xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/raw_ip.c (revision 6356dba0b403daa023dec24559ab1f8e602e4f14)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	@(#)raw_ip.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_mac.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/jail.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/vimage.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/uma.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
69 
70 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
72 
73 #ifdef IPSEC
74 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
75 #endif /*IPSEC*/
76 
77 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
78 
79 struct	inpcbhead ripcb;
80 struct	inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
81 
82 /* control hooks for ipfw and dummynet */
83 ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL;
84 ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr = NULL;
85 
86 /*
87  * Hooks for multicast routing. They all default to NULL, so leave them not
88  * initialized and rely on BSS being set to 0.
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * The socket used to communicate with the multicast routing daemon.
93  */
94 struct socket  *ip_mrouter;
95 
96 /*
97  * The various mrouter and rsvp functions.
98  */
99 int (*ip_mrouter_set)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
100 int (*ip_mrouter_get)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
101 int (*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
102 int (*ip_mforward)(struct ip *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
103 		   struct ip_moptions *);
104 int (*mrt_ioctl)(int, caddr_t, int);
105 int (*legal_vif_num)(int);
106 u_long (*ip_mcast_src)(int);
107 
108 void (*rsvp_input_p)(struct mbuf *m, int off);
109 int (*ip_rsvp_vif)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
110 void (*ip_rsvp_force_done)(struct socket *);
111 
112 /*
113  * Hash functions
114  */
115 
116 #define INP_PCBHASH_RAW_SIZE	256
117 #define INP_PCBHASH_RAW(proto, laddr, faddr, mask) \
118         (((proto) + (laddr) + (faddr)) % (mask) + 1)
119 
120 static void
121 rip_inshash(struct inpcb *inp)
122 {
123 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
124 	struct inpcbhead *pcbhash;
125 	int hash;
126 
127 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
128 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
129 
130 	if (inp->inp_ip_p != 0 &&
131 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
132 	    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
133 		hash = INP_PCBHASH_RAW(inp->inp_ip_p, inp->inp_laddr.s_addr,
134 		    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
135 	} else
136 		hash = 0;
137 	pcbhash = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[hash];
138 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbhash, inp, inp_hash);
139 }
140 
141 static void
142 rip_delhash(struct inpcb *inp)
143 {
144 
145 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
146 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
147 
148 	LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Raw interface to IP protocol.
153  */
154 
155 /*
156  * Initialize raw connection block q.
157  */
158 static void
159 rip_zone_change(void *tag)
160 {
161 
162 	uma_zone_set_max(V_ripcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 rip_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
167 {
168 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
169 
170 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "rawinp");
171 	return (0);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 rip_init(void)
176 {
177 
178 	INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(&V_ripcbinfo, "rip");
179 	LIST_INIT(&V_ripcb);
180 	V_ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead = &V_ripcb;
181 	V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase =
182 	    hashinit(INP_PCBHASH_RAW_SIZE, M_PCB, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashmask);
183 	V_ripcbinfo.ipi_porthashbase =
184 	    hashinit(1, M_PCB, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_porthashmask);
185 	V_ripcbinfo.ipi_zone = uma_zcreate("ripcb", sizeof(struct inpcb),
186 	    NULL, NULL, rip_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
187 	uma_zone_set_max(V_ripcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
188 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, rip_zone_change, NULL,
189 	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
190 }
191 
192 static int
193 rip_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n,
194     struct sockaddr_in *ripsrc)
195 {
196 	int policyfail = 0;
197 
198 	INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(last);
199 
200 #ifdef IPSEC
201 	/* check AH/ESP integrity. */
202 	if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, last)) {
203 		policyfail = 1;
204 	}
205 #endif /* IPSEC */
206 #ifdef MAC
207 	if (!policyfail && mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, n) != 0)
208 		policyfail = 1;
209 #endif
210 	/* Check the minimum TTL for socket. */
211 	if (last->inp_ip_minttl && last->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl)
212 		policyfail = 1;
213 	if (!policyfail) {
214 		struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
215 		struct socket *so;
216 
217 		so = last->inp_socket;
218 		if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) ||
219 		    (so->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)))
220 			ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
221 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
222 		if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv,
223 		    (struct sockaddr *)ripsrc, n, opts) == 0) {
224 			/* should notify about lost packet */
225 			m_freem(n);
226 			if (opts)
227 				m_freem(opts);
228 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
229 		} else
230 			sorwakeup_locked(so);
231 	} else
232 		m_freem(n);
233 	return (policyfail);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for raw_input routine, then
238  * pass them along with mbuf chain.
