xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/raw_ip.c (revision ce4946daa5ce852d28008dac492029500ab2ee95)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)raw_ip.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 #define _IP_VHL
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
65 
66 #ifdef IPSEC
67 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
68 #endif /*IPSEC*/
69 
70 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
71 #ifdef DUMMYNET
72 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 struct	inpcbhead ripcb;
76 struct	inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
77 
78 /*
79  * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
80  */
81 #define	RIPSNDQ		8192
82 #define	RIPRCVQ		8192
83 
84 /*
85  * Raw interface to IP protocol.
86  */
87 
88 /*
89  * Initialize raw connection block q.
90  */
91 void
92 rip_init()
93 {
94 	LIST_INIT(&ripcb);
95 	ripcbinfo.listhead = &ripcb;
96 	/*
97 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for raw IP, but it's easier
98 	 * to allocate a one entry hash list than it is to check all
99 	 * over the place for hashbase == NULL.
100 	 */
101 	ripcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.hashmask);
102 	ripcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.porthashmask);
103 	ripcbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit("ripcb", sizeof(struct inpcb),
104 				   maxsockets, ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
105 }
106 
107 static struct	sockaddr_in ripsrc = { sizeof(ripsrc), AF_INET };
108 /*
109  * Setup generic address and protocol structures
110  * for raw_input routine, then pass them along with
111  * mbuf chain.
112  */
113 void
114 rip_input(m, off, proto)
115 	struct mbuf *m;
116 	int off, proto;
117 {
118 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
119 	register struct inpcb *inp;
120 	struct inpcb *last = 0;
121 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
122 
123 	ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
124 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &ripcb, inp_list) {
125 #ifdef INET6
126 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
127 			continue;
128 #endif
129 		if (inp->inp_ip_p && inp->inp_ip_p != proto)
130 			continue;
131 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr &&
132                   inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
133 			continue;
134 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
135                   inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
136 			continue;
137 		if (last) {
138 			struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
139 			if (n) {
140 				if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
141 				    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
142 				    ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
143 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
144 				    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, n,
145 				    opts) == 0) {
146 					/* should notify about lost packet */
147 					m_freem(n);
148 					if (opts)
149 					    m_freem(opts);
150 				} else
151 					sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
152 				opts = 0;
153 			}
154 		}
155 		last = inp;
156 	}
157 	if (last) {
158 		if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
159 		    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
160 			ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, m);
161 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
162 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, m, opts) == 0) {
163 			m_freem(m);
164 			if (opts)
165 			    m_freem(opts);
166 		} else
167 			sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
168 	} else {
169 		m_freem(m);
170               ipstat.ips_noproto++;
171               ipstat.ips_delivered--;
172       }
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output.
177  * Tack on options user may have setup with control call.
178  */
179 int
180 rip_output(m, so, dst)
181 	struct mbuf *m;
182 	struct socket *so;
183 	u_long dst;
184 {
185 	register struct ip *ip;
186 	register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
187 	int flags = (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it.
191 	 * Otherwise, allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
192 	 */
193 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
194 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
195 			m_freem(m);
196 			return(EMSGSIZE);
197 		}
198 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_TRYWAIT);
199 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
200 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
201 		ip->ip_off = 0;
202 		ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
203 		ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
204 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
205 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
206 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
207 	} else {
208 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
209 			m_freem(m);
210 			return(EMSGSIZE);
211 		}
212 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
213 		/* don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
214 		   and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
215 		if (((IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) != (sizeof (*ip) >> 2))
216 		     && inp->inp_options)
217 		    || (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
218 		    || (ip->ip_len < (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2))) {
219 			m_freem(m);
220 			return EINVAL;
221 		}
222 		if (ip->ip_id == 0)
223 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
224 		/* XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields */
225 		flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
226 		ipstat.ips_rawout++;
227 	}
228 
229 #ifdef IPSEC
230 	ipsec_setsocket(m, so);
231 #endif /*IPSEC*/
232 
233 	return (ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route, flags,
234 			  inp->inp_moptions));
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Raw IP socket option processing.
