 {
2024 	uint32_t minRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
2025 	uint32_t maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT;
2026 
2027 	htcp_beta_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
2028 	htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing
2032 	 * changes etc
2033 	 */
2034 	if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
2035 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static uint32_t
2039 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sctp_nets *net)
2040 {
2041 	htcp_param_update(net);
2042 	return (max(((net->cwnd / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) >> 7) * net->mtu, 2U * net->mtu));
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void
2046 htcp_cong_avoid(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2047 {
2048 	/*-
2049 	 * How to handle these functions?
2050 	 *	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) RRS - good question.
2051 	 *		return;
2052 	 */
2053 	if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
2054 		/* We are in slow start */
2055 		if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
2056 			if (net->net_ack > (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable))) {
2057 				net->cwnd += (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable));
2058 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2059 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2060 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2061 				}
2062 
2063 			} else {
2064 				net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
2065 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2066 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2067 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2068 				}
2069 			}
2070 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2071 		} else {
2072 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2073 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2074 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
2075 			}
2076 		}
2077 	} else {
2078 		measure_rtt(net);
2079 
2080 		/*
2081 		 * In dangerous area, increase slowly. In theory this is
2082 		 * net->cwnd += alpha / net->cwnd
2083 		 */
2084 		/* What is snd_cwnd_cnt?? */
2085 		if (((net->partial_bytes_acked / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha) >> 7) * net->mtu >= net->cwnd) {
2086 			/*-
2087 			 * Does SCTP have a cwnd clamp?
2088 			 * if (net->snd_cwnd < net->snd_cwnd_clamp) - Nope (RRS).
2089 			 */
2090 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
2091 			net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2092 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2093 			htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2094 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2095 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2096 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
2097 			}
2098 		} else {
2099 			net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
2100 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2101 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2102 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
2103 			}
2104 		}
2105 
2106 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2107 	}
2108 }
2109 
2110 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
2111 /* Lower bound on congestion window. */
2112 static uint32_t
2113 htcp_min_cwnd(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2114 {
2115 	return (net->ssthresh);
2116 }
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 static void
2120 htcp_init(struct sctp_nets *net)
2121 {
2122 	memset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
2123 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2124 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta = BETA_MIN;
2125 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2126 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
2127 }
2128 
2129 static void
2130 sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2131 {
2132 	/*
2133 	 * We take the max of the burst limit times a MTU or the
2134 	 * INITIAL_CWND. We then limit this to 4 MTU's of sending.
2135 	 */
2136 	net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
2137 	net->ssthresh = stcb->asoc.peers_rwnd;
2138 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2139 	htcp_init(net);
2140 
2141 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
2142 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
2143 	}
2144 }
2145 
2146 static void
2147 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2148     struct sctp_association *asoc,
2149     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
2150 {
2151 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2152 
2153 	/******************************/
2154 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
2155 	/******************************/
2156 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2157 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2158 		/*
2159 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
2160 		 */
2161 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
2162 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
2163 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
2164 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
2165 			}
2166 		}
2167 #endif
2168 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
2169 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
2170 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2171 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
2172 			}
2173 			continue;
2174 		}
2175 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2176 		/*
2177 		 * CMT fast recovery code
2178 		 */
2179 		/*
2180 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
2181 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
2182 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
2183 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
2184 		 */
2185 #endif
2186 
2187 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
2188 		    will_exit == 0 &&
2189 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
2190 			/*
2191 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
2192 			 * update
2193 			 */
2194 			return;
2195 		}
2196 		/*
2197 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
2198 		 * moved.
2199 		 */
2200 		if (accum_moved ||
2201 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
2202 			htcp_cong_avoid(stcb, net);
2203 			measure_achieved_throughput(net);
2204 		} else {
2205 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2206 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2207 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
2208 			}
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void
2214 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2215     struct sctp_association *asoc)
2216 {
2217 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
2221 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
2222 	 */
2223 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2224 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
2225 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
2226 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
2227 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2228 				/*
2229 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
2230 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
2231 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
2232 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
2233 				 */
2234 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
2235 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2236 
2237 				/* JRS - reset as if state were changed */
2238 				htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2239 				net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2240 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2241 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
2242 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2243 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
2244 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
2245 				}
2246 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
2247 
2248 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2249 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
2250 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2251 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2252 					/* Mark end of the window */
2253 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2254 				} else {
2255 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2256 				}
2257 
2258 				/*
2259 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
2260 				 * recovery variable.
2261 				 */
2262 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2263 
2264 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2265 					/* Mark end of the window */
2266 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2267 				} else {
2268 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2269 				}
2270 
2271 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2272 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
2273 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_3);
2274 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2275 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
2276 			}
2277 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2278 			/*
2279 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
2280 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
2281 			 */
2282 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
2283 		}
2284 	}
2285 }
2286 
2287 static void
2288 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2289     struct sctp_nets *net)
2290 {
2291 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2292 
2293 	/* JRS - reset as if the state were being changed to timeout */
2294 	htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2295 	net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2296 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
2297 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2298 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2299 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
2300 	}
2301 }
2302 
2303 static void
2304 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2305     struct sctp_nets *net, int in_window, int num_pkt_lost SCTP_UNUSED)
2306 {
2307 	int old_cwnd;
2308 
2309 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2310 
2311 	/* JRS - reset hctp as if state changed */
2312 	if (in_window == 0) {
2313 		htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2314 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
2315 		net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2316 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
2317 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
2318 			/* here back off the timer as well, to slow us down */
2319 			net->RTO <<= 1;
2320 		}
2321 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2322 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2323 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2324 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 }
2328 
2329 const struct sctp_cc_functions sctp_cc_functions[] = {
2330 	{
2331 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2332 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2333 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2334 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2335 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2336 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2337 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2338 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2339 	},
2340 	{
2341 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2342 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2343 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2344 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2345 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2346 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2347 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2348 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2349 	},
2350 	{
2351 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param,
2352 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2353 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2354 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2355 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2356 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2357 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2358 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2359 	},
2360 	{
2361 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param,
2362 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack,
2363 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2364 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2365 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2366 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo,
2367 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2368 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2369 		.sctp_cwnd_update_packet_transmitted = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted,
2370 		.sctp_cwnd_update_tsn_acknowledged = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged,
2371 		.sctp_cwnd_new_transmission_begins = sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins,
2372 		.sctp_cwnd_prepare_net_for_sack = sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack,
2373 		.sctp_cwnd_socket_option = sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option,
2374 		.sctp_rtt_calculated = sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated
2375 	}
2376 };
2377