239  */
240 void
241 rip_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
242 {
243 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
244 	int proto = ip->ip_p;
245 	struct inpcb *inp, *last;
246 	struct sockaddr_in ripsrc;
247 	int hash;
248 
249 	bzero(&ripsrc, sizeof(ripsrc));
250 	ripsrc.sin_len = sizeof(ripsrc);
251 	ripsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
252 	ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
253 	last = NULL;
254 	hash = INP_PCBHASH_RAW(proto, ip->ip_src.s_addr,
255 	    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashmask);
256 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
257 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase[hash], inp_hash) {
258 		if (inp->inp_ip_p != proto)
259 			continue;
260 #ifdef INET6
261 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
262 			continue;
263 #endif
264 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
265 			continue;
266 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
267 			continue;
268 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
269 		if (jailed(inp->inp_socket->so_cred) &&
270 		    (htonl(prison_getip(inp->inp_socket->so_cred)) !=
271 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
272 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 		if (last) {
276 			struct mbuf *n;
277 
278 			n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
279 			if (n != NULL)
280 		    	    (void) rip_append(last, ip, n, &ripsrc);
281 			/* XXX count dropped packet */
282 			INP_RUNLOCK(last);
283 		}
284 		last = inp;
285 	}
286 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase[0], inp_hash) {
287 		if (inp->inp_ip_p && inp->inp_ip_p != proto)
288 			continue;
289 #ifdef INET6
290 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
291 			continue;
292 #endif
293 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr &&
294 		    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
295 			continue;
296 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
297 		    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
298 			continue;
299 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
300 		if (jailed(inp->inp_socket->so_cred) &&
301 		    (htonl(prison_getip(inp->inp_socket->so_cred)) !=
302 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
303 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		if (last) {
307 			struct mbuf *n;
308 
309 			n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
310 			if (n != NULL)
311 				(void) rip_append(last, ip, n, &ripsrc);
312 			/* XXX count dropped packet */
313 			INP_RUNLOCK(last);
314 		}
315 		last = inp;
316 	}
317 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
318 	if (last != NULL) {
319 		if (rip_append(last, ip, m, &ripsrc) != 0)
320 			V_ipstat.ips_delivered--;
321 		INP_RUNLOCK(last);
322 	} else {
323 		m_freem(m);
324 		V_ipstat.ips_noproto++;
325 		V_ipstat.ips_delivered--;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output.  Tack on options user may
331  * have setup with control call.
332  */
333 int
334 rip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, u_long dst)
335 {
336 	struct ip *ip;
337 	int error;
338 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
339 	int flags = ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0) |
340 	    IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it.  Otherwise,
344 	 * allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
345 	 */
346 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
347 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
348 			m_freem(m);
349 			return(EMSGSIZE);
350 		}
351 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
352 		if (m == NULL)
353 			return(ENOBUFS);
354 
355 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
356 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
357 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
358 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG)
359 			ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
360 		else
361 			ip->ip_off = 0;
362 		ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
363 		ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
364 		if (jailed(inp->inp_socket->so_cred))
365 			ip->ip_src.s_addr =
366 			    htonl(prison_getip(inp->inp_socket->so_cred));
367 		else
368 			ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
369 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
370 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
371 	} else {
372 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
373 			m_freem(m);
374 			return(EMSGSIZE);
375 		}
376 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
377 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
378 		if (jailed(inp->inp_socket->so_cred)) {
379 			if (ip->ip_src.s_addr !=
380 			    htonl(prison_getip(inp->inp_socket->so_cred))) {
381 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
382 				m_freem(m);
383 				return (EPERM);
384 			}
385 		}
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
389 		 * and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash.