239  */
240 int
241 rip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
242 	struct socket *so;
243 	struct sockopt *sopt;
244 {
245 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
246 	int	error, optval;
247 
248 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP)
249 		return (EINVAL);
250 
251 	error = 0;
252 
253 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
254 	case SOPT_GET:
255 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
256 		case IP_HDRINCL:
257 			optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
258 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
259 			break;
260 
261 		case IP_FW_ADD:
262 		case IP_FW_GET:
263 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
264 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
265 			else
266 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
267 			break;
268 
269 #ifdef DUMMYNET
270 		case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
271 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr == NULL)
272 				error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
273 			else
274 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
275 			break ;
276 #endif /* DUMMYNET */
277 
278 		case MRT_INIT:
279 		case MRT_DONE:
280 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
281 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
282 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
283 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
284 		case MRT_VERSION:
285 		case MRT_ASSERT:
286 			error = ip_mrouter_get(so, sopt);
287 			break;
288 
289 		default:
290 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		break;
294 
295 	case SOPT_SET:
296 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
297 		case IP_HDRINCL:
298 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
299 					    sizeof optval);
300 			if (error)
301 				break;
302 			if (optval)
303 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
304 			else
305 				inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
306 			break;
307 
308 		case IP_FW_ADD:
309 		case IP_FW_DEL:
310 		case IP_FW_FLUSH:
311 		case IP_FW_ZERO:
312 		case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
313 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
314 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
315 			else
316 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
317 			break;
318 
319 #ifdef DUMMYNET
320 		case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
321 		case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
322 		case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
323 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr == NULL)
324 				error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
325 			else
326 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
327 			break ;
328 #endif
329 
330 		case IP_RSVP_ON:
331 			error = ip_rsvp_init(so);
332 			break;
333 
334 		case IP_RSVP_OFF:
335 			error = ip_rsvp_done();
336 			break;
337 
338 			/* XXX - should be combined */
339 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_ON:
340 			error = ip_rsvp_vif_init(so, sopt);
341 			break;
342 
343 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF:
344 			error = ip_rsvp_vif_done(so, sopt);
345 			break;
346 
347 		case MRT_INIT:
348 		case MRT_DONE:
349 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
350 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
351 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
352 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
353 		case MRT_VERSION:
354 		case MRT_ASSERT:
355 			error = ip_mrouter_set(so, sopt);
356 			break;
357 
358 		default:
359 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
360 			break;
361 		}
362 		break;
363 	}
364 
365 	return (error);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which
370  * are sent by if_down().  It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa,
371  * and calls in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address.
372  * It also receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the
373  * interface routes.
374  */
375 void
376 rip_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
377 	int cmd;
378 	struct sockaddr *sa;
379 	void *vip;
380 {
381 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
382 	struct ifnet *ifp;
383 	int err;
384 	int flags;
385 
386 	switch (cmd) {
387 	case PRC_IFDOWN:
388 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
389 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa
390 			    && (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
391 				/*
392 				 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
393 				 */
394 				in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia);
395 				/*
396 				 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
397 				 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
398 				 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
399 				 * a routing process they will come back.