390 		 */
391 		if (((ip->ip_hl != (sizeof (*ip) >> 2)) && inp->inp_options)
392 		    || (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
393 		    || (ip->ip_len < (ip->ip_hl << 2))) {
394 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
395 			m_freem(m);
396 			return (EINVAL);
397 		}
398 		if (ip->ip_id == 0)
399 			ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields.
403 		 */
404 		flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
405 		V_ipstat.ips_rawout++;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
409 		flags |= IP_SENDONES;
410 
411 #ifdef MAC
412 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
413 #endif
414 
415 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, flags,
416 	    inp->inp_moptions, inp);
417 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
418 	return (error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Raw IP socket option processing.
423  *
424  * IMPORTANT NOTE regarding access control: Traditionally, raw sockets could
425  * only be created by a privileged process, and as such, socket option
426  * operations to manage system properties on any raw socket were allowed to
427  * take place without explicit additional access control checks.  However,
428  * raw sockets can now also be created in jail(), and therefore explicit
429  * checks are now required.  Likewise, raw sockets can be used by a process
430  * after it gives up privilege, so some caution is required.  For options
431  * passed down to the IP layer via ip_ctloutput(), checks are assumed to be
432  * performed in ip_ctloutput() and therefore no check occurs here.
433  * Unilaterally checking priv_check() here breaks normal IP socket option
434  * operations on raw sockets.
435  *
436  * When adding new socket options here, make sure to add access control
437  * checks here as necessary.
438  */
439 int
440 rip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
441 {
442 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
443 	int	error, optval;
444 
445 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP)
446 		return (EINVAL);
447 
448 	error = 0;
449 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
450 	case SOPT_GET:
451 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
452 		case IP_HDRINCL:
453 			optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
454 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
455 			break;
456 
457 		case IP_FW_ADD:	/* ADD actually returns the body... */
458 		case IP_FW_GET:
459 		case IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE:
460 		case IP_FW_TABLE_LIST:
461 		case IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG:
462 		case IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG:
463 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr != NULL)
464 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
465 			else
466 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
467 			break;
468 
469 		case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
470 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr != NULL)
471 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
472 			else
473 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
474 			break ;
475 
476 		case MRT_INIT:
477 		case MRT_DONE:
478 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
479 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
480 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
481 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
482 		case MRT_VERSION:
483 		case MRT_ASSERT:
484 		case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
485 		case MRT_API_CONFIG:
486 		case MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL:
487 		case MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL:
488 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
489 			if (error != 0)
490 				return (error);
491 			error = ip_mrouter_get ? ip_mrouter_get(so, sopt) :
492 				EOPNOTSUPP;
493 			break;
494 
495 		default:
496 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
497 			break;
498 		}
499 		break;
500 
501 	case SOPT_SET:
502 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
503 		case IP_HDRINCL:
504 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
505 					    sizeof optval);
506 			if (error)
507 				break;
508 			if (optval)
509 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
510 			else
511 				inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
512 			break;
513 
514 		case IP_FW_ADD:
515 		case IP_FW_DEL:
516 		case IP_FW_FLUSH:
517 		case IP_FW_ZERO:
518 		case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
519 		case IP_FW_TABLE_ADD:
520 		case IP_FW_TABLE_DEL:
521 		case IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH:
522 		case IP_FW_NAT_CFG:
523 		case IP_FW_NAT_DEL:
524 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr != NULL)
525 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
526 			else
527 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
528 			break;
529 
530 		case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
531 		case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
532 		case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
533 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr != NULL)
534 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
535 			else
536 				error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
537 			break ;
538 
539 		case IP_RSVP_ON:
540 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
541 			if (error != 0)
542 				return (error);
543 			error = ip_rsvp_init(so);
544 			break;
545 
546 		case IP_RSVP_OFF:
547 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
548 			if (error != 0)
549 				return (error);
550 			error = ip_rsvp_done();
551 			break;
552 
553 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_ON:
554 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF:
555 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
556 			if (error != 0)
557 				return (error);
558 			error = ip_rsvp_vif ?