400 				 */
401 				in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 0);
402 				break;
403 			}
404 		}
405 		break;
406 
407 	case PRC_IFUP:
408 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
409 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa)
410 				break;
411 		}
412 		if (ia == 0 || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE))
413 			return;
414 		flags = RTF_UP;
415 		ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
416 
417 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
418 		    || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
419 			flags |= RTF_HOST;
420 
421 		err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
422 		if (err == 0)
423 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
424 		break;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 u_long	rip_sendspace = RIPSNDQ;
429 u_long	rip_recvspace = RIPRCVQ;
430 
431 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
432     &rip_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size");
433 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
434     &rip_recvspace, 0, "Maximum incoming raw IP datagram size");
435 
436 static int
437 rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
438 {
439 	struct inpcb *inp;
440 	int error, s;
441 
442 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
443 	if (inp)
444 		panic("rip_attach");
445 	if (p && (error = suser(p)) != 0)
446 		return error;
447 
448 	error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
449 	if (error)
450 		return error;
451 	s = splnet();
452 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &ripcbinfo, p);
453 	splx(s);
454 	if (error)
455 		return error;
456 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
457 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
458 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
459 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
460 #ifdef IPSEC
461 	error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
462 	if (error != 0) {
463 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
464 		return error;
465 	}
466 #endif /*IPSEC*/
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 rip_detach(struct socket *so)
472 {
473 	struct inpcb *inp;
474 
475 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
476 	if (inp == 0)
477 		panic("rip_detach");
478 	if (so == ip_mrouter)
479 		ip_mrouter_done();
480 	ip_rsvp_force_done(so);
481 	if (so == ip_rsvpd)
482 		ip_rsvp_done();
483 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 rip_abort(struct socket *so)
489 {
490 	soisdisconnected(so);
491 	return rip_detach(so);
492 }
493 
494 static int
495 rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
496 {
497 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
498 		return ENOTCONN;
499 	return rip_abort(so);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
504 {
505 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
506 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
507 
508 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
509 		return EINVAL;
510 
511 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet) || ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
512 				    (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)) ||
513 	    (addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
514 	     ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr) == 0))
515 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
516 	inp->inp_laddr = addr->sin_addr;
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
522 {
523 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
524 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
525 
526 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
527 		return EINVAL;
528 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet))
529 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
530 	if ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
531 	    (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK))
532 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
533 	inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
534 	soisconnected(so);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
540 {
541 	socantsendmore(so);
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 rip_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
547 	 struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
548 {
549 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
550 	register u_long dst;
551 
552 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
553 		if (nam) {
554 			m_freem(m);
555 			return EISCONN;
556 		}
557 		dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
558 	} else {
559 		if (nam == NULL) {
560 			m_freem(m);
561 			return ENOTCONN;
562 		}
563 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
564 	}
565 	return rip_output(m, so, dst);
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 rip_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
570 {
571 	int error, i, n, s;
572 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
573 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
574 	struct xinpgen xig;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
578 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
579 	 */
580 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
581 		n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
582 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
583 			+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
584 		return 0;
585 	}
586 
587 	if (req->newptr != 0)
588 		return EPERM;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
592 	 */
593 	s = splnet();
594 	gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
595 	n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
596 	splx(s);
597 
598 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
599 	xig.xig_count = n;
600 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
601 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
602 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
603 	if (error)
604 		return error;
605 
606 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
607 	if (inp_list == 0)
608 		return ENOMEM;
609 
610 	s = splnet();
611 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(ripcbinfo.listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
612 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
613 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt)
614 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
615 	}
616 	splx(s);
617 	n = i;
618 
619 	error = 0;
620 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
621 		inp = inp_list[i];
622 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
623 			struct xinpcb xi;
624 			xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
625 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
626 			bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
627 			if (inp->inp_socket)
628 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
629 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
630 		}
631 	}
632 	if (!error) {
633 		/*
634 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
635 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
636 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
637 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
638 		 * might be necessary to retry.
639 		 */
640 		s = splnet();
641 		xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
642 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
643 		xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
644 		splx(s);
645 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
646 	}
647 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
648 	return error;
649 }
650 
651 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO/*XXX*/, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
652 	    rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");
653 
654 struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
655 	rip_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, rip_attach, rip_bind, rip_connect,
656 	pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, rip_detach, rip_disconnect,
657 	pru_listen_notsupp, in_setpeeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp,
658 	pru_rcvoob_notsupp, rip_send, pru_sense_null, rip_shutdown,
659 	in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll
660 };
661