559 				ip_rsvp_vif(so, sopt) : EINVAL;
560 			break;
561 
562 		case MRT_INIT:
563 		case MRT_DONE:
564 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
565 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
566 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
567 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
568 		case MRT_VERSION:
569 		case MRT_ASSERT:
570 		case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
571 		case MRT_API_CONFIG:
572 		case MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL:
573 		case MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL:
574 			error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE);
575 			if (error != 0)
576 				return (error);
577 			error = ip_mrouter_set ? ip_mrouter_set(so, sopt) :
578 					EOPNOTSUPP;
579 			break;
580 
581 		default:
582 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
583 			break;
584 		}
585 		break;
586 	}
587 
588 	return (error);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which are
593  * sent by if_down().  It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa, and calls
594  * in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address.  It also
595  * receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the interface
596  * routes.
597  */
598 void
599 rip_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
600 {
601 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
602 	struct ifnet *ifp;
603 	int err;
604 	int flags;
605 
606 	switch (cmd) {
607 	case PRC_IFDOWN:
608 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
609 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa
610 			    && (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
611 				/*
612 				 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
613 				 */
614 				in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia);
615 				/*
616 				 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of the
617 				 * routes.  This is not quite the right thing
618 				 * to do, but at least if we are running a
619 				 * routing process they will come back.
620 				 */
621 				in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 0);
622 				break;
623 			}
624 		}
625 		break;
626 
627 	case PRC_IFUP:
628 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
629 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa)
630 				break;
631 		}
632 		if (ia == 0 || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE))
633 			return;
634 		flags = RTF_UP;
635 		ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
636 
637 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
638 		    || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
639 			flags |= RTF_HOST;
640 
641 		err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
642 		if (err == 0)
643 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
644 		break;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 u_long	rip_sendspace = 9216;
649 u_long	rip_recvspace = 9216;
650 
651 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
652     &rip_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size");
653 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
654     &rip_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming raw IP datagrams");
655 
656 static int
657 rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
658 {
659 	struct inpcb *inp;
660 	int error;
661 
662 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
663 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("rip_attach: inp != NULL"));
664 
665 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_RAW);
666 	if (error)
667 		return (error);
668 	if (proto >= IPPROTO_MAX || proto < 0)
669 		return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
670 	error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
671 	if (error)
672 		return (error);
673 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
674 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_ripcbinfo);
675 	if (error) {
676 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
677 		return (error);
678 	}
679 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
680 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
681 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
682 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
683 	rip_inshash(inp);
684 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
685 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 rip_detach(struct socket *so)
691 {
692 	struct inpcb *inp;
693 
694 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
695 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_detach: inp == NULL"));
696 	KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
697 	    ("rip_detach: not closed"));
698 
699 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
700 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
701 	rip_delhash(inp);
702 	if (so == V_ip_mrouter && ip_mrouter_done)
703 		ip_mrouter_done();
704 	if (ip_rsvp_force_done)
705 		ip_rsvp_force_done(so);
706 	if (so == V_ip_rsvpd)
707 		ip_rsvp_done();
708 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
709 	in_pcbfree(inp);
710 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 rip_dodisconnect(struct socket *so, struct inpcb *inp)
715 {
716 
717 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
718 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
719 
720 	rip_delhash(inp);
721 	inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
722 	rip_inshash(inp);
723 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
724 	so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
725 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 rip_abort(struct socket *so)
730 {
731 	struct inpcb *inp;
732 
733 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
734 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_abort: inp == NULL"));
735 
736 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
737 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
738 	rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
739 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
740 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 rip_close(struct socket *so)
745 {
746 	struct inpcb *inp;
747 
748 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
749 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_close: inp == NULL"));
750 
751 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
752 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
753 	rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
754 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
755 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
756 }
757 
758 static int
759 rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
760 {
761 	struct inpcb *inp;
762 
763 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
764 		return (ENOTCONN);
765 
766 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
767 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
768 
769 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
770 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
771 	rip_dodisconnect(so, inp);
772 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
773 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 static int
778 rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
779 {
780 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
781 	struct inpcb *inp;
782 
783 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
784 		return (EINVAL);
785 
786 	if (jailed(td->td_ucred)) {
787 		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
788 			addr->sin_addr.s_addr =
789 			    htonl(prison_getip(td->td_ucred));
790 		if (htonl(prison_getip(td->td_ucred)) != addr->sin_addr.s_addr)
791 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
792 	}
793 
794 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet) ||
795 	    (addr->sin_family != AF_INET && addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK) ||
796 	    (addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
797 	     ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr) == 0))
798 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
799 
800 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
801 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_bind: inp == NULL"));
802 
803 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
804 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
805 	rip_delhash(inp);
806 	inp->inp_laddr = addr->sin_addr;
807 	rip_inshash(inp);
808 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
809 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 static int
814 rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
815 {
816 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
817 	struct inpcb *inp;
818 
819 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
820 		return (EINVAL);
821 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet))
822 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
823 	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET && addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)
824 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
825 
826 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
827 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_connect: inp == NULL"));
828 
829 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
830 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
831 	rip_delhash(inp);
832 	inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
833 	rip_inshash(inp);
834 	soisconnected(so);
835 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
836 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
842 {
843 	struct inpcb *inp;
844 
845 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
846 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
847 
848 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
849 	socantsendmore(so);
850 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 static int
855 rip_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
856     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
857 {
858 	struct inpcb *inp;
859 	u_long dst;
860 
861 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
862 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("rip_send: inp == NULL"));
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Note: 'dst' reads below are unlocked.
866 	 */
867 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
868 		if (nam) {
869 			m_freem(m);
870 			return (EISCONN);
871 		}
872 		dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;	/* Unlocked read. */
873 	} else {
874 		if (nam == NULL) {
875 			m_freem(m);
876 			return (ENOTCONN);
877 		}
878 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
879 	}
880 	return (rip_output(m, so, dst));
881 }
882 
883 static int
884 rip_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
885 {
886 	int error, i, n;
887 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
888 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
889 	struct xinpgen xig;
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
893 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
894 	 */
895 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
896 		n = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
897 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
898 		    + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
899 		return (0);
900 	}
901 
902 	if (req->newptr != 0)
903 		return (EPERM);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
907 	 */
908 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
909 	gencnt = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
910 	n = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
911 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
912 
913 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
914 	xig.xig_count = n;
915 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
916 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
917 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
918 	if (error)
919 		return (error);
920 
921 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
922 	if (inp_list == 0)
923 		return (ENOMEM);
924 
925 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
926 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
927 	     inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
928 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
929 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
930 		    cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket) == 0) {
931 			/* XXX held references? */
932 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
933 		}
934 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
935 	}
936 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
937 	n = i;
938 
939 	error = 0;
940 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
941 		inp = inp_list[i];
942 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
943 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
944 			struct xinpcb xi;
945 			bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
946 			xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
947 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
948 			bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
949 			if (inp->inp_socket)
950 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
951 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
952 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
953 		} else
954 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
955 	}
956 	if (!error) {
957 		/*
958 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
959 		 * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
960 		 * that something happened while we were processing this
961 		 * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
962 		 */
963 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
964 		xig.xig_gen = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
965 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
966 		xig.xig_count = V_ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
967 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_ripcbinfo);
968 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
969 	}
970 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
971 	return (error);
972 }
973 
974 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO/*XXX*/, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
975     rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");
976 
977 struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
978 	.pru_abort =		rip_abort,
979 	.pru_attach =		rip_attach,
980 	.pru_bind =		rip_bind,
981 	.pru_connect =		rip_connect,
982 	.pru_control =		in_control,
983 	.pru_detach =		rip_detach,
984 	.pru_disconnect =	rip_disconnect,
985 	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
986 	.pru_send =		rip_send,
987 	.pru_shutdown =		rip_shutdown,
988 	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
989 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel,
990 	.pru_close =		rip_close,
991 };
992